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New Technology Could Lead To 3D Printers

nomoreself writes "PhysicsWeb reports that a team of scientists in Jerusalem has come up with a method for creating self-assembling 3-dimensional models from a single sheet of paper. The 'chemical origami' is created by etching a pattern of monomer onto the paper and then heating it. The chemical's reaction to the heat causes bends of varying degree in the paper, molding the sheet into the patterned model. A professor in the US with no apparent ties to the study says in the article that the technique could be used to create self-assembling prototypes, or even a printer that prints 3D objects."

62 comments

  1. Excellent! by mstahl · · Score: 5, Funny

    This'll really help me finish the rest of these 10,000 paper cranes!

    1. Re:Excellent! by Professr3 · · Score: 1

      I would wish for... a Band-Aid for all the paper cuts.

  2. Every printer I've even seen is a 3D printer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Call me when they have a 2D printer (for easy storage) or a 4D printer for all your hypercube needs.

  3. porn? by binarybum · · Score: 4, Funny

    thought this might be good for porn - then started thinking about paper cuts.

    --
    ôó
    1. Re:porn? by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      No, it's still ideal for porn. After all, what else does one call the thing, but a:

      Fully-automated Universal Construction Kit

    2. Re:porn? by iPaul · · Score: 1

      Funny, great minds must think alike because pr0n was my first thought, too.

      --
      Leave the gun, take the cannoli -- Clemenza, The Godfather
    3. Re:porn? by mrmeval · · Score: 1

      Well it's still not Bubblegum crisis's instantly expanding plastic penises that can knock out tanks.

      Darnit.

      --
      I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
    4. Re:porn? by bobzieruncle · · Score: 1

      Ouch! Try explaining to your significant other why your johnson looks like a barber pole. :'-(

  4. They already have 3D printers by CasulPoster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Geez Slashdot, get with the times. I saw my first 3d printer (that prints solid objects, not paper) prototype 5 years ago. My housemate's architect boyfriend brought home a bunch of 3D models he printed out at work in their model shop.

    1. Re:They already have 3D printers by cashman73 · · Score: 5, Informative
      Yes, this is nothing new. 3D printers have been around for awhile. This company has been marketing this for awhile. Same with these guys.

    2. Re:They already have 3D printers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      They're called Rapid Prototyping Machines and have been around since the 80's.

    3. Re:They already have 3D printers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's called stereo lithography, and generates plastic 3D models. It's been on the market for about 20 years, and has established a niche in the CAD industry.

      Not sure what this new paper folding stuff would be good for, but let's give it a chance.

    4. Re:They already have 3D printers by Der+Reiseweltmeister · · Score: 1

      Not quite a 'move along' moment yet. These guys are talking about 3D printers made of self-folding paper. I've yet to see anything like that. Although it looks like it'll be some time before they manage to make actual printers out of it.

    5. Re:They already have 3D printers by JohnnyLocust · · Score: 1

      Geez Slashdot, get with the times. I saw my first 3d printer (that prints solid objects, not paper) prototype 5 years ago. My housemate's architect boyfriend brought home a bunch of 3D models he printed out at work in their model shop.
      This is more like http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrinky_Dinks meets ink jet technology.
    6. Re:They already have 3D printers by zobier · · Score: 1

      Um, EMS are just pushing Z Corp kit.
      I really want a Z Corp printer.

      --
      Me lost me cookie at the disco.
    7. Re:They already have 3D printers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And of course, there's the open source RepRap project to make a very low cost 3D printer.
      http://reprap.org/

  5. Bah! by Cheviot · · Score: 5, Funny

    My printer is already 3 dimensional.

    1. Re:Bah! by zxnos · · Score: 1

      mine too, but i dont like having to wear those glasses all the time.

      --
      always mosh clockwise
    2. Re:Bah! by Zaatxe · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Slashdot lacks a "+1 funny (but old joke)" mod option.

      (Hey, my comment looks a lot like my sig!)

      --
      So say we all
    3. Re:Bah! by theJML · · Score: 1

      Agreed, a 2-D one would be MUCH more handy. Something you can fold up and take to class or just keep in your briefcase.

      --
      -=JML=-
  6. Not much technical detail... by RyanFenton · · Score: 1
    Thus, not much chance to evaluate the technical limitations of such chemical bending of paper.

    In fact, here's the complete text of the article, since it's so short:

    I'd definitely call this a paper bending toolset, rather than a paper folding toolset - fine distinction perhaps, but it doesn't sound as if you'd achieve the creased edges one would expect out of origami, but rather the bent edges of a wet piece of paper drying into a shape. I wonder what the real ranges of movement that are possible with such a tool, and the mechanics of designing a shape, and if cutting would be allowed in such a design. I'd presume all steps would have to take place at once - as after heating, being able to add new chemical stripes would be technically difficult. Sounds like a novel use of chemicals, if nothing else - it's just not enough information to do much more than imagine.

    Googling for 'hebrew university chemical origami', here's a slightly more informative article:

    http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/News/2007/Februa ry/22020702.asp

    Ah, the pictures there do actually help. So, this is what they meant by "sombrero structures" and the like. Fairly limited shapes, but the limited ability to combine them could have use in advertising or other cases where cheap simple paper shapes.

    Ryan Fenton
    1. Re:Not much technical detail... by RyanFenton · · Score: 1

      I really should use the preview button when attempting to use blockquote.

      Ryan Fenton

    2. Re:Not much technical detail... by tinkertim · · Score: 1

      Ah, the pictures there do actually help.


      Ayup. Thanks for posting that. Could not wrap my head around what the 'printout' would look like from TFA.

      Would be a cool way of making realistic looking ashtrays out of thick wads of flashpaper, provided the flashpaper + chemicals didn't fuck up a 2 million dollar printer.

      If it's someone else's, fuck the printer. I wanna see what happens.
    3. Re:Not much technical detail... by Watson+Ladd · · Score: 1

      Just put some nitrogen triiodide into the ashtrays. It looks like ashes, but behaves quite differently when touched.

      --
      Inventions have long since reached their limit, and I see no hope for further development.-- Frontinus, 1st cent. AD
  7. Re:God damnit by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

    Um, wtf, mate?

    --
    Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
  8. Ohhh, really? by alisson · · Score: 1

    But can It print with UV light, then be erased at will?

  9. pubesecks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    pubesecks

    it not on google yet....

  10. Re:God damnit by sokoban · · Score: 0, Troll

    l2beaplayer. Cry more, noob.

    --
    09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 is the magic number.
  11. Office parties by hack++slash · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They could be somewhat more fun if the photocopier were to print out 3D pictures of the secretary's arse, in full colour.

    --
    To do something right, you often have to roll up your sleeves and get busy.
    1. Re:Office parties by MyLongNickName · · Score: 1

      They could be somewhat more fun if the photocopier were to print out 3D pictures of the secretary's arse, in full colour.

      It loses its luster when it says PC Load Letter about 200 times before completion.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    2. Re:Office parties by hack++slash · · Score: 1

      Oh dear god, you'd need an industrial photocopier to cope with that...

      P.S. I believe you have my stapler

      --
      To do something right, you often have to roll up your sleeves and get busy.
    3. Re:Office parties by Mathness · · Score: 1

      But due to an error you get a copy of the previous photocopy which was stuck in the system.
      ... and it is of the butt of the hairy intern, you know, the one that never baths.
      ... furthermore the odor function breaks downs on that print, and the smell is increased 100 fold.
      ... just as the boss walks into the room, along with your family and a live TV crew to surprise you as a contestant on a new reality show.
      ... and as you try to cover up what is going on, your belt snaps and your pants drop down. Leaving you pantless holding a big smelly butt on live TV.

      --
      Carbon based humanoid in training.
  12. Re:God damnit by UncleTogie · · Score: 1
    To quote a wise sage from the ages:

    "Drugs are bad, mmmm'kay?"
    --
    Don't tell me to get a life. I'm a gamer; I have LOTS of lives!
  13. Spore by Bwana+Geek · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you've ever seen any of the figurines that they've been churning out for Spore, those are done with an in-house 3D printer. They sometimes send figures to people of the creatures they designed in the Creature Editor at their trade show appearances.

    1. Re:Spore by MyLongNickName · · Score: 1

      Can someone mod this guy up? He got smacked with some flamebait and trolls on some "funny" posts. He could use a karma bump.

      Thanks.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
  14. Oh Christ no no NO! by Stephen+Tennant · · Score: 4, Funny
    "the technique could be used to create ... a printer that prints 3D objects."

    3D object printed becomes 3D printer for infinite recursiveness! If these printers came with automatic paper feed, then the world will be finished in weeks, hundreds of self replicating 3D printers converting the Earth into an infinite series of... 3D printers!

    It's like Skynet and grey goo all rolled into one

    --
    I spend most of my time in bed, darling.
    1. Re:Oh Christ no no NO! by AnyoneEB · · Score: 1

      Such a 3D printer is being worked on, but they do not seem to have a way to actually make electronics with a 3D printer yet.

      --
      Centralization breaks the internet.
  15. What I can't wait for... by ukatoton · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is for these printers to be able to print printers that can print printers themselves. Once we have recursive printers, I'll be happy.

    1. Re:What I can't wait for... by ukatoton · · Score: 0, Redundant

      If only I had clicked submit few seconds earlier, I would not have been redundant :(.

  16. scan your kids, & family by way2trivial · · Score: 1

    put little busts on your desktop? in full color?
    take a look at the ability of
    http://zcorp.com/products/printersdetail.asp?ID=2

    or this
    http://flickr.com/photos/garyfixler/31107069/

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  17. Don't try this at home kids! by Assassin+bug · · Score: 2, Informative

    N-isopropylacrylamide is the main compound here. Anyone who has run an acrylamide gel knows that this stuff (and its derivatives) can be very dangerous (note the NFPA label)!

    1. Re:Don't try this at home kids! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for the link, by clicking it I probably put myself on a watch list

  18. But.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But does it run lunix.???///1/1/

  19. Re:God damnit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's rough. But if you knew doormats don't get laid, why'd you help her?

    Also, I hate to be presumtuous, but is she good-looking and vacuous? Don't chase women like that, they're bitchy. Go after the smart and the nice ones, and don't judge based on looks (unless you can't get your arms around her - that's a self-control problem). I'm not saying you personally are hypocritical, but I find most ugly men want women to ignore looks, so that they can bang hot chicks. Doesn't make much sense.

    Well, have I sufficiently pissed you off with my unsolicited advice? Wonderful! Now go get some hydrocodone, it'll make you happy. But don't get addicted. And stop worrying about women, most of them suck anyway.

  20. Why I look forward to 3d printing. by ArmorFiend · · Score: 1

    3d printing is going to really breath life into tabletop gaming!

    Think about the hassle of maintaing a Warhammer 40,000 army, versus just printing out the pieces you need when you need them, then recycling them into the "toner cartridge" when you're done.

    1. Re:Why I look forward to 3d printing. by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      What they're doing is basicly 3d model UV mapping!!! When they mentioned how hard it was to map a 3d ink to a 2d surface the first thing I thought was looking at those streached and twisted quake3 character model textures... It would be like making little shrinky-dink models... sounds like fun!!

  21. Finally 3d printers! by logicnazi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Oh wait we already have those.

    Despite the bad description of why this is important it actually is pretty interesting. This sort of approach is much more efficient for creating 2d sheets with varied 3d geometry than traditional 3d printing which would have to build them up layer by layer and might not even have sufficient structural stability to make the object if it's too bendy.

    What would really make this technique useful is if there was some way to combine it with more traditional 3d printing technologies. For instance if you could start with a nice curved surface like this and add layers that would be really cool. However, there are such serious problems with doing this that I think it is unlikely.

    Frankly, while interesting I suspect this is just a sidelight in the development of 3d printing technology. What I want to know is why it is taking so long. When will we all have our own 3d printers? When can we shut down those vast numbers of assembly lines that make nothing but strangely shaped 3d objects?

    --

    If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

    1. Re:Finally 3d printers! by logicnazi · · Score: 1

      To be clear I don't mean this technology will not have any useful applications. Rather it is more like those clear TFTs that have found use in plasma TVs. Useful in some areas but a sideline to the development of the computer industry or in this case the 3d printer industry.

      --

      If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

    2. Re:Finally 3d printers! by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      not even have sufficient structural stability to make the object if it's too bendy.

      Something tells me that "bendy" is not a mathematical term.

    3. Re:Finally 3d printers! by smallfries · · Score: 1

      The "classic" 3d printers are cool for small models - no matter what you print they come out like unpainted minatures. They are really sweet for fabricating prototypes of shapes that are "hard" to make - 3d curves. They are useless for structural strength or the type of shapes that are "easy" to make.

      This device looks like it can do the "easy" sructures, ie ones that fold out of a planar surface. It's another piece of the jigsaw, and I agree with you that the combination of the two technologies will become interesting. There is another vein of work; printing electronics. The idea these guys have been working towards is an open-source printer that can print itself. Essentially a weak form of a self assembling robot.

      They've been covered on slashdot a few times before, and there is probably a more up to date news story somewhere. I remember that they were getting pretty close - they could print certain types of circuits and components, but were still working on the rest.

      --
      Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
  22. Pictures? by Kuvter · · Score: 1

    This article loses a lot of it's emphasis with out a sample for us to look at.

    --
    "To be is to do." --Socrates
    "To do is to be." -- Aristotle
    "Do-Be-Do-Be-Do..." --Sinatra
  23. Re:God damnit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    stop worrying about women, most of them suck anyway. Isn't that the point he's making though? This one didn't suck and he's pissed.
  24. and by icepick72 · · Score: 1

    3d printers could lead to completely unmanageable documents.

  25. Re:useful to a limited degree by thegeniushimself · · Score: 2, Insightful
  26. Re:useful to a limited degree by Quino · · Score: 1

    that's what I was thinking -- you can already get (and have been able for 20+ yrs.) "3d" printers that let you do quick prototyping. I've seen models that are even fairly small that can sit on your desk, and use plastic resins (that is, much more useful than paper).

    Not only that, but you're severely limited in the geometry that you can produce if all you can do is fold paper ....

    There might be a use for self-folding paper *pseudo* 3D printer like this, but I can't think of one of the top of my head ...

  27. Picture by posterlogo · · Score: 1
    here: http://img5.imagevenue.com/img.php?image=56621_315 _1116_F4_122_14lo.jpeg


    Also, it's not exactly "paper" they're printing on:


    "We used N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA) gels to construct sheets with inducible non-Euclidean gtar. The gels are produced by mixing NIPA monomers with bisacrylamide (BIS) (6% by weight of NIPA) cross-linker in water. The addition of catalysts initiates polymerization of a cross-linked elastic hydrogel [Supporting Online Material (SOM) text]. This gel undergoes a sharp, reversible, volume reduction transition at Tc = 33C (19), above which its equilibrium volume decreases considerably. Calibration experiments (fig. S1) using various homogeneous (each of a different fixed NIPA concentration) gel discs provide the relation between the monomer concentration and {eta}, the shrinkage ratio of the "activated" gel. These measurements show that dilute gels shrink a lot, whereas gels with high monomer concentrations undergo moderate shrinking."

  28. Re:God damnit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Dude, get out into the world. You've got like 1500 comments posted, and you are now drunk posting. Seems you are addicted to Slashdot or something.

    Instead of drinking alone, posting about how the world hates you - at least wander down to the pub to get tanked. There's probably more women there...

  29. no, it's not by Walter+Carver · · Score: 1

    Actually, it's 4D, you fogot time :-P

  30. Erectacocky -- the ultimate deterrent. by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

    Well it's still not Bubblegum crisis's instantly expanding plastic penises that can knock out tanks.

    Wasn't that "Dominion Tank Police", or did Bubblegum Crisis also use erectacocky?

    (Yes, there appears to be two entries on IMDb. Also, the edited-for-television version excludes the phallus and drops the name "erectacocky".)

    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?