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In France, Only Journalists Can Film Violence

BostonBTS sends word that the French Constitutional Council has just made it illegal to film violence unless you are a professional journalist (or to distribute a video containing violence). The law was approved exactly 16 years after amateur videographer George Holliday filmed Los Angeles police officers beating Rodney King. The Council was tidying up a body of law about offenses against the public order, and wanted to ban "happy slapping." A charitable reading would be that the lawmakers stumbled into unintended consequences. Not according to Pascal Cohet, a spokesman for French online civil liberties group Odebi: "The broad drafting of the law so as to criminalize the activities of citizen journalists unrelated to the perpetrators of violent acts is no accident, but rather a deliberate decision by the authorities, said [Cohet]. He is concerned that the law, and others still being debated, will lead to the creation of a parallel judicial system controlling the publication of information on the Internet."

82 of 531 comments (clear)

  1. Security Footage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Let's hope security camera footage doesn't count.

    Were the French tired of all the car-burning footage?

    1. Re:Security Footage by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's not the car-burning footage. It's the politicians-partying-while-Paris-burns footage that French officials didn't like.

    2. Re:Security Footage by Lord+Balto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I suspect the EU will have something to say about this. I can't imagine this will not be shot down as a violation of free speech.

    3. Re:Security Footage by ncc74656 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually, you mean the Council of Europe. The European Council is an EU thing.

      BRIAN: Are you the Council of Europe?
      REG: Fuck off!
      BRIAN: What?
      REG: Council of Europe. We're the European Council! Council of Europe. Cawk.
      FRANCIS: Wankers.
      BRIAN: Can I... join your group?
      REG: No. Piss off.

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
  2. Workaround by lawpoop · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So, what do you have to do in order to be considered a journalist in France?

    --
    Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
    -- Pablo Picasso
    1. Re:Workaround by lohphat · · Score: 2, Funny

      Surrender?

    2. Re:Workaround by mattgy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You need one of these.

    3. Re:Workaround by linguae · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Remember, the left-right spectrum is an economic spectrum, ranging from pure communism at the far left to pure capitalism at the far right, and everything in between. Not all leftists believe in civil liberties (look at Stalin, Mao, and Castro, for example). Respect of civil liberties are represented on a different scale.

    4. Re:Workaround by jmorris42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      > Not all leftists believe in civil liberties...

      No true leftist/progressive/socialist believes in -individual- civil liberties. They pay lip service to group rights but don't believe in that either. In the end all left theory boils down to the individual is a meaningless cog in the system who has no inalienable rights, existing only to serve the state.

      You really can't have civil liberties as we commonly understand them without the economic and property rights that make them real. You can't really have the right to free speech for example if you aren't allowed to own a printing press or purchase access to other mass communication media. See the US McCain/Feingold bill for example.

      This new French law is for one purpose only, to suppress knowledge of the ongoing riots by the Religiojn of Peace(tm) in the slums around Paris.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    5. Re:Workaround by gustafsd · · Score: 3, Informative

      Please, if you're going to criticize "leftists" you could at least do it in a reasonable way and not use straw man rhetorics . Maybe you should read a little about social liberalism and social democracy instead of focusing on "those god damned commies". Or maybe that would leave you without arguments? Sorry, but the world isn't just black and white.

    6. Re:Workaround by EzInKy · · Score: 2, Funny


      No true leftist/progressive/socialist believes in -individual- civil liberties.


      No true rightist/conservative/facist believes that all men are created equal. They pay lip service to everyone competing on level playing fields but in the end all right theory boils down to those not born with a silver spoon in their mouths existing only to feed the rich.

      You really can't have civil liberties as we commonly understand them when there are people who are denied even such basic human needs as education and health care because their family incomes are below a certain level. You can't really have the right to free speech when you can't even afford a printing press or to access other mass communication media.

      Certainly this new French law suppresses knowledge, but suppressing knowledge is a tool that has been used since the beginning of time to keep those with power in power.

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    7. Re:Workaround by apathy+maybe · · Score: 2, Informative

      >No true leftist/progressive/socialist believes in -individual- civil liberties. They pay lip service to group >rights but don't believe in that either. In the end all left theory boils down to the individual is a >meaningless cog in the system who has no inalienable rights, existing only to serve the state.

      Shows how much you know about leftism ...

      I'm an anarchist, all anarchists are socialists* (using the broad definition of socialism, not "state" or Marxist socialism) and progressive.

      As an anarchist, I oppose the state. The state forces people to do things, takes away their "rights".

      The only thing about anarchism, is that it doesn't allow people to force others to do things, or to create a social hierarchy. In practice, this only affects one area of "rights" as commonly understood. That is the area of "property". The unlimited accumulation of property would not be permitted in an anarchist society. The control of resources allows a person to dictate to others. Fuck that.

      * "Anarcho-capitalists" are not true an anarchists, anarchists are against hierarchy, capitalism creates hierarchy.

      So, to sum up. You are wrong and a troll. A fuckwit indeed. If you want to learn what at least some leftism is about, see my "homepage". Here you will find political ideologies ranging from the "Stalinist" and "leftists" that you seem to be talking about, to true anarchists and autonomous communists. If you want to discuss this with people, feel free. But you will have to do it in the cage, as you are likely to disrupt conversation otherwise.

      --
      I wank in the shower.
    8. Re:Workaround by Omestes · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As a student of philosophy, including political philosophy, I still don't see where anyone has answered where your rights actually come from. Saying the state, as you strawman into the mouth of liberals, or from God as said by the framers of the constitution are equally valid points, and equally unprovable. Your opinion is the latter, and some people's opinion is the former, woohoo still opinions.

      Opinions are like assholes, everyone has one, and they generally stink.

      I think a right is what you can convince others is a right. Rights are what you can defend. Governments exist as a social contract to create, AND protect those rights. I beleive this, like most political scientists, as a matter of convention, and not a matter of science, it is the most pragmatic theory on rights. Personally I follow J.S. Mill, your rights only exist as far as someone else's, and government, as social contract, exists to protect and define these boundaries. Generally (as seen in the formation of all modern democracies) this means the government is made as a powerful ally to those who are too weak to protect their own rights, which is actually inline with early communist philosophy (As in Marx and Lenin, Stalin subverted it). But, then again, this is just my (somewhat informed) opinion. When someone shows me actual documentation of a "god given", or "unalienable" right I'll hop over to that side in an instant. For now I must accept that a right is an arbitrary social construct lacking proof to the contrary.

      By all means, if you think a right is being violated, defend it. By force, if necessary. If the offender backs down, congratulations, you have a new right.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    9. Re:Workaround by mcvos · · Score: 2, Informative

      No true leftist/progressive/socialist believes in -individual- civil liberties.

      Could you be any more wrong? Many true leftists believe in individual liberties. And many rightists don't. See, the thing is, the liberty-authority scale is completely orthogonal to the left-right (socialism-capitalism) scale. While communist Russia was a good example of a leftist state without individual rights, many capitalist systems don't respect individual either. Ever heard of Pinochet? One of the most extreme laissez-faire capitalists ever, yet at the same time one of the most brutal dictators with a penchant for having anyone who tries to excercise any individual rights "disapppear". For more recent (though less extreme) examples, consider the US PATRIOT Act or modern state-capitalist Russia. The fight for individual liberties started at the left wing of the spectrum, and still continues there.

    10. Re:Workaround by wall0159 · · Score: 2, Insightful


      You're kidding, right? that's like saying that paying council workers to fix the road before a terrible car accident is 'protection money'. I'd instead call it investment in society for the benefit of everyone.

      What a specious arguement...

    11. Re:Workaround by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2, Informative

      So, what do you have to do in order to be considered a journalist in France?

      Surrender?


      Like this? Yeah... you know, if you actually look at the history of Vietnam, we were on the wrong side. Ho Chi Minh was our ally against the Japanese in WW2. While he claimed to be a communist, he was definitely one of the "early" type, with more in common with western revolutionaries than the later Stalinists. if you read his writings, look at his upbringing, you see a definite "commie of convenience". He was a patriot. A nationalist. He really didn't give a crap which superpower gave his side aid in Vietnam's war of independence. All he wanted was to keep out the colonialist puppet government that ruled them before WW2, ran when the Japanese came, then came back and demanded their plantation colony after he and his countrymen had spent the better part of the decade harassing the Japanese alone. From 1945 to 1954 Ho Chi Minh fought the colonialists, eventually defeating them at Dien Bien Phu and forcing them to withdraw and split the country into north and south, pending free elections and reunification.

      Those colonialists were the French. The only reason Ho Chi Minh "went full commie" was that the French demanded we back their colonial authority in Vietnam, on threat of withdrawing from the newly formed NATO. So really, the loss of the Vietnam war can be traced directly to backing the shitheel French whining over their rubber plantations. If Truman had had the balls to tell France to go piss up a rope and recognize that not all communism was the result of evil Soviet puppetry, things might have turned out quit a lot better.
      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  3. In France, only journalists can film violence... by rob1980 · · Score: 4, Funny

    And in Soviet Russia, only violence can film journalists!

  4. Similar to good samaritan laws? by mjmalone · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sounds like their intent was to create something more like the Good Samaritan laws, when something went horribly wrong. Trying to get people to help citizens in need is one thing, but this goes a bit too far... I'm not too clear on the workings of the French government, does the Constitutional Council the last step in the process of becoming a law, or are there additional hurdles?

    1. Re:Similar to good samaritan laws? by Noryungi · · Score: 5, Informative

      The French Constitutional Council has a position similar to the U.S. Supreme Court, except it only rules to decide whether or not a law is constitutional (respects the French Constitution of the Vth Republic, Human Rights, etc).

      Another difference with the U.S. Supreme Court is that it can actually be seized (by Members of Parliament) before a law is voted on by Parliament itself. For instance, if some people introduce a law saying Linux is illegal and should be banned, it is highly possible that the Constitutional Council would be seized by MPs sympathetic to Linux. It is therefore, considered as the guardian of the Constitution and of Human Rights.

      On the other hand, it is sad to note that its evolution has also mimicked the recent evolution of the U.S. Supreme Court: President Jacques Chirac has packed the Constitutional Council with conservative (sometimes ultra-conservatives) judges, people who can be extremely authoritarian (by French standards -- they would be considered as dangerous lefties in the U.S.) and sympathetic to his positions. And these positions probably include a lot of censorship of the Internet.

      So, IMHO, it's not a surprise this stupid law is now passed in France. The ultimate appeal, of course, would be for a French Citizen to bring his/her case to the European Court of Human Rights, which could overturn the Constitutional Council decision as well as any and all court decision on such a matter. But that would probably take years of hard legal work, with all legal fees you can imagine.

      Yes, this is bad news. As a French citizen, I am personally ashamed the Constitutional Council has taken such a position, especially since, as you mentioned, "happy slapping" videos could already be prosecuted under French Law as not helping someone in danger (Good Samaritan Law?), or even as being an accomplice to assault and battery. In France, if you see something, you have to do something!

      In short: stupid, stupid, stupid. And shameful, to boot.

      --
      The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
    2. Re:Similar to good samaritan laws? by David+Gould · · Score: 5, Funny

      Btw, I still can't tell if the title for this story is supposed to warrant "In Soviet Russia" jokes, or "In South Korea, only old people..." jokes. In South Korea, only old people make "In Soviet Russia" jokes.

      --
      David Gould
      main(i){putchar(340056100>>(i-1)*5&31|!!(i<6)<< 6)&&main(++i);}
  5. Well, duh... by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 5, Funny

    How are you supposed to film something you're running away from?

    --
    If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
  6. movies and tv caught up in this too? by User+956 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    the French Constitutional Council has just made it illegal to film violence unless you are a professional journalist (or to distribute a video containing violence).

    so where's the line between amateur videographer, and aspiring reality-tv cameraman? Or maybe we need a venn diagram with professional journalist in there somewhere too.

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
  7. Inadmissible? by bigeeTea · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wonder if this new law makes video of crimes inadmissible in court, if it was filmed by a non-journalist.

    1. Re:Inadmissible? by Noryungi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is an entirely different question. A video of a violent act that is broadcast over the Internet, by someone who witnessed a crime but did not act, would be considered as a "crime" (misdemeanor?) in France.

      On the other hand, evidence from video cameras, whether operated by a professional journalist or not, are considred as admissible in a court of law. If I remember well (my Law School years are far behind me...), a video is not considered as a "full" proof, since the video could have been tampered or altered. On the other hand, a video is definitely admissible, as long as the person filming had no time to react or was not an accomplice in the violence.

      The problem is, of course, that with this new decision, the Constitutional Council opens a way to prosecute people who witnessed police violence and/or abuses and then decide to broadcast/upload the video over the Internet, without going to a court or to the police first. This is clearly designed to stifle dissent and the flow of information over the Internet.

      --
      The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
  8. What We're Doing by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Interesting

    To be a journalist, you should have to publish what you record. What other business does the government have in defining a journalist, except the essential operation that defines them.

    And if you don't publish, then how is it illegal to have a record of what your own senses experienced?

    Why should media corporations that officials prefer have all the privileges? Already many amateur bloggers are better than practically all the pro journalists working today.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:What We're Doing by lawpoop · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "To be a journalist, you should have to publish what you record. What other business does the government have in defining a journalist, except the essential operation that defines them."

      Is this opinion based on French jurisprudence? This sounds suspiciously American. I don't really know much about the French system, but they may not have a constitution, or any natural rights inherent in their system. The government might have total authority to define who a journalist is.

      I just did some preliminary googling, and I didn't see anything about journalism or the press in the French constitution.

      "And if you don't publish, then how is it illegal to have a record of what your own senses experienced?"

      Apparently, they just passed a law making it illegal. I mean, didn't you read the article? ;)

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    2. Re:What We're Doing by GiovanniZero · · Score: 4, Insightful
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Ri ghts_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen

      They do indeed have something akin to the constitution which guarantees human rights as well as freedom of speech.

      As someone that loves france (I lived there for a few years) I'm so deeply saddened by this horrible choice they've made. I suspect it won't stand but that remains to be seen. France has been a forward thinker in human rights for so many years(they're one of the only nations in Europe to accept refugees and grant asylum) which just adds the the craziness of this law.

      France's motto, Liberté, égalité, fraternité or (Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood) doesn't seem very well upheld by this new law which does not grant liberty, removes equality and is very unlikely to foster any brotherhood.

      --
      Mod me up, mod me down, do your worst you modding clown.
    3. Re:What We're Doing by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, this opinion is based on simple reason, the kind recognized universally in France and the US by reasonable people. The French just made up a seriously defective ruling in a new exercise of "jurisprudence" that defies sensibility. They've got the French constitutional credentials, but not the basis in legitimacy.

      You might want to google for droit de regard, the long French controversy over rights to public photography. And if you speak French, you should explain it to these French lawmakers. But first you should probably read about the French Declaration of the Rights of Man on which the French based their revolution, inspired by ours. If their government is defining arbitrarily, not functionally, who is a journalist with privileges, they need to read it, too.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    4. Re:What We're Doing by pnewhook · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well said. The act of uploading recorded events makes the recorder/uploader a journalist. The media is the message, and the message defines a journalist?
      What a crock. Someone who merely uploads recorded events (like a blog) is no more a journalist than someone who changes the oil in his car is a mechanic or someone who assembles his Ikea furniture is an Engineer.
      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
  9. liberty by Lord+Ender · · Score: 2, Insightful

    France gave us the word "liberty," yet the french do not value freedom of speech nearly as much as Americans do. In fact, most of western europe denies its citizens free speech rights (especially when discussing things the government can subjectively determine to be "hateful" concepts).

    The US government has made a lot of mistakes recently, but at least Americans can be proud that we are still protecting our most fundamental human right.

    --
    A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    1. Re:liberty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      still protecting our most fundamental human right.

      the right for large corporations to profit?

      *ducks*

    2. Re:liberty by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 2, Interesting

      France gave us the word "liberty," yet the french do not value freedom of speech nearly as much as Americans do.

      Wrong: they would value their freedom of speech very much if their governments hadn't taken it away long ago. If you want to see what I mean, go to France and say anything vaguely insulting about jews or arabs, and you'll quickly meet Bubba in the brig. (Note: I have nothing against jews or arabs, but I reckon it should be legal to say anything about them as long as it's not a call for racial violence).

      French folks think they have freedom of speech but they don't. They did nothing to defend it and they lost it. The only difference with the US is, Americans still have the 1st, but that's not going to last for a lot longer, so enjoy it while you can. And don't kid yourself thinking you can fight to preserve it, the forces of apathy in the general public in the US make this fight lost in advance.

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    3. Re:liberty by giorgiofr · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually ancient Rome "gave" us liberty, "libertas". Other than that you're right.

      --
      Global warming is a cube.
    4. Re:liberty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In fact, most of western europe denies its citizens free speech rights

      Most? There are a few big ones like Germany and France, yes, but I very much doubt most. Do you actually have anything to back this claim up?

      Americans can be proud that we are still protecting our most fundamental human right.

      Aww, come off it. You have "free speech zones", you've classified some forms of speech as "munitions" subject to export regulation, your corporations have used the law to remove results from Google, to stop hacker magazines from publishing hyperlinks, you're dropping down the press freedom index, the White House censored the New York Times even when the CIA said that there was nothing classified in it... even Slashdot has been censored.

      I really should make a list, whenever somebody like you posts a comment like that, I always miss loads out because I'm just listing things off the top of my head. There are many, many instances of freedom of speech being curtailed in the USA. If you think the USA has free speech, then you are (dare I say wilfully) wearing blinkers.

    5. Re:liberty by Rimbo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You know, as my Chinese S.O. never fails to point out, the Chinese have just as much freedom of speech as we do! In China, you can say anything you want to.

      It's freedom after speech that's not guaranteed...

    6. Re:liberty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If France doesn't value freedom of speech as much as America, then tell my why the Annual Worldwide Press Freedom Index for 2006 rated America behind France in terms of freedom of the press?

      America has fallen sharply as Bush has stayed in office, and ranks 53rd equal in the world for freedom of the press. France is currently 35th equal. There appears to be less censorship in France than in America for media reporting. Kinda the opposite of your statement, right? But don't let that get in the way of your blind jingoism.
      Source: http://www.rsf.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=639

    7. Re:liberty by Just+Another+Poster · · Score: 2, Informative

      If France doesn't value freedom of speech as much as America, then tell my why the Annual Worldwide Press Freedom Index for 2006 rated America behind France in terms of freedom of the press?

      Probably because the "Annual Worldwide Press Freedom Index" is bullshit, perhaps ranking only to what extent the press is censored into agreeing with "Reporters Without Borders".

      No legitimate report on press freedom lists France ahead of America.

    8. Re:liberty by cdrguru · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem is how strongly do people feel that you should have the right to insult or denigrate Jews or Arabs? Or white folks from Tennessee? Or black folks from Alabama? Or tell Polish jokes?

      Today, in the US you will find plenty of people that will say you should not have the right to insult people based on their race, religion or ethnic background. That to do so is a "hate crime".

      Just the concept of a "hate crime" is extremely dangerous. We now have criminal prosecutions that are based on violating someone's civil rights when they couldn't be convicted of the original crime of killing them. This allows people to be tried twice for the same crime... well, not really the same crime but the same incident.

      Allowing something to exist as a "hate crime" means you can't say or do certain things because it might hurt someone's feelings. And that would be wrong, wouldn't it?

      True freedom of speech involves being able to shout out "Stop Nigger!" in Harlem. Today you might get arrested for a hate crime before you were killed by a gang. Fifty years ago, you would just have been killed by the gang. Freedom of speech isn't necessarily safe.

    9. Re:liberty by Matteo522 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Are you talking about your personal "freedom" taken away by your so-called patriot laws?

      Yes. These were ratified by our senators in a majority twice -- both the left and the right. It has had literally zero effect on me and every single person I know. Do I want them there? Of course not, but I always wonder why people point at this as proof that we've turned fascist. A few anecdotal examples on the Internet do not count as evidence that we're now officially fascist.

      Or perhaps the freedom to make everyone else in the world wonder about U.S. mental sanity when they issued the Guantanamo joke?

      Yes. We like to use our freedom to make ourselves a laughing stock just as much as France and anybody else does. Live with it -- it's our right to do as we want and take the consequences of it. Once the consequences are bad enough, we'll also have the freedom to fix it.

      Or it is the freedom to use torture, indirectly backed by U.S. officials?

      Yes. I hate how our military and journalists and charitable organizers are kidnapped, raped, and actually tortured (you know, like real torture -- involving real pain), and then we're berated for making those suspected of attempting to kill us skip a few meals or deal with some offensive language and bad music.

      Or it is the freedom to use CIA-controlled jails around the world, to avoid legal issues when "interrogating" war prisonners?

      Yes. Although, I'm mostly saying yes to keep the parallelism in my post. :P I don't agree with this one nor do I see how it affects the freedom of American citizens. But we do have the freedom to be hypocrites, yes.

      Or perhaps the famous "freedom" fries that make everyone in the world laugh at the whole ridiculousness of the idea?

      Yes. You can laugh at our freedom fries (I've yet to personally see any for myself) as long as we can laugh at your lame movies. See? Everybody has an opinion.

      Or perhaps it's the freedom to redefine history (remember the "french victories/defeats" scam? or perhaps the ridiculous "Saddam Hussein is allied with Osama Ben Laden"?) as it pleases the U.S. people?

      Yes. These are precisely the things that freedom should protect. A satirical website poking fun at a government? Yeah, that should be 100% protected all the time. I've never heard anybody say "Saddam is allied with Osama" other than people claiming that Bush said that. I never heard it directly nor did I go looking for it. Anybody else who said it should have their freedom to say it -- even if it's wrong. That's what freedom is for. You can say whatever you want -- even if it makes you look like a moron (see the parent post).

      And what about the freedom of having the worst debt in the known world history?

      Yes. And another favorite. I love how the world's largest economy is expected not to have the world's largest debt. My current debt with my income is about $110,000 (house, car, etc.). My father's debt is about $600,000 with the same items. My father and his wife have a combined income and assets easily twenty times what mine is. Who's more in debt? If you want to look at debt by percentage of GDP, check out: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_ public_debt

      You'll have to scroll down a bit, though... the US is all the way down at #32. Tied with France, interestingly enough.

      Or perhaps the freedom to plain arrogance despite evidence (Who in the world, but the U.S. people, swallowed the "Crusade Against the Axis of Evil" sperm?)

      Yes. Our politicians have the freedom to say stupid things. Besides, if you're going to criticize all Americans for the actions of some stupid politicians, then at least lend me the opportunity to remind you where the whole concept of a crusade comes from. Yeah, maybe it's unfair to call France a bunch of crusade

    10. Re:liberty by ppanon · · Score: 4, Informative

      Letting him interfere with the judicial branch means that he is essentially above the law as he can quash legal challenges as he sees fit. Like, for instance, the illegal spying lawsuit that's been thrown out for "national security" reasons. I don't know why people have started to throw around the word "fascism"...


      Or like the eight US attorneys who were fired because they were getting a little too close to improprieties by Republicans or because they wouldn't speed up an investigation into one alleged Democrat lawmaker's improprieties to meet an election timetable. They were fired under the pretense of poor job performance even though "at least five of [the U.S. attorneys] received positive job evaluations before they were ordered to step down" and one of the fired U.S. attorneys, John McKay, of the Western District of Washington, received a "glowing performance review" from the Justice Department seven months before he was forced out

      Some of their replacements are poorly qualified Republican political flunkies.

      Your other line of defense against fascism was the 4th estate and it's pretty clear in whose pocket the media conglomerates are in now.

      You may not have fascism yet, but the stage is well set.
      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
  10. There goes sports. by Deathlizard · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So under this definition, wouldn't filming the Zidane Headbutt in the World Cup be considered criminal to the cameraman that filmed it?

    I guess sports cameramen better start practicing their journalism skills.

  11. And in other news.... by The+Living+Fractal · · Score: 5, Funny

    A riot broke out around the French Academy of General Studies (acronym rarely used) as thousands tried and failed to register as licensed journalists. Amidst the fray the irony was as deep as the blood in the streets, as those who were involved were unsure whether they had yet obtained the rights to film the event. Furthermore, those who had successfully registered found it difficult to film themselves during the incident as they were overcome by the mob. Police had no idea who was legally allowed to film the event and, because they had to turn off their cameras due to not being journalists themselves, no solid proof of the perpetrators has survived.

    TLF

    --
    I do not respond to cowards. Especially anonymous ones.
  12. Intentionally broad? by DebateG · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Call me a cynic, but I suspect that politicians draft overly broad laws on purpose, in an effort to criminalize as much as possible. They can create so many complicated laws that it is impossible for most citizens to even be aware of what is and what is not legal. This later allows them to selectively apply the law for political ends. As Cardinal Richelieu said, "If you give me six lines written by the hand of the most honest of men, I will find something in them which will hang him."

  13. Re:CCTV by Noryungi · · Score: 2, Informative

    Except CCTV operators in France are considered at best, member of the law-enforcement community, or, at worst, people who have received an authorization to operate the CCTV equipement. Just in case you don't understand what that means: they are allowed to film and act on what they could see on the CCTV monitors.

    Besides, they are not allowed to sell CCTV tapes, or broadcast them on the Internet. They'll be prosecuted if they do. France has got some pretty strong privacy laws like that. Furthermore, the fact CCTV cameras are in operation, for example in a mall, must be clearly advertised at the entrance of the mall itself. So, CCTV operators are not considered journalist in any way, only as people who are providing some sort of security to the general public.

    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
  14. Re:In France?! by mi · · Score: 2, Informative

    The last "war for oil" was a series of minor battles running as a side-show to the WWII. Even the oil-starved Germany did not set Russia's oil-rich Caucasus as its main target.

    To call our Iraq war "war for oil" and then call someone else "stupid" is a good illustration to that kettle-pot proverb, if you know, what I mean. Oil is not worth fighting for — US could've gotten Iraq's oil (and cheaply) by siply lifting the embargo — as France (among others) were suggesting.

    But let's not change the subject, shall we? While continuously painting the US as a gloomy monster goose-stepping towards Fascism, France herself has seen prolonged racial riots and such new limits to freedoms, over merely suggesting which Bush would've been carried out of the office by his guards. Ha ha.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  15. Re:what if you witness police brutality? by Noryungi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    are you still required to help the victim?


    IANAL, and I am certainly not a French Lawyer, but yes... I believe you could be prosecuted for not helping a victim of police violence...

    On the other hand, given the circumstances, you could probably count on the leniency of the French Court... :-)

    If I remember well, not helping another person when your own life and safety are in danger cannot be used as a cause for a prosecution. But I need to check that out. I honestly don't think that would be too much of a problem (but I may be wrong).

    If that's any comfort to you, if you are a witness of police violence and try to intervene, you usually end up being a victim of police violence yourself. Same if you try to film said police violence.
    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
  16. Unintended consequences by StikyPad · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Guess they've just outlawed any surveillance camera that films violence, including their own. Oops!

  17. Someone noticed by cdrguru · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There is a huge potential problem brewing. And almost nobody in the "online community" understands it.

    Let's say there is an altercation between a cop and a young minority person. When the dust clears, said minority person is dead. Two hours later a video shows up on YouTube showing the cop beating the person with a large club. This is picked up, played on the nightly news. Everyone in the town sees it.

    Cop is convicted because "everone knows" he did it.

    The video is later shown to be an utter fabrication by two college students looking for fame.

    Under today's law in the US, the college students can't be charged with anything. The video would never be admitted into court as evidence, but it would be fresh in the minds of all the jurors and couldn't possibly be excluded from their minds.

    We have skated pretty close to some TV stations doing this kind of thing in the past, but most know better now. They don't accept just anything. Photoshopping pictures is being done, and some people are getting caught. In the US most news organizations are aware of the problem and are somewhat sensitive about it. It probably would take a case like this to really bring it home to the "profressionals", but we are already seeing a lot of amateur content making it out that cannot be verified and is subject to all kinds of fraud.

    But "everyone" knows "seeing is believing" and so they are going to take anything that even looks real as the absolute truth.

    Perhaps France is trying to slide away from this, just a little bit? We're ripe for some real juicy stuff in the US and until it happens there isn't going to be any restriction on so-called citizen journalists putting video out that purports to show crimnal activity. And it will be impossible to keep it away from a jury, leading to instant convictions.

    1. Re:Someone noticed by mdwh2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not sure how a law against filming actual violence would help with a situation of fabricated violence. (And if you say it should be illegal to film pretend violence, then that opens up a whole new set of problems!)

      What you describe sounds more like an issue of defamation, just like slander and libel laws - I'm not sure how such laws apply to fabricated images/videos, but I find it hard to believe that such things would be legal, when conveying the same false and damaging message in text is illegal?

      Also I'd say that the TV stations share much of the blame here.

      And I'd question why, if the video is the only evidence, the case gets to a jury in the first place.

  18. It's a serious problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    The so-called "happy slappers" are a serious problem in the UK and continental Europe. Perhaps you're not familiar with who they are, or what they do. Let me tell you. The vast majority of them are the children of immigrants and refugees who moved to Europe from countres in Africa, Central Asia, India and the Middle East. Of course, there are domestic "happy slappers", but they tend to be in the minority.

    For a number of reasons (poor language skills, almost no work ethic, a lack of European cultural understanding, etc.), these youth gather in gangs, and proceed to slap random individuals while videoing them with their cell phone cameras. They tend to target rather helpless victims, including younger children, the elderly, and women. They usually don't severely injure their victims, but it is still assault nevertheless.

    Now, as an American I found it to be quite difficult to understand when I first moved to Europe. If a bunch of little punks had tried that sort of bullshit back in Omaha, they'd have likely gotten the living hell beat out of them. But Europe's a different place. People don't dare to fight back against these youth, as they will assuredly be convicted of committing a "hate crime". Politicians won't directly address the problem because doing so may be seen as politically incorrect. It's really pretty sad.

    1. Re:It's a serious problem. by bendodge · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Exactly! The USA should quit funding the UN and bulldoze their New York office, because they are the main proponents of laws and regulations that make people helpless. The UN is constantly pushing "civil-rights" laws and gun bans that render people defenseless against aggressors.

      In most of America, I can shoot anybody who threatens me or my property, and be pretty safe from lawsuits (the major exception is the Anti-Christian Lawsuit Union - er - the American Civil Liberties Union's lawsuits). It's really a shame that liberties have gotten so restricted in Europe that a burglar can sue the farmer who sat up in the night with a shotgun and shot him, after being robbed multiple times in a row. The criminal won, and that farmer is now in an English prison.

      It's just too bad Europe doesn't have a powerful organization like the NRA to protect the right of self-defense.

      --
      The government can't save you.
    2. Re:It's a serious problem. by Das+Modell · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here's a very satisfying video where happy slapping does not go entirely according to plan.

    3. Re:It's a serious problem. by bendodge · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not familiar with the case, but is there any indication that the farmer's safety was in danger? Yes, several people smashed into his house in the middle of the night, and after a couple nights of the police arriving too late to catch them, the farmer sat up with a shotgun an ended the intrusions.

      I highly doubt a rural farmer could afford an infrared camera. The bottom line should be:
      If you break into someone's house, you forfeit your personal safety.

      What would you do if you and your wife heard a crash in the middle of the night, and men rummaging around your house? There is no time for the overworked police to arrive, and you might get shot, stabbed, beaten, you stuff stolen, and your wife raped in the meantime.

      It is a basic human right to strike back at someone who threatens you and/or your property. According to US police surveys, the number-one fear of a criminal is that the victim might have a gun [citation needed]. And it has been statistically proven, many times, that the more trained citizens carry guns, the lower the crime rate in the area is. With a gun, suddenly the littlest old lady can fend off the biggest thug, and you usually don't have to shoot it.
      --
      The government can't save you.
    4. Re:It's a serious problem. by QCompson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The UN is constantly pushing "civil-rights" laws and gun bans that render people defenseless against aggressors.
      And yet, who suffers from much more violent crime involving guns? Europe or the USA? Hmm...
    5. Re:It's a serious problem. by ggireesh · · Score: 4, Informative

      The vast majority of them are the children of immigrants and refugees who moved to Europe from countres in Africa, Central Asia, India and the Middle East Where did you get this stat from ? Majority of "happy slappers" are English youths - most of them school or college students. And many at times, the so called immigrants are the victims. The inspiration for all these ? American media - be it in the form of Jackass and Dirty Sanchez....
    6. Re:It's a serious problem. by susano_otter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sounds pretty bizarre to me. Obviously the slapping is the crime, not the filming. I assume the French already have laws against slapping. But if the anti-slapping laws aren't effective, what makes them think the anti-filming laws will be effective?

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    7. Re:It's a serious problem. by kevinbr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ".....The vast majority of them are the children of immigrants and refugees who moved to Europe from countres in Africa, Central Asia, India and the Middle East. Of course, there are domestic "happy slappers", but they tend to be in the minority......"

      And you have supporting statistics for this assertion? I doubt it very much. What a statement. Please provide evidence for this or withdraw the assertion. I suspect but have no fact that it is the opposite. I suspect but cannot prove that you might have some racist leanings

    8. Re:It's a serious problem. by jellomizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Let me first point out that I do not personally own a gun or plan to get one in the future. But the issue about Gun Control is an issue of Public Safety vs. Personal Freedom, and for this case they are opposing goals for governments who in general are trying to the right thing. Are we safer without guns? Yes in general we are. Can we stay just as free with a ban of guns? No. If you want to put Public Safety as a top issues get rid of all liberties and put everyone in prison, control who they can talk to and who they cant, any one who shows signs of being dangerous you imeadtaely block them away from all human contact. Now Gun control is not that extreme but it is a Freedom loss due to an attempt to improve public safety. I bet that if we stopped going nuts spinning our wheels back and forth on gun control and put the money and effort into teaching kids (Yes I mean kids from 10 - 18) how to safely use guns, you will probably see a drastic reduction in gun accidents, and the fact that criminals know that everyone else knows how to use a gun just as well if not better then they do, is a large deterrent. As well as a deterrent to a government who want to cease to many liberties from the citizens. For most violent crimes with guns I bet most of the time it is from Gang members, not NRA Toting Gun Nuts who go hunting every day. I am sure more accidents come from the Gun Nuts though. That is why proper education on gun use is so important. If we can reduce the accidental harm we can improve Public Safety. If Gang Members realize if they start shooting people there could in good probability be a guy who is a good shot up in building next to them and they community is not afraid of a gun. Then a lot of there power is gone. Most Gangs and Crimes work on fear. If people knew they had the upper hand over some stupid kids who think they are men because they have guns and sell dope, then the Ganges will be a lot more careful...Or dead. But either is an improvement.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    9. Re:It's a serious problem. by rohan972 · · Score: 2, Informative

      You want to equate domestic crime statistics with war casualties? I have heard some lame pro-gun arguments, but come on. Seriously.

      Educate yourself http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_U nited_States

      Historical evidence cited by these supporters of gun rights includes the fact that during the Pacific War, Japan rejected the idea of invading the West Coast of the United States due to the prevalence of armed civilians. As noted after the war by one Japanese Admiral, "We knew that your country actually had state championships for private citizens shooting military rifles. We were not fools to set foot in such quicksand."

      Which, upon checking the references, I find the quote comes from this page : http://www.realfighting.com/0102/rational.htm

      Barely more than half a century ago, the Nazi war machine considered invading Switzerland. It was the sort of nightmare that would make a field marshal of an army of conquest wake up screaming in the middle of the night. Every home a sniper's nest? Mountain roads and bridges all mined, ready to be blown up and made impassable within 24 hours of an invasion? A populace unworried about embargo because every home had a year's supply of food, not to mention a significant supply of ammunition? And why had the German spies reported that every Swiss village had a 300-meter rifle range, busily used by the citizenry every weekend?

      It was Invader Motel. "They check in, but they don't check out." Why did field marshals who could not dissuade Adolf Hitler from invading Russia in winter manage to convince him that there was no future in attacking tiny Switzerland? Because some things are so obvious that even raving madmen can understand them.

      Even if it could be consistently demonstrated that gun control results in lower murder rates (it can't, you need to be very selective to attempt that) higher violent crime rates would, IMO, be a small price to pay compared to the inability to repel invasion or tyranny from your own government.

  19. Why I'm glad I don't live in France: #235 by nilbog · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In America you can film whatever happens in a public area, whenever. The feds might confiscate that footage as part of an investigation, but you can still do it and it's well within your rights. There was amateur footage of 9/11 and it led to a better understanding of what happened that day. In France this would now be illegal, although I can't imagine how they would enforce it since the act itself would no doubt be illegal.

    In mother Russia, the violence films you!

    --
    or else!
  20. Re:"Happy slapping"? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I had never heard of it before, but based on the WP entry on the subject, I'm guessing that the term "happy slapping" is similar to "pretexting": A term invented by the perpetrators of the crime to make it seem less criminal. Then the idiot media picks up and happily repeats the terms until they become common parlance.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  21. Treat the symptom instead of curing the disease by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As usual. Instead of finding the root of the problem and eliminating that, they issue a law that not only is pointless, it actually can be helping the criminals.

    It's not like beating someone up in the first place is legal, and the punishment for doing this outweighs by magnitudes the taping. Still, people do it. Does ANYONE think outlawing taping it would change anything? Does anyone think the 'happy slappers' are gonna think now "Hey, beating up is fun but noooooo, we can't tape it anymore so it ain't fun no more"? Does anyone really think this is changing anything AT ALL?

    Instead, it's now illegal to tape someone beating up someone and thus creating evidence against the thug. Nice work, France. Protect your criminals.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  22. re: In France, Only Journalists Can Film Violence by AncientPC · · Score: 2, Funny

    In Slashdot, titles resemble Soviet Russia jokes.

  23. Re:In France, only journalists can film violence.. by Punto · · Score: 3, Funny

    In South Korea, only old people can film you!

    --

    --
    Stay tuned for some shock and awe coming right up after this messages!

  24. In Socialist France ... by spicydragonz · · Score: 2, Funny

    The Violence films you. uh, that doesn't really make sense either.

  25. Re:Be real... by Oktober+Sunset · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Yea, let's big up the US who were the ones who were the ones who funded the Nazis with their economic aid to Germany, and supplied them with weapons as well as being the biggest Nazi appeasers who were willing to surrender the whole of Europe to avoid fighting the fascist regime they built up because they were so afraid of communism. Even as Nazi bombs fell on London, US companies still sold arms and machine parts to Germany, and Ford motor company built tanks for Germany. The USA never even declared war on Germany, it was Germany that declared war on the US first.

    The most pathetic thing is the USA has never learned from WW2, the Viet Cong, Saddam Hussain, Osama Bin Laden, Augusto Pinochet and many more, all one time allies and then enemies of the US, and there's twice as many tyrants that are still loyal to the US, all financially backed by the USA, trained and armed without thought to their politics, because they served to fight some real or imagined enemy when it was convenient to the US. The USA's short sighted enemy of my enemy is my friend foreign policy still causes war and suffering across the world, and still the USA stabs it's closest allies in the back in favour of whatever tin pot dictator it thinks will give it an advantage against whoever their boggy man of choice is or will help snatch some economic resource.

  26. Re:In France, only journalists can film violence.. by autophile · · Score: 2, Funny

    In Soviet Russia, only film can violate journalists!

    --Rob

    --
    Towards the Singularity.
  27. France forward thinker in human rights? by randal23 · · Score: 2, Informative

    > they're one of the only nations in Europe to accept refugees and grant asylum.

    Most countries in western Europe DO accept refugees and grant asylum. Btw, France doesn't come off all that well, ranking low in terms of inflow of refugees per capita:

    #1 Sweden
    #2 Denmark
    #3 Germany
    #4 Switzerland
    #5 Norway
    #6 Austria
    #7 Canada
    #8 Netherlands
    #9 Australia
    #10 United States
    #11 Finland
    #12 United Kingdom
    #13 New Zealand
    #14 France
    (...)

    http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/imm_ref_inf_199_ percap-inflow-1990-99-per-capita

  28. Left-Right is not purely economic by Pfhorrest · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Remember, the left-right spectrum is an economic spectrum, ranging from pure communism at the far left to pure capitalism at the far right, and everything in between. Not all leftists believe in civil liberties (look at Stalin, Mao, and Castro, for example). Respect of civil liberties are represented on a different scale.

    The left-right spectrum is not a purely economic one. In its original sense, the Left were those in favor of individual liberty (of both the economic and civil variety), what we today would call Libertarians in America, or Liberals in Europe; while the Right were those in favor of maintaining elitist control of both person and property. After that original Left pretty much won in most of the world, a new Left emerged advocating socialist/communist economic policies; and for a while, the Left-Right divide was almost a purely economic one, with everyone generally in favor of civil liberty, and the Right now those opposed to the socialist reforms, as opposed to the new Left. Some of those on the "new left" even went so far as to completely reverse most of the benefits gained by the old Left, like those totalitarians you named.

    But there are still vestiges of the older Right around, though they now ostensibly support capitalism (though what they really support is themselves being rich and powerful), and in recent years they've been gaining power again (ironically under the banner of the "new Right"). Trying to fit all four of these positions (the old Left; the new Left; the new Right; and the totalitarians you mentioned, who are not too different from the old Right) onto a linear spectrum is futile; the new Left and Right aren't further along the same axis as their old counterparts, they're along a different axis entirely. The old Left-Right was a pure battle between authority and liberty. The new Left-Right is, quite literally, orthogonal to that (on a Nolan chart at least). The modern Right sides with the old Left on economic issues, and the modern Left sides more with the old Right on economic issues; and more perplexingly, those with authoritarian positions most similar to the old Right are now most often considered Leftist (like those you mentioned), while those with libertarian positions most similar to the old Left are now considered Rightist!

    But it's all a big bag of hooey anyway. The only consistent meaning to "Left" and "Right" are "progressive", generally support by the underdogs, who want a change for their own betterment; and "conservative", generally supported by the big dogs on top who don't want their comfy spot in life disturbed. These notions map well to the origins of the terms (the commoners on the Left of parliament and the lords on the Right), but they don't evaluate consistently into any particular position on either civil or economic matters, because what's new today will be old in a few generations, and what's old today will become new again.

    --
    -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
    "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
  29. Re:yes, please be real... by notwrong · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I personally find it amazing that America bailed them out of both World Wars and yet France continues to be a tacit enemy of the United States. They should have put more of that anti-American sentiment to good use against the Germans.

    And I find it amazing that someone could think that because France attempted to dissuade the USA from an ill-advised war, it somehow makes them an 'enemy'. Someone who tries to talk you out of doing something stupid is doing you a favour.

    Another thing I find amazing is the implicit idea that the USA single-handedly baled anyone out of either world war. The Americans entered WWI too late to have a major impact on the outcome (though they probably hastened the end), and the UK has at least as good a claim to resisting fascism when it counted in WWII. Which isn't to say that the USA didn't make a profound contribution to these struggles, but there were British and Canadian troops storming the beaches at Normandy too, you know.

  30. How about someone actually read the law...? by MisterBuggie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here is the actual text:
    " Section 4 bis

      Dispositions générales

      Art. 222-43-2. - Est constitutif d'un acte de complicité des atteintes volontaires à l'intégrité de la personne prévues par les articles 222-1 à 222-14-1 et 222-23 à 222-31 et est puni des peines prévues par ces articles le fait d'enregistrer sciemment par quelque moyen que ce soit, sur tout support que ce soit, des images relatives à la commission de ces infractions.

      Le fait de diffuser l'enregistrement de telles images est puni de cinq ans d'emprisonnement et 75 000 d'amende.

      Le présent article n'est pas applicable lorsque l'enregistrement ou la diffusion résulte de l'exercice normal d'une profession ayant pour objet d'informer le public ou est réalisé afin de servir de preuve en justice. ""


    This translates to (there are no doubt a few approximations in the terms, I'm no lawyer, but the translation is otherwise valid):

    " Is considered an accomplice act to voluntary assault of a person's integrity as specified in articles 222-1 to 222-14-1 and 222-23 to 222-31, and is punished with the sentences specified in these articles, the act of knowingly recording, using any means, under any format, images relating to comitting these offenses.

    The act of publishing recordings of such images is punished by five years imprisonment and a 75,000 fine.

    The present article does not apply when the recording or publishing is a result of the normal activity of a profession which invovles informing the public or is done to serve as proof in court."


    So filming your local police officers beating people up remains legal, as it can be used as proof in court. Filming any scene of violence where you're not an accomplice remains legal, as it can always be used in court... I'm not saying this law is good. It's just far from what the english web seems to be making it out to be.

    Oh, and for all the WWII comments before... Why don't you find a real reason for hating the french? Even better yet, why don't you make your OWN opinion on the french? Generally, if you have a bad time with the french, you probably only have yourself to blame (or a run of bad luck, like any nation, the french have morons too...). French bashing just for the sake of it is *so* last season ;o)

  31. Re:yes, please be real... by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Informative

    I would hazard to say less French might have died if they had decided to fight from the beginning and not just after the occupation in a clandestine manner.

    Can we please lay this stupid myth to rest?

    The French did fight, and fought hard; France suffered more battlefield deaths during WW2 than the US did. They surrendered because they were beaten, by an army -- the Wehrmacht -- that was unquestionably the best in the world at that time; quite possibly, allowing for technological changes over time, the best in history. And had London or Moscow or, yes, Washington DC had the misfortune to be as close to Berlin as Paris is, they would have suffered the same fate. There was simply no one in the world who could beat the Germans on the battlefield at that point; it took the surviving Allies years of catch-up, protected by the Channel, the Atlantic, and the simple size of Russia, to match them.

    No one ever accuses the Poles and the Czechs of cowardice for falling to the Blitzkrieg, or the British for Dunkirk, or the Russians for being driven back across a piece of their country far larger than France in its entirety, or the Americans for waiting two years while Hitler ran wild. And anyone who believes that cowardice is part of the French national character should go count the graves at Verdun.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  32. The real figures by Epeeist · · Score: 2, Informative

    It would be nice if people actually went and looked at the figures, rather than simply regurgitating baseless opinions. The French lost 212,000 military personnel during World Ward 2, they also lost 267,000 civilians.

    In comparision the Americans lost 407,000 military personnel in total, some 130,000 of which were in Europe. Total civilians killed were 11,200.

    And if you really think that they Americans came in (late) and saved the day, then look at the Russian casualties, 10,700,000 military personnel and 11,500,000 civilians. This was some 13% of their population. The USA lost under 1% of its population.

  33. "Cheese-eating surrender monkeys" anyone? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Was it around also before they decided not to support Bush's little adventure in Iraq?

    Oh, heavens yes. I suspect it was around from the moment the War ended, although I think it got its biggest boost during the De Gaulle years, when many Americans felt that they were basically being snubbed by a people they had just spent a whole lot of blood and treasure to first liberate, and then subsequently rebuild. (Nonwithstanding that the Russians did also spend a lot of blood and treasure, I think most Americans felt that there was some kinship between France and the U.S., and so when De Gaulle basically spurned the West in favor of playing each side against the other, it was taken a lot worse than had, say, Turkey done the same thing.)

    I don't know what the general zeitgeist was in the U.S. regarding France, prior to WWII (I think it was rather favorable, though), but it definitely turned sour during the Cold War.

    The recent political situation has certainly exacerbated the situation, but it didn't just start yesterday, or with Bush. (In fact, the Simpsons quote in my Subject, you'll find, predates Bush -- it was from 1995.)

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  34. Clarifications by jchuillier · · Score: 3, Informative

    Sorry guys, this is going to be a bit long

    French are essentially a non-agressive people, the last time we INVADED another country in a formal war was probably in 1804 with Napoleon going all the way to Moscow (and back quicker than he went)

    In the meantime (since 1804) and outside of WW periods the US has invaded Mexico (Alamo), Cuba (1905), Vietnam, Grenade, Panama, Irak (2 times), I didn't count Korea because it was a UN mandate and so I could also left aside the first Irak war

    France is situated in the heart of Europe and more interestingly on the Atlantic wall, making it a VERY, VERY interesting place of land for Germany for example, check out a map and tell me why Germany has had no navy ? Because it can't take if out of it's harbours without going by England which is traditionally the great maritime power of Europe, and when you're a maritime power you have COLONIES, and when you have colonies you have MONEY

    In the 2 WW where the french army was REALLY bad we were "taken by surprise" each time, it's not an excuse, it's a REASON for our defeats, besides the fact that each time the bulk of the German people WANTED war and were prepared for it and that the French didn't the French military command was/is UTTERLY HOPELESS

    Since France is not a belligerent country the military career is FAR LESS appealing that in Germany at the beggining of XX century for example, thus Germany produced FAR BETTER soldiers and we had to stick with 70 years old generals using outadated tactics with absolutely NO SENSE of reality

    In 1914 the Germans used an excuse to start the war and invade France, they were ready and willing, we were not, after a disastrous summer we managed to stop them some 40km east of Paris before "locking" the front, the same thing happened in 1940, except that the war was going faster, tanks and planes were going faster than in 1914 and we didn't have the place (think Russia) to slow them down and stop them

    The French military is DEFINITELY not a great one, but what can we say about the US military in Pearl Harbor, what can we say about the US in 9/11 ?

    The bottom line is that when you're taken by surprise you can do what you want but "the fish smells bad"...

    Every historian agrees that if the French army didn't commit suicide in Dunkirk to allow the BEF (British Expeditionary Force) to get back to England (or at least a great part of it) WW2 could have had a VERY different outcome, would the US have "saved the world" if England had fallen in 40 ? Would Russia have been able to stop the Germans if England had fallen ?

    Personally and looking at the general mood of US society in these days (racial laws and a generally right wing society) I think we ALL got VERY lucky that

    1) The BEF got out enough men to make Hitler think twice about a frontal attack

    2) Goring was a joke and the luftwaffe couldn't take out the RAF

    3) The war started before the US 1940 elections where FDR was reelected when it seemed at the time it would go the other way around

    4)And so on

    The bottom line is that France is NOT a belligerent country and when you're surrounded by belligerent countries it's no wonder you lose wars, we don't LIKE war, come on, food and women are more interesting.

    On top of this there is NO question that the french military in terms of equipment and leadership is not up to par and that poses the question of whether we NEED an army today, what for ? Who's going to invade us (AGAIN) ?

  35. Re:yes, please be real... by mcvos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    would hazard to say less French might have died if they had decided to fight from the beginning and not just after the occupation in a clandestine manner.

    You clearly have no idea what you're talking about. France did fight from the beginning. They just weren't prepared for Germany's new strategies and overwhelming force.

    I personally find it amazing that America bailed them out of both World Wars and yet France continues to be a tacit enemy of the United States.

    Excuse me? Do you know who America's biggest allies in Afghanistan are? France is in the top 3 of countries that provide the most troops in Afghanistan. The US is attacked, its allies are there to help them out. What France criticised was the US's attack on a country that didn't attack the US, and wasn't in any way a threat to US souvereignty.

    I personally find it amazing that France was the first to support the US in its war of independence and has continued to be America's ally throughout its existence, and yet some Americans continue to be a tacit enemy of France.

    They should have put more of that anti-American sentiment to good use against the Germans.

    They did. France and Germany have fought plenty of wars over the last couple of centuries. Now what are you gonna do about that anti-French sentiment in the US? How come US politicians were talking about "punishing" its oldest ally? Do Americans have any sense of history at all?

  36. Re:yes, please be real... by mcvos · · Score: 4, Informative

    You're essentially asking us to believe that the British (and Canadians) could have liberated Europe without the U.S., but that the U.S. could not have done so alone. Without U.S. involvement, the invasion of Europe would not have happened. Could the U.S. have done it alone? Almost certainly.

    Actually, most of the work to liberate Europe was done by Russia. The entire western front pales in comparison to the scale and the number of casualties on the eastern front. For several years, Russia bore nearly the entire brunt of the German attack. It's the eastern front that exhausted the German war machine. Could the US have accomplished anything without Russia being there? I sincerely doubt it. Could Russia have done it without the US? Very probably (although lend-lease certainly helped).

    But back to the comparison of the US and the UK. Could the US have staged an invasion like Normandy without England as a jumping-off point? I have my doubts.

    Part of the reason why the US joined in the war was not just to defeat Germany, but to make sure it was defeated by the West. Without them, a much larger part of Europe would have come under Russian influence, and Russia would have emerged as the ruling world power instead of the US. And I'm really grateful for that. Without the US, my country probably wouldn't have been liberated by Canadians, but by Russians. Just don't think WW2 was simply the US versus Germany. The war was much more complicated than that.

  37. Re:yes, please be real... by mcvos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Do you know how many French citizens died fighting the Nazi invasion? "

    Compared with the Russians, Poles, British and Americans, hardly any.

    Do you have any idea what you are talking about? The war was already going on for a couple of years before the US finally joined in. Yes, France lost "hardly any" lives compared to Germany or Russia, but it lost more lives than the US. And it lost a lot more lives than the US lost in Europe.

  38. Re:yes, please be real... by mcvos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Right or wrong, France has a poor ally to the United States

    That's not quite true. France has had a pretty valuable ally in the US. And vice versa. The problem is that France refuses to become a lackey, and wants to be an ally on equal footing, while the US in recent years has mostly been looking for lackeys.

  39. Re:yes, please be real... by arevos · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You're essentially asking us to believe that the British (and Canadians) could have liberated Europe without the U.S., but that the U.S. could not have done so alone. Without U.S. involvement, the invasion of Europe would not have happened. It happened on the eastern front without significant US involvement. Whether the invasion would have been as successful, or as complete, as it would have been without US involvement is probably unlikely, but even without the US, a significant number of German occupied territories would have been either liberated, or taken over by the USSR.

    As for whether the US could have done it alone, it depends on the circumstances. If we assume that Hitler did not attack the USSR, but nor did the USSR intervene in any invasion of Europe, and if we assume that Britain did not fight in the war, but also remained neutral, and if we assume that the US tried to invade Germany without any other allies, then it seems debatable whether the US would succeed. The logistics would not be on the US's side, and there'd be a distinct lack of friendly territory from which to successfully launch an invasion. Further, the German military would be fresh and not already embattled on two fronts. I suspect that whoever wins this hypothetical battle comes down to who develops the Bomb first.

    If you just mean the US could have done it alone after the German military had fought everyone else to a standstill, then that seems a more probable scenario.

    Right or wrong, France has a poor ally to the United States - and it really is surprising considering our history together. One could also say the US has been a poor ally to France. Indeed, recently the US hasn't been a very good ally to anyone at all, though one can lay the blame to that at the feet of the current US administration.
  40. Re:yes, please be real... by notwrong · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And I find it amazing that someone could think that because France attempted to dissuade the USA from an ill-advised war, it somehow makes them an 'enemy'. Someone who tries to talk you out of doing something stupid is doing you a favour.

    I find it amazing you think France was against the war because they are a friend to the United States. The United States and France have entirely different policies towards the Middle East that have little to do with altruism or friendship and everything to do with controlling and exploiting resources. France simply uses different tools to pursue a different agenda.

    Actually, I mostly agree with you on this point. I wasn't talking about their motivation, I was talking about their actions. I would argue though, that at least some of the reason for the French government's position came from the very vocal opposition to the war from the French people. Like a majority of people in almost every country in the world, most French people opposed the invasion.

    You're essentially asking us to believe that the British (and Canadians) could have liberated Europe without the U.S., but that the U.S. could not have done so alone. Without U.S. involvement, the invasion of Europe would not have happened. Could the U.S. have done it alone? Almost certainly.

    I'm asking nothing of the sort. I'm simply saying that in actual history, the US didn't save France from the Germans; the Allies did. For example, if the Soviet Union hadn't been keeping most of the German military busy on the Eastern Front, would the Western Allies have been able to liberate France the way they did? Does this mean France now owes unquestioning allegiance to the USSR's successor states too?

    But none of that is relevant and you know it. If one of your friends makes a "profound contribution" to digging you out of a hole, is he less of a friend because he didn't do it single-handedly? Of course not.

    True. But if later, that same friend decides to dig himself into a new hole, you are far from obligated to pitch in. Advising a rethink is better.

    Right or wrong, France has a poor ally to the United States - and it really is surprising considering our history together.

    I would say right. Events have vindicated their stance. If they had convinced the US not to invade, America would be better off than it is. I think that the viciousness (like the OP's calling France an 'enemy' of the US) with which some sections of the American political establishment turned on France is rather more telling than French opposition to a spectacularly bad piece of US policy.

  41. Re:yes, please be real... by Aim+Here · · Score: 2

    "The Americans entered WWI too late to have a major impact on the outcome (though they probably hastened the end), and the UK has at least as good a claim to resisting fascism when it counted in WWII. Which isn't to say that the USA didn't make a profound contribution to these struggles, but there were British and Canadian troops storming the beaches at Normandy too, you know." ... and Normandy, hellish as it was for the participants, was just a sideshow to the massive and brutal slaughter going on in the Eastern Front. The people of the Soviet Union did, by far, most of the killing and dying in World War 2. If we owe anyone for stopping Germany, it's to those 20 million Russians who died in the war, not to some government made up of chickenhawk war criminals 50 years on.