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Microsoft Taking Heat For Patent Stance

Yesterday Novell released a statement disavowing Steve Ballmer's claim that Linux infringes Microsoft's IP. Linux-watch.com reports that Microsoft quickly responded with a statement of its own that softened, but did not entirely back away from, Ballmer's claim (but the article offers no link to such a statement). xtaski writes, "Everyone took notice when Ballmer spewed forth FUD about Microsoft and Linux IP. Now CIOs are asking just what did Ballmer think he was doing? They are not fooled — but rather, a little angry. ComputerWorld covers the news including one CIO who says 'There were some applications I had been thinking about moving to a Microsoft platform, but this has now totally alienated me from Microsoft.'" And an anonymous reader points us to the statement by the Open Invention Network — whose investors include IBM, Novell, Sony, Red Hat, Philips and NEC — on the Microsoft-Novell agreement. From the statement: "OIN continues to support the Linux community's ability to collaborate and innovate. Through the accumulation of patents that may be used to shield the Linux environment, including users of Linux software, OIN has obviated the need for offers of protection from others."

34 of 226 comments (clear)

  1. Are they feeling pressure? by filenavigator · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It is interesting to see that they are starting to posture themselves in this way now. For all these years they really have not gone after anyone for patent violations - maybe that was because the going was good. Now that they have implemented all of their fancy piracy protection they need to keep others from providing alternative solutions that really are easier for a paying customer to use.

    Kinda reminds me of communist Russia and their fences and guns keeping their people from leaving the country.


    http://www.windows-admin-tools.com

    1. Re:Are they feeling pressure? by Ridcully · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, the SCO gambit seems to have failed. So I guess they have to take more direct action.

    2. Re:Are they feeling pressure? by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's still an asset, in exactly the same sense that the USA & USSR nuclear arsenals were assets. You have to have them, but you don't want to have to use them. Patent portfilios for the Microsoft/IBM/Oracle/Sun/HP crowd (or Intel/AMD/nVidia/ATI for that matter) have become exactly the same kind of "Mutually Assured Desctruction" scenario. The only way that OSS really plays into this is to give Ballmer some FUD ammo. Just ignore him - he can't pull the trigger, because everyone else would pull the trigger on him.

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    3. Re:Are they feeling pressure? by JPriest · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Yes, but the fact that the SCO thing failed has only reinforced the credibility of Linux. Linux was the best example MS gave in defending the right to keep their monopoly, even if they were to win a court case against "Linux", it would land them back in another anti-trust case and in the crosshairs of the EU. A legal attack on Linux is a lose-lose situation for them, so all they can really do is make empty accusations and hope nobody calls them on it.


      Additionally, if these statements could be shown to be damaging to Linux sales and someone calls them on it, they could force MS to support their claims or reimburse them for damages.

      --
      Saying Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders.
    4. Re:Are they feeling pressure? by sg_oneill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Other than the complete baloney of SCO's claim, part of the stunning failure of SCO has been in part due to the sheer genius of the GPL mk II.

      Something Just dawned on me regarding GPL mk III. Lets say it got into the kernel.... And microsoft are busy distributing SuSe Linux.... Wouldn't that mean that by implication Microsoft disclaim the right to sue over Patents hypothetically violated by linux? Or hell, is that already covered in version II?

      The implication of III "fixing" that would be that yet again whilst everyone is throwing rocks at our communitys favorite beardo, said beardo has yet again got it right.

      viva liberation!

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    5. Re:Are they feeling pressure? by Atlantis-Rising · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ah, aside from the fact that they'd be utterly clobbered. It's very much a nuclear option. Once you strip out the immense amount of total bullshit in the article describing what Microsoft was doing, you will see (on this page, that he recieved a vague call from someone in Microsoft, apparently working on their programming team, (not, note, their legal team) and decided to alter his software based upon the percieved threat of threat of legal action.

      You can hardly argue that's Microsoft flexing their legal muscles. That would be about as threatening as the guy who cleans the floors at Harvard telling a student that if he cheats on his paper, Academic Affairs is going to expel him.

      Now, there may be OTHER times when they have done so, but that's not one of them.

      --
      "It is possible to commit no errors and still lose. That is not a weakness. That is life." -Peak Performance
    6. Re:Are they feeling pressure? by nickos · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Time to roll out this classic quote from the man himself:

      "If people had understood how patents would be granted when most of today's ideas were invented and had taken out patents, the industry would be at a complete stand-still today. The solution ... is patent exchanges ... and patenting as much as we can. ... A future start-up with no patents of its own will be forced to pay whatever price the giants choose to impose. That price might be high: Established companies have an interest in excluding future competitors." -- Bill Gates, 1991

    7. Re:Are they feeling pressure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      i dont get it. are you saying java is nice or that you don't like anal sex?

  2. It'll never happen by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Everyone is infringing on everyone else's patents (if only in the most technical of senses).

    The Windows vs Linux battle is a perfect example of mutually assured destruction.

    Nobody will win if the lawsuits start flying back and forth. It wouldn't even be good for business.

    If MS really thinks there are patent issues, then MS should either try to work out cross licensing deals that benefit or have the offending IP removed. Anything else is just FUD.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
    1. Re:It'll never happen by WilliamSChips · · Score: 3, Insightful

      how will a BSD resurgence magically save us from memory leaks and bad UIs, which are userland issues?

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
  3. wow... by crankshot999 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Microsoft is now so rich that they are trying to get rid of their money by trying (and soon enough failing) to sue linux.

  4. Linux throwing chairs by Tiger+Smile · · Score: 5, Funny

    When Linux started throwing chairs around the office like a spoiled child denied, then it crossed the patent line! Balmer is not amused!

    --
    -- Prepared at the direction of, or to be sent to Legal Counsel, in anticipation of litigation. Attorney Client Pri
  5. Microsoft has a problem enforcing their patents. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There is a legal doctrine known as "unclean hands". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unclean_hands It means that a plaintiff who behaves in a certain way can not get certain legal remedies. The most they can expect is actual damages. What actual damage (other than loss of a sale) does it do to Microsoft if my use of Linux violates one of their patents? Almost none.

    Any plaintiff has a duty to mitigate damages. A plaintiff who does not mitigate damages is coming to the court with unclean hands. Microsoft also has the problem that it is convicted on antitrust charges.

    If Microsoft wanted to sue someone for violating one of its patents by using Linux, it should have done so a long time ago. All it has now is the weapon of every bully; intimidation.

    On a side note, every time I have heard a company talk about monetizing its IP, it has nothing left. SCO is the classic case of that.

  6. Emotionalism by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Interesting
    one CIO who says 'There were some applications I had been thinking about moving to a Microsoft platform, but this has now totally alienated me from Microsoft.'"
    Should someone who makes technology decisions based on his emotional reaction to Steve Balmer's FUD really be a CIO?
    1. Re:Emotionalism by tsm_sf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not an "is this the best software package for our company right now" issue, it's an "is this vendor likely to fuck us over in the future" issue.

      --
      Literalism isn't a form of humor, it's you being irritating.
  7. CIO's response is logical by Josh+Lindenmuth · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Many CIO's probably did not realize the theoretical risks of using Linux prior to Ballmer's statement. I know I didn't. Unfortunately Ballmer was right to a degree ... and while CIO's and other tech professionals can deny the validity of his statement, it will be a matter for the courts to decide at some point.

    Since most companies that use Linux typically have at least some Windows machines, Microsoft's perceived threat to either sue or enforce licenses for all Linux users was highly alienating and rather disrespectful of their customer base. 'What was he thinking' is right. A smart company woudn't form a half Billion dollar agreement then tell the target client base of the agreement that they're gonna be sued ... but then again, that's Microsoft's M.O. A monopoly in today's global regulatory environment takes an immensely powerful, and often ruthless, legal team. This is just Microsoft rattling that (hopefully unusable) saber ...

    --
    Huh? Don't mind me, I'm just the new guy.
    1. Re:CIO's response is logical by MoralHazard · · Score: 4, Insightful

      while CIO's and other tech professionals can deny the validity of his statement, it will be a matter for the courts to decide at some point.

      In theory... but in theory, Microsoft could patent swinging sideways on a tire swing and start suing kids on playgrounds. And kindergarden teachers can deny the validity of that statement, but it will be a matter for the courts to decide at some point.

      Balmer is posturing. Microsoft's lawyers have assuredly already told the big hothead that there is slim to none chance that Microsoft could possibly win any such lawsuit. Why do we know that? Because they haven't sued anybody.

      If MS thought it could have won such a lawsuit, it would have sued years ago, before or during the height of the SCO fiasco, when the public's perception that Linux might contain compromising intellectual property was strongest. They didn't, though, for all of their talk and FUD and veiled threats.

      Think of what a successful MS lawsuit would have done to Linux market penetration, too. Even an unsuccessful, or settled lawsuit that dragged on long enough, would have sent CIOs and execs running scared from Linux... Right into the arms of Windows.

      Even Balmer listens to his lawyers.

    2. Re:CIO's response is logical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Think of what a successful MS lawsuit would have done to Linux market penetration, too. Even an unsuccessful, or settled lawsuit that dragged on long enough, would have sent CIOs and execs running scared from Linux... Right into the arms of Windows.

      The primary reason that didn't and won't happen is that one of the backers of Linux also happens to be the largest patent holder in the entire software sector (IBM). If Microsoft wants to bring a handful of patents to the war, IBM can roll out the machine guns. I guarantee you Microsoft and most other companies are infringing on one IBM patent or another.

  8. To hell with them both. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    At the company I work for, we've been using a mix of SuSE Linux (pre-Novell SuSE), FreeBSD, and Windows 2000 for years now. There's been some interest in upgrading some of the systems. It was suggested that the SuSE systems be upgraded to SUSE Linux Enterprise 10, and that the Windows 2000 systems be moved to Windows Server 2003.

    Several days ago I had to submit a report to management regarding these proposed transitions. Put simply, I had to recommend against the use of the offerings from Novell and Microsoft. I don't feel that these companies are worth dealing with. Instead of putting money towards the development and improvement of their products, they've gotten themselves involved in this stupid deal. I'm sure a number of contract lawyers made quite a bit off of this arrangement. And for us, we don't need the uncertainty this deal brings.

    I had to recommend that we migrate much of our corporate network to FreeBSD, with Solaris or Debian Linux being my second choices. Thankfully, we write most of our Windows software in-house using wxWidgets for the GUI and PostgreSQL as the relational database of choice, so the transition should go fairly well.

  9. Threats and FUD can intimidate: Steve lip-farts by postbigbang · · Score: 4, Funny

    Keep your matches away when he talks.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  10. Re:There's no doubt that Linux violates patents by Gorshkov · · Score: 3, Interesting
    There's no doubt that Linux violates patents that are in Microsoft's portfolio
    Actually, I think there's a shitload and a half of doubt. Especially that nobody's ever seen or given evidence of a *single* microsoft violation - and precious few violations of any sort. I can't think of any off the top of my head, but I'm not willing to SAY that there's never been one. Because as soon as I do, somebody's gonna post links pointing to them :-)
  11. Eben Moglen on the Novell-Microsoft deal and GPLv3 by jbn-o · · Score: 4, Informative

    Prof. Eben Moglen says that GPLv3 will prevent a user's loss of freedom in light of the details of the Novell-Microsoft deal. He also takes the open source movement's lack of focus on user's freedom to task by ignoring "the politics" of the situation, leaving it ripe for being moved closer to what proprietors want.

  12. Re:Obviated by XaXXon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    No, it is correctly stated as "obviated" as in

    To anticipate and dispose of effectively; render unnecessary.

    http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/obviated

    They're saying that the companies supporting Linux have enough of a patent library that should MS try to go after Linux, Microsoft will find itself in hot water.

    Who, exactly, is the high school dropout?

  13. Somebody call SCO... by tclark · · Score: 5, Funny

    It looks like Microsoft is infringing on their "using bogus lawsuit threats to spread FUD" patent.

  14. This is part of Microsoft's DNA by surfdaddy · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Microsoft has dropped to a new low. What of substance has Microsoft invented anytime lately? Perhaps the XBox. They've been riding their early entry into the PC market for 20 years. Their software is nothing great, and their entire growth M.O. is to shut out competition by virtue of their monopoly on the Windows OS. They are scared shitless that Linux is going to eventually kill much of their business.

    Microsoft did this to Netscape. They tried to kill Apple years ago and only let Apple survive to prove that they were not monopolists. They funded SCO through a back door third company in their lawsuit against Linux. Now that that has failed, Microsoft is going directly against Linux. In the meantime, very little innovation has been realized from the massive profits that the company generates. Contrast with Apple. They first popularized the GUI. The 3.5 inch floppy. SCSI. PDA (Newton). Built-in networking. Hyperlinking. MP3 player with integrated software on the computer/synchronization paradigm. And they've translated their entire operating system and hardware line into a new technical architecture in less than half the time Microsoft has needed to upgrade their piss poor OS to a newer resource hogging OS with few significantly newer features.

    What is so funny is that Microsoft coming out with the Zune! They see Apple with a big new music market. Microsoft wants a piece of this action! And they are going to fail, because Apple has a huge ecosystem of hardware, software, accessories, and ever car makers putting iPod interfaces in! Did you see that even the airlines are working on iPod interfaces for power, audio, and video in their airplanes?! Hahaha to Microsoft - Apple is doing the same thing to Microsoft that Microsoft has done to them in the PC OS! And I'm glad!

    So I'm not usually highly emotional about these things, but Microsoft is scum! Microsoft - up yours!

  15. Re:Patents by AJWM · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That would require them to sue those competitors, or else the patent would become invalid.

    Nope, that only applies to trademarks - defend them or lose them.

    Patents and copyrights you can selectively enforce. Patent trolls frequently do this, going after the easily intimidated companies first to build up a warchest before tackling someone who is more likely to fight back. There are some limitations on damages if you can be shown to have known about the infringement for a while before suing, but that in no way invalidates the patent.

    --
    -- Alastair
  16. Re:By the same token... by BeBoxer · · Score: 4, Informative

    if some corporate whistle blower were to come forward, and show that Microsoft has used even one small piece of GPL'ed code in it's Windows product, the entire product would then be bound by the GPL

    False. This is actually a little bit of M$ FUD which you have somehow bought into. If Microsoft was found to have infringing GPL code in Windows, one option would be to GPL all of Windows. The other, more likely option, would be to simply remove the offending code. The exact same think any open source project would do if it was found to have infringing code found in it.

    The idea that companies need to be afraid of having their closed source application forced open because some GPL code slipped in is one of the FUD meme's the Microsoft throws around to try and limit open source adoption. The reality is that the only companies that get screwed by the GPL are the ones who insist on trying to distribute GPL binaries without source knowingly even after they've been asked not to.

  17. Microsoft's patent bluff by oohshiny · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If Microsoft had anything substantial and usable, they'd have sued by now, but they probably have figured out that that's pointless. Many of their patents are probably invalid or unenforceable, or even have prior art in open source software.

    Furthermore, FOSS developers try hard to avoid infringing on people's patents, and Microsoft's patents are scrutinized, so the number of infringing software packages is likely small. In the few cases where Microsoft might have a valid patent claim against a piece of FOSS and could actually identify someone to sue, it would be hard for them to be able to claim willful infringement or get any real damages, and the infringing code would be removed instantaneously, making the case fall apart.

    If Microsoft actually believes they have IP that's being violated, they should stop bluffing and start asserting it in court. That way, they can get what they deserve, and they create certainty for everybody else. Of course, certainty is the last thing they want.

  18. We need counter FUD by greg_barton · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's time to fight FUD with FUD.

    According to the Vista EULA, if you develop code on the Vista platform, MS can claim IP rights to that code.

    Is that true?

    Dunno... It's just what some lawyer friend told me...

  19. anticompetitive, barriers to entry by oohshiny · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Patent portfilios for the Microsoft/IBM/Oracle/Sun/HP crowd (or Intel/AMD/nVidia/ATI for that matter) have become exactly the same kind of "Mutually Assured Desctruction" scenario.

    Actually, that's not all they are: they are also barriers to entry, because small, commercial, closed-source competitors find it hard to enter a market in this situation. That's not what the patent system was supposed to do. And, sooner or later, it may lead to some serious scrutiny by the DOJ.

    Nevertheless, it may work to the advantage of open source, since it means that new software companies may find it advantageous to figure out open source models for software that they would otherwise have released under a proprietary license.

    1. Re:anticompetitive, barriers to entry by oohshiny · · Score: 3, Informative

      Other way around, I'd say.

      That's the common view, and it's wrong

      However, if your software uses some patented algorithm (yes, I know, that's a hideous turn of phrase) then odds are you'd never risk releasing the source, so you could probably infringe forever and nobody would ever know.

      If the algorithm is important and difficult to work around, then the patent holder will know even if you ship just binaries, and they can and will compel you to produce source code. In addition, your behavior will likely be interpreted as willful infringement, exposing you to extra damages.

      That is really the greatest threat to open source software from software patents: the fact that it is substantially easier to determine if an open source package is infringing. In a litigious environment, it's easy to say, "why take the risk?"

      That's pure FUD (do you work for Microsoft?). Open source has been around for several decades, and I'm not aware of any serious consequences for end users from patent infringement by FOSS. First of all, for the very reasons you mention--people know they are being scrutinized--patent infringement by FOSS is rare, and when it does, people simply remove the offending code.

      You're far more at risk with closed source software--infringement seems to be far more frequent, lawsuits happen often and with serious consequences, and whether you as the customer are directly liable for infringement or not, you will often still face substantial costs if your vendor is found guilty.

      So far as DOJ scrutiny is concerned, does anyone know if the DOJ has ever charged a large corporation with an antitrust violation for using a patent portfolio to suppress competition, given that that is the intended function of patents?

      There is ample precedent for the government interfering in how companies license patents. But what's at issue here is not the exclusionary nature of patents in general, it's the inequitable way in which it is being used: companies who cross-license the entire portfolio have no costs, while newcomers to the market may not be able to enter at all.

  20. Clarification about Who Owns Linux by serutan · · Score: 4, Funny

    As I read this article I wondered WTF? What do Microsoft patent claims have to do with Novell? Does Novell own Linux now or something? Being largely ignorant of the business aspects of the Linux world, I went to Linux.com looking for news and found this reassuring statement:

    Who Owns Linux?
    Linux is not owned by anyone. One misconception many first-time Linux.com readers have is that this site, Linux.com, is similar to Microsoft.com, which is owned and controlled by the company that produces the Windows operating system.

    Not so!

    No one company or individual "owns" Linux, which was developed, and is still being improved, by thousands of corporate-supported and volunteer programmers all over the world. Not even Linus Torvalds, who started the Linux ball rolling in 1991, "owns" Linux.

    (However, the trademark "Linux" is owned by Linus Torvalds, so if you call something "Linux" it had better be Linux, not something else.)


    I still don't understand why Novell and Microsoft are swapping millions of dollars back and forth and how it relates to Ballmer's IP claims, but as long as apt-get doesn't start asking me for license codes I'm happy.

    1. Re:Clarification about Who Owns Linux by Bent+Mind · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No one company or individual "owns" Linux

      This is correct. In the past, Microsoft has tried to define Linux as Red Hat, and failed for this reason. The whole point of this patent deal (at least from Microsoft's POV) is to narrow the definition of Linux. If successful, the deal would separate Linux into legal and illegal groups of Microsoft's choosing. If Linux can be limited to a few corporate entities, then it becomes much easier to turn on those limited number of groups and exterminate, or reign in, Linux.

      I don't think that Microsoft wants to completely exterminate Linux at this point. Linux is a highly visible competitor that Microsoft can use in defense of Monopoly claims. However, Microsoft can't keep it under their thumb with such a broad definition.

      --
      Request a Linux Shockwave player here: http://www.macromedia.com/support/email/wishform/
  21. Re:IBM power -5 overrated by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you follow the reports at Groklaw (http://www.groklaw.net/), you will find that SCO are good at delaying things but make very little progress in getting anything proven. Also, the court is quite generous in granting their wishes for more time. In contrast, IBM's conterclaims appear a lot more convincing and I'd expect those to be successful.

    So SCO is doing a rather prolonged FUD campaign, but with little hope of getting any money out of IBM. At the same time, they might have to pay IBM more damages than they can afford. I'm starting to believe what many people on Groklaw said:
    SCO is doing the anti-linux propaganda for M$, not acting in its own best interests as company.

    --
    C - the footgun of programming languages