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Human Species May Split In Two

gEvil (beta) writes "According to an article at the BBC, an evolutionary theorist in London suggests that humanity may split into two sub-species within the next 100,000 years. From the article: 'The descendants of the genetic upper class would be tall, slim, healthy, attractive, intelligent, and creative and a far cry from the "underclass" humans who would have evolved into dim-witted, ugly, squat goblin-like creatures.'" No missing link here, we already have the troll-like humans to prove it.

31 of 1,000 comments (clear)

  1. Stereotypical Predictions from Dr. Curry ... by skitheboat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Direct quotes from Dr. Curry's article:
    Men: "... bigger penises"
    Women: "... pert breasts" (and presumably larger/fuller too)
    I gotta wonder how valid this "research" truly is - sounds like something Dr. Frankenstein or Homer Simpson would have written - D'OH! ;-)

    Well done ScuttleMonkey with the "Missing Link" addition.

    1. Re:Stereotypical Predictions from Dr. Curry ... by fermion · · Score: 3, Interesting
      He lost credibility when he mentioned that 'tall, slender' as evolutionary beneficial. From my understanding, the tallness and slenderness of a person can have as much to do with environment as genetics. Immigrants to the US might be short and stocky, but the diet of the US often leads to the children to be much taller. A immigrant parent might be slender, and stay so, but the children are often more likely obese.

      Now, if the tall slender people are more likely to mate, and keep the refuse out, then perhaps a subspecies will develop. OTOH, given that slenderness can be as much a function of surgery as genetics, it might seen a bit far fetched that a master race will develop.

      In any case, it is unclear what the benefit of increasingly tall and frail frames might be. OTOH, it is clear that a tall frail frame has quite a few evolutionary drawbacks, often requiring much more care than a stocky frame.

      As far as the timeline is concerned, the 100,000 year number can be found just be extrapolating the geologic record. About 400,000 years ago the first Homo Sapien appeared. About 200,000 years later, the Homo Sapien N appeared. About 100,000 years later, the Homo Sapein S, or us, appeared and apparently wiped out our cousins to become the dominant species. Hominid type have been around for maybe 5 million years, and have had varying degrees of success. Perhaps we have another 100,000 years and the Homo Sapian will be replaced with another Hominid. Certainly the the optomistic view is that another Homo Sapien subspecies will appear, wipe us out, and carry on the Sapien branch.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  2. Re:It's already happening by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Yeah, but where do the brains come in? Athletes are not exactly known for their creativity or intelligence.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  3. 100000 years?? humans?!? by wall0159 · · Score: 4, Interesting


    Of course, we all know that the cockroaches will rule by then..

    I, for one, welcome them.. ;-)

  4. tag: dumb. by headkase · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The "evolutionist" didn't even point out that natural evolution for humans is over. It ended when Fire was state-of-the-art. But I'll go out on a limb and say that there will be distinct species of human in 200 years. Not through natural evolution but through genetic engineering. Even if we didn't alter the selection pressures on humans for 100,000 years there would still be enough genetic drift that we wouldn't recognize our decendants. But I guess we'd instinctively look both ways before crossing the street by then....
    Trollin' trollin' trollin' keep those Morlocks trollin'...

    --
    Shh.
  5. Re:Confounding factors by rolfwind · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Nazis in the 1930s through eugenics.


    Lest people think that Eugenics could only happened under the Nazis, various mental health places in America and other countries were practicing forms of it until the 1960-70s with practices like sterilizing the mentally handicapped:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics#Eugenics_and _the_state.2C_1890s.E2.80.931945

    "Despite the changed postwar attitude towards eugenics in the U.S. and some European countries, a few nations, notably, Canada and Sweden, maintained large-scale eugenics programs, including forced sterilization of mentally handicapped individuals, as well as other practices, until the 1970s. In the United States, sterilizations capped off in the 1960s, though the eugenics movement had largely lost most popular and political support by the end of the 1930s.[27]"

    If you ever watched "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", there seems to have been other practices (Lobotomy) that lived until recently as well that seem barbaric today....
  6. Generally, yes. by jd · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Affluent people don't become rich by throwing away money. Kids are expensive and earn you nothing.


    Also, athletic bodies are often damaged or disfigured with massive hormone imbalances and other severe (and occasionally fatal) problems. Gymnasts, for example, do not mature correctly and often suffer from muscle and bone disorders. Body builders, weight-lifters, etc, can disfigure their hearts - I would not expect life-expectency to be nearly so high. Rugby players - well, I can see them evolving into a whole new species that has less to do with class and more to do with causing sheer terror when barreling down the playing field. Soccer players can suffer damage to hearing or their pre-frontal lobes, from a mixture of heading and smashing into the ground at high speed. It's usually not lethal, but if you look at the various team managers for the England squad, it's clearly harmful to thought processes.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  7. He is 1/2 write by earthforce_1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think the species will probably split, but not in the way he thinks. (Assuming we don't wipe ourselves out of existance which is highly likley, but that is another thread)

    Humans will evolve to live in the sea, and with the pressure and gravity difference of other worlds. We will adapt and evolve as our environments dictate, and if technology eventually permits we will actually rewrite our own genetic code to suit our whims.

    --
    My rights don't need management.
  8. Re:It's already happening by demachina · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "They're bigger, stronger, and faster than even just two generations ago."

    That is mostly due to better chemistry, primarily the use of steroids, not genetics. The benefits of steroids aren't propagated through reproduction. Better diet has also led to both taller, healthier, athletic people and overweight, unhealthy people. Abundant cheap, subsidized, high fructose corn syrup alone is creating millions of overweight diabetic Americans.

    I doubt you will ever see dramatic genetic changes over the space of two generations especially when mating choices are fairly random in modern society. Slavery did produce dramatic physical improvement in the gene pool in American blacks but it was over the course of a number of generations, with brutal breeding constraints enforced by slave owners coupled with selectively in the harvesting of slaves from Africa by slavers.

    An interesting paradox that will work against this proposed genetic "upper class" is the fact that there is a pronounced trend for highly educated, affluent, beautiful people to reproduce in relatively low numbers while the uneducated and poverty stricken are usually reproducing at a dramatically higher rate in this world. Now maybe the "upper class" can preserve well protected islands of affluence where they dominate and survive, but they could just as easily be swept under when someday the underclass figure out that the world order is concentrating the world's wealth and well being in the hands of a tiny often undeserving minority while the rest of the world lives in grinding misery. Maybe the "upper class" can hold power though economic, political, technological and military means but I wouldn't count on it.

    To be honest I really don't expect the human race to survive in tact another thousand years, let alone a hundred thousand years. A few basic factors working against us:

    - Our inability to control our population growth, religions in particular pour fuel on this fire by trying to maximize the growth of their flock by obstructing birth control
    - Our dominant economic system, capitalism, simply isn't sustainable because its predicated on maximizing growth which is devastating our finite habitat and again its concentrating ever more wealth in ever fewer hands and that probably isn't sustainable, before there is revolt.
    - Our technological advances are dramatically outstripping our wisdom in applying and controlling them. Biological manipulation and weapons alone are a grave threat to survival of our species, along with nuclear proliferation.

    Another factor that works against the creation of a genetic upper class is that people raised in affluence and without adversity often end up being complete losers. People who succeed in the face of adversity and serious obstacles are much stronger people than those raised with a silver spoon in their mouths. You need to look no further than America's two biggest dynasties the Kennedy's and the Bush's to see the deficiencies that develop in generations raised on a silver spoon.

    A thousand years out I imagine we will have rendered most species on the planet extinct including our own, through cataclysmic climate change and decimation of land and oceans alike in a vain attempt to feed billions more people. It took millions of years to sequester carbon dioxide in the ground and cool our climate, and we are going to unleash it all in the space of a couple hundred years and the results will be cataclysmic. It took hundreds of millions of years for earth to develop its diversity and abundance of life forms and again in hundreds of years we will have decimated all of them.

    I wouldn't mind if the human race took itself out, but its unfortunate its going to take out the rest of the planet thanks to our rampant hubris and avarice.

    --
    @de_machina
  9. Re:It's already happening by krebcycle · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Maybe more than two or three, but not as many as you might think. When doing studies on moths in England they were able to notice that before the industrial revolution the moths were white to blend with the birch tree bark. During the industrial revolution when the coal smoke pollution darkened the bark color, the moths changed to a darker grey color. After they stopped burning as much coal, the moths changed color back to white.

  10. 100,000 Years? by LindseyJ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's a long time. We should have trancended into pure energy beings by then, or at least superintelligent shades of the colour blue.

  11. Re:I for one ... (revised) by jmorris42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    > I haven't seen a lot of children in the families of our supposed upper class.

    Yea, it is a real problem. Our socialist utopian policy planners think they can negate a billion years of evolution. While making public pronouncements establishing science as the State religion. But Mother Nature is a bitch and isn't going to cut us any slack. Assuming the barbarians at the gates from the Religion Of Peace(tm) don't wipe us off the planet while we worry about the trivia that consumes our lives, we will breed ourselves down from sentience in another couple of generations.

    Think about it, evolution is all about adaptation and survival of the fittest.... with fittest defined as the specimens who succeed best at propagating their genetic material. We have inverted all of the signals, the fittest (from the p.o.v. of civilization) are discouraged from reproducing and the unfit are strongly encouraged by the welfare system to breed early and often.

    Just how long can that continue? Here in the US we just crossed the 300M mark. At least half of that number is useless baggage, through lack of education, genetic fitness or both when it comes to contributing in a meaningful way in a modern information society. But a very large percentage of the next generation will come from the useless half because successful (again, as viewed by their useful contributions to civilization) people can't afford children of their own because they are too busy supporting the welfare state. And children raised by the clueless, even if they luck out on the genetic lottery and pick up some good ones from a generation or two back, will still likely be failures when raised by clueless parents and then further damaged by government schools designed to churn out mindless drones to work in factories which were long since offshored.

    We are now living in a bad sci fi novel. And no, it is probably too late to change the ending, about all we can do is try to make sure a few of the more important contributions of our civilivation survive to be picked up by the survivors when everything goes to hell in another generation or two.

    --
    Democrat delenda est
  12. Re:It's already happening by inKubus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You can also look at the Tsarist Russia example, wherein the royal family became so inbred they couldn't get rid of the hemophilia.

    America kindof goes against this trend anyway, being the "melting pot" that it is. Of course, there are a lot of cultures that look down upon marrying someone outside of your culture. Some Asians and Indians. Granted, that will be solved in a few generations of Americanizing.

    Survival of the species style evolution kindof depends on the opposite of survival; that is, lower suited genetics need to perish. Unless we all follow scientology, I don't see this happening in the modern age.

    --
    Cool! Amazing Toys.
  13. Re:On a serious note, .... by WhiplashII · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And more to the point, what is the evolutionary pressure? If everyone lives, then evolution stops. Evolution is a bunch of pointless changes that suddenly become important when the environment changes, wiping out everyone without the change. What you should expect from "evolution" without any "weeding out" is extreme divergence from the mean, but not much change to the mean. So you wouldn't have 2 races, you'd have 5 billion - and we would still mostly humans...

    Really, who is this guy?

    --
    while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
  14. Idiocracy is kind of like this story by Schwarzchild · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Idiocracy is a movie directed by Mike Judge (director of Office Space) which tells a story of an average man who is put into cryosleep for hundreds of years and when he wakes up he discovers that he is the smartest man in the world since everyone else has become dumb.

    The film is apparently difficult to get a hold of because Fox hasn't promoted the movie at all for unknown reasons.

    --

    "sweet dreams are made of this..."

  15. Re:Did you read the article you linked to? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The article author downplayed the involvement, but the facts they cited speak for themselves. Not just the early investment helping Hitler's rise in the 1920s, but the much more serious "Trading with the Enemy" crimes during WWII:

    "The central charge against Prescott Bush has a basis in fact. In 1942, under the Trading With the Enemy Act, the U.S. government seized several companies in which he had an interest."

    Bush funding Thyssen's 1920s Nazis wasn't an accident - not when the Nazis were working on the same fascist and racist program as Bush. After the US was at war with the Nazis, after the Nazis had taken over most of Europe and their Japanese allies the other half of the planet, there was no pleading ignorance of what their earlier clients had become.

    There is no benefit of the doubt left for these people. They are thugs.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  16. Re:Rubbish by ydrol · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It assumes that rich people will stop having sex with poor people. Anybody see any logic flaws here?

    Also there is a counter argument that actually mixing the genes across "races" or "sub-species" reduces the impact of facial mutations that make people less attractive. That is why women of mixed races/backgrounds often seem more attractive on average than women whose parents are from the same 'stock'. (or is it just a fetish of mine?)

  17. Re:Bush Family Trees by operagost · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Planned Parenthood" was founded by Margaret Sanger, a eugenicist, and was part of that 20th century eugenics movement.

    Remember that next time you try to politicize good and evil.

    By the way: the President is not "George Bush, Jr." He is George Walker Bush. His father is George Herbert Walker Bush.
    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  18. I bet it could happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    ...after a little gene specific biological warfare. Which I think is probable to happen now that gene splicing and whatnot is becoming rather advanced science. All advanced tech has a military/political power and control application aspect to it, and the more exotic and promising, the more cash and interest gets thrown at it.

    Eugenics has never gone away, it went more or less underground after ww2, but you have to remember, it had a *lot* of global big money and big people involved with it, and they just get more cunning as time goes on to keep working at it.

        Here's a for instance where you can see some eugenics at work most likely: there's been some pretty suspicious "help" going on with vaccinations in africa, vaccines for one thing but that "accidently" had some birth control chemicals mixed in. Google tetanus, birth control, africa for some hits.

    There is no way that was an "accident", and there are more recent historical times "accidental incidents" like that. And I just don't believe in those sorts of coincidences.

    So say the eugenecists first bump off--all but half a billion or so humans with specific gene targeted biologicals. Once that is out of the way and the population of their choice is left, they get to on purposeful selective breeding using gene combination and manipulation. Like beyond the boys in brazil, real stuff they can do now. You could have widely different artificially created races with custom tailored genes-even totally new artificial chimeric species-within 20 years, with just the tech they admit-to now in public. And you know there has to be some serious black budget research going on, for things like supersoldiers, etc.. What would it be worth to some group/regime to have guys who could all bench 500 lbs, run 50miles, or all do 10 second hundred meters, and go for a week with no sleep or food if necessary? Stuff like that. I'd bet a year's pay that that sort of research is going on right now, and probably in several places.

  19. Re:On a serious note, .... by Simonetta · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As people become richer, they have fewer children. As people become poorer, they have more children.

        The rich people are much more selective about the number of children that they have. They are willing and able to invest more into each child that they produce.

        The poor have always had many children. For one thing, they don't have the access to birth control that allows the rich and middle classes to have unlimited sex (without barrier-style birth control methods like condoms, crevical caps, and diaphrams) without pregnancies. Two, historically about half of the children of the poor die before productive maturity in mid adult years. And, three, the poor have been indoctrinated by culture and religion to have as many babies as possible.

        It has only been in the recent historical era, about the past hundred years, that most of the children that the poor have reach 'productive maturity'. By that I mean not only adulthood, but also get past the self-destructive cultural brainwashing like military 'service', reckless driving, and binge intoxications that kills so many young males.

        This present era with so much population growth is directly dependent and resultant from massive amounts of cheap energy, primarily oil. As we pass through Peak Oil, when half of all the oil on Earth has been found, refined, and burned, we will find that it is increasingly difficult to keep the poor people alive and well, regardless of how much they breed. As the oil era passes and the price of oil climbs each year, more and more of the poor sections of the Earth will become like present-day Palestine. That is hopelessly overcrowded; with no resources or solid government; endlessly locked in a civil war that prevents the economic growth needed to sustain its population.

        The rich are not engaged in an unforseen policy of extinction, they are enacting an understood but unspoken policy of population sustainablility at lower levels than at the present. It is the poor that are breeding themselves into unsustainable levels. Levels that will inevitably result in a massive 'die-off' in the not-too-distant future.

  20. Re:On a serious note, .... by agent0range_ · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Education is not a genetically-passed trait

    True, but isn't intelligence a genetically-passed trait? Having access to eduaction has nothing to do with the intelligence of the person or their parents.

    On a serious note, Curry hasn't said anything that hasn't been proposed before by science fiction authors like Aldus Huxley or Issac Asimov. The future division and mutation of our species is something worth considering unless you subscribe to the theory that man kind was created in some magical and purposeful way, complete with all the creatures in their current (and permenant) form.

    Assuming the species survives another ten thousand years, I hope there are a lot of tall, slim, intelligent, and creative boys and girls with green eyes ;)

  21. K vs r selected species by myowntrueself · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think its along the lines of a split into K and r selected sub-species.

    r-selected species reproduce rapidly with little care for offspring.

    K-selected species reproduce slowly and invest heavily in their offspring.

    It sounds reasonable to extrapolate this from the behavior of educated vs uneducated humans.

    The educated breed less but spend more on childcare.

    The uneducated breed more and don't spend so much on childcare.

    We almost get this trend 'for free'.

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    1. Re:K vs r selected species by gsasha · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Except that in animals, most of the K offsprings don't survive long enough to reproduce. Won't happen to humans - and thus the K type will dominate.

  22. Re:On a serious note, .... by earthbound+kid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Historically, as soon as an area created a culture or civilization worth talking about a great religion sprang up and encouraged the smartest people to become celibate monks or priests. In the West, the Christians told smart people to become priests and monks and fornicate not, and likewise in the East, India was (and still is) covered in celibate holymen of various stripes. Nevertheless, no one would argue that the Europe, India, and China are any dumber than the other areas of the earth where these kinds of practices didn't exist in the past. I think the whole issue is overblown.

  23. Re:Reproduction, selectivity, and long results. by jets42 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    In the comment above, you said:

    If the smart people stop reproducing with the short people, then the divergence will still happen.

    HMMmmmmmm.... That depends on whether I interpret your reference
    to "short people", as meaning "people lacking in height/stature"
    or "people lacking intelligence". The first one of those makes it a
    TWO variable equation, with associated preferences, and the second one created a ONE variable equasion, with preferences to associate with people of similar status (resulting in divergance/polarazation and fewer "average" people in the middle over time). Well, As-Far-As-I-Know:

    1. [typed with tongue-in-cheek]
      If the smart people stop reproducing with the short people,
      Then you will just wind up with progressively fewer tall short people.
      (providing that those are the ONLY parameters you define)
      If on the other hand, the "smart" people DO reproduce, but only with
      the "tall" people, then...
      • The pre-existing smart AND short people, won't be able to find "smart" people (of any height) to reproduce with, and will therefore be limited to reproducing with tall but not so smart people. This would theoretically result in average height, average intelligence people.
      • From this "average" group of people, genetics, chance, and standard deviation would result in some taller and some shorter people. Theoretically, the influence of one smarter parent would also help educate most of these children, to become "smarter than your average bear"... despite the fact that some had more "natural" ability than others due to genetic disposition.
      • The net result of this, would be that existing short+smart people would have smarter than average children of average to varying heights.
      • If the smart people persist in their refusal to reproduce with short people, then over dozens of generations, you will wind up with a population of short and stupid people, because all of their smart descendants will want to leave the group of sorties, and possibly meet/mate with taller people.
      • Meanwhile the smart and tall people can reproduce with any other tall people (either smart or not), but might pick the attractive ones, regardless.
      • In this scenario, it is the stupid people in each group, who are free to mate with absolutely anybody they want to (and who finds THEM attractive)...so they are "free agents" and spread across the board.
      • This soon results in a major shortage of tall+stupid people, to mate with the short intelligent ones!! (since short+smart people refuse to reproduce with each other, and can't attract tall+smart people, they have to either become extinct, or reproduce with tall non-smart people)
      • Now, since the tall+smart people have married the most attractive tall people across the board... short+smart people are left with tall+stupid+ugly people as mates. (who are in short supply, and high demand by short+smart people)
      • Eventually, you have a genetic bias AGAINST intelligence among the short people. Since all smart sorties are forced to marry tall+dim, the smart sorties eventually become extinct. There are progressively fewer "average height" people in the middle, and the separate group of tall people of varying intelligence, won't have much to do with the sorties, except for the occasional tall+stupid individual, who thinks that one of the sorties is cute enough to marry, despite the fact that she and her entire sortie family are dim-witted.
    2. Now, if you meant that the "short people" were short on brains, or lacking intelligence (instead of height) then:
      • The smarter people just refuse to marry the stupid people, and height/stature isn't built into the equation.
      • This means that smart people reproduce with other smart people, regardless of height, leaving the stupid people to reproduce with each other.
      • Over time, you have a divergence in the middle, where smart people tend to have children with the POTENTIA
    --
    -- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero
  24. Re:It's already happening by runcible · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In 2002, 11.1% of American households were "food insecure" every single day of the year -- meaning basically they didn't have enough money to buy all food needed to sustain the household. In the same year 3.5% of households were "hungry" meaning that not only could they not healthily sustain, they couldn't meet their energy budgets.

    So it's clear to me that not only am I willing to let Caucasians starve to death, I'm willing to let my figurative and perhaps indeed even literal ( I live in Manhattan ) *neighbors* starve to death, regardless of their color.

    --
    remember the wisdom of Mahatma Gandhi: If enough peasants die horribly, someone will probably notice
  25. Re:It's already happening by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 3, Interesting
    If we do not do something about it, Africans and the denizens of the Third World will fork into their own species.
    I think this line basically sums up what this entire story is about. Educated white people predicting that their "superior" strain of humanity will evolve into a more "perfect" form than other "lesser" strains of humanity. We heard all this before in the great age of colonial racism, and the logic is still flawed.

    Let's look at the facts.

    When does a species begin to diverge? The answer is when separate populations of that species exist in different enviornments for a long enough period, typically hundreds of thousands of years. One gets two seperate species at the point where individuals from the disparate populations are no longer able to mate to produce fertile offsping. Clearly, dispite over 50,000 years of separation between some human groups, this has not occurred.

    To be sure, there are regional difference in human populations. Our species, like any other, will adapt over time to the enviornment in its locality. As long as human populations remain separated in different enviornments, yes, we can eventually expcet to see divergence into seperate species.

    Now, lets consider how seperated human populations are today. I can buy an airline ticket to take me to the other side of the globe for less than a months wages. In prior times, a months wage would barely have gotten me into the next country. With improved communications, separate populations of humans have more incentive, more oppertunity, and more motive to communicate, and ultimately interbreed with one another. In fact, such are the benefits of this increased communication, that human communities who choose to isolate themselves are far more likely to become extinct than diverge.

    Once one follows the basic tenants to evolutionary theory, the future of humanity is writ clear. We are all destined to intermingle into one diverse population, with no real "racial" or "ethic" groups. The gene pool will be larger, healthier and disease resistant than our current homogenous populations, which are based more on skin colour than anything else. Incidently, most people in the future will have more or less the same skin tone, whos tint will depend on how degredated the ozone layer becomes.

    This is so obvious and inevitable, it's barely worth mentioning. However, it of course involves something quite a lot of rich white folks do not approve of, that is people marrying outside their race. Hence they moan on again and again about "purity" of blood, even when we know that people who's parents are from different races are on average healthier, smarter and more attractive.

    So give the eugenists the finger and do your future offspring a favour. Marry someone outside your "race", if there is such a thing,
    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
  26. Re:The problem with this is by aadvancedGIR · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Years ago, I read an article about a study in which women were asked to chose mens by smelling tshirt they wore for a couple of days.
    The conclusion was that there was no real winner but rather that most whomen chosed the man who had the most different immune pattern from their own.

    Of course, in modern civilization, it is far from being the most important mating choice reason.

  27. Re:You should think harder about it by ShadowBot · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "Two, there is evolutionary pressure, caused by partner selection. This is the basis of TFA! Good looking people tend to find good looking partners and make good looking children, ditto for the not-good-looking. I would add to this the element of wealth" ...

    "Families with money will typically marry pretty people - most likely from other rich/pretty families, but possibly someone from a lower class who happened to look good"

    Not entirely accurate. You are leaving out a couple of factors.
    First, if you observe more closely you will find that *Men* with money tend to marry beautiful *Women*.
    This is becuase the mating preferences of men and women are obviously different. So wealthy men (whether they are ugly or handsome) will poach the best looking women from the not so wealthy classes, leading to them having (on average) better looking children.
    However, the good looking man already in the lower class in very unlikely to be picked out of it by a wealthy woman. Infact, what is likely is that he will have more children, by more (lower class) women, than his upper class counter parts. Thereby, increasing the pool of poor but beautiful women to move upwards, and the pool of poor but beautiful men to move sideways.

    Second, as much as social mobility may be low, if you think of it in terms of movement of genetic material between classes per generation it's huge.
    For example, how many of the people on today's top 500 rich list had rich families just 5 generations ago, or even just 3?
    And how many fifth generation decendants of say, the king of England (or any other royalty, or business mogul) are still considered very wealthy? And, on an evolutionary timescale, five generations is quite small.

    Wealth tends to be cyclical. A rough approximation of it being - Rich Parent -> Lazy Child -> Poor Parent -> Desperate Child -> Rich Parent

    TFA also ignores two other points:
    1. The definition of beautiful changes every few decades. In some african countries as recently as ten years ago women used to go to fat camps, where the purpose was to put ON weight not take it off, becuase the rounded body was considered much more healthy/attractive (Not Hungry-looking = Healthy).
    However, in the west now, where people are much more likely to die from over-feeding than under nutrition, stick thin is becoming the image of the perfect body (Not Morbidly Obese = Healthy).

    2. With the amount of progress being made in the fields of complexion altering makeup and cheap plastic surgery, we will soon be reaching a point where the traits you are marrying into will no longer be genetically transferable. Perhaps that will even lead to a situation (when people can look like anything they want) where looks REALLY don't count and beauty begins to be judged by personality, capability or some other non-physical yardstick.

    Basically , whenever anyone tries to predict the future based on the changing fads of today, they usually end up very wrong.

    --
    Quantum Physics a.k.a. sub-molecular statistics
  28. Re:Why would you not want to live in the USA? by iblum · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, I will say this. I'm nearly 40 years old, and have lived my entire life in the united states. I have never, in all of those years, ever seen anyone use a gun in anger. I've never been the victim of a violent crime, nor known anyone closely who had admitted to have been. I've seen television reports of crime, and shootouts, and serial killers et cetera, but sometimes I think that these things are a bit, well, unreliable. My point is not that the US has no crime, but that you cannot always believe what you see on TV, even on the news.

    I will say this, the only time I was in your country, an Underground station was closed because of an IRA bombing. other than that (and having someone nearly choke because I ordered "Iced" tea) my experiences in England were very positive.

    Ira

  29. Poor not better off by iendedi · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I would argue that the poor in those countries are better off than 100 years ago... not all of them, I'll give you that, but there are a lot more with running water and some basic access to medicine than there were back then. Relative to the Rich in those countries, they haven't progressed much, but they still progress.
    Today, the overpopulated poor regions of the world live in their own industrial waste dumps filled with plastics, foil and other packaging materials combined with toxic chemicals and other hazardous waste. A hundred years ago, the poor were likely living off basic sustenance as farm workers and everything they consumed was naturally recycled. But today, with consumable packaging and big industry combined with the lack of basic services (such as waste disposal) in poor regions results in a death spiral of living conditions. Industrialized polution combined with plastic and metallic containers for consumables have created living conditions that are completely foreign and not at all friendly to biologicals (such as people). Have you been to any of these very poor regions and seen the problem first hand? I have and I can tell you that it is unequivocally true.

    Also, the previously clean rivers and streams that provided water in the past are now completely polluted. The fact that those water sources have not been 100% replaced by running water is a considerable step down for the poor. And medicine? Are you kidding me? How can the poor afford modern medicine? Don't kid yourself, the poor are much worse off today than they were at any time in human history -- and there are many more of them. More poor people living today than not just a hundred years ago, but than all humans born in the entire history of our planet before one hundred years ago. It is disgraceful and could be corrected if we diverted some of the money used to kill each other and protect corporate profits to education and social services for our fellow man.
    --

    It is your personal duty to fight for what is right on a daily basis. Ignoring injustice is identical to approving