Slashdot Mirror


22,000 Indiana Students Using Linux Desktops

Anonymous writes "Indiana's Department of Education has moved 22,000 students onto Linux desktops, and it's looking like that's only going to accelerate with SLED 10, Linspire, and other distributions getting better."

32 of 321 comments (clear)

  1. In indiana... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now there is truly more than corn in Indiana!

    1. Re:In indiana... by Peyna · · Score: 3, Funny

      Soybeans?

      --
      What?
    2. Re:In indiana... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes, there are kernels! Sorry, but the pun had to be made.

    3. Re:In indiana... by StormReaver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "There is no standardize API's or installers."

      The core standard API is POSIX.
      The standard 3D graphics API is OpenGL.
      The standard 3D audio API is OpenAL.
      The standard 2D graphics API is SDL (which is a shame, because Allegro is much easier).
      The standard 2D GUI API is XLib (with higher level GUIs made from it).
      The standard packaging format is RPM.

      He's got a point on installers. While there are several installers, there is no common installer/uninstaller. This is where I think that all major distributions are failing horribly. It doesn't matter if the installer is apt, urpmi, up2date, or yum. All the major distributions need to pull their heads out of the asses, and get together to agree on a single installer.

      It didn't matter to me what package format was chosen as the standard, but RPM format (actually an RPM format subset) was chosen. All those Debian distributions are doing more harm than good by not adopting it. There are areas where diversity is good, such as the back-end implementation), and areas where diversity is not good (the presentation layer).

      The installer falls squarely in the presentation layer, with the package format arguably having a foot in both places: users will be looking for a specific type of distributable, so they should have to look for only one type. They shouldn't have to care about the container format (RPM or Deb).

    4. Re:In indiana... by Intron · · Score: 4, Funny
      What's wrong with:
      more README
      more INSTALL
      more INSTALL-LINUX
      more INSTALL-LINUX-FEDORA
      ./configure
      <crap>
      ./configure DIR=/usr/local
      make
      <crap>
      yum install Xaw3d-devel
      make
      make test
      make install
      <crap>
      su -
      make install
      <crap>
      cd ~Intron/Newapp-3.01.02.11/src
      make install
      exit
      piece of cake
      --
      Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
  2. Terrorist targets? by Pete+Brubaker · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hey, wait a second, isnt that the number of "terrorist targets" they claim to have?

    --
    What's a sig? Pete Brubaker
  3. thats nice by rhesuspieces00 · · Score: 3, Funny

    but does it run...

    oh wait, i guess it does.

  4. One or two Linux "flavors" are not enough? by RuBLed · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When I RTFA, I noticed that yes, they are using one flavor of Linux now but what worries me is that they're "planning" to use more flavors in the future, ranging from Ubuntu to Freespire. I don't have anything against it but if it is under the state grant program, it should try to standarize on one or two flavors of Linux. I think they're getting too excited on this and not thinking of the small consequences when 22000+ students are divided into 10 or more Linux flavors. Although they said those are "future" plans, I really would like to see them standarize. (or it is just me that wants them to use Ubuntu, hehe...)

    1. Re:One or two Linux "flavors" are not enough? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      It must be this new abstinence-only doctrine in action: install linux to deny students access to P2P pr0n.

      I am fine with that, but how are they going to be able to download viruses and gamez?

    2. Re:One or two Linux "flavors" are not enough? by Denial93 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The various flavors aren't that different from each other, especially in the areas that (should) matter to students. As long as they all run OOo and Firefox, are free of spyware and WoW clients, and can talk to each other, little more will be required. A heterogenous Linux environment isn't the end of the world, nor an administration nightmare. This has the same reason as the switch in the first place: the OS matters less and less. (Of course it'd be all different with proprietary business software or groupware, but these aren't needed here.)

    3. Re:One or two Linux "flavors" are not enough? by Skrynesaver · · Score: 5, Interesting
      when 22000+ students are divided into 10 or more Linux flavors.

      The article mentions SLED and RedHat. They also mention Ubuntu being used successfully by a different school district, I presume because of the edubuntu project. No sane admin is going to roll out 10 distros, "apt-get emerge rpm, Oh sod it install the bloody thing yourself!". However what's happening here is that different school districts are approving A distro for use on their systems, not some poor support tech trying to work out what distro is being used in a given instance.

      If my experience is anything to go by students who are introduced to linux early find Windows is broken if they are asked to move over. Employers of Indianna, prepare to be swamped with demands for cheaper OS installs in 6 years!!

      --
      "Linux is for noobs"-The new MS fud strategy
    4. Re:One or two Linux "flavors" are not enough? by sbrown123 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A good quote in the article states that they don't bring up Linux or open source with the students but keep the focus on the cirriculum. Thats good, and makes Microsofts job really, really hard when they want to undo this. As for the different distros you will notice that they point out that these are being implemented at a school by school basis. But why should that matter? They are using the OS to just be an OS and thats about all. They probably just want it to run a web browser and Open Office. I live in Indiana, and have several friends who teach in the school system, so I know from talking to them that the hardware is dated and just keeping Microsoft Windows running is a fulltime job on its own (patching, removing kids "tweaks", spyware removal, etc).

    5. Re:One or two Linux "flavors" are not enough? by ComputerizedYoga · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Let the kids choose which distro suits them best.

      The kids aren't going to have any say in what distro gets chosen (which is fine, in my opinion). But each district's IT department will certainly have that degree of autonomy.

      Incidentally, that's also the response to the fears of too many distros. It's not going to be the department of education (as in statewide) micromanaging things, doing OS installs and maintenance, etc. It's going to be the IT people in every individual district ... the people who've been trying to get by on freeware and the cheapest possible systems management solutions for ages.

      Districts need to train, hire/fire people for the required skillsets, and will probably also have time to work out a way to come into line with the state's policy. That'd be my expectation anyway.
    6. Re:One or two Linux "flavors" are not enough? by Chaffar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't have anything against it but if it is under the state grant program, it should try to standarize on one or two flavors of Linux

      Err, no. The "biodiversity" of Linux is one of its strong points, and one that is frequently brought up by supporters of OSS. If we start "standardizing", then all we are doing is replacing Windoze by 2 (or 3) different Linux distros. Better, but not the optimal solution.

      Of all people, students should be the first to learn how to cope with new OSes (or distros) as they arise, to build fundamental computer skills instead of learning through the click here to do this approach.

    7. Re:One or two Linux "flavors" are not enough? by clifyt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Err, no. The "biodiversity" of Linux is one of its strong points, and one that is frequently brought up by supporters of OSS."

      It is until you have to support it.

      I helped write / support a few packages that will be distributed for these students over the last few years. In the past, I could design a single install that worked for 99% of all the students. Now I have to worry about several installs. And whats on each? And will my software work on all of them?

      Case in point, a friend called me in to help her with a DOE application that was running under Java. Worked on Redhat, but not Linspire. Worked on Mac and PC. Didn't work under any of the other linux desktops. Just figuring out where the fonts are stored on each of these was a pain (we needed specialized math symbols installed...next version I've told her to just use bitmaps instead). And then all the other crap involved in writing up instructions for folks to run this stuff. Some desktops required admin access to get it in...others could run perfectly as an ordinary user (as all Unix apps should).

      Biodiversity is nice. Compatibility is another thing. Their is NO reason for a modern unix to decide I WANT THIS STUFF HERE BECAUSE I HAVE A PERSONAL PREFERENCE. I thought that was the idea of the whole Linux Standard Distribution -- or whatever they were calling it.

      All in all, until the Linux Desktop companies get their eff'n heads out of their asses, biodiversity is not a good thing. I don't care if they decide to tweak things differently or have different versions of installed software or different desktop management schemes so long as the applications work the same and an administrator that is reasonably trained on one can install software on another machine.

      "Of all people, students should be the first to learn how to cope with new OSes (or distros) as they arise, to build fundamental computer skills instead of learning through the click here to do this approach."

      I'm all fine with this -- just don't make it hard on the guys on the back end.

      Thats my rant for today...

    8. Re:One or two Linux "flavors" are not enough? by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Students who have to 'see' the graph on a screen, rotating in three dimensions, are always going to struggle with the subject.

      It's better that they struggle and understand then never understand at all.

      I'm pretty good with math (3 semesters of college calculus so far - still having fun), but some of the stuff is just easier to see visually. In fact, a lot of time in my classes has been spent with the professor drawing really bad diagrams on a blackboard.

      The thing that's key about computer graphs is that you can vary the parameters and see the results immediately. "What happens if I make 'A' negitive?" Once you've experimented yourself and visually seen the result, you have a much better chance of remembering it later.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
  5. Stigma by treak007 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Using Linux in colleges provides two benefits. First, colleges can provide very powerful applications such as blender, bluefish, etc to college students without the cost involved. Secondly, if these students, after using Linux in college, begin to realize the stigmas about Linux are wrong, they are more likely to use the distributions on their own, if at least to run the software they are used to using, thus expanding the OSS community.

    --
    Klingon Software is not released, it escapes, inflicting terrible damage onto the enemy as it does
    1. Re:Stigma by Peyna · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The article is about high schools, not colleges.

      --
      What?
    2. Re:Stigma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That's not a good argument. Why should every student in the college use Windows, just because some courses require Photoshop/AutoCAD?

      If the students require it, just run it using a terminal service.

      At my University I can just type "windows" at the Linux command prompt, and up pops a connection to a Windows server (Citrix based software I think). Then the colleges can also just pay licences per usage, so that they don't have to have multiple installations just in case someone needs it.

      For heavy use, perhaps VMWare is required, but the terminal experience is very fast for me at least. It can't compare with VNC etc.

  6. Yay, more to choose from... by crazyjeremy · · Score: 3, Funny

    Fortunately, each of these students will now get to conceive their own linux distro as part of the curriculum.

  7. Re:Can someone explain to me the Relevance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's a state sponsored switch (in a very conservative state at that).

    Indiana is quietly attempting to become a leader in the Tech Industry in small steps taken by the government (instead of the populace).

    Our telecommunications bill was a step in the right direction.
    Bayh actively supports Net Neutrality (with Dick Lugar seeming to favor it, as well).
    State-sponsored research into improving the conditions for tech companies here in Indiana (and taking necessary steps to accomplish this).
    Governer Daniels voicing his desire for Indiana to move from manufacturing to tech; and expressing his wish to stop the 'brain drain'
    This recent OSS adoption

    Not all of it will pan out, of course. But, I applaud my state knowing that it is trying to move toward these goals. Amazing, considering how 'red' we are.

  8. Common Installer? by NcF · · Score: 5, Funny
    "I think within five years, we'll see a huge market shift," Huffman said. "But the Linux community really has to come together. They do have to have a common API; they've got to have a common installer. If those things don't exist, it will not be a competitive market again. If they do exist, I think it will."


    ./configure && make && make install
  9. fitter, happier, more productive by elmartinos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When I switched to Linux I have noticed an instant productivity gain. Not because it is better, more secure, faster or anything, but because of the lack of Counterstrike et al. This effect should not be underestimated, especially in schools.

  10. Re:Can someone explain to me the Relevance by megaditto · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How much are they going to save in licensing costs, does anyone know? (not just over Windows, but Office, Photoshop, etc.)

    And how much are they going to need to spend on training up the competent tech support?

    I remember MS claiming the TCO total cost of ownership is lower for Windows than for linux because of training...

    --
    Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
  11. Re:gotta get my eyes checked. by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 3, Funny

    Yeah I didn't see it right on first glance either. I saw "India" and "laptops". I thought for a second this was going to be about those $100 WiFi laptops where you turn the crank, actually. But I'm sure those of you from Indiana are familiar with your state getting confused with India, and vice versa.

  12. Solution by joshier · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem that has been with linux always has been the popularity.

    The more users, the more development, the more programs, the more users, the more .. you get the picture.

    I'm very happy with this, and I don't mind what distribution they use.

  13. Re:Well... by davmoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I can't speak for all of Indiana, but I can speak for what I see in Bartholomew County, one of the richer counties in the state. Both of our public high schools have astroturf on their football fields. And both also have libraries that are woefully behind the times, with poor book collections that are held together with tape, and very little money to upgrade anything. If its for athletics, money can be found to do anything, and people will be fighting each other to be the first to donate. If its for academics, it takes a back seat and is ignored.

    Using Linux here might appeal from an older equipment standpoint, but computer labs are not a priority here in the first place.

    --
    I want a new quote. One that won't spill. One that don't cost too much. Or come in a pill.
  14. A common API? by vogon+jeltz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "I think within five years, we'll see a huge market shift," Huffman said. "But the Linux community really has to come together. They do have to have a common API; they've got to have a common installer. If those things don't exist, it will not be a competitive market again. If they do exist, I think it will."

    Like libc? I mean, seriously, I want some of the stuff that guy's smoking. First they go to great length explaining how they diversify on Red Hat, SUSE, Ubuntu and (sigh) Linspire and then he asks for a common API and installer? Like one kid stated when asked which system it preferres, either Linux or Windows the reply was:"Who cares?" Same thing here: who cares for a "common installer" (technically impossible) or a "common API" (it's there: libc, GTK, Qt, etc.). As a user you either see a Gnome or a KDE desktop anyway.
    "Mike Huffman, special assistant for technology at the Indiana Department of Education", gimme a break!

  15. Maybe it would be great, if it were true by njdj · · Score: 4, Informative

    And in a flash 22000 Indiana students can't use websites using Flash.

    Of course they can see Flash animations. Personally, I find more than 95% of Flash animations on websites to be a waste of time and bandwidth, and currently disable Flash, but there are several Flash plugins for Linux, including one from Adobe.

  16. Standard installers == Bullshit! by tomhudson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I call bullshit on all this fud from people decrying the "need" for standard installers.

    1. Try an installer from any of the major distros. They're ALL easier than Windows.

    2. You only install the installer once, then you image the drive and copy the image to the other N computers in the sale.

    3. The end user will NOT be the one installing any of these.

    So everyone, who gives a shit about a common installer? Let the installers proliferate, and we'll continue to have competition for the BEST installer, which will change from year to year, rather than those lame ones we see with the bitch from Redmond that can barely install an OS, never mind 10 gigs of software in one shot (that 10 gigs figure is what I got from installing the latest opensuse distro, fwiw).

  17. Re:Can someone explain to me the Relevance by LDoggg_ · · Score: 3, Informative

    How much are they going to save in licensing costs, does anyone know? (not just over Windows, but Office, Photoshop, etc.)

    A HUGE amount. Microsoft's "educational" discounts are laugable. I don't know the exact numbers for Indiana, but I have experience in setting up a large linux network for a school and the money we saved on software allowed us to purchase much better hardware. All of our workstations are now equiped with flat panel monitors.

    I remember MS claiming the TCO total cost of ownership is lower for Windows than for linux because of training...

    MS's claims are just marketing garbage.

    The school that I volunteer for has 2 ltsp servers and 60 thin clients. Since the thin clients have no hard drives, I never have to fix them. If there is a need for a new software package to be installed or account maintenance, I just remote into the server.
    Much easier solution for me personally than servicing 60 windows XP computers, regardless of how locked down they are.

    As far as training goes.. well, the first year I just made the system look like windows : screenshot
    As the year went on, I noticed that neither students(k-8) nor teachers had any problems using the web browser or open office in linux. I can't imagine spending much money on training, becuase the system was more than intuitive enough.
    As far as training for any new network administrators goes, sure. However in this day and age it would be silly for a network administrator to not put some effort into learning linux.

    --

    "If they have both, tell them we use Linux. And if they have that, tell them the computers are down." -Dave Chapelle
  18. Preinstalled Linux by Kadin2048 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    People keep talking about this, but I have not seen any evidence on the Dell website that I can select Linux as an OS when I'm buying a computer. I haven't checked in the past few days or anything, but I did play around a few months ago and the only options under "OS" for their consumer machines was "Windows XP Home Edition" and "Windows XP Professional."

    It'll be a big step forward when Linux is available there as well, just because--even if people don't order it--the fact that it's on the list right next to Windows makes it seem more 'official.'

    The only place I've seen Linux as an option for a preinstalled OS from a major vendor is HP's "Workstation" line (which are really nice computers, and certainly better than the shit they foist on consumers, but not something average people are likely to see). I keep hearing that Dell offers Linux as some sort of option: can anyone explain where it's offered, or what the secret is?

    Of course there are the small companies that offer preinstalled Linux systems, but sadly they seem to be charging a price premium that's really the wrong direction to be going in. Looking only at them versus at Windows boxes, you'd assume that the "Linux tax" is a few hundred dollars more than the Redmond one.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."