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Canada May Lose Copyright Fair-Use Rights

DotNM writes with an article from the CBC reporting that the Canadian government is considering removing fair-use rights from Canada's copyright law. From the article: "Exacerbating the situation is intense pressure from the United States, where Canada is considered a rogue when it comes to copyright and intellectual property. It still hasn't ratified a 1997 World Intellectual Property Organization copyright treaty... Two of the most controversial issues are [DRM] and the closely related technological protection measures."

73 of 303 comments (clear)

  1. Fight.. by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Insightful

    now is the time for Canadians to get out there and tell their elected representatives that they don't want US copyright. Do it now, before your politicians trade your dental plan for a keg of beer for their meetings.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:Fight.. by arth1 · · Score: 2, Funny

      US beer? They'd never accept!

    2. Re:Fight.. by Rufty · · Score: 5, Funny

      [Q] Why is American beer like sex in a canoe?
      [A] They're both fucking close to water...

      --
      Red to red, black to black. Switch it on, but stand well back.
    3. Re:Fight.. by peragrin · · Score: 3, Funny

      wait since when did Canada have troops? I always figured you just sent a group of mounties out for those policing duties.

      (I live an hour from the border, I know what you do and don't really have)

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    4. Re:Fight.. by Doytch · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you don't have your MP in your address book, then here's the lookup site:

      http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/people/hou se/PostalCode.asp?Source=SM

      I already sent my MP a letter, do your part if you're pissed.

    5. Re:Fight.. by JebusIsLord · · Score: 5, Informative

      First, go here to find your representative:

      http://webinfo.parl.gc.ca/MembersOfParliament/Main MPsCompleteList.aspx?TimePeriod=Current&Language=E

      then, email them the following (just a suggestion):

      Hi [representative],

      This is my first time writing to you, as a new constituent. I am writing concerning an article I read today on CBC.ca. http://www.cbc.ca/technology/story/2007/01/11/copy right-canada.html

      I am fairly concerned about possible changes to Canadian fair-use laws. I consider myself a patron of the arts, and one of the music industry's best customers. As a modern, technology-savy citizen, I primarily listen to the music CDs I purchase on my portable iPod, or on my PC. Changes to fair use laws would make the act of "ripping" these songs to my computer, illegal. I consider myself an ethical consumer, and I don't see how in any way this activity harms the music industry. I suppose one could argue that, should this law come into effect, I could purchase my music online and therefore no "illegal" copying from CD would take place. However, these downloadable files (by way of the iTunes music store, for example) already defeat fair-use by restricting your ability to move them to new devices, new PCs etc.

      In short, this law will punish good consumers, like me. Unethical consumers of music are already breaking the law by downloading pirated music, so this law will not affect them. If such legal changes are made, in order to continue listening to music in the manner I have been for years, I will probably opt to simply break the law - as I expect will the majority of iPod-owning Canadians. I will also seriously question whether or not such an industry should be supported financially by my hard-earned paycheques.

      Thank you for listening,
      [insert name here]

      --
      Jeremy
    6. Re:Fight.. by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Informative

      wait since when did Canada have troops? I always figured you just sent a group of mounties out for those policing duties.

      (I live an hour from the border, I know what you do and don't really have)

      They're in Afghanistan ... remember? As for everyone else talking about invading Canada elsewhere in this thread ...

      Lets see - you can't use nukes, because we're too close, and you'd end up getting the fallout ... not to mention what it would do to supplies you import from us (oil, electricity, etc).

      You can't invade, because we can turn off the electricity, and a third of your electrical grid would immediately collapse, and much of it would stay down ...

      You can't use a trade embargo, because we supply you with more petroleum products than any other country in the world ... and the shortages would be immediate (pipelines - within hours), unlike tankers (lead times of months) ... think of a permanent "Hurricane Katrina" shortfall ...

      Also, we get along pretty well with Mexico, so they'd probably join us, so think of TWO Hurricane Katrinas ...

      Gee, why not just agree to continue to be good neighbours? Threatening us is more like putting a gun to your own head and saying "Stop or I'll shoot!"

    7. Re:Fight.. by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They wouldn't stop an invasion though would they, just make it shitty for the invaders once they were there. And they'd be terrorists then so they'd have to shoot themselves.

    8. Re:Fight.. by Dachannien · · Score: 4, Funny

      You could also cut off the supply of your two greatest exports to the US: comedians and hockey players. We'd cave in about one season.

    9. Re:Fight.. by saskboy · · Score: 3, Informative

      I've written my MP about copyright at least 3 times last year, and didn't get one response. The Conservative MP for Yorkton-Melville obviously doesn't care about Canadian artists or stopping DRM.

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    10. Re:Fight.. by Curtman · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Why do you think we voted out the Liberals?

      Because we're stupid. We have forgotten that the party that we just elected brought us Brian Mulroney, and free trade (without binding arbitration).
    11. Re:Fight.. by CokeBear · · Score: 2
      There is an election coming soon. You know what to do.

      (For those in Canada that don't, here are the basics: first, find out which of the 2 alternatives in your riding is more likely to win, the NDP or Liberal candidate*, call the office of that candidate *now* and make sure they know you are available to volunteer during the election to help out any way you can. That could include things like organizing events, planning, going door-to-door with the candidate, etc. While you are helping out, getting to know your candidate (in rural saskatchewan, you will have lots of time to chat with your future MP if, for example, you volunteer to be his/her chauffeur during the election campaign) bring them up to speed on the issue (and any other issues that are important to you). You will have a captive audience, and even if they don't understand what you're saying, they will understand that you know what you are talking about. You will have influence. Canada is not like the USA (yet), it is still possible for ordinary citizens (particularly in rural parts of the west) to have a say in how we are governed. The key is to choose to get involved!

      *and if there is no candidate yet for the party that you think is more likely to win, even better! Find out when the nomination meeting is, organize, and get yourself nominated! In some parts of Canada, it is really not as hard as you think to become the candidate for one of the major parties in an area that the party may not expect to win.

      --
      Reality has a liberal bias
    12. Re:Fight.. by JebusIsLord · · Score: 2

      Obviously you're an American. The comment "they're the 51st state" would only be made by an American. I don't know a single Canadian who thinks that way - we're all pretty proudly NOT Americans up here.

      --
      Jeremy
    13. Re:Fight.. by Have+Brain+Will+Rent · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually Canada does/did send Mounties out on peacekeeping mission - to Haiti for example.

      --
      The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny - Aesop
    14. Re:Fight.. by yoder · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yup, one man's terrorist is another's Freedom Fighter.

      --
      "In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act!" -- George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair)
    15. Re:Fight.. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We send troops on peacekeeping missions. The mounties go out as advisors to rebuild national police forces.

    16. Re:Fight.. by Have+Brain+Will+Rent · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ummm, no, that is usually the case but as I said Mounties were sent as part of a peacekeeping force to Haiti. There was quite a stir about it at the time.

      --
      The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny - Aesop
  2. Seriously. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do what you can to save your country. We already lost ours.

  3. what? by macadamia_harold · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exacerbating the situation is intense pressure from the United States, where Canada is considered a rogue when it comes to copyright and intellectual property.

    You mean, "levy-paid-to-RIAA-on-all-blank-media-regardless-o f-use" Canada? Are we talking about the same country?

    1. Re:what? by temojen · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, it's Levy paid to CRIA for blank CD's and audio tapes (not HDDs or DVDs), but you can't be sued for downloading music or videos.

    2. Re:what? by RealGrouchy · · Score: 2, Interesting
      You mean, "levy-paid-to-RIAA-on-all-blank-media-regardless-o f-use" Canada? Are we talking about the same country?

      s/RIAA/CPCC, but yes.

      Actually, I recall a Canadian [Supreme?] court case that said that this blank media levy effectively makes music-downloading legal. They can't claim that the "artists" (nudge nudge) aren't getting paid, because they are, through the levy.

      The really evil thing is how the exception to the levy works. Some types of groups (follow link for full list) are excempted from the levy paid to the CPCC.

      However in order to be exempt from paying a levy to the CPCC, you have to fill out an application and pay an "administrative fee" to the CPCC ($60 for commercial users, $15 for non-commercial).

      Methinks that musicians don't see a whole lot of this, however, following that court case and before this law is passed (hopefully it won't be, or it will be similarly struck down), this levy is the CCCP's (did I just say that?) achilles heel.

      - RG>
      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
    3. Re:what? by TheSpoom · · Score: 3, Informative

      But one of them will be if fair use rights are removed.

      --
      It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
      - E. Debs
    4. Re:what? by gravesb · · Score: 2

      How is the US pressuring Canada to get rid of fair use, when the US still has it? Granted, the RIAA is trying to chip away at it, but its still there. The US pays the blank media tax as well, I wish we had a court that would say the tax exempts consumers from piracy charges like Canada's did. Maybe the US is trying to get something like the DMCA passed to protect DRM, but not fair use. The article goes on to talk about pirated music, which has nothing to do with fair use. Fair use is based on music you buy. It seems like the title is trolling a little bit, although the issue needs to be addressed.

      --
      http://bgcommonsense.blogspot.com
    5. Re:what? by LunarCrisis · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, it's Levy paid to CRIA for blank CD's and audio tapes (not HDDs or DVDs), but you can't be sued for downloading music or videos.

      I am not a lawyer!

      I'm sorry, but I've been pouring through the Canadian Copyright Act, and I cannot find anything which substantiates your claim. This is the only clause I can find which is relevant to this situation, but please tell me if I've missed something. (Edit: now that I am done writing this comment I am no longer as sure as when I started, so please read to the end)

      From http://www.cb-cda.gc.ca/info/act-e.html#80: (emphasis mine)

      Copying for Private Use
      80. (1) Subject to subsection (2), the act of reproducing all or any substantial part of
      (a) a musical work embodied in a sound recording,
      (b) a performer's performance of a musical work embodied in a sound recording, or
      (c) a sound recording in which a musical work, or a performer's performance of a musical work, is embodied
      onto an audio recording medium for the private use of the person who makes the copy does not constitute an infringement of the copyright in the musical work, the performer's performance or the sound recording.
      (2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the act described in that subsection is done for the purpose of doing any of the following in relation to any of the things referred to in paragraphs (1)(a) to (c):
      (a) selling or renting out, or by way of trade exposing or offering for sale or rental;
      (b) distributing, whether or not for the purpose of trade;
      (c) communicating to the public by telecommunication; or
      (d) performing, or causing to be performed, in public.
      1997, c. 24, s. 50.

      Now, the first thing to notice here is that this only applies to musical works, not videos. Next, this only allows copying onto an "audio recording medium," defined as:

      http://www.cb-cda.gc.ca/info/act-e.html#79

      "audio recording medium" means a recording medium, regardless of its material form, onto which a sound recording may be reproduced and that is of a kind ordinarily used by individual consumers for that purpose, excluding any prescribed kind of recording medium;

      The last sentence seems somewhat badly phrased, those of you who know french may agree that it is worded better on the french version of the page: http://www.cb-cda.gc.ca/info/act-f.html#79

      "support audio" Tout support audio habituellement utilisé par les consommateurs pour reproduire des enregistrements sonores, à l'exception toutefois de ceux exclus par règlement.

      Now, I don't know if there are recording mediums which are excluded (or "exclus par règlement"), but disregarding that, my (possibly unqualified) judgement suggests to me that HDDs would count as "ordinarily used by individual consumers for that purpose," especially since many portable music players use them to store music.

      Another important insight is that this only covers the case in which you make a copy of a work for your own private use. This leads me to believe that, for example, I could make a copy of my friend's music disk and use it myself, but it would be copyright infringement for him to make the copy and give it to me. Together with paragraphs (2) (b) and (c), this leads me to believe that it is not permitted for you to download music for the purpose of sharing it through the p2p service. Perhaps if the p2p aplication does not permit you to disable uploading you can say it was not your purpose to upload the music? Maybe you can say this in any case? I don't know, I'm not a lawyer. Now that I've looked at it so closely, however,

      --
      Mr. Period: Nine is the one that's right by ten!
      Nine: One day I will kill him. Then, I will be Ten.
  4. Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Will it get rid of the damn taxes on CD's?

  5. Like anything by RichPowers · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's harder to get fair use rights back once you lose them. Better to fight now than fight later...

    1. Re:Like anything by Almost-Retired · · Score: 2

      I agree wholeheartedly. Yes CA folks pay special tax on blanks, and unless there is some pretty creative bookkeeping going on up north of the border, I'd be willing to bet a beer or 6 that the annual check to the **AA mafia rather handily exceeds the royalties actually lost from any so-called piracy.

      I look at you all as a beacon of common sense in the wilderness, a thorn in their side if you will. As I'm equally sure the **AA legals are telling their bosses that daily in an attempt to justify their bloated retainer.

      So please CA folks, do stand up and be counted, else this will be just another gun grab story and we have all seen the expense vs public good that by now close to a billion dollar program has done for you. Other than making criminals out of deer hunters, I've seen NO benefits whatsoever from that program, social or economically. Even the PM admits it was a lost cause from the git-go, but guess what, its still on the books and anybody who runs afoul of it will spend their life savings on legals and still lose some sunshine time in the government hotel, and it ain't Club Med from what I hear.

      --
      Cheers, Gene
      "There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
        soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
      -Ed Howdershelt (Author)

  6. Conservatives? Yeah, sure. by dsanfte · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Conservative Party in Canada is always on about cutting government intervention in the economy, and then goes and supports legislative corporate welfare like Bill C60. They're clearly just out to make their media friends some more bucks.

    Sadly, the biggest lie circulating is that these changes will somehow better promote "Quebec culture". There's this unfounded belief out there that more and more "protections" and "rights for creators", at the expense of their customers, will result in more content. I just don't see it.

    The US has some of the most restrictive copyright legislation out there, and the slide of music sales has only just now been stemmed by paid downloads. Where are the creators and all the extra content those laws were supposed to encourage? Yeah, on Youtube.com, giving their stuff away for free, rendering all these laws moot.

    If the Canadian government really wants to promote Quebec culture, work with Google to put up a Canadian bilingual version of Youtube on Google.ca. This is a no-brainer, guys...

    --
    occultae nullus est respectus musicae - originally a Greek proverb
    1. Re:Conservatives? Yeah, sure. by JFMulder · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sadly, the biggest lie circulating is that these changes will somehow better promote "Quebec culture".
      Seriously? I mean, no offense, but if there's one culture that needs protection, it's the rest of the Canadian culture. The music and movie industry in Quebec is going great (not as great this year as last year tough). Quebecers actually go and see movies from Quebec. It's not the majority, but it's a non negligible portion. The rest of Canada don't watch a lot of movies from Quebec, but then, they hardly watch their own either.

    2. Re:Conservatives? Yeah, sure. by Mauriac · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's quite clear that the conservatives don't want to promote what you call "Québec culture" with this law. There's already enough protection for Québec artists and creators, and the conservatives don't want to change this situation. The truth is that the conservative party want to protect a well-established industry, and respond to U.S. pression to change the foggy legislative background of "fair-use" in a more radical way. This change can be linked to many positions in Stephen Harper's governement towards "americanisation" of Canada. However, I'll call my Bloc député, as I'm against this change in the copyright law

    3. Re:Conservatives? Yeah, sure. by nightfire-unique · · Score: 3, Informative

      As a Quebecer I can't describe how terrible it would feel to know our government used us as an excuse to damage copyright law in Canada. :(

      Here's a letter I wrote in 1999 when this issue last came up:

      Subject: CPCDI concern

      Hello,

      I am a Canadian citizen residing in Montreal, QC. I recently learned of your request for comments regarding the implementation of a Canadian version of the controversial American DMCA (Digital Millenium Copyright Act), through provisions of the Consultation Paper on Digital Copyright Issues (CPCDI). I would like to voice my concern.

      To anyone who has studied the history of the United States - from the inception of an independent democracy to the frequent creation and repeal of unjust law - the DMCA appears to be a gross perversion of both copyright law (practically, and in spirit) and the American constitution.

      It seeks to impose the criminal status on individuals who would otherwise be practicing constitutionally protected freedoms, while having a questionable effect, if any, on those who are already criminals - those who wilfully violate copyright law. It allows for the criminalization of the act of making fair use (media excerpts, backup copies, transfers of ownership, research for the purpose of publishing, use under unsupported or unapproved digital devices, and others) of copyrighted material, because these fair uses can be controlled through the use of encryption.

      Where formerly these would have been civil issues (contract violation), they become criminal issues.

      This, as we have seen recently in the United States, has already begun to have a chilling effect on scientific research (see the cases regarding Dmitry Sklyrov, Dr. Felten, and Jon Johansen - all of whom were enguaged in previously protected activities for the good of the public). Of course, the frightening commonality in each of these cases is that the requests for prosecution were perpetrated by large media centric, for-profit corporations.

      At the end of the day, many criminal acts can be prevented through proactive prosection, criminalization of related activity, and errosion of fundamental privacy.

      But as a citizen of Canada, I oppose these excessive measures. To me, living in a free country means being given the choice to use tools for good or bad purposes. It is the trust instilled by the Canadian government and the Canadian people which makes this country great.

      I urge the Canadian government to maintain the fair, delicate balance between copyright holders and individuals, and to remove the overbroad, anti-consumer provisions of CPDCI.

      Sincerely,

      etc.

      I'm working on the next one right now. It's a shame we have to keep doing this.
      --
      A government is a body of people notably ungoverned - AC
  7. The WTO by nurb432 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    is the most insidious thing going rght now. It has the potential to usurp most of our rights ( and not just IP type rights )

    One world order, here we come ( via the backdoor )

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  8. Copyright laws, eh? by tehSpork · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "It's a big black market effect and so instead of 25 per cent [of the market], it's eight per cent here. People are simply abandoning the marketplace altogether, and they've made the decision they'll just download the music and worry about how the artist gets paid later."

    If you're dealing with a major record label the artist barely gets paid anyway, I doubt they see the difference.

    Sounds like Canada's copyright law might be going the way of Australia's, eh. Pretty soon we'll all have to move to Sweden to be safe. Oh wait, that didn't work out so well for TBP now did it...

  9. Contact info by phorm · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How about some contact info for those interesting in writing the powers that be about this issue?

    1. Re:Contact info by Mashiki · · Score: 4, Informative

      http://www.gc.ca/ is your friend.

      BERNIER, Maxime
      Parliamentary Address
      House of Commons
      Ottawa, Ontario
      K1A 0A6
      Telephone: (613) 992-8053
      Fax: (613) 995-0687
      E-Mail: Bernier.M@parl.gc.ca

      Constituency Address
      11535 1st Avenue, Suite 430
      Saint-Georges, Quebec
      G5Y 7H5
      Telephone: (418) 227-2171
      Fax: (418) 227-3093
      1083 Vachon Boulevard North, Suite 201
      Sainte-Marie, Quebec
      G6E 1M8
      Telephone: (418) 387-4224
      Fax: (418) 387-8124

      And

      ODA, Beverley J. (Bev) (Conservative)
      Parliamentary Address
      House of Commons
      Ottawa, Ontario
      K1A 0A6
      Telephone: (613) 992-2792
      Fax: (613) 992-2794
      E-Mail: Oda.B@parl.gc.ca

      Constituency Address
      68 King Street East, Unit 2
      Bowmanville, Ontario
      L1C 3X2
      Telephone: (905) 697-1699
      Fax: (905) 697-1678
      Toll Free: 1-866-436-1141

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    2. Re:Contact info by Shabbs · · Score: 2, Informative

      It does not get any easier than this for Canadians:

      http://www.onlinerights.ca/get_active/copyright_re form_action/

      Web form that sends a letter to your MP as well as Maxime and Beverley.

      STAND UP AND FIGHT!!!

      Cheers.

      --
      Mark
    3. Re:Contact info by dryeo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Much better if you send them a hand written letter then an email. They view email as to easy and not carrying the same weight as a letter.
      Also you do not need a stamp.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  10. More Criminals by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Once you make the entire public criminals, its easier to strip them of the rest of their rights and control them.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  11. Re:Intense pressure? by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Canadians don't like to do anything the U.S. asks at the best of times, why would they start now? If anything, a request from the U.S. would have them do the opposite as an expression of patriotism.

    Don't undere$timate the power of lobbyi$t incentive$ on politicians.

  12. Bev Oda by maytagman · · Score: 5, Informative
    1. Re:Bev Oda by Cadallin · · Score: 2, Insightful
      What, you mean corporations in the rest of world are figuring out what those in the USA have known for decades? Buying elections is CHEAP. If I was a Multinational Corporation with revenues in the Billions, I could buy an American Congress for as little as a couple hundred million dollars, which realistically is nothing. I'd guess that other, smaller and/or poorer democracies would be even cheaper. I'm not sure what it would cost to buy the Mexican government, but it can't be more than $50 million.

      This is one of my huge objections to the way Democracies are run today. Any random multinational can install their very own Mussolini for less than a decent ad campaign. Democracy gets you the cheapest governments money can buy.

  13. No problem by hammock · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't oppose this at all, however, first they have to refund the millions they have stolen by way of the blank media tax. As soon as I see some real money back that those motherfuckers stole from me when I bought backup media for my servers, we can talk about copyright reform.

    I am waiting to hear back from you.

  14. vote by FudRucker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With your wallets that is, I have not bought a single music CD or movie in many years. I wish more would follow suit...

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    1. Re:vote by Ironsides · · Score: 2, Informative

      I buy lots of CDs and DVDs. None of it goes to the MPAA or RIAA or the Canadian equivalents. Just about everything I buy is from companies outside those cartels. You might want to look at doing the same and learn of some new artists you've never heard before.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
  15. First by JustOK · · Score: 3, Funny

    They made us get rid of the Avro Arrow, and now this???

    --
    rewriting history since 2109
  16. loose once and we' by ckedge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    JHC. We have to fight this all over again every fucking 1-4 years. Each time we win we only win for 1-4 years, and then we have to fight all over again.

    If they win once, just once, they've won. Period.

    How the fuck is this considered democracy? How are we supposed to prevent a perpetual slow glide down into tyrrany if they can keep passing more new laws forever and ever?

    Have you ever heard of a law being revoked or reversed?

  17. Fair dealing by Ghost-in-the-shell · · Score: 3, Informative

    Canada does not use Fair-Use in its copyright laws, it uses Fair dealing and the constructs are totally different. The actual debate in Canada is should we move to adopting Fair Use or continue to use the restricted but spelled out uses of Fair Dealing.

    --
    -Ghost
  18. Re:Just another attempt to blame the US? by shaitand · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You think these are rights we still have in the US? Apparently you missed the part where the DMCA makes it illegal to excercise fair use rights if there is DRM in place.

  19. Same old story by troll+-1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Close observers of the file say all signs point to a new regime that will improve safeguards for major music, film and media companies and artists for unpaid use of their material, but neglect to make exemptions for personal use of copyrighted content.

    Bullshit! You can reform copyright laws all you want, people are still gonna record their favorite shows and share stuff on P2P. Sharing copyrighted content, for example, is at an all time high, in spite of its illegality and all those *IAA lawsuits.

    Remember the US Betamax case? Yeah, if these guys had their way VCRs would be illegal. The problem is that their business runs on a static model. They seem incapable of seeing the world differently.

    You can moralize all you want about the rights and wrongs of technology but it doesn't alter the fact that it's here to stay and all the laws and lawsuits in the world won't stop people from copying (and distributing). It would be funny if it wasn't so pathetically sad.

    1. Re:Same old story by James+McGuigan · · Score: 2

      Making something illegal will generally stop companies from doing it (or at least until they get caught, or decide the fines are more than the profits).

      However if there is still an unmet demand for something, private individuals will usually step in to meet it, often disregarding the law, especially if they see themselves as having a low risk of getting caught (its being done at home), and otherwise small enough to keep under the radar of law enforcement.

  20. I just wrote this letter to my MP by acidrain · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And I would like to ask all Canadian citizens reading this to do the same. ------------- It is easy to overlook the erosion of our rights when faced with more pressing social issues, but I would like to ask you for a minute of your time to consider the implications of a change that the Conservative government is planning to make to Canadian copyright law. I'm writing you as a professional software engineer who is concerned about the planned extension of Canadian copyright into what is called "Digital Rights Management." As a person who makes a living producing work which is protected under copyright, you may find it ironic that I am opposed to this legislation. One reason for this is that in reality DRM effectively creates a monopoly environment which locks out creative individuals who are not in the employ of large corporations, and empowers those corporations to engage in anti-competitive activities. It does this by forever binding the use of things rightfully purchased to the day to day wishes of these corporations. Including limiting their use to devices and software who's producers have a financial obligation to the controlling corporation. I see no reason why our government should pass laws to protect the interests of these large foreign interests, at the expense of the rights and freedoms of Canadian citizens. The very citizens whom you were elected to represent.

    --
    -- http://thegirlorthecar.com funny dating game for guys
    1. Re:I just wrote this letter to my MP by TheBig1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I wrote mine. I have the fortune of being in Calgary SW, so I get to write to the Prime Minister himself:

      Hello Mr. Harper,

      This is my first time writing to you, as a new constituent in your area. I am writing in regards to an article I read today on CBC.ca. http://www.cbc.ca/technology/story/2007/01/11/copy right-canada.html, which I find troubling.

      I am very concerned about the proposed new amendments to copyright law, especially the so-called Digital Rights Management. I consider this to be counter productive for consumers specifically, and society in general. While I support artists rights to ensure compensation for their works (I am in fact a musician myself), I don't agree with implementing technical enforcements of this. By definition, using technology in this way prevents even fair use of artistic works - a computer cannot judge the intent behind creating a copy of a work any more than a photocopier can.

      Once we as a society lose the ability to archive and share artistic works, we have in essence lost that which makes us a society. Today we can understand in a small way the culture of our forefathers, in great part due to the great works of literature, music, and art of previous generations which we still have available to us. I fear that once we impose technology on ourselves which limits the storage of similar works today, our children and future generations will lose their glimpse of what made Canada such a great nation today.

      This issue is much larger than just the music industry lobbyists pushing for tighter controls of illegal copies of songs; the threat of DRM more than outweighs the supposed loss of CD sales. This issue is about Canadian citizens selling the future of our unique culture for a short term payoff.

      Thank you for listening; I would greatly appreciate a short reply to confirm that you have received this message.

      [Signature]

  21. Re:it won't matter by Petrushka · · Score: 2

    ... which leads to law-makers trying to create a surveillance society like they've got in the UK, which in turn gets out of hand, and eventually someone with power realises it's no longer working and does away with it; sure. But that process can take decades or even centuries. Life's too short.

  22. Canadian Troop Deployment by camperdave · · Score: 5, Funny

    The majority of our troops are in Afghanistan. The third one is rowing the submarine.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  23. Fight Online by CarlJagt · · Score: 4, Informative

    Fight Online -- send a letter asking for a balanced copyright reform: Visit http://www.onlinerights.ca/get_active/copyright_re form_action/

    Your letter will read:

    I am a constituent who cares about Canada's cultural policy, and I am writing in regard to legislative proposals for "copyright reform." During the last Parliament, Bill C-60 provided some very sensible approaches to this complicated topic, but it also left room for improvement. As you consider the issue of copyright reform, I hope that you will work to ensure that any new legislation is not a regression from the sensible policies set out in Bill C-60.

    In particular, I do not believe that "digital rights management" (DRM) technologies should stop the public from making lawful uses of their legitimately acquired media. Publishers using DRM push aside the delicate balance between copyright and the rights of the public - a balance set according to an assessment of the public interest by legislators - and replace it with one-sided rules that reflect publishers' private interests. Even artists disagree with publishers' anti-consumer use of DRM, as evidenced by the recently formed Canadian Music Creators Coalition. Therefore, as in Bill C-60, new copyright reform legislation should not make it illegal to circumvent DRM for lawful purposes.

    I am also concerned that the use of DRM can threaten computer security and consumer privacy, as in the recent Sony-BMG "Rootkit" fiasco. When content companies routinely use technological measures to control how people enjoy entertainment in the privacy of their own homes, I think we need protection *from* DRM more than we need protection *for* it.

    These concerns are shared by a substantial and growing number of informed Canadian citizens. I hope that you will take them into account when considering any changes to Canadian copyright law. Thanks very much for your time.

  24. Not going to pass without major amendments... by Hamster+Lover · · Score: 5, Informative

    For those that have no clue about Canada's current political situation, the governing Conversative party holds minority power, less than 50% of the seats in Parliament, and as such requires the votes of the other parties, the NDP, the Liberals or the Bloq Quebecois, to pass any legislation. The Liberals, which have the largest number of seats after the Conservatives, have also just elected a new, dynamic leader to head their party and he is out for blood. So, regardless of the legislation that is introduced it is going to be amended when the bill heads to committee (second reading), if it even gets that far. Once the bill heads to committee look for it to be sliced and diced by the opposition if for no other reason than to earn some political points with the public. A similar situation occured when the Liberals amended the Conservatives much vaunted crime reform bill and watered down or removed key sections of the legislation.

    Stephen Dion, the new Liberal leader, has also indicated that he will not co-operate with the Conservatives on any legislative initiatives and has intimated that he will vote to bring down the government on the next confidence motion and force an election. So we may not even make it that far.

    Don't hold your breath on this passing.

    1. Re:Not going to pass without major amendments... by dodongo · · Score: 2, Funny
      For those that have no clue about Canada's current political situation


      So in other words "Attention US Citizens:"

      For more information, see here.
  25. Now is the time to act by Strych9 · · Score: 2, Informative

    We have been very fortunate not to have the draconian laws that are totally one sided. We as Canadians pay a levy on all our CDs /etc when we are using said media for legitmate uses. Listing of Canadian MP's by Postal Code Take some time and let your MP know that this issue is important and the current buzz over the environment doesn't mean people are going to ignore this. Remember, doing nothing is doing something. That something is allowing the music industry lobby groups walk all over you and say thank you, can I have some more.

  26. Make this a voting issue..... by Kernel+Kurtz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Make this a voting issue, and make it clear to your MP and other government representatives that it is. We have a minority government here right now, and an election is likely sooner rather than later. Issues like this could swing the balance of power, or make the difference between a majority or another minority government.

    I voted CPC last election, but if they take away my fair use rights they will not get my vote again. Ever.

  27. Re:least we forget by matts-reign · · Score: 2, Informative

    No it doesn't.http://lois.justice.gc.ca/en/Charter/index .html is the document in full. Nowhere in there is anything about copyright mentioned. Or fair use. Or MP3s. If you can't just point out the relevant section you're nothing more than a troll.

    --
    Waffles rock.
  28. What Canada are you in? by Generic+Player · · Score: 2, Informative

    The charter of rights and freedoms doesn't say anything about copyright at all. There is no such thing as fair use in Canada, just fair dealing which is in fact in the copyright act.

  29. petition by jeffstar · · Score: 3, Informative

    A petition exists which has around 2500 signatures already and is sent to parliament as new batches of signatures are received.

  30. Re:Just another attempt to blame the US? by kurttrail · · Score: 2, Informative

    Please show us the language in the DMCA that "makes it illegal to exercise fair use rights if there is DRM in place?"

    Nevermind, because there is NO language in the DMCA that "makes it illegal to exercise fair use rights if there is DRM in place." In fact the DMCA states exactly the opposite.

    "(c) Other Rights, Etc., Not Affected. - (1) Nothing in this section shall affect rights, remedies, limitations, or defenses to copyright infringement, including fair use, under this title." - http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap12.html

    Stop believing the FUD of the Corporate Copyright Elite. "Fair Use" is still alive and kicking in the US, in spite of the money and power of the likes of the RIAA, MPAA, and the BSA!

  31. Re:Fight.. my letter by saskboy · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I wrote one last year, but here's a new more topical version people can use and modify:
    My letter:
    Dear Mr. Breitkreuz,

    I'm writing concerning this story in the media cbc.ca/technology/story/2007/01/11/copyright-canad a.html

    If the Conservative government makes it a crime to put CD music onto iPod MP3 players, the government will be a laughingstock in the eyes of music consumers. Canadians in Yorkton-Melville regard the gun registry as an unenforceable, and intrusive law that makes criminals out of law abiding long gun owners. In the same way, removing Fair Use from Canadian copyright law will make criminals out of ordinary, law abiding Canadians, and does very little to help the people the law is supposed to protect.

    As with previous emails on the topic of Copyright Act revisions, I offer you my expertise if you have questions regarding the technical nature of Digital Restrictions Management, and why there is an organization of professional Canadian musicians opposed to DRM, and the removal of Fair Use.

    A short reply to acknowledge you received this letter, would be appreciated.

    Thank you for your time,
    [Saskboy]
    Yorkton resident
    [phone number]
    www.abandonedstuff.com

    CC. Hon. Bev Oda, Hon. Maxime Bernier
    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  32. Re:Intense pressure? by jbr439 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Or the desires of a Conservative government intent on more closely aligning Canada with the US.

  33. Re:Canada PIRACY rate is Mexico at 65 percent by x2A · · Score: 3, Funny

    Yeah, but the other 112% are incorrect, which makes it nearly 87% more incorrect than blue.

    --
    The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
  34. Bit it's already paid for via the "Copyright Tax?" by frdmfghtr · · Score: 2, Insightful
    FTA:

    Graham Henderson of the Canadian Recording Industry Association, one of Canada's top lobbyists for stiffer copyright controls, notes that a variety of digital services have taken off in the United States and started to make up a large percentage of music revenues.

    "In Canada, that's not happening and it's not happening because we have a culture here where people just assume it's free," said Henderson.

    "It's a big black market effect and so instead of 25 per cent [of the market], it's eight per cent here. People are simply abandoning the marketplace altogether, and they've made the decision they'll just download the music and worry about how the artist gets paid later."


    What is he referring to as "free?"

    And they ALREADY paid the artists...isn't that what that extra levy on recording media you all pay up there is for, reimbursing the artists for copyright infringement that's assumed to be happening (even though there is NO evidence that GUARANTEES that the media one purchases is going to be used for copying music/movies/etc.)
    --
    Government's idea of a balanced budget: take money from the right pocket to balance...oh who am I kidding?
  35. Here's my letter to Bev Oda by JohnKrasnay · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Dear Ms. Oda,

    I currently live with my family in north Oshawa and I have been a resident of Durham Region for most of my life. As one of your constituents, I read with concern this article recently published by the CBC: http://www.cbc.ca/technology/story/2007/01/11/copy right-canada.html.

    As a consumer and a content producer (I've written software professionally for the last 15 years, including a large application that I've licensed for public use and redistribution), I believe that copyright law strikes a delicate balance between the rights of content producers and society at large. Any changes to that balance must be very carefully conceived. While I obviously can't comment on the proposed changes you are currently preparing, I would like to offer some of my concerns about where copyright reform appears to be headed.

    Firstly, I believe the push behind copyright reform is coming from the film and recording industries. No other stakeholders appear to have any pressing desire to reform copyright law. The software industry, in particular, realized years ago that technological copyright protection measures (euphemistically called Digital Rights Management today) were an un-winnable arms race that served only to frustrate their legitimate customers, and for the most part have stopped the practice. They seem to be happy with going after egregious copyright violators while letting their own customers create backup copies of their purchased software in peace.

    Further, I do not believe that the recording industry is acting in the interest of the artists (in fact, several prominent Canadian artists have actually said as much over the last year); instead, I believe they are trying to preserve an outmoded business model (shipping information around on CDs with trucks) against the Internet, which does the same job far more efficiently. Rather than adapt to the progress of technology (for example, by looking for ways to use the Internet to expose more artists to more fans), they have chosen instead to pressure governments to enact legislation disrupting the balance of our current copyright laws. I feel such changes, especially made in haste, will disadvantage both consumers *and* artists in favour of propping up an industry that is in decline.

    As a result, I feel that any changes to copyright legislation proposed by the recording industry must be viewed with a large degree of scepticism, and that changes, if any, must be made carefully and with the full consultation of the Canadian people. I would urge you in particular to steer clear of a couple of particularly misguided concepts:

    1. Canada must not implement the equivalent of the "DRM anti-circumvention" clause of the American DMCA. Laws preventing open discussion of algorithms (i.e. mathematics) are perilously close to recognizing thought-crime.

    2. Canada must not reduce fair-use rights, such as the right to time- and format-shift legitimately purchased content. To do so would be to criminalize ordinary Canadians for doing things they believe they have the inherent right to do.

    I thank you sincerely for your time.

    John Krasnay

  36. Re:least we forget by dognuts · · Score: 3, Informative
    Your correct the Charter doesn't actually mention fair use, copyright or MP3's for that matter & never will.

    The Charter is a framework of rights & interpretation is what's used when launching a Charter case.

    As for fair use or fair dealings, which basically means making copy's of copyrighted works. That falls very easily under section 2b of the Charter, freedom of expression.

    Even our beloved PM Stephen Harper used this as the basis for his court case, later to be heard by the Supreme Court of Canada & he won!

    Harper v. Canada (Attorney General)
    http://scc.lexum.umontreal.ca/en/2000/2000scc57/20 00scc57.html

  37. Onlinerights.ca by Aerovoid · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm not sure if this has been posted yet, but here's an easy way to email your MP. Just got to this site and follow the steps. http://www.onlinerights.ca/get_active/copyright_re form_action/

  38. For those of us not in Canada... by akohler · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you want to submit your comments as "Concerned Global Citizens", the Canadian Copyright Policy Branch has a Web Form

    .

    I don't know if the Canadian government cares what citizens of other countries think, but I don't believe that we will ever get any real Copyright Reform until we convince our respective governments to stop being so myopically nationalistic.

    --
    "First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win." - Mohandas Gandhi
  39. And I was so happy about Canada, too. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 3, Informative

    I was sure they'd move from Life+50 to Life+70 before Winnie the Pooh went out of copyright, but no, the works of A. A. Milne (and a hojillion others, including Alfred Kinsey, Jackson Pollock, and H. L. Mencken) are in the public domain in Canada. If they manage to hold out for another year, the public domain will grow to include (for instance) John von Neumann.

    At least they've managed to keep their laws reasonable compared to those in the U.S., though that's not saying much. If they keep being an oasis of comparative sanity, I may end up moving there. Here's hoping they'll stay that way for a good long while.

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  40. Re:pfft. war plan red? by Dabido · · Score: 2, Funny

    'you can betcher ass the canucks have something somewhere about invading the USA what would they call it I wonder...'

    The NHL Draft.

    --
    Sure enough, the cow costume was hanging up next to the superhero outfit and sailors uniform. (S,Spud)