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Harnessing High Altitude Wind Power

jakosc writes "The Economist has an interesting article about increasing the efficiency of wind-powered generators by turning them into flying wind farms. These tethered generators would harness high speed jet stream winds above 15,000 ft and in theory could give outputs of 40MW per generator (PDF). The developer's website has more details of some of the safety, technological, and economic issues."

132 comments

  1. Dupe. by frakir · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not only is this a dupe (http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/04/ 04/2142232) but there are much better ideas.
    Check http://www.magenn.com/ for example. And much less dangerous.

    1. Re:Dupe. by caseih · · Score: 2

      And you are an expert in this field? Don't be so quick to discount any one idea. Rest assured (dupe notwithstanding), the obvious negatives of this proposal have not been missed by people behind this idea. Frankly the generating idea of magenn.com is not even close to what Sky WindPower is exploring. In the short term, yes mangenn.com's tethered generators are much more practical, so I'd like to see people put them to use, as they are more efficient than a conventional turbine. But in the long term they won't even make a dent in energy production. The WindPower idea aims at an entire order of magnitude more energy production from one machine than the tethered generator, which is something that could be very useful. If the idea was to pan out, and the problems addressed (moving jetstreams, hazardous tether, electricity transmission, people being scared of it falling on them), then this could be revolutionary. While we laugh at these visionaries because we know better, many strange ideas just might work out.

      Myself, as a aviation enthusiast, I'm excited to see this prototype come to fruition. There are lots of hurdles to overcome (public ignorance being the biggest one), but I think the idea is sound. Whether it's practical is another story. I can assure the chicken littles out there that such a device would not accidentally plummet to the ground if it ran out of air. Even if was unable to spin electronically to maintain altitude during a calm phase, it would auto-rotate down quite gently (of course that's still a problem, though). And the aviation no-fly zone required around the thing could cause some issues. But one thing at a time.

    2. Re:Dupe. by chtank · · Score: 1

      All of the proposals have merit and need research. I suggest, however, that we do it with knowldge of what is being reserached now. The best sources for gathering all the research together is linked here:
      http://www.eere.energy.gov/
      http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/
      http://www.nano.gov/
      Yes, our government is working on the problem(s), if budget cuts don't go too far, this is one place where our Tax money is well spent.

      --
      Retired dinosaur, simple user, volunteer, guinea pig
    3. Re:Dupe. by foniksonik · · Score: 1

      Yeah I like their idea more... my first thought when seeing flying turbines was of a giant wind-sock with turbines down the centerline... this MARS thing looks close to that. Keep it aloft with a balloon and you're set... I can see a whole new set of windfarms like this... just a big tethered together set of wind-sock/turbines waving in the jetstream cranking out energy

      --
      A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
    4. Re:Dupe. by chtank · · Score: 1

      Think about adding wind turbines to the proposed space elevator, too.

      --
      Retired dinosaur, simple user, volunteer, guinea pig
    5. Re:Dupe. by Xanius · · Score: 1

      I think we should just get it over with and start with the geothermal drilling platforms. They seem to go over well in all of the scifi movies and shows.

    6. Re:Dupe. by florescent_beige · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'm happen to be an expert in aircraft structures and based on what I said in the original thread, I really wonder if they know what they are talking about. The Economist article talks about aluminum tethers and from what I can tell such cables would be physically impossible. That is basic stuff to get wrong.

      Secondly, a winged platform with horizontal-axis turbines would make more sense. Their helicopter-ish layout uses a lot of rotor structure to present a little area to the airflow. You cannot tilt the platform to present more rotor area to the airflow because the lift vector has to be parallel to the anchor cables where they attach to the vehicle. Those cables which will be nearly vertical, that is basic catenary physics and there is nothing you can do about it unless you use other lift vehicles to hold the tether up (the way high-altitude kites work.)

      Thirdly, the jet stream meanders around. Are they thinking about moving the turbines to follow the jet stream? How would that work? Would they move their restricted airspace region to follow them? And what kind of ground station would be massive enough to bear the large forces this thing generates and be portable enough to drive on roads?

      Fourthly, it will have either be certified by the FAA or will have to fly over uninhabited areas. Flying things crash, they always crash, and a 10 kilometer cable whipping down on you from the sky is a nasty thought. Certification has killed more than a few projects that otherwise seemed like good ideas.

      I'm not saying it's all impossible. Just unlikely.

      --
      Equine Mammals Are Considerably Smaller
    7. Re:Dupe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Helium? Come on. What a waste of a non-renewable resource (or do most people not know that??). Helium is pretty much the only cryogenic fluid capable of running the superconducting magnets that are used in advanced technologies (MRI and particle accelerators come to mind). Using it up on balloons and blimps is as dumb as using up all the planet's uranium to generate 100 years of power.

      HYDROGEN is what should be in these craft, as with all unmanned blimps. There is a practically unlimited supply if you use the power to electrolyse water, and nobody is in danger if it goes whooomph.

    8. Re:Dupe. by kimvette · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm more concerned about this development further endangering general aviation, on top of the states trying to tax private pilots to death.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    9. Re:Dupe. by YU+Nicks+NE+Way · · Score: 0

      Actually, subterranean helium four is a renewable resource. It's generated by the same process that keeps the Earth's core molten: the alpha decay of heavy atoms. (What do you think those alpha particles become once they become electrically neutral, anyway?) It's actually a waste product of natural gas extraction -- but, unlike natural gas, the supply of subterranean helium is constantly replenished.

    10. Re:Dupe. by Prune · · Score: 1

      You can weave aluminum threads into a rope of a different material that provides the needed tensile strength and flexibility.

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    11. Re:Dupe. by florescent_beige · · Score: 1

      This is true, I did some calculations on the other thread that showed aluminum probably couldn't be made to work and graphite probably could. The property you need is a high tensile strength/density ratio. Kevlar and Specta also have very high ratios, so they could be used as the load carrying reinforcement.

      The advantage of graphite is that it is conductive and could maybe be used as the conductor too so you wouldn't need the aluminum. That would add risk to the project because it may never have be done before.

      A ROM calc showed that graphite conductive cables would weight about 40 tons. A reinforced aluminum cable might be double that. These are not small numbers, and the weight you add to the cables has to be held up by the platform, which takes away from the power generation.

      None of that means it couldn't be feasible, practical, or economical, it just looks really hard to do.

      --
      Equine Mammals Are Considerably Smaller
    12. Re:Dupe. by Prune · · Score: 2, Informative

      Aluminum: 26.50 nm and 2.70 gcm3 Graphite: 9.8 - 41 m and 2.09-2.23 g/cm So at similar densities, graphite's an order of magnitude more resistant. A cable without metal conductor is not practical here. The aluminum component is a must.

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    13. Re:Dupe. by Prune · · Score: 1

      Fucking hell, forgot this is HTML and it wrecked the nice unicode characters. The 9.8-41 figure for graphite is supposed to be microOhm-meters, and the 26.50 for aluminum is nanoOhm-meters.

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    14. Re:Dupe. by Prune · · Score: 1

      Moreover, it's a three orders of magnitude difference, not one.

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    15. Re:Dupe. by florescent_beige · · Score: 2, Informative

      The resistivity of graphite fibers varies quite a bit. For example the venerable Toray T300 fibers are listed around 2000 microohms-cm, while Union Carbide P100's are around 250. You have to be careful because bulk carbon is different. Aluminum is about 2.7 in those units. Graphite can be specially made to have lower resistivity but I'll use the 250 value for ROM calcs. Use a 16km cable length.

      So if we assume a 1 in^2 cable section (6 cm^2) and they can manage to get 15kV, the current for 40MW is 2667A. The total resistance of a 16km cable would be 250e-6/6*16000*100=67 ohms. The power loss would be 2667^2*67 = 491MW. So this ROM calc shows it obviously wouldn't work because you would need a ridiculously fat cable.

      The paper they wrote talks about an Vectran/aluminum conductor. Let's look at that quickly. To get 10% cable losses the cable resistance would have to be 4e6/2667^2 = .5 ohms. Using resistivity=2.7e-6 ohm-cm the cable section would have to be 2.7e-6*16000*100/.5=4.3 cm^2. The volume would be 16000*.00043=6.9m^3 and the mass 2700*6.9=18630kg (19 tonnes). So there you have 40 tonnes at least for the conductors, 60 if they use 3-phase transmission.

      Vectran, Spectra, and Aramid fibers are all similar crystalline organic fibers. Ultimate tensile strength is usually around 3GPa, but you would probably use at most half that for a real world application. So to hold a 19000kb cable where F=19000*10=190000N, A=190000/1.5e9=1.27e-4m^2. Density is around 1500kg/m^3 so the Vectran mass/cable would be 1.27e-4*16000*1500=3048kg or 3 tonnes. So 6 or 9 tonnes total. Just to hold the cable weight.

      The aerodynamic loads are hard to figure. Let's do something really rough. In their paper they quote energy density at altitude of 20kW/m^2. Air density is at 10km is .4kg/m^3. Wind velocity would be (20000/.4)^.5=223m/s. Assume they do really well and get 50% of the energy out, the rotor projected area has to be 40000000/10000=4000m^2 or a square 63m on a side. Energy density goes with the square of V, so the delta V would be 223*(1-.707) = 65m/s. Using the momentum equation, the force per m^2 is F=rho*V*delta V=.4*223*65=5798N. The total force would be 5798*4000=23,192,000N. Thats 5 million pounds.

      This is the sort of time you wish you had someone to check your calcs, because that seems high. But if it is right, that would need a Vectran cable 1.27e-4*23000000/190000=.015m^2 area or about 7cm in diameter. Well, that looks maybe doable after all.

      But the thing is a monster.

      --
      Equine Mammals Are Considerably Smaller
    16. Re:Dupe. by florescent_beige · · Score: 1

      Just for posterity's sake, I knew something was wrong with para 5.

      The formula for energy density should be E=1/2mV^2=1/2*rho*V*V^2=rho/2*V^3 so the wind speed would be V=(20000/.4)^.333=36 m/s (132 kph). That makes more sense.

      So energy density goes with the cube not the square of wind speed. The speed of the airflow on the back side of the turbine will be Vf=36/2^.333=28 m/s. Force per unit turbine area is F=.4*36*(36-28)=115.2N and Ftot=115.2*4000=460800N (103000 lbs).

      So in terms of the forces involved it seems within the ballpark of the feasible.

      --
      Equine Mammals Are Considerably Smaller
  2. Who cares about the environment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Our dependance on foreign oil is killing us. It handcuffs us politically and makes our balance of payments a disaster. Never mind if global warming is due to CO2 or not. Projects like this are good because they get us off the oil.

    1. Re:Who cares about the environment by chtank · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Talking is not enough, take action. At least you can stop driving and running your AC, lights, computer, micorwave and TV. hehehe.

      --
      Retired dinosaur, simple user, volunteer, guinea pig
  3. maybe not... by nanosquid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Taking out 40MW of wind energy per wind farm from high altitude winds may not be such a good idea; that energy is doing something right now: mixing the atmosphere, generating heat, etc., and chances are that whatever it is doing is probably important for keeping the atmosphere the way we know and like it.

    1. Re:maybe not... by badgercat · · Score: 1

      I also wonder on the reduced volume of air and how that would effect the energy production at that altitude.

    2. Re:maybe not... by laggist · · Score: 1, Insightful

      don't think it impacts in such a way - the system (practically) passively extracts energy from the winds isn't it? it's not like the tides don't come in anymore when we put in wave based generators on the coastlines

    3. Re:maybe not... by Joffy · · Score: 1

      I believe your point is valid, but the percentage of energy you are taking out of the wind currents should be so small the effect would not be recognizeable. Now thats for one of them. I'm not sure how many you need given a certain area.

    4. Re:maybe not... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's not like the tides don't come in anymore when we put in wave based generators on the coastlines

      But the waves come in at a reduced intensity, and that does change the coastal environment.

      don't think it impacts in such a way - the system (practically) passively extracts energy from the winds isn't it?

      Well, we can generate electricity by passively extracting energy from your body, and that wouldn't be all that good for you either.

    5. Re:maybe not... by maxume · · Score: 3, Informative

      The wind is a side effect of the atmosphere mixing. If you calculate the total amount of energy from the sun, the current human consumption of ~12 terawatts is considerably less than 1%. It's probably big enough to pay attention to, but as long as you bring the farms online a few at a time, you aren't going to do any sort of long term damage.

      (sunlight reaches the earth at a rate of about 1300 W/m^2; model the earth as a big disk with a radius of ~6,000,000 meters; 1300*3.14*6000000^2 = 1.45*10^17 watts; 1 terawatt= 1*10^12 watts; 1.45*10^17 watts=145000 terawatts; 12 is 0.008% of 145000.)

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    6. Re:maybe not... by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Taking out 40MW of wind energy per wind farm from high altitude winds may not be such a good idea; that energy is doing something right now: mixing the atmosphere, generating heat, etc.

      Just consider it a small cooling effect to offset the warming effect generated by Cow methane.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    7. Re:maybe not... by Oriumpor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Because this argument was prevelant the last time this was posted. (read: dupe, dupe,dupe, editors wake up, it's another dupe.) I'll repost the rebuttal: the energy removed from the slipstream is estimated at 1/10th of 1 percent if the entire planet were to be powered by these devices.

      And to reiterate my rebuttal in the last dupe: The energy removed from the atmosphere when the planet's coal plants were disabled might far overshadow the energy harnessed and reused...

      Wind energy is prevelant, replenished by the sun, and available around the globe. If we can use even a small portion of the wind's energy I'm all for it.

    8. Re:maybe not... by FooAtWFU · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Compare and contrast the energy removed from the air by a 40MW wind farm and the thermal energy released into the environment by a 40MW coal plant (never mind the emissions just this instant, either). Which do you think has a greater impact on atmospheric conditions?

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    9. Re:maybe not... by nanosquid · · Score: 1

      Just consider it a small cooling effect to offset the warming effect generated by Cow methane.

      Trouble is that cow methane is causing problems at ground level; taking energy out of the atmosphere at high levels could easily make global warming worse.

    10. Re:maybe not... by nanosquid · · Score: 1

      I'll repost the rebuttal: the energy removed from the slipstream is estimated at 1/10th of 1 percent if the entire planet were to be powered by these devices.

      First, how do you know whether 0.1% is significant or insignificant? This isn't your kitchen fan, this is a planetary wide wind system.

      Second, if these devices actually yield cheap abundant energy, that percentage won't stay at 0.1%, it will increase.

      The energy removed from the atmosphere when the planet's coal plants were disabled might far overshadow the energy harnessed and reused...

      The planet isn't some big lump of rock; it matters where you take out the energy. Disabling all coal power plants has a completely different effect from taking an equivalent amount of energy out of a high altitude wind system. Furthermore, we know the effects of disabling coal power plants pretty well, since that's the world we were living in until recently.

      Wind energy is prevelant, replenished by the sun, and available around the globe. If we can use even a small portion of the wind's energy I'm all for it.

      I'm not. I think the solution to our energy problems is to reduce energy usage, not to keep looking for that magic bullet solution of abundant, free energy.

    11. Re:maybe not... by fuego451 · · Score: 1

      I don't have the expertise to even guess how this could affect weather. However, I do know that the rotor style blades of this proposed generator are very much like those of an helicopter. While air currents turn the blades, the blades also generate air currents and turbulence by turning. I wonder what the net loss or gain would be. Perhaps an aeronautical engineer specializing in helicopters knows.

    12. Re:maybe not... by shawnce · · Score: 1

      If it is generating electricity it is affecting the movement in the air by taking energy out of the air mass.

    13. Re:maybe not... by EsbenMoseHansen · · Score: 1

      At 80m, it's about 70 TW. So to make one percent, you'd need around 20000 of them at 40MW. On the bright side, that would be about 0.8TW, or almost half of the current electricity consumption of the human world..

      At higher altitudes (which this is), the energy is somewhat higher, I understand.

      Total energy from the sun is somewhere around 170.000 TW, if I recall correctly.

      --
      Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by rulers as useful.
    14. Re:maybe not... by nanosquid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Which do you think has a greater impact on atmospheric conditions?

      I have no idea. In fact nobody does. And that's my point.

    15. Re:maybe not... by nanosquid · · Score: 0

      You're implicitly assuming that 1% or 0.1% or whatever is a "small number", but there is no way of predicting that. Furthermore, you're calculating the percetage based on total wind energy, but these devices can extract energy only from a particular kind of flow, hence the percentage of energy removed from those kinds of flows will be much larger.


      Nobody can predict what the effect of a widespread deployment of such devices would be, and we need to be quite careful not to rush into another "quick fix" solution.

    16. Re:maybe not... by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      As I mentioned in the dupe... Global Warming is really a problem of too much energy in the atomsphereic system, harnessing some of it might be a good way to mitigate some of the ill effects.

      --
      We are all just people.
    17. Re:maybe not... by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      The planet isn't some big lump of rock sure it is. You're thinking of the biosphere, which is the Earth we actually care about.

      I'm not. I think the solution to our energy problems is to reduce energy usage, not to keep looking for that magic bullet solution of abundant, free energy.

      Looking for a "magic bullet" solution sparked the industrial revolution, bub. The "free" energy of the river replaced the hard work of grinding by hand. The "free" chemical energy of whale oil replaced the difficult process of making candles. And, most recently, the "free" energy of fossil fuels replaced not only whale oil, but the amazingly aggravating (and slow) energy of animal power.

      In abstract theory, wind power has exactly the same expenses as fossil fuels -- research, construction, and operation. The big difference on wind is that, even if we somehow sucked out so much power from the atmosphere that the wind vanished, we could simply turn he things off and, a few storms later, the winds would return.
    18. Re:maybe not... by EsbenMoseHansen · · Score: 1

      I was merely putting out numbers and putting them in perspective. I did not mean to imply anything. I'll let the scientist do the impact calculations, I'm not qualified for that at all.

      It might interest you to know, though, that the 70TW is supposed to be available for windpower at 80m, not total wind energy at that level. So for total windpower, the number is much too small; from what I've read, total earth window is in the 1e16W range (but I am not really sure on that one).

      I do not agree that there is "no way of predicting" the impact, not without backing from the models tweakers. It might well be entirely predictable, for all I know, and it is very likely predictable by some bracket.

      --
      Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by rulers as useful.
    19. Re:maybe not... by bensch128 · · Score: 1

      Then we should be all for these kind of alternative energy generation.
      We know that coal-fired plants have a large negetive impact on the environment so trying new forms of energy is the only sensible way forward.
      To be cautious about exploring new sources of energy because of unknown environmental impact seems overly superstitious to me.

      Ben

    20. Re:maybe not... by polar+red · · Score: 1

      I think we can make up for that by building aerodynamical houses and buildings. And we made up for it already by removing a hell of a lot of trees.

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    21. Re:maybe not... by nanosquid · · Score: 1

      To be cautious about exploring new sources of energy because of unknown environmental impact seems overly superstitious to me.

      I'm not "cautious about exploring" them, I'm simply pointing out that there is a good chance that they will have a harmful impact on the environment.

      We know that coal-fired plants have a large negetive impact on the environment so trying new forms of energy is the only sensible way forward.

      Actually, the sensible way forward is to greatly reduce our energy usage. We could easily reduce energy usage to a small fraction of what we're using today while improving our standard of living.

    22. Re:maybe not... by nanosquid · · Score: 1

      I was merely putting out numbers and putting them in perspective.

      Well, and what perspective would that be?

      I did not mean to imply anything.

      Sure you did.

      It might interest you to know, though, that the 70TW is supposed to be available for windpower at 80m, not total wind energy at that level. So for total windpower, the number is much too small;

      Those numbers are just as irrelevant as your previous numbers. These devices don't randomly capture wind energy out of the total wind energy, they capture one specific kind of wind energy. Let's say they capture strong updrafts at a particular altitude over flat land. Now, what total amount of windpower is there contained in strong updrafts at that altitude over flat land?

      We should explore these kinds of technologies, but (1) there is a high probability that they aren't practical, and (2) if they are practical, there is a good chance that they will turn out to be quite harmful.

    23. Re:maybe not... by Plutonite · · Score: 1

      that energy is doing something right now: mixing the atmosphere, generating heat, etc., and chances are that whatever it is doing is probably important for keeping the atmosphere the way we know and like it. Somebody in the global-warming-doomsday-tomorrow camp probably wants you to die right now.
    24. Re:maybe not... by InvalidError · · Score: 2, Informative

      I would be far more concerned with the sky falling.

      Cables can snap, structures and components can fail, flying wind turbines get in the way of air traffic, etc. To be reasonably safe, flying power farms would need to be at least 50km from inhabited areas (maybe more, depending on how slowly they and their components crash given any particular failure mode) and 100km away from all commercial air corridors to avoid interference with emergency landings since planes can certainly plow through a wind farm faster than the farm's operators can land its flying turbines.

      It seems simply too dangerous for deployment anywhere remotely close to populated areas. ... imagine terrorists blowing up the control stations, that could be pretty bad too.

    25. Re:maybe not... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      could easily reduce energy usage to a small fraction of what we're using today while improving our standard of living.


      You first.

      How about this: you stop using the Internet for... ever.

    26. Re:maybe not... by alienmole · · Score: 1

      I think we can make up for that by building aerodynamical houses and buildings.
      I'm as much in favor of green technology as the next guy, but there's no way I'm attaching my house to an aluminum tether and relocating into the middle of the jetstream!
    27. Re:maybe not... by DavidShor · · Score: 1

      Not in any way I'm aware of. Unless you have specific proposals.

    28. Re:maybe not... by DeadChobi · · Score: 1

      Okay, hotshot. Prove that it IS a problem. Until then, I'm perfectly willing to have a clean renewable source of energy instead of the smog-producing nightmares I'm currently using.

      Your suggestion that we reduce energy usage is nice, but where do you draw the line? Do we go back to the hunter-gatherer days of yore when we consumed little energy but died around age 20? How far should we go to compromise our comfortable lifestyle so that you can feel good about using one less kilowatt hour per person?

      --
      SRSLY.
    29. Re:maybe not... by EsbenMoseHansen · · Score: 1

      I was merely putting out numbers and putting them in perspective.

      Well, and what perspective would that be?

      I did not mean to imply anything.

      Sure you did.

      You seem to be in denial of reality, and I have no time for religious types. PLONK.

      --
      Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by rulers as useful.
    30. Re:maybe not... by nanosquid · · Score: 1

      sure it is. You're thinking of the biosphere, which is the Earth we actually care about.

      You're apparently having trouble with some of the different meanings of "planet".

      Looking for a "magic bullet" solution sparked the industrial revolution, bub.

      The 19th and early 20th century was the time of hucksters and snake oil salesmen, people selling products responsible for a lot of death and suffering. These days, our drugs are carefully screened and tested.

      And just like we have learned a lot about how to introduce new medicines, we have learned a lot about how to introduce new technologies.

      The industrial revolution has caused one of the greatest mass-extinctions in earth's history (if not the greatest one); we cannot afford to repeat this. We must use what we have learned and tread far more carefully this time around.

      The big difference on wind is that, even if we somehow sucked out so much power from the atmosphere that the wind vanished, we could simply turn he things off and, a few storms later, the winds would return.

      In theory, we could also simply stop pumping oil out of the ground and stop burning it, but in practice we can't.

    31. Re:maybe not... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm simply pointing out that there is a good chance that they will have a harmful impact on the environment.

      Prior to this post you were claiming noone knew if there is no harmful impact. That is a trivial, but a correct argument. However saying that "there is a good chance" of harmful impact is baseless. You have to support such a non-intuitive assertion if you want to be taken seriously.

    32. Re:maybe not... by bensch128 · · Score: 1

      Actually, the sensible way forward is to greatly reduce our energy usage. We could easily reduce energy usage to a small fraction of what we're using today while improving our standard of living.

      I agree however the only way to do that is to make the price of consuming a lot of energy much higher then it is now. Otherwise, the consumer isn't going to care whether he is using "green" energy or "non-green" energy.

      We could tax energy use but that's never very popular. Unfortunately, I strongly believe that consumers as a group will always buy whatever from of energy is the cheapest which is why this "probably green" wind energy is so cool. It has the potential to beat the energy price of coal for a yet undiscovered negetive impact on the environment.

      Hopefully, it's not too good to be true...
      Ben

  4. Cessna Swatters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Won't someone please think of the Cessnas??!!

    1. Re:Cessna Swatters by owlstead · · Score: 1

      Well, fun aside, a barely visible line of aluminium would be pretty hard to see for pilots. Of course, you wouldn't put it in air lanes, but a stray plane would be toast (literally, with all the power going through the lines) if it would fly against it. I presume it also handles thunder(storms) but lets be naive and think they've thought this all through.

    2. Re:Cessna Swatters by LibertarianWackJob · · Score: 1

      I fly a small single engine Cessna pretty regularly.

      I would run out of gas and die of hypoxia before I reached anywhere near 15000 feet. But hitting that cable would be more exciting than a two liter bottle of Jolt Cola.

      --
      What? ®
    3. Re:Cessna Swatters by kimvette · · Score: 1

      There are a lot of general aviation pilots who fly planes which can exceed those altitudes, especially experimental aircraft (Long-EZ and derivatives, Lancair, and more recently, homebuilt jets like Viper and Maverick, although I think Maverick may be certified-only now). Not only that, between the "flying" height of 15,000' and the ground, there is a cable that will concern pilots at ANY flight level.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    4. Re:Cessna Swatters by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

      Thunderstorms shouldn't be a problem. These things will be placed high enough to be above such weather systems.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    5. Re:Cessna Swatters by pcmanjon · · Score: 1

      Doesn't matter if the generators are in low earth orbit... the power line tethers still have to come back to the ground. E.G. Through the clouds that will brew storms..

  5. I welcome by WetCat · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    I, for one, welcome our high-flying wind-powered overlords!
    Seriously, it reminds me of a flying isle Laputa from the famous Jonathan Swift novel...

  6. yeah, big dupe by someone1234 · · Score: 1

    I had a feeling of being in a time loop until you pointed that old article out :)

    --
    Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
  7. rather old news.. by laggist · · Score: 0, Troll

    the article's dated 3rd april 2007. what happened to slashdot being at the forefront of news for nerds?

    1. Re:rather old news.. by Deadstick · · Score: 3, Funny

      It still is...and it's at the forefront of dupes too.

      rj

    2. Re:rather old news.. by Jarjarthejedi · · Score: 1

      Forefront of news? You must be new here...

      (Yes I know my ID is higher than his)

      --
      There are two kinds of fool One says 'This is old therefore good' Another says 'This is new therefore better'- Dean Ing
  8. now i've seen it all by had3z · · Score: 1

    a while ago somebody proposed floating off-shore wind turbines, now flying wind turbines.
    who knows, maybe in a couple of years there will be underground wind turbines, that will harness the strong winds in caves

    what's wrong with keeping them on the ground?

    1. Re:now i've seen it all by 246o1 · · Score: 1

      "a while ago somebody proposed floating off-shore wind turbines, now flying wind turbines.
      who knows, maybe in a couple of years there will be underground wind turbines, that will harness the strong winds in caves

      what's wrong with keeping them on the ground?"

      If there's economic incentive to build the other kinds of wind farms, then what's wrong is the efficiency level.

      --
      Although the moon is smaller than the earth, it is farther away.
    2. Re:now i've seen it all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The main problem is that there's not a lot of wind on the ground, and some people find them unattractive and/or noisy. Hence a lot of them are needed and everyone are in favour of putting them everywhere else than in their back yard.

      It's like having a water wheel at the very edge of a waterfall where it's slowly spun around by the droplets, versus sticking it in the middle of the torrent.

    3. Re:now i've seen it all by zippthorne · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is that the people who find them unattractive or noisy (noisy?? I live near one, i've never heard it. The highway on the other hand...) are the same people who want to get rid of coal (because of the soot), oil (because of the carbon), Hydroelectric (because of the fishes), nuclear (because of the bomb), solar-dynamic (because of the 7-years bad luck), and probably have some kind of cockamamie objection to geothermal, too.

      These are the same people that move in near airports (because of the low-prices) and then complain about the noise and occasional fuel dump. THAT'S WHY THE PRICES WERE LOW. The airport's been there for 80 years, so you had to know what you were getting yourself into.

      I'm a GW skeptic, but I'm all about buying efficient devices and trying alternative energy, especially if a non-governmental organization has found a way actually make something profitable. I get disheartened and disillusioned with "environmentalism" when the very people clamoring for alternative energy are the ones shooting down the projects.

      We should have some kind of survey, and have people check off the kinds of power they don't want near them, and if they check off too many items, they're not allowed to talk.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    4. Re:now i've seen it all by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      I get disheartened and disillusioned with "environmentalism" when the very people clamoring for alternative energy are the ones shooting down the projects.

      I feel much the same way, but then again you have to realize that many of those people don't think humans should be using any energy at all, other than that produced by "natural" means such as cows and horses and, of course, plants. They're also complete hypocrites, most of them. Sure, they will readily admit that we'll require some "adjustments" to our lifestyles in order to accommodate some "idealized" existence (ideal only in their heads), but always seem to assume that it's the other guy that will have to accept a primitive agrarian or hunter-gatherer economy, and not them. These so-called "environmentalists" (and I use the term loosely) are just as much in love with their hot-and-cold running water, electric lights, and Internet connection as the rest of us, but need a feel-good cause to rally about. I have no respect for such individuals, and once I realize that someone is in that category I immediately discount everything they're saying from that point forward. Oddly enough, I usually feel much better.

      On the other hand, there are environmentalists that grasp a couple of rudimentary facts, one of which is we need power, lots of it and in different forms, and the need is growing at a probably exponential pace. The other fact is that reducing our dependence upon technology is not practical at this point: it just isn't, because we'll all die without it. A better approach is to continue to improve our industrial base until we solve most of the fundamental problems. That will take time, to be sure, but then again true environmentalism works with industry to effect change. That's better than trying to convince people that we don't need our technology, since no-one in their right mind would believe that anyway.

      I had an uncle who was a professor of Egyptology up at Brandeis University for many years. Back in the seventies, during the previous manufactured "energy crisis", a bunch of students were going to have an "environmental march" and wanted him to join them. They knew that he was someone that was somewhat afraid of high technology (although not intrinsically against it) and because he was a respected figure in the community they figured he would lend credibility to their efforts.

      He actually gave the organizers both barrels, and said that, when you give up your cars, your electric lights, your telephones, your manufactured goods ... when you do that, when you do that, then yes, I will march with you.

      The march went ahead as scheduled, but needless to say, my uncle wasn't among them.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    5. Re:now i've seen it all by Dh2000 · · Score: 1

      Don't confuse real environmentalists (ya know, the educated, serious types) with people who only care about the appearance of nature (i've just coined the term: beautificationists). There are are also the uneducated serious types to worry about, but they usually end up making that painful obvious if you ask them specific questions.

      The beautificationists are also ignorant, but they care more about the view outside their window than a polluted river 5 miles away (nicely out of sight). They should indeed shut up.

      Every wind farm I've seen looks either majestic, or serene (when the wind is light), or at least purposeful and industrious without being ugly.

      Do they paint zebra stripes or something on them, over there? What's ugly about giant fans?
      The last thing we need is our energy supply being determined by a bunch of hairdressers and decorators.

      I'll take a giant rotating blade over a smokestack and day of the year.

    6. Re:now i've seen it all by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Near me (one state over) they were going to put in a whole farm, ten miles off shore with 200' high towers (200' diameter rotors I believe.) It would've looked like a few dark toothpicks from the shore, but that and the alleged birdstrikes, and trumped up claims of navigational hazard for tankers (which the locals also don't like..). They were going to build them on shoals for goodness sakes. Who's going to run a tanker over shoals?

      I think they're pretty, but not the answer to our energy needs for the same reason that shaving every day isn't going to solve a weight problem. (heck it doesn't even really solve a hair problem...) But if people think they can get these things to work, I'd like to see that. I wouldn't mind being wrong, especially if I don't have to pay for the proof.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    7. Re:now i've seen it all by LibertarianWackJob · · Score: 1

      I totally agree with your post but I want to clarify a few things.

      #1. Burning dead dinosaur goo is "natural", just like horses, cows, etc.
      #2. No they are not just as in love with their internet connections as I am. That is not possible. I love mine much more. Don't mess with my internet connection!

      You may want to differentiate between idealists and radicals. The true radicals really would give up the conveniences listed as your uncle suggested. Idealists, no.

      --
      What? ®
    8. Re:now i've seen it all by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Indeed. I can thoroughly disagree with people and still respect them, if they aren't hypocritical about their expressed beliefs. Granted, I may think they're blind fools with room temperature IQs, but I can still acknowledge their point of view.

      On the other hand, I know way too many people that bitch and moan about "da environment" (as if they even know what the term means) and about "technology" being bad (as if "technology" were some single entity that can be blamed for all the world's ills) while simultaneously doing their best to damage said environment by tooling around in a giant V8-powered SUV, and running their home's central air conditioning 24/7. Furthermore, they then avail themselves of the very technology they profess to hate by yammering on their cell phones (usually while behind the wheel of the aforementioned SUV.) Bloody hypocrites. Let those fools taste the kind of life that people in non-industrialized nations lead ... we'll see how much complaining they do when they return to their comfy little subdivisions.

      {sigh} and we give such mind-numbingly ignorant people the power to vote. Explains a lot, doesn't it.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    9. Re:now i've seen it all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are creating in your mind a homogenous group from all sorts of different people from NIMBYs to people who may have a specific objection to a particular project (e.g. flying windmills, or siting a tidal power barrage across a sensitive estuary important for migrating birds) even if they support alternative energy sources in general. It's possible that a group of NIMBYs and some subset of environmentalists may object to almost all projects, but that's not the same as all environmentalists objecting to all projects whilst paradoxically calling for them. Often it's the NIMBYists and similar that are the prime objectors.

      I think that energy saving has to be the first route though. Better house insulation, if in every house and offices, would cut huge amounts of heating and cooling bills. 25% savings are easily achieved for relatively little outlay.

    10. Re:now i've seen it all by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      They may not be a homogenous group (no group of humans is, once you reach a certain size) but the net effect is that every damn time someone proposes to do something about producing electric power by some means that isn't fossil or nuclear-fueled there's a ready group of obstructionists waiting in the wings. They may not be "homogenous", but they are numerous, and that's all that matters when they get a court order against your project. And, as you say, frequently they get together and pool their resources.

      People need to get it through their tiny little heads that there's a cost associated with what we're doing now, that they're paying that price whether they know it or not, and that maybe we should loosen up and let some smart engineers and investors try to see if they can improve matters a little. None of these alternate forms of power production are going to be able to replace our existing infrastructure, but they could certainly lighten the load. It wouldn't hurt to accept a few goddamn windmills on your horizon. You can stick a traditional powerhouse pretty much anywhere you want, but there aren't that many places where a windfarm really makes a lot of sense. Part of the problem, it seems to me, is the political climate we're in right now. Alternate energy doesn't have much of a chance, regulation-wise.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    11. Re:now i've seen it all by Prune · · Score: 1

      The true goal of the environmentallists is restricting human progress. They're nothing but Luddites, go-back-to-nature types, fanatical misanthropists. This is clearly obvious from their lobbying to divert research money from sources that can supply virtually unlimited energy for continued progress (breeder reactors and, potentially, fusion), into their pet projects like wind and solar, that have no chance unless you cover the planet with them to produce enough energy to sustain growth including the multiplying per capita usage of developing and third-world nations as they get industrialized.

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
  9. And what about the environmental impact? by lquam · · Score: 0, Troll

    Changing the flow of high altitude winds by clogging them up with wind generators sounds like yet another "green" energy fallacy, Following in the footsteps of hydro-electric power and tidal/wave power, two of the most environmentally devastating energy technologies ever conceived. So they're carbon neutral; they ain't green. California has already seen local environmental changes around large surface wind farms. Probably a good bet the farther up you go the more far-reaching the effects will be. I hope the VC community and energy companies ignore this one, because while it doesn't sound as scary as carbon sequestration (where we kill ourselves 100 year from now in a cataclysmic release of CO2), it doesn't sound at all smart.

    1. Re:And what about the environmental impact? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we should burn coal and oil. lots of it. we can burn it at night so we cant see the exhaust. and have realy tall smoke stacks. that would be the least harmful way to create energy.

    2. Re:And what about the environmental impact? by maxume · · Score: 1

      What kind of changes in California? Are they sustainable? If they are, you are going to find out that the majority care a lot more about having power than they do about meeting arbitrary definitions of green.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    3. Re:And what about the environmental impact? by vertinox · · Score: 2, Interesting

      California has already seen local environmental changes around large surface wind farms.

      Care to site sources? From my understanding most new wind farms don't seem to make much difference as far as environmental impact because of the slow moving blades.

      As in... No noise. No dead birds. Etc etc.

      If you have the older systems, I think you may face more environmental issues.

      And if you are talking about energy being removed from the system causing global cooling... Well... We can build a few more cattle farms to offset the heat lost with head gain, but seriously there is so little impact when you consider all the other things we do to the environment.

      Personally, I like to advocate solar and wind over nuclear not because nuclear is more efficient, but because these type of non-nuclear resources can be put into the hands of the individual rather than government regulated industries.

      Unless Uncle Sam is going to let me build a reactor in my back yard any time soon... I'm stuck with either wind or solar for my own usage.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  10. Global warming by javilon · · Score: 2, Funny

    If we extract lots of energy from the wind that would make the atmosphere cooler I guess. So this would work against global warming in two fronts.

    --


    When his defense asked, "Which computer has Jon Johansen trespassed upon?" the answer was: "His own."
    1. Re:Global warming by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      Since this story is a dupe, I could refer you to one of many rebuttals for your comment, but I'll just summarize them.

      1. No
      2. There is lots of energy in the wind, we cannot extract much of it
      3. High altitute winds are powered by temperature differentials, which we'll be leaving alone

      This might help mitigate global climate change, not because we're extracting energy, but because we could move away from burning stuff to make energy.

      P.S. Nothing humans will do can compare to the amount of heat reflected/radiated back into space every day.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:Global warming by owlstead · · Score: 1

      The article says that with 1% of the higher winds harnassed, we could power the human race. Presumely a few of these devices will only use .001% of the power available to them. If this works it would stop us from converting oil to CO2, but the direct cooling effect is not something I am going to count on to stop global warming. It's nice that it would be energy-neutral in the *very* long run, I give you that. It won't heat up the earth.

    3. Re:Global warming by pablo_max · · Score: 1

      Actually, it would warm the earth when you slow that air current..but still..I get your joke. ;)

  11. how interesting by sexybomber · · Score: 0, Redundant

    These tethered generators would harness high speed jet stream winds above 15,000 ft...
    So, essentially, it's a glorified kite with a generator strapped to it?
    1. Re:how interesting by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      Yes, just like a forest is a glorified bunch of trees.

  12. Interesting? by cliveholloway · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's like saying we can raise sea levels by pissing in the sea. Just do the math ffs...

    --
    -- Trinity in high heels carrying a whip: The donimatrix - there is no spoonerism
    1. Re:Interesting? by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 1

      Well yes and no. I mean yes, it won't introduce any noticeable temperature difference in the atmosphere for sure, but it could destabilize whatever climate system that depends on the jet stream somehow. I'm certainly not a specialist, but I recall having read about 15 years ago an article about a project consisting of giant underwater turbines anchored in the gulf stream in the middle of the gulf of Mexico, to extract energy from moving masses of water. I remember the article said that it wouldn't slow down the gulf stream, but it might conceivably alter living conditions for the wildlife downstream, and perhaps disturb the flow of water enough that it might alter the climate in Europe ever so slightly.

      So I don't know, if these guys, presumably expects, were worried about the ecological impact of an underwater turbine, one might wonder about the impact of a similar turbine tapping power from the jet stream. At least it's worth an impact study.

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    2. Re:Interesting? by javilon · · Score: 1

      Well, you would actually raise the sea levels although not very much. But this would work against us on the global warming front as your piss would be warm.

      --


      When his defense asked, "Which computer has Jon Johansen trespassed upon?" the answer was: "His own."
  13. something's missing by yoprst · · Score: 1

    We'll need an unbreakable diamond tether to make it profitable...

    1. Re:something's missing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And an extension cord. Extra light weight, 15000 feet long, Ok for loads up to 40MW.

    2. Re:something's missing by LibertarianWackJob · · Score: 1

      A^2 + B^2 = C^2

      A = 15000 feet
      B = some function of wind speed, lift, and weight
      C = the length of the extension cord

      D = Profit???

      --
      What? ®
    3. Re:something's missing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We'll need an unbreakable diamond tether to make it profitable...

      And nuclear powered air tugs.
    4. Re:something's missing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hah, well yes. Of course Diamond isn't that good a conductor. So They plan on using Aluminum. For the concept 240KW installation that cable is going to weigh more than 500Kg, about the same as the generator. And that is if I ignore your C value. Could easily end up 40% longer and heavier. For a full size 40MW generator You're probably looking at 15 tons or so. Until they get the cable the rest is just pissing in the wind.

  14. Please correct it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You used megawatt which is a SI-compatible unit and therefore breaks a very long and stablished tradition of using braindamaged units. Please use any other US-exclusive (that is, one which no one would be so stupid to choose) like HP or BTU/h.

    Oh, I see, by using half Imperial Units and half SI, one can make confusion a lot more, huh, er, confused... a master strategy, if I may...

  15. Obligatory Red Aler Quote by OricAtmos48K · · Score: 1

    Kirov reporting ...

  16. Supporting research by grosshair · · Score: 1

    OK, so I want the government to continue to invest in this. Are there any letter writing campaigns I can get behind?

    1. Re:Supporting research by Threni · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      So you don't want to help design wind farms, but you support the idea of someone else doing it. You also support the idea of someone else starting a campaign so that you can tag along! Perhaps you'd like me to Google for a campaign, write them a letter on your behalf and then tell you when I've done it?

  17. It is simple by zoomshorts · · Score: 2, Funny

    No matter what you make wind powered stuff from, it will take MORE energy and resources to ever pay back the initial investment in time, materials and ecological drain !!! Same with solar et al. Do the analysis. Figure it out.

    You cannot even afford to produce pencils.

    1. Re:It is simple by thorkyl · · Score: 1

      Your right, lets burn more dead dino's

      I did the analysis, thats why I am going solar and wind.
      Stuff is being delivered in the fall after hurricane season...

      --
      -- I am the NRA, enough said...
    2. Re:It is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not true, current wind power installations pay their energy costs in a few months to a year. This myth surfaces on slashdot every time wind power is discussed. Why?

      You can learn the basics of wind power at http://www.windpower.org/ . Criticize it then, you don't look as stupid as you do now.

  18. Safer for the birds by PPH · · Score: 1
    Shame about that 737 though.

    See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrage_balloon

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  19. Moving target by mangu · · Score: 3, Insightful
    the current human consumption of ~12 terawatts is considerably less than 1%


    If the discussion were about substituting current consumption only, I would agree wholeheartedly. But first, we are talking about a growing number of people, and second, most of these people would like a better standard of living, which means a higher energy consumption.


    If the rest of the world had the same standard of living as the upper middle class of the USA, the world would consume at least ten times more energy than it does today. Any discussion about alternate energy sources must consider that we need a supply that's much bigger than the current level.


    And let's not get lost in that "reducing usage" argument. A considerable fraction of mankind today has such subhuman energy consumption level that's impossible to reduce it further, no matter how efficient you get. Yes, by all means, let the rich Americans share subcompacts instead of each driving an SUV, but there's very little that the peasant that walks from his hut to his field which he digs with a hoe and a shovel can do to reduce energy use. And these are the majority of the people in the world, we must both increase energy production *and* use it more efficiently at the same time.

    1. Re:Moving target by maxume · · Score: 1

      Consider my ballpark figure. 1000 TW is still only ~0.7% of the solar energy striking the atmosphere(it gets a lot messier when you start counting ground level energy that you can harness, but 50 or 100 TW is probably doable). But that wasn't the point. The point was that there is so much energy being pumped around in the atmosphere that you can bring one or ten of these things online with basically zero risk of causing a persistent problem; you might find out that you want to turn it off right away, but one of them is simply not big enough to damage the planet in any sort of significant way, especially in a week. The magnitudes are such that it is perfectly sane to try one and see what happens.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:Moving target by Anderlan · · Score: 1


      I wouldn't immediately say that we couldn't increase standard of living while remaining at the same power consumption level. There are 300M Americans, thats 5% of the population. I am not prepared to state that technology couldn't enable the same amount of useful work that is done by devices in a 2kW (average) household to be done with just 200W. Many devices are hugely inefficient and badly designed.


      I only *just barely* agree with your thesis that development without increased energy output at the source (ie, not just increased efficiency) is impossible.

      --
      KLAATU, BORADA, NIh*ahem*
  20. You really don't have to go that far by kilodelta · · Score: 1

    Even a hundred or do feet up there's almost a constant stream of air blowing around. I say this as one who is a radio amateur (ham) and have been up in high places several times. In each time, regardless of the season, there's always a breeze once you get up about 70 feet.

    But I do like the idea of getting 40mW of power out of flying platforms. Put it this way, about ten of these would supply the city I live in.

    1. Re:You really don't have to go that far by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      But I do like the idea of getting 40mW of power out of flying platforms. Put it this way, about ten of these would supply the city I live in.

      Dang, I've got a couple of 9V batteries here on my desk you can use to run your city...:)

      Yes, I know, bad EE, bad EE!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    2. Re:You really don't have to go that far by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Geez, if a ham can't use mega and milli properly what chance do others have?
      It's quite an important distinction.

    3. Re:You really don't have to go that far by kilodelta · · Score: 1

      Oops, damned shift key. MW not mW.

  21. Another Bad Idea by hisstory+student · · Score: 1

    Let's be realistic. Anything in the atmosphere that's tethered to the ground is in for trouble. Be it a 40MW generator, a space elevator, an advertisement, or whatever, sooner or later it's going to get violently disconnected. Odds anyone?

    --
    Heard any good sigs lately?
  22. Ex-Wife by sycodon · · Score: 1

    They remind me of my ex-wife. It doesn't matter what you suggest,try,do, they will always find fault in some aspect of anything.

    I these are the people who are perennially unhappy. They will never be satisfied.

    Many years from now, when we have eradicated poverty, war and hunger, when we have unlimited source of clean power, blah, blah, blah. Guess who will be out protesting something? Yes, these very same kind of people.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  23. combine it with the ocean? by SethJohnson · · Score: 1



    Just wondering aloud here...

    Instead of putting the generators in the air, perhaps they could just put a big kite up there with carbon nano-fibers connecting it to a base station on the surface of the ocean. The cables could connect to a pulley system at the bottom of the ocean. As the jetstream yanks the kite about, the cable turns wheels connected to a generator on the ocean surface. They also submerge huge bouys that go to the bottom of the ocean.

    The idea of the bouys is to capture the energy that would exceed the generator's ability to capture energy from the cable that is feeding out to the kite. Then when the jetstream is less strong, the bouys are released from the bottom of the ocean to reel the kite back in closer to the base station. Then the process begins again.

    If this could work, let me know. I'll order the carbon nano-cable get to work building it on monday.

    Seth

    1. Re:combine it with the ocean? by rohar · · Score: 1

      You might have just invented the sail boat. :)

  24. Done ... sort of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I live in a small house and I've added lots of extra insulation. We have shades on the windows to prevent heat gain in the summer. When I drive it is in a Toyota Echo. We changed all the bulbs in the house to compact flourescent a long time ago. The computer I am writing this on uses about 25 watts, excluding the (non-crt) monitor. I don't drive with Osama. I do waddle the waddle. I'm definately working to reduce my environmental footprint. http://www.myfootprint.org/

  25. This has potential... by rohar · · Score: 2, Funny
    ...to become an intermittent source of renewable power. They are probably doing the project harm with the "Potentially Our Cheapest Energy Source. We Don't Need Oil!" and "Key to Energy Independence and Arresting Global Warming" claims their website, but they do have something that could at least become a supplementary energy source. It's hard to tell if the PITA factor of managing these over a wind turbine on a fixed tower is worth the much higher output.

    This could make a great historical demonstration of Ben Franklin's lightning/kite experiment when lightning "improves" the efficiency of the system by finding the shortest path to ground by dropping 500MW for 1 sec down a 40MW cable. (Don't touch the key hanging on the end). The instant heating to 28,000C might also cause a few issues. Lightning can be formed in man circumstances, so watching out for cumulo nimbus clouds and pulling down the system isn't a sure bet.

    The only thing I could find on lightning in their information was in the pdf:

    "Generator and tether performance depend on a good lightning storm detection system. Surge protection schemes and hardening of the control systems are also under examination."

    I am a proponent of Open, Renewable and Baseload Reliable systems.

  26. It's all fun until mad scientists run amok... by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 4, Funny
    From the article: Dr Ockels's team is building a 100kW prototype...

    Is anyone else concerned that there will be a "Doc Ock" working with a high energy device?

    Of course, the anchor tether will have to be stronger than spider's silk, so there should be someone on hand to keep Doc Ock in check!

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
  27. Good God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good God, in 50 years we will start hearing from Al Gore types about "Global Spin-down". It's never going to stop with them.

  28. wrong calculation by nanosquid · · Score: 1

    These devices don't remove wind energy uniformly across the whole globe, they remove one very specific kind of wind energy at a narrow range of altitudes over a specific range of terrains. Dismissing concerns, as the authors do, by saying that it is "not expect to have adverse environmental consequences" is hardly sufficient.

    I'm not saying that we shouldn't explore these options, but with future energy options, we should study the environmental impact a lot more carefully ahead of time than we did for coal, oil, or nuclear.

    1. Re:wrong calculation by maxume · · Score: 1

      It's not the 'wrong' calculation, it just isn't very specific. The energy in the atmosphere is nearly wholly solar in origin, so looking at the size of that particular input gives you a window into the magnitudes involved. Out of the 145,000 terawatts, it is reasonable to assume, it really is(basically because weather can be described in terms of energy moving around), that you can extract a few megawatts without causing any problems. Hurricanes 'extract' many gigawatts of power from the atmosphere and generally leave things more stable. (The hidden part of the 145 thousand Terawatts calculation is that the planet is somehow dumping more or less that much energy into space; putting a smidgen of it to use instead is unlikely to do anything harmful, unless the status quo is a highly unsteady state, which absolutely no evidence points towards)

      I'm all for a pragmatic approach, but in this case, its 'lets not start a crash plan to convert in the next decade', not 'we need to be careful not to destroy the jet stream', especially in light of the technical problems they face(they need a really strong, really light, highly conductive tether right?).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:wrong calculation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not the 'wrong' calculation, it just isn't very specific.

      That's what makes it the wrong calculation. By analogy, a reduction of airflow in a room by 1% won't kill you--or it will, if it's applied specifically to your breath...

  29. didn't explain my concept properly by SethJohnson · · Score: 1

    Sorry to be confusing. The ocean-based generator is stationary. It doesn't move. Instead, the kite moves around taking up and letting out cable, which spin gears connected to a generator on the surface of the ocean. The bouys act as a counter weight to drag excess cabling back in when the jetstream's fury is reduced.

    The reason you go with a bouy system is that it is extremely scalable. You could just have a huge weight going down a hole, but then when the jetstream's force pulls the weight all the way up to the top of the hole, you've reached maximum capacity and the kite will likely suffer. With bouys, you could have a thousand or more on a multi-mile lenghth of cable spaced out from one another. They all are floating, and as the kite pulls out cable, the close ones are pulled down towards the pulley at the bottom of the ocean. As the wind relaxes, the bouys raise back to the surface of the ocean pulling the cable back down. The generator is geared to also harness this motion. Electricity is produced on the pull of the kite and the recoil of the bouys. Seth

  30. RTFA by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    It's suggested as an alternative.

    Two kites, with control surfaces to allow them to make less drag when on the retrieve leg. Much better plan then pulling a (very strong) buoy deep under water.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  31. Better Source Of Energy..... by IHC+Navistar · · Score: 1

    They should just shovel all the B.S. that comes out of Congress into giant bioreactors, generating electricity AND excellent fertilizer at the same time.

    In the winter, they should hold open-door meetings, so that all the hot air they blow can flow out through the doors into the city, and keep the Eastern Seaboard nice and cozy during those nasty winters.

    -----

    Dilbert: "If I do that, the Special Interests win. The integrity of out democratic process will be violated. Our Founding Fathers would spin in their graves!"
    PHB: "Spinning you say? We'll strap magnets to 'em and use them to generate electricity, if it makes you feel any better. It's CLEAN POWER!"

    -----

    --
    Knowing Google's lust for data collection, the Soviet Union is still alive and well inside the psyche of Sergey Brin....
  32. Re:People with mod points will believe anything. by alienmole · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm happen to be an expert in grammatical structures. Why would you doubted me?

  33. In this house, we obey the laws of thermodynamics! by FromellaSlob · · Score: 1

    It's generating electricity, there has to be a net loss in the atmosphere.

  34. Re:People with mod points will believe anything. by florescent_beige · · Score: 1

    I'd be happy to give you my work number offline so we can discuss what we respectively do and don't know. If your mom will let you use the phone.

    --
    Equine Mammals Are Considerably Smaller
  35. Crash-Boom. by pubwvj · · Score: 1

    Gotta love the idea of what will happen when those high altitude wind farms come falling down. They will. Airplanes do. They crash into homes and buildings. Messy. These things will be even bigger and they will fail and they will make bigger holes. I don't want them up over me, or of to the side, etc. Let's keep the windmills down on the ridge lines please.

  36. Re:People with mod points will believe anything. by alienmole · · Score: 0, Troll

    I'm happen to know that mine dad can beat up you're dad.

  37. Re:I know a guy who tells people he is a Physicist by florescent_beige · · Score: 1

    a. Glad to see you admit you're just guessing. b. Why do you care anyway? c. So what do you think? Is the concept viable or not? Or did you forget what we were talking about and focused on the error in grammar. d. When will I learn. To not to talk to people like you.

    --
    Equine Mammals Are Considerably Smaller