Slashdot Mirror


Who Needs a Satellite Dish When You Have a Wok?

An anonymous reader writes "Why pay $20,000 for a commercial link to run your television station when a $10 kitchen wok from the Warehouse is just as effective? This is exactly how North Otago's newest television station 45 South is transmitting its signal from its studio to the top of Cape Wanbrow, in a bid to keep costs down."

59 of 250 comments (clear)

  1. Focus by rossdee · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is a wok parabolic in cross section or is it circular?

  2. Alternatively by tttonyyy · · Score: 5, Funny

    More to the point, why pay to watch "45 South" when I can, more cheaply, scoop my eyeballs out with a rusty spoon from Honest Al's Hardware store.

    --
    biopowered.co.uk - catalytically cracking triglycerides for home automotive use since 2008. Just say no to big oil!
    1. Re:Alternatively by asliarun · · Score: 2, Funny

      Look at the bright side... this will help you wok from home much more effectively.

  3. MacGyver would be proud. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Can you somehow add a ball point pen and chewing gum into making the dish?

    MacGyver would just love that!

    1. Re:MacGyver would be proud. by mpe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Can you somehow add a ball point pen and chewing gum into making the dish?

      Ironically last night on Discovery was a programme which explained how Aldrin had to fix a broken switch in the LEM using a pen whilst Armstrong flew the craft.

    2. Re:MacGyver would be proud. by Eudial · · Score: 4, Funny

      Can you somehow add a ball point pen and chewing gum into making the dish?


      No, that's how you make a death ray.

      Wok, ball point pen, chewing gum... yeah, that's a death ray.
      Wok, a froze chicken and duct tape, that's a satellite dish.
      --
      GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
    3. Re:MacGyver would be proud. by rudeboy1 · · Score: 2, Funny

      You, my friend, are ideally suited to be a wireless network engineer in Nigeria. From personal experience, I can tell you that they could care less about the science behind it. If they're not getting a signal, they just keep daisy-chaining amplifiers until they do. I'd hate to be a bird flying through Abuja(capital city). I always get the image of a duck flying through and coming out the other side as thanksgiving dinner.

      --
      Raging in an online forum won't do anything for the world around you. To see change, you must take action.
    4. Re:MacGyver would be proud. by Dan+Slotman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's coincidence, not irony. I expected better from a Brit!

    5. Re:MacGyver would be proud. by smithmc · · Score: 3, Funny

        Wok, ball point pen, chewing gum... yeah, that's a death ray.
      Wok, a froze chicken and duct tape, that's a satellite dish.


      Wimps. McGyver would never start with an item as large and expensive as a wok. He'd make one out of dirty socks, tin foil, and ear wax.

      --
      Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
  4. One of these will happen.. by freedom_india · · Score: 5, Funny

    If the wok thing becomes more popular here, one or many of the following is bound to happen:
    1. Prices of Wok will increase NOT due to increase in demand, but because sellers now think it serves a dual purpose.
    2. FCC will jump in the bandwagon and demand wok makers put a minute dent to make sure it does not serve as a dish.
    3. Homeland Security will jump on the FCC bandwagon and demand that woks be classifed as potentially "interesting" and "dangerous" weapons.
    4. Carlyle Group will do a LBO against the largest Wok maker...Cheney will be richer.
    5. Canada will impose a "musician's duty" on Woks since woks can be used to transmit pirated music...

    that's all i can think of now.

    --
    "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
    1. Re:One of these will happen.. by frup · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is in New Zealand... we're a little different to America

    2. Re:One of these will happen.. by BrokenHalo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Don't you mean a little different *than* America?

      No. He's right, you're wrong. Sorry.

  5. Oblig. by cosmocain · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...and now the image quality is more like...err...sweet and sour? or: what about the signal being chopped? (that one takes a second more) duh.

  6. Re:Check the numbers by Da+Fokka · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you'd actually read the entire article, which admittedly is a lot to ask, you'd have known that the local TV station used the same setup as an uplink, saving a cool $20.000

  7. And what's more... by thetroll123 · · Score: 5, Funny

    You can't use a $20,000 commercial link to whip up a tasty and healthy stir-fry. There's a lot of value in that $10 wok.

    1. Re:And what's more... by Actinide · · Score: 5, Funny

      You can't use a $20,000 commercial link to whip up a tasty and healthy stir-fry

      To be fair, have you actually tried this?
    2. Re:And what's more... by Robot+Randy · · Score: 2, Funny

      But you could use it to reheat the leftovers!

    3. Re:And what's more... by jayayeem · · Score: 5, Funny

      My wife can't do that with the wok either.

      --
      I metamoderate, therefore I am
    4. Re:And what's more... by operagost · · Score: 3, Funny

      there has to be something that would heat up some oil
      Use it with a microwave antenna.
      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  8. Numbers by problemchild · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yep the 10$ wok replaced 80$ of antenna which I presume is NZ dollars which is £0.35 or $0.70 a pop so you have spent all day frigging with a second rate solution to save £20 ish which I don't think realy floats evn in in NZ. The other think is that this is going via computer to computer so it's most likely a 2.4GHz WIFI + Canntenna mission which I hoped had been done to death. Even I've done 3Km between my car with a router and a Coffee can and a USB stick strapped to a mates Van Window. Old hat!!At least I got to drink the coffee :)

  9. Tinfoil antenna would actually work by maroberts · · Score: 5, Informative

    As long as you make it the right shape, there's no reason why a tinfoil dish wouldn't do the job too.

    You should see how thin some dishes on real satellites are.

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

  10. The Easy Part by Detritus · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The dish is the easy part. I'd like to know what he used for the feed assembly.

    In the past, people have also used those circular snow sleds as the basis for building a dish antenna.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  11. I sure hope they bought rust protection... by ForestGrump · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Else the wok rusts out and they're off the air!

    --
    Is it true that more people vote for the winner of American Idol, than vote for the president? -Ali G.
    1. Re:I sure hope they bought rust protection... by ajs318 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The non-stick coating (so good, it won't even stick to the pan) would do the rust-protection thing. Although, you can get away with a few pinholes in a dish ..... just as a speck of dirt on a lens won't block out as much of the image as you might expect. Sky TV dishes are perforated to save weight and minimise wind effects.

      Re your sig: Everyone in Britain (and France, too) learns to drive in a manual car.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    2. Re:I sure hope they bought rust protection... by PPH · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sky TV dishes are perforated to save weight and minimise wind effects.
      I always thought that was due to rednecks with too much spare time and a rifle.
      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  12. So basically they made a loss? by Moraelin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While I applaud his nerdyness, check the following: The Wok replaced the dish, which "the same size as a wok, were $80". So, the price of the dish of $80 has been replaced with a cheaper part for $10.

    Then: "We have spent a lot of time getting it right -- the first time we installed one we had it up a pole with the handle still on the end of the wok [...]".


    So, basically, depending on how much "a lot of time" is, they may have even made a loss? Time literally _is_ money when an employee or two are doing it. You pay salaries for that time. So having someone figure out the focal point, the mounting, build some contraption to hold the LNB in the right place, etc, can end up costing more than $70 quite easily.
    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:So basically they made a loss? by mr_matticus · · Score: 4, Funny

      Ah, but the Linux enthusiasts will bring in a third variable--satisfaction of doing it yourself in spite of obvious, more attractive solutions within arm's reach.

      Note that Debian users cannot endorse this wok technique because the wok isn't fully open source.

    2. Re:So basically they made a loss? by Smidge204 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The article clearly states that they were volunteers, so there is a good chance they did it on their own time.

      I wouldn't think the wok/dish is not the expensive part, the transceiver is. Unless the $80 for the "small dish" doesn't include the cost of the electronics I'm not sure how much was actually saved in that respect. Kudos regardless!

      The article mentions that there's a how-to on the 'net somewhere. Anyone got a link? It should be added to the summary...
      =Smidge=

    3. Re:So basically they made a loss? by slntnsnty · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Learning how to do something is not a waste of time. I will often consider doing contract work for less if it is a new experience.

      In this case, the time they spent learning how to replace an $80 part, allowed them to apply the same knowledge and save ~$20,000. If they had just bought the $80 antenna, they would not have known how to create the $20,000 link.

    4. Re:So basically they made a loss? by tttonyyy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Note that Debian users cannot endorse this wok technique because the wok isn't fully open source. If only you'd written "open sauce" I'd have modded you +1 Funny. ;)
      --
      biopowered.co.uk - catalytically cracking triglycerides for home automotive use since 2008. Just say no to big oil!
    5. Re:So basically they made a loss? by Svartalf · · Score: 3, Informative

      It was Slashdotted in the past...

      The links to part of the sites covering it are:
      http://www.usbwifi.orcon.net.nz/
      http://www.stanford.edu/~jstockdl/tmp/usbwifi.orco n.net.nz/

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    6. Re:So basically they made a loss? by rudeboy1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Depending on what frequency they were going for (I'm not up on NZ regs) transceivers can be found, as much as any broadcast/wireless parts, as scrap items in may places. I used to work at a wireless company here in the states, and transceiver arms were thrown out or given away with little care. It is conceivable that, given the ingenuity they showed in coming up with the wok idea in the first place, that they might have made the dish using spare parts.
          The dish really is a variable item. One could use a barbecue grill, if they were so inclined, (yes, you'd have to bend it to a reasonably concave shape, put that wouldn't be very difficult). As long as the "dish" relays the signal back to the transceiver/receiver (you simply make a triangle, determining at what angle the reflection of the signal from the dish will hit the antenna, make sure the dish has a linear curve to that angle/height... Remember making fire with a magnifying glass? Very similar principle), you could use any non-porous, reflective material.
          The only thing you would really have to buy new would be the coax RF cable (I say new because we are talking about weather treated cable, and if it has been lying outside unattached, you risk getting water inside the cable) and the (r)TNC connectors (depending on the connections... again, not sure how they do things in NZ)
          I agree with the posters above though. The expensive part of the equation is still the rackmounted hardware needed to tx/rx. That, sadly, cannot be made out of spare parts. Those suckers are expensive.
          Depending on local laws though, and depending on the amount of bandwidth they would need, it could be conceivable, if they REALLY wanted to save money, to make a wireless link using, say, 802.11N protocols, versus commercial microwave freqs. If they went that way, then, THEN they would be pinching pennies. (or quid... WTF ever) I would estimate that the whole rig mentioned above might cost around $500 (US) for both ends. Though I honestly couldn't tell you how they would convert their tv signal (more than just what you see on air) to a computer network protocol. I imagine they could think of something though.

      --
      Raging in an online forum won't do anything for the world around you. To see change, you must take action.
  13. Hire the guy who thought of it by AceJohnny · · Score: 4, Funny

    I want to hire the guy who thought about this and implemented it. Well, I wish...

    I work at a Big Company, where over-engineering, paying 10k where 1k would do, and endless discussion on the color of the bikeshed happen thrice before lunch every day.

    I became an engineer because of McGuyver... how disappointed I am with reality :)

    --
    Misleading titles? Inflammatory blurbs? Keep in mind that Slashdot is a tabloid.
    1. Re:Hire the guy who thought of it by 16384 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I work at a Big Company, where over-engineering, paying 10k where 1k would do, and endless discussion on the color of the bikeshed happen thrice before lunch every day. Could the bikeshed be in cornflower blue?
  14. Re:Missing link in TFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
  15. Pringles antenna by Cow+Jones · · Score: 2, Funny

    TV by wok, eh?
    Reminds me of the tasty and very useful Pringles antenna.

    Geeks and their obsession with food...
    What's next? A pizza box server? (no wait... scratch that)

    --

    Ah, arrogance and stupidity, all in the same package. How efficient of you. -- Londo Mollari
  16. But what if... by Milton+Waddams · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...I want to cook up some chicken stir fry and watch telly at the same time?

    1. Re:But what if... by youthoftoday · · Score: 2, Funny

      Just turn the transmitter onto full whack. But keep your hands clear.

      --
      -1 not first post
  17. It doesn't matter that much by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The reflector does a couple of thing. The most obvious is that it catches the signal and focuses it on the antenna. The bigger the dish and the closer it is to a parabola, the more signal to the antenna. The other thing it does is to shield the antenna from noise. The antenna in the article seemed to be nested right inside the wok. So, the wok probably improves the signal to noise ratio (SNR) by at least double and maybe by a factor of three or four (or more if it's done right). That's very important. If your signal to noise ratio is good enough, you can use amplification to get the signal you need. If the SNR isn't good enough, then almost nothing helps.

    The wok will give a useful increase in signal strength but a more significant improvement in signal to noise ratio.

  18. Silly article: by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Rather silly article:
    • A dish, for best effect, had better be parabolic. Most Woks are not.
    • The $20K cost includes not only the $50 dish, but the feed horn, the Gallium-Arsenide MOSFET low-noise amplifier, downconverter, mount, and warranty.
    • You have to compare the downside-- if the Wok setup goes down for any reason, what is the cost per hour to the station? Initial purchase price isnt a very good barometer here.

    And this is not exactly new, mack in the 1970's we used to use $7 snow sleds to pirate HBO.

    1. Re:Silly article: by markov_chain · · Score: 5, Funny

      You're right, this thing will never wok.

      --
      Tsunami -- You can't bring a good wave down!
    2. Re:Silly article: by Barny · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah, we will have to cook up something better :P

      --
      ...
      /me sighs
    3. Re:Silly article: by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You have to compare the downside-- if the Wok setup goes down for any reason, what is the cost per hour to the station? Initial purchase price isnt a very good barometer here.

      Have you factored in the free advertising this just brought to them? They just paid for a lot more than one uplink with the millions of people viewing an article about them.

    4. Re:Silly article: by Ryatt · · Score: 5, Funny

      if the Wok setup goes down for any reason So which part of the wok do you believe will fail first?
  19. Late '80's C-Band by rohar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I used to install C band residential satellite dishes and we used a radar detector mounted in the front of a wok to measure microwave interference from ground towers when evaluating customer installation locatations.

  20. I use a spider-skimmer by Two9A · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've got a wireless link (11g) set up between two Linksys routers. At one end, I've put a spider skimmer behind the antenna; it's one of those Chinese cooking tools used to pick items out of a deep fryer. Near-perfect parabola, wire mesh of 6-8mm, bamboo handle; ideal reflective surface for a 2.4GHz signal.

    I get about +12dB gain with the "dish" installed; not bad for £5.

    --
    xkcdsw: the unofficial archive of Making xkcd Slightly Worse
  21. Ingenious Kiwis by AlHunt · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A friend of mine is from New Zealand. They are fiercely independent and patriotic people, much like Mr. Chekov in Star Trek (everything was done first or better in Soviet Union, remember?). Well, the Kiwi's may even have a valid claim on the first Powered Flight. Though Mr. Pearce never claimed to have flown first because he didn't achieve a controlled landing.

    --
    1 in 4 Maine children in struggle with hunger.
  22. No, it's $80 by a16 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The summary doesn't say it replaced a $20,000 dish, it says it replaced a $20,000 link. I imagine the 20k number is from asking a networking company to come install a link between Site A and Site B, ie. they would have setup everything, including the systems involved etc, not just the dish.

    From TFA:

    He discovered satellite dishes were between $100 to $400 retail and that smaller dishes, the same size as a wok, were $80. Mr Jones thought he could do better. Along with friend Murray Bobbette they worked out mathematical equations to prove the curved metal face of a wok would have the same effect as a small satellite dish.
    So basically they've grown their own wireless solution, using woks. However, instead of spending ages working out mathematical equations and using trial and error, they could have bought the $80 dish and be done with it. Hence the grandparent post's point stands. Saving $20k by spending a few days developing a wireless solution is cool, but for a real world application, saving $60 on that wireless system to use a wok instead of a dish that will likely have years of development behind it is fairly silly. Like someone else has said, what about when the wok starts to rust?

    Maybe if you're going to point the finger at people for not reading TFA, you should read TFA.
  23. Not a satellite?! by bobbagoose · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can this actually be considered a satellite transmitter as it is only beaming signal to a receiver on top a hill?

  24. Reruns Ought to do Well by camperdave · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...and now the image quality is more like...err...sweet and sour? or: what about the signal being chopped?

    How about: "I know I just watched the show an hour ago, but I'm hungering to see it again."?

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    1. Re:Reruns Ought to do Well by Gryle · · Score: 5, Funny

      I've heard the biggest problem is weight actually. Supposedly a rig like this weighs wonton.

      --
      Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not entirely sure about the universe - Einstein
  25. Who needs a wok when there is a sattelite dish? by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Among the many solar cooking devices shown in that site are a few solar cookers made from discarded sattelite dish antennae !!!!!

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  26. Ratings Boon by rodney+dill · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...and after watching once, people feel the need to tune back in an hour later.

    --

    Use your head, can't you, use your head,
    You're on earth, there's no cure for that
    - S. Beckett
  27. This is incredible! by bopo_the_mofo · · Score: 2, Funny

    So... a curved bit of metal can function well as a curved bit of metal? I've got a flat bit of metal here. Wonder if I can use it as some kind of plate?

  28. And for personal communication... by kanweg · · Score: 5, Funny

    you can use a wokkie-tokkie

    Bert

  29. It's been done before... by qazsedcft · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I saw guy on TV the other day who visited the Amazonian jungle, and he said that this is more or less how the local people there watch the World Cup.

  30. Don't use this for pron channels! by funkmotor · · Score: 2

    I hope 45 South doesn't transmit pron cause it's Not Safe for Wok.

  31. Woks and their collanders, too by DrYak · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yes, woks can be good enough approximations of parabolic cross section.
    And in fact, because of the wave-leght of TV, WiFi, Bluetooth, etc.. (signals in the GHz range have centimetric wave-lengths) their corresponding colanders too can be used as cheap antennas, and have the aditionnal benefit of having holes (they are basically metallic mesh) and therefore having less friction against winds (and lower risk of being blown away during a storm). /. have featured a few time ago an article about using wok colanders as dishes for Wifi USB dongles, and a several techniques to check is the parabolic approximation is good enough.
    - one technique, which can be done in the shop before buying the colander, is to use a small chain whose shape when suspended at both end and check if shapes match (checking if the shape is "catenary")
    - another is to cover the colander in aluminium foil and checking if a parallel light source (the sun) converge to one single point (where the USB dongle should go once everything assembled)

    See /. article " 4km WiFi Range w/ $5 DIY Antenna ". TFA is mostly the same idea but applied to a different signal in the same GHz range (microwaves).

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  32. Depends ... by Physics+Dude · · Score: 4, Informative
    Actually the reflective efficiency depends on the power and frequency relative to the material conductivity and thickness. In order for a material to reflect an EM wave, it has to be capable of supporting the induced EM currents produce by the wave, and if I remember correctly, for maximum reflection the material has to be thicker than the skin depth at that frequency. If the thickness is much thinner than the skin depth then minimal reflection will occur and the EM wave may pass through the material or, if enough energy is absorbed by the material in the form of induced currents, the surface may be damaged.

    This is the effect you see with thin foils in a microwave oven, and has led to the extremely popular misconception that you can't put metal into a microwave. With a minimal bit of observation anyone will see that the entire microwave enclosure IS metal and reflects the microwaves just fine without significant absorption. The only problem is with thin foils which are incapable of efficiently reflecting the microwaves.

    I haven't calculated how efficiently tin-foil might reflect the high power radio waves mentioned here, but wouldn't put money either way without checking. (I haven't yet read the fine article, so I don't even know what power levels we're talking about).