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Botnet Herders Attack MS06-040 Worm Hole

Laljeetji writes "eweek reports that the first wave of malicious attacks against the MS06-040 vulnerability is underway, using malware that hijacks unpatched Windows machines for use in IRC-controlled botnets. The attacks, which started late Aug. 12, use a variant of a backdoor Trojan that installs itself on a system, modifies security settings, connects to a remote IRC (Internet Relay Chat) server and starts listening for commands from a remote hacker. On the MSRC blog, Microsoft is calling it a very small, targeted attack that does not (yet?) have an auto-spreading mechanism. LURHQ has a detailed analysis of the backdoor."

37 of 112 comments (clear)

  1. IRC the weakpoint? by ShaneThePain · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the hacker has to use IRC to command the bots, cant the entire virus be reverse-engineered to find out the IRC channel and then the hackers IP address?
    I would like to see these virus authors caught and publicly executed for once.

    --
    Fascism is the greatest political ideology ever conceived. Sorry.
    1. Re:IRC the weakpoint? by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Informative

      They know where its coming from, but the Chinese are still pissed at Jack Bauer so they won't shut it down.

      actually, they say its the same server thats been running for months:
      Amazingly, this new variant of Mocbot, still uses the same IRC server hostnames as a command-and-control mechanism after all these months. This may be partially due to the low-profile it has held, but also may be due to the fact that the hostnames and ip addresses associated with the command-and-control servers are almost all located in China. Historically Chinese ISPs and government entities have been less-than-cooperative in taking action against malware hosted and controlled from within their networks.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    2. Re:IRC the weakpoint? by winkydink · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How are the IRC channel and the hacker's IP address related? Just because somebody visits some random IRC channel doesn't make them the bot author. Security researchers, for example, will also be found there.

      Also, most bot herdes are in eastern europe, brazil, or developing countries. Catching hackers isn't high on the list of law enforcement priorities in the countries (and, if the right amount has been paid to the right people, it's completely ignored).

      --

      "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

    3. Re:IRC the weakpoint? by httptech · · Score: 5, Informative

      Modern botnet command-and-control IRC servers don't give out information like who else is connected. In this Mocbot C&C, you join the channel, get an encrypted command (in the channel topic) which tells the bot to join another channel. In that channel, another encrypted command in the topic tells the bot to download and execute a trojan (which currently is detected by some AV as Trojan-Proxy.Win32.Ranky.fv).

      The reason for all this subterfuge is, if the AV companies aren't spying on the control channel, they have no way to know about the second-stage infection, unless they get lucky - so even if they do clean the Mocbot infection, the proxy trojan still resides on the machine.

    4. Re:IRC the weakpoint? by mabu · · Score: 2, Funny

      I think it's time we "brought freedom" to China.

  2. strange hadlines... by imsabbel · · Score: 3, Funny

    Could be right out of a voyager episode or something.
    I really hope they reverse their shield polarity when attackign that wormhole, or it could trigger a tachyon cascade....

    --
    HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    1. Re:strange hadlines... by ltbarcly · · Score: 2, Informative

      I shouldn'ta hava to remind ya, every star trek techno babble contains a mention of the deflectors.

  3. Whats gonna happen when Norton removes WGA? by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Funny

    from the analysis:

    This variant of mocbot copies itself to the system directory as wgareg.exe, and creates an NT service to run at startup called "Windows Genuine Advantage Registration Service". The description given to the service reads "Ensures that your copy of Microsoft Windows is genuine and registered. Stopping or disabling this service will result in system instability.", in an attempt to discourage users from stopping it from running.

    Do we actually know which is the more malicious variant?

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
    1. Re:Whats gonna happen when Norton removes WGA? by mabu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you're running norton you've got bigger problems than this worm.

  4. Update Server 2003 and XP SP2 as well by jiushao · · Score: 3, Informative

    Notice: This worm cannot target Server 2003 or XP SP2, in fact, no exploit for them has been found. The basic flaw exists, but the stack guards used on all newer versions of Windows (post-security-push) trips all as of yet attempted attacks. To be really safe however make sure you update Server 2003 and XP SP2 machines anyway!

  5. A Solution... by nmb3000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Find a way to make the average user patch software.

    As wonderful as it would be if all software was completely bug free and contained no security holes, it's simply impossible. No product, be it OSS or commercial, is free of these banes. On the other hand, problems like this would nearly go away, if only users would patch the software. Whether it's a new exploit in Windows or Apache or phpBB, if you don't patch, you're going to get screwed. Yes, it seems like Microsoft products have more patches than average, but at least they have patches. Blaster and MyDoom? They'd have never hit the news if users were patched. Automatic Updates in XP is a great step forward, but it's still opt-in.

    Some people seem amazed when I say I had no direct problems with Blaster or Welchia, and they don't seem to get it that these problems essentially always appear after a patch is release which means there is no valid reason for their survival. Patch, patch, patch, patch, patch. Yes, slightly monotonous, but if users would simple do it, we'd stop seeing these equally monotonous news stories about Exploits of Doom.

    --
    "What do you despise? By this are you truly known." --Princess Irulan, Manual of Muad'Dib
    /)
    1. Re:A Solution... by Ph33r+th3+g(O)at · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A good start would be for Microsoft to stop attaching new EULA conditions or spyware (e.g. WGA) as a prerequsite to getting patches conveniently.

      --
      I too have felt the cold finger of injustice.
    2. Re:A Solution... by Jerf · · Score: 4, Insightful
      This is a complicated topic, and I don't have a pat answer. But let me give you two of the counterpoints:
      1. Corporate users can't do that; they need to test the patches first. Obviously, "corporate" users could then get an option to not auto-download the patches. But the corporations aren't conservative about patching because they like to drag their feet; technically it's easy to roll out a patch in a matter of hours, even minutes for small ones that don't require a reboot. The problem is that patches aren't perfect, and they will tend to break computers that used to work, and programs that used to work. Worst case scenario they can even destroy data.

        Corporations have trouble because they may well have thousands of configurations they need to support, so even if 1% of them fail, it's a major problem. Still, imagine if Microsoft forces a patch out, and they cause the machines that have Quicken version 6.3532 build 4 to completely destroy all financial records on their next startup. (Or even just render them unreadable, since we're assuming non-technical users.) Imagine the liability issues, which, frankly, probably terrify the executives at Microsoft already when they issue a patch. Forcing the patches on users makes those issues even worse.
      2. If Microsoft has the ability to force your machine to run an update, they literally own your machine. They can make it do anything, and you can't stop them. Already the activation stuff has caused some issues, and I've basically bailed on Windows as a result and consider it a good reason for everybody else to bail, too. The computer needs to belong to you, not your corporate overlords. (The term "corporate overlord" in this case is used without sarcasm, because at least in computing terms, they really are.)
      I think the problem boils down to the fact that it may not be possible to run a general-purpose computer in an incredibly hostile environment without a high degree of operator skill, and people in general, quite justifiably, do not wish to attain this high degree of skill, just so they can safely surf the web, send email, and use IM. Until a completely secure computer is built, or at least a far more secure one, I'm not sure what can be done about this.

      The worst part is, none of what I've said here contradicts anything you've said. It's all in play at once? So, which side dominates, and under what circumstances? I really couldn't tell you. However, I would think the empirical evidence at the moment is in your favor. But is the only/best solution really to cede control over your computer to Microsoft (which are the people who got you into this situation in the first place)?

      At least Open Source doesn't have that issue; since nobody is in charge and nobody is making money by controlling your computer (DRM, etc), the conflict of interest involved in creating a security situation where what seems to be the best solution is deeding your computer over to the same people doesn't come into play.
    3. Re:A Solution... by Omeger · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are you the guy who done that Ask Slashdot post yesterday?

    4. Re:A Solution... by tymbow · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Patches are one thing but if people just used a firewall (even the built in one in Windows XP) or even just turned off the Server service (most home users don't need it) most of these worms would not have anywhere to go.

      I'm amazed at the number of PCs that are are still blindly connected to the Internet with no firewall. Crank up NMap and run it over your ISPs dyanmic address range and have a look.

    5. Re:A Solution... by kfg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As wonderful as it would be if all software was completely bug free and contained no security holes, it's simply impossible.

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't a patch software?

      KFG

    6. Re:A Solution... by the_bard17 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is a great idea, right until a patch breaks something. I can't remember the exact patch, but back in April MS released a patch that messed with IE's ability to automatically correct a URL's format. Id est, "google.com" doesn't get changed to "http://www.google.com". The patch conflicted with some HP software (Share-To-Web or something like that), and broke the URL correction.

      I had a couple clients (residential, not commercial, mind you) who had me correct the problem. One of these clients had ben prior customer... and I had stressed updating Windows on a regular basis. Let me tell you... that was a fun conversation. "Yes, an update to Windows broke your system. Yes, I do have to charge you for this service. Yes, I realize I told you a few months ago to make sure you updated Windows regularly. No, unfortunately I cannot fix this for free since Microsoft screwed up the patch."

      Danged if you do, darned if you don't...

    7. Re:A Solution... by Ph33r+th3+g(O)at · · Score: 2, Funny

      Nope, wasn't me, but I agree with him totally.

      --
      I too have felt the cold finger of injustice.
    8. Re:A Solution... by Secrity · · Score: 2, Insightful

      MS has deeper pockets and can afford more expensive layers and iron clad EULAs. A consultant is less likely to be able to afford an expensive lawer and is also more likely to have a contract that a can be shredded by a competent lawyer. A jury is likely to be more sympathetic to a user suing a computer consultant than a computer consultant suing MS.

    9. Re:A Solution... by Skater · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Presumably the people on that jury would've used computers and had problems during a Windows upgrade. After all, how are you going to find 12 people that haven't?

    10. Re:A Solution... by the_bard17 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So let's play the other side: I tell the client not to install any patch without explicitly finding out what the patch corrects and ensuring that it will not damage his computer (with regards to software, not that many of my clients would be able to tell the difference). Most of my clients do not have the patience nor the time to research each patch. Of those that do, most would not be able to understand exactly what the patch does. Following that, most of my clients will not install the patches.

      So when the next Blaster/Welchia-like worm hits, they haven't downloaded the patch 'cause they listened to me... and then I get to go back out and clean the virus off their system, and explain how they got the virus (worm, really, but I usually get that glazed-eye look when I explain the difference), and what they could've done to prevent it. Then I get to charge them, and explain why I'm charging them. See a pattern here?

      End result: the client (end-user) is the one left hanging. If he blindly patches, he runs into problems. He blindly ignores the patches, he runs into problems. If we could only raise his level of computer literacy, he might actually have a chance to understand what the patch does, what might interfere with it, and possibly even solve the problem on his own if it occurs.

      Seeing as that's very unlikely to occur, the system breaks down. Something's gotta give. Something's gotta change. Until it does, the end-user gets left hanging.

    11. Re:A Solution... by Secrity · · Score: 2, Informative

      This all goes back to the two main problem with computer security: 1.) People who are barely technically proficient to safely operate a toaster are operating computers that require a considerable amount of technical knowlege to safely operate. 2.) The vendor that provides the vast majority of the OS and office suite patches has a less than stellar track record at producing bug-free patches (the patch process has also has been known to introduce what some people consider to be malware masquerading as critical patches).

      These computer end-users are the same people that have to be told:

                Do not operate toaster outdoors in a wet location.
                Do not insert fork or other metal object into toaster slots.
                Do not operate toaster while any part is under water.
                Do not insert over-sized foods into the toaster.
                Do not insert metal foil packages into the toaster.
                Do not place plastic wrapped items into the toaster.
                Failure to clean crumb tray may result in a risk of fire.

  6. Is it a stretch..... by zogger · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...to think some of this stuff is officially sanctioned, state sponsored or at least allowed to continue?

  7. The testing process. by khasim · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It would almost as stupid for a company to deploy patches without testing them as it would be to never patch at all.

    So there will be a delay between a patch being released and that patch being deployed on production systems.

    And going into "crisis mode" for 2 weeks, starting the second Tuesday of every month is a bit much to expect of people.

  8. Wondering... by Progman3K · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Does that mean that if someone reverse-engineers the bot command set, maybe we can send them all a command to shutdown the service?

    --
    I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    1. Re:Wondering... by httptech · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes, actually there is a remove command built in to Mocbot. However, you have to issue the command from the proper user@host mask; something you can't do unless you have admin access to the IRC server.

      An alternative is to use DNS to redirect the bots to a blackhole IRC server where the remove command can be executed. Of course, this only works if you have control over the DNS (e.g. an ISP redirecting their own users). Getting someone responsible for the authoritative DNS server is not likely to happen given the Chinese origin.

  9. If users need to patch.... by Mantrid42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I know that the patching after you're infected may not do you much good, except to prevent reinfection after you clean your system, but why don't viruses and worms start doing things like pretending to be a firewall and blocking sites like microsoft.com, or monitor what you search for and prevent you from searching for its own name?

  10. The problem with that assertion.. by plasmacutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    is that their patches generally involve strengthening not only system security for the user, but system security for use by ms against the user (e.g. DRM)

    prime examples so far - bundling of windows genuine advantage with security patches and xbox 360 forced updates through live.

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    1. Re:The problem with that assertion.. by DeadChobi · · Score: 2, Informative

      I just thought I'd take a moment out of my busy day to inform you that you don't need to install WGA if you don't want to. You can still continue patching your machine. Why, just the other day I got the latest security updates from Microsoft. WGA isn't being forced on anyone who is savvy enough to know that they don't want it.

      --
      SRSLY.
  11. Internet the weakpoint? by twitter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Suppose the bots all used AIM or MSN Messenger servers. Would you demand that those be taken down?

    The weak point is not IRC or any other communications method. The weak point is software that's so easy to exploit it has new "critical" patches every month [insert tampon jokes here].

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  12. Could be by twitter · · Score: 2, Funny

    If you're running norton you've got bigger problems than this worm.

    Is that true? I don't have any of these problems and would like to find out. Is there a Debian version of this Norton? What kinds of problems can I expect if I install it?

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  13. Re:Compartmentalization and openness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's interesting to note that the Microsoft Security Bulletin [microsoft.com] does not disclose the component of the "Server Service" that is subject to the vulnerability. Yes, actually, the bulletin does. The problem is within Netapi32.

  14. As I understand it... by JetScootr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    MS06-040 is a vulnerability that allows an attacker to take over a PC whose only crime is running Windows while connected to the internet. No user action required.
    It looks like the blog on technet calls the current attack "extremely small" and "extremely targeted" - to only those PCs running W2K, which as I understand it, is millions of bidniz PCs.
    This is like calling 911 and having the dispatcher say "It can't be a very bad fire if it's only in the kitchen! Call us back when it gets to attic."

    --
    Pavlov wouldn't be so famous if he'd used a can opener instead of a bell.
    1. Re:As I understand it... by gregarican · · Score: 3, Informative
      ...a PC whose only crime is running Windows while connected to the internet...

      Actually it's a PC who is running Windows with open Microsoft Networking ports open while connected to the Internet. Big difference. There are many holes over the years that have been exposed with the NT LAN Manager networking stack that have led to these ports being blocked at the firewall as standard practice. Going back to 1997 from what I recall someone could open up an anonymous IPC$ pipe with an NT box and create their own admin account. Things have improved since then, but anyone who has these ports up and listening on the Internet is an idiot. Back in 2000 my company got its first DSL router for Internet acccess. Even that hardware came with an option just called "Microsoft Networking" blocks. Of course patch your boxes. Keep them updated. This would avoid some local host getting something propagated through your LAN/WAN. But as for the Internet aspect, God knows people should have learned. Ports 137, 138, 139, and 445 should be nowhere to be found from the Internet!

  15. Re:make them use free software. by Firehed · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Any updating system that requires users to type in commands, especially any commands not written in plain English ("Patch my computer.[return]"), will fail miserably among the mainstream users. Let's face facts here - Windows Update is *easier* than that. Safer? No. Forces EULA changes? Yep. But it's automatic and requires absolutely NO thinking on the part of the end-user. An update system that requires the user to do pretty much anything besides clicking 'OK' at the automatic installation prompt isn't going to work.

    We need a best of both worlds solution here. Windows Update is an excellent concept. But the execution sucks for the reasons you specified - EULA changes, WGA, poor/untested/damaging patches. It needs work. But in the long run, it'll be a lot more successful and helpful than any apt-get command, or anything else that's not entirely automatic beyond authorizing changes.

    --
    How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
  16. Re:Blocking outgoing IRC ports effective? by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yes. Although stupid botnet 'herders' may have their botnet ircds listening on the default port (6667), anyone who is even a half wit is smart enough to change that to something utterly random.

    Besides, why block IRC - IRC is so fun :)


    Indeed, which is why some of us irc admins open up port 8080 so anyone has a fair chance at losing their job.

    --

    People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
  17. Re:More Red COMMIE BASTARDS at their usual asshole by Ash+Vince · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Whats normal? American soldiers raping indiginous folk in whatever part of the world they are fucking up (Iraq)?

    Stop being such an ignorant twat. The US also turns a blind eye to crimes far worse if they a bit of an embarrasment overseas.

    The US also point blank refuses to allow their soldiers to be subject to any laws except thier own when they are serving overseas. So why should any other nations hand criminals over to the US if they wont do the same in return.

    --
    I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.