Intel IDF Day 1 - Quad Core, Santa Rosa And More
MojoKid writes "From demos of the new Alan Wake game engine on
a 3.73GHz overclocked Quad-Core QX6700 to design showcases with a wafer of
80-core teraflop capable chips, Intel's IDF opening day was brimming with
tech-wonder from the company affectionately known as Chipzilla. Paul Otellini also showed pics
of upcoming fab facilities in Arizona (Fab 32) and Israel (Fab 28).
In total, Intel will have
three 45nm fabs by the end of next year at an
investment of about $9B, all targeted 45nm manufacturing processes. Finally, a
bevy of Quad-Core Kentsfield-based systems are shown here, with Dell and
Voodoo's offering looking especially swank."
All these years we all thought whats outside the processor that matters?
Wincopy
The image says:
What is this challenge they speak of? I want a million dollars...
Sigs are for Terrorists.
Sun's UltraSparc T1 has 8 cores, 32 threads. So, will Intel catch up anytime soon?
they're dual-die. There is a difference. First, the dual-die process takes more power. Second, it costs more. Boo.
Core2Duo is neato, you can overclock them like mad and the ALU/FPU is very efficient. But let's not kid ourselves. dual-die is not the same thing as quad-core.
Tom
Someday, I'll have a real sig.
I find the technology pretty exciting, but I get along just fine with my 2 year old laptop and 4 year old desktop.
I hope the article makes more sense because the summary has me staring blankly at the screen
See...haha...pah, Mr. Intel, you fought vat your 80-cores could stand before me? Mwahaha.....behold, my invicible weapon, the slashdot....
Still, it'll be interesting to see how Intel markets this to the everyday Joe user. I mean, the whole HT thing was marketted as helping you to burn a CD while you watched a movie...wonder if they'll use the same line here.
"See, now you can burn *79 CDs* and watch 1 movie, all without breaking a sweat"...
Sure, if you pick up Process Explorer, you'd think there's hundreds of threads running, but the truth is, most of those are idling. And I always figured that you actually had to pre-plan how to split up a task parallelised, to really take advantage of this kind of thing.
Victor.
Now they finally seem to have woken up and, by god, they are really moving now, aren't they. $9bn in 45nm fabs? A wafer of 80-core chips already? Speaking as a one-time AMD Fanboi, I have to say - the daddy is back.
(Let the flaming commence)
Meta will eat itself
Since when was ChipZilla an 'affectionate' nickname?
Pretty much all desktop apps can be split into two categories:
- The ones that contribute to the 5-20% load that your CPU generally sits under. (Web browsers, mail clients, music players, etc).
- The ones that cause the load to spike at 100% for extended periods. (Audio/Video encoders, compilers, typesetting engines, etc).
Applications in category 1 will not see any benefit from a CPU that's twice as fast. That 5-20% load may drop to 2.5-10%, but no one cares. Those on category 2 will complete in half the time (assuming that they are CPU-limited and linearly scalable). As CPUs get faster, more and more things fall into category 1. Once you run out of things in category 2, stop upgrading. This happened for a lot of people about five years ago.I recently found out about an interesting experiment Intel did a few years back. They have a full-system simulator that allows them to test various things easily. They modified it so that all CPU operations took zero (simulated) time to complete. This gave about a 2.5x speed improvement for most tasks, i.e. an infinitely fast CPU only gave a 2.5x speed boost to most tasks. It doesn't take a huge speed increase before you run out of CPU-limited things and start hitting memory, disk, and network bottlenecks.
I am TheRaven on Soylent News
What's the relevance of Santa Rosa?
You can run but you can't hide, except, apparently, along the Afghan-Pakistani border.
I don't really feel like dual-core has really even reached any kind of saturation point in terms of how many people own a dual-core processor. I can't believe (but I do thank) Intel for pushing ahead and making good tech affordable to everyone. I spent a small fortune building the box I'm typing this on (with an AMD x2 socket AM2 4600+). And I know I got a little burned by the am2, but I think the upgrade path will stay clear for a while. I wish I could have waited, but I needed a computer for college and this was top-end about 4 months ago. I loved AMD when they had the better stuff, and now I love Intel, cause the core2's kick butt. When AMD catches up, that's when I'll upgrade my 4600+. ;)
prog
From the article:
a d_announcement/
0 .html
"Paul Otellini, Intel's president and CEO, kicked off this season's IDF by coining the phrase "It's what's inside that counts", and spoke about why processing power matters again"
But then this in another article covering the same event:
"Otellini briefly responded to concerns that Intel's first quad-core packages are simply "glued-together" dual-core processors while AMD is working on a native, single-die quad-core chip. "So what?," said Otellini, adding, "The public doesn't care what's inside a processor."
http://www.tgdaily.com/2006/09/26/intel_core_2_qu
In yet another article in Ars Technica we read that Intel is look to an 80 core chip. I like the Core 2 Duo a lot but I hope the Intel megahertz fixation isn't just going to become a "core" fixation .
http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20060926-784
Robert Moses built a lot of bridges and roads around New york hoping to relieve congestion but it had the counter-intuitive effect of creating more traffic. I hope all the increases in size and power of computers doesnt just bring more garbage. With all the legacy code bloat, and things like video cards that get hot as toasters and power supplies that waste energy (the Google thing) I think computing could use a few reductions instead of increases. In that regard it's nice to see the Core 2 Duo bring down the wattage.
Ben Hocking
Need a professional organizer?
I was thinking the same thing. Very much like America before Japan forced official entry into the war. Very content with themselves and position in the world.
Just as it took America years to spin up properly, leveraging her resources, Intel now has come back to fight more prepared and ready for the long haul. The question that remains is, can AMD keep up with an Intel obviously aware of what the mission is?
I would hope that with AMDs recent acquisitions that they not only keep up but open some new areas as well. As mentioned on other threads, 80 core CPUs won't replace dedicated graphic cards but if all the cores are not the same then you can do about anything. Essentially bringing the "cell idea" to the x86 market.
Hey, if my PC can get down the size of a cell phone with my only needing to buy stand alone devices I am all for it. I would love to have nothing more than machines the size of Apple's Mac Mini with all the bells and whistles expected out of top end machines.
* Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
Intel chips sets are still behind Nvidia and Ati. The best that Intel has is x8 x8 or x1 x16 while Nvidia has x16 x16 one 590 board even has x16 x8 x16 and most 590 boards have with duel gig-e with ip/tpc offload. These are for amd 590 as the Intel ones are not out yet.
. html
This also shows up in the workstation / severs chips sets as well. Aka the power Mac g5 has more pci-e lanes then the Mac pro and it has less bandwidth in the chip set to chip set link.
Also looking at Motherboards form super micro
Dual AMD® Opteron(TM) 2000 Series (Socket F) Support, 1000 MHz HyperTransport Link
2 (x16), 1 (x8) & 1 (x4) PCI-e, 1 64-bit 133MHz PCI-X, 1 64-bit 100MHz PCI-X
Up to 16GB DDR2 667 SDRAM (or)
Up to 16GB DDR2 533 SDRAM (or)
Up to 32GB DDR2 400 SDRAM
Dual-port Gigabit LAN/Ethernet Controller
2-Channel Ultra320 SCSI with Zero-Channel RAID support
Dual Intel® 64-bit Xeon® Support (667 / 1066 / 1333MHz FSB)
Up to 32GB DDR2 667 & 533MHz FB-DIMM
1(x16) & 1(x4 in x16) PCI-E, 2 64-bit 133MHz & 1 64-bit 100MHz
PCI-X, 1 32-bit PCI
Dual-Channel Ultra320 SCSI & Zero-Channel RAID Support
Dual-port Gbit LAN
The amd board has a lot pci-e slots
Tyan
(2) AMD Opteron(TM) (Rev.F) 2000 series processor support (1207-pin)
(8) DDR2 DIMMs sockets; up to 32GB reg. DDR2 400/533/667 mem.
Supports ECC memory moduels; dual channel memory bus
(4) PCI-E x16 slots
- (1) x16 signal from IO55
- (1) x16 from MCP55
- (1) x16 from MCP55 with x8 signal
- (1) x16 from IO55 with x8 signal
(2) PCI-X 100MHz slots from NEC nPD720404
or (1) PCI-X 133MHz slot if 133MHz card is used
(1) PCI v2.3 32-bit 33MHz slot
(7) Expansion slots total
(6) SATA2 ports (3.0Gb/s), (8) SAS ports (opt.), and (2) GbE LAN ports
(1) 1394a FireWire port and integrated audio
SSI/Extended ATX footprint (13" x 12"; 330.2mm x 304.8mm)
Tyan does not any xeon workstation board with a full x16 slot.
To running something like this http://www.nvidia.com/page/quadroplex.html at the max you need 2 full x16 links.
http://www.nvidia.com/page/nforce_pro_workstation
intel is missing out on the high end workstation graphics market.
me too. I don't expect to need more power from my next computer (well, Vista aside). BUT I wouldn't mind if it USED less power to do the same amount of work, and the smaller transistors can help with that.
1 youtube video can max out a cpu? Sheesh, this is the thing people are talking about, how can you have a multitasking system when every application spikes the cpu. Seems Hyperthreading was a nice limp along until dual core, now we need more.
You need a core just for IO! I'm using a dual core, and even its being pushed to its limits, I cant wait for a quad or dual quad core to actually make a system multi-tasking friendly.
BTW, This isnt a windows bashing comment, this happens in linux too...
What's the relevance of Israeli Defense Forces?
In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
You need to move into the modern era.
#2 includes web browsers now (mine spikes 100% frequently for Flash / embedded video / javascript on AJAX sites).
Also it includes chat programs (which include real time voice/video communciation), and others. Many people are finding their PCs too slow to do 'new' things with because those 'new' things are hard on the CPU.
- Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
ooohhhhhh...
aaahhhhh...
WTF!?
As CPUs get faster, more and more things fall into category 1. Once you run out of things in category 2, stop upgrading.
:)
Your arguement is based on a faulty assumption - that is that the limiting factors will not change. Whilest it's true that something like a word processor is basically limited by the typing speed of the user and throwing CPU at it isn't going to do much, the idea that applications limited by, for example, memory bandwidth will end up in category 1 and stay there is flawed. Memory is getting faster all the time. Yes, it's currently being outpaced by CPU performance improvements, but if you stop upgrading the CPU you'll see a bunch of category 1 applications migrating back into category 2 as memory, network, etc. get faster.
That said, I've thought for the past few years that there is no reason for most users upgrading because most users aren't doing anything more intensive than web browsing, word processing, etc. Of course there will always be a few users who will max out whatever system you give them. Although I'm sure the number of people maxing out their systems will dramatically increase once they start installing the heavyweight lump of crap known as "Vista"
http://blog.nexusuk.org
When I first saw IDF at the topic, the first thing come into my mind is "Isrealli Defence Force"
-- Hasbullah bin Pit (sebol)
But those look like intel's 975XBX mainboards in the pictures of the quad core machines. I thought I read earlier that intel was hyping the 965G chipset and not the 975X for their quad core architecture? Unless I'm totally missing something and intel has started using black pcb and the blue flame heatsinks on a 965 board.
Check out the cave on the east side of lake Hylia. Strange and wonderful things live in it.
If, within 5 years, (as Intel is promising) I'll be happy if it only has the bandwith to keep 20 going. I do understand the problem with them not keeping other bottlenecks up to the task of 80 cores, but, if I can only get 20, that's better than 2 or 4.
Ben Hocking
Need a professional organizer?
Well, the pads/pad drivers do consume a very significant quantity of the total die power. A dual-die solution has more pads that run at the same speed as a single-die and so should consume more power. In *theory*, it should be possible to leverage those additional I/O for increased performance since you do have more bandwidth. In practise, it might be damn difficult.
All of this is implementation dependent. Did they do a true MCM with reduced driver sizes? What sort of package are they using? How is the interconnect between the two dies managed? You'd have to see it and benchmark it to know for sure -- everything else is fairly idle speculation. Including this post.
Unfortunately just putting more cores on a chip will eventually reach a breakeven point where memory bandwidth becomes the limiting factor. If you can't fit it on the core's cache, you have to communicate with the outside world.
As it stands, a Core2 is only marginally faster than a single core for the multithreaded scientific computations I work on. I would bet that a quad core would show little to no advantage over a dual core.
-Tom
Seriously though, I think this is just something that Intel marketing decided to spout out in the hopes that nobody would actually check.
I've got a laptop with a Turion ML-40 [2.2Ghz] (32bit WinXP), and I just tested this. Even with the CPU throttled down to 800Mhz, the youtube videos only used 50% CPU, not even enough to bump the processor up to the next speed step.
If Intel CPU's really pegged at 100% just to play a flash video that an 800Mhz-throttled AMD can handle, they'd be having serious problems right now.
I'm sure this isn't the case. But it shows how careful you have to be when dealing with anything Intel is saying about it's future products.
Nothing to see here
The article is boring, but I read "IDF" as "Intel Defensive Forces" and imagined a division of Intel-powered robo-jews militarily occupying Santa Rosa, an amusing thought.
If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
Umm... hello? English must be a second language I guess? From dictionary.com...
Swank -
dashing smartness, as in dress or appearance; style.
In other words, the Voodoo PC bajillion core system they commented on was, in other words, dashing smartness, as in dress or appearance; style...
So that would be in-fact, WTF they were talking about, I assume.
Our Quantum System Engineering (QSE) Group has immediate need of 80-core teraflop/terabyte processing ... it's just what we need to compute the real-time dynamics of imaged biomolecular structures ... on the desktop.
80 cores on a chip and optical interconnects sounds great...but I wish they would talk more about the end application goals (i.e. a system that does 1080p ray-tracing and has 100% speech recognition). It's great that they are pushing the design limits as they are, but without clear vision of how the technology is to be used, it's likely that it will miss the mark.
I was hoping to hear about a single die with cpu/northbridge/southbridge/gpu all integrated (and for mobile use)... that would certainly turn the computer market on it's head. Nvidia knows this already, and has everything but the cpu integrated. Intel not buying Nvidia is the stupidest thing I have ever seen.
In yet another article in Ars Technica we read that Intel is look to an 80 core chip.
Otellini talked about an 45nm chip with 80 FPUs. (Experimental, intended for image and speech recognition and such.) One FPU is way smaller and simpler than an entire CPU core.
I'm very interested what they plan for interconnect between those FPUs and the workload management. Very very parallel tasks (loooong FP vectors) probably, not much dynamic scheduling. This is a dedicated co-processor.
Personally, I think it's a silly catchphrase, but that aside I don't necessarily see these two quotes as a contradiction given the contexts he gave them in. I think Otellini was saying was that raw cpu performance is still relevant. That said, if Intel can create a quad-core that performs very well and doesn't get too hot, I could care less if it's four cores on one die, 2 glued dual-core, or four single-core dies glued together, or a legion of microscopic gremlins that are really good at math.
That AMD is going for a single die approach is no surprise: If you glued two high-end rev.f opterons 240 watt monster. They pretty much are forced to do a redesign. By contrast, the "glued" Intel quad core uses 120watts (still alot, but it's conceivable that you could cool the thing). They could be more efficient by going on a single die, but this approach allows them to get to market sooner, which is fine by me.
I don't have a dog in this fight. I'll buy whatever has the best price/performance.
that sound like a good idea for a htx card / socket add on but intel does not use Hyper Transport
Actually, I find when loading a web page, my web browser works more on the model of:
1. Wait until it has enough data to do something.
2. Do it as quickly as possible.
3. Go back to step 1 until the web page is completely rendered.
The net effect is that if the web browser has the CPU to itself, it will be constantly spiking the CPU to 100% for short amounts of time. If you are doing something like requires a bit of CPU usage, like playing a game, you'll notice it skip and jitter when a webpage is loading. Most CPU monitoring programs smooth out these bumps (including Windows task manager), so it looks like the web browser never grabs more than 20% or so.
why should amd be concerned with intel building excellent workstation cpu's when they can (economically) build a portable, all-inclusive board with a high-end igp and swift dual-core cpu?
how much longer until we see dual-core gpu's that aren't two cards glued together?
if intel can't get well-coordinated with nvidia and amd offers its best gpu's as a integrated packages (assuming they maintain quality), amd may continue holding a place of honor with gamers. if that were the case, perhaps we could expect the next gen of gaming consoles to have at least one offering made solely by amd. not only that, but as long as they improve the opteron to keep up their share of the server market, they could grab a big piece of the portable computing market and be sitting comfortably.
Spending big money to build a fab is Israel in idiotic! In the next war the Arabs will likely have longer range and more accurate missiles. The fab will make an inviting target. Israel is making no serious efforts at a just peace; giving the Palestinians equal rights and stopping the theft of Palestinian land. Another war is inevitable.
One must wonder if the new middle-east manufacturing facility will also be built on occupied palestinian land like the existing fab is? That would make Intel a legitimate target of arab/muslim resistance.
The tremendous amount of waste water (used to purify air for fab cleanrooms) is currently disposed targetedly to contaminate water resources available to palestinians so they become ill and their agricultural product becomes un-marketable. Intel is party to a crime of ethic oppression.
It says he started by coining the phrase it's what's inside that counts. I coulda sworn *I* coined the prhase trying to get girls to go out with me back in high school!
How the hell can someone claim a phrase is being coined when it's such a generic phrase used everywhere?
XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.