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MPAA Sues Company For Selling Pre-Loaded iPods

ColinPL writes, "The MPAA has launched yet another 'defensive attack,' this time on a small business that is pre-loading movie DVDs onto iPods and reselling them. The original DVDs of the movies that are loaded are also given to the customer. The MPAA is claiming that the service Load 'N Go Video offers is completely illegal because ripping a DVD is against the DMCA. The MPAA is also suing the company for copyright violation."

74 of 393 comments (clear)

  1. Double Edged Blade by Tainek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While i Feel sympathetic for the Company under fire, this is only good news for consumers, when my mother read this she thought it was shocking and is appauled at the DMCA, having not known what it meant before

    Stories in the press like this only hurt the Big bad Companys, by raising awareness

    1. Re:Double Edged Blade by Sparr0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So it would be legal if the company arranged it so that after handing over your money and checking the "Preload my Movies" box, they spent 10 minutes (yeah, right) ripping them all for you? But do it the other way around and its criminal...

  2. and we see again by User+956 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The MPAA is claiming that the service Load 'N Go Video offers is completely illegal because ripping a DVD is against the DMCA. The MPAA is also suing the company for copyright violation.

    This is essentially the same way they sued mp3.com into the ground, and yet another example of why the DMCA is such a fucking horrible law. There's no damage being done here except to the iron grip the MPAA exerts over movie distribution.

    They have no problem with the idea of selling movies on hard disc, it's just that they don't want competition.

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
    1. Re:and we see again by BootNinja · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's competition because they want to sell you the physical DVD and then sell you a digital copy for your ipod. Most consumers don't know how to rip a cd or dvd, and so would probably buy the digital versions if they weren't offering this service. Therefore, this creates a (percieved) loss of income for the MPAA.

    2. Re:and we see again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So I guess the DMCA and MPAA are killing all company's that want to sell, as a service, the exercising of individuals fair use rights.

      The MPAA can keep up this activity till they're blue in the face. The DVD is not going away anytime soon, and as long as movies are rentable on DVD, decss is out there in the wild, and I use Linux, they can fuck off.

      Yes, I admit I'm 'guilty' of what I'm implying above and will continue to do so despite their continued shennanigans. And no. I don't feel any remorse.

    3. Re:and we see again by User+956 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Competition selling a specific work and competition in an industry are two different things. Copyright law doesn't grant monopoly for an entire sector, nor should it.

      Your computer shop down the street is allowed to sell a copy of Windows pre-installed on a machine, if they include the original CD, right? They can also offer a service to install a legit version of Windows. Neither one is considered a crime, (or a copyright violation).

      --
      The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
    4. Re:and we see again by DragonWriter · · Score: 3, Informative
      Your computer shop down the street is allowed to sell a copy of Windows pre-installed on a machine, if they include the original CD, right?


      Not because of copyright law that is broadly applicable beyond computer programs, but because (1) the license for Windows specifically grants that right, and (2) there is a special provision of copyright law allowing making a copy or adaptation of a computer programs necessary to run the program in the ordinary way.

      Neither of these is applicable to DVDs.
    5. Re:and we see again by Brandybuck · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here's a link to the US Copyright Office. http://www.copyright.gov/title17/ Specifically look at the exclusive rights given to authors: http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html#106 Most other nations will have similar provisions.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
  3. Re:'Nothing to see here' by Feyr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    no i think this is exactly what we need to get this stupid law overturned. this is clearly an infringement on the user's fair use right. no one is "stealing" any content, merely shifting the content from one format to another. the mpaa gets its money, the user gets the content, a third party is making money for the service of shifting it.

  4. Illegal maybe, but copyright violation? by Kelson · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The MP3.com case (remember that one) seemed to hinge on the fact that even though the service was trying to verify that consumers already owned the CDs, they were doing the actual ripping from a copy that the service had purchased.

    Now we've heard that space-shifting falls under fair use, as long as you don't distribute the copy. This is the principle under which it's legal to rip tracks from your own CDs and load them on your iPod.

    Now, we've got someone who is oofering (1) a legit copy of the music and (2) a service that will take your DVD and transfer it to your iPod. All copies made under fair use are transferred at the same time.

    Now it may be that circumventing copy protection is illegal under DMCA... but does that make it an infringement of copyright?

    1. Re:Illegal maybe, but copyright violation? by 2nd+Post! · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A decrypted copy is made isn't it?

      Imagine this scenario instead:

      Company purchases a DVD
      Company decrypts the DVD and burns to another DVD
      Company sells the decrypted DVD with the original DVD

      How is that different or more legal than this:
      Company purchases a DVD
      Company decrypts the DVD and encodes to MP4 onto an iPod
      Company sells the iPod with the original DVD

    2. Re:Illegal maybe, but copyright violation? by DRAGONWEEZEL · · Score: 5, Funny

      Exactly.

      Neither senario should be "wrong."
      Good thing for me, I believe in Moral Relativity. If it's wrong, but not really wrong.

      Guns don't kill people.
      People w/ decrypted movies that portray guns kill people.

      Don't let the terrorists watch the Matrix on their IPOD!

      --
      How much is your data worth? Back it up now.
    3. Re:Illegal maybe, but copyright violation? by lrodrig · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IANAL yet, but... Copying a DVD requires circumventing the CSS copy protection technology, and circumventing effective technological protection measures like CSS is expressly prohibited by the DMCA. The copyright infringement issue is not so clear. If copying music to an iPod from a legally purchased CD can be considered fair use, it is likely that copying video to an iPod from a legally purchased DVD is fair use too. Again. What makes copying legally purchased DVDs illegal is the circumvention of the CSS copy protection technology.

    4. Re:Illegal maybe, but copyright violation? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Unless the other person keeps a copy of the music, it takes pretty insane troll logic to decide that it's copyright infringement.

      No, not really.

      It is prima facie infringement, that's certain. But the argument is that it is a fair use, and thus the infringement is defended against. The problem is that while it may be a fair use for the end user, there is a general principle that one party cannot stand in another's shoes for fair use purposes. Just because Alice could win on a fair use argument when she rips CDs herself, that doesn't mean that Bob will win if he does it for Alice, trying to stand in her shoes. One example of how this has cropped up in the past is that students might fairly make xeroxes from reference books for their classes, but copy shops that do it for the students get sued and lose. I've been noticing the first indications that this principle might be on the wane, but it'll be a while yet. In the meantime, those who would want to stand in another's shoes are going to need to make a fair use argument that works with regard to them, rather than borrowing someone else's.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    5. Re:Illegal maybe, but copyright violation? by Kelson · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I hit submit too early. What I'm getting at is that the decryption and the redistribution of copyrighted material look like two different issues.

      Imagine this scenario:

      Company purchases a DVD.
      Company copies the DVD without decrypting it.
      Company sells the copy and original to the same person.

      Or this one:

      Company purchases a DVD.
      Company pulls the data off the DVD and puts it on a hypothetical device that can play encrypted DVD data.
      Company sells the device with the original DVD.

      If the copy and the original were ever separated, then yes, that would be a clear copyright violation. But as far as copyright itself is concerned, all of these scenarios are on the level of copying music to your iPod, then selling the iPod along with your CD collection.

      The only difference is the decryption.

    6. Re:Illegal maybe, but copyright violation? by mo · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Now it may be that circumventing copy protection is illegal under DMCA... but does that make it an infringement of copyright?


      IANAL, but I did work at mp3.com. AFAIK, any copying of copywrited work in a commercial setting violates copywright. This would include: Kinko's using their copiers to dupe textbooks for their owners. mp3.com ripping CDs for people who already owned them. Also, I'm fairly certain it includes google's practice of scanning textbooks.

      It's quite likely that the company mentioned in TFA is going to either lose or settle, but I'm interested in how this will pan out for google's lawsuit from the Author's Guild.
  5. Re:"experimental threading One Two Three Four" by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's disabled because the MPAA is sueing Slashdot for copyright infringement.

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  6. Seems within the law, for better or worse... by DragonWriter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Much as this sounds like a convenient service, I think the MPAA is completely legally right here: making copies is an exclusive right under copyright, so this is a regular copyright violation; copies for noncommercial format shifting purposes by the end-user might be "fair use"—IIRC, format-shifting hasn't been conclusively litigated—but that's not what is happening here. And DVD copy protection is pretty clearly covered under the DMCA, and bypassing it is a DMCA violation.

    Should the law be changed to allow this? Perhaps, certainly I wouldn't object to deep sixing the DMCA, or to writing some kind of reasonable express format-shifting protection into the law, though its difficult to craft without undermining copyright entirely (unless you require destruction of the original before transfer.)

    1. Re:Seems within the law, for better or worse... by Phil_At_NHS · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "though its difficult to craft without undermining copyright entirely (unless you require destruction of the original before transfer.)" BULLPUCKY. "It shall be legal for the LEGAL OWNER of the original distributed copy of a DVD, CD, or other media, including legally purchased or aquired electronic media downloaded from the interent or other distribution meduim, to make AS MANY COPIES, IN AS MANY DIFFERENT FORMATS as the owner wishes, to support their personal use. Ownership of any of these copies is dependent upon ownership of the original distribution copy: IF the DVD, CD or other original distributed copy is sold of given away, ALL copies made from that original or generational copies thereof, regardless of format and storage medium, must accompany the original distribution copy, or be destroyed immediately upon transfer of the original." Very simple, crafted in plain English, and does not in any way undermine copyright. It is stupid and unreasonable to require possession of only a single copy, which is what destruction of the original would result in. First of all, BACKUP is a primary consideration. Regardless of what the self serving lying bastards first said about CDs and DVDs, they are NOT "virtually indestructible". They have a limited lifetime, even if NRFB, and any child can damage one with very little effort. Second of all, it is stupid and unreasonable to suggest that I can have a CD OR a copy on my MP3 player, but not both, or a DVD OR a copy on my portable multimedia device, but not both. As long as I must own the original to own the copies, and all copies are used merely to support my personal enjoyment, there is no harm to an artist's legitimate copyright. Period.

    2. Re:Seems within the law, for better or worse... by Lordpidey · · Score: 2

      My only possible qualm with that is that idea is if you copy the original, and the original gets busted, you have no way of selling it since selling is dependant on the original. Aside from that, good job.

      --
      Some people encrypt by using rot-13 twice. I prefer the more secure method of using rot-1 a total of twenty six times.
    3. Re:Seems within the law, for better or worse... by jonwil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This service is no different to a computer shop offering a service where you give them your computer and your copy of windows (or whatever other commercial software) and the computer shop (for a fee) installs and sets up the software for you so you dont have to.

  7. Re:'Nothing to see here' by MightyYar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Putting aside for a moment that "format shifting" hasn't really been tested yet in court, the end-user is not the one doing the copying here. It's hard to argue "fair use" when someone is making money by making a copy... that's the whole point of copyright.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  8. Didn't ask by ackthpt · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They didn't ask, "Mother, may I?" or Simon didn't say, "Preload movie for consumer." Fair Use be damned.

    In future plans, the MPAA will be suing people who have unauthorised memories of watching movies as that constitutes illegal copying to memory. From then on, brain surgeons will wait outside theaters to scoop out people's brains.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  9. Free clue for the MPAA by rewt66 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    These people are selling your product for you. In other words, you're suing your own salesmen!

    I can't think of a more stupid strategy for any business.

    1. Re:Free clue for the MPAA by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Funny

      It seems like a logical progression from suing their customers...

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:Free clue for the MPAA by Hinhule · · Score: 3, Funny

      4. Sue yourself?

    3. Re:Free clue for the MPAA by Myopic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      These people are selling your product for you. In other words, you're suing your own salesmen!
      I can't think of a more stupid strategy for any business.


      Sure you can: suing your actual customers.

  10. Re: DeCSS is not illegal by lrodrig · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you are not licensed to use the legitimate key to decrypt the video stream, and you use it, it is likely that what you are doing is illegal.

  11. delicate by mugnyte · · Score: 4, Interesting


      This case may end up depending on: (answer what you want)

      (1) Does the market allow for the selling of an iPod and a separate DVD disc?
      (2) Does the market allow for someone to buy a movie onto their iPod?
      (3) What is the difference between a movie on a DVD and a movie on an iPod? Are a distributor's rights changed?
      (4) Can a business do for users what they can do for themselves? For example, rip a DVD copy onto a viewing device?
      (5) Can a user pay someone, in any way, to copy their DVD onto any other device they own?

      I bet there are some non-intuitive answers that the RIAA would put up there.

  12. Re:'Nothing to see here' by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Informative
    Putting aside for a moment that "format shifting" hasn't really been tested yet in court,


    It doesn't need to be. The Legislature has already spoken. See Title 17 Section 1008 of the U.S. Code:

    No action may be brought under this title alleging infringement of copyright based on the manufacture, importation, or distribution of a digital audio recording device, a digital audio recording medium, an analog recording device, or an analog recording medium, or based on the noncommercial use by a consumer of such a device or medium for making digital musical recordings or analog musical recordings.

    (Emphasis mine). It says "no action". The use of a digital audio recorder by a consumer for non-commercial purposes is pretected. Note that the definition of "digital audio recorder" seem to include MP3 players or iPods. The grey area in this case is that it's not the consumer who's doing the transfer, it's the company selling the equipment.
  13. This is nothing more than a "frightener" by pandrijeczko · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Personally, whilst circumventing copy protection may be deemed as illegal in certain countries, the fact of the matter is that *NOBODY* has ever been incriminated for format shifting a CD or a DVD that they have legally purchased. That particular aspect of the law has yet to be tested.

    Yep, I've no doubt that with these new laws, someone pirating music or movies will get done for both copyright infringement and breaking copy protection. Likewise, I'm sure there are laws that cover the way retailers can distribute media - this is no different to a movie rental company renting out retail DVDs that have "Not for rental" stamped on the back cover.

    All this is about is a demonstration by the MPAA to "scare" people into not format shifting the stuff they've bought - after all, the MPAA/RIAA/BPI etc would much rather you rebought all your movies and music everytime a new format is released, or, even better, have you the consumer treat them (the movie and record companies) like a utility company in as much as you rent what you want for a period that lasts as long as you pay rental.

    I rip my DVDs to DivX and my CDs to MP3 for portability purposes and this case is not going to change that behaviour one iota. In just the same way that nobody has ever been incriminated for lending a friend a CD or a DVD, I defy any court in any country to prove that any of the format shifting I do has caused any big fat corporation to lose any money - which ultimately is what all these laws are about.

    This iPod retailer will be subject to certain rules and regulations meaning that they cannot legally offer format shifted media, even if they hand out the original DVD and that is what the MPAA will get them on.

    But they don't stand a hope in hell of making anything like this stick on a private citizen who has done this with media they've legally purchased.

    There really is *NOTHING* to see here...

    --
    Gentoo Linux - another day, another USE flag.
  14. Re:"experimental threading One Two Three Four" by Asztal_ · · Score: 3, Informative

    Since I haven't found an explanation elsewhere...

    One and four either shows the parent and its replies or the collapsed parent and a message stating "4 hidden comments" or whatever.
    Two toggles the collapsed state of the comment you click and any of its children that don't meet your threshold or something.
    Three basically just toggles the collapsed state of the comment you click, but doesn't modify its children, except from when you're going from four to three, in which case it collapses ones that don't meet the threshold.

    The difference between one and four is that in One, upon expanding a comment, if one of the children was collapsed before, it will stay collapsed, while number Four expands all the children too.

    I vote for One or Two... :)

  15. Re:'Nothing to see here' by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's hard to argue "fair use" when someone is making money by making a copy... that's the whole point of copyright.

    No, copyright is about making money distributing copies. The one doing the copying is not making a copy of their own DVD, they are making a copy of the customer's DVD for the customer.

    Making a backup copy of a copyrighted work is completely legal and is explicitly spelled out in copyright law. If you don't own or don't know how to run a CD burner, is paying someone to make the backup copy for you illegal?

    There's a reason the MPAA is invoking the DMCA, and that's because the DMCA is what makes breaking encryption illegal even if the actions performed thereafter are legal under copyright law. Were it not for the DMCA, the MPAA would not have a case here at all.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  16. Re: DeCSS is not illegal by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No, the key doesn't matter per se. It's what's done with it and how it became available that is relevant. Otherwise your argument would be akin to saying that if someone loses their house key by accident, it's not illegal for you to use it to go into their house; obviously, that's a loser of an argument.

    The copyright holders authorized DVDCCA to sub-authorize decryption. DVDCCA has sub-authorized certain manufacturers to make decryption devices, if they conform to certain criteria DVDCCA has set forth (e.g. respect UOP instructions on the disc), and users who use those devices in their stock configurations, with all the DRM turned on, etc.

    Use anything else, or use those things in the wrong ways, and you're circumventing. It doesn't matter whether you use the same key the authorized player uses; you aren't authorized to use it that way.

    I would suggest reading the excellent essay What Colour Are Your Bits? for some illumination into kinds of distinctions the law typically makes.

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  17. How does this happen? Easy follow the money... by i_want_you_to_throw_ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Orrin Hatch got this piece of crap introduced and passed and has also taken almost $400K From the entertainment lobby.

    America, best government money can buy®

    1. Re:How does this happen? Easy follow the money... by Dachannien · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, Howard Coble and Orrin Hatch co-introduced this measure into their respective houses of Congress after the relevant treaty was signed by the Clinton Administration's representative at WIPO.

      Sponsors of the original bills introduced into each house:

      Senate:
      Sen Kohl, Herb [WI]
      Sen Leahy, Patrick J. [VT]
      Sen Thompson, Fred [TN]

      House:
      Rep Conyers, John, Jr. [MI-14]
      Rep Frank, Barney [MA-4]
      Rep Hyde, Henry J. [IL-6]
      Rep Berman, Howard L. [CA-26]
      Rep McCollum, Bill [FL-8]
      Rep Bono, Sonny [CA-44]

      These folks in the House co-sponsored it after it was amended from its original form, though it still included the anti-circumvention provision:
      Rep Paxon, Bill [NY-27]
      Rep Pickering, Charles W. (Chip) [MS-3]
      Rep Bono, Mary [CA-44]

  18. point of copyright by dmahurin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The purpose of copyright is not about "making money distributing copies".

    If that was all it was, it would be no more legit than a pyramid scheme.

    The meaningful purpose of copyright and patent law is to encourage useful innovation in science and art.

    Yes, the DMCA and other copyright extensions are contrary to that purpose.

    1. Re:point of copyright by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The purpose of a law and what the law is about are not the same thing, and in fact the purpose of a law may not appear in the text of the law at all. The purpose of copyright law is presented in the Constitution. The law itself deals strictly with copying, distribution, commercial usage, and so forth. This isn't unusual, since law general deals with prohibiting something, while "purpose" is generally about achieving some effect. In theory one leads to the other.

      In practice, we get the Sony Bono Copyright Act and the DMCA. :(

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    2. Re:point of copyright by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Funny
      the Sony Bono Copyright Act

      Man, Sony's been so evil lately it's even invading our subconsciousness!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  19. If I do it myselff... but if I pay someone... by John.P.Jones · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If I do this format shifting copy myself its 'fair use' but if I think its a pain and would rather pay a service to go through the effort for me then it isn't fair use anymore and is a clear copyright violation?

    No, I think that is complete BS. It doesn't make any sense. Maybe they can force seperating the buying of the product and the shifting of the format but if we allow an individual to do $x, we should definately allow them to pay someone else to do $x for them.

  20. Copyrights and wrongs by Alan426 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So, if I make a backup copy of my customer's disk before working on his computer -- a service provided for a fee -- have I violated copyright law? What if I use Norton Ghost to make the copy, because some files are encrypted? Have I then violated DCMA as well?

    IANAL, but this makes my head hurt!

  21. Better Targets? by SomeOtherGuy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This reminds me of mp3.com

    As an "honest" consumer -- I thought it was the best win/win situation ever.
    I whip out my credit card and pay $15 for a CD, and I get to download and
    listen to the songs I just bought right away until the CD itself showed up
    in the mail in a week or so. Everyone gets paid the full amount and everyone
    is happy.

    Yet -- they chose to take mp3.com down to the ground because of it.

    In this case they are marketing the ipod to people who are also paying the full
    price for the physical media......

    This is said....I don't shed tear 1 when they "take down" the criminals that stealing movies
    or music where the content makers don't profit....But to take down the people who are selling
    your product at full price seems pretty stupid to me. The people that suffer the most
    are the honest consumers.

    --
    (+1 Funny) only if I laugh out loud.
  22. Re:'Nothing to see here' by DragonWriter · · Score: 4, Interesting
    No, copyright is about making money distributing copies.


    Its about both, and even doing either without making money, which is why all of those are exclusive rights protected under copyright.

    The one doing the copying is not making a copy of their own DVD, they are making a copy of the customer's DVD for the customer.


    Right. They are selling the service of making the copy along with the goods (the source and target media.) It therefore is not noncommercial copying by the end-user for personal use, and insofar as there may be exceptions for noncommercial format-shifting for personal use (a disputed point!) that would cover DVD ripping, this is not covered by them.

    Making a backup copy of a copyrighted work is completely legal and is explicitly spelled out in copyright law.


    Really, where? At least in the US, this is a popular myth, not a fact: "a library or archives" has a right to make backup copies with certain limits (see 17 USC 108), and the making of an archival copy of a computer program is expressly allowed (17 USC 117), but this is not generally the case for copyrighted works.

    If you don't own or don't know how to run a CD burner, is paying someone to make the backup copy for you illegal?


    Since the exception for archival copies states "... it is not an infringement for the owner of a copy of a computer program to make or authorize the making of another copy or adaptation of that computer program provided...", probably not, where it is legal to make a backup in the first place.

    Not that the copy being made here is for archival purposes, nor would a court probably find that it is of a computer program, though that's less clear. (A DVD contains principally, of course, one or more audiovisual works, it also includes some instructions that might make it a computer program. I don't know if whether the 17 USC 117 exception applies to DVDs has been litigated.)

    There's a reason the MPAA is invoking the DMCA, and that's because the DMCA is what makes breaking encryption illegal even if the actions performed thereafter are legal under copyright law.


    No, because the MPAA is charging infringement as well as DMCA violation and seeking remedies for both; the DMCA expressly does not change the scope of any of the provisions or exceptions to infringement, so adding the DMCA claim does nothing to help their other claims.

  23. Re:'Nothing to see here' by winkydink · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is video, not audio

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

  24. The {RI,MP}AA sues only ordinary Joes by joe_n_bloe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sorry, it doesn't matter whether you're "guilty" or "indicted" when you have to cough up thousands of dollars just to get started with a lawyer - and the MPAA and RIAA takes you to civil, not criminal court. No one needs to prosecute you for ripping a DVD when the MPAA can spend its lawyers' idle time writing up civil complaints against parties who have little ability to defend themselves and often have not even have the foggiest idea how the legal system works. A defendant may not even be the correct party, but if he doesn't have means to make an appropriate motion to have the suit amended or dismissed, the result is a default judgement.

    I don't see the EFF or ACLU or other legal organizations hopping aggressively into these lawsuits or doing anything beyond filing amicus briefs. Anyway, it's difficult (as in impossible) to get part or all of a piece of legislation overturned, or a law reinterpreted, when every case is either settled or dropped.

    I can't characterize this behavior as SLAPP, because strictly speaking it isn't (SLAPP refers to legal maneuvering to dissuade public discussion), but it's one of those cases where it would be nice if there were a government organization, or powerful private interest, whose business it was to intercede in favor of individuals in these cases of imbalanced litigation on controversial rights issues.

  25. Re:'Nothing to see here' by DragonWriter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ER, the problem is that this isn't within that exception, since its not about the device, but the use to make a recording (which itself doesn't stop it from being protected), but:

    (1) its not an audio or digital music recording, but movies,
    (2) the use to make the recording is not "by a consumer of such a device or medium",
    (3) the use is not "noncommercial".

    Anyone of those three would be enough to make the provision you quote inapplicable.

  26. Re:Oh yes it is. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The only problem with that legal theory is that it's false. The user has purchased a DVD player, not leased or licensed it, and he has not agreed to a license of any kind whatsoever, not even a shrink-wrapped one.

    So? The DVD player manufacturer is who has purchased the license. If you did not buy a DVD player that was licensed, then you do not have permission to break the encryption on the DVD. If you get around that encryption, you are breaking the copy protection on that DVD.

    The DMCA doesn't say anything about how you circumvent the protection scheme, whether that's by discovering the keys by reverse engineering a licensed player, brute-forcing the algorithm, or finding a weakness in the protocol. The fact is that your player was not authorized to break the encryption, and thus your using it is circumventing the protection.

    In fact in DMCA terms a single bit that is supposed to mean "don't copy me unless you have permission" can qualify as a protection mechanism, and not honoring that bit is circumvention. There was an actual case involving this, where someone was sued for copying True Type Fonts, which have a "don't copy me" bit. It's don't recall the result, and it may have failed -- it's the digital equivalent of putting a sign on your front yard that says "My yard is protected by an invisible force shield!" and when someone walks on your yard, charging them with both Trespassing and Breaking and Entering (for busting down your force field). If so that would be a good precedent, but the law itself doesn't distinguish.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  27. The way I see it... by Arceliar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Copyright laws, we all agree I'm sure, should prevent people from illegally copying and reselling content. Originally, this applied pretty much only to printed books, so that's what the initial system was designed for. Once you start having different mediums, an important concept needs to be well defined which I think both sides of the argument have really addressed: When you buy something, are you paying for the copy, or the content?

    Essentially, if I go buy a CD, is it the CD that I would own, or the songs themselves? In music and movies, the lines blur more than on other issues. As the system is currently set up, it seems to be leaning pretty strongly to the "Copy" side of the argument, but, at least from my point of view, doesn't seem to be completely well defined. Now, with anti-circumvention laws and the many forms of copy protection out there, it naturally leans to the "Copy" side anyway... and if you ask me, that's not the way it should be. A content-based system of regulations simply makes more sense to me--and until anti-circumvention laws started getting the green light left and right, that's (at least, from what I can remember) the way things worked for the most part. Let's face it, where's the sense in a law which does nothing but require you re-purchase something you already own simply to use it a little differently. That's like requiring you to own a separate car for interstate driving and city driving.

    In my eyes at least, the copyright should apply to the content. The price of purchasing something should consist of buying the legal rights to use it, along with the cost of labor and materials for that copy. But you should be free to copy it as you wish, for your own use.

    Selling copies of something such as a movie should of course be illegal, but not when a transfer of the license takes place. In this case, following my argument of how the law should be, preloading content from a legally purchased DVD onto an iPod should be perfectly legal.

    Of course, lots of things SHOULD be one way, doesn't mean they are. But, at least from my point of view, I think my argument makes a lot of sense. Too bad those who make and enforce the laws so rarely seem to listen to reason, though hopefully after the last election things should start becoming more reasonable.

  28. Re:'Nothing to see here' by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Right. They are selling the service of making the copy along with the goods (the source and target media.) It therefore is not noncommercial copying by the end-user for personal use, and insofar as there may be exceptions for noncommercial format-shifting for personal use (a disputed point!) that would cover DVD ripping, this is not covered by them.

    It is non-commercial use by the end-user.

    It is the merchant who performs the copying -- note that he is neither in possession of the original copy nor of the one generated, the end user is -- who is making money.

    If performing the service of creating a copy for someone who has both a legal right to the original copy and a legal right to the copy that is created, then Kinko's performs billion of copyright violations a day.

    And don't argue that they do, on the basis of people who don't have a legal right to either their original or to the copy they make, because that's not the same thing.

    If what you say is true, Kinko's and all other copiers would be shut down.

    No, because the MPAA is charging infringement as well as DMCA violation and seeking remedies for both; the DMCA expressly does not change the scope of any of the provisions or exceptions to infringement, so adding the DMCA claim does nothing to help their other claims.

    The MPAA always charges copyright infringement, even if no actual copying took place at all, much less illegal copying. First, because more charges are scarier to their victims, even if they would necessarily be dropped in court. Second, because if they didn't they'd have to explain the difference between a DMCA violation and copyright infringement and how they are unrelated, and how the person they are charging didn't actuall steal anything at all from them.

    The DMCA charge is the only one that has a chance of standing up.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  29. Re:'Nothing to see here' by v1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Putting aside for a moment that "format shifting" hasn't really been tested yet in court, the end-user is not the one doing the copying here. It's hard to argue "fair use" when someone is making money by making a copy... that's the whole point of copyright.

    I don't agree with that interpretation of copyright. Copyright exists to encourage creative development by guaranteeing the creator a reasonable period of time where they can have the exclusive ability to produce (and sell) a specific kind of content. (it grants the creator a "limited monopoly" on their creation) The company that is doing the format shifting is not benefiting from having a copy of the work, and the consumer has already paid the creator for his work. The only possible lost revenue is if the riaa was offering the same service or if it was impacting the sales of their product. They are not offering the service, and it is arguably increasing the benefits from their limited monopoly.

    What stumps me here is "why?" Why are they doing this? It costs them money and ill-will (which at this point I think they have so much negative karma that a little more really doesn't matter anymore) and I don't see what's in it for them. The iPod is designed to make it difficult to copy content off from it, so the odds of someone swapping tracks on their ipod with a friend is fairly remote. There must be either a paranoid dellusional in authority there or there is a classified pie chart somewhere that say that this will nick off 2% of their proffits due to some complex market dependency.

    The RIAA is not doing this because it's illegal. They could care less what's legal and what's not from morality's sake. They have a reason they don't want customers to do it, and they are using the DMCA as a tool to try to make the world behave the way they want them to. Having a law that could cover it just makes this job easier. This is what makes general laws like DMCA so dangerous. The people sponsoring them say it's necessary to make a very broad law so that it covers the largest percentage of offenders they are after, and try to make us believe that the law will be "properly interpreted" such that no innocents (people that "were not meant to be included") will not be harmed. But history shows that in 100% of those cases, there are abuses and they generally go unchecked because after all, they've made it legal. Copyright, seizure laws, and a really fun one, "enemy combatant". They all force us to surrender our rights and fredoms in the name of protecting our rights and our fredoms. What a scam.

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
  30. In Their Eyes The're Stealing Because by Chabil+Ha' · · Score: 4, Insightful

    the current business model for the Recording and Movie Industries is to sell you as many copies of the same content as possible. Sell you one copy on CD. One copy for your portable music player. One copy for your DVD. One copy for your PSP. One copy for your iPod. One copy for your BlueRay player. One copy etc this, one copy etc that.

    This is the only way they can make money. If you only pay for one copy anymore, then you have effectively cut deeply into their expected revenue. People aren't going to the theater's because it is a one time experience. Why not just pick the DVD up and watch at your own convenience than sitting in a sweaty, smelly seat with over priced popcorn? Why pay for an iPod offering if you can just rip it from the DVD?

    Sure you are stealing, you've cost them over $200 in lost revenue per piece of content. That's why they are lobbying so hard for DRM. That's why none of it is compatible with everything else. Otherwise, you're still only paying for that one copy.

    --
    We're all hypocrites. We all have hidden parts, it's the contrast between them that make us more a hypocrite than others
  31. Re:Copyright 101 by kimvette · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Untrue. They can argue that in court that they are making an archival copy of each DVD they have in inventory, and then as Copyright requires they are transferring all backups along with the original in order to comply with Copyright. When the MPAA WAH!!!! about the DMCA, they can point to the interoperability exclusion contained in the DMCA.

    If they actually read the DMCA they will see that they are in the clear - PROVIDING they get a judge who isn't on the take.

    The best course, though, is for this to go to a jury trial and have the jury judge the law, and then the law can be nullified.

    --
    The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  32. My simple solution to stick it too them by Charcharodon · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I like to donate movies to the local library, especially over-hyped crap ones. That way, without piracy, I can "steal" with a nice clear concious from the movie industry along with everyone else in town. Just imagine if everyone went out just once this year and bought one movie and gave it to the library, what that would do to sales and rentals. A simple and effective way to stick it to them and twist. Maybe they'll start paying attention to what we the customers want...

    ...yeh right we all know they'll try to either sue the libraries or get laws passed to make it illegal for libraries to distribute copyrighted material without their permission.

  33. Re:'Nothing to see here' by jesboat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Dell has an agreement with Microsoft in order to distribute Windows, and this vendor doesn't have an agreement with $copyright_owner to distribute the movies?

  34. You are simply lying by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Your argument holds no water. I can distribute my copy of a book. I own it. It's completely legal in spite of the fact that I have no consent from copyright owner. What I don't have permission to do is copy it.

    I'm not a lawyer and there's a a good 2 centuries of legal precendent on this matter I don't know about, but fair use has to do with the kinds of copying you can do yourself without violating someone else's copyright. The example you usually hear trumpteted is backups.

  35. Re:'Nothing to see here' by c6gunner · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, theoretically, if I charge you $20 to come over and install for you the Windows CD which you've already bought, I'm breaking the law? Because that's exactly what you're saying. I'm making money by copying content from one media to another.

  36. Re:'Nothing to see here' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    >The use of a digital audio recorder by a consumer for non-commercial purposes is pretected.

    You're Goddamned right it's pretected! I wouldn't have it any other way, and I'm sure I speak for everyone else here when I say that!

    Hell, even if it weren't pretected, then it SHOULD be, dammit.

    There ought to be a CLEAR law, ensuring pretection, for EVERYONE! We need to eliminate pretection greyosity, for certitudinousness, from now, into infinitis!

    That's what I think, anyway.

    'course, it's past time for my meds, so, I could be wrong.

    The last sentence is a joke - I took my meds on time - otherwise I couldn't spell "certidudinousness" correctly :)

  37. Re:'Nothing to see here' by DragonWriter · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It is non-commercial use by the end-user.


    But its not copying by the end user for noncommercial use. Its copying for commercial purposes by a vendor, which is rather clearly a violation of copyright.

    It is the merchant who performs the copying -- note that he is neither in possession of the original copy nor of the one generated, the end user is -- who is making money.


    Yes, and it is the merchant who is making the copy, for commercial purposes, and then transferring possession of both the original and the copy to the end user. Which is precisely why any case law that protects noncommercial copying performed by the end user doesn't protect this action (not that the case law is really clear on this particular type of format shifting even if it was done by the end user for noncommercial purposes.)

    If what you say is true, Kinko's and all other copiers would be shut down.


    No, if what I say is true, Kinko's and all other commercial copying services would not be protected in making copies of copyright-protected materials without permission of the copyright holder by exceptions to copyright protection which allow end-users to make copies for noncommercial purposes. Of course, you'll notice that (1) there are few such exceptions applicable to printed material in the first place, and (2) Kinko's and other commercial copying services generally have policies that require anyone seeking to use their services to make copies of copyright-protected material to also provide documentation of consent of the copyright holder for the copying, where they aren't the copyright holder.

    Really, Kinko's is irrelevant to the issues in this case.
  38. Agency law. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    It is not the consumer doing it... but it is the consumer's "agent" acting under instructions from the consumer. If they were preloading and bundling BEFORE sale, that would be illegal. But they are doing it AFTER the sale, but before delivery and only upon the instruction of the consumer to do so.

    Basic agency law -- if you instruct someone to do something, they are your agent and it is as if you were doing it yourself. There are only a limited and specific few things that you can't do by using an agent like this.

  39. Re:'Nothing to see here' by Jason1729 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The company doing the copying owns the DVD while they're doing the copy. It's their fair use right to put it on the iPod. Then they resell the DVD (also their fair use right) and include the copy they made, as they have to do.

  40. Re:'Nothing to see here' by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Funny

    By your logic, someone that takes a picture of the Statue of Liberty is stealing it.

    No, they're a terrorist. Try to keep up here. :)

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  41. Re:'Nothing to see here' by ScrewMaster · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Were it not for the DMCA, the MPAA would not have a case here at all.

    On the other hand, given that the MPAA was largely responsible for the DMCA (even to have furnished draft copies of the legislation to involved Congresscritters) it's hardly surprising that they would invoke it here. This is exactly the kind of case for which they so badly wanted the DMCA ... they simply, uncompromisingly, do not want anyone else distributing their products in a format not of their choosing. The question is whether or not they should have that right. The DMCA would seem to give it to them, which is too bad.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  42. Ripping outside of USA? by imuffin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I live in Texas, just a few hours from the Mexican border. I've often wondered what legal recourse the MPAA would have if I opened up a mail-order DVD ripping shop, but circumvented the encryption in Mexico. I figure I could do all the administrative work here, including loading the customer's encrypted DVD to a hard drive. Then drive down to a Mexican border town once a week and, while I sit in a bar sipping Tequila, or passed out in a cheap motel, my laptop furiously (and legally (?)) decrypts DVDs.

    When I return home, hungover, the next day, I send out my customers' backups along with their original DVDs.

    Have I broken any American laws?

  43. Under the DMCA by j0nb0y · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Under the DMCA, ripping a DVD is illegal.
    Making a backup copy of a DVD is illegal.
    Format shifting a DVD is illegal.
    Possessing a tool which can do any of the above is illegal.
    Distributing a tool which can do any of the above is illegal.

    If the DMCA had been around in 1980, the VCR would have been shut down by the MPAA long before it ever hit store shelves.

    The DMCA is a bad piece of legislation. Congress passed it because the movie industry asked them too.

    Congress needs to start thinking for themselves and not passing every single BS piece of legislation that special interest groups ask them to pass.

    We just got rid of a whole lot of congressmen, and brought in quite a few new ones, but unfortunately, I see no indications that the new lot will be any better than the old.

    --
    If you had super powers, would you use them for good, or for awesome?
  44. Re:difference of products by cfulmer · · Score: 2, Funny

    > Rather tired of being treated like an idiot.

    Your post didn't help. Now I know how Yoda would sound after a Meth hit.

  45. Re:'Nothing to see here' by 2short · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Kinkos is not irrelevant. They require evidence you have the right to make a copy of something before they will copy it for you. They do not require you to produce evidence that the copyright holder consents to Kinkos making a copy for you ; only that they consent to the customer making a copy. The person who winds up with the copy needs to have legal right to it. Weather I press the button on the copy machine (or DVD ripper) or pay someone to press it for me is legally irrelevant, as it obviously should be. The straight-up infringement claims in this case are, luckily for Kinkos, horseshit.

    The DMCA claims may hold up, but notably apply equally well to the customer ripping their own copies for their own use. The RIAA really thinks it is (and should be) illegal to put your own DVD movied on your own iPod.

  46. Re:'Nothing to see here' by jZnat · · Score: 2, Informative

    Dell has an OEM agreement which gets them discounted software. They could just as easily use normal copies, but it would cost them more. Your argument is flawed.

    --
    'Yes, firefox is indeed greater than women. Can women block pops up for you? No. Can Firefox show you naked women? Yes.'
  47. Re:'Nothing to see here' by dangitman · · Score: 2, Informative
    It says "no action". The use of a digital audio recorder by a consumer for non-commercial purposes is pretected.

    You seem to have missed a significant portion of the text you quoted:

    or based on the noncommercial use by a consumer of such a device or medium for making digital musical recordings or analog musical recordings.

    Seeing as this use is both (1) commercial, and (2) not by the consumer, I don't see how this is applicable.

    --
    ... and then they built the supercollider.
  48. Re:'Nothing to see here' by dangitman · · Score: 4, Funny

    Since when did sanity matter, when it comes to the law? We are talking legal arguments here, not rational ones.

    --
    ... and then they built the supercollider.
  49. Re:'Nothing to see here' by dangitman · · Score: 3, Insightful
    No shit, Sherlock -- that's exactly what I'm complaining about!

    It certainly didn't sound like it. I mean, there was no real sarcasm evident in your post. No reference to legality versus rationality. It sounded like you were seriously arguing that a sane argument would be legally sound.

    I agree that the situation is pretty ridiculous. What I don't agree with is the approach that most slashdotters appear to take - trying to argue that all this copying is perfectly OK under existing laws, because they want it to be. What people should be doing is trying to change the stupid laws. If people think what they are doing is legal, but it is not, it will come back to bite them on the ass. Even worse, it just perpetuates the bad laws.

    Law is what it is, it's not what you want it to be. The media companies can make the laws what they want them to be, because they spend a lot of effort and money making it that way. Meanwhile, people sit back believing they are fine because of mythical interpretations of the law.

    It really is quite strange. People on the one hand complain about draconian copyright laws, but then turn around and claim that they have all these rights - which implies that the laws aren't draconian. So, which is it? Are we being screwed by copyright law, or does it guarantee us all these rights?

    --
    ... and then they built the supercollider.
  50. Re:'Nothing to see here' by Microlith · · Score: 2, Informative

    Except they're not authorize to distribute the copies.

    Thus they're in violation of copyright.

  51. Re:'Nothing to see here' by Bazar · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I think your getting the word "use" mixed up with "copy"

    Its the consumer that will be using the copy, but its the commercial entity that is doing the copy. IANAL, but thats just how i read it.

    --
    To avoid criticism; Say nothing, Do nothing, Be nothing.
  52. Re:'Nothing to see here' by 2short · · Score: 2, Funny

    "If the copyright holders (or their agent(s), etc) decide that you can only use that copy in one specific way .... it would be illegal for you to do it."

    They can "decide" that the moon is made of green cheese if they like, but it doesn't make it so.

  53. Excuse me? by woolio · · Score: 2, Informative

    (Emphasis mine). It says "no action". The use of a digital audio recorder by a consumer for non-commercial purposes is pretected.

    Ah, no... Re-Read what you yourself typed:
    No action may be brought under this title alleging infringement of copyright ...

    There are three key words you left out: "under this title"

    The title just says end-users can't be arrested for buying blank CDs/recorders/etc if they using them for non-commercial use.

    I should think that using such devices to copy video/musical recordings and then SELLING them would consistute COMMERCIAL USE. (Regardless of what non-commercial uses the end consumer does).

    The group in the article will be toast.