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Student Financial Aid Database Being Misused

pin_gween writes "The Washington Post reports on the probable abuse of the National Student Loan Data System. The database was created in 1993 to help determine which students are eligible for financial aid. Students' Social Security numbers, e-mail addresses, phone numbers, birth dates, and loan balances are in the database. It contains 60 million student records and is covered by federal privacy laws. Advocates worry that businesses are trolling for marketing data they can use to bombard students with mass mailings or other solicitations. The department has spent over $650,000 in the past four years protecting the data. However, some senior education officials are advocating a temporary shutdown of access to the database until tighter security measures can be put in place."

45 of 182 comments (clear)

  1. All databases eventually get hacked by toodle-lou · · Score: 4, Interesting

    its just a matter of time...everybody's personal data will eventually get misused

    1. Re:All databases eventually get hacked by omeomi · · Score: 2, Informative

      I guess that explains the hundreds of credit card applications that started showing up right as I started applying to colleges (way back when)...

    2. Re:All databases eventually get hacked by VirusEqualsVeryYes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In the worst case they would call ? .. Just hang up.
      So what you're saying is:

      Solution to telemarketers: just hang up!

      Solution to junk mail: just throw it away!

      Solution to spam: just delete it!

      Are you serious?? Are you mad??
    3. Re:All databases eventually get hacked by Rukie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Considering the fact that eventually someone will gain your information, I do have some fear. Unfortuantely? I do not let fear manipulate me. I'm sure my financial data will get out from a credit card company or an ebay or something. This frightens me a little bit because I will be attending college next year. Fortunately, the school I will be attending is fairly new (the campus, not the school). I do look forward to Rochester Institute of Technology, but now I'm getting off topic. I did notice that as soon as I got a $250 credit card (I know, there's people with $100,000 limits) I immediately started getting other credit card offers for $300 from other entirely unrelated credit card companies. As soon as I applied for one online college site (petersons and collegeboard) I received hundreds of mails and emails for different colleges. They are still contacting me, even after I tell them to remove me from their list. And after the report about how the government recieved a C(-?) on their security, this doesn't surprise me a bit. In fact, I think its hilarious that our government, a society with spies that keeps things secret from its own people, cannot manage security on more public organizations like police departments and the FBI.

      --
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    4. Re:All databases eventually get hacked by chaoticgeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Except for the fact they have enough info then to apply for cards, and completely screw me over... If someone got their hands on a just part of the database everyone one of them would be completely screwed if the government did not say oops we messed up. At this way the current leader is going with general war affairs I'm gonna say we would not be too high on the list of telling the public that something wrong happened. I doubt that Bush really wants to add that to his list of mistakes. No it is not Bush that controls it but it is his branch that helps with it so he should take the blame... I for one would not like any of my info to fall into hands that will abuse the info, weather it be criminals or business (the same to me most of the time anyways it seems).

      Plus in the description it says it is not just emails, it is Social, email, and phone. But it has got to include your address and birth date, and other info because I know I get mail from the government about my loans from them.

      --
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  2. Duh... by dal20402 · · Score: 5, Funny

    O rly?

    I would never have guessed that these guys had anything to do with the 2-3 student loan consolidation offers I get per day...

    I'm sure my future, not just this article, is

    from the six-soliciations-per-day dept.
    1. Re:Duh... by Aqua+OS+X · · Score: 3, Interesting

      preach on.
      I swear, every week I get some sort of consolidation spam vaguely disguised as a threatening pink or yellow bill.

      --
      "Things are more moderner than before- bigger, and yet smaller- it's computers-- San Dimas High School football RULES!"
    2. Re:Duh... by BrokenHalo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Doesn't your junk mail come with pre-paid envelopes? Just put all the junk mail through a shredder, then stuff it all into the envelope and post it back to them at their expense. If enough people did this, the whole machine would grind to a halt...

  3. Or we could stop fixing the wrong problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here's a thought- rather than worry about misuse of students addresses and social security numbers, why don't we address the two real problems:

    1. We need to reign in junk mail; and
    2. Financial institutions need to stop treating a social security number as some sort of password.

  4. it's about time, but we should do more by User+956 · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Washington Post reports on the probable abuse of the National Student Loan Data System.

    Well color me surprised. Or not. Anyone in the financial services industry is well aware that students are prime targets for all sorts of jacked-up offers. That data needs protecting, but the whole credit system in this country needs a major overhaul.

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
  5. The number of credit card offers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    The number of credit card offers you get in the mail your first year at college are ridiculous. At least, they were when I went, and I rather suspect the same is true today.

    The goal is simple: hook them early, let them blow a wad of bills they don't have, and then get their parents to pay for it. For a true horror story on this, take a look at this example of a student who had no business getting a credit card getting one, and what happened. (Before you say it, this sort of thing doesn't just happen in South Korea.)

    1. Re:The number of credit card offers... by hazem · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I got my undergrad at Portland State and have recently started taking graduate classes "for fun"... it's been more than 5 years since I attended.

      The particularly obnoxious thing is not getting credit card offers... no... your student i.d. IS a credit card! It's a mastercard. You have to go online to activate it and when you do, you have the option (if you check the box every time it pops up) to NOT have a credit account attached to it.

      In my mind this is even more insidious than the 5 credit card booths between the registrar's office and financial aid, and the pile of credit card apps in your bookstore bag.

      There's no way to avoid getting the card and you have to work to not make it a credit card.

  6. Only $650k? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Only $650k over a few years to protect that much important data? That's about what the US spends on the Iraqi War _every_six_minutes_. What's wrong with this picture?

  7. Doesn't surprise me. by StarvingSE · · Score: 4, Informative

    After I was done with school, I consolidated my loans with a company that I spent some time actually researching and making sure they were reputable. However, I kept getting 10+ mailings a month from companies wanting to consolidate my loans. Then the phone calls came. I tell them all that I have already consolidated, yet they continue. It is no surprise to me that they are probably getting my info from this database.

    --
    I got nothin'
    1. Re:Doesn't surprise me. by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 2, Informative

      They try to design that stuff to look like the scary kind of mail you get from a company you're already doing business with. They go for the panic sell... "OMG $student_name you have to refinance your loan with $creditor_name as soon as possible or else you're screwed!" They seem to know all sorts of stuff about your personal business. We get this crap all the time for my wife's law school loan. It's carefully designed to look like bills or tax forms associated with the loan, so you have to examine it to verify it's actually junk mail relating to the loan. It's junk mail from hell.

    2. Re:Doesn't surprise me. by esmrg · · Score: 4, Informative

      Examine what?
      Mail has various rates. If I grab a letter, first thing I look at is the top right hand corner. PRESRT STD. Throw way. No seriously, burn. No need to read or consider $this_offer. If anyone sends you or me anything of even the mildest importance, it's FIRST CLASS. Don't let any of the lies printed across the envelope fool you. Standard mail is always junk. However, many bills are presort first class, so be careful you notice the STANDARD or STD.
      Sometimes the firm may even have the wallet to mail a first class solicitation (although rare). In this case, they probably spent a bit more money to have you throw it away.

  8. The SSN is just a number by flyingfsck · · Score: 2, Funny

    I know *all* SSN, credit card, phone numbers and dates of birth and I'll gladly sell them to anyone at only 1c each.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  9. It's not the abuse, it's the incompetence by Aluvus · · Score: 4, Funny

    This past week I (a college student, with financial aid) got a letter stating I was pre-approved for a loan of $3,500 on condition of proving I own a home.

    I live in a dorm. At a school in another state.

    Apparently their "prescreening" folks can't even figure things out when they have a large chunk of my personal information staring them in the face.

    --
    Never mistake "can" for "should".
  10. it almost doesn't matter by Loconut1389 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ISU was rumored to have sold off our entire phonebook to marketers for like $2M at one point while I was a student.

  11. But you can surprise them by Max+Littlemore · · Score: 4, Funny

    Then the phone calls came. I tell them all that I have already consolidated, yet they continue.

    Hi, you called <me/>, first class provider of premium customer service coaching for dodgey loan consolidation services providers. Before we begin, I'm obliged to tell you that this call is being recorded for customer service and validation reasons and that by continuing to use this coaching service, you are agreeing on behalf of your dodgey loan consolidation service provider to be bound by the terms and conditions available online at <free_host_where_I_posted_an_outrageous_contract>. Also you are reminded that if this is a second call by a respresentative of the dodgey loan consolidation service provider you represent, you are agreeing their behalf to the conditions of our $250000 per minute premium service as described in section 3.6a subsection z of the contract found at <free_host_where_I_posted_an_outrageous_contract>, do you understand?

    .....
    If things get any further.....
    .....

    Thank you, but I have already consolidated my loans and I'm really not interested.

    Now I would advise, in order to provide the best possible customer service, you hang up. If this doesn't work for you, please call back for a premium consultation. Have a nice day. *click*

    --
    I don't therefore I'm not.
    1. Re:But you can surprise them by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Interesting

      When you get these annoying telemarketer calls, regardless of what they are selling, you can stop them easily.

      First, Ask them who they represent. Once they answer with the company they are working for tell them to take you off their list and any other lists they have associated with it and to make sure you don't end back up on the list again. Then tell them your not interested in the of offer and repeat the take me off the list thing again.

      It is important to tell the to take you off the list first because sometimes they will hang up before you can say it after you told them you weren't interested.

      I have heard that if they keep calling you after you told them to take you off the list, you can get something like $500 a pop for each time they call you after. I'm not sure about that specifically but I think the key that really makes this work is that they know you won't buy what they are selling and since you have shown that it angers you to be bothered by them, they move onto someone that will give them a commission or a sale. And trust me, This works quite well in stopping the phone calls. But you have to be specific and keep a record of who is calling. And when you tell them to take you off the list, Don't yell or scream, just speak like you are the principle at a grade school telling a third grader something they did was really bad.

  12. My stragegy for stopping the junk mail... by jasmak · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I am still in college, and currently me and everyone I kno all get tons and tons of letters for consolidations and credit cards. What I think should happens is that everyone should band together against these junkmailing companies to end it(or at least take a shot at the man). Here is how it works:

    1) Open junk mail

    2) Remove return envelope

    3) Fold up the rest of the contents as they arrived and stuff them in the envelope

    4) Send it back to them

    I figure if enough people do this, it can begin to make a dent by doubling how much they pay for each mailing(how many people actually sign up with junkmail anyhow) or at least maybe they will take me off their list(doubtful) but in the worst case... I am giving them they exact pain the inflict on me by having to open worthless mail.

    --
    It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.
    1. Re:My stragegy for stopping the junk mail... by L4m3rthanyou · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why settle for simply doubling their mail costs when you could just duct-tape the return envelope to a brick and make it cost several dollars? :)

      --
      One of these days, I'm going to cut you into little pieces.
    2. Re:My stragegy for stopping the junk mail... by threephaseboy · · Score: 3, Informative
      --
      .
    3. Re:My stragegy for stopping the junk mail... by Anonymous+McCartneyf · · Score: 2, Funny

      Careful, or they'll send you applications that already have "Yes, please lend me money" checkmarked!

      --
      There is a fine line between recklessness and courage... -- Paul McCartney
    4. Re:My stragegy for stopping the junk mail... by Trojan35 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I always like junk mail. It's one more company helping support the USPS, which I find to be very useful and cheap. Their spam keeps my rates down.

      Email on the other hand...

    5. Re:My stragegy for stopping the junk mail... by Emperor+Tiberius · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I get consolidation offers every week. Like most physical spam, I toss it in my shred bag. When the bag gets sufficiently full, I shred it.

      Now these scum bags are sending offers in envelopes that say things like "final notice," and "government notice." Shouldn't this be illegal? Now I actually have to examine some of the more deceiving items to make sure they're not real.

    6. Re:My stragegy for stopping the junk mail... by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 3, Funny

      I am still in college, and currently me and everyone I kno

      Best. Quote. Ever. :)

    7. Re:My stragegy for stopping the junk mail... by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you want to get into a technical argument, even an ounce of gas wasted makes your adventure a negative sum game. There's a reason why the post office has to charge 40 cents an envelope (and still loses money). in addition, the added cost to the company goes directly back to the consumer in higher costs. Suppose you recycle or throw out the letter as opposed to mailing it back. Isn't fuel going to be used in those endeavors as well? If the long term result is less junk mail, then that is a positive sum game.
      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    8. Re:My stragegy for stopping the junk mail... by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've always heard that you get a "RETURN TO SENDER" stamp and start stamping all your junk mail. Eventually stuff will make it back into there system.

      I'm interested if anyone here has tried this and if it works.

      Alternatively does anyone know how to stop the weekly circulars that I get every Thursday? I've had my mail shut off because I was out of town for a few weeks and my (apartment) mailbox became stuffed with these circulars and they thought I moved. I'm tired of throwing these away every week. I asked the mailman once and he said they "had" to deliver them. How much are these companies paying the USPS to get this junk put into my mail? I was considering wrapping them up some week, stamping them RTS and tossing them in the post office bin.

  13. What's the solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Okay, so reform is needed. But what's the solution, though? Is it legislation-based? Is it market-based? We have to make sure the solution doesn't fuck us over more than the problem it's trying to solve.

    A good example of how a good idea can go wrong is Digg. It addresses one of the sore spots about Slashdot: the ability for anyone to submit news, and immediately have it viewable by others. It also opens up the comment moderation system to everyone. It's the Digg comment moderation I'd like to consider for the moment.

    What we often find is that people in the know get their posts voted down, especially if they say something unpopular (even if completely factual). An example of this is noted Slashdot poster John Randolph, who goes by the handle jcr. He often speaks his mind, and that gets some people at Digg all riled up. So they moderate down his comments. This is especially true in his posts dealing with Apple, where John says it as it is. After all, John worked at Apple for a long time. He knows how things are done there. But that's not good enough for many of the morons at Digg. They bury what are perhaps the most informative, insightful and interesting comments. It's a perfect example of how a system that tries to fix Slashdot ends up being far worse in most cases.

    I could see the same thing happening with proposed solutions to these data protection problems. If it's a legislation-based approach, the law will end up making database server administration far more difficult and time-consuming. A market-based approach will no doubt have even more problems.

  14. Re:Hacked? by epee1221 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Exactly. There is no breaking-in going on. TFA says the problem is that lenders are mining in ways that aren't allowed by federal regulations. This leaves a few questions:
    • Why does the database system fulfill illegal search requests?
    • Do those who have been searching illegally still have access? If so, why?
    • What punishment exists for violating the regulations on what searches are allowed?
    • How much of the data stored on each student do these lenders actually have legitimate reason to know?
    • What hoops does a lender have to jump through to get access to the database?
    --
    "The use-mention distinction" is not "enforced here."
  15. Re:Financial aid is effing broken anyway by spvo · · Score: 2, Informative

    If only it were that easy. For financial aid you can only claim to be independent if you meet one of the following:
    You were born before January 1, 1983.
    You're married.
    You're enrolled in a master's or doctorate program during the school year.
    You have children or other dependents who receive more than half their support from you.
    You're an orphan or ward of the court (or were a ward of the court until age 18).
    You're a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces. "Veteran" includes a student who attended a U.S. military academy who was released under a condition other than dishonorable.

  16. What you should have typed. by techno-vampire · · Score: 3, Funny
    I am still in college, and currently me and everyone I kno...


    ...flunks English.

    --
    Good, inexpensive web hosting
  17. I'd buy that for a dollar by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 2, Funny

    Based on the skills of some of our engineering new hires from expensive schools, I'd say the student aid itself is being misused.

  18. Not that simple by Moraelin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I don't give a shit anyway , if it's only going to be email messages. In the worst case they would call ? .. Just hang up.


    It's not that simple. If the database contained only email addresses and telephone numbers, ok, noone would give too much of a shit.

    Unfortunately, by the sound of it, it contains enough data for identity theft. Especially since in America a bunch of idiots decided that the SSN is usable as unique ID and/or password for everything, so anyone who knows yours already won half the battle to impersonate you. Plus the always useful (especially to a crook) information of how elligible for a loan everyone there is.

    So here's a simple scenario: a crook looks through that database, finds a list of kids with upper middle class parents (you don't want to go for billionaire sons, because that might raise suspicions), also finds all the information needed to impersonate any of them to a bank, and takes a hefty "student loan" in the name of each. Just hefty enough to be worth the heist, but not quite close to the limit to raise too much suspicion and verifications. Crook buggers off with the money, and the parents are left to prove that it wasn't their offspring who took the loan. (After a round of inquisition to determine if it really was the son who blew the money on hookers, booze and dope.)
    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:Not that simple by StarvingSE · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not if you apply for something such as a credit card through the mail or online. All you need is name, address, phone, and social security number and you have a credit card in that person's name. In the US, the social security number is the only piece of info most companies need to extend you credit, and then link that account to your credit rating. If the US government really wanted to go after identity theft, they would require physical ID or even lessen the power of the social security number. However, [my speculation]credit card lobbyists [/my speculation] and a "don't care" attitude to really solve the problem from a government stand-point means that the problem will only get worse.

      --
      I got nothin'
  19. more than $650,000 by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Katherine McLane said the agency has spent more than $650,000 since 2003 to safeguard the database."

    Wow, a whopping $650k? What's that, two salaries plus expenses?
    I think that more accurately spun "the agency has spent less than $700,000 since 2003...."

  20. Re:Financial aid is effing broken anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I used to work for the support line for the FAFSA.

    Those restrictions are only to be declared independent on the FAFSA form automatically, you can still be declared independent by your school's financial aid office, but they are going to ask for some documentation you're paying your own lease, utilities, etc to start with. Evidence of past abuse by parents can also get you absolved of the requirements. It really is more up to the school's financial aid office more than the government if you're declared dependent and how much aid you actually get.

    By the way, that list of data in the NSLDS database is a little short, it also gives certain figures as reported on the student and parents' W-2. I've taken calls from students claiming they need to be declared independent because their parents refuse to support their education, meanwhile my system is telling me their parents made over $750,000 the previous year.

  21. link (.pdf) to privacy policy by ushering05401 · · Score: 4, Informative

    i posted this lower in the thread so it will probably be buried. check out #3, item (d).

    link:http://www.ed.gov/notices/pia/nslds.pdf

    they sell to 'servicers' of educational institutions and i am guessing y'all signed off on it. if you are pissed about this issue a good question might be how someone is classified as a servicer.

    regards.

  22. It's not just colleges by Zorque · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've been getting credit card offers since my senior year of high school. No Child Left Behind makes it legal for schools to do pretty much whatever they want with your information, and you can't stop them (at least this was my school's excuse). Furthermore, from what I've been told, the school is required to give information to any military branch that requests it.

    How do I know it's the school that's been doing it? They've always spelled my name Zajary instead of Zakary on all their mailings, and that's who these are addressed to (on the plus side, I can't legally open these letters since they aren't addressed to me).

    Yet another great policy from our Government.

  23. Re:Todays mail by LilWolf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ah, the joys of living in a socialist nation. Free attendance at universities etc. and no need to rack up tens of thousands in loans just to get a chance at decent jobs and the government pays *you* money for studying. If that's not enough to pay for your living you can get a government guaranteed loan.

    The best thing is, you really don't get junk mail from credit card companies or anything like that. If you do, just stick a note on your mail box stating "No advertisements" and the postal office will stop delivering them to you(required by law I believe). Though if they name you as a recipient they'll deliver even ads, but it seems to be quite rare. I've had the "No ads" note up for 3 years and it's a bad month if I get even one advertisement in mail.

  24. It's time by hey! · · Score: 2, Insightful

    that we have a privacy bill of rights in the US.

    This would give individuals rights around information that government and third parties collect on them, the most important being informed consent. It should be a crime to divulge or acquire electronic records without informed consent of the subject, excepting national intelligence and criminal investigation. Furthermore the right of informed consent by manadatory opt-in should be inalienable. Right now the status of privacy rights in the US can be summed up, to a first approximation, as this: if you can get your hands on a piece of information about somebody without breaking a law, it's yours to do with as you please for whatever you please.

    If the government collects information about you, and it is divulged in a way that is not clearly illegal, then it becomes fair game. If you sue or are sued, the records of that suit, win, lose, or settled, can be harvested and put into commercial intelligence databases on you. If you sue your employer, you may find it hard to get a job afterwards. The records are made public to ensure the fair operation of the courts, but the same process exposes you to unfair judgment in an invisible (to you) commercial database.

    Civilization will not come to an end if people are participants in how their information is used and divulged. Such rights are guaranteed in Europe via the European Convention on Human Rights. Harmonizing our laws with Europe will be good in the long term for our industry. Right now we are operating under an exception that allows EU data to be processed by American companies that promise to follow EU guidelines. But information privacy is not valued at all by companies here and therefore they aren't any good at it. It's only a matter of time before some horrible mishandling of data puts this on the trade agenda again.

    Bringing ourselves up to scratch with the best international standards would be better for our citizens than digging in our heels. It would hurt some individual companies, but in the long run will allow American companies to compete better in a global services economy.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  25. Re:Financial aid is effing broken anyway by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And why should the government be paying for your education?

    Because his future salary will repay them in taxes. There's a reason that countries that introduce free education go on to become wealthier a few years later.
    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
  26. This happened to me today by wakingrufus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A few days ago i requested an information packet from a local technical college via an online request form. i used my cell phone for the phone number. Today i received a call from a student loan consolidation company on my cell phone. I missed the call, but called it right back and the guy who answered the phone said he was from this loan consolidation company. I asked why they called me and he asked if i was interested in a student loan. I said I don't have any (I don't) and please take me off your list. He asked what my name was, but I made him look me up by phone number, and when he did he asked me if i was $MY_NAME and attended $THAT_SCHOOL. I denied knowing that person and had him put me down for wrong number. I called the phone number on the schools site, and told them about this, and the girl who answered the phone was just someone who answers the phone and transfers people, and said she had no idea that the personal data gets handed along. Then she asked my name and said she was going to transfer my name to a customer complaint deprtment or some such but i said "No thanks, just pass along the message." Needless to say i will not be attending that school.