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Craigslist Fair Housing Act Suit Dismissed

tigersaw writes, "A federal judge in Chicago has dismissed the suit against Craigslist brought by the Chicago Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, which accused the site of violating the Fair Housing Act of 1968 by not actively filtering out housing advertisements that include discriminatory language. Craigslist cited their community-based flagging system as an already effective means of limiting such posts. However, the court held that the site was nonetheless protected by the 1996 Communications Decency Act (CDA), which shields Web forums from liability for ads and opinions posted by their users."

162 comments

  1. "Please register or log in" by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

    Anybody's got an URL to a non-registration site?

    1. Re:"Please register or log in" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    2. Re:"Please register or log in" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      Interesting. The story link from the CNET site doesn't require registration. Anyways, here it is. And here's the full text, if they pull it down..

      Judge: Craigslist not liable for ad content
      By Mike Hughlett
      Tribune staff reporter

      November 16, 2006

      The popular Craigslist Web site is not legally liable for allegedly discriminatory housing ads posted by its users, a federal judge in Chicago ruled in a case pitting landmark Internet and fair housing laws against each other.

      The decision was a victory for online civil liberties supporters. It was a setback for housing civil rights advocates, though they still found some hope in the judge's ruling.

      The Chicago Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law sued San Francisco-based Craigslist in February, claiming that during a six-month period, the site published more than 100 housing ads in Chicago that violated the federal Fair Housing Act.

      Those ads included such declarations as "Non-women of Color NEED NOT APPLY" and "African Americans and Arabians tend to clash with me so that won't work out."

      The 1968 Fair Housing Act bars housing discrimination, and newspapers and other publishers of ads deemed discriminatory can be held liable for violating the law.

      But the 1996 Communications Decency Act, in an attempt to promote unfettered free expression online, shields Web forums from liability for ads and opinions posted by their users.



      Internet giants back Craigslist

      That's what Craigslist argued in its defense in the Chicago case, and it was joined in friend-of-the-court filings by such Internet giants as Amazon.com, eBay, Google, Yahoo and AOL.

      The Chicago Lawyers' Committee has a heavyweight ally, too, though not through a formal court briefing. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development has said the ban on discriminatory ads applies to Web postings like those on Craigslist.

      The battle boils down to the definition of a publisher.

      The decency act says that a provider of an "interactive computer service" can't be treated as a publisher of information it gets from others.

      Craigslist is indeed an interactive computer service, a conduit of information provided by others, Judge Amy St. Eve said in a written opinion that effectively dismisses the case.

      Thus, under the 1996 communications law, Craigslist can't be treated as a publisher, she wrote in the decision, which was filed Tuesday and then circulated Wednesday by attorneys involved in the case.

      The Chicago Lawyers' Committee plans to appeal St. Eve's ruling, or to ask the judge to reconsider her decision.

      In a statement, Craigslist said St. Eve's decision is "a win for the general public's ability to self-publish content such as free classified ads on the Internet." Craigslist noted, too, that it has "industry leading standards" in policing its site for offensive ads.

      Internet law experts weren't surprised by St. Eve's decision, because judges have usually ruled in favor of Web forums like Craigslist, citing the decency act's broad protection.

      "It's very clear under these precedents that Craigslist shouldn't be held liable for ads provided by third parties," said Kurt Opsahl, a lawyer with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a technology and civil liberties group. The organization filed a friend-of-the-court briefing on behalf of Craigslist.



      Not a total victory

      The Chicago Lawyers' Committee took solace in parts of St. Eve's opinion.

      Craigslist argued that the decency act grants it immunity from any sort of lawsuit stemming from its users' postings. Web outfits like Craigslist have commonly made such claims of "unlimited" immunity--and judges have usually agreed.

  2. Terms of Use by eldavojohn · · Score: 3, Informative
    I will cite the craigslist Terms of Use Section Three:
    3. CONTENT

    You understand that all postings, messages, text, files, images, photos,
    video, sounds, or other materials ("Content") posted on, transmitted
    through, or linked from the Service, are the sole responsibility of the
    person from whom such Content originated. More specifically, you are
    entirely responsible for each individual item ("Item") of Content that you
    post, email or otherwise make available via the Service. You understand that
    craigslist does not control, and is not responsible for Content made available
    through the Service, and that by using the Service, you may be exposed to
    Content that is offensive, indecent, inaccurate, misleading, or otherwise
    objectionable. Furthermore, the craigslist site and Content available through
    the Service may contain links to other websites, which are completely
    independent of craigslist. craigslist makes no representation or warranty as
    to the accuracy, completeness or authenticity of the information contained
    in any such site. Your linking to any other webites is at your own risk.
    You agree that you must evaluate, and bear all risks associated with, the
    use of any Content, that you may not rely on said Content, and that under no
    circumstances will craigslist be liable in any way for any Content or for
    any loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any Content
    posted, emailed or otherwise made available via the Service. You acknowledge
    that craigslist does not pre-screen or approve Content, but that craigslist
    shall have the right (but not the obligation) in its sole discretion to
    refuse, delete or move any Content that is available via the Service, for
    violating the letter or spirit of the TOU or for any other reason.
    Section Seven goes on to describe acceptable CONDUCT. So, the part about everything being posted is the responsibility should keep craigslist from any liabilities. Slashdot has the similar disclaimer:
    The Fine Print: The following comments are owned by whoever posted them. We are not responsible for them in any way.
    Which appears on (to my knowledge) every page they serve with user created posts. I think it would protect craigslist to do the same and add that sort of legal speak to their
    Stating a discriminatory preference in a housing post is illegal - please flag discriminatory posts as "prohibited"
    disclaimer on every page. I'm not sure if that message has always been there but it is now.
    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Terms of Use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually -
          Discriminatory housing posts are legal (As the property owner) if the poster will be sharing the same building/structure of IIRC 4 units or less with the renter.

          Additionally -
                There is nothing discriminatory about seeking housing (as the renter) 'with' a particular group. Self limitation is never actionable, or restricted.

      Posted as AC because there are idiot racists, and other idiots who love to scream racist.

    2. Re:Terms of Use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
      The people who brought this suit certainly know this. They lawyers that represetn them certainly know this. They also know all about the CDA. The thing is - they just don't care. They're overzealous and would really like a slice of the CL pie, especially after the big investment from Google. They were hoping for a tech-ignorant judge or jury. Its a matter of chance they didn't get one which would have ordered 10 million dollars to all these people, violate basic free speech protectiosn, etc all for the sake of protectign people from anonymous online "racicts" who may or may not be real. Why aren't they suing the racists directly? Because theres little to no money there.

      How "civil rights" and moneymaking go hand-in-hand in America is unforgivable. This is one of the many reasons I think the tort reform people are thinking in the right direction. And this is coming from a born and bred Chicago liberal. As much as I would like to support Jesse Jackson, after reading about his similiar tactics I just can't. Either there's social justice or there's shady moneymaking. You can't have both and retain integrity. The ACLU understands this.

      I've lived in Chicago and have run various small business in Chicago. (thus posting anon) The amount of abuse in the civil court system over civil rights issues, mostly discrimination and sexual harrassment is appauling. There's no shortage of people out to lie to make a quick buck and no shortage of shady lawyers willing to take 40% of that quick buck.

      Btw here are some of the ads.
      # At least on September 6, 2005, Defendant's website published a rental advertisement containing the statement "All in a vibrant southwest Hispanic neighborhood offering great classical Mexican culture, restaurants and businesses."
      # At least on July 13, 2005, Defendant's website published a rental advertisement containing the statement "Requirements: Clean Godly Christian Male."
      # At least on September 1, 2005, Defendant's website published a rental advertisement containing the statement "Owner lives on the first floor, so tenant must be respectful of the situation, preferrably not 2 guys in their mid twenties who throw parties all the time."
      # At least on September 1, 2005, Defendant's website published a rental advertisement containing the statement "Walk to shopping, restaurants, coffee shops, synagogue."
      # At least on September 23, 2005, Defendant's website published a rental advertisement containing the statement "The entire building is filled with interesting and fun people. Mostly Loyola Students. . . . . Church immediately across from building."
      # At least on September 23, 2005, Defendant's website published a rental advertisement containing the statement "Accesible to transportation, church ST Margareth."
      # At least on October 25, 2005, Defendant's website published a rental advertisement containing the statement "Catholic Church, and beautiful Buddhist Temple within one block."
      # At least on October 25, 2005, Defendant's website published a rental advertisement containing the statement "Walk to shopping, restaurants, coffee shops, synagogue."
      # At least on July 20, 2005, Defendant's website published a rental advertisement containing the statement "Perfect for 4 Med students."
      # At least on July 21, 2005, Defendant's website published a rental advertisement containing the statement "absolutely ideal for a young professional and socialite!"
      # At least on July 25, 2005, Defendant's website published a sublet advertisement containing the statement "Apartment is situated on 8th floor of building teeming with young people. It is unfurnished but ideal for a student or young single professional.",
      You can't say if its near a church or a synagogue or a mexican restaurant. Err, ok.
    3. Re:Terms of Use by HoboMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "absolutely ideal for a young professional and socialite!"

      The fact that we live in a world that can construe that as racist makes me angry.

      --
      Remember kids, tin foil doesn't work, so use LeadHat.
    4. Re:Terms of Use by pete6677 · · Score: 1

      The only one of those ads that is even remotely discriminatory is number 2. I'd say these lawyers are just looking for some low hanging fruit, to see who they can quickly shake down. Craigslist decided it wouldn't be them. I'm all in favor of outlawing both blatant and implied discrimination in housing, but this is clearly going too far.

    5. Re:Terms of Use by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Maybe they just understand that there was a purpose to that law, to prevent prejudicial business practices, and its being dodged.

      This is a GOOD law, and Cragslist is a haven for fraudsters. They SHOULD be compelled to comply with this law. Hell, if they can't clean up their act, they should be shut down.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    6. Re:Terms of Use by msslc3 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I am a fair housing attorney. Before anyone goes ballistic, I should explain that I only defend fair housing cases. I have been handling this type of case for over 20 years and have never represented a plaintiff. I defend these cases because they are a challenge to win and the consequences of defeat are absolutely horrendous, both financially and emotionally. I have never lost a fair housing case. I am a lawyer, not a magician. I keep my clients from defeat by promptly settling cases they cannot possibly win.

      Stating an illegal preference is clearly illegal under the Fair Housing Act. The law does not only condemn racial discrimination. Federal fair housing law protects all but a very short list of persons:

      1. Current users of illegal drugs. Property owners can refuse to rent based on that use. 42 U.S.C. 3602(h).

      2. Transvestites, who are not considered to be handicapped. Act of Sept. 13, 1988, P.L. 100-430, 6(b)(3), 102 Stat. 1622.

      3. Persons who pose a direct threat to the health or safety of others or who would cause substantial physical damage to the property of others. 42 U.S.C. 3604(f)(9).

      4. Illegal ("undocumented") aliens. The Fair Housing Act does not prevent discrimination based on citizenship status. Espinoza v. Hillwood Square Mutual Association 522 F.Supp. 559 (E.D. Va. 1981). See "Response to concerns about housing security following September 11, 2001." http://www.hud.gov/offices/fheo/library/sept11.cfm /

      Under federal law, discrimination is illegal when it is based on race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin. 42 U.S.C. 3604. In California, it is also illegal to discriminate on the basis of ancestry, marital status, age, sexual orientation, source of income or medical condition. California Government Code 12955(a) and 12926. California Civil Code 51-51.3. California also prohibits "arbitrary" discrimination. Harris v. Capital Growth Investors XIV, 52 Cal. 3d 1142 (1991). (I realize that the craigslist case was brought in Illinois, but I am not licensed to practice law there.)

      Since everyone has a gender, everyone is protected from sex-based discrimination. Similarly, everyone is either in a family or not, has a race or color and a national origin, and either has or does not have a religion. "Handicap" or disability is a very broad category. The law also protects people from discrimination because they associate with a person in a protected category or because they are incorrectly perceived to be in a protected category. For practical purposes, just about everyone is covered by the Fair Housing Act.

      A landlord cannot advertise that the apartment is near a church or synagogue because this implies an illegal preference based on religion. The Mexican restaurant isn't a big problem, but saying the neighborhood is Hispanic implies that anyone else is not welcome. "Godly, Christian Male" expresses both a religious and a gender preference; but it's fine to require cleanliness. The ad about "2 guys in their mid-twenties who throw parties all the time" is illegal based on a gender preference; but the landlord could ask for people who don't throw parties. The last four ads may sound fine, but they imply that a family with children would not be welcome.

      Renting residential property is a business, and property owners and managers are held to a strict standard of compliance with fair housing laws. Amateurs who do not bother to learn the rules are likely to get bitten by them. I have written a number of fair housing articles which are available at http://www.msslc.com/ I believe that the federal judge who dismissed the craigslist case acted correctly. While the statements made were illegal under the Fair Housing Act, craigslist should not be liable under the CDA. I doubt this decision will be appealed, and if it is I confidently predict it will be upheld.

    7. Re:Terms of Use by tompaulco · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A landlord cannot advertise that the apartment is near a church or synagogue because this implies an illegal preference based on religion.
      False. A Landlord cannot advertise that the apartment is near a church or synagague because because some big city lawyer will sue them for illegal preference based on religion, when in fact, they just may want their potential tenants to know what is nearby, so that they won't be falsely representing the surroundings of the property.
      The Mexican restaurant isn't a big problem, but saying the neighborhood is Hispanic implies that anyone else is not welcome.
      False. It implies that the potential renter should be aware that the neighborhood is hispanic in case the renter would or would not like to live in such a neighborhood.
      "Godly, Christian Male" expresses both a religious and a gender preference; but it's fine to require cleanliness.
      As a landlord myself, I don't make such distinctions, but I believe that a small mom and pop landlord business should be able to rent or not rent to whomever they want. It's their house, if they want to limit their target audience by insisting on a Godly Christian Male, then they should be allowed to do so.
      The ad about "2 guys in their mid-twenties who throw parties all the time" is illegal based on a gender preference; but the landlord could ask for people who don't throw parties. The last four ads may sound fine, but they imply that a family with children would not be welcome.
      We have houses that we happily market as being a poor choice for families. We also limit the number of people that can live in each of our houses, based on square footage, number of bedrooms, and other factors. Some houses are not well suited to families, and no one should be forced by law to take a tenant that won't be comfortable in the house.
      Some of the postings on craigslist seem to be slightly discriminatory. Most of them I find to be just attempting to let the tenant know about the neighborhood. While I am aware that it is illegal to discriminate based on neighborhood racial makeup, I don't believe it should be my job as a landlord to enforce the potential tenant not being a racist, so I am happy to tell them the demographics if they ask and if I know them.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    8. Re:Terms of Use by msslc3 · · Score: 1
      Did you ever see a toddler about to step in front of an oncoming car that couldn't possibly see him? I can't bear to watch. You are a major lawsuit waiting to happen.

      You can limit the number of occupants as long as you allow at least two persons per bedroom and are not using this as a subterfuge to avoid renting to families. For example, you can't take the door off a bedroom and call it a den to reduce the number of occupants. The law is not clear as to how many people must be allowed in a studio. If you do allow two or more people in an apartment, you must rent to an adult with a child on the same terms as two adults. You can't refuse to rent to a family because the apartment is on the second floor, or has a dangerous balcony or poor sound insulation. If the unit is dangerous, fix it. If it is noisy, explain that to all tenants, not just those with children.

      If you read my first post, you should have noticed that I will not sue you. I defend landlords and property managers. I want to keep you out of court, not make a killing by taking everything you have. Not all lawyers are like me. If you choose to rent to whomever you want regardless of your legal duties, you can expect to find one of the other kind of lawyers at your throat sooner or later. Don't blame the lawyer, either. It will be your own fault.

    9. Re:Terms of Use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with this case is exemplary of the problem with much of the laws nowadays. By creating a system that is murky and hard to understand, everyone becomes a little afraid that their actions will run afoul of the law. By allowing judges and juries such broad discretion, it is guaranteed that sometimes irrational results will be achieved. Everyone is hurt by this. We need to return to a system of bright-line rules.

    10. Re:Terms of Use by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Did you ever see a toddler about to step in front of an oncoming car that couldn't possibly see him? I can't bear to watch. You are a major lawsuit waiting to happen.
      I fail to see how that has any bearing on anyting I said, or even anything remotely to do with the craiglist suit being dismissed.
      You can limit the number of occupants as long as you allow at least two persons per bedroom and are not using this as a subterfuge to avoid renting to families.
      In most of my houses, it would be unsafe to allow more than two persons per bedroom. One of my units has a bedroom that would not comfortably fit an adult sized bed, and I never turned anyone away that had multiple children, but did point out that it would be inconvenient or uncomfortable for their children. Nothing I do is because of a desire to discriminate. I do everything I can to ensure that my potential tenants make informed choices that will make them happy and comfortable. Most importantly, I apply the same rules on number of tenants on every applicant.
      For example, you can't take the door off a bedroom and call it a den to reduce the number of occupants.
      Again, I make the same representation of the property regardless of who is interested. I don't take doors on and off to suit my prejudices.
      The law is not clear as to how many people must be allowed in a studio. If you do allow two or more people in an apartment, you must rent to an adult with a child on the same terms as two adults. You can't refuse to rent to a family because the apartment is on the second floor, or has a dangerous balcony or poor sound insulation.
      You're right, and I wouldn't refuse to rent to a family. But I will point out that the unit has certain disadvantages or possible safety issues for a family.
      If the unit is dangerous, fix it. If it is noisy, explain that to all tenants, not just those with children.
      If my unit can hold four people and they want to bring in five, I am not going to build an addition in order to make it safe and comfortable for five people. If they have a toddler, I am not going to upgrade from a floor furnace heating to central heat and air in order to keep their child from poking his finger in and getting burnt or breaking his finger. I am going to explain to the family that there are certain safety factors which would not normally be an issue for adults, but would be for children, and that the cost of alleviating these issues is an unndue burden on me, and that I will happily rent to them if they sign a waiver holding us harmless. In no circumstance will I rent to more people than can safely live in the unit, regardless of what the law says I have to allow.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    11. Re:Terms of Use by Malakusen · · Score: 1

      Dunno if you missed it, but the guy you're quoting IAL (Is A Lawyer). A Housing lawyer no less. I'm guessing he knows the trues and the falses better then you do.

      --
      Never give in--never, never, never, never, in nothing great or small, large or petty, never give in except to conviction
    12. Re:Terms of Use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eh, if those are the ads they cited in their suit, then they missed a bunch of ads that are quite biased on race and religion. I live in NYC, and there were and still are plenty of posts that say things like "Jewish kosher female only", "Gay male", "single female in 20's", on the apartment boards of people looking for roommates. It kind of annoyed me that people could be so closed minded, but I wouldn't want to live with them anyway.

      In a kind of interesting twist, I did not ever see a single posting for "white only."

      I am not agreeing with their suit, but there are definitely postings on craigslist that violate the letter of the law, though I don't think that the spirit of the law was broken.

    13. Re:Terms of Use by Mitreya · · Score: 1
      A landlord cannot advertise that the apartment is near a church or synagogue because this implies an illegal preference based on religion.

      False. A La...

      I am sorry, I don't mean to troll or anything, but what do you base this "false" statement on? I agree that your claim is common sense, but the parent poster is an actual housing lawyer. I would imagine that in court, law will trump over common sense :(.

    14. Re:Terms of Use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those post do not violate the law, because the Fair Housing Act doesn't apply (mostly) to someone looking for a roomate. If you're sharing the space with someone, you can make those kinds of demands.

    15. Re:Terms of Use by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Dunno if you missed it, but the guy you're quoting IAL (Is A Lawyer). A Housing lawyer no less. I'm guessing he knows the trues and the falses better then you do.
      No, he just knows the law better than I do. The law has nothing to do with true and false. My contention is that by saying "church" or "hispanic neighborhood", I am giving useful information to the potential tenant. The law's contention is that I am discriminating. The law is wrong. It has no clue what my intentions are and should be in no position to judge me.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    16. Re:Terms of Use by mister_jpeg · · Score: 1
      Dismissing the plaintiffs because you suspect their motives:

      The people who brought this suit certainly know this. They lawyers that represetn them certainly know this. They also know all about the CDA. The thing is - they just don't care. They're overzealous and would really like a slice of the CL pie, especially after the big investment from Google. They were hoping for a tech-ignorant judge or jury. Its a matter of chance they didn't get one which would have ordered 10 million dollars to all these people, violate basic free speech protectiosn, etc all for the sake of protectign people from anonymous online "racicts" who may or may not be real. Why aren't they suing the racists directly? Because theres little to no money there.


      is bullshit.

      1 - Google never invested in craigslist. Ebay bought some shares from a former employee, but that money went to the former employee - it was not capital that went to craigslist.

      2 - Maybe someone wanted craigslist to pay, sure. That doesn't change the fact that there were ads with illegal preferences on craigslist.

      --
      -jpeg
    17. Re:Terms of Use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      A landlord cannot advertise that the apartment is near a church or synagogue because this implies an illegal preference based on religion.
      False. A La...
      I am sorry, I don't mean to troll or anything, but what do you base this "false" statement on? I agree that your claim is common sense, but the parent poster is an actual housing lawyer. I would imagine that in court, law will trump over common sense :(.

      Umm, what he based the "false" statement on is detailed in the part you cut out. He's not saying that the lawyer is wrong about the law, he's saying that the reason for the law is not correct.

    18. Re:Terms of Use by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1
      A landlord cannot advertise that the apartment is near a church or synagogue because this implies an illegal preference based on religion.

      I sure hope that either you're wrong or this is just a California thing, because that's one of the stupidest laws I've ever heard of.

      Would this logic also apply to advertising that the apartment is near a school, because it implies an illegal preference based on familial status? Would it be illegal to mention that the apartment is near a music store, because it discriminates against the deaf? ...near a bar, because it discriminates against people under 21? ...near a highway, because it discriminates against people with certain forms of agoraphobia?

      I don't mean to shoot the messenger. So seriously, would those other examples be illegal too? The school one seems fairly cut and dry - it should be the same as the synagogue one. The music store one could be argued not to apply, as deaf people might still enjoy music with certain devices, but then again Christians might enjoy going to a synagogue. The bar one is pretty cut and dry too, like the school one. And the highway one, well, that's the ridiculous of the already ridiculous, I admit.

  3. Registration? by AlHunt · · Score: 1

    Anyone have a link that dorsn't require registration to view?

    I sure would like to have seen the court rule on their assertion that their community-based flagging system provided protection.

    --
    1 in 4 Maine children in struggle with hunger.
  4. what? by Zashi · · Score: 1

    You mean to say there's a law that actually protects websites and their ability to post whatever they desire? Maybe laws aren't just for lawyers after all.

    --
    Skiffy is Spiffy, but Ort is tort.
    1. Re:what? by The+Mighty+Buzzard · · Score: 1

      Not remotely. The law in question only keeps website owners from being liable for the actions of every chuckleheaded troll who posts a message on the forums/comments/etc... areas of their site.

      --
      Violence is like duct tape. If it doesn't solve the problem, you didn't use enough.
    2. Re:what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the question is who is responsible. In this case, it looks like the judge agreed with Craiglist that the assholes posting racist and illegal housing advertisments were the responsible party for their posts. I tend to agree. That does not mean in all cases will the law protect every website and every instance of posted content. Review Slashdot having removed some Scientology content under legal threat for an example a situation that may have played out differently than you would appear to expect.

      I assure you the lawyers on both sides of each one of these conflicts do in general make out quite handsomely. The judge gets paid well too (in spite of Federal judges liking to whine about not getting paid enough - talk about job security).

  5. Congress nailed that one, and rightly so by macadamia_harold · · Score: 1, Interesting

    However, the court held that the site was nonetheless protected by the 1996 Communications Decency Act (CDA), which shields Web forums from liability for ads and opinions posted by their users.

    Opinions are like assholes, everyone's got one. And Congress is certainly full of both, so it makes sense that they'd put two and two together on this one.

    1. Re:Congress nailed that one, and rightly so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Opinions are like assholes, everyone's got one.

      I've had a colostomy you insensitive clod!

  6. Freedom of association is just not that popular by MikeRT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I understand the ideals behind the legislation, but let's think about this one for a second. Sure, people shouldn't be stopped due to arbitrary standards like race or gender from renting anywhere they want, but forcing a bigot to do it is not a good idea. Think about this one for a second, really well before responding. Does it make sense to order an adherent of white power or black panther ideology to rent to those they **hate**? Forcing people to do stuff like that has never worked well since the beginning of time.

    But then, freedom of association is not valued by most Americans even though it is arguably one of the top few most precious natural rights a human being has and the most frequently violated by authoritarian states. I'm not even surprised, though, as many of the types who make support of the Civil Rights act almost like a religious mantra also tend to be the sort of people who support speech codes and free speech zones on college campuses.

    Fucking pathetic that these sorts of people are allowed to be called "liberal" when in reality all they are is authoritarian.

    1. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      When the bigot chooses to engage in commerce, he loses some of his rights to associate with whom he pleases.

      If he wants to let other bigots live in his places for free, no prob. They can do what they want (and I hope they all die in a fire.)

      But if he wants to engage in commerce and earn a profit, he does so with society's help in terms of market regulation and authority to enforce contracts. Engage in commerce? I say all of us should be able to compete on a level playing field.

      In short, keep your bigoted acts private and you're fine. Air them in public and fuck you.

    2. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) There are bigots
      2) You cannot force them not to be; they are what they are - imagined as downtrodden and blocked at every turn by fate and evil others - and trying to tell them otherwise makes them hate YOU.
      3) TRYING to force them not to be will have the opposite effect

      The remedy for bad speech is not to silence it, but to counter it with more good speech. Our most recent problems can be traced to the fact that a lot of "bad speech" comes from people who like to bully, and there are precious few who will "stand in front of the tank" when the bullies take the pulpit, when the lies are backed by images of fire and tumbling steel and the kind and generous and just question their own moral authority.

    3. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But it's all for the public good. We're doing it for your protection.

      <evil-bush-or-hitlary-voice>Sometimes you just need to give away a little liberty to get a little security.</evil-bush-or-hitlary-voice>

    4. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by spellraiser · · Score: 1

      Well, I don't think this legislation is supposed to force people to not to discriminate in their choice in whom they rent to, since that would be pretty hard to enforce. It's more likely that the intent is to bar people from causing offense. However, I personally think that even this is pretty futile, especially on an online forum. If a forum like that were held responsible for all potentially offensive content posted, the viability of all online forums would be called into question. When it's suddenly not enough to have active moderation of the content, what is a provider of an interactive site to do? Hire people to manually filter and approve every post? I'm afraid this would be pretty damn impractical.

      Although I'm not from the US myself, I agree with you 100% from what I've heard and seen that American society seems to go way too far in enforcing political correctness everywhere. There will always be bigots and assholes, and I feel that they should have the right to advertise their stuff and services under their own terms. At least that way people can see where they stand and judge their merit accordingly.

      I ask you: Which scenario is worse?

      1) A white supremacist advertises housing for rent using neutral language, since the law says he has to. He gets contacted by lots of people of color whom he dismisses with verbal insults, since he feels safer expressing his views one-on-one.

      2) A white supremacist advertises housing for rent stating his viewpoint and his desire to rent to whites only. He does not get contacted by any people of color or any other people who dislike his views.

      --
      I hear there's rumors on the Slashdots
    5. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      freedom of association

      You're free to associate with whoever you want. You just have to associate with other people too, or get a new line of work.

      The problem with allowing bigotry to stand is that it fails the ultimate test of ethics: "What if everyone did it?" Yet its a thought crime and subject of free speech, and therefore impossible to criminalize.

      allowed to be called "liberal" when in reality all they are is authoritarian.

      When has liberal meant anything but "everyone will be better off if the government makes them do it my way". The fact that the Republicans suddenly went off the loopy end of the scale and started dictating how people should live doesn't change what liberal and conservative meant, only who people are voting for.

    6. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by muellerr1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It sounds like you're saying that liberals support free speech zones and 'speech codes' (whatever those are)--but in the last 8 years, who was the party in power who created the free speech zones for the liberals to protest from? I agree that some liberals are authoritarian, just like some conservatives are. But liberals are the backbone of the ACLU, protecting your free speech everywhere.

      But to address the main point of your post, yes, it is a good idea. Most bigots are functioning bigots anyway, meaning that they will happily take anyone's money for rent. They may even learn a degree of tolerance or even respect. Moreover, once you start allowing that kind of segregation, you end up with sections of town for the blacks, Jews and other minorities. This was the case as recently as the 1970s in some areas, but since that sort of thing has been regulated by Federal law, people are allowed to live anywhere they want. Do you really want to return to segregation?

    7. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by dfghjk · · Score: 0

      I vote that the white supremacist not get to rent out his housing at all. Doesn't matter, because if he's as radical as I believe you are suggesting, then he'll seek tenants that subscribe to his views through his private social contacts anyway.

      There is nothing wrong with isolating people who use hatred to inflict suffering on others. Anything to cause the suffering to be felt bt that person instead is the right thing to do.

    8. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by muellerr1 · · Score: 1

      Your logic is wacky. You state that liberals are authoritarian. You go on to state that Republicans have recently become authoritarian. You offer this fact as proof of your statement that liberals (who are by and large NOT Republicans) are after all, authoritarian and conservatives (who are generally Republicans) are not. WTF?

    9. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by pgaffney · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I and all others have a right to an economy that as much as possible allows anyone to participate on equal terms irregardless of each of our own racial, religious and sexual identity. Necessary to this is that you don't allow people to publish commercial speech that specifically excludes a person on the basis of that person's group membership.
      Free association is important, but we need to make sure our economy respects all human beings.
      Filthy, thieving robots need not apply.

    10. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Is it freedom of association or commerce? Once you advertise in public (in this case in cyberspace, which is public) for a paid service, it's no longer association. It's commerce, which can and should be regulated. If you want to avoid renting to certain types of people you hate, then you can find the person you want to rent to IN PERSON. It's in the interest of society to have commerce which does not discriminate based on factors like race.

      By the way, freedom of speech isn't about having the right to say whatever you want without facing consequences. It's the right to say what you want without being arrested. Is it authoritarian that you might get fired if you call your boss an asshole to his face? No, it's a matter of common sense and good manners. Same idea with speech on campus. And doesn't a university have the freedom to discontinue association with unrepentant bigots? And don't they have a mission to teach certain community values?

    11. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Fucking pathetic that these sorts of people are allowed to be called "liberal" when in reality all they are is authoritarian.

      And ironic that their namesake, Craig, is himself what people would describe as a "liberal" and is being targeted by the very people that he in other contexts would support. This is a man who would go to hell and back to avoid discriminating against others, and one who runs his business at unbelievably thin profit margins in order to pursue other goas with the service. And what is his thanks? He gets sued on grounds of discrimination, ignoring all the oppressed groups he's helped find housing. Brilliant!

      "A conservative is a liberal who's tried to run a business."

    12. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      "You're free to associate with whoever you want. You just have to associate with other people too, or get a new line of work."

      Yes, exactly. We may have to accept their hatred but not when it damages society.

      "The problem with allowing bigotry to stand is that it fails the ultimate test of ethics: "What if everyone did it?" "

      Exactly right, and it is within the scope of government to engage in this kind of social engineering.

      "When has liberal meant anything but "everyone will be better off if the government makes them do it my way". The fact that the Republicans suddenly went off the loopy end of the scale and started dictating how people should live doesn't change what liberal and conservative meant, only who people are voting for."

      Here I totally disagree. Liberal and authoritarian are unrelated and one can be either socially liberal or conservative while being libertarian or authoritarian. Republicans and Democrats are nearly equally authoritarian, and IMO way too much.

      Look here: http://www.politicalcompass.org/

    13. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by NormalVisual · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I vote that the white supremacist not get to rent out his housing at all.

      Or, put another way, "I vote that those whose views I find reprehensible be denied those civil rights that I believe appropriate, such as the right to use their property as they see fit or the right to engage in business."

      Freedom also means having to put up with those you disagree with or dislike. I don't like racism either, but you combat that with education and encouragement of critical thinking, not with misguided laws that overstep the bounds of what the government is allowed to do. In the end, you're still going to end up with some people that are going to be prejudiced no matter what, and when you come across people like that it's best to just learn to deal with it.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    14. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by malsdavis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I wholeheartedly agree. Freedom of association is one of the most important rights on the same level as freedom of speech (which it is very much inter-tangled with).

      It's ironic how strikingly authoritarian some civil rights legislation can be. If bigots want to be bigoted then people have to accept that and if they disagree with it then they should not associate with them. Forcing them to change their views is itself a very bigoted approach.

    15. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by NormalVisual · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But if he wants to engage in commerce and earn a profit, he does so with society's help in terms of market regulation and authority to enforce contracts.

      And he pays for society's help in the form of taxes.

      In short, keep your bigoted acts private and you're fine. Air them in public and fuck you.

      Tolerance is a two-way street. You're always free not to associate with those you disagree with. It's remarkable how so many of those who scream the loudest about "tolerance" are unwilling to actually practice it.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    16. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      nothing wrong with isolating people who use hatred to inflict suffering on others

      And who gets to be the judge of what constitutes "inflicting suffering on others"? You? George W. Bush? Some random judge? The mob?

      Better be careful. As in the French Revolution, well-intentioned persecutions may ultimately be turned on the persecutor himself.

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    17. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's more fair to the renters to let them know what a bigot the owner is. Don't make them move in and only then face harrassment.

    18. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by gaspar+ilom · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Why are all these ignorant comments getting modded-up, here?

      These anti-discrimination laws don't really affect your "freedom of association" in any tangible way -- for example, they don't affect who you choose as a roommate -- or even landlords who live in a *different* unit -- as long as they own under a certain number of units. In these close-quarter circumstances, you can legally discriminate in any way you want.

      Part of the basis for these laws is that every landlord accrues benefit to their property from the public till: the national defense, public utilities, the roadways. How about if you discriminate, you get disconnected from these benefits -- or you pay more?

      The alternative to anti-discrimination laws -- in housing, or any other area -- is to have a balkanized, segregated America -- far worse than it is now. Do you really want to go back to that? Statistically speaking, a majority of ./ users are likely white -- and all these questions seem quite "academic" to most of you. Many of you seem like you could care less, as long as your abstract pie-in-the-sky Libertarian ideals are upheld.

      So, what about landlords who own massive high-rise apartments in a major city? You want to allow *them* to discriminate? F*** you. We've been there already.

      And, no: "the free market" is not going to sort it out. The alternative to these anti-discrimination laws is a total lack of social cohesion, chaos, secession and possibly violence.

    19. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You couldn't be more wrong. Bigot or no (and who isn't bigoted in some way or other), we all should have the right to rent to or not rent to , sell to or not sell to, live with or not live with whoever we damn well please. As a store owner, you should be allowed to cater to whatever clientale you prefer. You can and will suffer the monetary consequences but that is the store owners choice. You are trampling on a basic freedom and right when you tell me or anyone else who they can associate with, do business with or anything else. Try butting out of other peoples business, stop being so intolerant, and by-the-way - fuck you too! Can you not see your bigotry?

      Bigot - a person obstinately or intolerantly devoted to his or her own opinions and prejudices

    20. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      Part of the basis for these laws is that every landlord accrues benefit to their property from the public till: the national defense, public utilities, the roadways.

      Hmm, I thought that's what the whole concept of "taxes" was about, and public utilities are generally paid for on a demand basis.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    21. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by TheViewFromTheGround · · Score: 1

      Sure, people shouldn't be stopped due to arbitrary standards like race or gender from renting anywhere they want, but forcing a bigot to do it is not a good idea.

      First, this isn't legislation, it's the finding of a federal judge in a crazy lawsuit (one that was brought by some folks I actually know who were definitely barking up the wrong tree IMO). Second, it's a far thornier situation and the answers aren't nearly as clear. I'm sympathetic to your line of thinking on some level, but there are mitigating circumstances here, the main one being that freedom of association means some different in a commercial transaction than in a personal transaction. A couple centuries of the articulated theory and social practice of capitalism have shown that in order for markets to be fair and be efficient, some level of regulatory intervention is often required. Markets aren't "natural", they're a human creations, and open to human manipulation in order to achieve certain goals at the expense of an entirely unregulated market.

      Social relations and commercial relations can be then seen as somewhat separate and distinct. Here's the example: I'm looking for a deaf, hermaphroditic amputee no taller than 5'2" to be my roommate on Craigslist. Perfectly acceptable -- I'm using my freedom of association to associate with the kind of person I want to live with and to go get a cabin out in the woods. But neither proximity nor selling/renting your my cabin are association in that directly voluntary, social sense. Therefore, if my neighbor is a race I don't like, well, tough for me, I can exercise my freedom of association not to associate with my neighbor, but I can't force him or her to move. The way this plays out in the Real World in the US is that, according to the American jurisprudence of discrimination and equality, I can't discriminate on the basis of certain criteria called "protected classes" (race and gender being the two key classes) which, depending on the class, as subject to a varying level of "scrutiny" by the courts.

      In any event, you (and I, so far) are proceeding on the assumption that the renter/seller in these situations is an individual. And while there are lots of individual landlords, more and more home sales and rentals in American cities are at the very least mitigated by an agent of some sort, and often the landlord itself is corporate entity, often quite large. And at that point, it gets even weirder, unless you believe that the doctrine that a corporation is just a unique form of individual, with the same rights and so forth -- do corporations have a right of association? If they do, is it even remotely similar to an individual's right of association?

      In all events, I'm glad you mentioned the freedom of association, because it certainly is a less discussed and less affirmed right in American, but an important one.

      --
      Online citizen journalism from the inner city: The View From The Ground
    22. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by gaspar+ilom · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Many utilities are subsidized by either local municipalities, states, or the federal government. (And obviously, "public roadways" are like this.)

      However, even if these were "all paid-for by the customers" -- there is still the economy-of-scale that benefits everyone by making the services cheaper.

      And, if every White landlord in some city decides they won't rent to non-whites, how are people of color to peacefully respond? Boycotting the utilities might make sense.

      It would be indirect -- but it could be used to put pressure on Landlords for the lower cost service they get. This is like what happened w/ the boycotting of Bus services down south 40 years ago -- it wasn't just about the busses, themselves. Those boycotts affected the whole economy.

      Of course, that's not really feasible -- because those utilities are essential life services -- and their almost always *monopolies* -- often regulated by *governament.* (so, should they lobby the "government" to enable anti-discrimination laws? ...and History repeats itself.)

      The current anti-discrimination laws seem much simpler and cleaner to me.

    23. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, it has nothing to do with their views. Someone can be as bigoted as they like, they can hate me merely for the color of my skin, or my religion, or whatever. I don't care, and I'll defend their right to hold and even espouse those beliefs, even though I find them vile.

      But engaging in business activities is a highly regulable area. Polluters don't have a right to pollute that trumps environmental laws. Restaurants don't have a right to be unsanitary that trumps health laws. And businesses open to the public generally don't have a right to discriminate that trumps antidiscriminatory commercial regulations. They can still want to, and can still believe in it, they just can't actually do it.

      Even setting aside the strong governmental policy in eliminating discrimination for its own sake as an evil in the world, discriminatory practices are economically inefficient and harm the economy. While you might argue that the market will eventually correct for this on its own (despite some evidence to the contrary), the government is hardly required to sit back and wait for the market; it can take an active role, and this is certainly one area in which it ought to. It might not be perfect, but it's resulted in things being a hell of a lot better than they were. I sure don't see you offering any better solutions given the panoply of measures (not just commercial regulation) that the government uses to discourage and/or eliminate discrimination in various fields.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    24. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by i_should_be_working · · Score: 1

      Just FYI, the Black Panthers were socialist. They did not have an anti-white agenda and often worked with, and had the support of the more leftist white people and organizations, including politicians and celebrities. See for yourself.

      A better example of racists might have been Nation of Islam members.

    25. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      The current anti-discrimination laws seem much simpler and cleaner to me.

      Making warrantless wiretaps legal is also simpler and cleaner for those who need to conduct surveillance, but that doesn't mean it's the right way to address the problem.

      Don't misunderstand me - I'm not saying that racism and discrimination are not a problem that needs to be addressed. I'm simply saying that enforcing one group's civil rights at the expense of another's isn't the way to do it. You still end up with one group of disenfranchised people, but that's okay because their beliefs are just too abhorrent to be acceptable. I'm not a policy-maker and I don't have all the answers, but I just don't believe using the club of government to enforce what essentially is political correctness/acceptable thought is a valid way of dealing with the problem.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    26. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by i_should_be_working · · Score: 1

      Shit. The above comment was supposed to be in reply to this one.

    27. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by i_should_be_working · · Score: 1

      This comment was supposed to go here.

    28. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      conservatives (who are generally Republicans) are not.

      Obviously it's because being Republican doesn't make you conservative any more than being a mammal makes you a ninja.

    29. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      I sure don't see you offering any better solutions given the panoply of measures (not just commercial regulation) that the government uses to discourage and/or eliminate discrimination in various fields.

      Here's an off-the-cuff suggestion that hasn't yet been subjected to a lot of critical thought - rather than force those businesses to act in a prescribed manner against the owner's will, let's instead let them conduct business in the manner they see fit (exceptions for pollution, noise, excess water usage, and other similar *quantifiable* problems), but as a part of their local occupational license application they have to make some kind of legally binding statement to the effect of "we discriminate against no one", or "here are the groups we do not want to do business with". Add a provision that they'll be subject to a very large government hammer if they're found to be acting outside that statement, i.e. discriminating where they said they wouldn't. Make those statements easy for the public to get access to, and print them on the occupational license certificates themselves.

      This allows the owner to do business as he pleases, and also allows people to determine quickly what the policies of that business are so they can decide whether or not they want to do business with them. I suspect the sensibilities of the local community will handle the rest. I don't think the government has any business telling business owners who their customers can be, but I have no problem with the government telling them that if they're racist, they have to make their views public if they want a business license. I think you'd find that most businesses would willingly claim (and abide by) "no discrimination" status, and those that don't will suffer the consequences in the market. You'd still have the freedom to discriminate however you want, but if you were found to be discriminating where you said you wouldn't it would then be a matter of the government prosecuting a real crime (lying on the license application) instead of an arbitrary thought crime.

      Just an idea.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    30. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by khallow · · Score: 1

      And, if every White landlord in some city decides they won't rent to non-whites, how are people of color to peacefully respond? Boycotting the utilities might make sense.

      Rent from nonwhite landlords. And if those white landlords have other businesses, which they often do, then boycott them. Assuming the discriminated against really think it's a problem. Social ostracism has proven to be a very effective way to counter racism. There are legitimate means to counter discrimination. And these have proven to be extremely effective. I don't consider government a suitable substitute. Once government power is used in this way, it gets abused in other ways. For example, recent concerns about a "police state" in the US are in part driven because the US government has acquired the power to decree who you can or cannot associate with.

      Finally, I find it illogical the argument that because some group receives minor benefit from a government enforced monopoly, that they should knuckle under to any crazy whim that the government comes up with. Let me pay the real cost of electricity generation and of the government services I use.
    31. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by Moofie · · Score: 1

      OK, so 'splain to me how the Historically Underutilized Business statutes that are abused all over the place are OK, but renting to whoever you want is not?

      I'm not in favor of bigotry. I am in favor of liberty. Liberty is much more important than preventing people from believing disgusting lies.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    32. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If he wants to let other bigots live in his places for free, no prob. They can do what they want (and I hope they all die in a fire.)

      Like the one set in Waco by the government?

      You support that government MURDER including of children?

    33. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by Impotent_Emperor · · Score: 1
      I thought that speech codes were created by either the student government or the school administration. Perhaps the State governments had something to do with it, but I'm not sure if the Federal government had anything to do with it.


      Now, what was weird were the "protest areas" during the 2004 election. The one for the DNC was really funny as it looked like a concrete bunker lined with barbed wire.

    34. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by rhizome · · Score: 1

      these sorts of people are allowed to be called "liberal" when in reality all they are is authoritarian.

      Like race, gender and religion, authoritarianism exists outside of political leanings. Power of all stripes has sought to enforce its ideology over their constituencies. Authoritarianism is a particular technique for the application of ideology to society at large, the only difference being who its victims are.

      --
      When I was a kid, we only had one Darth.
    35. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He gets contacted by lots of people of color whom he dismisses with verbal insults, since he feels safer expressing his views one-on-one.

      And if just one of those people of color decides to bring suit they can. What the racist is doing is quite illegal. So, yes, I prefer #1. #1 means the racist gets sued sucessfully and everyone knows exactly who and what he is. With a successful suit, the person seeking to rent might just own the place at the end of the day. I like justice. It is better than the racist getting to rent housing to whites-only.

    36. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by QuantumFTL · · Score: 1
      It sounds like you're saying that liberals support free speech zones and 'speech codes' (whatever those are)
      2004 Democratic National Convention had a free speech zone, and in fact seem to have been first used at the 1998 Democratic National Convention, both times used before Republicans eventually did it. (Source: Wikipedia) (Please do not take this as an endorsement of the republicans).

      This is a complicated issue, and apparently one that clashes with some people's "absolutist" views of the 1st amendment (which courts have time and time rejected, including the rejection of absolute free speech with a captive audience). I personally believe free speech zones are wrong, but considering how dangerous large groups of worked up protestors can be (see the Haymarket Riot as a good example), and how much stupider people act in large, angry groups, maybe there's some compromise necessary.
    37. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by msslc3 · · Score: 1
      No one can order bigots to rent housing to people they hate. But the law can and does forbid and penalize anyone who rents residential property from discriminating illegally. If a bigot wants to rent his property, he must comply with the law. If he can't do that, he can use it himself or keep it vacant. He can also sell the property, providing he does not discriminate illegally in the sale.

      The fair housing law is severe and the penalties are drastic. But the problem of discrimination - not just racial discrimination - is a very serious one. I do not like to weigh one person's freedom against another. However, even at ancient common law, one's right to use one's property was limited by the obligation not to injure another in doing so. I think a similar rule should apply here.

    38. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly...and as an owner of a golf course, you should be able to only allow whites in!

      Private hospitals should be able to only serve Caucasians, and private schools & universities should not be forced to educate people of color.

      Wouldn't that just be a wonderful world!

      It constantly surprises me that there are people stupid enough to believe that intolerance against bigotry is the same as racial intolerance.

    39. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      What you're missing is that a bunch of bigots can work together to keep all nonwhite people out of their neighborhood. The FHA makes this illegal, and rightly so - you have a right to live where you want (assuming you can pay for it). This doesn't extend to specific addresses, but if you want to live near your job, nobody has the right to refuse you because they don't like your kind.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    40. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by rark · · Score: 1

      Because Liberals are all one block of people who all think the same way...and Conservatives would never target eachother or act in authoritarian ways...

      Seriously, the Chicago Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law didn't sue Craig, they sued his company, and he isn't being 'targeted' -- Nobody claims that Craig is being discriminitory and certainly no one is suggesting that people lynch him in any way. To a large extent this is about how anti-housing-discrimination enforcement in online advertisement is going to be handled. This ruling says that Craigslist is not responsible for the content of housing advertising in the way that a newspaper would be, so each poster (who posts an ad with discriminatory language) will have to be handled individually.

      While I have certain issues with the ways anti-housing-discrimination laws are sometimes enforced, allowing landlords to openly discriminate based on race leads to authoritarian issues as well.

    41. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      And if those white landlords have other businesses, which they often do, then boycott them.

      So they only have white clients? They probably think that's just dandy.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    42. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by Shajenko42 · · Score: 1

      But it does mean that being a ninja = flipping out and killing people.

    43. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1
      When the bigot chooses to engage in commerce, he loses some of his rights to associate with whom he pleases.

      So nice to know I live in America, where I'm free to do anything I want, as long as I never interact with anyone else. C'mon, how is it possible to live in this world without engaging in commerce? I don't necessarily disagree with your conclusion (that this regulation is OK), but I do disagree with your line of reasoning. In order to exercise my rights, I have to be able to exercise them in commerce.

      But if he wants to engage in commerce and earn a profit, he does so with society's help in terms of market regulation and authority to enforce contracts.

      What if he doesn't want to earn a profit? What if he doesn't want government help in enforcing any contracts? What if he doesn't want any market regulation?

      Engage in commerce? I say all of us should be able to compete on a level playing field.

      Of course we should. But I really don't see how that's relevant, unless you're talking about some sort of socialism where everyone is completely equal.

      In short, keep your bigoted acts private and you're fine. Air them in public and fuck you.

      Well, as I said above I don't necessarily disagree with your conclusion. We, as a society, certainly shouldn't allow these sorts of things on a mass scale (on a small scale it's really harmless, though - if 1% of rental units didn't allow whites I wouldn't care). Whether or not that means we need laws against discrimination in housing, I'm not sure. In some areas of the country maybe they're more necessary than others, but for the most part I think the market will regulate itself enough to pretty much eliminate the problem.

      For example, craigslist has just been told that it's exempt from these discrimination laws. Does that mean it's going to suddenly start allowing them? No, it doesn't. If the New York Times or the Tampa Tribune were exempt from these laws would they start condoning ads for whites only apartments? No, I can say fairly confidently that they wouldn't. 20, 30, 40 years ago maybe they would, but we've grown as a society and as we continue to grow these types of laws will be less and less useful.

    44. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      No, you completely misunderstand. I was answering the following question:

      "I ask you: Which scenario is worse?

      1) A white supremacist advertises housing for rent using neutral language, since the law says he has to. He gets contacted by lots of people of color whom he dismisses with verbal insults, since he feels safer expressing his views one-on-one.

      2) A white supremacist advertises housing for rent stating his viewpoint and his desire to rent to whites only. He does not get contacted by any people of color or any other people who dislike his views."

      I said simply that I believe that he won't get his house rented that way at all.

      "I don't like racism either, but you combat that with education and encouragement of critical thinking, not with misguided laws that overstep the bounds of what the government is allowed to do."

      Which misguided laws are you referring to? Certainly not the ones that are being discussed. Those certainly don't overstep the bounds of government either.

    45. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      "And who gets to be the judge of what constitutes "inflicting suffering on others"? You?"

      That would be fine with me.

      If you are suggesting that racism doesn't qualify as using hatred to inflict suffering on others, then I'd be very interested in hearing your arguments.

      It's not necessary to judge what constitutes "inflicting suffering on others". Laws that fight discriminatory practices benefit society and are a no-brainer. We're all created equal, right? If such laws tend to redirect suffering onto those that would discriminate then so much the better.

    46. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by f1055man · · Score: 1

      I agree with your point that as we grow as a society these laws become less useful, but I don't think we're there yet. In many neighborhoods at least in my city, housing is controlled by only two or three large companies. If one of these companies decides to discriminate a huge portion of the market disappears for potential tenants. And they have done this. Two years ago, a major apartment complex in my college neighborhood got nailed by the city's fair housing laws for discriminating against students and people of college age. As they should be, as taking a thousand apartments out of the market when it is already tight really does hurt potential tenants. I'm ashamed to say it, but one of my relatives moved and was pressured by neighbors into not selling to a minority family. That may be one home to that minority family, but if my otherwise decent relative didn't do the right thing, what are the chances they find another person willing to sell a home to them in the same neighborhood. These laws (if enforced) help decent people do what they know is right. If my relative knew the law, he could have shrugged at his neighbors, "I'm not getting sued." He got his comeuppance though, the other bidders fell through and it took months to sell.

    47. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1
      I agree with your point that as we grow as a society these laws become less useful, but I don't think we're there yet.

      I think most if not all parts of the country are there when it comes to advertising. As for regulation of the discrimination itself, maybe not (especially when it comes to large apartment complexes).

      Two years ago, a major apartment complex in my college neighborhood got nailed by the city's fair housing laws for discriminating against students and people of college age.

      My initial reaction is that this type of discrimination isn't really worth worrying about. It certainly doesn't seem to me to be as bad as discrimination based on race or religion.

      As they should be, as taking a thousand apartments out of the market when it is already tight really does hurt potential tenants.

      What happened to the apartments, did they lie there vacant, or did someone else rent them? If they just stayed vacant, well, the apartment complex probably would have gone out of business fairly quickly anyway. If they were just rented to someone else, then they didn't take a thousand apartments out of the market, they just rented them to older people.

      I'm ashamed to say it, but one of my relatives moved and was pressured by neighbors into not selling to a minority family. That may be one home to that minority family, but if my otherwise decent relative didn't do the right thing, what are the chances they find another person willing to sell a home to them in the same neighborhood. These laws (if enforced) help decent people do what they know is right. If my relative knew the law, he could have shrugged at his neighbors, "I'm not getting sued." He got his comeuppance though, the other bidders fell through and it took months to sell.

      I find that to be a more reasonable argument, though part of the flipside is that a law against such behavior is essentially impossible to enforce. With an apartment complex you could require that all similar apartments are similarly priced, and that applicants can't be denied except for certain pre-determined reasons. But with a single home sale unless someone is a cash buyer and willing to pay the asking price, there is necessarily going to be some need to negotiate. I guess you can ensure that the real estate agents at least aren't involved. But then again, the National Association of Realtors could do that too, without involving government regulations.

    48. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by khallow · · Score: 1

      And they do a fraction of the business compared to less picky businesses. As I note, boycotts are extremely effective.

    49. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      rather than force those businesses to act in a prescribed manner against the owner's will, let's instead let them conduct business in the manner they see fit (exceptions for pollution, noise, excess water usage, and other similar *quantifiable* problems)

      Discrimination is perfectly quantifiable by the courts, who are used to dealing with such problems and who would ultimately have to help enforce this sort of thing anyway. (E.g. can you put a dollar amount on the pain caused by seeing a loved one die in front of you? Yes, and in fact, it's pretty common) Besides, discrimination on proscribed bases is pretty easy to detect.

      I don't think the government has any business telling business owners who their customers can be

      Why not? The government has a strong interest in having the market operate efficiently, and discriminatory business owners by definition act irrationally and thus inefficiently. In seeking to have commerce run smoothly and well, keeping such practices from hampering the economy is precisely the sort of thing that is government's business, just like keeping monopolies from causing harm to the market, or enforcing contracts. Government also has an interest in discouraging discriminatory behavior, which is harmful to civil order, and in seeing that people within its territory have decent lives, if possible.

      Discrimination isn't a thought crime. It's not illegal to think that group x is bad and group y is good, based on irrational reasons like skin color, religion, gender, etc. What's illegal is to actually discriminate in the course of running a business.

      It's kind of like how it is perfectly legal to fantasize about killing someone, but murder to go through with it.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    50. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      Is it freedom of association or commerce?

      Freedom of association shouldn't go away just because money is involved -- to act as if it did would make it almost meaningless. There can be no fundamental separation between private and commercial rights, as they are both derived from the same source: private property rights. If I have freedom of association as an individual in a non-commercial context, then I must also have that same freedom of association as an individual (or a member of a group) in a commercial context.

      If you want to avoid renting to certain types of people you hate, then you can find the person you want to rent to IN PERSON.

      What's so special about finding the renter in person? What would make a public advertisement any different? The advertisement is merely information, a way for buyers and sellers to find each other; it shouldn't be considered a binding contract. The actual exchange will be carried out on an individual basis, and should be subject to the approval of both parties on the basis of any information they consider relevant. You expect nothing less when you are on the consumer side of a commercial transaction; as you are not compelled to buy from seller you find distasteful (see also: boycotts), why should the other party be required to sell to you under the same circumstances?

      By the way, freedom of speech isn't about having the right to say whatever you want without facing consequences.

      I'm sorry, but that's exactly what freedom of speach is. It doesn't eliminate all consequences, of course, but to say that it doesn't eliminate any would make freedom of speach completely meaningless. Even your own example admits that: "without being arrested"; free speach prohibits the potential consequence of arrest. (This is actually backward, in keeping with the example; a better wording would be that arrest cannot be justified on the sole basis of any sort of speach.) More generally, freedom of speach is the understanding that no act of speach can be considered aggression in and of itself; thus, no act of speach can (per se) be grounds for defensive or retributive coercion against the speaker. (The speach may be incidentally related to some other legitimate claim, e.g. threat of coercion, but cannot itself form such a justification.) There are numerous potential non-coercive consequences not prohibited by freedom of speach (damaged reputation, disassociation, etc.), but freedom of speach must preclude all coercive consequences to have any meaning.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    51. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Not in a mostly white town. Then they just get to exclude darkies, which is what they wanted anyway. Have you even read a history book?

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    52. Re:Freedom of association is just not that popular by khallow · · Score: 1

      Yes. I have.

  7. non-reg link by AlHunt · · Score: 3, Informative
    --
    1 in 4 Maine children in struggle with hunger.
  8. ./'s immune by cucucu · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    now that people know that they cannot kill ./ inappropriate postings, will the replies go up in quality?

  9. Discriminatory Language by C4st13v4n14 · · Score: 0

    If I'm posting a room-mate wanted advertisement, I am going to include discriminatory language such as "no druggies, slobs, or people without jobs." I don't care if it's legal to do so or some civil rights lawyers or activists have a problem with that. I'm supposed to waste so much of my time meeting people that, by default, I don't want to have as room-mates? I don't think so.

    1. Re:Discriminatory Language by Dilpo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (Fair Housing Act), as amended, prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of dwellings, and in other housing-related transactions, based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status (including children under the age of 18 living with parents of legal custodians, pregnant women, and people securing custody of children under the age of 18), and handicap (disability) So go ahead and discriminate against druggies slobs and people without jobs all you want. Discrimination isn't illegal unless its based on what is mentioned above. http://www.hud.gov/offices/fheo/FHLaws/

    2. Re:Discriminatory Language by autocracy · · Score: 3, Informative

      My understanding is that the fair housing law doesn't apply if they're living in the same unit as you.

      --
      SIG: HUP
    3. Re:Discriminatory Language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, if I advertise a place in a friendly KKK neighbourhood, above a strip joint, up a flight of narrow stairs, I should be okay.

      As long as I'm willing to rent to a black stripper with a deathwish.

    4. Re:Discriminatory Language by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1
      Discrimination isn't illegal unless its based on what is mentioned above.

      I've seen adds for renting a room of an apartment only to females. Can I sue them?

    5. Re:Discriminatory Language by Dr+Reducto · · Score: 1

      If they live in the dwelling with you, they are allowed to specify sex

    6. Re:Discriminatory Language by TheViewFromTheGround · · Score: 1

      I'm acquainted with some of the folks who brought this suit through my own work on Chicago housing issues (human rights issues in public housing, actually). They were entirely barking up the wrong tree here. First, they were trying to go after a relatively neutral forum for the bigotry. Last summer, I was trying to help a buddy (black, former gang member, paralyzed from a shooting) find an apartment, and we ran into several quite racist landlords in our Craigslist searches. Is that Craig Newmark and Co.'s fault? I never thought so. Second, the real issues are that one can form elaborate proxies that function quite well at keeping out those you don't want in your building -- combinations of background checks, credit checks, and other requirements that can quite accurately keep out minorities and others you don't want. When you then consider that in the rental market, tenants rights means once you've got somebody in, it's hard to kick them out, renters have a natural, non-bigoted reason to be very careful about who they rent to. These are hard questions -- should people have to right to some form of housing under most circumstances? Is so, how do you balance those rights with the rights of renters and landlords? These are regulatory questions that have proven to be notoriously difficult to answer. It is clear, however, that suing Craigslist really does very little to advance thinking, discussion, and reform (if needed) of the policy questions surrounding housing.

      --
      Online citizen journalism from the inner city: The View From The Ground
    7. Re:Discriminatory Language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey buddy, I'm a guy without a job, but I'm nice and easy to get along with. Jerk.

    8. Re:Discriminatory Language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, in this situation under the Fair Housing Act the owner of the property can discriminate against them based on anything they want, so long as the dwelling has four or less units and the owner lives in one of them. Ironically enough, though, the owner is not allowed to advertise her/his discriminatory preferences. From the Fair Housing Act: 803 (b)Nothing in section 804 [the section that describes the prohibited forms of discrimination] of this title (other than subsection (c)[the section that applies to advertisements that contain the discriminatory preferences]) shall apply to-- (1) ... (2)rooms or units in dwellings containing living quarters occupied or intended to be occupied by no more than four families living independently of each other, if the owner actually maintains and occupies one of such living quarters as his residence.

    9. Re:Discriminatory Language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last summer, I was trying to help a buddy (black, former gang member, paralyzed from a shooting) find an apartment, and we ran into several quite racist landlords in our Craigslist searches.

      Yeah, it's sad.

      Some people don't want to live with an ex-gang member with a history of bullets flying around him.

      Others won't even hire an ex-child molestor as their baby sitter!

      People are so bigoted these days!

    10. Re:Discriminatory Language by C4st13v4n14 · · Score: 0

      I used "people without jobs" for the sake of argument, one of my rules is to avoid living with room-mates at all costs. I'm sure you're nice and easy to get along with, until the bills come.

    11. Re:Discriminatory Language by C4st13v4n14 · · Score: 0

      Thank you. I don't think I'll ever decide to live in the States, but if I do I will keep that in mind.

      So what this act says is I can't tell people I don't want to live with them because they're of a colour/religion/gender/race I don't like. I have to keep that to myself but give them some fake reason instead? That just doesn't seem honest. Where I'm living, you can tell someone to piss off regardless of who they are and give any reason you want. My landlord does it all the time to people like gypsies.

  10. Weird... by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

    In Konqueror, it asks me for registration; in Firefox it allows me in...

    1. Re:Weird... by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

      Ok, it was cookies. Still a rather weird and misleading message.

  11. There's always a way around the law. by Jawood · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Here's an example - background and drug checks. I'm not going to go into the reasons, but black folks as a percentage of population are incarcerated more than the general population, many because of (quite minor) drug related offenses. Don't want black folks working for you, have a stringent background check and drug testing. You'll get rid of more (as a percentage) black candidates than white.

    Don't want to rent to black/spanish/white folks, someone with a black/spanish/wasp sounding name calls, tell them the apartment was just rented, or, when they come, just make the place look like shit or play really LOUD MUSIC.

    I'm sure we all can think of ways to do it. But my point is try, just try and prove they're acting in a discriminating manner. If someone really doesn't want you there, they'll figure out a way. And yes, I agree with you, my life would be quite miserable in that situation so I'd rather they just say, "I don't want (insert group here) living here."

    Now, I guess maybe laws are needed if it was really endemic throughout an area - like 1960s and earlier. But these says, I have never witnessed racism in the workplace (27 years in workdforce) or with housing. I am not saying it doesn't exist, I am just saying it's rare. And if someone is that much of a bigot, let him wallow around and miss out on opportunities because of it: his loss. There are plenty of other opportunites for folks these days.

    1. Re:There's always a way around the law. by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      It's true that bigotry can creep in through many avenues, but you're showing the *harm* here, not the harmlessness, of such non-discrimination laws. Such laws are actually written with the intent to prevent *even those* workarounds you just described. It's called "racial steering" or other things depending on the context. I heard a story about one landlord who offered one prospective tenant a soda, but not another one. The other one was black, and it has an FHA sting. The litigation hurt.

      The end result of such laws is that for them to work, you have to regulate a whole litany of human interaction behaviors. You'd have to be told when you can smile, when you have to keep your apartments in good condition, when you can and can't do background checks, etc. Such laws, if implemented, would suck all humanity out of ordinary life. Most "neighborhoods with character", for example, would have to be eviscerated.

    2. Re:There's always a way around the law. by elrous0 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Overt discrimination is rare these days, even in the U.S. deep South. Discrimination has become MUCH more sophisticated than anything as crude as "Whites Only" signs. To effectively segregate your schools, for example, you only need gerrymander your school districts so all the white, middle class, and wealthier neighborhoods are in one school district and all the inner-city, poor, and predominately black neighborhoods are in another.

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    3. Re:There's always a way around the law. by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      And if someone is that much of a bigot, let him wallow around and miss out on opportunities because of it: his loss.

      You'd think it'd be the case that they'd lose business, but not always.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    4. Re:There's always a way around the law. by ehrichweiss · · Score: 1

      That story was a bit ironic because you know the two gay guys sent that email out to start trouble for the landscapers, and now they're wishing they'd never sent it out and that the drama would die down. Let this be a warning to anyone who thinks that starting a stink is the best way to get someone to cave into your wishes; sometimes it truly is the best thing to just walk away.

      --
      0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    5. Re:There's always a way around the law. by 644bd346996 · · Score: 1

      School districts (in the south) go out of their way to integrate schools. They don't want any school to have really low average performance. White suburban kids are bussed in to the city, and black inner city kids are bussed an hour out of town, all to balance the test scores.

      Within individual schools, though, there can be very overt segregation between the classes. And local governments almost always have some racists in powerful positions.

    6. Re:There's always a way around the law. by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      I really failed to see a problem worthy of all the drama. If someone doesn't want to do business with me for whatever reason, I'll just accept it and find someone else to do the work. If you force someone to do work for you against their will, you're probably not going to get a spectacularly good result for your money, so it's best to find someone that actually wants your business.

      Again, we see the two-edged sword of tolerance at work. Those who engage in any given lifestyle while harming no one else should be free to do so, and those who oppose that lifestyle according to their own personal moral compass while harming no one should also be free to do so.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    7. Re:There's always a way around the law. by veganboyjosh · · Score: 4, Interesting

      i dunno which south you're talking about, but the one i lived in had private schools for the whites, and public schools for the blacks.

      i was involved in a higher education program while i was there, and part of my job included taking our students (mostly high school dropouts, all of them were black, in this case) to get their library cards at the public library. some had never set foot in the library. or knew they could check out books for free. one time, i was showing a group of students the newspaper archive for our town of about 400 people. they got into looking up the history of the homecoming court, for whatever reason. going back to 1965, the entire court was black. in 1964, 100% white. what happened that made it all switch? the academies(private schools) came along and the white kids suddenly had their own schools back.

      when was i there? 2001.

      yeah, there are some districts--think the ones with money--who try to integrate, and some who have done ahalf decent job. but the segregation is still so ingrained and institutionalized that it'll be around for many more years to come.

    8. Re:There's always a way around the law. by khallow · · Score: 1

      Did you google for that or do you actually read the Hendersonville News on a regular basis? I grew up on that paper.

    9. Re:There's always a way around the law. by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Good point. A lot of people don't realize that a major (if not primary) driver of urban sprawl and high real estate prices is people using more roundabout means to keep their kids from having to go to school with the riff-raff (which doesn't necessarily mean minority, but usually does). This leads to a zero sum game where people pay more to be in the best school districts, not merely "good ones".

      In my opinion, most everyone would be better off if they just accepted that rich people are going to find some way to get their kids into more exclusive schools, and instead focused on increasing school choice (rather than having the school district lock-in) so that this struggle doesn't have the collateral damage of the environment, transportation congestion, and difficulty buying a home.

    10. Re:There's always a way around the law. by sean_ex_machina · · Score: 1

      Heh heh heh, not only did my school district (in a well-to-do part of Northern California) gerrymander the boundaries such that there'd be more nonwhite students at my high school, that was the specific stated goal of the redistricting.

    11. Re:There's always a way around the law. by lav-chan · · Score: 1

      Overt racial discrimination, maybe. Sexual discrimination is still perfectly acceptable in almost all facets of society.

      Try mandating that your Black employees have to dress differently from your White employees and you'll never hear the end of it, but that works cool if it's males and females. Or see if saying 'we only hire White people for our wait staff' is treated the same as 'we only hire women'. And then there's that last great bastion of segregation, the bath room. We got rid of racially segregated bath rooms but doing it based on sex is still alright. Same with locker rooms, sports teams, entire schools, whatever you want.

    12. Re:There's always a way around the law. by metallic · · Score: 1

      I'd be extremely interested to find out where this is since it is in complete odds with my own personal experiences living in Louisiana all my life. If you story is true, then it is the exception rather than the norm.

      --
      Karma: Positive. Mostly effected by cowbell.
    13. Re:There's always a way around the law. by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "i dunno which south you're talking about, but the one i lived in had private schools for the whites, and public schools for the blacks."

      You seem to state this like whites are required to go to private schools and blacks to public schools. I'd imagine that whites could go to public schools, and blacks or any other race could go to private schools. You just have to be able to pay tuition to got to a private school.

      But, no one is forced to go to one or the other.....that is just a load of crap.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    14. Re:There's always a way around the law. by gatzke · · Score: 1


      My freshman roommate moved out after a quarter (into a fraternity house).

      People would periodically come around looking for a new roommate / new room.

      I would open the door in my boxers, with my beer gut hanging out, scratching myself.

      Never found another roommate for some reason...

    15. Re:There's always a way around the law. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i dunno which south you're talking about, but the one i lived in had private schools for the whites, and public schools for the blacks.

      Yeah, they have those in the east, the west, and the middle part of the US as well.

    16. Re:There's always a way around the law. by iq+in+binary · · Score: 1

      That state of affairs is propagated more by women than it is men, by the way ;)

      --
      Of all the Universal Constants, here's one I know: Nice guys finish last ;)
    17. Re:There's always a way around the law. by veganboyjosh · · Score: 1

      no, no one was forced to go to private school.
      but think about this. you have white kids. you have the option of putting the kids in public school, where there's little to no money for programs, materials or teachers; or to private school, where there's plenty of all of those. and you can afford to send them to private school. which would you choose?

      now, imagine you have black kids. you have the option of sending the public school, where there's no money for programs, materials, or teachers; or not sending them to school at all. the private schools may claim to be openminded and desegregated, but why then aren't there any black kids in them, or any white kids in the public schools?

    18. Re:There's always a way around the law. by veganboyjosh · · Score: 1

      twas in the mississippi delta. i'm aware that there are areas of the south where there is more integration than i made it sound like in my above post. the white private/black public divide perhaps isn't as prevalent as i made it seem, but in the area where we lived, there seemed to be at least one "academy" for every public school.

    19. Re:There's always a way around the law. by ehrichweiss · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I know what you mean. It seemed pretty obvious as you stated, if someone wants to work for you then that's better than hiring someone who doesn't. I agree fully about the tolerance issue.

      --
      0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
  12. Barry Goldwater by geoffrobinson · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In 1964 Barry Goldwater took heat because, as a libertarian, he didn't support the Civil Rights Act because he believed that the public accomadation clauses since they violate the 1st amendments rights of freedom of association.

    Goldwater understood the ideals too, but stood up for freedom even when it isn't popular.

    The ideal was so good and tantalizing that people either ignored the fact they were violating this right or rationalized the problem away.

    We all do something like that. And I hope the people who complain about the Patriot Act but support public accommadation keep this in mind. If you are against the Patriot Act, are you against security? Maybe. Maybe not.

    --
    Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
  13. George Orwell Nails It by PHAEDRU5 · · Score: 1

    Liberal: A power-worshipper without power.

    --
    668: Neighbour of the Beast
    1. Re:George Orwell Nails It by xoyoyo · · Score: 1

      That would be such a cool quote if Orwell had ever actually said it. Sadly it seems to have been attributed to him by Rand Lindsly in the early 90s on his quotations list and circulated ever since.

      You might also find this interesting: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell#Politic al_views

  14. They may be safe; by Upaut · · Score: 3, Informative

    But the moron who included that in an add may not be.

    Now people have the right to have opinions I find horrid, they do have that right. But they do not have the right to discriminate with housing. On paper.

    They could show the room to let to several people, choice one that configures with their "beliefs" and call the others with the statement that an earlier viewer decided to rent, and has secured a deposit. Easy. Clean. And hard to sue.

    Personally, I am guilty to the treatment above. I "HATE" idiots. Pure stupidity and I do not mix (Idiots, not dyslexics. We cool.). So when I rent a room, I conduct a small interview, both via e-mail and durring a personal tour. If I like the cut of their jib, I rent them the room. If not, I wait until I find one I do like, then rent to the following party.

    So, if you hate hippies, the same method works as well. Or any other group.

    --
    3 degrees of separation from Vladimir Putin
    1. Re:They may be safe; by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (= .stius fo elpuoc a dnes ot evah dluow noitazinagro ruo esiwrehto, looc era ew dalg ma I

    2. Re:They may be safe; by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      It's not just beliefs, the main problem was gender. It's not legal to say "Women only" or "Men only" in an ad for roommates. A lot of people don't know that. I think if more people knew it, the repeal of these "anti-descrimination" laws would be swift.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    3. Re:They may be safe; by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "beliefs" might be in reference to the renter. Like the belief that "Never trust anything that bleeds for seven days and doesn't die", or other offal like that.

    4. Re:They may be safe; by jareds · · Score: 3, Informative

      You are incorrect. It is legal to express a gender preference if a common room, such as a bathroom or kitchen, is shared, which is the case for almost all roommate situations.

    5. Re:They may be safe; by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In fact in much of the US it is illegal for persons of opposite sex to live together at all(not usually enforced but technically illegal). So that would basically require discrimation based on gender.

  15. Authoritarian, shmathoritarian by twoallbeefpatties · · Score: 1

    When you put a Craigslist ad up, add the following to it:

    DISCLAIMER: Responding to this ad is not a binding contract to deliver housing. Respondents are subject to be denied housing based on arbitrary issues of incompatibility with current tenants. Void where prohibited. Contact current tenant for details.

    While it may be a bit overly "liberal," understand that it's a reaction to a period of time in which people of certain races were not allowed to rent outside of their own area. You quote "bigots" and sounding like some angry redneck type that puts on white masks and burn crosses, but what happens when some quiet, friendly landlord just decides that he'd rather not have those those "other people" renting out his rooms? What happens when a lot of landlords like that do it together unconsciously? Moreover, it's almost certainly going to be directed more at people who own the property that are looking for tenants more than people who are looking for a roommate and such - it's one thing to say that a white guy likely wouldn't want to share a flat with a black panther, but it's another to say that an apartment complex landlord refuses to rent to people of a certain race.

    If you have a room to share, and a guy shows up at your apartment to look at the place, and he makes you uncomfortable because of his race / religion / etc., tell him that there are other people who have already been looking at the apartment, and if he calls back later, tell him that you found another roommate. Simple enough. If some bigot, though, is denying any sort of service, including housing space, to certain people, then yes, they should be forced into doing so. That's "We don't serve your kind here," and that's not good from any shape or form. Freedom of association only goes so far - just because a person has freedom of religion doesn't mean they're necessarily allowed to harass people who work at abortion clinics, either.

    --
    Libertarians somehow believe that private businesses should be stronger than governments but weaker than individuals.
    1. Re:Authoritarian, shmathoritarian by onepoint · · Score: 1

      As a realtor, I should point out the following: Room-mate advertising is not the same as an apartment rental nor are the rules for boarding houses the same.

      the flow of money in your example is room-mate to tenant to owner. where the owner has to follow the legal housing rules. the tenant does not. the room-mate legally is just a house guest. they have very few if any rights with the landlord. the tenant is the only one with the rights. I see this issue all the time when people split up and the one on the lease keeps the apartment.

      --
      if you see me, smile and say hello.
  16. Thanks by PHAEDRU5 · · Score: 1

    I did not know that. I appreciate the info.

    --
    668: Neighbour of the Beast
  17. Don't blame them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wouldn't want to live next to a nigger either. Take a look at how they run Africa if you need an example of why. Nigger intelligence and culture are just not up to par. FUCK BEING POLITICALLY CORRECT. FACE THE FACTS!

  18. The real question... by skiingyac · · Score: 1

    ...is whether using Windows counts as a handicap?

    Windows luzers need not apply.

  19. does history inform your decision? by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    or is your opinion based on a hypothetical thought experiment, rather than one based on the real world as populated by real human beings?

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  20. From craigslist.org by bingo_cannon · · Score: 1

    http://www.craigslist.org/about/fair.housing.html A group of lawyers is suing craigslist over a handful of allegedly discriminatory housing ads posted by our users, ignoring the fact that craigslist is not a publisher, but rather a community-moderated commons run by and for its users, who self-publish and manage their own ads and use a flagging system to police the site. These lawyers demand that we impose ill-conceived, mistake-prone, and potentially illegal controls on the craigslist community, which if adopted would actually reduce fair housing opportunity, while eroding important free speech and privacy rights. In reality, the craigslist community already excels at ensuring equal opportunity housing, and continues to improve in this regard, earning praise from fair housing groups. This lawsuit will likely be dismissed as groundless, but more importantly the craigslist community will be recognized for its exemplary record in promoting fair housing for all, while fully respecting each person's constitutional right to free speech and free association.

  21. Without reading the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...let me guess... the NAACP (Now Apes Are Called People/National Association for the Advancement of Communist Philosophy) initated this bogus lawsuit against a productive enterprise. That is so very typical of niggers. All they ever do is destroy and take.

  22. Can you blame them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wouldn't want to live with a black person either. I have nothing in common with them, and I had to live with one in a dorm, and it was one hell of an experience that I will never do again.

  23. Room to lease in Kazakhstan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No asshole Uzbekis need apply.

  24. It always amazes me... by Belial6 · · Score: 1

    Apparently it's not illegal to discriminate on gender when it's a business though... It always amazes me that "Curves" gyms can advertise both on their signs and on TV that the are a gym for "women only".

    1. Re:It always amazes me... by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      It's okay to discriminate against males or whites, but not against females or minorities.
      I always thought that it was interesting that we have several award shows that are probably legally bound not to discriminate against minority races, but then you have Ebony Awards and some Latino award show that are allowed to hand out awards only to their respective races. If we had a "white" award show, there would be a huge uproar.
      The local news channel here has a "Hispanic high school scholar of the week" award. I wonder how much trouble they would get in if they had a "White high school scholar of the week"?
      Hey, if we're not going to discriminate, let's not discriminate. As a white male, I have a hard time finding work in big companies. I have been extremely successful as a contractor and as an employee in small businesses which were not required by law to discriminate against me, but the only large company I ever worked for was Sybase. Even as a contractor, I was unable to get government contracts, and even some large corporate contracts because as a matter of policy, they would first consider any female owned or minority owned bids first. That, my friends, is discrimination, pure and simple.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  25. Believe it or not, it's legal to discriminate... by Critical+Facilities · · Score: 1

    I share your disdain for "idiots" and ignorance/intolerance in general. However, there are provisions such as "Mrs. Murphy's Exemption" which allow for legal discrimination under certain circumstances.

  26. Renter's preference by DinZy · · Score: 1

    I rent out rooms in my house in a college town and I was not allowed to post an ad in the local paper stating that I was seeking a grad student or professional roomate, ie no undergrads. Instead I had to answer many phone calls from 20 year old party people that would be very out of place living with a bunch of physics grad students.

    I ran an ad on craigslist that fully stated that and no one bothered me, no complainers or undergrads. Apparently on the racist part bothers the users, but the fact that I cannot legally state any preferences on who I want in MY home makes me a little angry. The fair housing act needs to differentiate between roomate ads and renting a vacant dwelling. Letting someone live in your home is not that same as letting some one rent out an entire house/appartment.

    1. Re:Renter's preference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As has been stated above, you can dictate who lives in your house. The FHA does differentiate between roomate ads and multi unit dwellings. If they paper said you couldn't mandate "no undergrads" in your add, they're the ones in the wrong. They probably have a policy to that effect just to cover their asses, and save them the time/money they'd have to spend to determine the legality of each add.

    2. Re:Renter's preference by Wordplay · · Score: 1

      It does. For one, in roommate ads, you can specify gender. Also, you are allowed to tacitly discriminate against pretty much anything/anyone when picking a roommate--you just can't -advertise- or admit out loud that you're discriminating. If you were renting out a vacant dwelling, you wouldn't be able to discriminate at all. Sounds like a subtle distinction, but it basically means you can't be sued for discrimination when picking a roommate, as long as you're not silly enough to tell them that you're discriminating.

      http://www.craigslist.org/about/FHA.html

      On a side note, there's nothing preventing you from discriminating against collegiate status. One might argue that discriminates against families with children (or families, period), but I'm sure you could have found a way around that with some careful wording.

  27. Obligatory Family Guy Quote: by Gadgetfreak · · Score: 2, Funny

    Stewie: "We couldn't run an ad that said 'No Portuguese' but, um..... no Portuguese."

    --
    "No fair, you changed the outcome by measuring it!" - Professor Hubert J. Farnsworth
  28. Actually you do have the right by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    If you read the FHA Sec 803b states "Nothing in section 804 of this title (other than subsection (c)) shall apply to-- rooms or units in dwellings containing living quarters occupied or intended to be occupied by no more than four families living independently of each other, if the owner actually maintains and occupies one of such living quarters as his residence."

    Well, if you are renting a single room in a house, you fall under that blanket and thus none of the non-discrimination language applies to you. Basically the law is such that if you are renting a place you live in, you can discriminate. This applies not only to rooms, but also to something like a guest house. As you ca see, the cutoff is 4 family units. Any more than that, it applies. Also this is only applicable if you actually live there. If you don't, it also applies.

    Over all, it's a fair law. If you own a large apartment complex, you can't discriminate. If you are renting a spare room, you can.

    1. Re:Actually you do have the right by msslc3 · · Score: 1

      True, but section 804(c), 42 U.S.C. section 3604(c), is the part that refers to a statement or advertisement which expresses a preference, limitation or discrimination. So while you may be able to discriminate in renting a room or a unit in a four-unit building one of which is occupied by the owner, you cannot advertise in a discriminatory way.

  29. Just clarifying - not supporting by avronius · · Score: 1

    racism != discrimination

    1. Re:Just clarifying - not supporting by avronius · · Score: 1

      bah - that should read:
      while racism = discrimintation, discrimination != racism

    2. Re:Just clarifying - not supporting by HoboMaster · · Score: 1

      Yes, well, in any case, recommending a certain type of person live there is not telling other people not to live there. They're just saying that that type of person would enjoy living there the most.

      --
      Remember kids, tin foil doesn't work, so use LeadHat.
  30. I dunno... by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1

    Welcome to beautiful Malibu, California. Perfect for white people! with good jobs!

    --
    Man, you really need that seminar!
  31. Engineering "equality" from the top down. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

    That's pretty much what I've heard the outcome was of forced integration arrangements that would force people living in wealthier suburban areas -- where they presumably live because of the good public schools -- to send their children to underfunded (possibly more dangerous) urban schools. It puts a lot of pressure on parents who have the ability, to find somewhere else to school their children, using whatever means are available.

    All you do is trade "racial" inequality for socioeconomic inequality. Those that can get their kids out of integration arrangements do so -- and who can blame them? They're doing what is best for their children, using the resources they have available.

    I lived in a community that experimented with forced busing for a while, (IIRC -- this was a while ago) using a lottery system. At the beginning of the year there was a sort of lottery, and some students were chosen to be bused to a more "urban" school. Basically what happened, was if your child's name came up on that list, the parents would immediately attempt to use connections / pull strings to get them put back, and failing that, the families that could afford to, pulled their kids out to private, parochial, or home-schools. The only suburban kids who ever ended up going to urban schools, were the ones whose families didn't have connections to avoid being put on the list, and couldn't afford any alternative education, or just didn't care or weren't involved. No parent in their right mind would let their kid get sent there if they had any alternative. So what happened? You ended up with racial 'diversity' on paper, but it was still the poorer kids that ended up at the crappy school. They real losers in the arrangement were basically working-class suburban families, who couldn't afford private schools. There was no "justice" there; it was all a farce.

    I don't know how long that system lasted (didn't live there that long) but at least as I heard about it, it was an unmitigated disaster. You're not going to get true equality in education, because people have vastly unequal resources to expend on their children. All you can do is try to establish a minimum; people that can afford to do better, are always going to do so.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  32. Society, commerce, and association by abb3w · · Score: 1

    But if he wants to engage in commerce and earn a profit, he does so with society's help in terms of market regulation and authority to enforce contracts.
    And he pays for society's help in the form of taxes.

    and in market regulation. You err, as do many free-market Libertarians, in presuming that money is the only form of payment extant or requirable.

    Furthermore, I would argue — on principle only, as any knowledgeable lawyer could rip my argument to shreds from the case law — that in the case of an incorporated entity, since corporations require a state charter, they may be justly forbidden from actions that would be unlawful for the state itself. Thus in the case of rentals, any instance where the owner has incorporated to limit liability (and protect his own house) or makes use of an incorporated property management agency, such regulation is reasonable under the Commerce Clause and 14th Amendments. (I might even have a hope of such position under case law, since incorporation is usually done for financial benefit, and it was held in Norwood v. Harrison that "A State may not grant the type of tangible financial aid here involved if that aid has a significant tendency to facilitate, reinforce, and support private discrimination.")

    I admit, this leaves a separate question of the extent that the nonenumerated right of association (derived from the right of Freedom of Speech) may be limited by regulation under the commerce clause, to address descrimination by private unincorporated renters. I'll leave addressing that to someone who actually has a clue what the hell they're talking about. =)

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
  33. discrimination within land deeds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Part of the issue that led to antidiscriminatory acts is that it used to be that within deeds and purchase agreements there would be clauses stating that the buyer would never allow a "non-caucasian" to buy or rent the home/piece of land/etc. So, it was not only a matter of landlords dictating to their tenants, but requirement to be a home owner and was almost impossible to strip from the deed.

    Plus laws help insitutionalize ideas about society - part of the reason people believe (mostly) that it's bad to discriminate is that that it's illegal (and therefore bad).

  34. MOD PARENT UP! by figgypower · · Score: 1
    In Economics terms, this is a time when government intervention allows the market to actually be more efficient. Discriminatory practices are inefficient for the society at large. Here's just one article:

    http://www.bu.edu/econ/ied/dp/papers/dp145-Lang- Manove.pdf (while the model indicates that it may actually improve corporate profits, it will be a net loss for the economy)

  35. Congress is NOT authorized to regulate this! by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    No where in Article 1 Section 8 of the US Constitution is Congress granted permission to regulate the housing market.

    Take a look here:
    http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/constituti on.articlei.html#section8

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
    1. Re:Congress is NOT authorized to regulate this! by Tweekster · · Score: 1

      Are you serious?

      --
      The phrase "more better" is acceptable English. suck it grammar Nazis
    2. Re:Congress is NOT authorized to regulate this! by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

      ABSOLUTELY!

      When Congress begins to dictate what people can and cannot do in their own homes, with their own businesses, and how they have to market their commerce, then they have overstepped their bounds. Any powers that are NOT granted to the federal government in the Constitution are strictly reserved to the individual States.

      Read the 10th Amendment:
      "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. " That looks like plain and simple English to me.

      http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/constituti on.billofrights.html#amendmentix

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
  36. Wow... by kokoba · · Score: 1

    ...look at all the racists coming out of the woodwork for this article. Or is it just one guy posting as AC over and over?

  37. Newspapers and CYA by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 1
    Newspapers go nuts about anything that looks like it might possibly be a preference because they don't want to be sued. And, yes, despite this Craigslist ruling, they can and have been sued.

    Whether or not that ad is actually legal depends on your jurisdiction. "Undergrads", are not a protected class under federal law, but the Fair Housing Act allows localities to add more protected classes. "Student Status" is added by some localities, so in your jurisdiction, it may actually be illegal to discriminate against students in your ad copy. If "Student Status" is not a protected class, then the newspaper was just being a dick to you.

    On the flip side, since this is a roommate situation, you are exempted from most sections of the Fair Housing Act.

    IANAL, but I am a Landlord.

    --
    They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock
  38. Really REALLY BAD advice by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 1
    I am a Landlord.
    So go ahead and discriminate against druggies slobs and people without jobs all you want. Discrimination isn't illegal unless its based on what is mentioned above.
    Be very careful with the advice you give people. That same act you cite also allows states and localities to specify additional protected classes, like, gee, I dunno, Source Of Income? If you live in one of those jurisdictions and refuse to rent to the unemployed, then you are in violation of fair housing.

    Check the fair housing laws in your locality! Some places have a list of protected classes a mile long (DC and Massachusetts, that means you) and you don't want to run afoul of fair housing. Expensive mistake.

    --
    They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock
  39. Good Lord by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 1
    I am a landlord.
    I was trying to help a buddy (black, former gang member, paralyzed from a shooting) find an apartment, and we ran into several quite racist landlords in our Craigslist searches.
    It sounds like your buddy has a criminal record. If I'm wrong, please don't sue me.

    Anyhow, "criminals", are not a protected class in any jurisdiction I am aware of. I have tenants of all different backgrounds, colors, races, whatever. But there is not a snowball's chance in hell I'd rent to your buddy. The last thing I need is violence in one of my buildings, and this guy clearly is a violence magnet. He's a member of a minimum of two protected classes, and I could and would legally reject him. I'd be professional about it, but ..yeah.. no way.

    --
    They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock