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Slow Light = Fast Computing

yohaas writes "The Washington Post is reporting that scientists have been able to slow the speed of light while still maintaining its ability to transmit information. The researchers have even developed a way to 'tune' the process, modulating how fast or slow the light goes within controlled circumstances. From the article: 'Scientists said yesterday that they had achieved a long-sought goal of slowing waves of light to a relatively leisurely pace and using those harnessed pulses to store an image. Physicists said the new approach to taming light could hasten the arrival of a futuristic era in which computers and other devices will process information on optical beams instead of with electricity, which for all its spark is still cumbersome compared with light.'"

134 comments

  1. Ahem. by Hawthorne01 · · Score: 5, Funny

    We don't say "slow light" anymore. We say "Luminescentally Challenged".

    --
    "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former."
    1. Re:Ahem. by Quaoar · · Score: 5, Funny

      How retarded.

      --
      I'll form my OWN solar system! With blackjack! And hookers!
    2. Re:Ahem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      gee.. i feel like i've been in the dark on this.
      (for all of about 200 millionths of a second or so.)

  2. Future performance whores will brag... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...in terms of how small their underclock of c is.

  3. *cough*bullsheet*cough* by Arker · · Score: 0

    Unlike most other systems for slowing light, this one worked at very low light levels. In one experiment, the "UR" image was clear even when a single photon -- the smallest possible quantity of light -- was beamed through the stencil.

    Ok, they had me up to here. There's no way a single photon makes a stencil image.

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    1. Re:*cough*bullsheet*cough* by ThanatosMinor · · Score: 3, Informative

      Perhaps they meant only one photon at a time. The interference pattern that light creates on a screen does not depend on whether you send one photon through at a time or an entire beam.

    2. Re:*cough*bullsheet*cough* by Joebert · · Score: 1

      They're really talking about splitting hairs here.

      --
      Wanna fight ? Bend over, stick your head up your ass, and fight for air.
    3. Re:*cough*bullsheet*cough* by julesh · · Score: 4, Informative

      There's no way a single photon makes a stencil image.

      There's a well-known effect that when you perform Young's double-slit experiment with single photons, the interference patterns still remain. If a single photon can interfere with itself, I'm sure it can make an image.

    4. Re:*cough*bullsheet*cough* by lohphat · · Score: 1

      Cue the "We're in UR stencils, stealin UR photons." cat pic.

    5. Re:*cough*bullsheet*cough* by WorseThanNormal · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't know why you say this. Unless you're thinking that a photon is a particle and concieving of that particle as a speck of dust of grain of sand. Photons, like electrons, don't always act like a particles. Sometimes they act like waves.

    6. Re:*cough*bullsheet*cough* by mhall119 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, but when they contact something, the act like a particle. Even in a dual slit experiment, a single photon will produce only a single contact, not a pattern. The pattern arises from the non-uniform distribution of multiple single photon contacts. The original comment's confusion was thinking that the hologram was produced by a single photon, rather than a succession of individual photons.

      --
      http://www.mhall119.com
    7. Re:*cough*bullsheet*cough* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is this interesting? Except as an exposure of Arkers lack of understanding of physics. American, maybe?

    8. Re:*cough*bullsheet*cough* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the thing that amazed everyone when the dual-slit experiment was first performed was the fact that a single electron DID interfere with itself. Even if you send just one electron (or photon) through the slits, you see the same interference pattern.

    9. Re:*cough*bullsheet*cough* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice one! Relevant, original, and funny! You're my new idol.

    10. Re:*cough*bullsheet*cough* by StarkRG · · Score: 1

      Compared to a photon a hair is gigantic...

  4. for all it's spark by mackkie · · Score: 2, Funny

    worst pun ever

  5. Hothouse? by LordPhantom · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Well...ok, but...

    Howell and his colleagues created a four-inch-long chamber filled with cesium gas heated to about 212 degrees Fahrenheit.

    I'm guessing that this isn't going to be coming to the desktop anytime soon.... even a major datacenter might balk at the energy costs of doing this versus a parallel traditional solution.

    1. Re:Hothouse? by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1, Funny

      So it turns out that a slashdot title is a gross oversimplification/mischaracterization of an issue? Say it ain't so!

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    2. Re:Hothouse? by monkeyboythom · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing that this isn't going to be coming to the desktop anytime soon....

      I don't know about that. Lately I've been looking for a better alternative than my localized, gravinometricly created black hole to slow down light.

    3. Re:Hothouse? by Mr2cents · · Score: 1

      It will have to come to the desktop since we will be running short on electrons soon. Photons, storing bits in single electrons, ... Why do you think all this is being researched these days? They don't want to admit it, but you just have to read between the lines.

      --
      "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
  6. Re:Are there any more reputable links? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I have not RTFA yet, but are there any other links (such as from arXiv) that would detail the techniques used in more detail.

    Oh. I was hoping that once you have read the article that you'd be able to tell us that.
  7. Nice, but practical??? by zappepcs · · Score: 1, Redundant

    We are already worried about data center power usage. I'm pretty sure it costs a bit to have cesium gas hanging around the data center.

  8. reflection by aevans · · Score: 1, Funny

    using light to store an image is called reflection. We've been doing it for years.

    1. Re:reflection by shis-ka-bob · · Score: 1

      The use of reflection is a relatively new advance in object-oriented programming. This looks like another case where the hardware is finally caching up with the software ;-) BTW, physicists have been slowing light for years, since the speed of light in any media is c/n, where n is the index of refraction.

      --
      Think global, act loco
  9. It should be called.... by julesh · · Score: 2, Insightful
  10. Meanwhile, scientists at.. by LM741N · · Score: 5, Funny

    UC Santa Cruz have achieved a 1/1000 slowdown of light by passing a beam through a cloud of marijuana smoke.

    1. Re:Meanwhile, scientists at.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or as they call it, UCSC's Cafeteria.

    2. Re:Meanwhile, scientists at.. by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful
      UC Santa Cruz have achieved a 1/1000 slowdown of light by passing a beam through a cloud of marijuana smoke.

      The results were invalidated, however, when it was pointed out that the atmosphere of Santa Cruz is typically a cloud of marijuana smoke, and the control experiment failed to take this into account.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Meanwhile, scientists at.. by gstoddart · · Score: 1
      UC Santa Cruz have achieved a 1/1000 slowdown of light by passing a beam through a cloud of marijuana smoke.

      Yeah, but I hear they've been doing that since the 60's. :-P
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    4. Re:Meanwhile, scientists at.. by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

      Hay Dude, well you know (speaking from 60s experience) measuring anything in a cloud of marijuana smoke is usually a bit slow even when you're allowed to use your digits for math on a computer with an optical modem :: for real dude.

      --
      Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
  11. That's not a pun, THIS is a pun! by spun · · Score: 3, Funny

    worst pun ever Boy, that sounded like a challenge.

    Light, for all its flare, can't hold a candle to electricity's current ability to generate a buzz around computing!

    Worst pun ever? Pfha! We have not yet begun to pun!

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:That's not a pun, THIS is a pun! by shotgunsaint · · Score: 1

      You sound like Gene Shallot wrote a song for They Might Be Giants. Maybe a companion piece to "Birdhouse in Your Soul". I know, I know, offtopic. But you know I'm RIGHT.

      --
      The future isn't here until I can type "car keys" into Google and have it say "You left them in your pants last night."
    2. Re:That's not a pun, THIS is a pun! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eh? That borders on not being a pun at all.

  12. One possible method for that... by tpjunkie · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is that the stencil is actually a fourier transform hologram, printed out on film. This would look like a pattern of seemingly random dots, but a focused beam of light would resolve the hologram image, even if sent photon by photon over time on a detector.

  13. Why not? by brennanw · · Score: 1

    We already have a household appliance that can reach much higher temperatures than that. Just hook your computer up to your kitchen stove and you're good to go!

    --
    Eviscerati.Org: All Hail the Eviscerati
    1. Re:Why not? by loganrapp · · Score: 1

      You don't have your kitchen stove on 24/7, however. For servers, that amount of heat for that long would kill a company.

    2. Re:Why not? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why's that? 212F is just the boiling point of water, heating up cesium gas isn't all that hard and you wouldn't need to maintain a very large volume at that temperature. A regular processor will quite rapidly get more than hot enough if you don't spend lots of energy cooling it.

    3. Re:Why not? by numbski · · Score: 1

      Agreed. Just take the heat from your GPU to heat the pipe for your cpu. done. :D

      --

      Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

    4. Re:Why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why there are no restaurants that run 24/7.

      Oh wait.....

    5. Re:Why not? by Goalie_Ca · · Score: 1

      Hmm. 212F sounded a lot larger to me too. I only know metric.

      --

      ----
      Go canucks, habs, and sens!
    6. Re:Why not? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      The number sounded vaguely familiar, but I had to use Google to tell me for sure.

  14. The future is now! (tm) by Itninja · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Physicists said the new approach to taming light could hasten the arrival of a futuristic era
    I hate statements like this. How does a 'futuristic era' arrive? Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't it impossible to hasten the arrival of the future? And when the future does indeed arrive, will it not then be simply 'the present'?
    --
    I judt got a nre Kinesis keybiartf so please excusr ant egregiou typos.
    1. Re:The future is now! (tm) by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Clearly slowig down light speeds up time, G'ah.

      It also changegs the behavour in gravity, but you guys have relized that yet.

      -- Futuristic era man.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:The future is now! (tm) by hotdiggitydawg · · Score: 1

      Physicists said the new approach to taming light could hasten the arrival of a futuristic era
      I hate statements like this. How does a 'futuristic era' arrive? Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't it impossible to hasten the arrival of the future? And when the future does indeed arrive, will it not then be simply 'the present'? Not if you can get Doctor Emmett Brown to pomp your DeLorean.
    3. Re:The future is now! (tm) by hotdiggitydawg · · Score: 1

      pomp? pimp! Damn dyslexic fingers!

    4. Re:The future is now! (tm) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Easy. With a slower c, time dilation is more easily maximized. ;)

    5. Re:The future is now! (tm) by Atzanteol · · Score: 5, Funny

      And when the future does indeed arrive, will it not then be simply 'the present'?

      Dark Helmet: What the hell am I looking at?!
      Colonel Sandurz: Now. You're looking at now, sir. Everything that is happening now is happening now.
      DH: What happened to then?
      CS: We passed it.
      DH: When?
      CS: Just now. We're at now now.
      DH: Go back to then!
      CS: When?
      DH: Now!
      CS: Now?
      DH: Now!
      CS: We can't!
      DH: Why?
      CS: We missed it.
      DH: When?
      CS: Just now.
      DH: When will then be now?
      CS: Soon.

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    6. Re:The future is now! (tm) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And by the time you realize it, it's already "the past".

    7. Re:The future is now! (tm) by ErrataMatrix · · Score: 0, Redundant

      [Watching "Spaceballs: The Movie". They reach "now" in the movie.] Dark Helmet: What the hell am I looking at? When does this happen in the movie? Colonel Sandurz: Now. You're looking at now, sir. Everything that happens now is happening now. Dark Helmet: What hapened to then? Colonel Sandurz: We passed then. Dark Helmet: When? Colonel Sandurz: Just now. We're at now now. Dark Helmet: Go back to then. Colonel Sandurz: When? Dark Helmet: Now! Colonel Sandurz: Now? Dark Helmet: Now! Colonel Sandurz: I can't. Dark Helmet: Why? Colonel Sandurz: We missed it. Dark Helmet: When? Colonel Sandurz: Just now. Dark Helmet: When will then be now? Colonel Sandurz: Soon.

    8. Re:The future is now! (tm) by snarfbot · · Score: 0

      actually it is possible. take 2 ambiens and a glass of scotch, wait 20 minutes for the flux capacitor to warm up. then things go black, your traveling through time at a spectacular rate, what seems to be the blink of an eye, actually is a solid 4-6 hours. sometimes you wake up in a different place, and feel kinda groggy, thats just lingering space-time lag, it goes away in a few hours.

      happy trails time-bandit.

  15. Re:Wrong Way by dimeglio · · Score: 1

    Actually this is an opportunity to enable fast-than-light travel... instead of speeding up the ship, slow-down c. If we can slow it down enough, I could race light and win!

    --
    Views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the author.
  16. IBM by amazon10x · · Score: 1
    1. Re:IBM by julesh · · Score: 2, Informative

      The key difference is that IBM's approach didn't actually slow the light down, but rather channeled it through rather long conduits. You couldn't store an image that way, because the light was constrained to move in a single dimension inside a cavity. This can store images, because it is completely three dimensional.

    2. Re:IBM by Dpaladin · · Score: 1

      Psh, that's nothing. Let me know when they freeze light. Oh wait: http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/04/1 4/1418255

      --
      Bad puns gave me bad karma. =(
  17. Moo by Chacham · · Score: 4, Interesting
    FTA:

    Howell and his colleagues created a four-inch-long chamber filled with cesium gas heated to about 212 degrees Fahrenheit. When they sent pulses of laser light through that gas, the cesium atoms put the brakes on the leading edge of that wave, creating a photonic traffic jam.
    So Cesium slows things down....

    Yet, this artcle which was reported on Slashot here, says

    In the most striking of the new experiments a pulse of light that enters a transparent chamber filled with specially prepared cesium gas is pushed to speeds of 300 times the normal speed of light. That is so fast that, under these peculiar circumstances, the main part of the pulse exits the far side of the chamber even before it enters at the near side.
    I'm a bit confused. Does Cesium speed thing up or slow things down?
    1. Re:Moo by julesh · · Score: 1

      I'm a bit confused. Does Cesium speed thing up or slow things down?

      I'm not surprised you're confused. You've read an article on weird quantum effects in the popular press as if anything that was described in it were true. No, light does not travel faster than c in the experiment described. It does do bizarre stuff, though.

    2. Re:Moo by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 4, Informative
      The latter article is about phase velocity. Phase velocity is the speed at which the individual peaks and valleys of the signal appear to travel. But peaks and valleys aren't actual 'things' and you can't transmit information using them. (See here.) This latest story is about the rate at which you can transmit information, so it's about group velocity.

      Despite the fact that the theory was worked out more well over a century ago, almost every modern pop science story about manipulating the speed of light leaves out these crucial points.

      --
      Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    3. Re:Moo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its a lot like global warming. No one really knows, just someone pretends to. Take Al Gore for example.

    4. Re:Moo by mr_luc · · Score: 1

      That's like asking "does tv make you stupid or smart?"

      Answer: depends.

      I'd answer you in more detail, but I've been watching cable news, so uh ...

    5. Re:Moo by Armarius · · Score: 1

      So Cesium slows things down.... No it causes them to cease (ducks)

    6. Re:Moo by shis-ka-bob · · Score: 2, Funny
      To strengthen this arguement, the product of the phase velocity and the group velocity is the speed of light squared. Or alteratively, the speed of light is the geometric mean of the phase velocity and the group velocity. So passing the light through Cesium must speed up the phase velocity by the same ratio that it speeds up the group velocity.

      Somewhat off topic... The last page of Physical Review is accelerating down the book shelf at a rate limited by the ability of the physics community to publish papers. At the current acceleration, the last page will exceed the speed of light in about 85 years. As no information will be transferred in this process, this is not a violation of relativity. It is unfortunate that only the on-line version of Physical Review is likey to survived 85 years, since it would have been an interesting change if Physical Review was actually the subject of at least one experiment.

      --
      Think global, act loco
    7. Re:Moo by mrcaseyj · · Score: 1
      This experiment appears to be one of a class of experiments that use interference within pulses to generate timing errors that make it look like stuff is traveling at different speeds than it really is. The trick is that the sensor that measures the start and the sensor that measures the end of the pulse aren't really measuring the same thing.

      For example say I generate a one second pulse with my flashlight by pushing the switch on and then turning it off one second later. Since the distance from the filament in the flashlight bulb to the front of my flashlight is about 1cm it therefore took the light pulse from my flashlight one second to traverse the 1cm distance. That's a very slow light pulse. What a breakthrough I've made. NOT.

      Of course they're a lot trickier about it with these experiments. Maybe they send the waves through substances with nonlinear transmittance characteristics or other tricks to get complicated interference patters and such, which make their pulse dectectors trip at the wrong time. What's mind boggling is that they manage to trick reputable journals into publishing this garbage.

      Just yesterday I read about a funny experiment that demonstrates the absurdity of these experiments. They used similar tricks to make sound travel faster than light. Indeed they could make the sound travel at any speed they wanted. They could even make the pulse exit before it was detected entering.

      http://www.physorg.com/news88249076.html

    8. Re:Moo by mrcaseyj · · Score: 1
      When I said:

      The trick is that the sensor that measures the start and the sensor that measures the end of the pulse aren't really measuring the same thing.

      I meant to say:

      The trick is that the timing sensor at the entrance of the test chamber isn't measuring the same thing as the timing sensor at the exit of the test chamber.

    9. Re:Moo by Chacham · · Score: 1

      Hey, thanx!

  18. Think Tron Light Cycles! by beetle496 · · Score: 1

    Now we have an explanation for all the Sci-Fi movies where the beam from some "ray gun" is visible (let alone moving at a perceptible speed)! I can enjoy the genre again as this technology provides a way for me to overcome cognitive dissonance!

    --
    I paid the going retail price for a Windows screen reader and got a free Unix computer!
    1. Re:Think Tron Light Cycles! by oohshiny · · Score: 1

      Now we have an explanation for all the Sci-Fi movies where the beam from some "ray gun" is visible (let alone moving at a perceptible speed)!

      Actually, seeing the beam of a "ray gun" is actually fairly plausible: interactions of whatever is being beamed with air. It's quite reasonable for those to be visible and propagate quite slowly.

      Now, I can't help you with space battles.

    2. Re:Think Tron Light Cycles! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In theory one might be able to detect backscatter from a ray weapon fired in space. Remember that even space is not a pure vacuum. There are some particles but just very scattered. Further even if the space in question was a perfect vacuum, the ships would quickly partially vaporize at the edges as particles randomly reach the escape velocity. Now this would quickly reach a local equilibrium, but would continue to occur as the vaporized particles diffuse. So there would be particles and backscatter could theoretically be detectable. Now slow propegation would almost certainly not occur, and the backscatter would likely be far too weak to be visible, but...

  19. Call me when they slow down darkness. by bad_fx · · Score: 4, Funny

    "No matter how fast light travels, it finds the darkness has always got there first, and is waiting for it."

    1. Re:Call me when they slow down darkness. by The+Darkness · · Score: 2, Funny

      "No matter how fast light travels, it finds the darkness has always got there first, and is waiting for it." Goldstaff, Sorcerer of Light, I will have my vengeance!
      --
      There are two kinds of people: 1) those that need closure
    2. Re:Call me when they slow down darkness. by kitsunewarlock · · Score: 1

      If your a sorceror of light, why did you cast magic missile?

      --
      Ginga no Rekshiya Mata Each page.
  20. Actually, that's not by geekoid · · Score: 1

    a pun at all.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  21. Re:Wrong Way by Headcase88 · · Score: 1

    Also, to save power, make a spaceship that stays still and moves the entire universe around it!

    --
    "When the atomic bomb goes off there's devastation...but when the atomic bong goes off there's celebraaaaation!"
  22. store an image by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 1

    Three guesses what that image was...

    1. Re:store an image by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i'd say it's either Lena or Pamela Anderson.

    2. Re:store an image by r_jensen11 · · Score: 1

      porn?

    3. Re:store an image by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      horrible. /. and no mention of goatse?

  23. Re:Wrong Way by echinda · · Score: 1

    Yeah - winning a race through a 4" long cesium filled chamber is impressive. Woohoo! Once you've got your cesium tube to Alpha Proxima built, I'll be impressed. Until then ... meh.

  24. First Post! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aww damnit.. I would have had first post if it weren't for this crappy light traveling at normal speeds...

  25. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  26. Improvement? by imgod2u · · Score: 1

    Interesting. This is essentially the photon version of AC then. Now, correct me if I'm wrong but:

    1. Change in electric potential means that signals propogate at the speed of light across a chip.
    2. Change in speed of photon would require photon that carried signal (or rather, the "breakpoint" where the speed changed) to travel across a chip.

    Anyone else think that the first actually propogates information *faster* than the second? Now granted, photons are a lot easier to deal with (I've plugged in fiber cables backwards, nothing blows up), but the sensing (receiver) device would need to be fairly complicated.

    1. Re:Improvement? by Paulrothrock · · Score: 1

      I was under the impression that electrons move significantly slower than light.

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    2. Re:Improvement? by Darktachyon · · Score: 1

      Electrons in a current (the drift velocity) move significantly slower than the speed of light. The transfer of charge across a conductor is almost at c. This is because, as a potential is applied, then it causes some charge carriers to move. These in turn cause other charge carriers to move, and so on round your conductor, at a much faster pace than your actual charge carrier pace.

  27. A much better scientific description here by viking80 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Here is a half decade old article that describes the process well. It also uses units such as nm and Kelvin instead of thigs like "seven times around the earth" and "about 450 degrees below zero"

    http://www.physics.hku.hk/~tboyce/sf/topics/lightf reeze/lightfreeze.html

    --
    don't cut it off www.mgmbill.org
  28. Re:Wrong Way by geekoid · · Score: 3, Funny

    but nobody would ever see you win!

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  29. Slower light? I don't think so by nascarguy27 · · Score: 1

    These types of articles are misleading. The speed of light in a vacuum is c or 299,792,458 m/s. This obviously cannot change. How the slowing of light does occur is not by slowing the photon, but by the electrons interfering with the electromagnetic radiation that is light. This gives the illusion of "slower" light.
    Obligatory Wikipedia article to back me up.

    --
    Funny createSig(Witty remark, Odd reference)
    {
    return (Funny)remark + (Funny)reference;
    }
  30. Re:Fuck you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Rest assured we will. :)

  31. Is this really "Slowing" the light? by kalirion · · Score: 1

    Is the light really being slowed down here, or are the photons just taking the scenic route to their destination instead of going in a straight line?

    1. Re:Is this really "Slowing" the light? by donheff · · Score: 1

      That was my question when I read the article. I believe we would be hearing a lot more buzz if a photon actually traveled at less that the speed of light - C is still a constant. When light travels through material like glass (or Ceisium gas) a single photon doesn't "slow down," "bend," or the like. A single photon excites an electron in an atom of the substance causing it to make a "quantum leap." That electron later drops back down to a lower shell releasing another photon. The "slowdown" is in the nature of the exchange. The interesting thing about the article is that they were able to use this process to create a sort of buffer that could be put to effective use.

  32. I want a slow window... by mkcmkc · · Score: 1
    (no, not slow Windows--I have that already)

    Could this be used to make a window to look out of that would show me what happened five minutes ago?

    --
    "Not an actor, but he plays one on TV."
    1. Re:I want a slow window... by GlitchCog · · Score: 1

      Just put a mirror on Mars and look at it through a really powerful telescope.

    2. Re:I want a slow window... by s_p_oneil · · Score: 1

      You don't need a telescope. Just look at the sun. The light coming from it is about 8 minutes old.

    3. Re:I want a slow window... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Video camera pointing out the window, LCD monitor behind it posing as the view out the window, DVR with them both plugged in and set to permanently time shift to 5 minutes ago. That'll be $5000 for my consulting fee.

    4. Re:I want a slow window... by Zerathdune · · Score: 1

      That's bad for your eyes.

      --
      No single raindrop believes that it is responsible for the storm.
    5. Re:I want a slow window... by crhylove · · Score: 1

      I'll give you that window. It's called a webcam, VLC, and a 5 minute buffer. Shesh, anybody can have one of those. I'll make you one myself that is real pretty for a couple grand. LCD or projector not included.

      rhY

      --
      I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
  33. slowing down the speed of light by ajs318 · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's been done already. Light slows down whenever it passes through anything. It only manages to get up to 299 792 458 ms-1 in a perfect vacuum. Even air slows it a little bit.

    Whenever a beam of light moves from one medium, eg. air, to another, eg. glass, its speed changes. If it enters on the skew, so the speed of one side of the beam changes before the other side, then the beam changes direction; just like a vehicle with a binding brake, it swings towards the side that slows down first. When it comes out of the glass back into air, it speeds up again and changes direction again, exactly the reverse way to what would have happened on the way in (since a beam of light always follows the same path, whichever end it's shining from); unless it's travelling at such an angle there's no way it could ever have got to be travelling in that direction by going through the surface and slowing down a bit sooner on one side than the other. In which case it simply bounces off like a pool ball hitting the cushion and tries to escape somewhere else. This is how fibre optics work.

    It also means that when you blast a pulse of light into one end of a long fibre optic, some of it comes straight along the middle and out of the other end at the speed of light in whatever stuff the fibre is made out of; but some of it takes a longer journey, bouncing off the walls, and some of it bounces more times than others. So you get a longer pulse at the far end than you originally put in (and dimmer, since the same amount of energy is now being spread over more time). If you're sending many pulses at a high enough frequency, there comes a point when the first pulse hasn't finished arriving at the far end before the second pulse goes in, and the receiver won't be able to tell which is which. Also, if the fibre goes through a bend, sometimes some light that you thought was going to bounce off the walls actually strikes at such an angle as it can get out. With modern, highly flexible materials, this can actually happen without you bending the fibre enough to break it.

    If you want maximum bandwidth out of your fibre, you have to take these phenomena into account. You can buy cheap acrylic fibre, with LEDs and phototransistors that screw-couple onto it; these can often be used for RS232 links with no additional components, using the transmitter to light the LED and the phototransistor to pull down the voltage at the receiver, but you'll be lucky to get more than 9600 baud through such a link. With just some simple signal conditioning, you can make it run much faster.

    --
    Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    1. Re:slowing down the speed of light by sholden · · Score: 1
      It's been done already. Light slows down whenever it passes through anything. It only manages to get up to 299 792 458 ms-1 in a perfect vacuum. Even air slows it a little bit.

      They slowed it to 17m/s (which had been done years ago, the not losing information part might be new?). That's a little different than what air manages...

    2. Re:slowing down the speed of light by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude if you read the fine article (I know. I know.), you would know that that is the point. The light pulse slowed down, bunched up in shape and then expanded neatly out the other side without losing any information.

    3. Re:slowing down the speed of light by oohshiny · · Score: 1

      It's been done already. Light slows down whenever it passes through anything. It only manages to get up to 299 792 458 ms-1 in a perfect vacuum. Even air slows it a little bit.

      Well, actually, even a perfect vacuum slows light down a little.

    4. Re:slowing down the speed of light by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      How so?

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    5. Re:slowing down the speed of light by Darktachyon · · Score: 1

      vacuum contains particles which arise in matter - anti-matter pairs. These may interact with light before the annihilate each other. Or the poster may have been talking about not being able to obtain the 'perfect' vacuum, just a very very low density gas.

    6. Re:slowing down the speed of light by oohshiny · · Score: 1

      A "perfect vacuum" isn't empty; it contains virtual particles, and they slow down light a little. It's possible to reduce the occurrence of virtual particles and light then travels a little faster (at least theoretically). It's not useful, but its just one of many illustrations that there is no such thing as a "perfect vacuum".

  34. Two birds with one stone by Weaselmancer · · Score: 1

    Just line the chamber with Pentiums.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  35. Gives a whole new meaning to... by SeaFox · · Score: 1

    lighting up the PC.

  36. No matter how much they slow the light... by geobeck · · Score: 1

    ...their computer will never be as fast as Hex.

    +++Out of Cheese Error+++ +++Please Reboot Universe+++ +++Redo from Start+++

    --
    Find environmentally and socially responsible products on http://buy-right.net
  37. No Problem by airship · · Score: 1

    Every office keeps a coffeepot this hot all day long and no one complains about cost or heat dispersal.

    Of course, you could just run it on a very hot cup of tea*.

    *'Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy' reference.

    --
    Serving your airship needs since 1995.
    1. Re:No Problem by jahudabudy · · Score: 1

      212 Fahrenheit is the boiling point of water. My office coffee is nowhere near that hot.

      --
      ...sometimes, in order to hurt someone very badly, you have to tell that person terrible lies. - PA
    2. Re:No Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nit picking (yummy): that's 212F at some standard pressure (sea level? - up mountains it boils at a lower temperature).

  38. So now instead of overclocking my computer... by ctrl-alt-canc · · Score: 1

    ...I have to slowly dim the lighting of my room ?!?

  39. Re-OneUp:That's not a pun, THIS is a pun! by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

    Truly you are the Great Pundit of puns, and I did pretend pun in jest, I guess.

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
  40. Yeah, right! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If electricity is so cumbersome, why isn't light already being used in our microprocessors?

  41. Re:Slower light? I don't think so by oohshiny · · Score: 1

    The speed of light in a vacuum is c or 299,792,458 m/s. This obviously cannot change. [...] How the slowing of light does occur is not by slowing the photon, but by the electrons interfering with the electromagnetic radiation that is light. This gives the illusion of "slower" light.

    The view that the speed of light in vacuum is any more fundamental than the speed of light in materials is pretty simplistic. After all, we already know that the speed of light in vacuum is not exactly constant.

  42. Interference by ThanatosMinor · · Score: 1

    It's not a single photon interfering with itself. It's interfering with all of the photons that came before it and will come after it.

    1. Re:Interference by Lord+Crc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's not a single photon interfering with itself.

      The interference pattern will occur even if there's only one photon in the apparatus at a time (that is, a photon hits the detector before a new one is generated).

      See this page for instance.

  43. Finally! by His+Shadow · · Score: 1

    Now if they can realign the EPS conduits to work with this burgeoning ODN.

    --

    Fiat Homos et Pereat Theos

  44. Implications for cameras by pHatidic · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Does this mean we could take, say, one second worth of light coming into a camera and then slow it down so that we could get a picture at a super high shutter speed at any point during that one second period?

    1. Re:Implications for cameras by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      I don't have mod points today, but that's one of the most "Insightful" leaps of thought I've ever read on /.

      Kudos to you.

    2. Re:Implications for cameras by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, your won't be able to use a higher shutter-speed than you would with a regular camera, as there is the same number of photons coming from the subject over the moment that you want to capture. The speed of the individual photos is of no real concern, only the frequency they hit the imaging media, which will be unaffected by slow-glass.

      However, it would have implications for the timing of the shot, which could be useful. You could observe the event, and then have time to take a photograph of the exact moment that it occured, several seconds later, allowing you to use a higher-shutter speed (assuming light conditions are favourable). Lightning strikes in particular come to mind. At the moment, photographers have to use very long exposures and hope a strike happens while the shutter is open, or capture more than one strike in the same photo. If you can take the shot after the event, you could use perhaps 1/4 second exposure, and get much sharper detail on the rest of the image.

  45. Fast light upgrade by Matt+Perry · · Score: 1
    The Washington Post is reporting that scientists have been able to slow the speed of light while still maintaining its ability to transmit information.
    Marketing guy: "We can sell the faster light to our customers as an upgrade!"
    --
    Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
  46. I'd like to see the sprinklers hit this one .. by djtachyon · · Score: 1

    Cesium is the strongest non-radioactive alkali metal. Cesium is also dense enough to sink in water. BOOM!
    Braniac on YouTube

    --
    "What's the use of a good quotation if you can't change it?" - Doctor Who
    1. Re:I'd like to see the sprinklers hit this one .. by djtachyon · · Score: 1

      Actually those are faked explosions .. I admit .. But here are real ones: Rubidium & Caesium in Water

      --
      "What's the use of a good quotation if you can't change it?" - Doctor Who
  47. Screw slowing down light by rk · · Score: 1

    When will somebody figure out how to speed up light such that going for a nice dinner at that quaint little cafe overlooking the crystalline fields on that lovely planet around Tau Ceti is feasible?

  48. Oh no! by Runefox · · Score: 1

    If you can slow light down, does that mean that if we can slow it to about the speed of a person walking, we'll all gain infinite mass and be incapable of moving any faster?

    Think of the children!

    --
    Screw the rules, I have green hair!
    1. Re:Oh no! by drawfour · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, but if you eat enough fast food, that could happen...

  49. It depends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is it did up until they tried to observe the photon, at which point it started acting like a particle.
    Why would an unobserved photon act like a wave (producing the pattern) while an observed photon acts like a particle (no pattern)?

  50. I know! I'm using slow light right now.... by freeze128 · · Score: 1

    I'm using slow light processors to post this message. I posted it 2 days in the future, but it only arrived right now.

  51. Group velocity by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    With slow light it is always the group velocity that counts, so far anyway. What is really exciting is that phase is preserved. Think of how mind bending this is. Applications in interferometry are a very exciting prospect.
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    Discosure: This is a bit of self-promotion here.