The Fine Art of 'Boss Science'
BoredStiff writes "NYMag has up an article that explores Boss Science and the minds of American corporate leaders. In the real world, bosses are known to suffer from a long list of social pathologies: naked aggression, credit hogging, micromanaging, bullying, you name it. Leadership research shows that subtle nasty moves like glaring and condescending comments, explicit moves like insults or put-downs, and even physical intimidation can be effective paths to power. Research also shows that employees tend to see the jerk as boss material. The article goes on to discuss some of the science bosses apply to making an operation run smoothly: 'A researcher reported that one law firm deconstructs its HR needs by personality traits. It insists on extremely bright employees who are also extremely insecure. 'They want them to think that working really hard matters,' he explains. Through this prism, personality types can even be mixed and matched to make a team function more efficiently.'"
Or! You can find the best talent there is, treat your employees with respect, compensate them fairly (or very well if they are particularly valuable) and work from the perspective that a place of work is a place of education where people will gather skills and hopefully work to the best of their ability. The danger of this is that they will not stay because they are hired away, but honestly if your employees are not being recruited by everyone else out there, they are not the best and brightest.
Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
Boss Science reminds me of another acronym.. can't seem to remember it, but I'm sure it had something to do with upper management..
Blerg.
"employees tend to see the jerk as boss material."
And voters tend to see the jerk as presidential material.
It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
It insists on extremely bright employees who are also extremely insecure. 'They want them to think that working really hard matters,' he explains.
Then what really does matter in the workplace?
It's not just your workers, it's what the workers want out of the job. Do they want to be seen as the heros? Do they want the drama? Do they want to it to be done exactly right? Do they want to tell other people to do the work?
There are a number of books focused on that. The Enneagram covers 9 different styles.
Take that and apply the Peter Principle and you have a good understanding of why bosses are such jerks. 8 out of 9 times, they won't have the same goals that you have (and the other time they'll be in active competition with you) and they're not skilled enough to handle the situation.
"In the real world, bosses are known to suffer from a long list of social pathologies: naked aggression, credit hogging, micromanaging, bullying, you name it. "
So that explains everything that Ballmer has ever done. I knew there had to be a logical reason.
This is my opinion. To make sure you don't steal it, it's covered by the DMCA.
I am a Computer Science student at a university in Virginia. Was in my networks class about 2 months ago and noticed in the instructor's powerpoint overview of the chapter material he had some personal note included referring to a "PHM". Clearly not getting the joke, I asked what it stood for. Upon recieving the answer "pointy-haired manager", I had a pretty good laugh.
I guess I just found it a bit ironic how Dilbert is turning out to be more of a stereotype of cube-life than a clever amusement.
...I mean aside from the talking animals.
Did you get that memo about the new TPS report cover letter?
Simple. It's been said already. They suffer from a few pathologies. Micromanagement ("look, he's puttng work into the fine details and doesn't ignore the minor things"), credit hogging ("And Smith from dpt. X was again the one who did it"). So who gets promoted? The guy with the toughest ellbows.
Of COURSE it's the jerk. And that also proves true the old saying "Those who can do, those who can't supervise". If they could, they'd be busy doing instead of trying to bully, hog the limelight and putz around with petty details.
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
Why substitute one system in which assholes succeed for another? It still ends with shit.
:) But, I lead when I have to and follow when I should.
Your other point is more interesting...why do we need bosses? The truth is groups divide themselves into leaders and followers by nature...it's how we are wired. The people who standout lead by default because everyone else is willing to let them. I think a better questions for the modern workplace is why is the boss I had yesterday the same boss I will have tomorrow. People will lead in the areas they are strongest...bosses should be assigned my deliverable not by some management hierarchy.
Yes, I am a boss
FG
People who bite the hand that feeds them usually lick the boot that kicks them
here is the nugget (on page five!) that sums up this piece:
"The book is a paean to strong leadership of a kind that Leni Riefenstahl might have admired.
That is not an employee's point of view; we like the person who waits his turn. And seeing as there are more employees than leaders, this may be why books about asshole bosses tend to sell so well."
'Nuff Said...
Because I can't do everything in my job. I've had good bosses, and I've had bad bosses. The bad bosses made me want to quit my job due to their incompetence and interference with my job. The good bosses made themselves invisible and filtered out anything that would distract me from my job.
Bosses are necessary. Every organization needs leaders (even the most far-out communes have de-facto leaders), because someone needs to organize direction.
And unions do not have anything to do with who makes a good or a bad boss. Come to think of it, I doubt you did more than glance at the first few lines of the article. Otherwise you'd have gotten to the part about changing the system.
Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
I have no patience for analysis. I use cheat codes, defeat the bosses, and win the game.
You can't talk about Wikipedia's flaws on Wikipedia
Your nickname and your comment say it all. Unions are bloodsucking leeches that reward mediocrity.
Now, cooperatives truly provide for all persons working for a business. But then you don't have a Union hierarchy to climb upward so that you can be rewarded for being too unmotivated to find a new job.
It is particularly telling that organized crime is/has been so frequently involved with unions. They are interested in them because they become an effective means of control and of wielding power.
"You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
I see this all over the place. WWJD...WWJD...What Would Jake Do... Why does everyone care so much what I would do?
It sounds to me like their making boss synonymous to "ladies man" or "pimp" as well. Either way you look at it, the result is supposed to be a crack team providing services. ^_^
Those aren't the heros I was referring to. I'm talking about the ones who skip steps that they know aren't needed
Drama r0xx0r in advertising and entertainment and fashion and so forth. If you're doing tech, drama SUCKS!
Not when you're managing a nuclear plant. (Which is also a bad match for the heros and drama queens.)
What personality types you want on your team (if you even want a team) depends more on what the job is. If you get the right mix at the right job, you won't even need a boss. But that's extremely rare.
But I think the biggest problem with that article is that it mentions some of the different types
And they only really covered one type: the narcissistic who won't even stick around but hops to a new job as soon as one is available.
Now imagine working for a perfectionist jerk (do it over and get it right this time).
Or a drama queen jerk (watch "The Devil Wears Prada").
Or a hero jerk (nothing leaves his desk until it's a crisis).
To mean it means that the manager is RESPONSIBLE for getting the time, materials, funding, resources, etc to his/her people so that they can finish the job/project/etc in the time required.
If you (the worker) are dealing with political bullshit, your manager is not doing a good enough job. The same with putting in overtime or having to scrounge for resources or doing a half-assed job just so you can meet the deadline.
Does anyone actually work anywhere that these "boss" stereotypes are real? I've worked a lot of places, and had good and bad bosses, but my immediate managers have never displayed these characteristics (bullying, credit hogging etc). In a real company people who do these things are found out pretty fast and dumped. Surely this is just some weird Dilbert-type fantasy world we're talking about?
Nothing like suggesting a cure that's worse than the disease. Unions just add another layer of asshole to the workplace: the lazy retards who can't be fired due to their union ties and/or seniority even after its clear that they should never have been hired in the first place.
There's a reason organized crime loves unions, because its great for hiding all sorts of losers, offers great embezzlement opportunities, and lends itself to widespread waste and corruption. Lets not forget ridiculous rules, and the fact that unionized industry was a key contributor to making it uneconomical to run things like auto manufacturers and unprotected airlines in the US.
At some point in the past, there were industrialists that made people work 12 hour days for pennies in unsafe factories. In those circumstances, unions were by far the lesser of two evils. *We* may work 12 hour days, but we make shitloads more than pennies for it, even if you do work at EA.
I'll take the occasional asshole boss over a union I can't escape any time. At least I can transfer out of the asshole's department.
When I began my career as a programmer, I got a job with a great, but small company. The boss had built it from nothing. He had built his life from nothing.. .and he LOVED to tell everyone about that. (We would get lecture upon lecture about it, in fact. ;) How if he could do it, anyone could do it.)
;)
But he was a good man. He actually could separate business from personal and he was great when he wasn't in "boss mode". His company got larger and he ended up in "boss mode" more often and that was when people started thinking of him as more of an asshole.
In the beginning, before he got "older" and "comfortable".. (Millionaire maybe now?), he was sociable as well. He took care of his employees and they were happy. He had monthly picnics and ice cream socials. Took us all to baseball games and all sorts of great stuff. He even had parties in his own home! Then, we think he got greedy. (more more more money!) and he started treating his techs like monkeys. (Any monkey can do this.. why pay graduates when we can train anyone off the street and pay them dirt cheap). He started treating the rest of his employees poorly as well. He still tried to keep up the "act" but his heart wasn't in it anymore.. and his employees started noticing that..
I (and others) saw the change coming. I got out of there, but there were tears. LOL (Hey, I'm still a girl dammit). He had taken good care of me and my son, above and beyond.. but that was before... that was earlier. Yes.. I actually hugged my boss on my last day...
So, in this rambling, what I'm trying to say, is that not all bosses are assholes.. and maybe it becomes a learned trait. Maybe the system and society wear them down... maybe they become that way because that is what is expected or maybe they see those who are assholes really moving up the corporate ladder. Whatever the reason, it truly has become a job description for many bosses. And the more people who see it as a means to an end, the more people will pull that out of themselves just to get where they want to go. Yes, there are a lot who were "born" as assholes and never change throughout life (with what we are seeing, what motivation IS there to change?), but it's not a steady progression. It's not all defined under one stereotype... it is my belief that society MAKES the assholes because we allow them to BE assholes.
Kris
Remember when Windows were washed, mice were trapped and UNIX guarded the harem?
First of all there is agency costs. Jerks -- people who exploit people for their personal benefit -- don't confine themselves to screwing their underlings. They just exploit their superiors more carefully.
Come to think of it, buying into the notion that being a jerk makes you an effective manager may explain a lot of things. Like Enron.
The second problem is that there is a much more obvious explanation for why most bosses tend to act like jerks. They're over their heads. Most negative behaviors are defensive behaviors to cover up for the fact that things are out of control. Most people never receive any trainign in leadership. In fact they don't receive much traning in the mnagement tasks they have to do. They're just promoted until they reach a level where their dysfunction is so severe only a moron would promote them any higher. And a few of them work for morons.
Imagine a person in a boss role who happens to be splendidly equipped for that role. He has strong people and communication skills, a knack for organization, a good knowledge of the field he is working in as well as management techniques. Is he likely to be a jerk?
Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
Right... I think a good bit of what really happens is, people join the ranks of "management", and then they discover that they have more control over their payscale than they ever did before. If you're an engineer for example, the best you can probably hope for is that all of your hard work and willingness to pull long hours when needed gets noticed, so you get a few extra percent when your annual raise comes around. But your pay is still pretty much fixed, based on what *management* has decided the range of pay will be for that position.
Once you're part of management, you can position yourself so your team of people beneath you accomplishes goals that you can then at least partially claim credit for, thereby giving you "easy reasons" for your own pay raise. They do the work, and you share in the reward. Furthermore, you have all these other tools at your disposal (in many cases). You get the say-so in deciding if your team should hire on additional staff, or cut back, or simply stay put with a "hiring freeze". When you dislike an employee's personality, you can make him go away. The rest of the team just has to put up with these problems, or else potentially face disciplinary measures including docking their pay! And of course, you can juggle all the numbers to put yourself in the most positive light possible, to further justify your own pay raise. (The rest of the people working beneath you probably don't even have access to those numbers, much less authority to present them to top-level execs.)
Well the article has 'American' in its subtitle. Management analyses show that in Europe, esp. in countries like Germany there is sometimes bigger pressure put "on the system" then "on people". It's structure vs people. You could choose. Differences in management approaches have quite deep roots. Philosophy, culture, etc.
I've worked at two jobs where I've seen the reality of bosses to this extreme of badness.
A couple of examples: At the first one, my boss used to walk up and down behind our cubes every five minutes or so to make sure we were at our desks and working. If we weren't, she would start asking our neighbors where we were, when we would be back, etc. (And we were all hard-working professionals.) She even asked me to go to the men's room once to try to track down one of my coworkers. (I refused, and fortunately, he got back to his desk before it got ugly.)
I'll never forget once in a meeting, her boss suggested a change that we make to one of the reports we generated. He wasn't ugly about it, and he wasn't complaining; he was just trying to make it a little better than it was. Right there in front of him and all of us, she said, "I've told them that they're supposed to be doing that. I don't know why, but they just won't." (Of course, this being a new change, she was flat-out lying.)
At my last job, I honestly think my boss was crazy. As in, seriously, mental problems. He would yell and scream at people who were actually trying to help him with something. I'll never forget when he pulled me into a meeting and reamed me up and down because I was doing my job--are you sitting down?--too well. He told me, "This is really great quality work, but great is the worst enemy of good. I really need you to just do what you're working on, you know, good enough, and then move on to other things."
God, how I love leaving that company. He was on vacation when I turned in my notice, and I told the Human Resources lady (who, incidentally, I had talked to on two separate occasions about his behavior with absolutely nothing done about it), "Look, I know this is bad form, and if the circumstances weren't so extreme, I wouldn't do this. But the truth of the matter is that I do not want to ever see my boss again, so I will not be working out a two-week notice. Friday will be my last day."
Fortunately, I've had a couple of very good bosses to compensate for these horrible experiences. My current boss is a gem, and you all should be so lucky to have one like him. I guess we all have our professional ups and downs, and I've had some real doozies on both sides of that spectrum.
as i suspected, hard work,skill and dedication are a waste of time. clearly if they just want us to THINK thats what matters, then it's not. also, what a bunch of assholes. oh wait their lawyers.
If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
Yeah, I have the memo right here. I just forgot. It's not a big deal because the report doesn't ship out until Tuesday anyway.
...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
It would be interesting to see them do a workup on law enforcement types, as I have always said a certain type of person is drawn to being LEOs...and to some degree, maybe that type of person is needed in that type of job.
Also interesting would be Wal-Mart Manager/Assistant Manager science, as all the management wannabes that can't get real management jobs, end up as management at Wal-Mart. Maybe they would be profiled as dumb jerks?
Transporter_ii
Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
Evil will always win because good is dumb!
General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
"They need a freaking babysitter because most people are innately lazy and what differs from person to person is their own unique ability to disguise this." You need to hire a better HR person if that's the kind of people that are working for you. If you work for me, you should know your job, and need minimal supervision, and if you are needing a lot, then you don't know your job, and I'm going to find out why...plain and simple, people who are whiners, and complainers will get my "full" attention, and if I find out you don't know what the hell you're doing, and you can't be trained...you're gone. That's the one thing I didn't see in your post was that you would work with your staff, and support them...not coddle them, but work with them to achieve. Now, that's a leader, and a great boss. After you're done your work, go and see if there's anything else that needs doing, and if not, then go and get us some coffees....Make mine a large Timmies, 4x4!
And you see it everywhere. Middle management and upwards. It depends who you deal with mostly. Basically, they have fuck all else to do all day except play politics.
Deleted
Well, it might be so for a manager running a team of people with much lower stakes in company IPR than he or she themself has. But even McWalBucks burgerflippers will be more productive if correctly motivated. Being bullied or micromanaged does drive some people; but for others this will only slow them down. Real management skill lies in knowing the difference and dealing with each member of staff (or 'person' as I like to call them) accordingly.
If you are running a team of experts your job is to keep crap the hell out of the way of your staff and let them get on with leveraging their genius for the greater good.
The manager described in TFA will fail in either scenario. Remember that 'experts' might include fund managers just as nuch as Java coders.
"... and more and more now there are all kinds of electronic goodies available" -- Pink Floyd 1972
We often refuse to accept an idea merely because the tone of voice in which it has been expressed is unsympathetic to us
I agree- and its a small part of what I said "get smarter" that includes using my time, your peers time, and etc.
anyone with more direct connections to old Borland want to wade in here?
maybe with something about the 'best and brightest' following the cash to a large corporation located in the u.s. pacific northwest where they were put to no good use while their old company foundered.
and then prevented from leaving their new employer by non-competition agreements they signed as part of their compensation packages.
bosses wouldn't be assholes if the 'best and brightest' weren't trained to care solely about the buck... which asshle bosses who care more about legal departments than about products can provide.
You realize you just described the *exact* reason "jerks" tend to move forward? The ideal boss you've described is middle management. Works with the people. Is important *exactly where he is*.
So what's in his future? Big bonuses? Promotion? Not likely. He's a workhorse. Keep him and burn him out. He's perfect exactly where he is.
Competitive environments are probably similar across the board. Be too good at something without an aggressive need to move vertically and see what happens.
Quack, quack.
Note that selling one's self is currently 'rule #1' to be successful in business (any MBA program would tell ya).
Also...
"But the one who reaches the top fastest doesn't necessarily make the best boss. "
Hence, this article really explains why more businesses fail than succeed.
Please fill in these forms and this disclaimer.
Quack, quack.
" Research also shows that employees tend to see the jerk as boss material. "
If that were true, I'd be king of the world!
The Kruger Dunning explains most post on
the Seinfeld episode where George realized that if you are angry all the time, people think you're really busy and a hard worker.
Neil is that you? Yeah yeah, it's me... Neil...
"Unions are bloodsucking leeches that reward mediocrity."
My union experieces doesn't bear that out.
"But then you don't have a Union hierarchy "
WTF do you mean by that?
"It is particularly telling that organized crime is/has been so frequently involved with unions"
Does the mob even deal with unions any more?
A union is just a group of people who get together to be sure they are treated fairly. It is the only way for them to have power.
They can also provie management with a scape goat.
In the 70's they were blamed for failurs by companies, but nobody bother to point out that it was the selling of key technologies overseas that killed a lot of companies so the CEOs could make a mint.
Some unions get carried away, but that is the exception.
The Kruger Dunning explains most post on
Is that you, Donald Trump?
Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
...what you're saying is we should work smarter, not harder? You're not per chance a manager? ;-)
The view was horrible and the smell was even worse; Julie severely regretted becoming a proctologist.
I think this should have said: "Bosses tend to see the jerk employee, the narcissist employee, and yes, even the asshole employee, as boss material." The thing is, [rank-and-file] employees don't promote bosses. Bosses promote bosses. So really, you have a self-perpetuating system here.
--Rob
Towards the Singularity.
FTFA:
:-)
"Being an asshole," he says flatly, "is a contagious disease."
Guess thats what happens when you hang alot around slashdot too.
"It is particularly telling that organized crime is/has been so frequently involved with unions."
Hey they just follow the leaders: Businessmen. Maybe you haven't seen CEO pay lately?
If you take accept the full evolutionary hypothesis of the origin of life then
- God does not exist.
- Life has no fundamental purpose.
- Free will is most likely an illusion.
The conclusions don't follow from the premise. The full evolutionary hypothesis doesn't imply any of these.It is natural for employees to see the jerk as boss material, because (I believe) two out of three are in fact are low-life jerks that would rape their own children for token-wealth and pseudo-power. This is the way it has been throughout human history, the jerks get top billing and the credit for everything. I chuckle every time I hear a fellow citizen credit Prez-Ron Reagan with winning the "Cold-War". Prez-Ron (though very likable) won the "Cold War" about as much as he fought in "World War II". Mention Roosevelt (they think Mt Rushmore), Trueman (who?), Marshall (the old West) .... IOW, there ain't no need to argue about nutin anymore. Three years from now I expect to hear how Bush got rid of the bad Sodom guy who use to fick boys in the desert, when it was also Bush who fick our Warrior Brothers and Sisters in Iraq.
... I never lost a days work/dollar.
I love The USA Constitution and The USA Variety Culture, but most politicians and corporatist friends are low-life evil jerks riding US all globally and environmentally to hell as fast as ficking possible.
I have told at least three bosses over the decades, "My only boss is my wife, and the only boss at work, I will ever have, is someone I trust." Two of the three retired before they could fire me, and I said AMF to the third
Any idiot jerk can run a business into bankruptcy, a country into war or economic collapse, but only good hard working people/citizens can make a business and nation succeed when the idiot jerks are the bosses.
Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
I have this feeling you would not have bosses with glowing weak spots when exposed. Now, that's boss material. ...wait, we're not talking consoles here are we, Jake ?
By reading this signature you agree to not disagree with the post you just read.
Unfortunately, cooperatives tend to become capitalist businesses over time.
Sorry but that's a load of apologist tripe. Being a girl doesn't have to mean you let your heart rule over your head. Your boss got greedy and you got out which is the right thing for you and your family. Doing good one day doesn't give you a free pass to do evil the next. No one makes excuses for a serial killer because at one time they were a nice quiet boy.
I've worked for a similar company. The founders (One middle age man and his younger partner were absolutely fantastic during the boom when I was hired. I was employee number 7. Bonuses were something like 15-20%. There were dinners at very expensive restuarants as prizes. There was a free softdrink policy if you stayed back late. The fact that we were working on niche technology didn't matter so much - it was after all a tech boom and work wasn't scarce.
I spent 5 years at the company.
When I left there were more than 50 employees and a low cost (low wage) Asian office training up for support. Forget the free softdrink. Forget any kind of bonus (literally none). Work was one crunch after the other (but I basically worked normal hours. I refuse to work continuous crunches).
What happened? Partly competition and partly the bosses becoming less willing to share what did come their way. The sad thing is a token is all that was needed. I think that yes a company founder may get worn down and that it's a tough job - people abuse your trust, you risk a lot, and the buck stops with you. However that doesn't excuse becoming an asshole. If as a company founder the only way you can make your business survive is to turn it into something you're not proud of yous hould get the fuck out.
These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
My favourite thing is when the manager changes jobs, and insists on lying about how much he was paying his employees. At my work, we are just about to get our third manager in a year (the fourth in two years, but I wasn't around for that). During both change-overs, the manager insisted that we quote a higher wage to the new manager than we were actually receiving; like, they felt we deserved more money, they weren't willing to pay it themselves, and were totally willing to dupe the new manager into paying us more. Madness.
The one reassuring factor is that while I have known some really brain dead heads of development in the corporate world; the further down the ladder you look the worse they get. Now based on this, things are probably not so bad. Sure, you need to be a foolish twirp to get into management, however there is still some kind of an ability requirement on the foolish twirp who lives higher up the food chain. What I find sad, is that even right up at the top, - I'm talking God or gods - well, .. do you think that S/He might also share some of those traits? I just sprained by ankle and won't provide my own opinion, S/He might over-hear me.
Please Jake, tell us what to do!
Should we follow the gourd? or maybe the shoe??
Soylent Green is peoplicious!
My Calculus professor in college told me a story about this. I believe the story is about his father, but I'm not entirely sure about the details...
He worked on a railroad, doing something with boxcars. I believe the idea was to unscrew the doors and remove them... something like that. Anyway, one day, he figures out a new way of working, and does a day's worth of work in a few minutes. He takes it to his boss.
Boss: So how many of these can you do per day now?
Foreman: How many do you need?
Boss: Um... 10, 15?
I still don't remember what they were doing, except that it had something to do with boxcars. Point is, the boss was absolutely getting a good deal -- an order of magnitude more work done. At the same time, all of the workers get to do maybe an hour of work a day, and slack off the rest of the time.
I think there's a real trick here, though. You definitely want to reward those who work better, and most of the time, I'll happily trade a bonus or a raise for more leisure time. At the same time, you have to consider that we are accomplishing ridiculously more than we did before. Figuring out a clever way to work less and accomplish more is great, but if you let this continue, eventually you'll have a job where you walk in to work, push a button, get paid, and go home.
Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
What many /.ers fail miserabley to understand is that any organization will have politics embedded into it no matter what.
You can let people completely unprared to handle politics do the politics (that is engineers, programmers, technicians, etc) or you can let people trained to handle politics to do so.
Having people handling the politics inherent in an organization allows others to get on with the job they are good at.
So stop demonizing your manager, if he is a good one he is allowing you to be more productive.
IANAL but write like a drunk one.
Another nice resource for this type of stuff: http://www.badbossology.com/
You fools, this is Jake73 - we should be following Jake17!
So that's what that stands for! I always thought it was World Wide Judo Dorks.
For years I've been saying that bosses are not meant to be liked. They do tend to drift into those positions, personally I think people are promoted into such positions as they do not get along with their teams, they tend to create friction and thus there is no objection to separating them from the rest of the group through promotion.
Why UNIX?
So essentialy employees are buying some insurance from their employers. Pay is being aranged by further diverting some portions of employees income away from him.
Question is: Are there better insurance policies available?
Like commercial insurance companies, savings, ...?
hany
I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
Print version of TFA http://tinyurl.com/2z2ffw
"It's not how many people I've killed - it's how I get along with the ones that are still alive."