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Fake E-Mail Results in Angry Apple Shareholders

drhamad writes "Apple stock dropped 2.2% today in mid-afternoon trading as Engadget published news based on a faked e-mail inside Apple. 'Apparently an internal memo was sent to several Apple employees--and forwarded to Engadget--around 9am CT today saying that Apple issued a press release with the news that the iPhone was now scheduled for October, and Leopard was delayed until January. About an hour and a half after that e-mail went out, a second e-mail was sent--this time officially from Apple--saying the first e-mail was a fake, and that the delivery schedule for the iPhone and Leopard had not changed.'"

52 of 193 comments (clear)

  1. And when do options expire this month? :-) by Eternal+Vigilance · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wheeee, fun time trading for somebody today.

    1. Re:And when do options expire this month? :-) by smilindog2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The SEC just needs to find who shorted the heck out of Apple stock yesterday.

      --
      Beer is proof that God loves us, and wants us to be happy.
    2. Re:And when do options expire this month? :-) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yesterday??? We're not that stupid. We've been planning this for months.
      It will look like a perfectly normal transaction: we invested the money that we got from our grandmother's estate.
      Pity about grandma...she screamed awful loud.

    3. Re:And when do options expire this month? :-) by Linagee · · Score: 3, Informative

      Maybe they are adding actual useful features like HSDPA? Hahaha. (Or not.)

    4. Re:And when do options expire this month? :-) by rts008 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Steve Ballmer:"Drats! Foiled again!"
      *Then throws chair at picture of Steve Jobs*

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    5. Re:And when do options expire this month? :-) by mobby_6kl · · Score: 4, Funny
      Shorting would be too obvious. Instead, here's Apple employee "get rich quick" method #5234:
      • Send out fake email which will result in a good price drop
      • Buy stock!
      • Send out official email which denies everything
        • Stock bounces back up within 1-2 days
      • Sell stock!
      They'll never catch me!
    6. Re:And when do options expire this month? :-) by ninken · · Score: 2, Funny

      They trace it back to Bill Gates and Steve ballmer, come to find out Apple E-mail servers runs Exchange!

    7. Re:And when do options expire this month? :-) by jmp_nyc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is that with Apple trading to all time highs at the beginning of the week, lots of people were shorting it, or buying puts.

      Not to mention that this Friday is the monthly expiration day for traded options. The big brokerages that underwrite most options have a vested interest in having the stock price go down by the time the market closes this Friday. There are options on about 4 million shares that expire worthless if the stock price is below 110, 3.4 million shares worth that expire worthless if the price is below 105, 5 million shares worth that are worthless if the stock is below 100, etc. The backers of those options would love nothing more than to see as many as possible expire worthless. They've been known to manipulate Apple's share price downward in the week leading into expiration. (Or at least Apple has managed to go down in the days before expiration in each of the last 6 months, even as the stock has been generally going up.)

      If you want to know who stands to benefit from Apple going down, see who the big option underwriters are...
      -JMP

    8. Re:And when do options expire this month? :-) by jazzyjrw · · Score: 3, Funny

      A fake Apple email? Sounds like the work of Fake Steve Jobs...

    9. Re:And when do options expire this month? :-) by Basehart · · Score: 3, Funny

      Come to think of it, Ballmer reminds me of Evil Plankton more and more these days.

    10. Re:And when do options expire this month? :-) by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's evil! It's diabolical! It's lemon scented!

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    11. Re:And when do options expire this month? :-) by GlobalEcho · · Score: 4, Informative

      The backers of those options would love nothing more than to see as many as possible expire worthless


      You obviously don't understand how options traders operate. Those who write the options do not sell them "naked". Instead they purchase an appropriate amount of stock at the same time they sell the option, adjusting the amount according to the "Delta" as supplied by a variant of the Black-Scholes model. See here for more information on how that works.

      Because these options writers have sold the options short, and hedged the delta, they have sold volatility or are short gamma. Their best outcome is if the stock price does not move, because the risk-reward profile is positive for stable prices. They do not particularly care whether or not the options expire worthless. Big swings in the stock price like yesterday's, though, are quite painful for them.

      Disclaimer: I am a finance industry professional specializing in options models.
    12. Re:And when do options expire this month? :-) by heretic108 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > I think you're getting your law enforcement agencies confused with ninjas or terrorists.

      These days, what's the real difference?

      --
      -- In the beginning was the WORD, and the WORD was UNSIGNED, and the main(){} was without form and void...
  2. Testing the waters? by aichpvee · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Who else thinks they're running behind and wanted to see if they could push back the releases without scaring the sheep?

    --
    The Farewell Tour II
    1. Re:Testing the waters? by IAmTheDave · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually, who else thinks this was a ploy to find out who's leaking internal information? Narrow it down to a suspect, add in some known faithful employees, and send the "fake" press release.

      Engadget gets it... internal leak... plugged?

      --
      Excuse my speling.
      Making The Bar Project
    2. Re:Testing the waters? by evilgrug · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As one Engadget reader commented mere minutes after the initial story was posted:

      "This simply does not make any sense.

      Apple only pushed Leopard back a few weeks ago, and confirmed the iPhone shipping even more recently when they released their quarterly earnings.

      Is someone pulling your leg?"

      These are the kind of things that Engadget should have thought about before the story was posted without contacting Apple.

      And if they were running behind, as you hypothesize, why would they need to "test if they could push back the releases", either they're behind and they have to, or they're not behind and they don't have to. What do they do if they are running behind and do "scare the sheep"? That makes even less sense.

    3. Re:Testing the waters? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually the traditional meaning of leak pretty much REQUIRES that it be intentional. It's only been more recently that the term has been expanded to include unauthorized dissemination of information.

    4. Re:Testing the waters? by Torvaun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's all about timing. This isn't a traditional Canary Trap, where a bunch of possible leaks all get slightly different stories, and you see which one gets out. It's a Timed Canary Trap. You take a possible leak, and you give him a fake story. Couple months later, you do the same thing with a different leak. Now, you keep track of how long it took to get out after you baited the trap, and the shortest one is probably it. If there are a few short ones, find out who those people talk to, and you're probably going to find one person they all connect to. It's like Six Degrees to Kevin Bacon, but it's Six Degrees to the Press instead.

      --
      I see your informative link, and raise you a pithy comment.
  3. What I'm surprised about... by bluemonq · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...is the fact that this hasn't happened more often.

    1. Re:What I'm surprised about... by Mia'cova · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No kidding. Plus, engadget and friends are going to have to be extra careful for a while. It seems like this would be an easy way to make some money shorting a stock. You'd have to pull it off but it's pretty hard not to predict some copy-cat attempts in the coming months.

    2. Re:What I'm surprised about... by iamacat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In this case, the scams are self-correcting. The more false rumors are generated, the more users will wait for official press releases and dismiss anonymous "internal memo leaks". So this can not happen too often.

    3. Re:What I'm surprised about... by VertigoAce · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Engadget wasn't really tricked here. They reported on an email that actually was sent to Apple employees and was forwarded by a real Apple employee to engadget (and it sounds like this employee has been a reliable source in the past). That is about the best source you could have short of an official press release.

      The real story is that somebody managed to fool some number of Apple employees into believing the fake memo. It's hard to say much more without some more details (was the From: header spoofed, or was it just good enough to make it past a casual glance?). Why aren't official confidential memos signed by a closely guarded private key? That way employees would know unsigned memos are quite possibly fake.

    4. Re:What I'm surprised about... by antic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "That is about the best source you could have short of an official press release."

      I'd argue that, quite often, an internal leak would be a better source than a fluffy and biased press release!

      --
      'Thats they exact same thing a banana wrench monkey.'
  4. Downside to secrecy by DogDude · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, I guess that when you come to expect that a company's news comes primarily from intentional and unintentional leaks due to their own secrecy, it makes sense that people would buy this. Maybe it's time Apple re-thinks their super-secret policies.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
    1. Re:Downside to secrecy by vought · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe it's time Apple re-thinks their super-secret policies.

      Maybe it's time the Apple rumor industry shut down. It's any company's decision to keep any and all information about upcoming products secret.

      The fact that Apple has given in to preannouncing some products lately (Leopard, AppleTV, iPhone) shows that they have given ground on their previously super-secret ways.

      When you're known as the industry's R&D house, it's likely worth a lot of money to keep new projects and features secret for as long as possible. Asking a company to tell you everything they're working on (or schedules) is nuts because it lets your competitors know where to aim - would you want your employer to do that?

    2. Re:Downside to secrecy by tlhIngan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, I guess that when you come to expect that a company's news comes primarily from intentional and unintentional leaks due to their own secrecy, it makes sense that people would buy this. Maybe it's time Apple re-thinks their super-secret policies.


      Perhaps, or maybe it's Apple's way of finding out who's been breaking their NDA. Perhaps by first looking at trading activity, then by looking at the wording of the email that was posted on Engadget. After all, if you found this out, you'd want to either short stock or something first, then leak it out... Remember, Apple still has to deal with leaks, and something as wild as this may make it obvious since it'll hit the big sites (one of which is likely to post it verbatim, thus identifying the culprit). And people who react to silly things like "A well-connected Apple employee said..." or "Our insider Apple employee" do deserve to get burned if they make financial decisions based on an unverifiable source. The source could very well be real, but it could also be made up. Speculation on new products is one thing, but actually doing stuff based on news whose validity is as good as the neighbourhood bum...

      As for intentional leaks, that's hard to determine. But if you're going to do stuff like sell stock, you might want to wait for official confirmation. Because it's so easy to write "A VP of marketing at Apple has told me that the iPhone will support 3rd party applications, and there is going to be an SDK released June 1. Developer iPhones will be released then as well."
    3. Re:Downside to secrecy by jcr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe it's time Apple re-thinks their super-secret policies.

      Get serious.

      Shortly after I went to work there, a colleague explained to me exactly what that secrecy is worth in monetary terms. Apple got the iMac G4 on the cover of Time magazine. You can't buy Time's cover as an ad placement, but if you could it would probably be worth a tens of millions of dollars.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  5. What are the implications for the website? by Chairboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When something like this happens where a direct financial impact can be measured, do any of the rules change regarding the protections that the reporting website operate under?

    If the New York Times reports that Microsoft was filing bankruptcy and the stock plummeted, The NYT would be held to some sort of standard. Sometimes a retraction isn't enough, for instance, to protect from a lawsuit.

    Now when it's a website, do any of the protections exist, and what are the implications for these guys in terms of liability?

    1. Re:What are the implications for the website? by eln · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If they had a source, and a valid reason to believe that source was credible, I don't see how they can be punished for that. I would hope they had more of a reason to believe it was credible than that it came from an "apple.com" e-mail address.

      If you start punishing reporters for getting a story wrong based on a faulty source when a reasonable person would have accepted the source as credible, you will basically kill investigative journalism (as if it wasn't close enough to dead in this country as it is).

    2. Re:What are the implications for the website? by neoform · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Shareholders are made fully aware of the risks of buying and selling stocks.

      If a website prints false news they can be held for libel by Apple, but not by the shareholders individually.. it's all part of the risk.

      --
      MABASPLOOM!
    3. Re:What are the implications for the website? by DTemp · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is why journalists do a thing called fact checking. You need multiple sources, or at least a source more convincing than a random @apple.com address, before you go to print with something like this. If Engaget was a legitimate news source, they would get hit HARD for this. But they aren't legitimate, so nobody really holds them in less esteem after this. Apple still has the right to legal action, however.

    4. Re:What are the implications for the website? by illumnatLA · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Generally, a newspaper or journalist wouldn't just giddily publish something like this without a little old-fashioned fact checking. It's idiotic to publish this with information from only a single source. Oh, but wait... this is Web 2.0 isn't it... screw the facts... gimme page hits.

      --
      Web hosting that doesn't suck!Dreamhost
    5. Re:What are the implications for the website? by sayfawa · · Score: 2, Funny

      Punishing reporters for getting a story that completely wrong based on a faulty source they did nothing to verify would resurrect invetigative journalism, not kill it. The reason it is so close to dead is because people give this kind of shoddy work a free pass.

      If by punish you mean no one reads their stories anymore so they don't make money and have to stop writing garbage. But there can't be laws against repeating what someone told you. Well, as long as they didn't tell you the HD-DVD key.

      --
      Free the Quark 3 from asymptotic confinement! Bring your charm! Don't get down! All colours and flavours welcome!
  6. Looks like they are flushing out folks by msew · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Looks like they are flushing out folks who forward internal emails. Send to a few people and see if the fake news gets out. Binary search in action!

    1. Re:Looks like they are flushing out folks by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just given a few different months, you could quite easily start narrowing down a leak.
      Email 1: iPhone delayed until September. Leopard delayed until October.
      Email 2: October/October
      Email 3: October/November

      If you already had a list of suspected leaks you could narrow the field very quickly with different month combinations.

  7. Owned by Eddi3 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think an 'owned' tag would be appropriate. =)

  8. In other news... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...an internal memo was sent to several Apple employees--and forwarded to Engadget...

    ...several Apple employees filed for unemployment this afternoon.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  9. interesting... by blackcoot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    because i heard the same story about delaying the iphone till october from a cingular rep two weeks ago. i wonder if this is the same leak...

  10. Re:Small potatoes by DysenteryInTheRanks · · Score: 3, Informative

    Sorry, to be clear, "backdating" itself is fraud, if you mean backdating the grant, granting "in the money" options is perfectly legal, even if you based it on a the strike price of a previous date, which has also been called "backdating."

    So if you grant options based on a strike price in the past, but you admit this is what you are doing, and call them "in the money options based on Dec 1 1900 strike price" instead of "options granted Dec 1 1900", you are fine. Pretending you granted the options in the past is fraud, and it's what Apple has admitted doing.

    There's more in the New Yorker article.

  11. Re:tempering with coorporate strategies and plans by maxume · · Score: 2

    temper->tamper (since you did it twice).

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  12. Re:Small potatoes by Deslock · · Score: 4, Informative

    whoever did this is engaged in very tiny-scale fraud compared to what Steve Jobs and the rest of upper management have already admitted doing.

    They have admitted:

    * Inventing on paper a fake Board of Directors Committee meeting that never took place (source)

    * Using this fake meeting to backdate options at a total benefit to Jobs of $20 million (contrary to Jobs' false spin) (same source)

    {snip}

    Those facts are agreed by all parties. In the article that you linked to, an Apple spokesman is quoted as saying:

    "After an exhaustive independent investigation, the special committee (conducted by outside legal counsel) found no evidence that Steve Jobs, any member of the current board or current management was aware of that irregularity," he said. "The options grant was canceled and Steve Jobs realized no financial benefit from the grant." Sure the weight of that statement is diminished given that it's from an Apple spokesman, however, I didn't see anything in the article that contradicts him. So I'm puzzled as to why you used that article to support your assertion that Steve Jobs has "already admitted doing" this and that the "facts are agreed by all parties". Do you have another source to support your claims?
  13. Cheaper Ways To Ferret Out NDA-busters by cmholm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Perhaps, or maybe it's Apple's way of finding out who's been breaking their NDA.

    Yeah, and I'd bet the Board of Directors would have liked a chance to vet that kind of move before blowing away $2 billion in shareholder value. I think this is just a prank gone horribly wrong. But for the grace of common sense go I.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
  14. The Real Culprit Here is Engadget by Jeremy_Bee · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Everyone is jumping all over Apple for their "secrecy" when it clearly has nothing to do with these kinds of episodes which happen at all kinds of companies, not just the clever secretive ones.

    Others are guessing about which Apple employee will get fired, when all reports indicate an outsider as the source, not a real Apple employee. As consumers of news therefore, it seems that the majority of us have failed to even discern the basic facts here.

    As producers of news, the kiddies at Engadget are the real culprits here and the creators of the whole mess by means of their thoughtless and incompetent "journalism."

    They are the ones that did not bother to simply phone up Apple and ask for a confirmation as any decent journalist would normally do. They are the ones that continued to run the false story on the main page even after they received a correction from Apple itself (they put that *after* the break for about an hour after they found out and did not change their headline). They are the ones that filled up their own comments area, calling the people protesting their move "jerks" and telling them to "shut up." They are the ones that deleted posts on their site that were too critical of their actions.

    The problem is simply one of a lack of journalistic standards and a blurring of the line between "I'm a rich kid who likes computers and has a website" and "I am an IT reporter." Incompetence and asshattery plain and simple.

  15. Re:Lesson Learned? by Foxpaw · · Score: 2, Funny

    I don't believe you.

  16. Apple hasn't given up secrecy by hellfire · · Score: 4, Informative

    The fact that Apple has given in to preannouncing some products lately (Leopard, AppleTV, iPhone) shows that they have given ground on their previously super-secret ways.

    Fact: Leopard is just the next version of a product that everyone already knows about. They've always hyped their OS because that's what software makers do, and how they generate buzz and interest. Plus, you can't keep an OS secret because you have to get people to generate software for the OS. That's why you have beta periods, developer networks, and the like to make sure that as many developers who want their products compatible with the next version are ready the day of the official release. Sun, Microsoft, IBM, all do it/did it. It would hurt Apple too much not to.

    Fact: AppleTV had about the same lead time as versions of the iPod and other hardware announcements from Apple. No hardware maker makes their product available right this second after it's announced. They announce it at the best time possible to generate buzz, and then gear up to ship. It helps stir speculation and anticipation. Apple TV was no exception.

    Fact: As Jobs said, he had to submit the iPhone to the FCC for approval. Jobs only announced it this early because at this point, he couldn't keep it under wraps any longer. It becomes public record once the phone is submitted to the FCC. Therefore, you announce it to keep the thunder away from everyone else.

    --

    "All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"

  17. not with respect to the stock by tacokill · · Score: 3, Informative

    No, the rules do not change. And the rules are "there are no rules". They have zero liability here. In good faith, they thought the story was true.

    Unless it is shown that a hedge fund or some other entity both made-up and profited from the story, it is what it is. A fake story and nothing more. Yes, the credibility of Engadget will be hurt but there isn't any legal implication whatsoever unless it was a true stock scam.

    If you are actually dumb enough to trade on information like this, then you deserve what you get. "Bad" information is everywhere. That's why the smarter ones of us don't take everything we hear as the final word. As an example, don't you ever wonder how the "Microsoft is buying Yahoo" story got started? It's much much more subtle than this story and THAT is the proper way to do a stock scam. In that case, nobody can point to the originator of the story and it just seems plausible enough to actually be true. Meanwhile, as we idiots on /. debate the details of the story, several hedge funds trade out of Yahoo at a very nice profit.

    Of course, nobody can prove the story is a pump and dump so nothing happens and the world goes on. However, I don't think the Apple/Engadget deal is the same thing.

  18. The first sign something was amiss... by Gerocrack · · Score: 2, Funny

    the mail was from sballmer@apple.com

  19. rumours can backfire... by alchemy101 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While it is debatable as to whether Apple is too secretive for its own good, there is no denying that the company utilises rumour to build hype for its products through news blogs such appleinsider and thinksecret. The thing is about a rumour (that some people may forget) is that it can be both positive and negative for the subject in question. Sometimes rumours can backfire and this is just purely an instance of the Apple rumour mill NOT working in the company's favour.

  20. Can't Be Real by p0tat03 · · Score: 5, Informative

    As a former Apple employee, I can tell you without a doubt that they don't distribute this type of information in memos. The grunts like us are not privy to release dates for anything except pretty much our own assigned products. The only people who are at any point aware of big-picture information like this are the suits, and I doubt any of them would leak (especially considering you can count them on two hands).

    Like the iPhone, Apple employees rely on the same sources regular joes do to find out about new releases. Nobody besides the iPhone team even knew what an iPhone looked like before it was shown at MacWorld.

  21. The Canary Trap by patio11 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Tom Clancy details a variation on this in one of his books: if you suspect you have a leak, you draw up a document which is a mix of truth and plausible lies which is interesting, will largely congeal with what the mole's handlers already know, and includes lurid phrasing at several locations. Then you leak N copies of that memo to your N possible leaks, and listen for what combinations of key phrases (or, not quite as easily, key facts) make it into unapproved channels. For example, you might embed twenty-five key phrases in a document about (hypothetical) insurgent activity in Iraq, and then if the New York Times quotes a briefing as saying that "Baghdad will be covered in rivers of blood" (given to 4 suspects) and that the military fears "total strategic defeat not just in Iraq but elsewhere" (given to 8 suspects) then the intersection of the two sets identifies the leak.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canary_trap

  22. Uhhhmmm, not really by The+Mutant · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They wouldn't do this in the cash markets and they certainly wouldn't go long Apples shares as you're describing.

    No, if this was manipulation (and I agree with you on the point that it probably was), then someone purchased put options, which increase in value as the underlying security, Apple shares in this case, decline.

    They'd select the precise contracts to purchase based upon expiration dates and how far out of the money the put options were. Options give the holder immense leverage; I've controlled $3.4 million in shares using only about $20K in capital.

    Short selling Apples shares wouldn't be viable as you're back in the cash market again - no leverage.

  23. Emails are news?! by natobasso · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Whatever happened to fact checking? The journalistic process? When did emails become newsworthy?! For god's sake people, wake up!