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Interview With Linux Flash Player's Lead Engineer

An anonymous reader writes, "Ryan Stewart of ZDNet has an interview with Mike Melanson, the lead engineer behind Adobe's upcoming Flash Player 9 for Linux. It covers what the plans are for the player, what kinds of things won't be in the Linux player that are in the other players, and ways to give Adobe input on the Linux player."

32 of 222 comments (clear)

  1. ALSA support? YAY! by Zarhan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Good, no need to start my browser with alsa-oss anymore if I want the mixer to work (So that multiple sound sources can play at the same time), or having the flash hogging the sound device.

  2. Re:no hard questions asked.... by Lussarn · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is there a flash 9 for Linux, where?

  3. 64 bits please... by tomstdenis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So tired of shit not being developed for x86_64. Get with the times. Didn't RTFA but I assume they'll ignore it like they always have...

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    1. Re:64 bits please... by /ASCII · · Score: 4, Funny

      Because you have to use a carpet knife to get the cut right (or else you'd get one 30-bit and one 34-bit processor), and Delta Airlines don't allow you to use carpet knives any more.

      Blame Osama.

      --
      Try out fish, the friendly interactive shell.
    2. Re:64 bits please... by Octorian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because all these Linux users just discovered "64-bit" yesterday, and don't understand that it can actually co-exist with "32-bit" stuff on the same kernel, and the same userland (no, you do NOT need to chroot it), and only needs a different set of libraries (i.e. "/usr/lib" vs "/usr/lib64").

      Solaris, for example, has been 64-bit for quite some time. However, even with a 64-bit kernel & drivers, most of the userland is still 32-bit. They provide 64-bit versions of the necessary libraries, however, so that you can build 64-bit applications when it benefits you. (and when it doesn't benefit you, its just wasteful of system resources)

      Then again, SPARC isn't as braindead as classic x86, and you can build 32-bit SPARC binaries that take advantage of all the extra instructions of the sparcv9 (UltraSPARC/64-bit) architecture. x86_64 added a lot of things beyond 64-bit'ness that probably improves performance, but I wonder how much of that (i.e. like extra registers), if any of it, you could even use in 32-bit code.

  4. An obscure database known as MySQL by suso · · Score: 5, Funny

    I got into Linux when I wanted to use a free relational database called MySQL for a web project

    Why does this quote remind me so much of Data (from Star Trek, an obscure TV show):

    Data: "It is from an obscure language known as French"
    Picard: "Data, the French language for centuries represented civilization"

    1. Re:An obscure database known as MySQL by Fearless+Freep · · Score: 4, Funny

      Professor Hubert Farnsworth: This is my Universal Translator. It could have been my greatest invention, but it translates everything into an incomprehensible dead language
      Cubert J. Farnsworth: [into the translator's microphone] Hello.
      Universal Translator: Bonjour!
      Professor Hubert Farnsworth: See? Utter gibberish!

    2. Re:An obscure database known as MySQL by Sqwubbsy · · Score: 5, Funny

      I know I'm burning what little karma I have (and I also know it doesn't apply to you) but this comment totally deserves a "you must be new around here", so...

      You must be new around here.

    3. Re:An obscure database known as MySQL by kfg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps we just need a -1 I Don't Get It mod. Then they at least have the opportunity to be honest about it.

      KFG

    4. Re:An obscure database known as MySQL by the+unbeliever · · Score: 3, Informative

      Score -1, Joke Flew Over Head

      It's a Futurama reference.

    5. Re:An obscure database known as MySQL by LittleBigLui · · Score: 3, Funny
      No mother thong has what is needed to be a good and neutral internationnal language.


      You are so right! Actually this isn't limited to thongs, and isn't limited to mothers or even close relatives either.

      I hereby state LittleBigLui's theorem linguistic underwear exclusion theorem:
      Actually no undergarment at all, anywhere in the universe is a "good and neutral international language".


      I have found a proof of this, too, but it is too elaborate to fit into this comment.
      --
      Free as in mason.
  5. ...i think it was this bit... by andyr0ck · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Didn't RTFA but I assume..."

    that aside, it's a valid point.

  6. Re:no hard questions asked.... by damiangerous · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's not a comparable situation. The PDF format specifications are freely available for anyone to use. Not so with Flash. The specifications are available, sure, but the license to get them includes a provision about not creating a player. Therefore the only way Open Source players can exist is through reverse engineering. Some do exist though, like GNUFlash, but it's not an easy task.

  7. More Programmers Needed by totallygeek · · Score: 5, Funny
    Throwing more programmers, any programmers, at the problem will not necessarily speed the process along.


    It's like giving nine women the task of gestating a baby in one month.

  8. Open source player. by phoebe · · Score: 5, Informative
    It does not sound like he has heard of Gnash:

    Gnash is a GNU Flash movie player. Till now it has only been possible to play flash movies with proprietary software. While there are a few other free flash players, none supports anything higher than SWF v4 at best. Gnash is based on GameSWF, and supports many SWF v7 features.

    Features

    1. Runs standalone: Gnash can run standalone to play flash movies.
    2. Firefox plugin: Gnash can also run as a plugin from within Firefox.
    3. SWF v7 compliant: Gnash can play many current flash movies.
    4. XML Message server: Gnash also supports an XML based message system as is documented in the Flash Format specification.
    5. High Quality Output: Gnash uses OpenGL for rendering the graphics.
    6. Free Software: Gnash is 100% free software.
    1. Re:Open source player. by Wylfing · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It does not sound like he has heard of Gnash

      I bet he has heard of Gnash. I also bet that one of the 2 main reasons for Adobe spending effort on a Linux Flash player is the capabilities of Open Source Flash players. It would be quite horrible for them if Gnash surpassed the current Linux offering from Adobe in functionality. Great for users, but bad for Adobe. They would stand to rapidly lose control over the Flash platform in a big way.

      (I think the 2nd reason, from an executive standpoint, that they are developing this is because if they stop short of the "credo" of Flash, that Flash content can be played anywhere, they sell fewer dev kits. Also, the growing market of dedicated gadgets that run Linux, e.g., phones, which has great potential to be a big target platform.)

      --
      Our intelligent designer has never created an animal that we couldn't improve by strapping a bomb to it.
    2. Re:Open source player. by cortana · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Works on architectures other than i386. Can actually display text reliably. Sound and video in sync. Doesn't crash the browser.

  9. Re:Allow me to rain on this parade... by Sancho · · Score: 4, Informative

    You can get in-sync audio by using alsa-oss. I'm sure if you Google around, you'll find the solution to your problem.

    The out-of-sync sound on Linux annoyed me to no end until I installed Ubuntu on a notebook to see what all the fuss was about. I was having problems getting Flash sound to play /at/all/ and hit the forums--sure enough, there was a solution to that /and/ the sync issue. I was ecstatic!

  10. Re:Allow me to rain on this parade... by BFaucet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Gee I didn't know you represented the needs of everyone. I had no idea Flash was completely useless as I've often enjoyed watching documentaries, news clips, home brew animations and interacting with stimulating websites that utilized Flash as a delivery medium.

    I better uninstall that useless piece of junk right away!

    --
    -Derick
  11. Re:Allow me to rain on this parade... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If they want input, then I have some:

    Change the license on the Flash spec to allow it to be used players as well as generators. I don't care about their plugin, but I do care about using open formats.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  12. The sound synchronization by Rik+Sweeney · · Score: 3, Informative

    The only problem I have with the current Linux Flash is that the sound is out of sync with the picture. This makes using Google Video or You Tube a bit a hassle. So my question is

    Has the sound synchronization problem been fixed?

    On a side note, if you don't like flash ads with screaming sound, just install Flash Block.

    But install Firefox first

  13. Re:no hard questions asked.... by StarkRG · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Stopping? No, you're right. However it's not the same as PDF, PDF was (is) an open standard, they told people how to make viewers on various platforms with various tools, it's the main reason it caught on so quickly and so strongly.

    As a friend of mine explained, the computer world is much differrent now, there isn't umpteen different OSs that companies have to deal with, in fact, they could (and do) get away with only supporting one. The percentage of Windows users is so high as to make everything else not even appear on many charts. The second and third places are covered by OS X and Linux, but those are so small compared to Windows that many companies don't even take a second glance.

    I think this is very bad as it only makes people gravitate towards Windows more, thus making a vicious cycle. I think it would be wonderful if more companies started seeing the advantages of open standards and open source. Apple doesn't make the money on iTunes, it makes it from the store and iPods, so why not make the pprogram open source?

    I got really pissed at Adobe recently for their idiotic canned support emails ("You seem to be having trouble with , you can find help with that at our FAQ, if you need more help please reply to this email" Dude, if your FAQ had the answers I was looking for I wouldn't have emailed you...). It sucks that a) there hasn't been a new flash player for linux for quite a while and b) there has never been one for AMD64. Having had several back-and-forth emails with Adobe support I got the sinking impression that the Linux versions had been dropped and were never going to be updated. I'm glad this is not true, and I applaud Adobe for doing the (mostly) right thing in releasing a Linux version of their player. Of course, if they opened the standard we'd get better flash players quicker and they wouldn't have to pay as many people to do it, win-win, if you ask me.

    I don't understand why more companies aren't seeing the advantages of open source, but at least some of them aren't ignoring us completely.

    There is a open source flash player, though it doesn't work too well.

  14. Still vapourware until *something* gets released.. by rklrkl · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...I've got to say that this long-winded dragout of the next Linux version of Flash Player (hey, isn't both 8 final and 9 beta out for Windows already - neither of which we've seen in *any form* for Linux?) is getting rather tiresome. Sadly, the current Linux Flash development "team" (who is involved exactly in writing the Linux-specific code? The article doesn't really spell it out - you do suspect only one person has been assigned to do that and Adobe don't want to publicly admit that) haven't helped by spinning things out with their blog.

    I find it amazing that "obvious" steps haven't been taken by the Linux Flash team, namely:

    * Some sort of release schedule announcement - don't care if it slips by a few weeks here and there.

    * A set of pre-releases (heck, have them time-bomb out if you don't want them being used in the long-term) coming out to showcase its current alpha/beta/RC status. Note here - Windows gets beta releases, why can't Linux?! It's utterly shameful there is no pre-release version for Linux, especially since the latest Linux Flash blog entries brag how stable the player now is at all the major sites it's been tested on!

    * A definitive statement on whether they'll support 64-bit (i.e. "it'll be released at the same time as the 32-bit version" or "it'll be released X months after the 32-bit version" or "it'll never be released"). Sadly, Adobe are somewhat pig-ignorant w.r.t. the 64-bit platform and don't even have a 64-bit version for XP!

    * Explain the exact differences between, say, Windows Flash 9 and Linux Flash 9 - there's some woolly stuff on this in the article really. After all this time in incubation, you'd have thought that the two platforms would have identical version 9 players, but I wouldn't it past Adobe to release a half-baked Linux Flash 9 player, since they have not yet demonstrated to anyone at all that they take Linux seriously (does the word "vapourware" mean anything to Adobe? That's exactly what Flash 8/9 on Linux currently are).

    * Start a merge of the Linux development environment and the Windows one, so that ultimately they work from the same codebase to avoid the ridiculous delays in platform releases we've seen in the past. It's not clear to me if the Linux effort is fragmented - have we been told how much code is common on all platforms and how much is specific to Linux (and how they keep the specific code to a minimum)?

    * Open Source the player! If Adobe have coded the entire player in-house (which I believe they have), then why not Open Source it...it's a free download after all! Even if they've patented some methods used in the source code, they own the patents and the copyright on the source code, so that shouldn't stop them open-sourcing it surely? Just exactly what is Adobe's objection to open sourcing the player? Sheer bloody-mindedness?

  15. Re:no hard questions asked.... by mshiltonj · · Score: 3, Insightful

    why does flash 9 for linux suck horribly compared to all the earlier releases?

    There *isn't* a flash 9 for linux, sucky or not. It doesn't exist. That's what the dude is working on.

    When are you going to release a fixed version that actually works right or at least comperable to the mac or windows versions?

    TFA said "early 2007." That's what he's working on right now!

    Sheesh.

  16. Re:Why is he a troll? by picklepuss · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He's a troll because the article specifically mentions at one point exactly what to do if you want a 64-bit player. You keep pounding the adobe wish list with requests.

  17. Re:no hard questions asked.... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 3, Interesting
    But shouldn't that be easy to circumvent?
    1. Group 1 writes some open source code to create Flash animations, using the licensed documentation. If I understand correctly, this is allowed.
    2. Group 2 doesn't receive the documentation (and therefore isn't bound by its license), but reads the source code of the Flash creator from group 1, and thus can make a player which can play anything the creator from group 1 can produce. If group 1 has done its job well, this means, the player of group 2 can play Flash without ever being exposed to the Flash documentation.

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  18. Re:Allow me to rain on this parade... by Rik+Sweeney · · Score: 3, Informative

    You can get in-sync audio by using alsa-oss. I'm sure if you Google around, you'll find the solution to your problem.

    In case anyone is interested, or just too lazy to look themselves, here's the link

    http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=18659 4

  19. Why macromedia wont let you build players by jonwil · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There are 2 big reasons why it is unlikely that Macromedia will change and allow the spec to be used to build players.

    Firstly, just like with Sun and Java but much more so, flash truely is "develop once, run anywhere". Any web browser on any platform running the relavent version of the flash player plugin for that platform can play any shockwave flash file out there. (which is probobly why web designers love it so much...)

    And, just like Sun and Java, if Macromedia goes open source or open specs, how can they be sure that "GnuFlash" can play ALL the flash files the same as how the Macromedia player can.

    The other reason is the mobile devices space (PDAs, cellphones, smartphones etc). Right now, Macromedia is pushing heavily into the mobile space and trying to convince mobile device manufacturers to ship "flash for mobile devices". I dont know details but I imagine mobile device makers have to pay Macromedia to ship "flash for mobile devices" in their device (especially when a source code licence is required and its not just a binary provided by Macromedia). If the specs or code were open, the mobile device manufacturers wouldnt need to pay macromedia.

  20. Re:no hard questions asked.... by doti · · Score: 3, Informative

    Is this GNUFlash the same as Gnash?

    --
    factor 966971: 966971
  21. Why won't they support Gstreamer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    The current (but outdated) Flash player 7 for Linux has big problems with audio/video synchronization. They are hoping to solve this by getting rid of OSS support and using ALSA exclusively. This is a good move. But I also see that they do not plan to support the current version of Video For Linux (V4L2), although the older V4L is being phased out of the kernel. And in that engineer's blog, I saw a brief statement about the fact that the Flash player will not use Gstreamer. This is bad.

    Why don't they use Gstreamer? This would solve the synchronization issues (the current gstreamer-0.10 is very good at keeping everything in sync, unlike other multimedia frameworks) and it would also provide good support for both V4L and V4L2. In addition, it would provide a good cross-desktop integration, because Gstreamer will be supported in KDE4 (through Phonon) and in GNOME.

    Currently, Gstreamer allows me to configure multiple sound cards correctly and decide in one place which one is the default one. If the new Linux Flash player ignores Gstreamer and codes for ALSA and V4L directly, then I bet that it will have problems picking the right sound card automatically. And it will probably ignore my gstreamer filters as well, which is a pity. Not to mention that it would force me to keep the obsolete V4L code in my kernel instead of using V4L2 (gstreamer would do the switch transparently), just like Flash Player 7 forces me to keep the OSS API (alsa-oss) while all other programs have moved to a more mature interface (ALSA).

    By the way, I have read some comments in the blog saying that Gstreamer should not be used because its API or ABI is not stable. I say: bullshit. There were some incompatibilities while moving from gstreamer-0.8 to gstreamer-0.10, but this was a long time ago and the interfaces have been stable since then. If I remember correctly, the Gstreamer developers stated that they intend to keep the interfaces stable now. So those who reject Gstreamer for that reason are just spreading FUD.

    1. Re:Why won't they support Gstreamer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Why are they fleeing gstreamer like plague? I see at least three reasons:

      1. Because gstreamer's performance sucks; there is absolutely no excuse for using ten times more resources than mplayer/xine for decoding a MP3;
      2. Because after 7 years (yes, the project started even before Windows XP and OS X were released!), it still is brittle (look yourself at the serious bugs fixed two weeks ago);
      3. Because no serious video player uses it (there must be a reason...); and even in simple audio apps, see point 1. Why would Adobe be a testbed for a library that didn't prove to be reliable video-wise?
  22. wish by doti · · Score: 4, Funny
    But one suggestion I would make to the community is to use the Adobe Wish Form to make specific feature requests, such as support for 64-bit and PowerPC platforms and alternate OS such as FreeBSD, so the comments are more productive.
    I, for one, wish Flash to die a horrible death.
    --
    factor 966971: 966971