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NASA's Future Inflatable Lunar Base

Roland Piquepaille writes "If you think that future NASA's moon camps need to have a science fiction look, you might be disappointed. Today, NASA is testing small inflatable structures. In fact, if these expandable 'tents' receive positive reviews, astronauts will 'camp' on the moon as early as 2020. These 12-foot (3.65 meter) diameter inflatable units could be used as building blocks for a future lunar base. Right now, a prototype is tested at NASA's Langley Research Center. But NASA also wants to test other inflatable structures in the not-too-friendly environment of the Antarctic next year. Still, it's too early to know if NASA's first habitable lunar base will use inflatable or rigid structures."

45 of 203 comments (clear)

  1. Inflatable by BajaTech · · Score: 5, Funny

    Does it come with an inflatable Astronaut for entertainment on those long cold nights?

    1. Re:Inflatable by antarctican · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Both the building and the astronaut's rubber buddy have one big flaw which I'm hoping I'm just missing in all this... micro-meteorites. Are they going to be testing these inflatable structures with pellet guns? Or perhaps more accurately high power riffles?

      It's the same thought I had about the inflatable space hotel story a few months ago... there you have to deal with increasing space junk. Or Chinese anti-satilite weapons.

      Or am I just missing something? I would hope NASA scientists are far smarter than myself....

    2. Re:Inflatable by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, if you get desperate, you could always breathe them [inflatable companion].

      I think we all know where the valve is...

    3. Re:Inflatable by ksalter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IANAE, but I would imagine they would use some type of resealing technology that we already have (should protect agains small punctures). Plus if the bags are in sections, then you could lose one section but not the entire structure.

    4. Re:Inflatable by Tackhead · · Score: 2, Funny
      > > Well, if you get desperate, you could always breathe them [inflatable companion].
      >
      > I think we all know where the valve is...

      Oh, my God. It's Mega Maid. She's gone from suck to blow.

    5. Re:Inflatable by king-manic · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You can make a fabirc with the same tensile strength as steel. So given unlimited money you can makes a tent with the same protection as a metal tent of more mass. Imagine a kevlar inflatible tent filled with water. You get a place to store you water and a decent radiaction shield. Druability problably isn't too much of an issue. As for micro meterors, your defence against them would problably involde kevlar derivatives anyways.

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    6. Re:Inflatable by VernonNemitz · · Score: 3, Informative

      The main problem with inflatable shelters on the Moon is micrometeorids, and the lack of a significant atmosphere to stop them.

      Of course, two options exist that can still make inflatables work. One is to bury them after inflating them, so that the layer of soil stops the micrometeors.
      The other is to inflate a structure having multi-layer walls, with gaps between the layers and the outer layer made of aluminum foil. This is a known technique used to protect satellites from micrometeors. Impacting the outer wall destroys the projectile, and the expanding vapor cannot penetrate the next wall, especially if it also is made of foil.

    7. Re:Inflatable by atamido · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The main problem with inflatable shelters on the Moon is micrometeorites, and the lack of a significant atmosphere to stop them.

      It would be the main problem if they were going to bury them, but burying them only makes sense to protect from meteorites AND radiation. But it doesn't protect it from the other main problem, dirt.

      The biggest problem with a colony the moon is moon dust. Due to the lack of atmosphere and running water, lunar dust is extremely jagged (compared to Earth dust that is pretty well rounded). As these structures shift around in the dirt, this dust will be scratching away at them. As the airlocks open and close, the dust will be wearing away at the seals. Read about the astronauts experiences. The dust sticks to EVERYTHING. Anytime someone goes outside they will track in more dust, which will coat surfaces and get in the air. And people thought asbestos was bad...

    8. Re:Inflatable by rubberchickenboy · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's the same thought I had about the inflatable space hotel story a few months ago... there you have to deal with increasing space junk. Or Chinese anti-satilite weapons.

      I would think most of the space junk (especially that obliterated by Chinese anti-satellite weapons) would fall to Earth, rather than the moon. You know, more gravity and shit.

      But this is all good news, because the Chinese will have men on the moon soon, too. Which is even better, because then our astronauts can go to the Chinese inflatable base, buy some Kung Pao chicken and a few crates of cheap DVD players and open an inflatable Wal-Mart.

      Wow. I can't wait for moon development!

    9. Re:Inflatable by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Informative

      Rigid structures, after a puncture, can provide a strong, even surface around small punctures against which a patch may be applied

      Or it can provide a weak, folded, twisted and jagged surface that needs to be trimmed before a patch is applied and welded into place.

      Inflated structures depend on surface-equalized pressure to keep the surface taut, and once punctured, the structure bulges outwards around the tear; the larger the tear, the less likely it is to provide a good seating surface for the sealant.

      Have you ever patched a bicycle tire? This would be even simpler. The 'fabric' in this case is very much rip-stop. You take a patch, apply the appropriate cement to it, and slap it over the hole. Air pressure will take care of most of the effort of keeping the patch in place. If you want, you can then go outside and appy a similar patch to the outside. A hand holding it in place will work fine.

      --
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  2. Bigelow Aerospace by Rycross · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I wonder if these structures will be anything like the ones launched by Bigelow Aerospace. Their inflatable space habitat seems to be doing well.

  3. Re:A Real Moon Colony by jimstapleton · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They need to get people there first.

    Personally, looking at the maps here, I know wher I'd put the colony.

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  4. Those "nights"? by geoffrobinson · · Score: 2, Funny

    Are they planning to have the base on the dark side of the moon?

    --
    Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
    1. Re:Those "nights"? by anonymousJUGGERNAUT · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ummm...there's no "dark side of the moon," Geoff. But the nights are really long, since a lunar "day" or light/dark cycle takes about 28 days.

    2. Re:Those "nights"? by amh131 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As a matter of fact, it's all dark.

  5. Neat idea - then spray on rigid cladding? by maillemaker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think it's a cool idea. Maybe after the structures are inflated, and later when appropriate manufacturing facilities are set up, perhaps a moon-soil-based rigid "foam" or "cement" can be sprayed or otherwise applied to the outside of the structures, making them semi-permanent?

    Steve

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  6. Re:Got Fix-a-flat? by Da+Fokka · · Score: 5, Funny

    Good thinking, you should call NASA. They probably haven't thought about that yet.

  7. They almost have the right idea by wjcofkc · · Score: 2, Interesting
    As far as inflatable lunar structures go, they first need to learn how to make concrete out of lunar material and material brought from Earth.

    Basically, you would inflate a mold for the structure and then pour concrete over it. I could see where working with concrete or a concrete like substance would be difficult in low G and lunar tempatures, but I believe they should be looking at doing something along those lines rather just having people live in temporary ballons.

    --
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    1. Re:They almost have the right idea by KokorHekkus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      ...But inflatable structures in a vacuum are extremely strong due to the pressure difference. For example, the ISS gets considerable structural strength from air pressure alone....
      And they can be made in a way that is better at resisting moonquakes. Bend and flex instead breaking.
      From NASA:

      Between 1972 and 1977, the Apollo seismic network saw twenty-eight of them; a few "registered up to 5.5 on the Richter scale," says Neal. A magnitude 5 quake on Earth is energetic enough to move heavy furniture and crack plaster.
      And somehow it feels like plaster cracking forces is a much bigger problem when you're on the moon...

      See article: http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2006/15mar_moon quakes.htm
  8. Re:Got Fix-a-flat? by Rycross · · Score: 3, Informative

    I don't know exactly what NASA's design is, but the habitats created by Bigelow use a very strong material for the walls, and they create a thick multi-layered system to mitigate the effects of punctures.

  9. Moonbounce by Spazmania · · Score: 4, Funny

    So its going to be a "moonbounce" only it'll actually be on the moon?

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  10. Famous Moment by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Funny

    That's one small step for
    Shplplplplplplplplpl...
    ah shit!

  11. Re:Moo by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Funny

    That looney idea is full of hot air.

    It will inflate the budget, burst public confidence, and bloat up NASA's beurocracy resulting in balooning costs creating an economic bubble until we float our currency or until an internal leak pops up that deflates the whole program. I take my mind off of such problems by listening to Led Zepplin.

  12. Bastards! by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 2, Funny

    In fact, if these expandable 'tents' receive positive reviews, astronauts will 'camp' on the moon as early as 2020.

    Frickin campers!

    1. Re:Bastards! by FauxPasIII · · Score: 4, Funny

      >> In fact, if these expandable 'tents' receive positive reviews, astronauts will 'camp' on the moon as early as 2020.

      > Frickin campers!

      It's a legitimate strategy !

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  13. They should contact Dr. Schlock by fmobus · · Score: 2, Funny
  14. Re:Stupid Question by saider · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What exactly is the scientific merit of sending man to the moon/mars? Is there any useful research that can't be done at one hundredth of the cost by robots at either of these locations?
    Learning how to live in space. The only way to get there is to take the first steps. The first steps are always expensive.

    Other than proving that it is possible, what is the point of sending man into space?
    The point of sending man into space is to allow mankind to survive an Earthly catastrophe.

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  15. It's a Moontrap! by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Inflatable tents on the Moon were done in the movie Moontrap in 1989. It starred Walter Koenig (Pavel Chekov, Alfred Bester) and Bruce Campbell (Ashley 'Ash' J. Williams) and was used for a sex scene between Koenig (as Col. Jason Grant) and Leigh Lombardi (Mera) on the Moon.

    Virus ripped it off 10 years later, sans Moon.

    It's one of many obscure movies I'm wanting to come out on DVD.

    --
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  16. What could *possibly* go wrong? by BeProf · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hey, Bob, toss me that putty knife.

    Oh crap...

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  17. Not flimsy material. by pavon · · Score: 4, Informative

    Or am I just missing something? I would hope NASA scientists are far smarter than myself....
    They are.

    These outposts, as well as Bigalow's hotels, have multiple layers, one of which is essentially kevlar, the same stuff that bullet proof vests are made out of. They actually provide much better protection from micro-meteorites and space junk then our current metal structures do.
    1. Re:Not flimsy material. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They actually provide much better protection from micro-meteorites and space junk then our current metal structures do.

      Crews of the long term missions (15..17) reported that the foam packing material which they left around on the surface started rocketing off into space (well, a couple of hundred metres, anyway) because it outgassed and then exploded.

      The problem with lightweight structures which have gas inside is that they make good rockets, not just because a rock might put a hole in it, but because a pressure regulator might open one day and create thrust. Pete Conrad joked about it happening to Al Bean and I have this (slightly funny) vision of a lunar surface crew watching their hab rocketing up into space because they used the wrong valve to vent an airlock.

  18. Does anyone take NASA seriously any more? by Animats · · Score: 4, Insightful

    NASA is in the awful position of trying to pretend that Bush's lunar program is real. Congress isn't going to appropriate the money. Smart people aren't going to come to work on the program. The date is always a decade or two off. It's vaporware. So they futz around with stuff like this, lacking the money or capability to develop a new launch vehicle.

    NASA barely has a manned launch capability. The Shuttles will be retired in three years, and the "Crew Exploration Vehicle" program is vaporware. The General Accounting Office was very critical of the program in 2006: NASA has attempted several expensive endeavors such as the National Aero-Space Plane, the X-33 and X-34, and the Space Launch Initiative, among others. While these endeavors have helped to advance scientific and technical knowledge, none have completed their objective of fielding a new reusable space vehicle. We estimate that these unsuccessful development efforts have cost approximately $4.8 billion since the 1980s." The original schedule called for contract award for the CEV in 2006 after the preliminary design review, but although a contract has been awarded, the PDR has been pushed back to 2008.

    Originally, the CRV was supposed to fly in 2014. Unlikely at this point.

    It's sad to note that the Big Gemini spacecraft, proposed in 1967 and mocked up by McDonnell Douglas, was intended to take 9 people to a space station in low orbit. If that had been built, reusing the Gemini technology (which was quite good), the US would have had a low-end crew vehicle. So NASA is now trying to replicate 1967 technology. But with the second team; who goes to work for NASA today?

    Realistically, the US manned space effort ends in 2010.

    1. Re:Does anyone take NASA seriously any more? by rantingkitten · · Score: 3, Informative

      Oh for crying out loud! The accountants are whinging about 4.8 billion over twenty or more years?!

      Have they LOOKED at the US budget? In 2006, 406 billion went to interest payments alone for the debt. And they're griping at a price that is 1/200th of that per annum. Absolutely unfuckingbelievable.

      It's this kind of funding that is the reason NASA can barely ever get anything done. We give them a pittance and then complain when they can't build freaking spaceships with it, which gives us an excuse to cut their budget even more cause they never do anything anyway, right?

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    2. Re:Does anyone take NASA seriously any more? by dozer · · Score: 2, Funny

      "unsuccessful development efforts have cost approximately $4.8 billion since the 1980s."

      Yeah? Unsuccessful nation building efforts have cost the U.S. approximately $500 billion since 2003. If congress really wants to conserve money I think they know where to look.

  19. Re:Why such heavy doors ? by pato101 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Don't really know, but let me point a couple of things:
    1. The doors are planar, without the benefits of the curvature to withstand pressure stresses and thus need to be thicker. Making them curved would reduce the opening angle and so on.
    2. The frames need to be reinforced in both wall/door sides, because there stresses tend to concentrate. Also, sealing is important and correct sealing probably requires some thickness in contact.

  20. Radiation? by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I didn't see anyone mention radiation. It is estimated it would take about 4 feet of soil to give sufficient longer-term protection from space radiation. This is not practical with inflatable structures. If you are going to put 4 feet of soil on top of them, you might as well build a "solid" structure to begin with. Alternative techniques such as magnetic fields have yet to prove practical: they take way too much power.

    1. Re:Radiation? by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is not practical with inflatable structures.

      Why wouldn't it be? This isn't earth.

      First, the gravity is one sixth that of earth. So 4 feet of soil would weigh equivalent to 8" on earth.

      Second, we're going to be inflating them to fairly heavily compared to earth structures. There might still be less air in them than an inflatable on earth, but there'll be a larger difference between internal pressure and the zero pressure outside. That means that the structure would end up being VERY stiff comparativly.

      Third, this isn't a cheap inflatable we're talking about here. This is a multi-layer kevlar and mylar reinforced structure. It's quite strong.

      --
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  21. Why NASA? by jmichaelg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    NASA is going to try to make going to the moon as risk free as possible. This habitat is an example of risk aversion. Caves, though riskier, offer several advantages. They're bigger, they offer better solar storm protection. The downside is finding them and then sealing them. So instead, NASA is choosing to take a little cubicle up that has a higher probability of providing some protection for very few people. What's worse is that as soon as somebody dies there'll be tremendous pressure to shut it down which will encourage NASA to be even more risk averse.

    Going to the Moon is risky and is going to require a variety of strategies to succeed and people are going to die. 150 years ago, folks who wanted to come west tried whatever way made sense to them to get out here. Lots of folks died trying to get here but more folks survived and prospered. Had NASA run the western expansion, we'd all still be in New York.

    Instead, the billions of dollars NASA will waste would be better spent setting up prizes to get people to risk their necks to get to the moon. The X-Prize showed that you get more people spending more money than the prize value to win the prize. You don't even have to make it all money. Heck Pennsylvania was a land grant that paid off a royal debt. Give people who can settle and produce something on the moon property rights to the land and whatever they produce and we'll see a resurgence of pioneers willing to try it.

    Since people can't walk to the moon like some walked to the West, NASA could say "we'll pay $20,000,000 for each settler you safely deliver to the Moon's surface. We'll pay $500,000 for each ton of provisions." and you'd see a wealth of companies spring up to ship people to the moon. If the prices are wrong, NASA could adjust as needed. Instead of 4 or 5 inhabitants for $100 Billion, you'd see 1000's.

    You'll see lots of people die just like they have before but you'll see survivors as well. Those are the people who should populate the moon, not government employees.

    1. Re:Why NASA? by mdielmann · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Had NASA run the western expansion, we'd all still be in New York. Nonsense. New York would have extended to the Mississippi, one block at a time, at which time they would have invested in making houses that could rest on the water as an independent community and be able to withstand any weather that had occurred there in the last 200 years. Because bridges are just too risky.
      --
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  22. The secret ingredient is dirt. by Thag · · Score: 2, Insightful

    These things are going to be buried under several feet of lunar soil in order to provide radiation protection. That will certainly protect them from micro-meteorites.

    Jon Acheson

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  23. Obligatory by StarKruzr · · Score: 2, Informative

    Matter of fact, it's all dark.

    --

    +++ATH0
  24. You're right. It WAS a stupid question by fnj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What exactly is the scientific merit of sending man to the moon/mars? Is there any useful research that can't be done at one hundredth of the cost by robots at either of these locations?


    What exactly was the scientific merit of man going to the New World? Life isn't all about science, you know. There are, oh, I don't know, little things like a spirit of adventure, a refusal to settle forever for what man has now. It's all about starting at the beginning and moving forward.
  25. Re:It'll never happen by jcouvret · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Give me a break; the US has already spent $300 billion on a war in Iraq, and nobody seems to be fretting about that money as much as they should. That $300 billion could have paid for the NASA moon program 3 times over. Hell, it could have funded the research and partial infrastructure to switch to a solar-produced, hydrogen economy so that we could leave the middle east well enough alone. Now I know I'm being overtly liberal in my statement, but how can you keep a straight face while you say that liberals won't let us go back to the moon because they'll rather spend the money protecting poor people, when a conservative administration has already spend three times the cost of the NASA moon program fighting a war in Iraq. I'd be okay with you saying congress will never fund the NASA moon program because there is no political incentive to do so, but your statement is politically polarizing just for the sake of being politically polarizing.

  26. Woohoo! by nih · · Score: 2, Funny

    Bouncy Castle!

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  27. Unstable? by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    But that would be unstable. You bump the wall and half of it falls off. I see no reason not to build a more solid structure built out of plug-in modular units. Inflatable does not get you anything over solid units.

    I noted earlier that the wall would end up very stiff. You hitting the wall wouldn't cause much vibration outside to begin with. As for it falling off, all you need to do to prevent that is to have some structure outside to prevent it. On earth we use sandbags. On the moon a net might be sufficient, though sandbags would work as well. Worst case you double-wall the shelter. Best case you simply pile up more soil along the sides to help support the soil higher up. Even if it ends up being sixteen feet along the sides instead of four, that simply gives you a more gradual slope to carry the soil to put up top.

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