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MP3's Loss, Open Source's Gain

nadamsieee refers us to a piece up at Wired on the fallout from Microsoft's recent courtroom loss to Alcatel-Lucent over MP3 patents. From the article: "Alcatel-Lucent isn't the only winner in a federal jury's $1.52 billion patent infringement award against Microsoft this week. Other beneficiaries are the many rivals to the MP3 audio-compression format... Now, with a cloud over the de facto industry standard, companies that rely on MP3 may finally have sufficient motivation to move on. And that raises some tantalizing possibilities, including a real long shot: Open-source, royalty-free formats win."

20 of 331 comments (clear)

  1. is storage that big of an issue anymore? by User+956 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And that raises some tantalizing possibilities, including a real long shot: Open-source, royalty-free formats win.

    Why is it always Ogg Vorbis? What about FLAC?

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    1. Re:is storage that big of an issue anymore? by Smallest · · Score: 2, Insightful

      storage might be less of an issue, but streaming .WAV files would suck suck suck

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    2. Re:is storage that big of an issue anymore? by CRCulver · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because lossy and lossless formats fill different niches.

    3. Re:is storage that big of an issue anymore? by LunaticTippy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I like 128k mp3 AND either high-bitrate mp3 or flac. Even on a modem a 128k mp3 is downloadable and they sound ok. If it's really good I like to see a high quality option. You'll probably lose some interest if people have to download 50MB just to see if they like it. I don't care about 5.1 surround. Too much music I already have is stereo.

      I used to prefer ogg on principle, but frankly I'm too lazy. I have a swim-proof mp3 player and anything can play mp3s. I got tired of fighting $5 mp3 players, mp3 players in cars, and mp3-only device categories.

      Alternatively, I would like some mid-quality stream with a high quality download option. If you're setting up a streaming server anyway why not have 2 or 3 quality settings?

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    4. Re:is storage that big of an issue anymore? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most of my music is 320kbps so I do like better bitrates but a 20mb VBR mp3 or ogg file does not sound that much different than a 40mb FLAC file of the same song. If you are using a hard-drive based player, however, then the number of disk reads is directly proportional to your disk rate, and your battery life is inversely proportional.
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    5. Re:is storage that big of an issue anymore? by ElBeano · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've been encoding to ogg vorbis for several years, for personal use and for streaming media servers I manage. I occasionally use mp3 (lame encoded) for compatibility with other devices and for podcasts. I have no problems with playing my ogg files since I use compatible players from iriver and will not own a car audio system without a stereo mini plug. Because I care, others have seen the advantages and converted too. From reading the posts below, there are a lot of sheep reading slashdot.

    6. Re:is storage that big of an issue anymore? by Vintermann · · Score: 2, Insightful

      These days I'm grateful if it plays non-DRM-encumbered formats, let alone open formats :-/

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    7. Re:is storage that big of an issue anymore? by caluml · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I used to prefer ogg on principle, but frankly I'm too lazy. I have a swim-proof mp3 player and anything can play mp3s. I got tired of fighting $5 mp3 players, mp3 players in cars, and mp3-only device categories.

      Yep. And the date that the patent expires isn't that far away now.

  2. Everyone's thinking this ... by iknowcss · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If mp3 gets fazed out, doesn't any one else get the sick feeling that the next "de facto" may be an inherently DRM encumbered format? This could be terrible. Hopefully ogg will take off more.

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  3. the big problem by niloroth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    of course is the fact that most people simply refer to digital music, regardless of format, as MP3's. Most people already have a digital music player that will not play FLAK or OGG. People have no desire, or know how to turn their multiple gig music collection into a new format.

    Trust me, i would rather FLAK was the standard, but at least for the moment, it seems to have missed the boat.

    I may of course be entirely wrong.

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  4. i'm not a fan of microsoft but... by someone1234 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't believe they did any wrong. They even paid Fraunhofer, who were widely known as the owners of the mp3 patent. Not telling anyone that they own any mp3 patent and then jumping at the biggest user is simply evil. This kind of abuse should be punished, even if it was not a pure software patent. M$'s WMP is pure software, so if the patent isn't one, then they wouldn't infringe it! The only good thing was in this that an american company was beaten american style. This might lead to some patent reform.

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  5. Hardware prices are the real issue by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Portable Music Players will play whatever it's cheapest to get hardware for. Hardware decoders for WMA, AAC, and MP3 are easy to find and often high-quality because they're sold in high-volume. By contrast, decoders for Ogg Vorbis are harder to come by, and are less efficient because they're not high-volume (and thus competitively improved). Thus it may be worth it to just take a few-cent royalty hit as opposed to switching to a more expensive, less-efficient hardware decoder.

  6. Re:the problem with format patents by Overzeetop · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I understand the attempt at humor, but you may be more correct than you intended. Without really knowing the details, my understanding of this patent was that everybody thought they have already complied, but some portion of the patent was effectively backdated and became a "new" requirement for full licensing. There may yet be patents that Vorbis violates that have not surfaced, which are applicable to the code base and predate the Vorbis development. That would suck.

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  7. AAC is the most likely winner by TedTodorov · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As much as we may wish for Ogg Vorbis to succeed, the most likely beneficiary is AAC, simply because of iTunes' default settings. I strongly suspect AAC has already caught up to MP3 in popularity.

    Most people just rip their CDs using the defaults, and thanks to the iPod, iTunes is surely the most popular digital audio program out there. I haven't heard with any patent threats to AAC, so I would suspect that more companies and people will move in that direction.

    Bonus: AAC sounds better than MP3 at the same bit rate.

    1. Re:AAC is the most likely winner by swilver · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I strongly suspect AAC has already caught up to MP3 in popularity.
      Reality check needed here, AAC has nowhere near the penetration of MP3 just because iTunes uses it as a default. People were ripping CD's and playing MP3's long before iTunes even existed (I think I started in 1995 or so), building HUGE collections of MP3's which were shared by the harddisk load (because downloading an MP3 over the internet still took like 15 minutes using a 56k modem). Even now I hardly encounter AAC's (unless they're encoded into an AVI stream).

      As for the story that MP3 infringes on some patents, well it has no impact on how I will use my music. I also seriously doubt AAC will be patent free (or any other audio compression format for that matter), it's just that MP3 is popular right now and it's a nice big target.

  8. Why sue Microsoft? by BobPaul · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is probably really obvious, but why did they sue Microsoft instead of Fraunhaufer? It seems Fraunhaufer is the one selling a product based on Alcatel's patents. Wouldn't it make more sense to go to the source of the infringement instead of suing the customers?

  9. Re:There's a worry here by Max+Littlemore · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...you can simply write a script to convert all your mp3s into wav and then into ogg

    BZZZZZZZZZZT! No way! At least not for anyone who enjoys listening to music, as distinct from people you enjoy carefully discerning something vaguely musical from a bunch of garbled noise. MP3 and vorbis are both lossy codecs, so the mp3 you start with is already missing information, you convert that to wav, you're still missing that information, you convert that to vorbis, you throw out more information and degrade the audio.

    It's worse than dubbing tape to tape because of the nature of the formats. With tape you get a bit of hiss and mild degradation for each generation, subject to the quality of the equipment you use for dubbing. With lossy digital compression you get crappy sounding artifacts, in the same way as heavily compressing a jpeg gives you visual artifacts. Even though vorbis is technically better than mp3, and subjectively sounds better, it doesn't improve an mp3 sample, it kills it and that's not an option.

    In my case, the only reason I use mp3 at all is that there is a player in my phone. IIRC vorbis is more complicated to decode and therefore more of a drain on power. This may have changed with hardware decoders, but if everything switches to vorbis, I'll need a new player or a new phone and mp3 player because a firmware upgrade wont cut it.

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  10. Re:All formats may be in danger by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Time to go back to .au files.

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  11. Re:the problem with format patents by Technician · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We shouldn't pretend that a patent cloud over MP3 means that everyone will move to Vorbis.

    The chilling effect is the fact Microsoft did pay for the MP3 format. Even though they had a fully paid up license, another party claimed otherwise and won. It would be just like having a fully licensed copy of Windows Vista and Apple winning a lawsuit against you for the 3D desktop effects and winning.

    It calls questions the liability of propery licensed software of any kind and expecialy software codecs. Having a license from the license holder is not good enough anymore. This alone may drive the move to formats without such an obvious liability.

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  12. It is all a question of frequency you can hear by aepervius · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you are anywhere above 15 year old, chance is that above 40khz you hear nothing (which is why the "teenager supressor" function so well : they emit very high frequency that anybody with hair beside above the head cannot hear, or at least the majority). No transform that 40khz back to a number of bit per second, and you will see that anybody hearing a difference is either fooling itself, or has not yet reached drinking age, or is one of those rare 1 out of 10000 which keep a good hearing above that frequency for a few years more. Seeing that the third case is a rarity, chance is that if you hear a diffrence, and have a real driving licence, then you are fooling yourself.

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