The Parallel Politics of Copyright and Environment
zumaya100k writes "In recent months, Slashdot has covered the rise of
the Pirate Party and the battles in Europe over iPod
interoperability. Canada's Hill Times has an insightful
column from Michael Geist
that links these developments as the growing importance of copyright as
a political issue. He argues that copyright is now tracking the
environment as a mainstream political issue." (Geist is talking about Canada here, but much the same can be said about the U.S. and other places.)
Complexity is anathema to politics in most countries.
[Fuck Beta]
o0t!
This has been a very big issue for corpoprations and politicians for years now (think of Disney getting copyright extensions for mickey mouse), but only recently due to the advances in technology has it become a household issue.
GENERATION 27: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
And similarily, landmark court decisions and not legislation will probably determine the direction that copyright will take us...back to the slave owning days, or to a future of equal opportunity.
In the US: Earth Day began in 1970, the Clean Air Act was passed in 1963, what is now called the Clean Water Act was passed in 1972. I know bloggers are routinely unaware that anything happened before the 2000 presidential election, but you'd think a professor might. "The average voter" was quite aware of the importance of clean air and water; today they're much less conscious of the importance of not paying for music and movies.
What I'm listening to now on Pandora...
Usually when politics is about the environment, it's about trillions and trillions of dollars worth of government impositions on every last aspect of private individual lives. Anything from toilets, to showerheads, to cell phones, to jumping thru 100 hoops to use your car. In fact, it's not uncommon for companies to exploit environmental issues to their favor (eg regulate to drive used cars out of the market place, lobby to force companies to use a particular monitoring technology that only you have, kill electricity competition like nuclear power) Are you sure a more appropiate description - pirate party hijacked by enviromental politics?
Environmental issues went big in the late 70s and 80s, but I doubt we'll see a similar development today. You have to see that people were quite a bit different then. Many were looking for "alternatives", there was a general sentiment for less technology and more back-to-the-roots. The peace movement in the shadow of the atomic stalemate between the two superpowers was a huge driver as well, and people were generally more politically interested than they are today.
To make matters worse, to be concerned over copyright, you first of all have to have access to copyrightable material. If you don't then, well, the stuff doesn't really matter to you. So you have to be one of those that actually either produce or consume content. Now, producers of copyrightable material will hardly argue that there is too little restriction for the user, and people who're the proverbial "lazy consumer" will hardly stand up and become political movers.
Let's also not forget that the environment and peace movement was also driven by songwriters, poets and other "content creators", and only a handful of them were actually concerned with the issue, the rest saw a huge market to milk. Now, which artist out for money would sing against copyright?
Generally, I'm a little pessimistic that copyright becomes the "green" movement of the 2010s. I'd love to see it, and I'll support it with everything I can, but my hopes are not too high.
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
The media focus (and thus the populist mindset) on the environment in the 1970's was "don't litter", "don't start forest fires", and "don't use up all the gas so I can have some when I get to college". If we were to analogize environmental issues to civil rights, the 1970's were still in the "don't lynch" phase when it came to environmental issues.
After the manufacturing sector imploded and now the services sector is hit by outsourcing, the only strongly exportable products produced by the American economy are linked to IP.
The problem is that for this to work, the rest of the world has to adopt USA IP laws, and most countries know it goes against their best interest, so they are not very enthusiastic about it.
When his defense asked, "Which computer has Jon Johansen trespassed upon?" the answer was: "His own."
I.e. getting rid of copyrights (or bringing them back to 14+14 years) would help the environment.
Copyright Act of 1790 from Wikipedia
("H" is Mr. Hanna, the reporter, and "I" is Ivor, the candidate)
H: Quite. Now; Ivor Biggun, no votes at all for the Standing-At-The-Back- Dressed-Stupidly-And-Looking-Stupid Party. Are you disappointed?
I: Ah, no, not really, no... I always say, "If you can't laugh, what *can* you do?" Ha-ha-ha-ha (squirts Hanna with flower).
H: ...take up politics, perhaps. Has your party got any policies?
I: Oh yes, certainly! We're for the compulsory serving of asparagus at break- fast, free corsets for the under-fives, and the abolition of slavery.
H: Now, you see, many moderate people would respect your stand on asparagus, but what about this extremist nonsense about abolishing slavery?
I: Oh, we just put that in for a joke! See you next year!
- - - - -
I am not trying to insult the Pirate Party, nor am I trying to downplay the seriousness of the abuses of copyright by Disney and others. I just think that a party like the Pirate Party is hard to take seriously on so many other issues.
I cried real tears when Li Mu Bai died.
I can't believe this hasn't been modded up.
I think you hit the nail on the head: copyright has been a political issue for a while, but it's only recently that it's started to affect normal people. Thus they care, where they didn't give a damn before.
Most people don't care about things in the political realm, outside of the small sphere which they perceive as actually having a direct effect on their lives.
E.g., one of the reasons the gun lobby is so big in the U.S., is that there are a lot of people who own guns, and realize that changes in gun laws could directly affect their lives, and thus take an interest in it, one way or the other.
If you had as many bittorrent users as there are gun owners, and if those bittorrent users found their bittorrenting to be as important to them as gun owners find their gun ownership and its associated activities, then there's no reason why the "BitTorrent Lobby" wouldn't be equally powerful.
It's all about making average people care.
"Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
Without copyright, maybe even Microsoft might come up with a protection scheme that works.
"I don't think it's selfish, to eat defenseless shellfish." -NOFX
after all,
it has long been known that piracy is directly linked to global warming.
http://www.venganza.org/about/open-letter/
Most human beings are happier under the boot of some dictatorship or the other. As long as they're in a relatively snug groove of the boot, the stamping doesn't really bother them.
Let's look at the history of humanity. For most of human civilisation, and even before that, humans lived in societies without rights, equality, freedoms or justice. The powerful ruled, and if you objected, you would either be brutally beaten or killed outright. Not only that, your extended family could also be expected to suffer as well.
So with that in mind, lets consider the human "liberty loving" gene, the one that bristles when your rights are infringed upon. Do you think that is now a common gene? Do you think most human beings have retained a strong expression in genes like that one. Or do you think that rather, it is those humans who expressed more "quiet sheep" genes that proliferated throughout most of history.
Most people are descended from a long, long line of quiet, contented serfs. Ergo, most people will naturally act and behave like quiet, contented serfs. You are surrounded by them daily, choked by their suffocating apathy. They are individual only in the individual ways that they acquiesce to other humans who exude the "master" pheromone. Ultimately, democracy collapses under the dead weight of their inborn complacency
May the Maths Be with you!
Yes, all the "other places" are pretty much the same aren't they.
Laws, culture, government and environment are essentially generic worldwide.
WTF!!!
It's no wonder copyright has become a political issue -- copyrights have been extended (in the U.S. at least) everytime they're about to expire, effectively having infinite lifespans. How can you ignore something that's forever?
Solution: limited copyrights, like it was originally intended. Current law "reduces" the rate of new work since authors can ride the gravy train of one work forever. Infinite copyright also makes copyrights assets to be acquired, hoarded, and protected via lawsuits. Limited copyrights would make all that go away.
We'd certainly live in a different landscape with limited copyrights and I think I'd like to try it out for while. Wake me up when that happens (like never..).
Moderation in everything, including moderation.
That was the Whigs.
I cried real tears when Li Mu Bai died.
Geist is talking about Canada
Where?
Support our troops! These colors don't run! I'm lovin' it! Born in the USA!
Property is theft.
Copyright, in and of itself, is not evil or wrong. If I, say, write a book, then it should be my prerogative to decide if I sell that book, if I give it away, who can distribute it...copyright, remember, does not preclude people releasing things into the public domain. There's nothing wrong with the basic, fundamental concept of someone controlling the distribution of their work. If they wish to sign away those rights, that's their prerogative too (even if, as some will no doubt be thinking, that is a silly decision to make). If someone violates the authors' wishes, then the author has legal recourse to receive compensation. This, in my view, is perfectly fair and indeed necessary, considering how profitable it can be to sell other peoples' work.
I will happily agree with those who say that the extensions to copyright lobbied for by the media companies are wrong; if the copyright on a work lasts beyond the original creators' lifetime then that is incredibly excessive, and I can see absolutely no reason for it to last that long, after all, works in the public domain are just as important, if not more so, as copyrighted works. But these extensions, for all their immorality, are not arguments against the basic tenet of copyright; that an author should receive legal protection when they create something. I personally think the way forward is for lobbying to reduce the copyright period to a set level, but sadly without massive popular backing this isn't likely to happen, much less succeed. It doesn't particularly help that an immature section of the public views copyright law as nothing more than an obstruction to getting free music and movies (ThePirateBay, I'm looking at you), rather than as the valuable protection that it is.
Copyright is the reason that a popular band cannot claim your work as their own. Copyright is the reason that if you write software you have the choice to license it under any license you choose. Without the copyright protections enshrined in law, people would have little to no legal recourse against other people using their works for profit. If it was entirely gone, you would almost certainly miss it. You might hurt the RIAA and the MPAA, true...but at what cost to the "culture" many so vocally champion?
By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
I rather like the analogy. During the industrial age, pollution was viewed as a necessary evil in order to sustain the production levels required by modern life, and by the project to alleviate human misery.
Likewise IP is viewed by many (esp. the more prgoressive creators) as a necessary evil in order to sustain respectable funding levels for scientific research and artistic creation.
Thing is: technology changes things. Just as there are more efficient, cleaner technologies that can manufacture a wide range of things without damaging the planet as much, there are more efficient distribution/monetization strategeies for the products of human creativity.
My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
The Swedish Pirate Party recently added the following document to their reading list:
http://www2.piratpartiet.se/wiki/Why_We_Are_Right
It's a sort of summary of many ideas, and picks open the problems of why copyrights and patents don't match reality. Nothing hugely novel there, but all well summarised.
Consider also that originally, copyright only applied to publishers, because copying was not practical for individuals.
So you could replace that sentence with one closer to what the pirate party is saying:
time-limited copyrights that only apply to for-profit organizations, like it was originally intended.
I did not RTFA, but I question his claim about this trend.
And Amazon will sell me PDFs of any book I want?
Actually, I have a lot of faith in the POTENTIAL of the Internet to help us to solve political problems.
...SOMEBODY TOOK THE TROUBLE & RISK TO USE BIT TORRENT TO SHARE THEM WITH ME!
;-)
Eg, I have to admit to an ignorance of the issues surrounding the short-lived "Electric Car" boondoggle
(ie, California required Zero-Emission cars, for a time; GM produced the "EV1" that won the hearts of
all who drove it... even after these all-electic cars were CRUSHED by GM, etc.), until I saw a "promo"
of "Who Killed the Electric Car?"
I really had no idea... (embarrassing, but true)
I was made aware of the issues surrounding the need for & usefulness of all-electric vehicles today
only after seeing that promo, and - more recently - after viewing the doco film that it promoted.
I ONLY GOT TO SEE THAT PROMO - AND THE FULL FILM, WHICH IT PROMOTES - BECAUSE
If more environmentalist film-makers would make low-cost films & distribute them via BT, it just might
help sway at least thinking people to reconsider significant aspects of their lifestyle choices.
Although there are copyright issues in the use of BT, the overwhelming advantages of spreading good,
thoughtful arguments, ideas & skills has to override copyright as a matter of urgency.
Helping to solve issues of pollution (as electric cars do) almost justifies ignoring copyright on films
that could help promote the use of more healthy technologies.
BTW, the full-length "Who Killed the Electric Car?" was the very FIRST film I'd ever got via BT,
which included a periodic "rolling marquis" style WARNING - with tel. numbers of organisations to ring,
to report that this copy of the film had been shown to an audience (presumably, in violation
of its copyright).
I can't help thinking that that rolling marquis suggests the power of the big CAR MAKERS
more than that of the movie industry... but I don't get many movies via BT...
so others may know more about this than I do.
PS To that unknown BT "publisher" / "sharer"... THANKS! I appreciate your efforts in this.
Hmmm. Not that this ever going to be read, but.
Let's start with three rhetorical questions to a pirate.
Did you obtain content contrary to the terms that it's creator released them under? Yes.
Did you obtain content without asking permission of it's creator? Yes.
Did you obtain content without compensating it's creator? Yes.
Now it's really that simple. The thing is that all the BS about corporations, and copyright terms, etc, etc. Is to obscure the above and another fact that I'll get to in a minute. I assume everyone has heard this, "They who would give up an essential liberty for temporary security, deserve neither liberty or security.". A call for both institutions and individuals to be dilligent, and proactive. However as I mentioned earlier there are those who see no hypocrisy in mentioning the above while on the other hand themselves obscuring their failure in being dilligent, and proactive towards the issues of IP. Nor the degree towards which they engage in illegal and anti-social behaviour that violates the spirit of Ben Franklin's saying, as well as making them no better than those they criticise.
[Mods: please read before the inevitable troll mod]
What your wife said is common and essentially correct. Why should she have anything to hide? After all, society didn't create the law and law enforcement for police NOT to catch criminals. Why shouldn't they be able to find the culprits without restrictions?
The answer is, of course, "Quis Custodiet Ipsos Custodes?" That we rely on police to be honest if we were to hand the power over to them, which is something we cannot realistically do. The problem is, however, when the power is handed to us, we must be trusted to be honest, since it is harder for the police to pull us up.
In other words, I'm saying such legislation does not make America a police state. There will always be a balance, and this balance is shifting to the police.
This is intrinsically linked to copyright, since copyright holders are being protected by the law. With any shift (like this one towards authoritarianism), there will always be unrest. Copyright is becoming a political issues due to this, not to some parallel to environmentalism.
Environmentalism is not, as some people believe, a people vs. the man struggle, like copyright tends to be. Environmentalism is very much about people from all over society disagreeing about whether SUVs, long hot showers, cheap wood furniture, etc are worth giving up for the suggestion that living will become that much harder for future generations. Big Oil are only part of the problem.
You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.