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OSI To Crack Down On "Open Source" Abusers

munchola sends us word that the Open Source Initiative is getting tough on any vendors who claim to be open source despite not actually using a license approved by the OSI. In his blog post, OSI president Michael Tiemann writes: "Enough is enough. Open Source has grown up. Now it is time for us to stand up. I believe that when we do, the vendors who ignore our norms will suddenly recognize that they really do need to make a choice: to label their software correctly and honestly, or to license it with an OSI-approved license that matches their open source label."

64 of 379 comments (clear)

  1. Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? by AusIV · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? If not, I don't think the OSI gets to decide which licenses are open source and which aren't.

    1. Re:Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes, but interestingly enough, not by OSI. OSI owns Open Source Initiative Approved License mark and the 'OSI certified' mark.

      IANAL, but I don't think OSI has a leg to stand on here.

    2. Re:Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The trademark was applied for years ago, and then OSI abandoned it on, in my opinion, really bad legal advice (sorry, Larry, but that's how I call it). It's still a common-law mark. Maybe they should try to re-register.

      Bruce

    3. Re:Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? by steveaitken · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Looks to me like they should approach this by making an 'osi approved' sticker to stamp the software, rather than saying that 'open source' is the 'osi approved' sticker. I can understand their concern - as people tend to label open source as 'good' where there may be a clause in something that is claiming to be open which charges you loads of money..

    4. Re:Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unfortunately, registration gives almost automatic 'evidence of first use'. And with someone else registering it (for maybe a different, but still-related purpose), it looks very bad in court. Judges and juries don't know anything about the history of the term 'open source,' and when they have a bunch of paperwork in front of them saying someone else owns 'open source', and with other people using the term generically without OSI defending the mark, well...it looks bad. In the U.S., failure to defend a mark means you lose it.

    5. Re:Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Read the current registration for Open Source. It has no relation to software, so I do not think an existing registration in this case should have any bearing. Trademarks are such a convoluted device that the USPTO requires all Trademark examiners to be lawyers.

    6. Re:Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Informative

      You are correct. The current registration would not interfere with a registration for a certification mark for software licensing.

    7. Re:Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? by iminplaya · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, maybe they can sidestep the whole lawyer/court thing by simply putting up a list of those that don't "comply" that we all can refer to. If the community is all it's cracked up to be, then it can use its economic clout to effect a change of behavior. No lawyers, no judges, just money...the way nature intended.

      --
      What?
    8. Re:Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? by grylnsmn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Then the solution here is fairly simple. Reapply for the trademark as it relates to software.

      Otherwise, they have no real basis to insist that anyone stop using the term "Open Source". Just because the OSI has published a definition of "Open Source" doesn't mean that it is the only possible definition, nor that they are the only ones who get to decide what is or isn't "Open Source".

      The FSF has published various forms of a definition for "Free Software" (although not specifically calling them "definitions"), the most famous of which is emphasizing "Free as in speech", but that doesn't mean that they get to decide who can use the term "Free Software". Because there are so many definitions of "free" and "open", there is really a lot of wiggle room for what you can call each one.

      If you can't get the trademark on "Open Source", then the other solution is simple. Rather than complaining that they use the term "Open Source", because they don't meet your definition of the term, phrase it as "Their license is not OSI certified". That changes the tone from "cracking down" on using ther term "Open Source", back to the real important focus: the OSI definition of "Open Source".

    9. Re:Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In hindsight, you are correct. We were wrong to listen to Larry's advice in this regard.

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    10. Re:Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OSI may be wrong to assume they can push around vendors to adapt to a very strict sense of "open source"
      Well, if we don't have a strict definition, think of what would happen to you. Right now, you can use any software that is Open Source. As a just plain user, you don't need to read the license, you don't need to consent, you know that you can use it for any purpose because the Open Source Definition guarantees that. Now, if we loosen up what we call "Open Source", about the first thing that will happen is that it will be applied to "Educational Use Only" software. And one day you will be using that stuff without reading the license, and you'll get sued. Or we'll have Badgeware, and one day you will have a legal requirement to display 100 different logos on your web pages for all of that badgeware that it's built upon, and lawyers will get after you because your web site doesn't display the "Booted with LILO" icon and the "Preprocessed with M4" icon. Well, not those exact programs but you know what I mean.

      So, the bottom line is that the strict form of the Open Source brand has value to you. Bruce

    11. Re:Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 3, Interesting

      One always hopes so, but the misunderstand of people here is rather depressing. It's as if your hard work and our hard work in promoting Open Source has vanished. We're like the scaffolding that created the arch. People look at the arch and say "Oh, how beautiful" and forget that somebody had to work hard to create it.

      Excepting, of course, that the analogy breaks down because people are trying to disassemble the arch and take it home, only without the scaffolding, there's no way to put it back together again. Break "Open Source" and you'll let the proprietary software vendors call ANYTHING open source.

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    12. Re:Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Well, I suggest you not get too depressed about what you are reading here, because you have astroturfing from the badgeware camp, and the generally anti-Free-Software camp, and on top of that just plain ignorance. Remember that no age field is given on Slashdot postings, and this is not the community site we had in the 90's - it was morphed to a "Geek Culture" site to make more money by the admission of its own editors.

      There are lots of folks who appreciate what we have done and understand it a hell of a lot better than you are seeing here. They are in government, and industry, and everywhere. I do more public speaking than you (I'm in Europe for that at the moment) and see a lot more of them face-to-face.

      Bruce

    13. Re:Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? by dintech · · Score: 2, Funny

      I know, why don't we call it Shared Source...

      *Ducks*

    14. Re:Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? by augustz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Also sad to see the Open Source mark go, I always that it nice and elegant, as Free Software was obviously out, we simply created a new name for things, and could define it.

      The FairTrade commmunity has been very successful following this approach. A proper trusted description can be very powerful these days with so much "bogus" stuff out there. Once trusted a mark means a lot to people.

      I notice there are a ton of commercial marks using Open Source as part of their name, many in overlapping fields. It would be fantastic if it could be re-registered, but I think challenging with the proliferation of uncontested open source marks to enforce as cleanly.

      But a great idea at the time, and glad to hear some effort will be made to work with "Open Source" vendors who aren't.

    15. Re:Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Well, I wasn't accusing you. I am convinced that you really hold your opinion. But I am also convinced that there are real astroturfers out there. Even my own employer once in a while has a "Please put digg points on this" message go out to its "everyone" list. And I have heard from PR agencies who sell the fact that they can put multiple comments on Slashdot.

      Thanks

      Bruce

    16. Re:Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? by soulhuntre · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So, the bottom line is that the strict form of the Open Source brand has value to you.

      No offense... but it doesn't. There is now ay I woudl rely on that little branding as the basis for a legal decision on what I could, or could not, use that code for. Certainly not as long as the GPL counts as "Open Source" and carries with it so many restrictions and "gotchas" about how I can use the code. This will get worse with the GPL3.

      The simple reality is that the decision to use, or not use, "open source" code is a complex legal one, and no sticker or "approved by" will change that... especially given the types of licenses that currently count.

      Additionally... "open source" is a common term that has common, obvious meanigns aside from yours IN YOUR FIELD. Trying to enforce a trademark on it would be silly and fairly obnoxious.

      --
      --> Fight tyranny and repression.... read /. at -1!
    17. Re:Is "Open Source" a registered trademark? by eihab · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How about an addendum to the words "Open Source", maybe "OSI Approved Open Source Software" and possibly a seal.

      This way companies or individuals that are interested in using open source software can ask the vendor "Is your 'Open Source' software OSI Approved?", If they get a yes and they're using a license that's incompatible with OSI, you can hunt them down and make them "pay" for their deception.

      So, instead of promoting the words "Open Source", maybe promote OSI?

      *Warning: Weak web programmer analogy coming up*
      It'll make you kind of like the W3C, anyone can come up with a DTD and say their markup is valid, but it's not the same thing as saying W3C Valid (x)HTML v.xx.

      I'm pretty sure you can get a trademark/copywhatsoever (IANAL) on "OSI Approved OSS", promote that as what "true/standardized" Open Source software is, and then you can have the legal ground to go after deceitful entities.

      Just my 2 cents.

      --
      If you can't mod them join them.
  2. OSI forcing licenses? by Lilo-x · · Score: 5, Interesting

    why should they force companies to stick to a license, isn't this just OSI nearing closer to the same type of control corporation impose on their software

    if there is a such a thing as true OSI then why do we need licenses? open source = you can see the source I don't think the definition should have to apply any further than that if companies dont want to

    --
    This is my sig, there are many like it but this is mine
    1. Re:OSI forcing licenses? by mulvane · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wish I had mod points. I think you are correct in your statement. Its about someone having control. The license should be its own control mechanism and if a license doesn't live up to what its supposed to, the community as a whole will decide what happens to the code behind it. I don't need OSI to tell me that some company didn't live up to there standard of open source. That's my decision to make.

    2. Re:OSI forcing licenses? by essence · · Score: 4, Informative

      open source = you can see the source I don't think the definition should have to apply any further than that if companies dont want to The word 'open' implies more than just being able to view the source. It implies what you should be able to do with it.

      We need some standards. Letting companies attach any meaning they please to a common term makes the term useless.

    3. Re:OSI forcing licenses? by mdwh2 · · Score: 5, Informative

      open source = you can see the source

      Except that isn't alone the definition - as I understand it, this was a term introduced by the OSI, and not one which preexisted.

      Whether they have a legal right to enforce it depends on trademark law, but I don't think it's right for companies to use false or misleading advertising, by trying to pretend a term applies to their software, when it doesn't.

    4. Re:OSI forcing licenses? by nomadic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So, we thought we'd help you with the legal stuff.

      But how are we sure that you're going to get it right?

  3. Open Source License Monopoly... by mulvane · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So my license I make up for the hell of it with my terms that still allows anyone to view and audit my code if not approved by OSI means I can't market open source? Even though my code is open? Am I missing something about the word open?

    1. Re:Open Source License Monopoly... by mulvane · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No..They are saying that if I don't allow redistribution as 1 example, my code is not open source. I totally disagree with that. I may not want my code used elsewhere. I open my code up for audit purposes only. That is Open Source in my book with the intent of what my license allows. OSI is saying NO, we created the Open Source Definition (OSD) and you license violates that. I guess I need to market a new term.... "Open Code" just to navigate the bastardization of there definition.

    2. Re:Open Source License Monopoly... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Sorry, your comment doesn't make sense. This has nothing to do with who wrote the code, or the GPL. It has to do with the license of the code being compliant to the Open Source Definition, and the source code being available. If we don't demand that of people who brand their products as "Open Soucrce", anything - whether it has source code or not - will be called "Open Source".

      Bruce

    3. Re:Open Source License Monopoly... by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I gave out software as public domain calling it "open source," is that OSI blessed? Should I be shamed for not using a license?

      I make my statement by just not using software that annoys me. You won't find Windows on my desktop. You don't see a 360 by my TV, you won't see many Sony BMG CDs around my stereo, etc. I don't need a soapbox bigger than my posts to /. to comment on those that have business practices I disagree with.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    4. Re:Open Source License Monopoly... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2, Informative

      I gave out software as public domain calling it "open source," is that OSI blessed? Should I be shamed for not using a license?
      There is certainly no shame in giving out public domain software. And I think that OSI acknowledges that public domain software with available source is qualified to be called OSI Certified Open Source, so this is moot anyway. However, making it stick that your software is actually public domain means using the right legal language, and a whole lot of people get it wrong. U.S. copyright law actually does not include a definition of how someone can dedicate their software to the public domain or even whether they can do it. And of course that complicates things if you should ever get to court over something. So, BSD licensing is usually legally more solid than a dedication to the public domain.

      I make my statement by just not using software that annoys me.
      This is voting with your wallet, but without telling anyone else how you feel or helping to form a community (by being in one), you reduce your chances that anyone will listen to you and change to something that does not annoy you. Politics requires communication to work. Otherwise, you're sort of like a hermit who separates himself from society for good and valid reasons but does nothing to help reform society.

      Thanks

      Bruce

    5. Re:Open Source License Monopoly... by cbreaker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But they didn't use the TERM "Open Source" because their software is NOT Open Source. They created a new term that better matches their program.

      Whether or not YOU see it that way, obviously Microsoft did, and so does the OSI. The OSI and company branded the term "Open Source" and I think they have every right to make it known when someone tries to use the term for deceptive marketing practices when their product is actually not Open Source.

      --
      - It's not the Macs I hate. It's Digg users. -
    6. Re:Open Source License Monopoly... by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Telling people what to do/buy/support is not how you develop a "just society." Just because you think all software should be freely available with no renumeration for the creators doesn't mean everyone else does. And it doesn't mean that your position is always right. Get over yourself.

      I like the idea of free software, but I'm not totally zealot to think that proprietary software is worthless.

      For example, if I spend time to highly optimize an implementation of MPEG decoding, why should I give it out as free software? Just because you're too cheap to pay me for my efforts? Because the lovey-dovey thing to do is embrace "love, peace, free software?"

      Ok, I gave it out for free, will you pay my rent and buy my groceries?

      I'm against people abusing the terms "open source" to leverage the good will towards their non-open products. But given there is no regulating body, there isn't much you can do about it other than make stupid faces and post on slashdot.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  4. Hmmm by El+Lobo · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Not using an "approved" license doesn't mean that the program is not OS. That only means that the program is not Open Source by the rules of (insert the tyranic powers you like here). I can write a program and publish it with the source with the license "Do whatever you want with it but don't call me "Shirley"". And this IS an Open Source program like it or not.

    Politics sucks , but software politics sucks infinitly more. And don't get me started about software religions, of which Open Source is one of it's maximal exponents... ewwwkkk.

    --
    It's time to realise that Abble's products are the biggest abomination these days. Just say NO to the dumb iAbble way!!
    1. Re:Hmmm by nomadic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, we're just trying to enforce our trademark on Open Source. If you don't like our trademark or our ownership of it, use a different term, like Shared Source, or Source Available. If you want to use the term that we have spent years and dollars promoting, then you have to do it under our terms (which are very reasonable).

      You don't have a trademark on Open Source.

  5. Heh.. by mikkelm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, they're all for open software and open licensing and open everything, but only if it's the kind of open approved by them?

    Apparently it's okay to attempt to monopolise a market, as long as you're convinced that your intentions are noble. "Open Source" is not a trademark or brand name. It's a philosophy that's free to be interpreted by anyone. Including the user.

    1. Re:Heh.. by Yvanhoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You can't put a "Free meal" label on the front of your restaurant if you don't provide free meals.
      You can't put a "Open Source" label on your software package if you don't provide the source.

      This is not about trademark infrigement, this is about deceptive marketing. The OSI has a good position to make such attacks, but anyone could do so, on the same ground.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  6. Ummm, right. by EveryNickIsTaken · · Score: 5, Funny

    Since when does OSI have power over *anything*? This would be like the American Peanut Council complaining that certain products said they "may contain peanuts," when they actually didn't.

  7. Open Source is a specific kind of software by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Open Source software has licensing that conforms to the Open Source Definition and in addition the source code must be available. It is not just anything you think of. Long ago, OSI decided to abandon registration of "Open Source" alone, in my opinion on bad advice from their then legal counsel. However, it's still a common law trademark. But regardless of its trademark status, the community should not tolerate just anything being called Open Source, or you will find Microsoft using it for stuff that includes no freedom to modify, etc.

    Bruce

    1. Re:Open Source is a specific kind of software by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's not like OSI could ever stop MS from calling Vista open source
      They could make it very clear that it was a lie, and I'd expect you and the rest of the community to help with that.

      it would mean OSI has gained political power. Do you want that?
      Well, I have political power. I just came back from helping the government of Italy with an Open Source bill, and am on my way to Norway where I regularly meet with their government committee on this, and I do similar stuff in the US and elsewhere. Do you want that? :-)
      I am OK with OSI having the "political power" to police a brand. It's not as if we're giving them control over martial law. I would hate for Microsoft to be the only one with political power who has something to say about this issue.

      Bruce

    2. Re:Open Source is a specific kind of software by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm from Norway, you actually meet with our government on a regular basis? That's good news! I was not aware of that. Keep up the good work!
      There is a technology committee of the government, and one of the members hosts me in his home several times a year and consults me via email at other times when I can contribute to what they are working on. Sometimes I go to Oslo and speak directly with ministers and their staffers. And I teach at HiA in Kristainsand in the summer. I'll be at their Grimstad campus in the morning, I'm at LHR waiting for a flight change. I take a a little credit for Norway having the most sane policies regarding these issues of any country I know, but of course many people work on it.

      Bruce

  8. Open Source != Free Software by sfarmstrong · · Score: 5, Informative

    Open source is about exposing your code to the general public. This enables third-party developers to more easily analyze and make use of your software. It enhances the academic community's ability to experiment with, research, and just generally make "fair use" of software.

    Free software is about exposing the intellectual property contained within the code - the copyrights and patents attached to the code. It enhances the public's access to software, and hence their ability to take full advantage of their computers. More importantly, it prevents waste. For example, can you imagine the extra cost to the economy if every developer had to implement public key cryptography from the ground up?

    Free software implies open source; open source does not imply free software. Please, let's not confuse the two. It would be wonderful (and arguably sensible) if Microsoft made its code open source. It would be absurd for Microsoft to release its copyright of said code.

    1. Re:Open Source != Free Software by strider44 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The restrictions for open source include Free Redistribution and allowing derived works. You seem to be implying that Shared Source is an open source license, which is wrong. You should really read the Open Source Definition if that is what you're implying.

  9. If it works this way.. by dgr73 · · Score: 3, Funny

    ..why not the other? I'll trademark "Closed Source", "Proprietary", "Confidential" and "Copyrighted". We'll see who'll bleed out of which orifice then.

  10. Badgeware is the problem by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Badgeware, software that requires that you place a badge on your web site, is the problem. SugarCRM is one of the offenders.

    In composing the Open Source Definition, my aim was that there would be NO legal burden upon users at all. A user should be able to put OSI Certified Open Source software on a computer and go, without reading the license. That's one reason the OSD prohibited the then-popular "Educational Use Only" provision. Requiring the user to perform something - like transmit an advertising badge - is similarly unacceptable because it would place a legal burden on the user.

    In practice, issues like patents and even Sarbanes-Oxley create a legal load for some users, but that is not under our developer's control. We had a license back then that imposed an attribution-related legal load on distributors: the original Apache license required attribution in some advertising. It was awkward, there was no way to implement it automatically, and it would have presented a scaling problem if hundreds of authors required attribution in - for example - an operating system distribution's advertising. The community eventually convinced Apache to drop the advertising provision.

    That old Apache license has obvious parallels to more current "badgeware" proposals, but badgeware isn't a new issue for Open Source. Almost a decade ago, I reviewed the first Zope license for SPI. Zope's original submission required a web badge. I convinced their investor, Hadar Pedhazur, to make that a nice request rather than a requirement. Most people honored the request. The GPL contained an attribution provision, and still does. OSD was written to fit GPL. But the burden of the GPL's requirement was only upon developers, and it was the minimum necessary amount of attribution to communicate the author identification and the fact that the user had rights.

    A developer can be especially irked when someone else labels that developers work as his own. But protecting that developer's business and taking the commercial value out of such relabeling does not require attribution. It could be done using any share-and-share-alike (GPL-like) license that closes the ASP loophole. But it's still fair for a developer to want to be attributed. I think the minimal practical goals for attribution are:

    1) The developer should be able to find it.
    and
    2) The developer should be able to show to others.

    This does not mean that the developer should require others to blow his advertising horn. Some companies already use attribution that isn't visible unless you are looking for it - it's embedded in HTML comments. In contrast, the draft Affero flavor of GPL 3 closes the ASP loophole by implementing the minimal necessary requirement for a developer to preserve a visible message informing the user of their rights. The visibility is to implement a separate goal of FSF: that users appreciate their rights and learn to demand them. Should OSI approve this new Affero license, or should it ask that FSF - rather than demanding a direct channel to users, search for that information and present the result on its own sites?

    Bruce

    1. Re:Badgeware is the problem by TheNicestGuy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Thank you, Bruce. Like many here, I was trying to figure out what Tiemann found so objectionable about SugarCRM's license. Being based on the Mozilla Public License, it looks very much like a lot of open-source licenses out there. It took a while to spot the "badgeware" clause hiding down at the very bottom:

      However, in addition to the other notice obligations, all copies of the Covered Code in Executable and Source Code form distributed must, as a form of attribution of the original author, include on each user interface screen (i) the "Powered by SugarCRM" logo and (ii) the copyright notice in the same form as the latest version of the Covered Code distributed by SugarCRM, Inc. at the time of distribution of such copy. In addition, the "Powered by SugarCRM" logo must be visible to all users and be located at the very bottom center of each user interface screen. Notwithstanding the above, the dimensions of the "Powered By SugarCRM" logo must be at least 106 x 23 pixels. When users click on the "Powered by SugarCRM" logo it must direct them back to http://www.sugarforge.org./ In addition, the copyright notice must remain visible to all users at all times at the bottom of the user interface screen. When users click on the copyright notice, it must direct them back to http://www.sugarcrm.com/

      And suddenly that's no longer open source, because "open" doesn't just mean you can see it. It means you can use it and modify it for any purpose you want, including making new software for distribution, without jumping through hoops. As a developer, that's always been my understanding. This is "available, but branding-encumbered" source.

    2. Re:Badgeware is the problem by Aladrin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Wow, check that out. GPLv3-licensed software is not 'Open Source'. Since it doesn't allow the use on devices with DRM/etc, it creates a legal burden every bit as much as 'badgeware' does.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
  11. Open Source branding has value - let's save it!. by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The problem is that if nobody enforces standards for the "Open Source" brand, then anything, whether or not it even includes permission to modify the code or redistribute it, will be called Open Source. OSI acts to certify that software conforms to the Open Source Definition. This definition is available for anyone to read and craft a license to fit it. However, we certainly don't need more licenses - there are so many now that the combinatorial problem causes developer pain.

    Bruce

  12. More than just seeing by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Interesting

    open source = you can see the source
    Sigh. I imagine you use some of this Open Source software sometimes. Please try to get your head around the fact that it would not be possible for such software to exist and for folks like you to benefit from it, unless it was developed. And it would not be developed without a developer community, and that community would not be able to do their work unless they had the right to modify and redistribute the software. Thus, Open Source must be more than just visible source code - it has to include the right to distribute and modify, and it also needs the right for you to use it. So, that's 4 things - source, use privilege, distribution privilege, modification privilege and there's a bit more. Years ago, I wrote down what was necessary for software to be Open Source, and OSI uses that Open Source Definition to classify licenses. It is not an arbitrary thing.

    Bruce

    1. Re:More than just seeing by CowboyBob500 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Years ago, I wrote down what was necessary for software to be Open Source, and OSI uses that Open Source Definition to classify licenses. It is not an arbitrary thing.

      Maybe I've missed something, but can you explain exactly where you and the OSI get the authority to define what the words "open source" mean?

      Bob

    2. Re:More than just seeing by CowboyBob500 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Sorry, but I don't recognise yours or the OSIs authority in this matter. Also, I agree with the grandparent, open source to me means that the source code is available, nothing more, and nothing less. The term does not define that certain freedoms are available with the source code, indeed it cannot given that even under the OSI approved licenses those freedoms vary wildly. In essence, the only constant I see amongst even the official definition is that the code is available - therefore that is what the term means to me (and I assume most other people outside of the "community").

      Bob

    3. Re:More than just seeing by Rycross · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The argument is that he doesn't believe that OSI has the authority to define Open Source, and thus he doesn't view your definition as the official definition. In the absence of a trademark, the official definition probably defaults to whatever the community at large believes open source to be.

      I remember Linus catching flak for trademarking Linux, but it looks like he's vindicated now.

    4. Re:More than just seeing by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How do you think new words happen? People define them. So, I took that authority.

      The problem with this idea is that the word "Open" already had a meaning within the computing community. It did not mean "you have the right to freely distribute". It meant that specifications and in some cases source code were open, and that interoperability was not only welcome but encouraged through this sharing of information.

      So a lot of us, myself included, object to this redefinition of the term. It's not like Open didn't mean anything to the computing community before.

      Your attempt to railroad the meaning of a word is no more appealing than any other.

      By contrast, the term "Free Software" is acceptable [to some people, including myself] because free-with-a-capital-F is subtly but meaningfully different than free-without-a-capital-F, and the difference is emphasized daily.

      The fact that the somewhat widespread use of the term "Open" predates the OSI substantially weakens your position, IMO.

      Mind you, it's not that I don't appreciate the positive things the OSI has done for me. That's not what I'm saying. I am stating only that I resist this unnecessary and inconsistent alteration of the meaning of the word.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:More than just seeing by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 3, Insightful
      What you are talking about is "Disclosed Source Code". It already has a name. It also has a problem. Companies go out of business. And then you get a situation where nobody can fix it.

      Bruce

    6. Re:More than just seeing by Hatta · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What makes your definition the official definition any more than anyone else's? If you try to sue someone who's inappropriately using the term, a judge is going to ask you the exact same thing. You're going to need a better answer than "we got there first".

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    7. Re:More than just seeing by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 3, Informative
      I contend that the only difference between Open Source and Free Software is how we promote them. Open Source is promoted to business, Free Software talks about Freedom first and is more a priori. RMS is almost agreed with this as of two weeks ago, he says that the licensing is 99% the same and he acknowledges that the campaign to differentiate Free Software from Open Source is ended and doesn't matter.

      Bruce

  13. Re:Open Source branding has value - let's save it! by _Hiro_ · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Then why not just make an "OSI Approved" logo, and license the logo to only be used in conjunction with software that is completely under an OSI Approved License? Then the OSI can associate said logo / "OSI Approved" mark with "Open Source" through conferences and other marketing...

    Because, honestly, if the OSI claims that my Java projects from my Data Structures classes (Which are Kopylefted, per Discordian whim) are not Open Source, I would be rather offended.

    Either that or make the Open Source license list Open Source, so we can all check in any nominated-and-seconded licenses. Otherwise Open Source as a whole just became closed.

    --
    -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
  14. Re:Open Source DOES equal Free Software by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Informative
    When I wrote the Open Source definition, Richard Stallman approved of it (in a private email) as "A good definition of Free Software". He has not written his own definition at that time. Free Software and Open Source are both names for the same thing - software licensed a particular way, and the only way they differ is that they talk about it in a different way - Open Source is a campaign directed toward business people, Free Software is not. Even RMS agrees with me on this now (we were on stage in Italy two weeks ago talking about this) although he will of course always want to be identified as a Free Software person because he feels it's most important to talk about Freedom. Once upon a time Eric Raymond did try to differentiate Free Software from Open Source, and he tried to deprecate RMS in general. That was a mistake and does not matter any longer.

    Bruce

  15. While we are at it... by mpcooke3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I get really annoyed by a lot of people who claim they are called "Matthew".

    So here's what I propose: let's all agree-- citizens, press, governments, and others shall use the name 'Matthew' to refer only to people who I have granted an official MPC-Approved license and follow the official MPC approved "Matthew" practices.

    Otherwise, let's face it just about any plonker could call themselves Matthew, and we really don't want that.

    Yours,
    Matthew.

  16. The "Real" mark for dairy products by Omnifarious · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When all kinds of vendors were marketing fake cheese as cheese, the dairy industry got together and made up the 'Real' mark. I don't see this as anything different. I'm really happy with the 'Real' mark for dairy products, and I'm similarly happy with that sort of a mark for software products. If nobody decides that Open Source means something in particular, soon it won't mean anything at all and will be a completely useless word as applied to software.

    Today it happens to be the irritating and not hugely awful problem of badgeware. Tomorrow it will be some vendor that attacks something more fundamental like free redistribution.

    So, I'm happy the Open Source Initiative has taken this stand. It's the right thing to do. It's easier to monitor the reputation of one organization than it is to monitor the reputation of thousands. So we can all decide for ourselves if the OSI suddenly decides to refuse the use of the trademark to random companies that really are Open Source.

  17. Re:Open Source phrase is public domain by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, that's a great legal theory, and it might have some weight with the court, but we established the trademark, and we promoted it, and you know what it means through our hard work. Now you're trying to take my work away from me? I don't think so. Open Source, when applied to software, means "software whose license complies with the Open Source Definition" as evinced by our listing of the license on our website.

    If you don't like that, take it to a court and see how far you get.

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  18. Re:It's my app, I'll license it how I want by TheNicestGuy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I call them open source and likely will be doing so again, and I will license (or not) my application however the hell I want to (or not at all)

    If you market an application and describe it as open source, but you don't at the very least offer the source code to be viewed by anyone who asks, that's a good candidate for misrepresentation, which can get you in front of a judge. The stand-alone term "open source" may have yet to be rigidly defined by the courts and/or the FTC, but that doesn't mean it means whatever you want it to mean.

  19. Interesting??!! Nice Try Clever Lad by asphaltjesus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The parent post is very manipulative to the point of sowing seeds of confusion. Hang on a minute while I adjust my tin foil hat....

    why should they force companies to stick to a license
    Because if they don't, it's very easy for an asshat abusing whatever the OSI wants to enforce to tell a Judge, "Your honor, they have never enforced anything, so I'm allowed to abuse it." I'm paraphrasing, but the point is the OSI *must* enforce or the courts will allow asshats to sodomize whatever the OSI is attempting to protect. Tivo's founders are a good example of asshats that have "stolen" code in a novel way. Look up tivoization on the wikipedia if you don't believe me.

    isn't this just OSI nearing closer to the same type of control corporation impose on their software
    Whipping out the "all authority sucks" and pasting it on the OSI is a special kind of very manipulative doublespeak.

    The OSI encourages new ideas and services making them available to all and preserving intellectual freedom. The typical for-profit corporation is steadfastly opposed to those ideals and does everything they can to squelch Freedom.

    I respectfully and wholeheartedly disagree.

    --
    Got Trader Joe's? friendwich.com RSS feeds work now!
  20. I'm shocked by all the negativity by psykocrime · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm really shocked at all the negative reaction to this announcement here. This is a *great* thing. It's ridiculous for people
    to take advantage of the term "Open Source" to market their products, while shipping something that isn't actually Open Source. And yes, I understand that some people quibble over whether or not the OSI definition is *the* definition of Open Source or not... hell, I may have argued that point myself in the past. But pragmatically, the OSID is the closest thing we have to a universal definition of what it means to be open source, and it's a good definition.

    Let's hail this move as a good thing, to help prevent confusion in the market. SugarCRM, etc. shouldn't be going around
    calling their stuff Open Source when it's not. Let them use a different term like "Source Available" or "Smart Source" or "Elephantine Lipitrude" or something, whatever.

    --
    // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
  21. Re:Muddying the waters - "commercial open source" by soulhuntre · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The message of the OSI is that "Open Source" has a specific meaning

    Playing bullshit games with the capitalization does not make the mark unique. The simple reality is that the terms "open source" were in common usage long before the OSI and the GPL and make sense with out their approval or butt kissing.

    The OSI wants to build a brand? Go for it. Give out "OSI Approved" stickers. Give out "Bruce likes it!" stickers or "Stallman Approved!" logis. Whatever... but tryign to use ommon terms int his way is just stupid.

    --
    --> Fight tyranny and repression.... read /. at -1!
  22. Re:FOSSies throw a tantrum by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, because it's free, somehow the licenses that some of these outfits agree to by even using the code shouldn't be enforced? If I paint a picture and give it to an art gallery specifically to display for free, and they turn around and violate the agreement by selling it to a private collector, I should just go "Oh well, I gave it away."

    There's a reason for GPL and other licenses, and that's to make sure what is free *STAYS* free.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  23. Newest example: NASA's CLARAty Open Source License by janwedekind · · Score: 2, Informative
    http://claraty.jpl.nasa.gov/man/software/license/o pen_src/index.php An the license straight away starts contradicting its title starting with the first condition:

    1) The Software shall not be used for commercial production or sale of any commercial product or derivative incorporating the Software. Should the user desire to use the Software for any such commercial purpose, the user must contact the Office of Technology Transfer at Caltech to obtain permissions and pay the appropriate royalty; and ...
    Maybe in many cases it is not a malicious attempt to fool users into selecting their software. Often it is a lack of understanding (or a different understanding) what the term "open source" actually means. If someone wrongly claims that his/her software is licensed with an OSI approved license, this is a different story however. I think it is much safer to use terms like GNU Public License or OSI approved license to avoid misunderstandings and to hamper any attempts of twisting the meaning of what you are saying. This whole thing reminds me a bit of mimicry .