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Wikipedia Won't Bow to Chinese Censors

truthsearch writes "Jimmy Wales has defied the Chinese government by refusing to bow to censorship of politically sensitive Wikipedia entries. He challenges other internet companies, including Google, to justify their claim that they could do more good than harm by co-operating with Beijing. Wikipedia has been banned from China since last October. Whereas Google, Microsoft, and Yahoo went into the country accepting some restrictions on their online content, Wales believes it must be all or nothing for Wikipedia. 'We occupy a position in the culture that I wish Google would take up, which is that we stand for the freedom for information.'"

48 of 504 comments (clear)

  1. Defiance Versus Inability by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Wikipedia Won't Bow to Chinese Censors
    You mean Wikipedia can't bow to Chinese censors.

    Considering China's regulations I don't think it'd be possible for Mr. Wales to accomplish censoring all of Wikipedia from what's on the list from China's Article 19 of censorship policy. This that China requires to be censored:
    1. violating the basic principles as they are confirmed in the Constitution;
    2. jeopardizing the security of the nation, divulging state secrets, subverting of the national regime or jeopardizing the integrity of the nation's unity;
    3. harming the honor or the interests of the nation;
    4. inciting hatred against peoples, racism against peoples, or disrupting the solidarity of peoples;
    5. disrupting national policies on religion, propagating evil cults and feudal superstitions;
    6. spreading rumors, disturbing social order, or disrupting social stability;
    7. spreading obscenity, pornography, gambling, violence, terror, or abetting the commission of a crime;
    8. insulting or defaming third parties, infringing on the legal rights and interests of third parties;
    9. inciting illegal assemblies, associations, marches, demonstrations, or gatherings that disturb social order;
    10. conducting activities in the name of an illegal civil organization; and
    11. any other content prohibited by law or rules.
    That last one (#11) is my favorite. Kind of open ended, eh? Frankly, it'd be absurd to ask anyone to censor dynamically changing information such as a Wiki with those kinds of rules.

    In other news all Chinese residents will see a new homepage for Wikipedia. Just another reason why Tor should stay up and the recent news about it being used as a child pornography shield is terrible.

    *All information in this post was gathered via irony.
    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Defiance Versus Inability by kenj0418 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Since wikipedia's content is freely available, why can't they just copy it. Then the Ministry of Truth (whatever it happens to be called) can change as they will.

    2. Re:Defiance Versus Inability by g0sub · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Let's take your thought a bit further; I assume wikipedia has some sort of clean interface for retrieving information. China could create a wikiproxy which would "balance" the views presented in the data it retrievs. Everyone will be happy -- the wikimedia foundation will have their principles in order and the Chinese government can provide lots of free (as in beer) censored content. A win-win situation. Never mind the chinese public...

  2. Hasn't Google already justified it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They simply believe that access to some information is better than access to no information. It's as if you had a choice between eating crap for the rest of your life, or eating nothing. Some people would choose to eat crap and maybe live a while, while others might choose to eat nothing and starve to death.

    1. Re:Hasn't Google already justified it? by Funkcikle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      China is market for companies like Google and Yahoo. Wikipedia has no revenue-chasing to be doing by getting out to the largest number of people possible. Wales' stance would, I imagine, be rather different if each Wikipedia page had income-generating adverts dependent on page views and click-throughs.

      How wonderful it is to act nobly when one has not simply nothing to lose but actually nothing to gain.

    2. Re:Hasn't Google already justified it? by tinkerghost · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Given the fall tv lineup - it seems most Americans choose crap even when they have better choices.

    3. Re:Hasn't Google already justified it? by stinerman · · Score: 2, Insightful
      How wonderful it is to act nobly when one has not simply nothing to lose but actually nothing to gain.

      How much more noble would it be for those (Yahoo!, Google) who have much to lose ($$$) but relatively little to gain to Do The Right Thing?
    4. Re:Hasn't Google already justified it? by Funkcikle · · Score: 1, Insightful
      How much more noble would it be for those (Yahoo!, Google) who have much to lose ($$$) but relatively little to gain to Do The Right Thing?
      Appreciably more, by the very definition of it.

      Google may as well change their motto to "Do no evil pro bono".
  3. Business or Foundation by JimZim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The companies named are businesses which by definition are in it for profit. Wikipedia, as a foundation has the luxury of standing for a good cause without having to explain it to its shareholders.

    1. Re:Business or Foundation by ROU+Nuisance+Value · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I guess I must have missed the day in Management 101 where they taught us that all profit-making shareholder-owned businesses, by definition, MUST support evil in every way, and refrain from doing anything principled, public-spirited, or courageous, under penalty of total loss of shareholder confidence.

      You know, I'm a leftist, and I have a better impression of capitalism than most of the Reagan-era "libertarian" idiots here.

    2. Re:Business or Foundation by Mydron · · Score: 3, Insightful
      a foundation has the luxury of standing for a good cause without having to explain it to its shareholders
      Please stop perpetuating the myth that corporations are inherently amoral because their shareholders demand nothing less. This is a cop-out that some corporations would like you to believe because it gives them cart blanche to do whatever they want. But it is a dichotomy with no basis in reality. I challenge you to provide an example where shareholders have sued a corporation because the corporation made a [positive] ethical choice.

      The reality is that shareholders only sue corporations when managers do something egregiously bad or fraudulent. The managers of a corporation make decisions all the time, some of them good and some of them bad, if you're a shareholder and you don't like what the corporation is doing you can sell and invest in some other corporation -- that's the whole point of a public company! It would be trivial for Google to justify not providing filtered results in China as a show of good will that engenders brand loyalty among the rest of its users. Arguably this is very reasonable since, as I understand it, Google is not very popular in China anyway.
    3. Re:Business or Foundation by AK+Marc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I challenge you to provide an example where shareholders have sued a corporation because the corporation made a [positive] ethical choice.

      I challenge you to provide an example where a corporation made an ethical choice that wasn't required (or thought to be soon required) that cost more than a trivial amount. I can't show you the consequences of a choice when no one made that choice.

    4. Re:Business or Foundation by truthsearch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would imagine that their stock price went up because they got competent management, not because they abandoned their ethical principles. If they had gotten great management while sticking to their principles their stock price may have gone up the exact same amount. A company simply can not run effectively without good management, which is quite obvious to stockholders. Therefore you can't claim stockholders were unhappy with them simply because they tried to stick to their ethical principles. I think you'll have to come up with a better example.

  4. That's a great belief, but... by nelomolen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Those folk in China are really experiencing the gift of freedom of information right now, aren't they? We're so uptight about upholding an ideal that they get *nothing*.

    I'd sure call that freedom of information!

    1. Re:That's a great belief, but... by omeomi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Those folk in China are really experiencing the gift of freedom of information right now, aren't they? We're so uptight about upholding an ideal that they get *nothing*.

      And hopefully that *nothing* will help to spur social change for the Chinese, rather than putting a bandage over the problem by allowing censored content.

    2. Re:That's a great belief, but... by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Huh?

      Wikipedia does NOT block access to Chinese users.

      China's government blocks access to Wikipedia. I would not be surprised if China's government blocked access to Slashdot.

      Does that mean Cmdr Taco should prevent posts from people who are commie bashing? I think not.

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
    3. Re:That's a great belief, but... by omeomi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thirdly, if you honestly think that it's lack of a really good search engine that'll be the last straw that incites the Chinese to rise up and revolt, I don't even know what to say. Get outside more, I guess, would be a start.

      Your points may all be true, but it doesn't make it right to help a government censor information.

  5. Bravo... if it holds up. by Captain+Sarcastic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm willing to stand up and cheer reservedly for Wikipedia if this continues.

    My only concern is that, once Wikipedia makes its stand, the Chinese government decides that, well, yes, in the interest of freedom of the Internet, it will let Wikipedia continue to operate - and then start "correcting" Wikipedia's entries to the point of anything that disagrees with "official" truth is useless.

    --
    Strike while the irony is hot! -- The Freethinker
  6. One big difference between wikipedia and others... by whyrat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wikipedia is non-profit, where the others (Google, Yahoo, etc) are profit seeking organizations (at least, they're listed on market exchanges).

    So while wikipedia can take the high ground and just not exist in China, for-profit companies have to justify this to their shareholders. If you were invested in Google and heard they decided not to expand into the large & growing market of China... well you can see how one could begin to question if the company's leadership had the shareholder's interests in mind.

  7. Information repository vrs information search tool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While I don't like the fact that places like Google and Yahoo allow censorship, I do understand the reasoning. Censorship by default is hard to do on the internet. There is always information popping up in new places, and it takes time to find, review and finally censor it. So by providing the Chinese ppl w/ access to a good search tool, they can use their ingenuity to find the information they want. It also would be unfair for them not to have access to simple, non-controversial material that they benefit from, and which they would have a difficult time finding w/o a good search engine.

    However, Wikipedia is more than a tool for finding information. It IS information, and one of it's highest goals needs to be accuracy. (let's not debate accuracy vs. Wiki's here tho)

    If they were to censor information that is valid... well it would be incredibly wrong. You can't have just a 'little' bit of censorship of information in an encyclopedia, it violates the whole spirit of the thing.

  8. Easy to do when not a public company by div_2n · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's much easier for Wikipedia to take the high moral road when they are donation driven as opposed to a public profit driven company. Perhaps it is even necessary to keep their image clean. China is one of the fastest (is it the fastest?) growing economies in the world. It has a staggering population of would-be customers. For them to take the high road and refuse to do business there would probably not go over well with investors--especially when their competition is entering the market there.

    1. Re:Easy to do when not a public company by dangitman · · Score: 3, Insightful
      It's much easier for Wikipedia to take the high moral road when they are donation driven as opposed to a public profit driven company.

      I'm trying to understand what your point is. Is it OK for Google to do bad things, because it is "less easy"? Does it being "easy" for Wikipedia mean its actions have less merit?

      It's a strange set of morals you appear to be describing. We should live our lives based on what's easiest? Is that what you are saying? If doing the right thing is difficult, it's OK not to do it?

      Many people find it hard to resist sexual temptation. So, is it OK to have an affair, and then lie to your wife about it, because it's easier than telling the truth or not having the affair?

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
  9. what? of course it does. by bunions · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's easy to be heroic when you have nothing to lose. It's like instead of rescuing the princess from a fire-breathing dragon, Jimmy is rescuing her from a field mouse.

    I mean, yes, it's the right thing to do to rescue princesses, but lets not be throwing the word 'heroic' around for no good reason.

    --
    there is no need to sign your posts. this isn't usenet. your username is right there above your post. stop it.
  10. Then Google need to google. by eddy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They need to google "False Dilemma"

    --
    Belief is the currency of delusion.
  11. Pretty simple there Jimbo by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He challenges other internet companies, including Google, to justify their claim that they could do more good than harm by co-operating with Beijing. Wikipedia has been banned from China since last October

    Yeah, I think the second sentence pretty much gives him the answer to the question in the first.

  12. What is the issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    It really irritates me how people in america impose their values on people in other countries. Believe it or not, our system may not be best for China. Just as there is no best parenting style there is no best method of government. I have been to China and they all seemed really happy living in the society THEY have created for THEMSELVES. Do you really think that China would be happier in a society WE create for them?

    1. Re:What is the issue? by Daverd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It really irritates me how people in america impose their values on people in other countries. Believe it or not, our system may not be best for China. Just as there is no best parenting style there is no best method of government. I have been to China and they all seemed really happy living in the society THEY have created for THEMSELVES. Do you really think that China would be happier in a society WE create for them?

      This isn't an issue of people in America imposing their beliefs on China. If the Chinese government had their way, Wikipedia would allow itself to be censored -- essentially China wants to impose their values on Wikipedia. Naturally Jimmy Wales didn't comply, and why should he? It's his site, in his country, founded on his values. China can take it or leave it, and they've chosen to leave it.

  13. *Giggle by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In the article, he says he doesn't know why China would block Wikipedia, given their position on neutrality.

    I'm not if he's being intentionally dense, or if he honestly belives that the Chinese government is interested in neutrality.

    If so, I'd ask Mr. Wales to compare the following three links:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_prot ests_of_1989
    http://www.google.cn/search?hl=zh-CN&ie=UTF-8&inla ng=zh-CN&sa=X&oi=spell&resnum=0&ct=result&cd=1&q=T iananmen+Square&spell=1
    http://www.google.com/search?q=Tiananmen+Square&ie =UTF-8&oe=UTF-8

    Just a thought...

    --
    WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  14. Flip It by Baby+Duck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For all this talk of shareholders shying away from a company refusing business opportunities, and therefore it's "easy" for a non-profit to take the higher moral ground ...

    Donaters shy away from a non-profit that DOESN'T take the higher moral ground.

    --

    "Love heals scars love left." -- Henry Rollins

  15. As if the US doesnt censor internet by ghoul · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The US government has censored Hezbollah websites by forcing the provider to shutdown the website. For the Chinese governement Falun Gong is a religious fundamentalist organization so they want to shut them down. However its human rights violation when China does it but "supporting our friends" when the US does it. Talk about double standards.

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
    1. Re:As if the US doesnt censor internet by mrogers · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't approve of the US government censoring Hezbollah websites, but you can't claim moral equivalence: how many people has Falun Gong killed? If the US government censored every website discussing or promoting Islam, you might have a point.

    2. Re:As if the US doesnt censor internet by AJWM · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Interesting equivalence there between practicing holistic medicine and lobbing missiles into a city. -5 insightful on that one.

      --
      -- Alastair
    3. Re:As if the US doesnt censor internet by Millenniumman · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Hezbollah is not just some group who happens to reveal bad things about the government, or promote things the government is against (There are thousands of websites that do, and they are not censored). It is a terrorist organization. You don't stop someone from protesting outside a building, but you do stop them when stand out there and plot to blow it up.

      If you consider what the U.S. did in this case to be bad, then consider what Europe does about hate speech.

      --
      Stupidity is like nuclear power, it can be used for good or evil. And you don't want to get any on you.
    4. Re:As if the US doesnt censor internet by ghoul · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One of the website was for Al-Manar TV. Where is freedom of press when the facts are uncomfortable for the administration? There are a lot of sites soliciting funds for Israel starting with AIPAC but none of them are shutdown. There are always two sides to a war and if we dont want to be neutral and want to choose a side thats fine but we should be morally honest about it and stop fooling the American people.
      BTW the US has become a police state on the issue of Israel. You cannot criticize the Israeli government without being labelled anti-semite which is probably the worst disservice to to the larger Jewish community as I have met many Jews both inside and outside Israel who do not agree to the Israeli governments policy of de facto apartheid. Most secular Israelis who have lived in Israel for generations would have no problem giving the Arabs equal rights but they are outshouted by the vocal minority which migrated recently from the USSR and who have been granted land in the settlements. Of course these settlers (most of whom were dirt poor before they got free grants of land ) dont want to leave the West Bank and go back to a life of poverty in Israeli cities. If it was a choice between my family being poor and Arab families being poor I would make the same choice.
      But the external world should understand these issues and realize that Israeli society is not a monolith. Just like we try to promote change in Iran by supporting the reformers we should try to promote change in Israel by supporting the Labour and other pro peace parties (if needed with covert funds - it would be still cheaper than having to spend billions on defending a small country in an hostile neighbourhood)

      --
      **Life is too short to be serious**
    5. Re:As if the US doesnt censor internet by reset_button · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They now have their own government (if you can call it that) with their own elections. Why should they vote in Israel's elections as well? And why should people who aren't citizens be allowed to vote in a country's elections?

    6. Re:As if the US doesnt censor internet by ghoul · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Why do people voting for Texas Elections vote for US congress elections? The Palestinian government is more like a municipilaty at best a state government. External borders, customs, immigration, army, air force, navy and a whole lot of issues are controlled by the central Israeli government. How would you feel if you lived in Texas and were told since sometime in the past Texas was an independent country you cant vote for elections to Congress but at the same time you have to follow all laws passed by and pay taxes to this government where you have no representation. Also by your measure as the territories have their own government the Jewish residents of the West Bank should be voting for PA elections. Why are they voting for Israeli elections instead?
      Personally i feel the world is going the wrong way with the two state solution. We should instead be promoting one man one vote and an unified Israel and West Bank where Jews and Arabs can live together in mixed communities with no discrimination. I mean partitioning a state based on religion in the 21st century??? What will we do next have feudal lords???

      --
      **Life is too short to be serious**
    7. Re:As if the US doesnt censor internet by visionsofmcskill · · Score: 3, Insightful
      To employ an argument comparing holistic medicine as being in some manner equivilent to terrorist suicide bombing methods is fecisous at best.

      Holistic medicine is a voluntary and chosen practice, people who choose to practice it do so upon their own beliefs and choices, you can no more claim it to be murder than to say companies that sell butter or cars are killing people because they cause increased rates of heart attacks or car accidents.

      Your contention that goverments inherently attempt to censor information contrary to their intrests holds weight and is exhibited consistently throughout history, one has only to look at wars to note how often... and important the practice has been used.

      the real question is extent and content. No system can be completely "good" and/or "benevolent" as the very act of censorship restricts the rights of some for the benefit of others, however speech in concerns that render grave or immenent and real danger to a multi-tude of people are commonly restricted under what is generaly understood to be a common sense and practical public safety concern.

      When the public safety aspect is over-extended beyond the real of "real" danger we begin to see the abuse... which is nearly inevitble, but the issue is the extent. China is without much question a hallmark of severly over extended censorship which goes ridiculously further beyond the bounds of reasonable public safety in comparison to the US.

      To put the two on equivilent terms is spurious and intelectually insulting.

      Hezbollah and other organizations like it, or closely affiliated with it... actively procure funds and engage in violent attacks without forwarning on civilian populations againts the wishes of their domestic populations. While they enjoy support of their respective publics as a symbolic resistence to the west, their methods are generally NOT supported and regularly denounced by those communities.

      Falon Gong simple DOES NOT COMPARE.

      --
      --Idiots, Every single one of YOU, A flaming mass of conglomerated morons, hey wait a second, isnt that how RAID works?
    8. Re:As if the US doesnt censor internet by Moofie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "They now have their own government (if you can call it that) with their own elections."

      "It's not a separate state"

      Hence the inconsistency. Either Palestine is a separate state, or citizens who live in the part of Israel called "Palestine" should be able to vote in Israeli elections.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    9. Re:As if the US doesnt censor internet by tritium6 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      this is kind of like saying if CNN shows people in little Havan a marching and calling for Fidel Castro's overthroew we should shut down CNN.com

      That's the most retarded comparison I've ever heard. The point of the legislation is to make it illegal to fund terrorist groups by way of business transactions. For instance, you are a terrorist and I want to support you so I pay you $50 million to make a tv show. The CNN example you've given is not related to that scenario at all (unless you are trying to say that Fidel Castro has a financial stake in CNN?). It has nothing to do with the very subjective issue of determining which websites or tv stations "offend our friends". It is about the very objective list of who participates in business transactions with groups on the Terrorist List. (Now, the issue of who deserves to be on that list may be subjective.)

    10. Re:As if the US doesnt censor internet by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hezbollah is a terrorist org. Your suggestion that "a few bad apples" are firing missiles into Israel, carving out its own state in Southern Lebanon, running military operations partnered with Iran, while "most of Hezbollah" is just an "unpopular political party" is insane. Insane.

      And then you talk about things sometimes being "black and white"? Your Hezbollah fog isn't just "nuanced", it's a deranged lie. I'm curious what you have to say about the "few bad apples" among Americans torturing Iraqis in Abu Ghraib.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    11. Re:As if the US doesnt censor internet by Zazzalicious · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If a homeopath believes his remedies will effect a cure and don't, he is guilty of intentional misconduct? If a allopath believes his remedies will effect a cure and instead kill the patient, he is innocent?

    12. Re:As if the US doesnt censor internet by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, they're all terrorist orgs when they create terror to cause political change. Hezbollah is certainly a terrorist org by any definition.

      Give me a fucking break. "McArthur era"? Don't you mean McCarthy era? Which is yet another bullshit comparison.

      Even that Mandela (who you can't even spell) comparison is bullshit. You want the ultimate form of your bullshit? The American revolutionaries who ditched the British were "terrorists", too. There is a difference between terrorizing civilians and terrorizing military or political leaders. And Hezbollah is terrorist of the worst kind.

      And you are helping them with your bullshit. Don't hand me some more bullshit about how that fact is somehow something I saw on CNN. Just because Bush has equated the Terror War with anything he wants to do doesn't mean the reality he's hijacked isn't still true. Saying that Hezbollah is just some "bad apples" is a disgusting lie that ignores their sworn mission to kill everyone who stops them from taking over Israel, Lebanon, anything they think god told them is theirs. And you are working with them in their campaign to gain political success. You're sick. And you won't get any more help from me validating you by arguing with you, when you can't even get simple facts straight and make outrageous lies about Hezbollah terrorists.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  16. The Wikipedia approach VS. Microsoft/Google by supabeast! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    (disclaimer - I am singling out the Microsoft/Google approach to China, it is in no way intended to represent the overall efforts of American businesses in China, especially the loathsome actions of Cisco and Yahoo.)

    The problem here is that Wikipedia's approach accomplishes nothing - although neither does it compromise the organization's stated principles. Microsoft and Google's approach of censoring on request has still created a raging torrent of information within, into, and out of China, one that the Chinese government can only barely police. Wikipedia's outdated reactionary protest model will not coax China to change anything, after all, China has the resources to churn out competing products with ease. Microsoft and Google are showing China the rest of the world, and giving Chinese dissidents great, albeit limited, tools for proactively attacking totalitarianism.

  17. Re:what? of course it does. by dangitman · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Google also didn't have anything to lose (they were not already in China) - yet they still decided to subvert themselves and their company's ethics out of greed. What does that make them? I'm pretty sure it's the opposite of heroic.

    --
    ... and then they built the supercollider.
  18. Re:what? of course it does. by bunions · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Firstly, if you see a $100 on the ground and don't pick it up, isn't that basically the same as losing $100?

    Secondly, I didn't make any assertions about Google's behavior.

    --
    there is no need to sign your posts. this isn't usenet. your username is right there above your post. stop it.
  19. Re:Which one of those two (Google and Wiki) is a.. by Jaysyn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He's responsable to his users & the truth. Seems to be doing a good job.

    Jaysyn

    --
    There is a war going on for your mind.
  20. have you considered.... by mrscorpio · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Bottom line, it's not in Google's shareholder's interests to take a pro-freedom stance that excludes their products from the largest economy in the world. Rather, it's most definitely in their (the shareholders) interests for Google to make concessions to the Chinese government to be able to do business there. This is neither good nor bad (though some, including myself, would argue it's "not good"), but a product of being a company owned by stockholders. The great thing, especially in this case, is that if you disagree with such corporate policy, you can refuse to use their products and utilize those of a company whose actions are more in tune with your beliefs.

    Wikipedia, obviously, by its nature is not beholden to these interests.

  21. He asked for examples by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not vague recollections of events that may have happened. Your response makes it clear you don't have an example. If you did, you wouldn't have hesistated from ramming it down our throats in a stupid attempt to equivocate.