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A Vest to Hug You

Roland Piquepaille writes "In "New vest offers wearer a portable hug," the Boston Globe reports that engineers at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst have designed a vest to help people suffering from autism or high anxiety. This inflatable vest has pockets that hold air bladders and is powered by 10 AA batteries. When you push a button, the vest squeezes — or hugs — you. Now the engineers also want to know if their vest is effective — apparently a premiere. So they're testing it with both students and psychatric patients. So far, it's just a prototype, but read more for additional details and a picture of this hugging vest."

83 comments

  1. w00t! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ehh..testing, 1,2,3

    1. Re:w00t! by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      This shouldn't be compared to the hug you get from your girlfriend.

      It should be compared to hugging yourself and gently tapping your head against the wall.

      Keep that in mind.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
  2. Eeeh... by Olix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Being a nerd, I will admit to being somewhat inexperienced on this subject, but it is my opinion that a hug is about being close to someone and feeling their warmth, not being sqeezed by an air compressor...

    1. Re:Eeeh... by neurostar · · Score: 4, Funny

      Sometimes you gotta take the love you can get I guess.

    2. Re:Eeeh... by dptalia · · Score: 4, Funny
      it is my opinion that a hug is about being close to someone and feeling their warmth

      So you're saying they need to add heating elements to their vest? One moment while I fill out a patent....

      --
      Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration, which is why engineers sometimes smell really bad.
    3. Re:Eeeh... by brunascle · · Score: 1

      no kidding.

      if it were this easy, couldnt they just wrap a belt around themselves are start pulling? somehow, i doubt that will make anyone feel better.

    4. Re:Eeeh... by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 2, Insightful
      but it is my opinion that a hug is about being close to someone and feeling their warmth, not being sqeezed by an air compressor

      Certainly the social aspects are a big part of it, but it's possible that light squeezing pressure on the chest may have a physiological effect. I would speculate that it might, for example, stimulate more complete exhalation, which would in turn trigger a relaxation response.

      It would be interesting to compare a vest like this with the use of calming acupressure points to induce relaxation responses.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    5. Re:Eeeh... by Billosaur · · Score: 5, Insightful

      However, for an autistic individual, sometimes the simple pressure on the skin provides a calming effect, or is a stimulus they require to maintain control. I worked with the autistic and developmentally disabled for 8 years; I had many a client who required some kind of tactile stimulus, either as constant input (self-stimulatory behavior) or for behavioral control (comfort). This is ideal, as it would be a lot less obtrusive than some of the ways we came up with to provide such stimulation.

      --
      GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    6. Re:Eeeh... by Who235 · · Score: 2, Funny

      So when do they invent the geek hug underwear?

    7. Re:Eeeh... by mooingyak · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, that's not too far from one of the existing approaches:

      Hug Box

      --
      William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
    8. Re:Eeeh... by Amouth · · Score: 1

      that is why the use a vest.. if it was as simle as a belt some of the slower kids might get it around their neck.

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    9. Re:Eeeh... by brunascle · · Score: 0

      rofl. that looks more like a toture machine than anything. they probably could use it as one too, if they just turned it up to 11.

      or mabye a sex box...

    10. Re:Eeeh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      And I can verify this first hand as I suffer from a mild form of autism. Very often I get sensory overload from all the input feeding into my brain. This is literally enough to drive you insane and can lead to major anxiety disorders as it did in my case. This thing would be great because when you are squeezed it blocks off all the inconsistant sensory input and has a very real calming effect. If I had that plus eye covers and noise cancelling headphones then I'm in heaven.

    11. Re:Eeeh... by dpilot · · Score: 1

      A year or two back they interviewed Temple Grandin on NPR, and she talked about this machine. Oddly related to the linked article, she was being consulted by the beef industry to lessen the trauma of slaughter, and helped institute the squeeze chute there, too.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    12. Re:Eeeh... by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      A lot of people on the autistic spectrum do better with pressure on the chest. For this reason, they sell weighted blankets to help them sleep. So, for AS people, it is not about being close and warmth, but just plain old mechanical pressure.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    13. Re:Eeeh... by AEther141 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Other way round. Temple Grandin is one of the foremost experts in slaughterhouse design, the first to design a slaughterhouse from a cow's perspective. The hug box is a spin-off from the meat industry where similar devices have been used for years as an aid to cattle handling. Temple noticed the calming effect of enveloping pressure on cattle and tried it for herself. She believes that autistic people can tell us a lot about animal behaviour and vice versa - her success in the field would suggest that she's right.

    14. Re:Eeeh... by TubeSteak · · Score: 1
      I had many a client who required some kind of tactile stimulus, either as constant input (self-stimulatory behavior) or for behavioral control (comfort).
      People with mental issues bob their head because that physical motion causes the release of endorphins.

      It's a self soothing behavior they use when they're agitated.

      As for why a hugging vest would work, it might have something to do with why swaddling (tightly wrapping) babies limits their crying. Something about that tight pressure just works.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    15. Re:Eeeh... by smithmc · · Score: 3, Funny

        Sometimes you gotta take the love you can get I guess.

      And if you can't be with the vest you love, honey, love the vest you're with...

      --
      Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
    16. Re:Eeeh... by jaysones · · Score: 1

      Hahaha!

    17. Re:Eeeh... by MisterBates · · Score: 1

      As long as in the end, the love you take is equal to the love you make.

    18. Re:Eeeh... by Two99Point80 · · Score: 1

      As an autistic person, I can verify that the pressure of the lead-lined vest used during dental x-rays is quite soothing. If those were available at a reasonable price, I'd give serious thought to buying one.

    19. Re:Eeeh... by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      Weighted Blankets of various prices.

      I sometimes sleep with a 20 lb bag of rice on my chest. It was $11 at the Chinese grocery store.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    20. Re:Eeeh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > feeling their warmth

      And their b00bies!

    21. Re:Eeeh... by magetoo · · Score: 1
      Actually, that's not too far from one of the existing approaches:
      Yikes, those pictures make it look like some insane torture ... apparatus. I remember reading about it and found it interesting, but now I'm not so sure.


      It's mentioned in the article too (4th paragraph):

      Weighted blankets and vests have been used for several years, offshoots of the original ``hug machine" designed by Temple Grandin, who wrote the book, ``Thinking in Pictures and Other Reports from My Life with Autism."
      Now where did I put my Baron-Cohen AQ test...
    22. Re:Eeeh... by neurostar · · Score: 1

      Wasn't that the bulge what's his name had in his pants in the movie Dodgeball?

    23. Re:Eeeh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and some breasts...

  3. Paging Dr. Harlow! by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 2, Funny

    Surely, this gadget will provide a ray of hope for cold, unfeeling, wireframe mothers everywhere.

  4. Hugging by thewiz · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't using this vest be like giving yourself a hug?
    Wouldn't that be like trying to tickle yourself? (Note you can't; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tickling)

    --
    If "disco" means "I learn" in Latin, does "discothèque" mean "I learn technology"?
    1. Re:Hugging by Nyago · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Probably, but it's better than nothing. I suffer from severe OCD, often making real hugs more stressful than simply avoiding human contact. This vest sounds like a reasonable stand-in for those times that I need a hug but can't bring myself to actually go through with one.

      --
      Reality is fluffy!
    2. Re:Hugging by jandrese · · Score: 1

      It's ironic that you might not suffer from such a severe case of OCD if you had just been hugged more as a child.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    3. Re:Hugging by i_should_be_working · · Score: 1

      I can tickle myself. I'm not kidding. I've tested by trying to not burst out into laughter when tickling my feet. It doesn't take long before I start laughing in spite of my efforts not to, and soon I can hardly bring myself to keep up the tickling. I should edit that wiki... Oh, wait. It already says 'most', not 'all' people can't tickle themselves.

      Anyway, since tickling is far better than hugging we should all talk about tickling instead.

    4. Re:Hugging by ClosedSource · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thank you Doctor. I didn't realize there was a scientific link between OCD and a lack of hugging.

      Seriously, this sounds like the typical US tendency to find someone to blame for every medical condition.

    5. Re:Hugging by jandrese · · Score: 1

      Obviously I can't make any real medical advice since I don't know you beyond what you posted, but it has been shown several times over that human to human contact as a child is essental in the proper formation of brain structures. Children that are denied human contact are much more likely to develop problems like sociopathy, OCD, autism, retarded development and the like. Infants that are denied contact show developmental delays as early as 6 months and irreversable damage at 2 to 3 years.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    6. Re:Hugging by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      There's a big difference between "Children that are denied human contact" and "not being hugged enough".

      In any case, I would have to see some real scientific evidence before I'd believe that these problems were primarily caused by parents behavior toward their children. There are many loving parents who have children with these problems and it's an insult to suggest they are at fault for those conditions.

      I think your attitude illustrates exactly what I was talking about.

    7. Re:Hugging by jandrese · · Score: 1

      Correlation is not causation. Just because a child has those symptoms doesn't mean the parents were neglectful, but if the parents were neglectful then it's far more likely that the child will have those symptoms. Don't take my first post so personally, I was just pointing out the irony of the situation.

      As for medical papers, there is a lot of work being done with Eastern European orphans in this field.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    8. Re:Hugging by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      "Don't take my first post so personally, I was just pointing out the irony of the situation"

      But it's only ironic if it's true. Perhaps you were trying to be funny rather than ironic.

    9. Re:Hugging by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From the wikipedia article.

      > Darwin also noticed that for tickling to be effective, you must not know the precise point of stimulation in advance, and reasoned that this is why you cannot effectively tickle yourself.

      I'm still ticklish, even if it's me doing the tickling and I know exactly where the tickle is going to be. Therefore Darwin/evolution is wrong, ergo, God exists!

    10. Re:Hugging by Nyago · · Score: 1

      But it's only ironic if it's true.

      Indeed. Actually, I had plenty of parental affection and hugs as a child. Anxiety disorders run in my family (though my parents are fine), so I'm guessing this is more "nature" than "nurture". :)

      Couldn't decide which post to reply to, so I'm replying at the bottom of the thread.

      --
      Reality is fluffy!
    11. Re:Hugging by tooba · · Score: 1

      "Wouldn't that be like trying to tickle yourself? (Note you can't ..." Oh yeah? Try rubbing the roof of your mouth with your finger.

  5. Ideal for pirates by mcai8rw2 · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is a great invention for pirates!

    Not only does it hug you to sleep on those long pacific ocean crossings, but it'll also serve as a life vest should the unthinkable happen and your land-lubber-hearties force you to walk the plank!

    Roger the cabin boy must be so relieved by this idea...

    --
    >>>Scanning for I.D.I.O.T.S. >>>
    >>>I.D.I.O.T.S. FOUND! >>>
    1. Re:Ideal for pirates by Clazzy · · Score: 2, Funny

      But "A vest ye, me hearties!" just doesn't have quite the same ring to it.

      --
      If we can hit that bull's-eye, the rest of the dominoes will fall like a house of cards... Checkmate.
    2. Re:Ideal for pirates by gstoddart · · Score: 1
      Roger the cabin boy must be so relieved by this idea...

      I think you've misunderstood something along the way.

      It's not "Roger, the cabin boy". It's "roger the cabin boy". Roger is a verb in this context. But, at least he can get hugged and rogered at the same time, cause lord knows the pirates aint gonna give him a hug and a cuddle. ;-)

      Cheers

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  6. I don't know about psychatric patients... by chord.wav · · Score: 2, Funny

    But it will be a top seller among the ravers

  7. For me at least... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The meaning of a hug to me is comparative to a handshake, i.e. it is the thought behind the action that counts, not just an imitation of it. Now it is possible that a psychiatric patient might benefit from something like this, as I know some of them are extraordinarily desperate for any kind of perceived warmth and kindness, even if it is simulated.

    1. Re:For me at least... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This has nothing to do with social hugging. This is about blocking off extra sensory input and it helps people with sensory disorders (autism, etc.).

    2. Re:For me at least... by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "i.e. it is the thought behind the action that counts,"

      Contact that is incidental for one person can be very profound for another.

      "not just an imitation of it."

      Never had the urge to wrap yourself up in a warm blanket even when you weren't cold?

  8. Shorts to Stroke You by Ranger · · Score: 4, Funny

    If they are going to design biomechanical clothing, they might as well design a pair of shorts to massage your lower torso. They would be very popular with slashdotters who still live with their parents:

    Bobby: Calls through closed bathroom door "I need to get another pair of massage shorts this pair is almost worn out."

    Mother: "Why Bobby, that's your third pair of massage shorts this month you've worn out."

    Son: *silence*

    Mother: "Bobby, what are you doing in there." knocks on door "Open this door this instance."

    Bobby: "Go away. I'm brushing my teeth. Yeah, that's it, brushing my teeth."

    --
    "You'll get nothing, and you'll like it!"
  9. I just wonder how much they've spent by Lewrker · · Score: 0

    on this brilliant invention. It is probably the most obvious canditate for an Ignoble award ever.

  10. JPod by Azarael · · Score: 1

    Reminds me of that Douglass Coupland book. There's a hug machine for comforting mildly autistic nerds http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPod

  11. One person who will definitely use it... by Hahnsoo · · Score: 2, Funny

    Dr. Evil: Well, don't look at me like I'm friggin' Frankenstein! Come here and give your father a hug.
    Scott Evil: Get away from me, you lazy-eyed psycho!

    Of course, it would have to be an EVIL hugging vest. Now where are the (oblig) sharks with frickin' lasers.

  12. Hugging machines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here's the original hug machine the story refers to, if you're interested.
    http://grandin.com/inc/intro-squeeze.html
    Of course, Dr. Grandin also designs slaughterhouses.

    1. Re:Hugging machines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Of course, Dr. Grandin also designs slaughterhouses."

      So we should avoid pressing the button labeled "Stun"?

    2. Re:Hugging machines by bezenek · · Score: 1

      Read Dr. Temple Grandin's book _Thinking In Pictures: and Other Reports from My Life with Autism_ for more information about the uses of hugging to comfort humans with Autism and animals undergoing veterinary care.

      --
      Omne ignotum pro magnifico.
  13. Screw this hugging crap by Apocalypse111 · · Score: 2

    I want a vest like the one worn by Michael J. Fox during Back to the Future Part II. You know, the one that automatically dried itself out after he fell into the fountain? Your clothes are now dry!

    --
    There is no mod option "-1: Disagree" for a reason. "Overrated" is not an acceptable substitute. Post something instead.
  14. In other news... by nloop · · Score: 1

    Scientist have come out with a smaller, more portable version of the hug vest. It is a collar that slips over your arm and just gives your bicept a little hug. It has the added benefit of telling you your blood pressure afterwords. Perfect for the high anxiety market. Groundbreaking inventions here!

  15. Is this a double-blind experiment? by carpeweb · · Score: 1

    So they're testing it with both students and psych[i]atric patients.

    How do they tell the difference?

    1. Re:Is this a double-blind experiment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "So they're testing it with both students and psych[i]atric patients.

      How do they tell the difference?"

      The psych patients are actually good at what they do

    2. Re:Is this a double-blind experiment? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Not at all. If they could, it would no longer be a double blind experiment, would it?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:Is this a double-blind experiment? by purduephotog · · Score: 1

      Easy.

      One sleeps at wierd hours, dances to music no one can hear, and mutters statements under their breath.
      The other sleeps at wierd hours, dances to music no one can hear, and mutters statements under their breath.

      The former may also be locked in a small room with a single light and 'work' for several hours when the rest of the world is sleeping.
      The latter may be locked in a small room, tapping away uncontrollably and at odd hours, when the rest of the world is still sleeping.

  16. Ah, weedhopper ... by carpeweb · · Score: 2, Funny

    i doubt that will make anyone feel better

    but it will feel so good when they stop ...

  17. Call me a hippie by Ligur · · Score: 1

    It makes me kind of sad to think that there's so few people around to hug those who need it that we need an artificial replacement.
    Where's the love, man?

    --
    Smoke me a kipper, I'll be back for breakfast.
    1. Re:Call me a hippie by TayKettle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The article probably frustrated the researchers - and certainly misled most of the slashdotters - by fixating on the idea of a hug. I'm not sure how it would work for people suffering from anxiety, but for people with autism, what they want is specifically a calming pressure without the stressful-for-them element of human emotions. Definitely not a hug. I'd like to know what Dr. Grandin thinks of the vest. By the way, she is a consultant on slaughterhouse design because she knows how to build them so that they are less stressful for the cattle than conventional ones. Think empathy, not sadism or callousness.

    2. Re:Call me a hippie by trongey · · Score: 1
      It makes me kind of sad to think that there's so few people around to hug those who need it that we need an artificial replacement.
      Where's the love, man?

      The artificial replacement is needed because if one human hugs another it's sexual assault and he goes to jail, or maybe just fired if the hug happens at work.
      --
      You never really know how close to the edge you can go until you fall off.
    3. Re:Call me a hippie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, you are a hippie.

  18. Interesting if it works. by MaXiMiUS · · Score: 0

    My brother has autism, and he still likes to wrap himself up in blankets and heavy jackets whenever he can. He's always extremely unsure of himself, like when he's ice skating -- perfectly capable of doing so on his own, but unless somebody is with him he goes straight to the walls. I don't know specifically what type of autism he has, but I'd guess it's this -- he can't talk at all, other than grunt-like sounds. He has learned some sign language though.

    --
    It's never just a game when you're winning. - George Carlin
  19. Yeah, cool, but by joaommp · · Score: 1

    for less money you can get a hug too, and at the expense of no batteries, just blow until it's full. Sex shops already sell them... :P

  20. Ssst ! by thrill12 · · Score: 1

    That's the actual experiment ! It's not about hugging vests, it's about the difference between the two groups. It compares mildly to the Stanford prison experiment in that way.

    --
    Slashdot: stuff for news, nerds that matter, matter for news, stuff that nerd
  21. In soviet Russia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The vest hugs you!

  22. Not the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The point isn't to simulate a hug, that's just a cute name. The point is the squeezing feeling.

  23. 10 AA batteries by Lazbien · · Score: 1

    There has to be a joke in here about 10 AA batteries, a vest of comfort, and vibrators...

    I can't find the joke, but I know it is here somewhere.

  24. The Squeeze Machine by tigre · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is a variation on the Squeeze Machine that Temple Grandin developed for herself. Some types of autistics need/crave tactile stimulation. It can help them organize themselves, and even can be a form of pleasure. I know one fellow with Asperger's who said he loved it when people punched him in the gut.

  25. Yes, I can understand that. by mmell · · Score: 1
    To be sure, an autistic may or may not be responsive to personal closeness (a hug) - if I recall correctly, autism's primary impact is on the ability to relate to and communicate with others?

    This vest can't really give a "hug" - there is no emotional dynamic there. However, I believe people suffering from autism often hug or rock themselves: the term is "autostimulation". If this vest can provide that stimulation, it may well give some autism sufferers the help they need to cope with their disorder.

    I am not a psychologist, but I did stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night!

  26. It's about the sensory input. by wasted · · Score: 1

    I have a family member with an autistic spectrum disorder. Occasionally, she will become overly anxious, needing some sort of sensory input. One way to calm her is to have her lay on a bean bag chair, put another on top of her, and gently sit on the top bean bag. The pressure gives her sensory input, and calms her down tremendously. I didn't believe this would work, but luckily, professional therapists were aware of this and educated me.

  27. Pigpile! by RealGrouchy · · Score: 1

    Remember, everybody: if you see a link saying "additional details and a picture", it's another slashvertisement by Roland Piquepaille linking to his blog.

    There are tools to filter out his shameless plugs.

    - RG>

    --
    Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
  28. Remind me never to inflate-o-suit again... by dburr · · Score: 1

    I'm gonna be gassy for a week!!!

    --
    Yomigaeru Aiyan Geek!!!
  29. Sweet! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    Like that fingeriffic neck massager, I give an ETA of four and a half minutes before someone strips down and wears the vest the wrong way.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  30. I'll give this a shot.. by Arceliar · · Score: 1

    In Soviet Russia, vest hugs you!!

    ...

    ... damnit!

  31. What's so new about this? by mbstone · · Score: 1

    You wanna hug? Just don the vest that's under your airline seat and yank on both blue handles.

  32. Someone needs a hug by StikyPad · · Score: 1

    Anyone else not at all surprised that Roland is interested in artificial hugs? God knows it's the only kind he's going to get around here.

    BTW, any information on just how much pressure those things can generate? It would be an awful shame if they were to pop somebody. Awful shame...

  33. Needs modules by Tugar · · Score: 1


      This thing needs modules.

      Like a C-Cup simulator.

      The "reach around and squeeze my buttocks during the hug" simulator should be a big seller too.

  34. from a cow's perspective... by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 1

    The only design element is a big opening labeled 'EXIT'.

  35. Great idea! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can totally see how being hugged by an invisible presence would decrease anxiety.

  36. hug "machine" by pmayall · · Score: 1

    My son is Autistic and I think that many people seeing this think of hugs as being interpersonal or emotional or warm, etc. only. However, Autistics kids and adults need certain types of sensory stinuli to counter other stimuli and this is where the non-emotional, non-interperosnal hug machine comes in. They literally just need the pressure, which results in specific internal hypersensory responses which, in turn, help them manage other hypersensory overloads. There are many responses like this in our own world that we ignore or are not consciously aware of because we are not hyper sensory. The only example I can think of, of the top of my head, is how many people are bothered by the labels on clothes. Now that "bother" would not be questioned by anyone and many people cut the tags of just because of the irritant. Now think about the same tag causing irritation at 1000 times that felt by you. That is why the Autistic childs reaction is so much more profound.

    Paul