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Church Threatens Legal Action Over Sony Game

An anonymous reader writes "The Church of England is threatening legal action against Sony over the game Resistance: Fall of Man. The game features a shootout in Manchester Cathedral, and the Church claims that Sony did not ask permission to use the interior of the Cathedral in the game. The Bishop of Manchester called the game 'highly irresponsible' due to the history of gun crime in the city. Sony denies the charge — a spokesman said 'We believe we have sought and received all permissions necessary for the creation of the game.'"

45 of 244 comments (clear)

  1. bang bang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First off, I am Christian and do not care for Sony.

    The game is art. There should be no legal repercussions for Sony choosing to tell a story a certain way. If you do not like it, do not buy it. Protest if you want, so others know you do not like it. But, every adult should be free to choose for themselves if shooting in a church is inappropriate in a game.

    1. Re:bang bang by Teifion · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First off, I am Christian and do not care for Sony.

      The game is art. There should be no legal repercussions for Sony choosing to tell a story a certain way. If you do not like it, do not buy it. Protest if you want, so others know you do not like it. But, every adult should be free to choose for themselves if shooting in a church is inappropriate in a game. I also am a Christian but I'm pretty Neutral on the matter of Sony. I agree with the following comment

      The Bishop of Manchester called the game 'highly irresponsible' due to the history of gun crime in the city. But feel that there is no harm in using a Church building in a game, for a start, it is just a Building and secondly, if the game isn't saying that Christianity promotes gun crime then I fail to see how it's a problem for the Church.
      --
      My blog - This link wouldn't be interesting even if we set fire to
    2. Re:bang bang by Jarjarthejedi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You have a point however, unless I'm mistaken, a Church is private property and there are some laws having to deal with using private property items without the owners permission in a video/game.

      Either way Sony really should have asked for permission, if only to be kind. You can be sure that, if any game included a model of, say, the White House, without permission it would be attacked venomously. Why should a church be denied that? I'm not saying that Sony should pull the game back or that churches should have special rights in cases like this, only that, if you're going to use a famous religious site in your violent FPS, you should at least ask for permission.

      - Plays lots of FPSes and is religious, also doesn't care for Sony, has nothing against violent ones, recognizes that many people, and even more religious people, do have something against them.

      --
      There are two kinds of fool One says 'This is old therefore good' Another says 'This is new therefore better'- Dean Ing
    3. Re:bang bang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How old is this church? Odds are it's imagery is public domain. Besides, it's the Lord's house, let him go down to the courthouse and file Himself if he cares so much.

    4. Re:bang bang by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The church is private property. That doesn't necessarily mean that every mention or depiction of the church follows it.

      And also, no, you don't need permission from anyone to use a model of the White House. The best imaginable argument against it would be security concerns (which wouldn't apply for the church), but that argument falls flat: the interior organization of the White House isn't a secret. Hell, the thing's been there for over two hundred years. I suppose that you could argue that it is in bad taste, but that's not a good enough reason to force people to stop. (And besides, what if it was the FPS version of Bad Dudes?)

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    5. Re:bang bang by Original+Replica · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Bishop of Manchester called the game 'highly irresponsible' due to the history of gun crime in the city.

      I call the Church of England "highly irresponsible" due to the history of gun crime in the city. After all which entity has had a greater influence ove rthe citizens of Manchester, this video game which has been out of less than a year, or the Church of England which traces roots back to the 3rd century at least. Maybe the Bishop should tend to his violent flock instead of abdicating responsiblity to a video game.

      --
      We are all just people.
    6. Re:bang bang by ls+-la · · Score: 4, Funny

      How old is this church? Odds are it's imagery is public domain. Not if Walt Disney has anything to say about it.
    7. Re:bang bang by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Either way Sony really should have asked for permission, if only to be kind. You can be sure that, if any game included a model of, say, the White House, without permission it would be attacked venomously.

      Let's explore that a bit. Is a video game different from a movie? Did 20th Century Fox get permission to simulate the destruction of the White House for Independence Day? I think the White House was "destroyed" in Amerika too, but I don't remember any legal wrangling. One key difference is that the White House is government property, and government property is often not given intellectual property rights in the same way private enterprise might. Intellectual property of a centuries-old building basically doesn't exist that I'm aware.

      I can see why people don't like it and might complain about it, but it sounds to me that the validity of a legal case is shaky. I think it's possible to derive the interior of a building from photographs without any sort of invasive acquisition methods, and as far as I know, in most cases, the photo belongs to the photographer.

    8. Re:bang bang by blahplusplus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Either way Sony really should have asked for permission, if only to be kind. You can be sure that, if any game included a model of, say, the White House, without permission it would be attacked venomously."

      Wrong games *have modelled the whitehouse* and many other landmarks (or pieces of them) without reprocussions, even if only in parts or in 2D, take the old 2D game "Bad dudes" for instance, the whitehoue was featured there. I think people take the whole "private (and/or) intellectual property" law regarding monuments and such way too seriously.

      Are we goingto start to sue for road modelling textures, some random pictures of someones house or cities downtown skyscrapers and trees? At some point the whole property thing is out of control, private property is there for convenience of solving complex problems, it's not there to abuse the public with silly crap like this.

    9. Re:bang bang by unapersson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What if you asked God and he said it was OK? I'm pretty sure you can use the interiors without restriction then. I'm not sure even the supreme court can override one of his decisions.

    10. Re:bang bang by ultranova · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Let me put this in language even you may understand: We did not build our church - our school - as a stage set for your video game. You do not have the legal or the moral right to use this setting without our permission.

      According to Wikipedia, the church was built in the Middle Ages. Given this, I find it highly unlikely that you had anything to do with it, and are simply trying to assert rights to other people's hard work - hardly a moral thing to do.

      Besides, I find it highly likely that the original architecht has been dead for more than 70 years (or however long copyright has been extended at this point), and as such any and all copyrights to the church's design has long since ended, so would you please explain what legal monopoly of yours prevents anyone from making a model of the church for any reason ?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    11. Re:bang bang by adamofgreyskull · · Score: 3, Funny
      Same should apply to Walt Disney:

      (...)let him go down to the courthouse and file Himself if he cares so much.
    12. Re:bang bang by Tim+C · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Did 20th Century Fox get permission to simulate the destruction of the White House for Independence Day?

      I don't know. Did they? I actually wouldn't be at all surprised if they did run the idea past the White House press office.

      On the other hand though it doesn't really matter, as the White House is most definitely a public building. I suspect Manchester Cathedrel is actually owned by the church, and therefore private. (Remember that just because a building is open to the public, doesn't make it a public building - shops being the obvious example) Whether or not that gives the church the legal grounds to complain I don't know.

      I can see why people don't like it and might complain about it, but it sounds to me that the validity of a legal case is shaky.

      Fine, so they sue and lose. If this was the church against a private individual I might be a little more concerned, but it isn't, and Sony has plenty enough resources to defend itself. If nothing else, this might at least create precedence to guide people in similar situations in the future (whichever way it goes).

    13. Re:bang bang by Original+Replica · · Score: 2, Informative
      http://www.cofe.anglican.org/about/history/

      "The early Christian writers Tertullian and Origen metion the existence of a British church in the third century AD and in the fourth century British bishops attended a number of the great concils of the Church such as the Council of Arles in 314 and the Council of Rimini in 359."


      No it wasn't titled "The Church of England" but they claim their roots go back that far. Maybe the Archbishop of Manchester would like to edit the Church of England website while he's rethinking his responsibilty in influencing the social standards of Manchester.
      --
      We are all just people.
    14. Re:bang bang by sesshomaru · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Otherwise it appears that the Church has so little faith in their own message that they have to use a secular government to enforce their views.
      Ok, this is possibly a hard concept for an American to grasp, but the British government is not secular. The Church of England is essentially a branch of the British Government. Bishops of the Church get seats in the House of Lords (see Lords Spiritual. Here's more information, take special note of their finances (Church of England and this article on State Religion.)

      Now, I don't know about anyone else, but as an American schoolchild I was taught from an early age that this was wicked, evil and one of the main motivating factors for the American Revolution. Honestly, it's an alien concept over here. Imagine if George W. Bush were not just president but had as one of his titles "Defender of the Faith" as head of state. Note that in the U.S. we call parts of government "Departments" while in England they are called "Ministries."

      So, actually, Sony is in luck in this case. Th CoE is pretty decadent, and has to resort to suing in court like a common nobody, instead of just ordering the Sony people to be drawn and quartered for treason, blasphemy and whatever other crimes they could come up with.

      Penny for the Guy?

      Oh, and I really wonder if using an artistic recreation of a state building could ever be forbidden in the U. S. under the First Amendment... but England has no such Amendment or indeed, a Constitution.

      I leave you with this quote:

      The decapitated colossus reeled like a drunken giant; but it did not fall over. It recovered its balance by a miracle, and, no longer heeding its steps and with the camera that fired the Heat-Ray now rigidly upheld, it reeled swiftly upon Shepperton. The living intelligence, the Martian within the hood, was slain and splashed to the four winds of heaven, and the Thing was now but a mere intricate device of metal whirling to destruction. It drove along in a straight line, incapable of guidance. It struck the tower of Shepperton Church, smashing it down as the impact of a battering ram might have done, swerved aside, blundered on and collapsed with tremendous force into the river out of my sight. -- The War of the Worlds by Herbert George Wells
      What say you, Bishop of Manchester, to Wells depiction of violence in English churches in The War of the Worlds? It's the same damned story, basically....
      --
      "MIT betrayed all of its basic principles."
    15. Re:bang bang by Rasgueado · · Score: 3, Informative

      From my understanding, Sony did not design this game. Everyone likes to blame Sony for all the problems in the world (including myself), but this game was made by Insomniac. Sony did approve of the game for distribution, but they certainly had nothing to do with the creative process. Comments such as "What were Sony thinking when they made this" are quite irresponsibe in my opinion...

  2. This story is going to destroy slashdot by Xest · · Score: 4, Funny

    Seriously, asking slashdot users to make a choice between Sony or religion?

    It's just not a choice you can ask slashdot users to make, it's like one of those "If you had two kids and they were in a burning building and could only save one, which would you save?" kind of questions.

    1. Re:This story is going to destroy slashdot by GammaKitsune · · Score: 3, Funny

      It should really be more like, "If you had two kids and you hate them both and want them to burn and they were in a burning building and you had to save one or else you would get arrested and tossed in with Bubba, which would you save?"

      --
      Gamertag: WyleType
    2. Re:This story is going to destroy slashdot by seebs · · Score: 4, Funny

      More like "if you had two kids you really hated, and a burning building, and could only push one in..."

      --
      My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
  3. This is a major news story in the UK by Gossi · · Score: 3, Informative

    I've no idea why, but this is the lead front page story on news.bbc.co.uk, and was the lead news story on the last summary I saw on TV! I can't even figure what what law the church could sue Sony with in the UK.

    1. Re:This is a major news story in the UK by CriminalNerd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They could go for copyright infringement. They seem to be the norm these days.

      (Of course I'm joking, but something tells me that they might consider it seriously).

  4. Just to get a word in... by GammaKitsune · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is one article in which I'll be irritated if someone tries to make it a religious thing. IANAC (I am not a Christian), but this is really no different than any other, non-Christian group complaining about the use of their building for an ostensibly violent purpose. Whether or not it's right for this Church to go after Sony, it would be nice if this weren't turned into a religious issue.

    I'm not holding my breath, though.

    --
    Gamertag: WyleType
  5. Re:Better submission by Marcion · · Score: 2, Informative

    >When it comes to opposing gun safety laws or gun control, the Bible is invoked without hesitation.

    You are mixing up your countries. This is not America, this is a Church of England Cathedral. The Church of England is very much in favour of gun control, indeed as an Anglican myself I think one of the few great things Tony Blair did was outlaw handguns entirely (even the Olympic shooting team have to train abroad). Those who live by the gun, die by the gun.

  6. Re:Manchester Cathedral by Marcion · · Score: 3, Funny

    > Sony are chattering in fear at the thought of ... the C of E

    I am not sure, the C of E could threaten to show off the Nintendo Wii in 27,000 churches next Sunday.

  7. Nobody expects the... by dclozier · · Score: 2, Funny

    Catholic Excommunication. ;)

  8. Private property? by Dekortage · · Score: 2, Insightful

    FTA:

    David Wilson, a Sony spokesman, told The Times newspaper: "It is game-created footage, it is not video or photography. "It is entertainment, like Doctor Who or any other science fiction. It is not based on reality at all. Throughout the whole process we have sought permission where necessary."

    Manchester Cathedral is private property, correct? It belongs to the Church of England? If so, and if you were going to show the interior of Manchester Cathedral (or any private property) in Doctor Who (or any television show or movie) I believe you have to seek permission of the property owner. Of course, if Sony were publishing a novel about it, I doubt the Church of England would care much -- but Sony has specifically aligned the game with video-based works rather than written fiction.

    --
    $nice = $webHosting + $domainNames + $sslCerts
    1. Re:Private property? by Sean+D.+Solle · · Score: 4, Interesting

      > Denied the use of a real London Underground station and tunnels,
      > designer David Myerscough-Jones created his own highly convincing replica.
      > Indeed a letter of complaint was apparently later received from London Underground
      > alleging that filming had taken place on their property without permission
      > - a true testament to the merits of Myerscough-Jones's work ...

      ... on a 1968 Dr. Who episode ;-)

  9. Re:Better submission by ls+-la · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In Blair's UK, only outlaws have guns! And is that a bad thing?
    How many school shootings have you heard about in the US? And how many school shootings have you heard of in countries where handguns are banned?
  10. How did Sony "use" the Cathedral? by Daneboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I haven't played R:FoM, but it's a FPS game, yes? In which you run around a virtual world shooting various critters and such, yes? The key word here is "virtual" -- Unless Sony went through the Cathedral with a camcorder and actually used real footage of the real cathedral in the game, I don't see how they're "using" the cathedral for anything at all.

    Would it be illegal if I drew a picture of the inside of the cathedral and posted it online? How 'bout if I carefully modelled in in 3D? And did an animated walkthrough?

    The Church of England may own the Cathedral, but do they own the rights to the *appearance* of the Cathedral?

    --
    /* "Specialization is for insects." -Heinlein */
    1. Re:How did Sony "use" the Cathedral? by hazee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You try using some imagery from the latest Spiderman film then, and see how far you get...

      I hope the church really sticks it to Sony on this one. Sony, along with all the other movie studios, has made such a huge fuss about "image rights" and the like, that they really deserve to have the book thrown at them when they decide they shouldn't be bound by the same rules.

      The hypocrisy stinks.

  11. Re:Better submission by jx100 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Spoken like someone without a true understanding of the U.S. Second Amendment.

    Any government has the potential for corruption on a level that can't be undone through avenues made legal by itself. The entire point of the second amendment is to give the society at large the ability to fix this. Our founding fathers recognized this and added the second amendment to the bill of rights for this very reason. They had, in fact, *just* done this with the then-sovereign government.

  12. I can understand the church on this one by Liquidrage · · Score: 2, Funny

    for I too am an asshole that believes freedom ends at the point where I don't like what someone does.

  13. Re:Better submission by ls+-la · · Score: 2, Informative

    A few things:
    1. Thanks for doing the research, I hadn't actually looked into it, but I hadn't heard of any school shootings.
    2. Only 2 of those are shootings, it would be unreasonable to ban knives, and the explosives were probably illegal anyway.
    3. Are there more, or were there only 9 incidents in the last 7 years outside the US? I believe there have been more school shootings within the US during that time frame.
    The article seems say that because violence exists where guns are banned, we shouldn't ban guns. That's a ridiculous and valid argument. Banning guns obviously wouldn't stop all violence, but it would likely reduce weapon-based violence and fatalities.

    I would guess that a statistical analysis would show a reduction in the number of injuries and fatalities per student where gun control is much more strict.

  14. I've played Resistance by RogueyWon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This story becomes even more ridiculous once you've played Resistance. And I'm from Manchester, originally (although I moved out of the hell-hole to London as soon as I was old enough to get a job). I therefore feel I'm fairly well qualified to comment on this.

    From the article, you would guess that Resistance is some kind of GTA game. You know, one of those where you sleep with a hooker then run her over (yes, yes, I know that this isn't how most people play GTA). If this were the case, I could possibly, just about, see where the Church was coming from here, even if I wouldn't agree with them. After all, Manchester does have a fairly serious guns and gangs problem, particularly around the Moss Side area (arguably even worse than London's from the guns point of view, although I understand things have improved somewhat in the last few years). Hell, the school I went to was about a mile from Moss Side, and while the school itself was pretty civilised, being private, you saw some pretty shocking things in the streets around it.

    However, Resistance is nothing like GTA. The best description I could come up with would be a blend of a WW2 shooter and Halo. The setting is essentially alternate-world WW2, with many of the human weapons feeling relevant to the period, while the "alien" weapons are deeply Halo-inspired. Most of the game is spent playing through blasted and burned-out city-scapes. This includes the Manchester section, which pops up about 1/4 of the way through the game. For any Englishman with even an ounce of historical knowledge, the appropriate context for the game is obvious; the Blitz (yes, I know Manchester wasn't heavily hit, but I feel the point still stands). If the game is basing itself on any cultural reference points, they aren't the "cruisin' the hood, pimpin' my hoes, shootin' da pigs" cliches of modern gang life, but rather the fear of invasion and the shock of seeing familiar land-marks destroyed that characterised life in the UK's cities during WW2. So while there is still an outstanding question regarding taste, it is a question that could be levelled against every other WW2 shooter out there and a question which seems to have been conclusively answered by now with a resounding "meh".

    It's disapppointing that nobody talking about this in the issue appears to have actually played the bloody game. Personally, I loved the UK setting (and very much enjoyed the game itself), particularly as some of the final missions in London see the player passing not a million miles from where I live now.

  15. Re:Better submission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    ... considering that the UK is about a fiftieth of the size of the US... in the next 20 years or so, I'm sure I'll hear about a school shooting in the UK.

    Are you seriuously suggesting that the population of the US is 3 billion!?

    How many crimes could have gotten stopped in the UK if the person attacked had a gun?

    None. As a crime prevention measure they're about as much use as those cameras.

    How many crimes in the US are stopped because the person attacked had a gun?

    I don't know. What are the statistics for gun related crime prevention in the US?

  16. Re:Better submission by LKM · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is such a tired, stupid cliché that I do not even know anymore whether people who say it are serious.

    Anyway, since most gun injuries are inflicted by non-outlaws, only outlaws - and the police, obviously - having guns would probably be a good thing.

  17. Mother Teresa by The+Rizz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There would not have been a Mother Teresa. That could only have been a good thing, considering that she and her order often blackmailed starving children ("convert to Catholicism and abandon your heathen ways or we will give you no food"). Also, she is known to have taken millions of dollars donated to her order and used almost none of it to help the poor; she instead used it to build a whole bunch of nunneries bearing her name and various other religious buildings.

    I am all for real charities and people who actually want to help others, but Mother Teresa purposely expanded suffering and poverty while at the same time hoarding money in order to spend it in ways that glorified herself and her organization. I really wish people would try to find a real altruist to glorify rather than that frightening bitch of a woman.
  18. Re:Organization by teridon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Red Cross is a not a religious organization. Their symbolic cross is simply the reverse of the Swiss flag.

    --
    I hold it, that a little rebellion, now and then, is a good thing. -- Thomas Jefferson
  19. Re:As a Freethinking Christian by Yahweh+Doesn't+Exist · · Score: 2, Informative

    How many books have been burned or banned by Christians?

    How many hospitals have been attacked by anti-abortionists? How many people died by praying instead of seeking help? How many people dying in Africa from AIDS because Christians tell them condoms don't prevent the spread of disease, God does? How many people killed in the various inquistitions and crusades?

    More people have been fed by a single scientist (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Borlaug) than the entire history of religious charity.

    Mother Teresa was an evil bitch. It's well documented that she thought ill people SHOULD suffer as a means of getting closer to Christ. And she took money from murderers.

    No Christianity, no KKK.

    Just something to think about.

  20. Re:As a Freethinking Christian by vertinox · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The world would be without a lot of hospitals and institutions of higher learning.

    Oh, so you mean the ancient Romans and Greeks never did anything like that?

    Actually, from my understanding one of the reasons for the Dark Ages was because of Christianity. Not until the Church lost its dominance did things such as higher education, scientific, and modern medicine emerge during the renaissance.

    And to be fair, they had a great helping hand from the Roman and Greek texts that the Church had simply stashed away ignored for almost a 1,000 years.

    And to also be fair, I'm strictly talking about the Catholic church central powers and authority. It is interesting to note that the re-emergence of science and higher learning did coincide with the Protestant reformation and that Islamic scholars did also acheive similar results in their eras way before this.

    I'm just saying Christianity isn't required for the things you talk of as example of ancient Romans and Greeks.

    Oh... And let's not forget ancient China!

    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  21. Sony used Times Square too... by Mr_Blank · · Score: 3, Informative
    Sony has been sued for similar things before, and won. Remember the Times Square was used in the first Spiderman flick? http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/04/14/203207

    The verdict...

    From http://news.com.com/2100-1023-948441.html

    "Spider-Man" can alter Times Square
    By Lisa M. Bowman
    Staff Writer, CNET News.com
    Published: August 5, 2002, 12:28 PM PDT

    Upholding the rights of filmmakers to superimpose digital images on real-life buildings in their movies, a federal judge in New York has thrown out a suit filed by billboard and building owners against the creators of the "Spider-Man" movie.

    In a three-page ruling issued last week, Judge Richard Owen questioned claims that altering the billboards in the movies violated trademarks and amounted to trespassing.

    Several billboard and building owners, including Sherwood 48 Associates and Super Sign, filed suit in April against Sony and other companies involved in making and distributing "Spider-Man," claiming their prime Times Square space becomes less valuable if they can't guarantee customers exclusive rights both on and off screen. In the "Spider-Man" movie and trailers, ads for companies such as Cingular Wireless and USA Today have been superimposed over those of Samsung and NBC.

    The judge disagreed with the billboard owners' claims, however, saying the digital alterations are protected free speech. "What exists here is for artistic purposes a mixture of a fictionally and actually depicted Times Square...this has First Amendment protection," Owen wrote.

  22. Wrong POV by Timotheus04 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Does anyone else realize the motives in game for "shooting in the church" in the Manchester level? You are wiping out the aliens that had taken the church and were using it as a stronghold to launch attacks against the human race. The player character is sent in to kill all of the alien troops so the surviving humans (esp. local English troops) could take cover there and set up a base of operations. Sony was using that particular church in that particular location as a bastion of safety for a mostly English group of survivors. It would become and icon of protection and victory in the storyline of the game! If anything, I'd think the Church would be proud to have their building defended from harm . . to have civilians and troops rallying within . . . just my opinion, but it sounds like the Church is pointing their finger at Sony for designing a level in which their church was destroyed or sacked or desecrated, but it's the exact opposite!

  23. Compare... by MutantEnemy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Compare and contrast with this story. There are some conceptual similarities, at least: http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/05/02/18 39251&from=rss

    --
    Grr! Arg!
    1. Re:Compare... by sesshomaru · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Hmm... Thanks for reminding me. I've done some digging to see how that turned out. Seems the school district is unrepentant, but they gave just enough to get the kids parents off their backs.

      See this link... Gamer To Attend Graduation; FBISD Records Cite 'Terroristic Threat'

      Don't send your kids to public school. I'm serious. They are snakepits. Worse now than ever.

      However, they could have prevailed in this (if the courts followed the Constitution and they could afford the legal fees), but it wasn't worth it for them to fight.

      --
      "MIT betrayed all of its basic principles."
  24. Re:Wrong on so many counts... by iapetus · · Score: 2, Informative

    Did the photographer need permission to take that photograph? Does he/she have the right to release it under such a license?

    No. The church has the right to make agreement not to take photographs a condition of entry to the cathedral, but as far as I know it doesn't, which means there's no restriction on taking such photographs. Even if it did, photographs could be taken from outside the private area.

    Is there a U.K. law violated in any of that?

    No, and the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of 1988 is quite explicit about this.

    --
    ++ Say to Elrond "Hello.".
    Elrond says "No.". Elrond gives you some lunch.