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BBC Wants Evidence of Climate Science Bias

Amtiskaw writes "Discussion of climate change is rife with claims and counter-claims of partisanship and bias. Some of the most serious of which being that the scientific community is smothering more skeptical research in the field. Now the BBC is asking for evidence of this self-censorship. From the article: 'Journals are meant to publish the best research irrespective of whether it accepts that the sky is blue, or finds it could really be green ... So the accusations that all is not well at the heart of climate science, and that censorship is rife in organisations which award research grants, the editorial boards of journals and the committees of the IPCC, should be examined seriously. Readers are asked to submit evidence of bias, which the the BBC will then investigate.'" Actually, the phrase "rife with claims and counter-claims" is making more of the counter-claims then they are; the vast body of the evidence indicates climate change is real; Lomborg is the only serious counter-claimaint that I am aware of.

117 of 678 comments (clear)

  1. Journalism? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Actually, the phrase "rife with claims and counter-claims" is making more of the counter-claims then they are; the vast body of the evidence indicates climate change is real; Lomborg is the only serious counter-claimaint that I am aware of.

    *THUNK*

    * AKAImBatman's forehead has hit the desk

    Hemos, the entire point of an investigation like this is to uncover if such counter-claims actually exist. If they are being stifled, then you probably wouldn't know about them. Why? Because they're being stifiled.

    If such an investigation finds no hidden counter-claims, then we will know for a fact that the claims of stifling are overblown. In that case you may freely state that Lomborg is leading the charge against the current scientific position, and that no other counter-claims exist. But by making presupositions in the story, you are biasing your readership to the outcome. Which could have negative effects on getting the truth out should the BBC find evidence that climatologists are self-censoring their own.

    I realize you were trying to be helpful by sharing the information you do know, but journalistic integrity requires that you not make judgements until such an investigation is done. In other words, there are times that it's best to just report the news.
    1. Re:Journalism? by AndyTheSayer · · Score: 5, Informative

      I work in a related field, and don't think that any counter-claims are being stifled. Although it is entirely possible they are escaping my notice, I've not heard of cover-ups or censorship happening. I think the truth simply is that there is a general consensus that the IPCC reports are a good summation of our global knowledge--attempting to give equal space for climate change skepticism is unrepresentative of the scientific community, and in my opinion it creates an illusion of controversy when there really isn't controversy.

    2. Re:Journalism? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful
      attempting to give equal space for climate change skepticism is unrepresentative of the scientific community, and in my opinion it creates an illusion of controversy when there really isn't controversy.

      That's the entire point of an investigation like this. If no serious dissenting opinions exist, then the noise about counter-claims will be exposed as overblown hearsay. Or the investigation could go all X-Files on us and find that "the truth is really out there". We'll see when the reporters get back with their findings. :)
    3. Re:Journalism? by plover · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The point is not whether counterclaims are being stifled or not. The point is that in reporting the facts, you don't "pick a side". Especially when you're trying to ferret out other quiet cases of science that may be supporting the "other side."

      Saying that there's only one serious opposition researcher is almost implying "so everybody else thinks he's wrong." That's hardly the way to give isolated researchers the courage to stand up and say "and I agree with him."

      --
      John
    4. Re:Journalism? by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 4, Insightful

      LOL, you are new at this internet thing, right? Exactly how far do you think you have to go to find claims that global warming is a hoax?

      Pointing out that the overwhelming majority of such articles in the popular press have zero scientific credibility is merely a public service, and it has NOTHING to do with what the BBC is looking for. The BCC are looking for real, scientific arguments against global warming that have been suppressed by the scientific establishment. You won't find it on some internet tabloid, if it exists at all. It is more likely to be on the homepage of some fringe university researcher in danger of getting fired.

    5. Re:Journalism? by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's the entire point of an investigation like this. If no serious dissenting opinions exist, then the noise about counter-claims will be exposed as overblown hearsay.

      Ah, but academia is more subtle than that. First, there's the word "serious" you use. How does one determine if it's serious? Tenure-track professors? Well, what if it's rather difficult to get a tenure-track job as a climatologist if you don't advocate the consensus view? One would need a rather good publication record as a grad student/postdoc to do that. What happens, then, if it's difficult to get a contrarian article into a peer-reviewed journal? That's often the case, as it happens. For someone with results that cut against the grain, it can take years to break through the peer review wall, assuming you're able to keep going that long.

      This isn't unique to climatology - I've seen other situations in which a highly charged issue that has many believers on one side can squeeze out any last dissent. At best, the standard for publishing a contrarian view is much higher - at worst, reviewers can reject these articles out of hand. This makes it extremely difficult for a budding researcher to get established in a tenure-track position, and then to get tenure.

      This is bad enough in purely academic fields - but in something like this that's as much politics as anything, forget it. Right or wrong, there's a serious problem when no one is even taking a serious Devil's Advocate position on things, and I've not seen that.

    6. Re: Journalism? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Funny

      > That's the entire point of an investigation like this. If no serious dissenting opinions exist, then the noise about counter-claims will be exposed as overblown hearsay. Or the investigation could go all X-Files on us and find that "the truth is really out there". We'll see when the reporters get back with their findings. :)

      Nah, the scientists will kidnap the reporters and brainwash them to report that they didn't find a conspiracy.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    7. Re:Journalism? by PFI_Optix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If the BBC is looking for evidence that the world isn't getting warmer, they won't find it. It is. No one is arguing that.

      If the BBC is looking for legitimate scientific arguments that there are more explanations to the warming than "omg it's all our fault", then I think they'll dig up some good researh, even if they don't find the smoking gun they're looking for.

      --
      120 characters for a sig? That's bloody useless.
    8. Re: Journalism? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > The point is not whether counterclaims are being stifled or not. The point is that in reporting the facts, you don't "pick a side".

      The bigger point is that you shouldn't mistake Slashdot for journalism.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    9. Re:Journalism? by Sargeant+Slaughter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Pointing out that the overwhelming majority of such articles in the popular press have zero scientific credibility is merely a public service, and it has NOTHING to do with what the BBC is looking for.

      I concur. The article is not talking about anti-global warming articles in the popular press. The BBC is trying to find scientists, yes true scientists with credibility, who see global warming as less of a threat than it is made out to be. These scientitsts would be few and far between because it is not within their interests to downplay global warming. The article is about money, politics, and the tyranny of the majority in the scientific community. Something that I think whould be looked at very carefully and with an unbiased eye. This is a very difficult thing to do when people like the original poster of this article throw around assumptions. You want to hear politics, imagine this:

      I'm a researcher who has discovered that my entire field of study is based more on politics than good science. When I applied my own critical thinking skills, I find that the majority opinion of the research community did not completely agree with my findings. I published my results which downplayed the importance of my field on the global scene, with references to all supporting documentation. This report is a threat to anyone recieving funding in the field. In response I am condemned by the scientific community at large, I lose my tenur, and I have to bag groceries at Vons. All the while the pigs who did it to me sit fat and happy sucking up grants that should go to something useful like solving world hunger.

      --
      I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand. -Confucius
    10. Re:Journalism? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Dr. William Gray, hurricane researcher out of Colorado State University, has suggested that his funding may have been cut due to his unwillingness to accept the common view of anthropogenic global warming, which he calls "grossly exaggerated." He suggests in the same interview that many of his colleagues who have been around for a long time have similar feelings and experiences.

      http://www.discover.com/issues/sep-05/departments/ discover-dialogue/

      Just another contrarian viewpoint because he's too stuck to see it? Or someone whose experience provides the nuances required to see that global warming is a house of cards?

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    11. Re:Journalism? by ronanbear · · Score: 4, Informative

      Lomborg doesn't dispute the current scientific position. He supports it. All he's arguing about is the effectiveness of mitigation strategies. He uses IPCC figures.

      In his case the reaction to his work was unfavourable and he was censured initially by FUD and personal attacks. IPCC are responsible but he was vilified for pointing out WWF errors and inaccuracy.

      How can you make correct policy decisions if the information you are getting has been deliberately distorted? It's the same problem whether it's environmentalists or Big Energy.

      If they're both allowed to fire lies at each other then the debate is stifled and confusing as people can't trust either side. By separating what he calls the Litany which is pseudoscience apart from credible peer reviewed science he's done a service to the global warming debate.

      Lomborg set out an economic case based on the costs of mitigation that showed that flaws in the way Kyoto work will make it very ineffective and excessively expensive.

      Kyoto has damaged the environment by diverting resources and mindshare away from efforts which would have been more effective at reducing global warming.

      Even the Stern report contains such admissions. Certain mitigation strategies (carbon sequestration in biomass) will not be discussed for years because they are not covered within the scope of Kyoto and the barriers against implementing them were primarily political and not technical.

      By that I mean that more effort to save rainforests wasn't made despite interest in the method because participants in the treaty couldn't agree on how to count the reduction and who should get credit for it.

      --
      the more they over-think the plumbing the easier it is to stop up the pipe
    12. Re:Journalism? by Kohath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The point is that in reporting the facts, you don't "pick a side".

      "Reporting" hasn't been about "facts" in a long time. No one cares about "facts" any more. You're out of step with the times.

    13. Re:Journalism? by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 3, Informative

      That is really interesting. In which field did you work? In my field (theoretical condensed matter physics) claims that something is not so important are very hard to judge. It tends to be either testable via an experiment (and therefore right or wrong, in which case the importance is obvious), or untestable, in which case the importance is indeterminate but needs to be judged on its theoretical usefulness.

      But I can imagine that a field of researchers, as a collective group, would be rather hostile to a claim that their entire field of study is not important. If you have built your career on a particular study, and it turns out that that study doesn't mean what you originally thought it did, then it is a life-changing moment. Did you plan for it? ie. were you planning to then move into some related (or unrelated) field? If not, how were you going to avoid going down with the sinking ship?

      I know that there have been many examples of this in the past, but I am struggling to remember even a single instance just now: science is very harsh in that research that does not end up forming the body of work upon which future research depends, is very quickly forgotten.

      There is of course a very large potential catastrophe looming, if it turns out in the end that string theory is a dead end. That would account for almost an entire generation of particle physicists!

    14. Re:Journalism? by kmac06 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Excellent point. In fact, Einstein's claims of relativity and quantized 'packets' of light (photons) were considered controversial for well over a decade after he published the papers concerning them in 1905. It is certainly not inconceivable that the 'right' position is not accepted as such in the professional scientific community.

    15. Re:Journalism? by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Except you missed out the important bit: the thorough debunking of Monckton's article on realclimate.org.

      Even a non-expert can see that there are real problems with Monckton's article. The `smoking gun' Battle of the Graphs compares global average temperatures versus with temperatures in Europe alone, for example. It is known that the European `little ice age' was caused by slowing of the Gulf Stream current (although why the current slowed down is still a mystery), which makes this effect very specific to Europe and certainly does not contractict other studies that measure global climate at the same period that don't show a similar cooling.

      For another example, his claim that a Chinese naval squadron sailed around the north pole in 1421 and found no ice, has been debunked by historians for a long time. Did you notice, even the timing of this event (1421) falls within the European Little Ice Age cooling period he shows in the graph just above it? It seems he didn't even notice his own contradiction!

    16. Re:Journalism? by radtea · · Score: 2, Informative

      Lomborg set out an economic case based on the costs of mitigation that showed that flaws in the way Kyoto work will make it very ineffective and excessively expensive.

      I wish I could laugh when I see statements like this: "X has proven that Y will cause Z" when Y and Z are an incredibly complex solution and a poorly understood problem, respectively. The world is just a hell of a lot less controallable and predictable than we would like, but a willingness to experiment with imperfect solutions is one of the best ways toward improving them.

      Lomborg has at best shown that there are plausible arguments against the effectiveness of Kyoto. It is good for such critics to be engaged, and we would all do well to listen to them. Their voices need to be heard and heeded in the globa climate change debate. But to suggest that anyone is in a position to know at a level beyond guesswork that one solution or another will or will not work is naive.

      Kyoto is a flawed attempt to address the problem, but it is for the moment all we've got. It may work better than anyone ever expected. No one has a crystal ball to give them 20/20 foresight. Anyone who has ever solved a novel technical problem is aware that the first solution is rarely the best and frequently not even a solution at all. But they also know that it is better to start working with the solution you have, and thus better understand the problem, than to do nothing until you have a solution that satisfies everyone.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    17. Re:Journalism? by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, unless the comment was a total fake, the weblink is for a different person. He claims in the post to have lost his tenure, which would imply he once had a rather senior position as a university professor. But Ryan Bray says "I am 24 years old. I go to school at Mesa Junior College in San Diego, CA. I am majoring in History."

    18. Re:Journalism? by bugnuts · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's a fabulous picture of a beautiful slippery slope. And if that did happen to someone, the BBC wants to know.

      But the problem with painting a slippery slope picture is that it's not true. Certainly in law, precedents make a big difference. But in science, popular opinion and politics don't determine true or false, any more than you can make a law that Pi = 3.0.

      The opinion that climate scientists are in it for the money to justify their jobs and get grants has very little basis in reality. This was put forth by an author who was trying to sell books... making money off popular opinion just like O'reilly or Jon Stewart. And the politicians who bought into it aren't scientists either, and are the real pigs you reference, above.

      If your slippery slope story were true, the BBC would want to know. That's the whole purpose of this exercise. But buying into the claim that "All the world-reknown experts in climate science are cultivating an elaborate lie to keep their jobs" is rubbish. Anyone who actually believes that merely wants to believe it, despite lack of any credibility. When you consider that it's essentially believing an urban myth (yes, there is a kid dying of cancer that wants you to forward this Neiman-marcus cookie recipe), it's not surprising how stupid people can be. But stupid people can still vote and produce stupid kids.

    19. Re:Journalism? by Keebler71 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Although it is entirely possible they are escaping my notice, I've not heard of cover-ups or censorship happening.

      Your perception of "bias" is the same that the BBC is looking for proof of... that of some giant "left-wing/environmentalist consipiracy" against global warming. They will of course uncover no such proof as there obviously isn't any large scale overt censorship going on. However, let me offer my own (biased) right-wing view of what may be happening.

      I believe that there is indeed a form of censorship going on - but that it is much more subtle - almost at the unconscious level. On the contrary I believe the bias is almost one of (for lack of a better word) inaction/agnostic. Let me give a hypothetical example [I am not claiming that any of the following is true...simply trying to demonstrate my belief in the type of bias that may be occurring]:

      Let's say Al Gore goes out and make the claim that the if sea ice is melting then global warming may be occurring. He then states that melting sea ice would endgandger polar bears and then gives an example of a study that indeed shows polar bear populations decreasing. Now aside from the fact that even if all true - we still have the ever-persistent correlation vs. causality issue, we are left with a very wide interdisciplinary problem. It is highly unlikely that experts in climatology are also experts in polar bear populations.

      And this is where my (completely unsubstantiated) suspicion of bias comes in. I can visualize polar bear experts all over the world watching this research unfold and thinking to themselves "odd, the population of polar bears that I am studying is not dwindling." However - and this is my key point - I also can envision them simply shrugging this off because I highly doubt that there are any neo-conservative global warming denier polar bear researchers in the field. They aren't actively supressing this hypothetical contrary data - they simply don't think their piece of the puzzle is relevant, since they probably agree with the global warming concensus.

      Without getting too off-topic and in keeping within my right-wing paranoia paradigm, I see this bias functioning via exactly the same mechanism that I believe the media is biased. Neither the media, nor the global warming researchers are unethical or part of any conspiracy... they are simply sympathetic to "their" side of the argument and evidence to the contrary (however small) simply doesn't set off alarm bells like it would to someone with an axe to grind.

      That said, I feel compelled to point out something very disturbing I found while researching this reply. While I only skimmed it, this petition for adding polar bears to the endangered species list contains a few egregious examples of very biased presentation of scientific results. The introduction states

      "Absent substantial reductions in reductions of greenhouse gasses, by century's end average temperatures in the Arctic will likey rise upwards of 7 deg C (13.6 F)."(p. 3)
      I am by no means a climatologist, but I have been following the debate and I am pretty sure that this value (14 deg F) is at the extreme side of the end of century prediction. They use the word "likely" which to me as a scientist/engineer would interpret to be at least a 1-sigma case.

      Later, on page 20, 1st paragraph they note that of 20 polar bear populations, 7 were given as "declining or unknown". What the heck is this? How many are "declining" (answer == 2 but have to actually look at the table bleow) and how many are unknown (5)? By grouping the unknowns with the delcining the author is (deliberately?) attempting to make the situation look worse for the polar bears. In the next paragraph they do the same thing again, this time grouping "poor certainty" with "unknown certainty".

      Yes, I am not a climatologist nor an expert in polar bear populations. But I am a scientist and engineer and I can still read research and know when someone is using shody methodology - even when I know nothing of the subject.

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    20. Re:Journalism? by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It might be true that much of journalism has lost its way, to some extent, in ignoring facts in preference to some imagined 'balance' (which usually amounts to equal time: someone explains the real facts, then equal time is given to someone else who is lying through their teeth). But accepting this situation with a defeatest attitude is not going to help. If this continues, in the long term objective reality simply won't exist anymore - it is obvious that some important decisions are being made by our leaders on the basis of flawed logic. Do you really want that? Can you imagine what the future will look like?

    21. Re:Journalism? by larkost · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think that the credit for the discovery quantized nature of light should go to Max Plank, not Albert Einstein.

    22. Re:Journalism? by gad_zuki! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >f no serious dissenting opinions exist, then the noise about counter-claims will be exposed as overblown hearsay.

      Or it would simply legitimize the "best of the worst" the way the Republicans have legitmized Creationism with their similiar attempts at "equal time." Creationism to millions of people never got exposed as 'overblown hearsay' because of faux-skeptical attempts like the one we're seeing.

      Why is it everytime there's a consensus about something we don't like to accept, there are the usual gang of usual suspects out there catering to our fears? Afraid of a 6 billon year old world? Creationists. Afraid of space miliarization/the future? Moon landing deniers. Afraid of the free market? Communists. Afraid of disease? Homeopathy. Afraid of secular education? Home Schoolers.

      Painting these chracters as a dismissed victims by the big consensus is bordering on silliness. Sometimes an authority has to say "You know, this is bullshit."

    23. Re:Journalism? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If he's out of his area of expertise, what about the "vast majority of scientists" that supposedly are on board the global warming train? These geneticists, herpetologists, ichtheologists, nuclear physicists, petroleum engineers, etc. If they've actually weighed in at all, they're certainly out of their areas of expertise.

    24. Re:Journalism? by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well done, that post is a masterpiece of exactly the kind of disinformation that is causing all the problems in this debate!

      You overplayed you hand slightly though, in the last paragraph. Until that point, it was the perfect troll: biased, but factually correct and completely plausible. But then you blew it with a statement that is simply wrong! The opposite is true: there is an overwhelming concensus among climatologists that global warming is real, and humans are contributing to it. There is some debate as to whether there are other factors that are contributing (solar output etc), but that is just window dressing on the main result.

    25. Re:Journalism? by king-manic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The point is that in reporting the facts, you don't "pick a side".

      "Reporting" hasn't been about "facts" in a long time. No one cares about "facts" any more. You're out of step with the times.

      s/any more/ever/g

      Journalism has always been about 2nd/3rd hand information heavily mixed with the reporters bias and dumb down to the point where the arts degree or no degree journalists can comprehend. It has always been this way and nay 1st hand or accurate news is just an accident. Just ask anyone who has been invoved with a news story of any signifigance and they'll tell you the reporters were wrong on a lot of facts.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    26. Re:Journalism? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
      he's also way out of his area of expertise

      You do understand that a fundamental part of hurricane prediction science is the science of climate change, right? (that was a rhetorical question, as you obviously don't)

    27. Re:Journalism? by CorSci81 · · Score: 5, Interesting
      One thing all climatologists do agree on is that global warming is FAR from proven and any clue as to cause and consequence is mere conjecture, the reliability of which is anybody's guess.

      As someone who went to grad school in climatology, I have to say, in a word: No. Most of us have personally read the actual scientific studies and not the media "report", and our findings are that climate change really is happening. We also don't disagree with the finding that this is due to humans more than doubling the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere in the past 150 years. This work has been supported by studies in climate science and geology, so it's not just one field of science. These are settled matters within the climate science community, and any efforts to stir up that there's a "debate" is sensationalist media misrepresenting science. What is up for debate is the outcome of climate change and what should (and can) be done. Clearly things are changing, but the picture of how things will change is just beginning to become clear, and so most scientists choose to voice caution: we don't know for certain what is going to happen, but we might want to think about what we're doing because rapid change is likely to be bad (and expensive).

      Didn't I hear This Skeptical Piece on BBC Radio? (The piece points out that only the most sensationalist theories from the papers are actually reported by the media, and that the real data is almost never reported. Furthermore, there is a push by global warming scientists to publish irresponsibly the most outlandish theories in their 'abstracts' (which is all the media ever reads) so they can get publicity and therefore grants.).

      I'll give you the sensationalism on the part of the media, as far as the rest I'm going to kindly ask you to stop talking out of your ass. Calling the character of climate scientists into question is the most common hack for people who can't produce any valid scientific counter-arguments. A great deal of scientific "reporting" in this area does little justice to the actual science they're reporting on. I'm going to call FUD on the "push by global warming scientists". We go through the same peer review process as any other branch of science, we don't publish our most "outlandish" theories, we publish what we find. Actually, a great deal of restraint is exercised by most scientists due to the political nature of the field. There are of course a couple of people who will do something sensational (i.e. the man who claimed a link between hurricanes and global warming), but this happens in other fields too. When it does, the community usually self-polices: i.e. this man took a lot of flak for inside the community precisely because his work was a little too speculative and did some hard to his credibility with the rest of the community.

    28. Re:Journalism? by Angostura · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Writing as an ex-journalist you're falling into the trap set by your own bias. While there have always been cases of "don't let the facts get in the way of a good story", there were, in my opinion far more examples of journalists slogging their guts out to find facts first hand. There were also numerous examples of editors challenging the premise of stories, and stories getting spiked simply because of insufficient sources or cast-iron evidence.

      There are always lazy people in any walk of life, and it is true that subject experts are sometimes exasperated by the removal of nuances that are important.

      However, the slack-jawed assertion that "Journalism has always been about 2nd/3rd hand information..." is the assertion would have any editor putting a big red line through it with comments such as ' rewrite/rethink - this opinion is clearly unfounded since there are numerous examples of good first hand reportage'.

      Here's a decent example of a reporter gathering info first hand. It's the first example I came across.

    29. Re:Journalism? by Keebler71 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Gray is a hurricane meteorologist, not a climate scientist. He is definitely a contrarian when it comes to anthropomorphic global warming, but he's also way out of his area of expertise.

      I'll submit to you that he is less out of his area of expertise (hurricane meteorology vs. climate scientist) than many of the climate scientists who are using polar bear population data to make their case for global warming. To be clear, I am not trying to discredit anyone - simply point out that this debate is (or should be) very interdisciplinary and that no one group will be experts in everything.

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    30. Re:Journalism? by fdicostanzo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you are confusing "lied to" with "wasn't (exactly) correct". People read facts and make predictions. They are sometimes wrong, sometimes right, but often somewhere in between. I don't believe there is the huge, evil environmentalist conspiracy that I see in your post.

      I don't know about the specific Al Gore canoe trip you are talking about but I do know that dams are frequently and regularly opened for mysterious dam operational reasons that I am not privy too. Canoe and raft people know about these openings and take advantage of them. I have many times.

      My low-flow toilette works fine. Try eating more fibre

      --
      Synergies are basically awesome, and they're even better when you leverage them. -PA
    31. Re:Journalism? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's why we have Penn & Teller's Bullshit show :-)

    32. Re:Journalism? by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not really. Planck pointed out that the blackbody radiation law can be derived, on the assumption that the permissible energies of radiation are not continuous, but discrete. (if you have some basic math, the idea is to replace the integral, which diverges in the high frequency limit, with a discrete summation over integral multiples of the basic frequency unit (Planck's constant), and it no longer diverges). Although it was enough to get him a well-deserved Nobel prize, Planck didn't give any explanation for this phenomena, and as far as I know he didn't even believe in quantum mechanics and tried for the remainder of his life to somehow reconcile his discoveries with classical mechanics, which turned out to be impossible.

      From your own Wikipedia link:

      However, Einstein's hypothesis of light quanta (photons), based on Philipp Lenard's 1902 discovery of the photoelectric effect, was initially rejected by Planck; he was unwilling to discard completely Maxwell's theory of electrodynamics. "The theory of light would be thrown back not by decades, but by centuries, into the age when Christian Huygens dared to fight against the mighty emission theory of Isaac Newton ..."
    33. Re:Journalism? by zorro6 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And I think you have an extremely naive view of how science works. I have spent my entire career working with scientists, including a couple of Nobel prize winners. Bias, ego and simple ass covering do play a huge part in science. I am simply amazed that so many so-called scientists aren't aware of this. Every major scientific endeavor I have been involved with has been full of such stuff and it has a major affect on what gets explored and what gets reported and communicated. Every academic department I have been in that was involved in anything even close to controversial or in question was full of ego battles and just really, really nasty politics. Maybe my experience is unusual but I don't think so. And in fact it is much, much worse in fields, like global climatology, where you can't do experiments to physically prove your point. So if you think that some scientist who has made a career of a certain position or even just published a few papers with a certain stance is going to stand up and say "sorry I was wrong" you are way off base. That would be a career killer and very few have the courage to do that. Especially if the evidence that they were "wrong" is unclear, impossible to prove or based on a computer model. My basic tenant is if they can't predict the weather next week (which they still can't do very accurately) why should I believe they can predict the weather 20 years from now?

    34. Re:Journalism? by Scudsucker · · Score: 4, Informative

      Then Al Gore forced us to buy low flow toilettes to save fresh water, but opened a Damn so he could take a canoe trip.

      I don't know about the rest of your post but this is definitely a lie, Mr. Pot.

    35. Re:Journalism? by theodicey · · Score: 3, Informative
      William Gray is an emeritus professor, over 70, and more evidence that scientific ideas don't go away until their proponents do. He's seized on a particularly paranoid explanation for his scientific irrelevance.

      He "concedes that he hasn't published [his theory of how thermohaline circulation has caused recent warming of the planet] in any peer-reviewed journal. He's working on it, he says."

      The impression I get from RealClimate and the Washington Post is that Gray is not capable of doing numerical modeling, or even, necessarily, understanding the models which dominate the field.

      About the only scientifically respectable semi-skeptic, Richard Lindzen, says of Gray: "His knowledge of theory is frustratingly poor, but he knows more about hurricanes than anyone in the world. I regard him in his own peculiar way as a national resource."

      That's a very complimentary way of saying he should be put out to pasture.

      See the following articles:

      http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/artic le/2006/05/23/AR2006052301305_pf.html

      http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2006 /04/gray-on-agw/

    36. Re:Journalism? by Decaff · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What happens, then, if it's difficult to get a contrarian article into a peer-reviewed journal? That's often the case, as it happens. For someone with results that cut against the grain, it can take years to break through the peer review wall, assuming you're able to keep going that long

      That is not why people don't get into peer reviewed journals. Good peer reviewed journals publish 'against the grain' papers all the time. What prevents publications getting into good journals is if their analyses are questionable or their results aren't repeatable. In most areas of science, journals are hungry for interesting papers. Research that simply repeats existing findings gets boring and of no interest.

      This isn't unique to climatology - I've seen other situations in which a highly charged issue that has many believers on one side can squeeze out any last dissent.

      Again, that is not why people get squeezed out. It is not a matter of 'believers', it is about the quality of research.

      At best, the standard for publishing a contrarian view is much higher

      And that is as things should be. As Carl Sagan said, extraordinary views require extraordinary evidence. Contrary views should require out-of-the-ordinary evidence.

      at worst, reviewers can reject these articles out of hand. This makes it extremely difficult for a budding researcher to get established in a tenure-track position, and then to get tenure.

      In quality journals, editors don't accept such out-of-hand rejections. There are much-used appeal processes, and the opinion of a reviewer who simply rejected an article 'out-of-hand' would not last long. Reviewers have to justify their rejections in the same way as the authors of papers have to justify their findings.

      I know this because I have worked to get controversial papers through review processes, and I have also acted as a peer reviewer.

      Right or wrong, there's a serious problem when no one is even taking a serious Devil's Advocate position on things, and I've not seen that.

      This is just not true. The entire peer review process is a Devil's Advocate process. The phrase 'peer review' explains it - papers aren't being reviewed by friends of the author, but almost always the reviewing panel includes those who are competitors of the author, often competing in the same country for the same funding!

      The peer review process works because it is so much a Devil's Advocate process, and publications have to pass through that.

    37. Re:Journalism? by elmo1618 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The overwhelming consensus of scientists agreed that Wegner's theory of plate tectonics was wrong when he first proposed it. Their consensus ruined his career. Since when is science dependent on a majority vote ?

    38. Re:Journalism? by Tim+Browse · · Score: 3, Funny

      if you have some basic math, the idea is to replace the integral, which diverges in the high frequency limit, with a discrete summation over integral multiples of the basic frequency unit (Planck's constant), and it no longer diverges

      For some local definitions of 'basic'.

    39. Re:Journalism? by Decaff · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Excellent point. In fact, Einstein's claims of relativity and quantized 'packets' of light (photons) were considered controversial for well over a decade after he published the papers concerning them in 1905. It is certainly not inconceivable that the 'right' position is not accepted as such in the professional scientific community.

      This is irrelevant. Einstein's claims were published and were published enthusiastically. There was no attempt to censor them.

      Also, I am afraid that we have to face the fact that there are few Einsteins. Just because Einstein had a minority view and he was right does mean mean that all holders of minority views are right, or are Einsteins. This logical mistake is made surprisingly often.

    40. Re:Journalism? by Phil+Steinmeyer · · Score: 2, Informative
      My basic tenant is if they can't predict the weather next week (which they still can't do very accurately) why should I believe they can predict the weather 20 years from now?
      An inability to successfully make short term forecasts does not necessarily mean that long term forecasts are impossible. I can say with about a 60-70% probability that it will be warmer where I live 10 days from now than it was today (cold day today), but with 99%+ probability that it will be warmer in 6 months (summertime). Ask me whether the Dow Jones average will be higher or lower in 30 days, and it's nearly a coin flip. But 20 years from now, it's probably 95-99% likely to be higher (long term stock market growth outweighs short term fluctuations). In any trendline with high volatility and relatively low per-period mean changes, in the short term the volatility will override the long term trend, but you can still make reasonably accurate long term predictions.
    41. Re:Journalism? by Decaff · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, but if the BBC covered that like they covered climate change they'd say "the overwhelming consensus is that the old theory is mostly correct, and can be fixed with a few minor changes. Only a small minority of scientists believe in so called quantum theory, which is a much more radical revision"

      Why is there this continued assumption that minority views are always right? Sure, quantum mechanics was once a minority view, but so was the belief that the earth is hollow. Not all minority views turn out right - in fact almost none of them do.

      You don't get to pick the minority view you want simply to support your political or economic beliefs.

      A better example, as Michael Crichton pointed out, would be the consensus on eugenics or Lysenkoism, which was used to justify some very evil actions.

      Those examples help back the case I am trying to make. Lysenkoism was a disreputable minority view, but was pushed into mass adoption for political reasons. Exactly the same applies to climate change denial.

      In fact it's worth quoting his comments on that.

      No, it really isn't. Crichton is not an expert in this field. He has extremely minor scientific qualifications. Writing bad science fiction does not qualify someone to discuss these matters.

      "If we don't take drastic action, the planet is doomed, only a few people have been paid by Big Oil to question this truth"

      The planet isn't doomed, but there could be nasty wars over land and water, and the migration of hundreds of millions.

      As for the Big Oil comment, that isn't too far from the truth. Take the case of Philip Cooney's editing of climate change reports to tone them down, and then left to work for ExxonMobil.

      And finally, there's something implicitly totalitarian about the idea that we know the absolute truth.

      No-one is claiming that.

      So relying on the consensus is unreliable

      No, relying on the consensus is the only sensible thing to do. Trying to equate Lomborg with Galileo is outrageous.

      and using the scientific consensus to justify radically altering the world economy is the road to serfdom quite frankly, no matter how altruistic the people doing it think they are.

      It isn't a matter of reducing the world economy to serfdom. Examples of what can be done is to develop hybrid or far better milage cars (something the USA is hopeless at) and switch to wider use of nuclear power. There is no serfdom in that at all.

  2. Global climate has never been static by stankulp · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Physical Evidence of Earth's Unstoppable 1,500-Year Climate Cycle

    http://www.ncpa.org/pub/st/st279/

    --
    We must be alert to the danger that public policy could become captive to a scientific-technological elite. - Eisenhower
    1. Re:Global climate has never been static by Sv-Manowar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think that many people are saying the climate doesn't change over time and that us as humans are affecting it greatly, but one of the main claims is that by creating more greenhouse gases and contributing to 'global warming', we are slowing down the process of glaciation. (after the Devensian/Wisconsinan period, the holocene epoch (interglacial period) has lasted longer than usual, and this is what a lot of people are pointing to, despite glacial periods being known for their fluctations in length. Another good theory on it can be found here, where it is claimed that he observed warming actually reflects the Urban Heat Island effect, as most readings are done in heavily populated areas which are expanding with growing population (which of course will be hotter due to roads/buildings/people etc trapping heat).

      I definitely think it is a good time for people to start investigating the possible bias on this issue, as those who are lobbying government for changes in policy on industry are going to start having serious economic effects (on both companies and the country as a whole) without the majority of the public being aware that global warming is a theory, and not fact, but hey - if global warming is the accepted theory, i'm happy to reduce the methane levels in the atmosphere by eating more steak, heh.

    2. Re:Global climate has never been static by schnikies79 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So it's impossible to be a conservative and believe in global warming? I'm a conservative, a scientist (chemist) and I fully believe that global warming is real and that it because of humans.

      I guess I should elaborate. I'm fiscally conservative, not this so called conservative BS that is going on today.

      --
      Gone!
    3. Re:Global climate has never been static by thrillseeker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      because they are conservative and because they are focused on economics and because they have a different conclusion than he wants in advance. Look at the complete instant dismissal of that unrecognized great under appreciated scientifically backed conclusion by Hemos in the summary ... "the phrase "rife with claims and counter-claims" is making more of the counter-claims then they are" ... does anyone think that any conclusion other than the popular one is going to be evaluated on its merits?

  3. Readers by The+Zon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why ask readers to submit evidence of bias? Why would they be more likely to find such evidence than scientists making counter-claims? This will probably result in nothing more than readers submitting every article on climate change that they disagree with.

    --
    Some attitudes replaced or by cgi optimizes
  4. best? by aristolochene · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "publish the best research irrespective of whether it accepts that the sky is blue"

    Best according to what criteria?

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    echo $SIGNATURE
  5. The Media by Philotic · · Score: 2, Funny

    It seems to me that modern news outlets are far too obsessed with presenting a "fair and balanced" viewpoint. Sometimes information doesn't have to be presented with a neat and comprehensive list of counter arguments.

    1. Re:The Media by SengirV · · Score: 2, Funny
      modern news outlets are far too obsessed with presenting a "fair and balanced" viewpoint

      Thanks for the biggest laugh of the day.

      --

      Prof. Farnsworth - "Oh a lesson in not changing history from Mr I'm-My-Own-Grandpa!"

    2. Re:The Media by jimmichie · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Sometimes information doesn't have to be presented with a neat and comprehensive list of counter arguments.
      Why was that modded Funny? There is a tendency by the media to counter any viewpoint with one diametrically opposed to it - no matter how far-out and looney. And it doesn't bring balance, it creates Springer-like slanging matches.

      See this Slashdot article from 2004 for more:
      How Journalists Distort Science with Balance

      However, the BBC is right to investigate the other side of the Global Warming argument, but it has to be careful how it presents its findings. I just dread they'll produce a special like "The REAL Truth Behind Global Warming - The Facts The So-Called-Scientists Didn't Want You To Hear."
    3. Re:The Media by Decaff · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It seems to me that modern news outlets are far too obsessed with presenting a "fair and balanced" viewpoint. Sometimes information doesn't have to be presented with a neat and comprehensive list of counter arguments.

      I don't know why this was modded 'funny' - it is very insightful. The media (including the BBC) has long misunderstood how science works; perhaps because so many journalists have no scientific background. So, when they report science, they often like to indicate that there is a debate where little or none exists. They present head-to-head arguments between someone with an extreme view and a mainstream researcher as if both views were of equal merit.

      The fact that the BBC are looking for bias shows how little they really understand things. Peer review does shut out minority views to some extent. But that is what it is supposed to do - almost all minority views in science are wrong! There is nothing wrong with putting minority views to the test and expecting them to have to convince a lot of people.

      From many posts on Slashdot, one would almost expect that minority views about climate are right simply because they are minority views.

  6. What does bias mean? by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As I argued here, you don't know if there's bias until you see scientists making valid predictions and still being shut out. What counts as a valid prediction in climate sciences? No one is going to say that "next year, global temp. readings will increase by 1 degree". No one will even predict the *sign* of the change next year. What they will predict is trends over e.g., the next five years. But then, you have to gather a statistically significant number of these to rule out luck. So, you'd need to get those right several times to validate your model. Accounting for varing CO2 emissions, of course, complicates it. I doubt there's enough evidence time-history (following a previous prediction) to falsify anyone's theory. That's the problem.

    Btw, the summary implies Lomborg denies that climate change is real. That's not true. In The Skeptical Environmentalist, his claim is that the media misrepresent the various probabilities of the different scenarios, and that the costs of significant changes (like Kyoto, and by extension, anything more stringent than Kyoto) are not justified by the benefits they would yield. That's not the same as denying the existence of climate change.

    1. Re:What does bias mean? by shilly · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not for grandma. And in this case, grandma = our current biosphere. Beetles will be doubtless be fine, come what may. It may be a bit tougher for most of the rest of us.

  7. Lomborg no longer deny that global warming is real by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    He never really did, just that the evidence was inconclusive. Now he believe global warming to be real (the evidence has become stronger), Lomborg just claim that adapting to a changing climate makes more economic sense than trying to control the climate.

    Comparing the cost of trying to adapt to a changing climate with the cost of trying to prevent climate change is certainly a worthwhile, especially as global warming based on past actions is already inevitable.

  8. Myth or reality? by El+Lobo · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Lots of climate change myths or confusions still crop up in the media and in conversation. As a result, it is sometimes hard to separate fact from fiction and attitudes can prove difficult to change.

    Climate is an always-changing parameter, and it's difficult to say if the actual climate is abnormal or if it just is between the normal parameters, seeing it in a long period of thousands of years. This is because we have so little *rigurous* information about how the exact temperatures, etc were 400 years ago in some point of the map.

    That said, it's imposible for us to know if the earth experimented the same changes than today many years ago. On the other hand, there is no doubd about the destructive action of the human hand in the climate, so where is the truth? Of course, the media will always prefer the apocalyptical view, because it sells best.

    --
    It's time to realise that Abble's products are the biggest abomination these days. Just say NO to the dumb iAbble way!!
  9. Evidence Will Be Stifled. by WED+Fan · · Score: 5, Funny

    Of course, evidence will be provided. Bias will be shown. And then the Office of Officious Stifling of Problematic Counter-Claims will whip into action, after tea, and promptly stifle the case. Unless, of course, no evidence of bias is presented.

    Should no evidence be provided, the Bureau of Studious Demogoguery will fly into the thick of it, again, after tea, and immediately claim that lack of evidence is proof that the OOSPCC pre-stifled the evidence. At which point, the Ministry of Moderated Judgementalism will, uncharacteristically before tea, issue a statement that they will review, ponder, and further investigate the possiblity of a need to issue a further statement at some future date, as yet unspecified, as to whether or not to take the BSD's statement at face value, or have tea.

    --
    Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong fix.
  10. Causation is the issue. by drainbramage · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Many who suggest that western nations are not the primary cause of climate change are described as if they deny there is any climate change. Thay is unfair and inaccurate, and often what happens when Bjørn Lomborg is mentioned. You may want to look at the call by (un)Scientific American magazine for articles that "debunked" Bjørn Lomborg conclusions in his book "The Skeptical Environmentalist". If they were interested in science the call would have been for articles about the research involved, for or against.

    --
    No brain, no pain.
  11. Come on, man by GoodbyeBlueSky1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually, the phrase "rife with claims and counter-claims" is making more of the counter-claims then they are; the vast body of the evidence indicates climate change is real; Lomborg is the only serious counter-claimaint that I am aware of. That's a bunch of bull and you know it. The whole friggin point of this study is to dispel crap like this. There seem to be several scientists with reasonably good credentials that question the hows and whys of climate change. The fact that you're implying they're a bunch of fruitcakes, even though you (nor I) are not scientists and have done no research of your own on the subject, is ludicrous.

    Look, I happen to lean more towards believing in human/industry induced global warming than not, but I really want to see more of this type of open-minded thinking which presumably (hopefully) will permeate the BBC studies. It's the only way we're ever going to get a handle on this issue. Despite what Al Gore would have you think it is not a black-and-white issue.
    --
    why? forty-two.
  12. BBC + Microsoft + Google = Confusing Weather by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 3, Funny

    So the BBC wants evidence of changing climates between Microsoft and Google? Oh, boy. I used to remember predicting the weather was a simple affair: stick your head out the door and determine if it will rain or not. Now you have to worry about whether it's raining Microsofts and Googles.

  13. Well, this IS a new topic, so cut Hemos some slack by ScentCone · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not!

    the vast body of the evidence indicates climate change is real

    That's scarcely the issue. The stuff that generates the most friction are the discussions over who exactly, if anyone, is responsible for what part of things that may or may not have any bearing on anything that will amount to actual problems, and what policy/economic changes are or aren't worth the cost, heartache, investment, and so on. Or, is the human component of this lost in the noise, or enough so that crippling economies isn't the right way to look at changing it, etc. Of course climate changes. It always has and will. This whole topic will be a lot easier to discuss if folks don't use the phrase "climate change" to mean the same thing as "damaging global warming that some people in certain countries with certain habits are causing more than others and could change if they only switched to hydrogen which we'll all pretend doesn't require other energy sources to put to work blah blah."

    People project whatever they want to see associated with "climate change," to the point where it's a useless phrase. What part of climate change? Which part that would or wouldn't be happening in much the same way anyway, or which does or doesn't have some benefit for one group that outweighs something happening elsewhere? It doesn't matter what the answers to those things are, just that they are way more complex than "accepting" or not that the climate changes.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  14. list of skeptics by buddyglass · · Score: 3, Insightful
  15. Peer-reviewed literature on global warming/climate by cerulean_blue99 · · Score: 4, Informative
    The journal Science published a review of 928 peer reviewed publications and whether reports from organizations like IPCC "might downplay legitimate dissenting opinions". The review found that 75% explicitly or implicitly accepted the consensus view, that 25% took no position one way or the other and that none disagreed with the consensus view.

    "Admittedly, authors evaluating impacts, developing methods, or studying paleoclimatic change might believe that current climate change is natural. However, none of these papers argued that point."

    http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/306/570 2/1686/

  16. Wrong about Lomborg by jeremyp · · Score: 3, Informative

    Lomborg does not claim that anthropogenic global warming does not exist. He claims that we should be using a different strategy to overcome it, or rather not overcome but live with it.

    At least, that's what he said in the Skeptical Environmentalist. He may have changed his mind since then.

    --
    All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe
  17. NewSpeak by jmorris42 · · Score: 4, Funny

    > Best according to what criteria?

    Duh! Best according to it is GoodFact or BadFact. Remember, debate on the issue is now closed so any fact that doesn't support the Official State Truth is sedition against the State and blasphemy against Mother Gaia's wishes as She has revealed them to Al Gore. Any DoublePlus Ungood traitors trying to undermine the State must be hunted down, marked on a list to be shunned and defunded and if that doesn't solve the problem we will put em in reeducation camps after we decide it is Hatespeech.

    --
    Democrat delenda est
  18. Of course Scientists are biased by HighOrbit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is mostly a copy and paste from another of my earlier posts with a few edits

    The overwhelming majority of scientists (who would describe themselves as working scientists versus simple degree holders in the field) are academics working in academic university environments, or even in the case of goverment or corporate research labs, are in the academic revolving door. It is no secret that major universities are basically immersed in left-wing culture both at the official level (such as having ethnic or women's studies departments, speech codes, etc) and at the unofficial level (such as student protest groups). So, these guys are working and living in what amounts to a left-wing echo chamber and anti-industrial environmentalism is a core tenet of modern leftist orthodoxy. People working in that enviornment can not help but have a certain amount of cultural bias. As in most social environments, there is great pressure to conform. I do not doubt that in some cases, non-conforming academics have been ostracized as cretins or kooks, denied tenure, and passed up for promotion. So it is not surprising that a "majority of scientists" would land of the left-wing side of any particular debate, given the implications of being on the "wrong" side.

    Also, without accusing anybody of consciously cooking the data, its easy to see what you want to see in data when you have pre-conceived notions. I would say that even the questions researchers ask or don't ask (i.e. what they choose to subject to a study or ignore) is influenced by their preconceived cultural notions.

    When somebody says "science is on our side", I basically evaluate it the same as if they said "the statistics are on our side" (especially if its based on statistical or computer models instead of "hard science" that is reproducable in the lab). When somebody says, "the majority of scientists" are on our side, they are just using a logical fallacy - appeal to authority.

    As much as we would all like to believe that scientists are selflessly searching for the "truth", they have motivations similar to everybody else (greed, fame, power, money, personel vendettas, etc). They also are capable of political bias. These motivations and bias can color the "truth".Throw in grant money and the prestige of getting published in well-respected journals and the results can be toxic to "truth".

    I personally believe that the warming trend itself is undeniable. The extent of it that can be blamed on man versus natural climatic cycles is debatable. There probably is an anti-industrial environmental bias built into most climatic studies conducted at any university or government institutions. All claims should be filtered and evaluated with that in mind.

    BTW, this is one of the funniest links around that pokes fun at politicized Science They are from some radio ads that a lobbyist group ran in the Washington, DC market. Obviously biased themselves, but very funny.

    1. Re:Of course Scientists are biased by HighOrbit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You actually bring up a good point and I had to think about that for a minute, but your comparison is false and here is why. Walk down any non-residential street. You'll see many tens of businesses and likely a half-dozen churches. If you go to any town of any size over 100 people, you'll likely find a chamber of commerce and several churches. You'll see that business and religious groups are the "norm" in the culture (i.e. - The are not remarkable). Now how many gender-rights, ethnic-rights, gay-rights, or enviromental groups did you find during your stroll through town? Likely none. The prominence of such groups (typically identified as leftist) at universities is a good indication that university culture is different from the larger culture. So, I'll have to say that the existance of a Buisness department or a student religous club is not indicative of unusually right-wing culture given the context of the larger society.

    2. Re:Of course Scientists are biased by HappySqurriel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, obviously there's a liberal bias to science. How exactly would you have conservative science? It wouldn't really be science if we just stuck to tradition and never tried anything new.

      Or were you saying that people in Academia are more likely to be Democrats and thus you have an irrational belief that their science is wrong and biased?


      In modern politics "Conservative" and "Liberal" have very little to do with the beliefs of the parties which claim those names (or are associated with those views). I can't speak about American politics but in most countries the Conservative Party holds views that were traditionally associated with Liberals, and the Liberal Party holds very traditional Socialist Views.

      Outside of practical fields of study (Buisness, Engineering, and Computer Science), and Ecconomics, most Academics have an anti-corporate outlook largely because they're sheltered from buisness; even in Computer Science there are lots of professors who think OSS is morally good whereas For-Profit software is evil. This slant is what is typically refered to as the "liberal-bias".

      The problem isn't that the science being done is "liberal" or "conservative", but that there is an unchecked bias which may impact results which exists at (pretty much) every major university.

  19. The World is Flat by HappySqurriel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are two main problems I see with climate change science, one is that there is a belief that scientific consensus is the same as scientific proof (if this were true the world would have been flat in the 1400's) and the other problem is that the conclusions are not supported by the evidence.

    The fact is that even the evidence that shows we are undergoing a warming trend fails to demonstrate that this is a long term warming trend, that the warming trend is man-made, or that green-house gasses have had an impact on the temperature change. The argument is usually along the lines "We have demonstrated that the Earth's temperature has risen 1 degree in the past 100 years, and at the same time man-made green house gasses have increased 10 times so the impact from man made greenhouse gasses is ." In many cases you could replace "Increase in Man made greenhouse gasses" with "Reduction in Pirates" and conclude that the world is warming because we lack pirates.

    What really bothers me is that whenever anyone attacks a study that makes questionable claims people automatically question their motives; all good science can withstand attacks from anyone regardless of their motives. The fact that these studies are treated like they're glass really makes me doubt how valid they are.

  20. Lomborg by spencerogden · · Score: 4, Informative

    Born Lomborg, the author of the Skeptical Environmentalist, that Hemos mentioned certainly does NOT deny that global warming is real. The best I can sum up his points are:

    * The level of anthropogenic heating is unclear.
    * Climate predictions routinely exaggerate changes or use worst case scenarios
    * Cost calculations of warming frequently omit: benefits of warming (fewer people dying of cold weather, better crop yields), technological improvements, and behavior adaptation
    * Given that the mechanisms driving warming (and there for the effectiveness of proposed solutions) is unclear, and the cost usually exagerated, it would be unwise to devote huge sums to this problem. Instead look for problems where the benefit is clear and a solution is available (such as providing clean water to the worlds poor) to spend this money on.

    Anyone who is interested in this and other environmental issues must read his book. He set out years ago to debunk the claims of Julian Simon, and found himself changing his mind the more statistics he researched.

    He does claim that everything is hunky dorry, or that there are no problems. What he advocates is a rational examination of problems and their costs so that we can evaluate the best course of action.

  21. Unstoppable 1,500-Year Climate Cycle by The+Monster · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Now we need to see if we can figure out what's causing global warming on Mars. Maybe it's got the same cycle, which in turn might be based on, oh, I don't know,... What do the Earth and Mars have in common that might affect temperatures... the SUN?

    --

    [100% ISO 646 Compliant]
    SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.

  22. Turf war by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Part of that was a turf war going on, with an economist moving in on the area covered by scientists. It is no surprise that Scientific American and The Economist took opposing sides in that discussion, each defending their own trade.

  23. Um, there is more opposition than that. by w3woody · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Risking the obligatory down-moderation for being "off-topic", even a quick trip to Wikipedia would show that there are a few more folks out there who have stated their opposition to the current 'consensus' on Global Warming, including those who doubt there is a global rise in temperatures, those who believe that there may be a rise in temperature but the cause is not properly explained, and those who have a problem with the current governmental frameworks (such as the Kyoto accord) that have been proposed or enacted to combat Global Warming.

    The biggest problem I personally have with the whole Global Warming thing is that the whole thing has been simplified to "Man's carelessness and wanton capitalist greed is destroying the Earth, and we must rebuild or remake all of society now before the fuzzy bunny rabbits and cute black and white penguins all die." Nothing good ever comes from reducing something this complicated to a political bumper sticker--and while this is just one bumper sticker, the whole popular approach to Global Warming has been reduced to a political bumper sticker mentality.

  24. The key problem by g2devi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think the key problem with climate change reporting is that it's portrayed as a "you're with us or with them" point of view and if you don't believe the popular dogma, you're one of "them". The problem is, there isn't only one question. Besides the "is it real?" and "are we responsible?" questions, there's also:

    * If it is real, is it permanent and not just an earth/solar cycle?

    * If it is real (whether or not it is caused by us), is it due to greenhouse gases? (i.e. not deforestation, urban heat islands, the hole in the ozone, or other causes or even a combination of these causes)

    * If it is real (whether or not it is caused by us), what is the real impact if nothing is done? (Even if the cause is greenhouse gases, it may make more sense to grow the necessary number of forests to absorb the gas as our gas output increases or find some other way to solidify/trap greenhouse gases.)

    * If it is real (whether or not it is caused by us), can anything be done to reverse it? (If not, then while it's common sense to try to reduce the impact, it makes a lot of sense to either invest in technologies to either live with it or leave earth).

    Unfortunately, the issue has become so politicized that these other more important questions are being drowned out or viewed as "avoiding the real issue" by the dogmatists.

    1. Re:The key problem by Brandybuck · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, that's the core of the problem right there. This whole thing is a publicity stunt by the BBC, because scientists are definitely *NOT* all agreeing with the general media assertion that global warming is new, and the result of man-made CO2, and that there's a political solution. When it comes to evidence, the range of opinions is even greater. Does every scientist believe that Antarctica is melting? Does every scientist believe that the ozone "hole" is non-cyclic and man-made? Does every scientist believe that last years hurricane season was the result of global warming?

      What will happen when the BBC discovers this? Will they loudly proclaim that there is no bias in climate science, and thus all the biased media misreporting of science must be true? Sadly, I suspect so.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    2. Re:The key problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      * If it is real (whether or not it is caused by us), can anything be done to reverse it? (If not, then while it's common sense to try to reduce the impact, it makes a lot of sense to either invest in technologies to either live with it or leave earth). Well said. An issue I think many people ignore is that if runaway global warming occurs and we can't do anything about it, then there really is no reason to worry about extreme conservation. It will only make a 2 degree temperature change occur in 50 years instead of 55 years. If the threshold for runaway global warming has already been passed the only solution is planetary engineering. Either we have to put lots of sulfur in the upper atmosphere for a temporary fix, we extract the CO2 in enormous calcite production plants, or we do it the Futurama way.
    3. Re:The key problem by tgd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I am not a climatologist, but one of my mother is, so I've got a bit more than a passing understanding of the field...

      * If it is real, is it permanent and not just an earth/solar cycle?

      Thats the wrong question. Is it permanent is "no", unquestionably. Its known it is not a solar cycle, because there are pretty good records of solar output. Ice core samples show pretty definitively that if its a natural earth cycle it is a VERY long cycle. And from the standpoint of us dealing with the problem, it really doesn't matter. Reducing carbon in the atmosphere WILL cool things, even if it wasn't what originally started heating things up. It also will help prevent really disastrous scenarios like thawing of methane ice fields.

        If it is real (whether or not it is caused by us), is it due to greenhouse gases? (i.e. not deforestation, urban heat islands, the hole in the ozone, or other causes or even a combination of these causes)

      There is no debate about this. Its known that greenhouses gases are what is causing the heating. Even among people who are publishing against the establishment purely to get notice in the field, that is not a debated point. UHIs for example can cause localized climatic changes, but aren't changing ocean temperatures. It takes a lot more energy than we're producing to make a change in a sink the size of the ocean.

      If it is real (whether or not it is caused by us), what is the real impact if nothing is done? (Even if the cause is greenhouse gases, it may make more sense to grow the necessary number of forests to absorb the gas as our gas output increases or find some other way to solidify/trap greenhouse gases.)

      Get rid of the first clause there. Its real, there really is no debate. The second question is a good one, however. In my opinion, the point has come that climate models need to be run in fields other than climatology. How will it really impact water sources, farming, disease spread, species distribution, etc. This sort of research is starting to really pick up.


      * If it is real (whether or not it is caused by us), can anything be done to reverse it? (If not, then while it's common sense to try to reduce the impact, it makes a lot of sense to either invest in technologies to either live with it or leave earth).


      And thats the key question. It is real, and it doesn't matter if we caused it when it comes to answering THIS question. We know CO levels are too high and growing higher. Its pretty damn likely that we're doing it, but it sort of doesn't matter since we don't have a way to really stop people from emitting them at this point in time.

      I think you're being a bit too dramatic for the sake of being modded up, though. Dropping the word dogma tends to work well on here. That said, the important points ARE being debated and researched. The politicization and debate is a media thing, it is NOT happening in the field. Even what the BBC is doing stinks more of a readership move than anything truly scientific. These questions were all basically answered years ago and the field really is focused more on the "what do we do now" questions than "what is going on" questions.

      I don't think a lot of people really think about how bad and biased the media really is. If you're not a climatologist, think about a field you are an expert in. Say, technology, since its Slashdot. Do the "experts" on TV know what they're talking about? No. Its the same in every other field, climatology included. The people on TV are there because they're pushing an agenda, trying to push themselves up, trying to get laid, whatever. Its never about really presenting an expert's real position.

    4. Re:The key problem by nine-times · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree very much with you, and fear that, unfortunately, this is the way most political issues are being presented by the media, by politicians, and by private individuals. Either you're a Republican or you're a Democrat. Either you're in favor of every kind of affirmative action, or you're a minority-hating bigot. Either you want the US to cede sovereignty to the UN, or you think the US shouldn't work with other countries. Either you wanted the US to invade Iraq or you think Saddam was a good leader. Either your a tree-hugger or you drive and H3.

      It's a divisive and disingenuous method of argumentation, and shame on us for falling for it. Even worse, it pushes people towards extreme positions, one way or the other, when moderate positions would often bring about better results.

      Back to global warming-- it seems there are lots of questions here, but it seems to me that global warming distracts from the larger issue: pollution is real, and the scarcity of energy resources is real. When there were a couple of large civilizations on earth, these were problems, but as the whole world industrializes, the scale of these problems seems unmanageable. Therefore, we must become more efficient and try to minimize our waste, regardless of global warming.

    5. Re:The key problem by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Informative
      But these questions are being asked. And more importantly they are not being asked by 'global warming is a hoax' crowd because they don't believe that global warming even exists, despite the overwhelming scientific data that shows that it does.
      • If it is real, is it permanent and not just an earth/solar cycle?
      According to NOAA and NASA data, the Earth's average surface temperature has increased by about 1.2 to 1.4F since 1900. The warmest global average temperatures on record have all occurred within the past 15 years, with the warmest two years being 1998 and 2005. Most of the warming in recent decades is likely the result of human activities.
      Source
      • If it is real (whether or not it is caused by us), is it due to greenhouse gases? (i.e. not deforestation, urban heat islands, the hole in the ozone, or other causes or even a combination of these causes)
      If greenhouse gases continue to increase, climate models predict that the average temperature at the Earth's surface could increase from 2.5 to 10.4F above 1990 levels by the end of this century. Scientists are certain that human activities are changing the composition of the atmosphere, and that increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases will change the planet's climate.
      Source
      • If it is real (whether or not it is caused by us), what is the real impact if nothing is done? (Even if the cause is greenhouse gases, it may make more sense to grow the necessary number of forests to absorb the gas as our gas output increases or find some other way to solidify/trap greenhouse gases.)
      • If it is real (whether or not it is caused by us), can anything be done to reverse it? (If not, then while it's common sense to try to reduce the impact, it makes a lot of sense to either invest in technologies to either live with it or leave earth).
      See these pages:
    6. Re:The key problem by Kohath · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You don't understand.

      The response to this is:

      "We need socialism right now or it'll be too late. [insert exclamation points] We can't afford to wait for a conclusion based on facts. There will be droughts and floods and poison monkeys. Most of Florida will be underwater. In fact, everywhere will be underwater except a few miles around Denver. There will be hurricanes bigger than the Sun every day, and they'll be twice as big at night.

      Etc. Etc. Etc. Be really scared so you do what we tell you without thinking about what's in your best interests."

    7. Re:The key problem by Grismar · · Score: 2

      If it is real, is it permanent and not just an earth/solar cycle?

      Does it matter? Even if it is a natural cycle of some sort: if it is going to hurt us big time, we should look into our options for preventing it. Let's be fair here, we're not looking into it because 'this isn't natural', we're looking into it because it might hurt us humans.

      If it is real (whether or not it is caused by us), is it due to greenhouse gases? (i.e. not deforestation, urban heat islands, the hole in the ozone, or other causes or even a combination of these causes)

      The BBC isn't looking for repressed evidence of a lack of global warming -caused by greenhouse gases-. It's looking for repressed evidence of a lack of global warming (period coming up).

      If it is real (whether or not it is caused by us), what is the real impact if nothing is done?

      That's sort of the whole point, isn't it? If 'it is real', that would mean there's definitive proof for a causal relationship between our actions and their effects (or rather, a lack of proof of the opposite). That implies there's also some proof of the actual correlation, be it positive or negative.

      If it is real (whether or not it is caused by us), can anything be done to reverse it? (If not, then while it's common sense to try to reduce the impact, it makes a lot of sense to either invest in technologies to either live with it or leave earth).

      I'd leave out the 'leave earth' for practical purposes. Though some of us may, some 6 billion plus probably won't. And I doubt 'saving mankind as such' will be quite enough for whoever gets left behind with their offspring.

    8. Re:The key problem by Orp · · Score: 3, Informative

      If it is real, is it permanent and not just an earth/solar cycle?

      It is real. Nothing is permanent. It is not due to solar forcing.

      If it is real (whether or not it is caused by us), is it due to greenhouse gases? (i.e. not deforestation, urban heat islands, the hole in the ozone, or other causes or even a combination of these causes)

      The primary forcing is greenhouse gas emissions, notably CO2 but also methane. Water vapor provides the strongest greenhouse forcing - and a warmer atmosphere will have more water vapor, which will lead to a warmer earth due to its greenhouse forcing, rinse, lather, repeat. This is known as a positive feedback. If it was the only game in town (it is not) we would probably end up like Venus.

      Deforesteation and other messing with the carbon cycle may play a role which may go in either direction. One must look at the albedo effect as well.

      Do not - ever - talk about ozone depletion and global warming in the same sentence. They are entirely unrelated. Thank you.

      If it is real (whether or not it is caused by us), what is the real impact if nothing is done? (Even if the cause is greenhouse gases, it may make more sense to grow the necessary number of forests to absorb the gas as our gas output increases or find some other way to solidify/trap greenhouse gases.)

      "Business as usual" will lead to a much different world in 100-200 years.

      You can't just "grow more forests" to take up the extra CO2. Does not work that way. Even if it did: trees decompose. Guess what a product of decomposition is?

      Some people are beginning to seriously consider carbon sequestering. This is a horrible situation we have set up for ourselves. I wonder where the energy is going to come from to power this sequestering technology? Fossil fuels?

      And just wait until a reservoir of CO2 that didn't manage to form other compounds when you sequestered it manages to burp itself into the lower troposphere and suffocate life in low-lying areas.

      I repeat: business as usual will lead to extremely different conditions across the planet in a couple hundred years.

      Earth's climate system is nonlinear. This means a focring of A does not necessarily lead to a response of some fraction of A. If you push the climate system far enough it may (and indeed has in the past) flip into another very different regime. Once you reach this so-called tipping point you cannot get back to the original state.

      If it is real (whether or not it is caused by us), can anything be done to reverse it? (If not, then while it's common sense to try to reduce the impact, it makes a lot of sense to either invest in technologies to either live with it or leave earth).

      Transition out of fossil fuel dependence. Pure and simple. Even then we may reach the tipping point. But it is thought we can turn things around if we begin to act now.

      Seriously folks - educate yourselves. Learn some physics, raditive transfer, etc. Get an introductory meteorology textbook at the very least. This is about science, pure and simple, and in order to be taken seriously in this discussion you need to understand the science beneath it. Armchair climatologists are a dime a dozen and are mostly making fools of themselves simply because they don't understand the basic fundamentals. Unfortunately most people are not educated enough to realize this and think there is some sort of big debate on the causes of recent climate change. There isn't. It's all about how much, and when.

      --
      A squid eating dough in a polyethylene bag is fast and bulbous, got me?
    9. Re:The key problem by greginnj · · Score: 2, Funny
      I am not a climatologist, but one of my mother is ...
      I call shenanigans. Exactly how many mothers do you have, anyway?


      --
      Read the best of all of Slash: seenonslash.com
    10. Re:The key problem by E++99 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      We know CO levels are too high and growing higher. Its pretty damn likely that we're doing it

      Is this science? 'Cause my CO2 meter doesn't have a "too high" marker on it. Personally I think any realistic Ice Age scenario is far more disasterous for the human race than any warming scenario. So the real question is whether CO2 levels should be higher or lower, and science will not address it. The politicians say it should be lower, and the scientists do studies to show all the posible harmful effects of CO2 and global warming. For example, every scientist knows that increased CO2 levels means increased plant growth, which in turn means greater crop production. How much greater? I don't know. I can't find any studies. I HAVE however, found the study that showed the effect of increased CO2 on poison ivy. It makes it grow more. Who'd have thunk it? No, no bias here.

      I think CO2 levels should be higher, because our top priority should be finding a way to prevent the cyclical Ice Age which should be coming anywhere between now and 3 or 4 thousand years. Compared with that, a complete melting of land ice is a quite managable change for the human race to deal with. The only climate that can support 6 billion people is a warm climate. With our current population, we're already pressing the limits of fresh water supply. That supply only increases if the climate warms. In an Ice Age there would be enough fresh liquid water on the globe to support only a miniscule fraction of our current population.

      BTW, this is also why I am against using (earth-based) solar and wind-derived energy sources on a large scale, as doing so would remove energy from the climate system.
  25. Denial Machine by Target+Drone · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The CBC had a good program on this called The Denial Machine. You can watch it online.

    What I found shocking is that some of the same scientists who had funding ties to big tobacco and were saying that there was no evidence that smoking caused cancer are now the same scientists with funding ties to big oil and are claiming there is no proof of global warming.

  26. Climate change is not disputed by RacerZero · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's the "man made" climate change that's disputed.

  27. Meaning of "censorship" by orzetto · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Censorship" means literally "evaluation"; Roman Censors used to watch over the Republic's morals and had a few other duties (including the census). Of course we usually we refer to the case when speech, art or other forms of expression are evaluated and denied publication. This is bad as everybody has a right to speak, and evaluating cases in which this should not apply leads rapidly to those in charge abusing their power and silencing those who contest them.

    However, in science there are serious evaluation guidelines. If claims are cooked up or not backed by data, they are just that. Can't take the heat, don't play the game.

    As a side note, Lomborg is a cook.

    --
    Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
  28. Lomborg isn't a counter-claimaint by Phat_Tony · · Score: 2, Interesting

    First of all, I"m a fan of Lomborg's work: I think a lot of resources are misspent in poor attempts to improve the environment, when those resources could be much better spent in if they carefully targeted the most critical environmental problems. But Lomborg's not a climate scientist. He doesn't do research on global warming. The BBC is asking about suppressing global warming research, which is an issue irrelevant to Lomborg. Calling Lomborg a "counter-claimant" in this context makes it look like he does research showing that there isn't global warming, which might be being suppressed. That isn't the case at all. He doesn't do climate research. He evaluates the state of the environment and makes economic arguments about where and how we should direct resources to acheive the biggest envionmental improvements for our efforts.

    Even as an economist, he's not a "global warming counter-claimant," as he believes in global warming. As he says right up front in this Telegraph opinion piece, "Global warming is real and caused by CO2."

    Lomborg's arguments don't attempt to be, and are not, relevant to the scientific debate about global warming. (The debate being exactly how much there is and what all is contributing to it in what ways, not whether there is any, which is pretty well settled.) He just argues about the costs and benefits of various scenarios for attempting to counter global warming. For example, his argument in the linked article is:

    1. Climate scientists think that even worldwide adherence to Kyoto would make a tiny difference in the speed of global warming.
    2. Kyoto adherence would be fabulously expensive.
    3. For less than the costs of adhering to Kyoto, we could provide clean water, sanitation, and basic health care to every poor person in the world.

    If those three statements are provably true, I think they would make a lot of people rethink what actions should be taken regarding global warming.

    --
    Can anyone tell me how to set my sig on Slashdot?
  29. And one example of this is. by mschuyler · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Actually, the phrase "rife with claims and counter-claims" is making more of the counter-claims then they are; the vast body of the evidence indicates climate change is real; Lomborg is the only serious counter-claimaint that I am aware of."

    Thus providing a perfect example of what the BBC is talking about. Even if you never take your eyeballs off slashdot itself, there is ample evidence to the contrary, including the very detailed analysis by Moncton: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/ne ws/2006/11/05/nosplit/nwarm05.xml. Don't just glance at the head; download the PDF and see what he's saying. Are there dissenters to this point of view? Sure there are. Did the United Nations cook the books on the evidence here? Yes, they did, and THAT ought to be a serious warning bell to anyone. Don't ignore this. WHY did the UN CHANGE the data to make global warming look worse than it is? This is a smoking gun. Even if you push it under the rug it's going to make an ugly lump.

    The issue here is not so much whether global warming is true. After all, we're coming off an ice age. At some level of course it's true. The issue is, Why does there seem to be a concerted push to make this a 'done deal' by people whose political interests would suggest they very nuch want it to be for their own agenda. The backlash to Moncton is interesting. It's similar to the Christian church demonizing Pan into Satan simply to gain control of he largely ignorant populace. A lot of the counter claims amount to argumentum ad hominem, an argument against the person, not the evidence. For all you folks who bristle every time someone calls Stallman a big fat smelly boy, well, this is the same thing.

    If there are no alarm bells going off in your head over at least some of the issues raised by the dissenters, then you are already converted. If you believe the world was created on October 29, 4004 BC at 10:00 in the morning, there is nothing anyone can do to convince you otherwise. For the rest, you owe it to yourselves to take a dispassionate and serious look at what the dissenters are saying without letting your SUV-loathing get in the way. Let us all see what the issues are here without jumping on either extremist side.

    --
    How about a moderation of -1 pedantic.
  30. Hemos and "the vast body of the evidence". by PHAEDRU5 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So, Hemos, how's that degree in climatology coming along?

    For myself, I'm a bystander who's not really noticed much climate change during the 20+ years I've lived in the Southeast of the US (Atlanta, to be specific). Since all I have are my observations, and they seem to indicate a steady state, I refuse to be stampeded by appeals to authority or common practice, or by bandwagons.

    The treatment Bjorn Lomborg received reminds me of Galileo before the inquisition. Taking that a little further, please enjoy your religion, but please keep it out of my face.

    --
    668: Neighbour of the Beast
  31. But Science isn't about consensus by Erioll · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's the largest fallacy continually presented in any climate-change (or otherwise controversial topics involving science) that "consensus" is necessary. Hint: it is NOT necessary. If 99.9% of reports say one thing, but only ONE says the opposite, but the SINGLE report is verifiable, and has no flaws, it INVALIDATES the rest of the body of knowledge. Usually it also has to address WHY the previous work was incorrect, what errors they made, etc, but the whole premise of the Scientific Method is of reproducibility, and verifiable results. The doctors who figured out that most stomach ulcers were the result of bacteria that could be easily treated with antibiotics was a discovery that flew in the face of 100s of years of data and "proof" that stress caused ulcers... but the bacterial cause hypothesis was proven right. It took a bit of time, but they were right.

    I'll say it again: Science has nothing to do with consensus. All that is required to resolve different viewpoints is to find who's ignoring evidence, has bad evidence-gathering, or who's not following correct processes for analysis. Where there's conflict you have to address it head-on and find out who's right. You can't both be right, so conflict only means that somebody (or both) are not trying to find out WHY somebody has reached a conclusion, not just saying "well I have more people that agree with me, therefore I'm right." That's opinion, not science. If anybody EVER uses that argument, it proves that they are no longer using science. The ONLY place where there can be two viewpoints held scientifically that remain in conflict is where there remains significant uncertainty over the evidence itself, in which case the 3rd point of view "I don't know what's actually happening" is actually the most scientifically correct.

  32. Institutional Bias by GodInHell · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Insitutional Bias is a fine thing to claim in say, Literary studies, or philosophy (a continental philosopher you say.. there's the door I say), but science generally (and this includes climatology) is a field where on earns street credit by conducting experiments which challange (and defeat) your own hypothosies.

    Remember, Stephen Hawking's bet over whether one could trace the path of matter through a black hole? Steve said you couldn't track matter's course through the singularity, a competing physicist said you could.. fast foward a few years to Hawking hosting a big press event to report that he was wrong, and this other guy was able to prove it mathematically.

    Granted, this is based on the assumption that climatology is a measurable and testable science - to which I reply: Sure, we cannot play with the atmosphere like we do with rocketry and electronics - but we can't play with passing matter through a black hole either. Mathematical models are very nearly the limit of our experimentation with the speed of light, string theory, macro-economics, and a hundred other fields. We cannot say that because we can't experiment "in the dirt" that you cannot conduct scientific investigations of climatology. Einstien (who some say was a pretty decent scientist) did almost all of his work in his head and on chalk boards. He came up with e=mc2 using mental models. He proved it with mathematics. It wasn't until years later that any of his hair-brained ideas could be verified in the dirt. Getting your hands dirty isn't science, thurough going investigative research is the bread and butter of advancing human knowledge, from Descartes to us, with love.

    -GiH

    1. Re:Institutional Bias by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thanks for giving us the naive, idealized view of how science should work. Having had the personal experience of an intellectually dishonest "mafia" suppressing my work, I hope you'll forgive me for saying that I think you're missing the point.

      Hawking has nothing to lose at this stage of his career by being magnanimous in admitting error (or by advocating space colonization, or probably even by being caught with a dead girl or a live boy, such is his stature). You'll have to look for a better example. It might be tough to find. On the other hand, stories of good ideas being ridiculed and suppressed for years are not hard to come by. And I'm not talking about crackpots. (Bacteria causing ulcers? It is to laugh! Ho! Ho!)

    2. Re:Institutional Bias by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And yet the GP posted logged in, and gave a concrete example to support his views. Yet you're posting AC (as am I, but hey), and give no more example than "stories of good ideas being suppressed are not hard to come by". Stories aren't hard to come by? Golly gee, neither are stories of UFOs. Shall we start taking all urban legends seriously, or just the ones you want us to?

      Really, why should we take you seriously, when you neither provide compelling evidence, nor your username?

    3. Re:Institutional Bias by SeePage87 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't think we should classify the IPCC's (or others) results as evidence from conducted experiments, nor conclusions developed from sound mathematical and scientific theory. Indeed, the overwhelming bulk of conclusions have been drawn from regressions and computer models. As a fellow /.er I tend to put a great deal of faith in these methods, but the level of uncertainty surrounding the parameters used in these models and regressions is staggering. For example, until recently the use of aerosols was believed to contribute to the greenhouse effect, however it has now been shown that, as they reflect a great deal of incoming solar radiation, aerosols actually have a cooling effect on the atmosphere. Simply put, there is a great deal of assumption in these models, much of which has little, if any, scientific foundation.

      Case in point is the infamous "hockey stick" produced by Mann for the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). While this graph seems to conclusively show a global warming trend, the structure of the model used to create this "scientific result" is fundamentally flawed. For example, when fed random data the model tends to produce hockey-stick-shaped results, and the strongest weighted (by far) parameters were tree ring thicknesses, a measurement that has been shown to depend greatly on CO2 levels (which all agree have increased) and not just temperature. Mann does not correct for this. See McIntyre and McKitrick (note: not Lomborg and still significant counter-claimists) for more information.

    4. Re:Institutional Bias by Irish_Samurai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Logged vs Ac - neither lends nor removes any actual legitimacy from an argument. The statements made in the argument do that.

      If you require a user log in to present an argument as a measure of legitimacy, you're paying attention to the wrong part of the story.

    5. Re:Institutional Bias by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To be fair to both the hockey stick and Mann you could at least provide a link to Mann and co's rebuttals. Also the IPCC is not solely based on computer models, it's available on the net and is chock full of observastions and predictions. So far the most serious complaint about the IPCC is that it predictions for methane levels do not reflect what has been observed. I urge you to read it rather than assume it's contents are guesswork.

      "For example, until recently the use of aerosols was believed to contribute to the greenhouse effect"

      Different aerosols have different effects, they are covered by the IPCC and climate models.

      The basic question of AGW existance is over, even Bush, Murdoch and Howard now argree for the need to curb our emmisions (mind you they are not shouting from the rooftops). The current political and scientific question is now How much CO2 is too much?

      To my mind the BBC article is as much a waste of time as it would be if the subject were creationisim. It has taken three decades for the AGW theory to become mainstream science, it has fought and won aginst powerfull vested interests and gullible journalists using nothing more than logic and observation. Now the luddites and vested interests are claiming science is rotten to the core and journalisim is going to be the judge and jury. Give me a fucking break!

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  33. Re:Lomborg no longer deny that global warming is r by firewrought · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Playing god is a dicey thing at best.

    Nuclear power splits the atom. The judicial system determines the fate of men. Medicine tries to repair (and even restore) life to the patient. Farmers have hacked the geneome for millenia and geneticist have started making it serious. Engineers dam rivers and even make them flow backwards. All-seeing satellites monitor the globe. The Internet itself has become a sort of gigantic tower of Babel, pooling together the knowledge of humankind and making it instantly available to the masses.

    Accusing someone of "playing god" is just a euphanism for saying that you're frightened or threatened by whatever new thing someone else is undertaking. Now fear is good--all of my examples above have had their catastrophic failures--but wrapping it up in a theological prohibition won't actually stop people from attempting it. When you're tempted to use the "playing god" argument, consider instead using your voice to encourage caution and research into the possible dangers.

    Change is always happening; therefore change is normal, not bad.

    Teenage pregnancy is always happening; therefore teenage pregancy is normal, not bad. Ditto for "genocide", "extinction", and "chronic disease".

    We can't control the weather; what makes us think we can control the climate?

    I have no control over how flames dance around in a fire, but I can dowse the fire. If we influenced the climate negatively, then we might be able to influence it positively.

    --
    -1, Too Many Layers Of Abstraction
  34. Attention metamoderators by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 2, Informative

    Parent is -1 offtopic at the moment and is directly related to the topic of how the scientific community reacts to climate change skeptics.

    Lindzen, by the way, is a climate scientist who thinks that negative feedback loops will win, so it's not just Lomborg and Gray.

  35. Claims by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Those are some rather large claims. A few references would be nice, before people start calling you a conspiracy-theory nutjob. The ozone hole is very real. Global warming and the exponential rise in atmospheric CO_2 levels are both real as is the connection between atmospheric CO_2 levels and global mean temperature.

    Some people note the existence of just one or two pseudoscientists that abuse a theory, and decide that the entire field is crap. Like the losers that criticize evolution and anthropology because of Piltdown man. But I guess you're skeptical there too ... after all, biologists lied to us, right?

  36. Inconvenient proposals by amightywind · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Thanks for the great link.

    I can't be sure, but I think that's a lot of the reason. I have been around 50 years, so my views on this are well known. I had NOAA money for 30 some years, and then when the Clinton administration came in and Gore started directing some of the environmental stuff, I was cut off. I couldn't get any NOAA money. They turned down 13 straight proposals from me.

    Multiply this experience with that of his like-minded colleagues and you clear evidence that the politicization of global warming is a self-sustaining and corrupt.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
  37. Fabricated? Show proof by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    What I find from Wikipedia is the following:

    In 1974 Frank Sherwood Rowland, a Chemistry Professor at the University of California at Irvine, and his postdoctoral associate Mario J. Molina suggested that long-lived organic halogen compounds, such as CFCs, might behave in a similar fashion as Crutzen had proposed for nitrous oxide. James Lovelock (most popularly known as the creator of the Gaia hypothesis) had recently discovered, during a cruise in the South Atlantic in 1971, that almost all of the CFC compounds manufactured since their invention in 1930 were still present in the atmosphere. Molina and Rowland concluded that, like N2O, the CFCs would reach the stratosphere where they would be dissociated by UV light, releasing Cl atoms. (A year earlier, Richard Stolarski andRalph Cicerone at the University of Michigan had shown that Cl is even more efficient than NO at catalyzing the destruction of ozone. Similar conclusions were reached by Michael McElroy and Steven Wofsy at Harvard University. Neither group, however, had realized that CFC's were a potentially large source of stratospheric chlorine -- instead, they had been investigating the possible effects of HCl emissions from the Space Shuttle, which are very much smaller.)

    The Rowland-Molina hypothesis was strongly disputed by representatives of the aerosol and halocarbon industries. The Chair of the Board of DuPont was quoted as saying that ozone depletion theory is 'a science fiction tale...a load of rubbish...utter nonsense.".[2] Robert Abplanalp, the President of Precision Valve Corporation (and inventor of the first practical aerosol spray can valve), wrote to the Chancellor ofUC Irvine to complain about Rowland's public statements (Roan, p 56.) Nevertheless, within three years most of the basic assumptions made by Rowland and Molina were confirmed by laboratory measurements and by direct observation in the stratosphere. The concentrations of the source gases (CFC's and related compounds) and the chlorine reservoir species (HCl and ClONO2) were measured throughout the stratosphere, and demonstrated that CFCs were indeed the major source of stratospheric chlorine, and that nearly all of the CFCs emitted would eventually reach the stratosphere. Even more convincing was the measurement, by James G. Anderson and collaborators, of chlorine monoxide (ClO) in the stratosphere. ClO is produced by the reaction of Cl with ozone -- its observation thus demonstrated that Cl radicals not only were present in the stratosphere but also were actually involved in destroying ozone. McElroy and Wofsy extended the work of Rowland and Molina by showing that Bromine atoms were even more effective catalysts for ozone loss than chlorine atoms and argued that the brominated organic compounds known as halons, widely used in fire extinguishers, were a potentially large source of stratospheric bromine. In 1976 the U.S. National Academy of Sciences released a report which concluded that the ozone depletion hypothesis was strongly supported by the scientific evidence. Scientists calculated that if CFC production continued to increase at the going rate of 10% per year until 1990 and then remain steady, CFCs would cause a global ozone loss of 5 to 7% by 1995, and a 30 to 50% loss by 2050. In response the United States, Canada, Sweden and Norway banned the used of CFCs in aerosol spray cans in 1978. However, subsequent research, summarized by the National Academy in reports issued between 1979 and 1984, appeared to show that the earlier estimates of global ozone loss had been too large.


    The only thing I find unsubstantiated is your assertion that the facts were fabricated. Accusing Prof Rowland and Molina of using fabricated evidence is a serious charge that must be backed up by solid evidence.

    Otherwise, I will assume that you are engaged in politically motivated slander.
  38. Einstein's Nobel Prize by benhocking · · Score: 2, Interesting

    OTOH, Einstein's Nobel Prize was for his work on quanta, ironically enough (specically, the photoelectric effect). In fact, the Nobel Prize committee is rumored to have been initially against giving him the prize on the basis that it might provide support to that crazy relativity theory of his.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  39. Re:I Agree! Let's Sacrifice Some Virgins Too.... by misfit815 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A virgin, a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_man, whatever works. There is enough evidence to suggest to a reasonable and intelligent person that human-generated global warming may exist. There is also sufficient evidence to suggest to the same reasonable and intelligent person that human-generated global warming does not exist. I can't imagine that the Climate Gods enjoy such a balanced argument. Given the potential outcomes I've suggested, why are we not taking every reasonable step to solve this problem (even if it's not really a problem)?

    Besides, if you sacrificed all the virgins, then who would post to /.?

    --
    Jesus told him, "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one can come to the Father except through me. - John 14:6 NLT
  40. Very OT: Home schooling by Pfhorrest · · Score: 4, Informative

    Afraid of a 6 billon year old world? Creationists. Afraid of space miliarization/the future? Moon landing deniers. Afraid of the free market? Communists. Afraid of disease? Homeopathy. Afraid of secular education? Home Schoolers.

    This is just a pet peeve of mine, but fear of secular education isn't the only reason anybody home schools. That is, not all home schoolers are religious nuts trying to indoctrinate their children and keep them from some kind of "bad thoughts" out there. I was home taught for entirely different reasons (social troubles in big, lowest-common-denominator, shut-up-sit-still-and-memorize-this public schools, and the inability to pay for smaller, more progressive private schools that could cater to gifted students) and I'm about the most anti-dogmatic person I know. And I'm now almost through with university, with very good grades, so I can't complain about the quality of the education either.

    That's all, just wanted to harp on that. Home school != religious indoctrination.

    --
    -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
    "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
  41. Lomborg is not a scientist by DaoudaW · · Score: 2, Informative

    the vast body of the evidence indicates climate change is real; Lomborg is the only serious counter-claimaint that I am aware of.

    Others have pointed out that Lomborg isn't disputing global warming but have failed to point out why. He can't! He's not a scientist, well, at least not physical science.

    As his bio points out, he is a political scientist. His area of expertise is public policy and since 1998 his major focus has been on public policy surrounding global warming. If it wasn't in the original post, I'd probably have modded (yes, I'm sitting on mod points but decided to respond directly) comments regarding Lomborg as off-topic; the BBC is looking for evidence of scientific bias not of political dissension.

  42. A little context by Belisarivs · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's probably too late into the discussion for anyone to notice this, but I thought that I'd provide a little context for the Global Warming debate that is generally overlooked.

    Up front, I have right leaning tendencies. I'm not going to advocate the position here, but I will share with you some of the thinking that's taking place on the right that causes this to be such a contentious issue, because I think that might lead to a more constructive discussion with the left (which I think the majority of Slashdot is more inclined towards).

    Recently, there has been a term that's been gaining popularity - Watermelon Environmentalism. That is, green on the outside, red on the inside. It's a common belief that the environmentalist cause has become deeply integrated with the socialist cause. When the right looks at what the environmentalist movement advocates, it looks an awful lot like centralized control of the economy. That freaks out the right a little bit. For an analogy that might be comparable on the left - consider the use of the term "terrorism" to expand the reach of government. The right is having roughly the same reaction to the claims of global warming.

    Now, toss in the fact that those warning of doom are frequently coming from areas sympathetic to socialist ideas, and you begin to understand the reticence by the right to buy the science. And let's face it, scientists are human beings too, and certainly not above having ideology (intentionally or not) influence their work. If you press someone on the right, I'm positive they're far more hostile to the corrective action being suggested than the actual concept of global warming.

    1. Re:A little context by mbkennel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There's a reason for this.

      Pollution has "economic externalities" --- meaning that general people end up paying for the cost for something that benefits a few, and this cost is not included in the financial explicit cost.

      To be blunt, having to do something about global warming gets in the way of a few people making lots of money at the expense of many others and future generations of them.

      This is known as "selfishness".

      How can this obvious self-serving ideology be ignored when pointing out the "watermelon environmentalist" ideology?

      Economic externalities cannot be resolved without some collective decision to do so, because otherwise there is a tremendous "free-rider" problem.

      The right may dislike this, but it is the truth.

      When the right looks at what the environmentalist movement advocates, it looks an awful lot like centralized control of the economy.

      When it comes to alleviating environmental externalities, some is inevitable and impossible otherwise. The environmentalists were right about other forms of pollution---human health in cities is significantly improved as a consequence of their actions, which were bitterly opposed by the right at the time, using identical arguments.

      Why not cut off the catalytic converters and put lead back into the gasoline?

      How is it different from centralized control of law and order? The task then is to monitor the collective decisions to ensure they are the best available mechanisms to solve the relevant problems.

  43. Only Experts in the field then? by sycodon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So if only bonafide experts in the climate science can dispute global warming, the do you accept that only bonafide experts in climate science can *advocate* global warming, etc.?

    From the Global Warming Petition:

    "During the past 2 years, more than 17,100 basic and applied American scientists, two-thirds with advanced degrees, have signed the Global Warming Petition."

    So...that's 2/3, or, 5610 of them we can cross off. No advanced degree, not a scientist, so not a climate scientist.

    "Signers of this petition so far include 2,660 physicists, geophysicists, climatologists, meteorologists, oceanographers, and environmental scientists..."

    Whoever in this list is not a "climate scientist" is also not allowed to advocate. Too bad they don't break it out. Wait...did I see there were meteorologists in that list? They CERTIANLY, can't advocate for global warming.

    "Signers of this petition also include 5,017 scientists whose fields of specialization in chemistry, biochemistry, biology, and other life sciences..."

    Puleeze...Chemistry? What do they know about Global Warming....BUUUZZZZ another 5K advocates gone.

    "approximately 2,400 individuals have signed the petition who are trained in fields other than science..."

    Must be the polititicians, "activists" and Slashdotterts....cross them off.

    So we start with 17k, less 5000, less 2400, less another 5k. So that leaves us with about 4000. And in reality, I bet quite a few of them are not "climate scientists".

    So be careful when you start discounting someone's opinions and/or work just because they don't have the title that you want to see after their name.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  44. wrong criticism of Planck. by mbkennel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Planck of course, like Einstein, fully accepted quantum mechanics as the theory and especially convincing experimental progress evolved.

    Planck was involved in modern physics of the time throughout his life.

    (Also Einstein didn't reject quantum mechanics in itself---he rejected the Copenhagen Interpretation
    as inconsistent mumbo-jumbo. Modern physics actually says the same {"decoherence" is currently the preferred option}, even though Copenhagen makes the right predictions in most experimentally relevant cases. The specific proposals Einstein made in QM turned out to not be true, but the experimental evidence was not available until after Einstein's death. Had Einstein lived, he surely would have changed his theories.)

    I know he didn't even believe in quantum mechanics and tried for the remainder of his life to somehow reconcile his discoveries with classical mechanics, which turned out to be impossible.

    Except for that wee little thing called the Bohr correspondence principle?

    The reality of the physics was that quantum mechanics and classical mechanics were successfully reconciled; large quantum number limits go to known classical mechanics.

    Maxwell's equations remain fully valid in their regimes and the eventual successful unification of electromagnetic fields as a quantum-mechanical phenomenon as quantum optics and later quantum electrodynamics was successfully accomplished. So, contrary to Planck's initial fear, Maxwell was not thrown out at all.

    Notice that in 1905 this theory was not fully available. By the 1930's most of it was. There were both photons (excitation of the creation operator on vacuum E&M fields) and Maxwell's equations in it in their own way.

    1. Re:wrong criticism of Planck. by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Planck of course, like Einstein, fully accepted quantum mechanics as the theory and especially convincing experimental progress evolved.

      Of course. Not believing that a theory is ultimately correct is a quite different thing to denying overwhelming experimental evidence.

      Except for that wee little thing called the Bohr correspondence principle?

      But that has very little meaning. It just says what is observationally obvious: that at macroscopic scales the laws of physics become indistinguishable from classical physics. It gives no clues as to the microscopic mechanism of how this correspondence arises. Schroedinger's cat was an example originally used specifically to point out this dichotomy.

      The reality of the physics was that quantum mechanics and classical mechanics were successfully reconciled; large quantum number limits go to known classical mechanics.

      Not really, there are still a large gap between the well-understood parts of quantum mechanics and classical mechanics. Measurement theory, for example. Is it an actual physical event (requiring modifications to the Schroedinger equation - Roger Penrose among others subscribe to this view) or is it, as you suggest, explainable as decoherence (which is essentially equivalent to Everett's "many-worlds" interpretation). For another example: exactly how does chaos manifest itself in quantum systems? There is a clearly recognisable phenomena of quantum chaos, but it doesn't have much relationship to the classical counterpart. In particular, the Schroedinger equation is linear; phenomena such as exponential divergence of nearby trajectories are formally impossible.

      Also, your statement that large quantum number limits go to known classical mechanics is problematic. For the spin, for example, this simply isn't true. There is a good article from Penrose about this somewere, if I can find it I'll post a link.

      True, quantum electrodynamics, which does reconcile completely Maxwell's electrodynamics and quantum mechanics, was fairly well established during the mid 20's. But Planck retired in 1926, I don't know how much a part in this Planck played personally. As far as I know, it wasn't much.

  45. Polar bears and smoking by coyote-san · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We may be talking about different things with polar bears. It's not just that populations are declining or underweight, it's -how- they're dying. Drowning, esp., is uncharacteristic in a species that can easily swim tens of miles in arctic water. Something profound is going on.

    An analogy that came to mind is lung cancer. In the 19th Century lung cancer was so rare that a doctor may only see it a few times in his career, and always the topic of discussion in the local community when it occurred.

    A century later lifespans were significantly longer, overall health is significantly higher... and lung disease has remained the #1 or #2 killer for decades. It's worthwhile to look at what's changed in the environment, even if it appears to be unrelated.

    The answer (we believe now) was the commercialization and social acceptance of cigarette smoking and industrial/vehicular air pollution. The latter was effectively handled by the "clean air act" (which the republicans have been trying to repeal, btw), but the tobacco industry managed to create an illusion of controversy over the impact of cigarette smoke for decades.

    Even though lung cancer rates were clearly linked to cummulative usage... and there was a significant drop-off once people kicked the habit.

    That's why it's not important whether it's one bear or three, it's the overall nature of the bears. It's a problem when all of the bears are underweight, when infant mortality skyrockets (from lack of nutritional resources), when bears are drowning because they're too weak or the ice pack has gotten too thin. Something's going on.

    --
    For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong. -- H L Mencken
  46. Re:Oh, give me a break. by king-manic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    this one
    Sort of this one

    this one

    this one
    this one
    this one

    there are a lot more. I'm not saying religion in totality is trying to spread FUD I'm sayign certain religious groups are stirring opposition for no other reason then to undermine certain scientific corner stones and theories they find inconvienant. Like parts of geology, astronomy, genetics, immunology, ect..

    I am myself a moderate catholic. I find the exstremists and fundementalsist distasteful.

    --
    "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
  47. How about pressure from the US Senate? by Tangential · · Score: 3, Insightful

    http://www.opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=110009337

    Here are two Democratic Senators urging Exxon to not support any contrary research in the area of global warming.

    --
    Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of congress. But then I repeat myself. -- Mark Twain
  48. You didn't read those articles, did you? by porkchop_d_clown · · Score: 2, Informative

    1. The CS Monitor article is talking about the effects of global warming, not denying it. In any case, the Christian Science Monitor isn't a religious publication and doesn't represent any religion - despite the name.

    2. The second article is about evangelicals talking about how important it is to fight global warming. Yeah, they're real skeptics.

    3. The website called "Answers in Genesis" does not represent the position of any church - which is what I specified, remember? In any case, it's an editorial complaining that Christianity Today - which does represent a national christian organization - wants Christians to do more to fight global warming.

    4. An article in "Grist" - which turns out to be another editorial complaining about Christians, but not actually representing the position of any Christian organization.

    5. You cite a blog about films!?! as evidence that Christians don't believe in global warming?

    6. A timeline quoting headlines related to environmental news. Okay. Topics include Pat Robertson announcing that he believes in global-warming.

    Holy Shit, dude. This is your evidence that mainstream Christian organizations don't believe in global warming?!?

  49. Conspiracy Theories by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So you, with absolutely no references and a head full of conspiracy theories, know better than NASA, the ESA, the NOAA, the WMO, and the EPA -- all of whom believe in the theory of anthropogenic ozone depletion caused by CFCs, and publish research that supports that theory?

    Seriously, here in reality, science supports the theory of anthropenic ozone depletion. It supports the theory of anthropogenic global warming. It supports almost all the theories that scientists and environmentalists endorse, and that paranoid antigovernment sociopaths bitterly decry as attempts to destroy the US economy.

    The ESA's research has found ozone-depleting clouds containing CFC-derived radicals. But Europeans are automatically wrong since they try not to fight unwinnable $500 billion dollar wars of attrition in the middle east anymore, right?

    The NOAA is pretty sure that ozone depletion is caused by Humans. Are your tax dollars being used as part of a grand conspiracy to destroy America? Better start writing more threatening letters to the government.

    NASA's ozone depletion FAQ. But everyone knows that NASA is a liberal conspiracy developed by socialists to undermine industrialism in all its forms.

    To summarize: don't be such a fucking idiot. Anthropogenic ozone depletion is completely real.

  50. Re:At least have an INFORMED opinion by Ra+Zen · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I say this in another post, but I'll say it here since you cite him: Pat Micheals is a fraud who misrepresents other scientists work. He has lied under oath to the US congress, and he takes payment directly from the coal industry. If you are trying to find people who have legitimate claims against Climate Change look elsewhere.