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6 Months On, Vista Security Still Besting Linux

Martin writes "Great report on security vulnerabilities for MS/Linux/OS X. This is a revised version of the one Jeff Jones did back on March 21: Windows Vista — 90 Day Vulnerability Report. This time he did what the Linux community had asked. Everyone complained that he did the report based on a full Linux distro including optional components, not on just a base OS install. So this time he did both; Vista still came out on top. I was shocked that Apple was even on the list as I believed all those Mac commercials!"

106 of 478 comments (clear)

  1. Fine... by Progman3K · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Point me at the problems in Linux and I'll fix them.

    What? Can't do that with Vista?

    I'll take Linux, thank you.

    --
    I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    1. Re:Fine... by gravos · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So what are you waiting for exactly? You could fix them today and then prove the author wrong. Oh wait, maybe you couldn't...

    2. Re:Fine... by toleraen · · Score: 4, Informative

      Here ya go! Let me know when you're finished, thanks!

    3. Re:Fine... by Effugas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Really? I can file bugs against you?

      I suspect you've fallen into the falacy that just because people can look at the source, people actually do. If you really want some stuff to fix, believe me, there's no end of stuff to throw your way.

    4. Re:Fine... by kjart · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wait, assuming both assumptions here are true (i.e. Windows has fewer vulnerabilities and you would fix all security problems brought to you in Linux), you would still rather _personally_ fix a lot of bugs over having a more secure platform (again, big assumption there)?

    5. Re:Fine... by Evanisincontrol · · Score: 5, Funny

      you see on windows ur guaranteed your app will work across all versions


      Ha..hahaha...HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!
    6. Re:Fine... by simm1701 · · Score: 2, Informative

      A self extracting tar file with installer?

      Its a very old trick thats been on unix for years. you make an install shell script, you put a tag that signifies the end of it, then you appaend the tgz of the package you want to install.

      Set this installer to executable and voila you have a self extracting installer - feel free to add gui's etc.

      You might be familiar with the concept - pretty much every installer you use on windows employs this kind of system - its not exactly difficult to create or use.

      Personally though I much prefer apt-get and .debs

      --
      $_="Slashdotter";$syn="OTT";s;..;;;sub _{print shift||$_};s!ash!Perl !;s=$syn=ack=i;tr+LLEd+BLAH+;_"Just Another ";_
    7. Re:Fine... by b1ufox · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Looks like Mr Jeff Jones works at Redmond.

      https://209.34.241.68/user/Profile.aspx?UserID=780 3

      No wonder Windows Vista is best in his review.

      I am not convinced, next please Mr Jones.

      --
      -- "Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration" - TAE --
    8. Re:Fine... by stevey · · Score: 4, Interesting

      People do though, thats the thing.

      I've spotted many security issues, and the fact that we see more reported every week is proof enough that people do look at the source. If nobody looked we'd have no new reports, right?

    9. Re:Fine... by Skapare · · Score: 3, Funny

      What? Can't do that with Vista?

      "No user serviceable parts inside"

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    10. Re:Fine... by Ravnen · · Score: 5, Interesting
      A good argument against this myth is made in a Guardian article from a couple of years ago about OpenOffice, which includes the following comment about external contributions, i.e. those not made by the 100 or so full-time developers paid by Sun to develop it:

      But what about the innumerable volunteers who can download the code and fix what they like? They take one look at the effort involved and run. OpenOffice is an extremely complex mountain of source code. As far as I know, in the five years it has been available as open source, not one contribution to the program has come from amateurs. The outsiders who have provided input have been full-time professionals employed by Linux companies to help make the software credible.
    11. Re:Fine... by SQLGuru · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think your version comparision is flawed. Windows XP has had service packs, that is more equivalent to your point releases of Linux than the jump from Win95 to WinXP. Can you take Linux 1.x.x apps and run them on Linux 2.x.x? Likely, but just as likely to work for Windows apps, too.....I do believe that many older Windows apps run in Windows XP in compatibility mode.

      Now, go the other way (XP -> 95 or 2.x.x -> 1.x.x). Neither will work very well. Something required will very likely be missing.

      Layne

    12. Re:Fine... by ozmanjusri · · Score: 5, Informative
      No wonder Windows Vista is best in his review.

      It's a pretty contrived review.

      The bulk of it has already been debunked here http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2007/Jun/0528.h tml

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    13. Re:Fine... by ari_j · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Maybe if they thought of outside developers as outside contributors rather than amateurs, more people would be willing to put in some effort.

    14. Re:Fine... by Xabraxas · · Score: 2, Informative

      i want to be able to install programs easily across ALL distros EASILY (like people do on windows now)

      If you haven't noticed but there is only one "distro" of Windows, unless you want to count MCE, etc as another "distro".

      you see on windows ur guaranteed your app will work across all versions on linux forget about it

      I wish that was true. Good luck installing a random piece of software on Vista. It probably won't work. What about people who still use 98/ME, most software isn't compatible. Forget installing antivirus, a new scanner, or a new printer on an old version of Windows. You better watch or for the very same things on Vista, because there are still a ton of compatibility issues.

      Now on to the biggest issue with your statement. Every Linux distro is a different operating system. Asking for installers to be universal is like asking for software built for Windows to install on Linux. Why don't application installers for Windows work consistently with WinXP, Win2003, WinVista, and WinCE? Oh yeah, because they are different operating systems.

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
    15. Re:Fine... by walt-sjc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I suspect you've fallen into the falacy that just because people can look at the source, people actually do.

      It's a fallacy? Shit. I guess that all these years that I have been working on open source software, fixing bugs, adding features, has actually been a big long dream. I'll wake up and finally see that I've been living in the Matrix, and finally see Bill G in his true Borg form hanging over me grinning...

      Of course not EVERYONE looks at the source for every app, but collectively there are a HUGE number of people looking at and working with the source for just about every app out there. Unfortunately, not everyone working on open source is a qualified professional, and we do see some horrible code out there, but it's no worse than a lot of the commercial code I've seen over the years.

      But back to the report. It's a shell game. Microsoft, having a closed development model, may have HUNDREDS of high threat level flaws that are UNDISCLOSED but may be known about by black-hat hackers. Open source by nature is ALWAYS disclosed. MS also has a habit of rating their flaws at a lower threat level than third party security researchers rated it. Yep, just goes to show that you can prove anything with statistics.

      Here is a statistic for you... 99%+ of all the probing I get on the external side of the corp network are from windows boxes according to fingerprint analysis. Since most probing is done via compromised machines (botnet), and that windows has less than a 99% market share, that leaves me with one conclusion. The numbers are similar for spam.

      How many vulnerabilities are known about and fixed in a certain time frame is meaningless. What would be meaningful, but an impossible statistic to gather, is exactly what percentage of installed Linux and Windows machines are currently compromised and being actively exploited (member of a botnet.) I've heard estimates that up to 50% of all windows machines are infected with serious malware of some sort or another...

    16. Re:Fine... by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Whenever someone says, "I can't improve the code for open-source program X, because I don't know the computer language it's written in", I tell them, "well, then you're only slightly less qualified than someone who does know the language".

      Open source programs are typically not well-commented and searchable enough for a capable outsider to improve upon without significant investment of time.

    17. Re:Fine... by Technician · · Score: 4, Informative

      No wonder Windows Vista is best in his review.

      I am not convinced, next please Mr Jones.

      Someone else didn't like the numbers either and provided this link;

      http://www.microsoft-watch.com/content/security/mi crosoft_is_counting_bugs_again.html

      There are more patches in a month than there are fixed patches in the count.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    18. Re:Fine... by BosstonesOwn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well problem is most common users don't want to type out a command , they , I want to say are too lazy , but more commonly they are too computer illiterate to get the syntax right and/or the spelling of the package they want. Thats why tools like windows update and synaptics (spelling?) on ubuntu are good tools for common users. And why it makes ubuntu a good choice for folks.

      as far as source code. so many people want to pick a package install and use in minutes , thats why we have broadband and binaries. expecting a new user or even a semi experienced user to ./configure , then make clean (in case they tried and failed before with old packages) , then make and wait for it to compile (sometimes hours), heaven forbid you have them strip and pack the binariy when they are done. to create a small binary to save size. It is really to much to ask of even a common user.

      But power users are adept to it. With issues like the above I guess I can see why Linux would be less secure then Windows Vista. Vista took the idiot out of idiot users to the best of any ones ability. Hopefully we don't see this on Linux , I enjoy my freedom on it.

      --
      This package Does Not Contain a Winner
    19. Re:Fine... by JohnFluxx · · Score: 5, Informative

      Two points:

      1) They wont accept outside contributions unless you sign their paperwork.

      2) I have personally contributed, so I know that at least 1 person from outside has contibuted :-D

    20. Re:Fine... by toleraen · · Score: 2, Informative

      Gladly! Check out the "exploits" section.

    21. Re:Fine... by brunascle · · Score: 4, Informative

      aieee, the stuff in the exploits section is barely even related to linux. it's all third-party stuff. and by third-party i dont mean GNOME, i mean XOOPS. there's even Microsoft exploits listed here.

    22. Re:Fine... by WED+Fan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Open source programs are typically not well-commented and searchable enough for a capable outsider to improve upon without significant investment of time.

      Goddammit, Sir, why did you have to post after I used all my mod points? You have provided, not only for the OSS world but developers in general, the single most important point when it comes to maintainability.

      I run several servers and desktop systems. Some open, some closed. I have tons of source code, some for open systems, some for closed systems where I participate as a maintainer, developer, or reviewer. Much of the OSS stuff is unusuable except by the team that developed it. Yes, an outsider can come in, look at the code and study it but he/she is going to spend a ton of time "getting up to speed". The only batches of code that I've been able to instantly access and work with are those from projects/developers who decided that they would rather take 3 months to turn out well commented and tested code rather than take 3 weeks to churn and burn crap code that is only marginally better than old BASIC spaghetti code.

      • We'll comment later.
      • We'll break that method up into smaller more logical chunks later.
      • O.k. I realize "DoIt" is a bad function name, but I was stuck at that time. I'll rename it later.
      • Yes, I realize the code we are leveraging is less commented than ours, formatted even worse, and half Chinese, a third Korean, but, we have a plan to fix that in a future roll.
      --
      Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong fix.
    23. Re:Fine... by kjart · · Score: 5, Informative

      Fantastic sleuthing! here I was reading the article like a chump:

      Full Disclosure: I work for Microsoft - read my previous blog post, Exactly how biased am I?.
    24. Re:Fine... by mattcasters · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I believe that was mainly the point, yes.
      Most end-users wouldn't recognise a security issue if it was walking in the middle of the street, naked, waving a huge vlag that had "Security Issue" printed in bold on it.

      --
      News about the Kettle Open Source project: on my blog
    25. Re:Fine... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I inherited a whole pile of complicated PHP code recently. Not only is it uncommented, the errors it spits out are few and far between (most exceptions are uncaught and failures that are caught are merely ignored because the test is encapsulated in an if( ) statement with no corresponding else ), and when there are errors, they're merely echo statements that don't say WHAT happened, only WHERE it happened (even in those cases when the horribly designed PHP language bothers to actually have a function that returns a meaningful error).

      Most of this is primarily the result of belligerent users who continually demanded unjustifiable changes or refused to provide a complete set of specifications from the outset. Fortunately, this particular way of thinking is changing and future projects will not be held captive by ego-maniacal users with unrealistic or constantly changing demands.

      However, to the point, I highly doubt that any sort of management or user pressure is the reason behind the terrible state of so many open source code bases, so I have to wonder if the amateur hacking that is the nature of so many of the bit players and niche pieces of the third party support system isn't a bigger problem than the commercial issues it attempts to solve. Does adding more people really make a difference when most of those people are not even remotely close to being skilled enough to understand what role they're needed in?

      I like me some BSD and OpenOffice and PostgreSQL, but those are all major projects that are designed following a very structured, traditional development paradigm. I have to seriously doubt the efficacy of designing outside of those constraints and, thus, have to seriously question just what value open source development really adds. Is it really a way to develop a better system, or is it just a "nice thing" on the side after the more traditional development processes have created a stable product that the more traditional development processes will continue to provide the bulk of support for?

      I'm going to have to go with the latter. Open source is nice, open source is not really better. I think the notion that "more eyes" are on it is dubious at best, given that only a very tiny number of those eyes are going to be truly skilled and dedicated enough to actually understand what they're looking at.

    26. Re:Fine... by RonnyJ · · Score: 2, Interesting
      If nobody looked we'd have no new reports, right?

      If this were true, we'd have no third-party reports on closed source software, but that's clearly not the case.

      I acknowledge some people will look at the source, but finding a vulnerability and fixing it (and testing the fix) are two completely different things.

    27. Re:Fine... by PPH · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Fine. Most bug fixes are written by pros involved with companies that have an interest in distributing Linux. Still, the licenses under which open S/W is distributed seems to make the likelyhood that the pros will contribute their time and efforts much higher.

      Find, publish, and fix a bug in Linux or an O/S app. Fine, thank you very much. Find and publish the existance of a bug in Windows (particularly if you are bound by any sort of source code NDA) and you risk getting sued. Forget about fixing it. Only Microsoft can do that. If they choose not to, its not possible for disgruntled users to fork a distro and do it themselves.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    28. Re:Fine... by korekrash · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And if he was a Linux guy and said Linux was more secure? Let me guess, you wouldn't question it a bit.....I love how all people do is gripe about how vulnerable XP is. Well MS listened (for once) and came out with a decently secure OS. Why does the programming community insist on acting like spoiled children at every turn. Fix the bugs and stop griping! Windows guy, "My OS is better than your OS." Linux guy, "No, My OS is better!" Windows guy, "No, it's not! I have a new one and it's better!" Linux guy, "Mommy! That Windows guy said his OS is better!"

    29. Re:Fine... by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Informative
      have you actually read the "debunking"?

      It's not the most professional writing I've seen, but I believe most of the points made are valid.

      There's another commentary here. http://www.microsoft-watch.com/content/security/mi crosoft_is_counting_bugs_again.html

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    30. Re:Fine... by nahdude812 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Having been formerly a maintainer for an open source project (see my sig), I can say that we at least (being even a small project) got way more submissions per week than we could possibly have integrated even if all we did full time was integrate them. Of course we didn't just accept simple patches, we reviewed every line of code and evaluated it for cleanliness, security, performance, and (since this is a game) game balance.

      In addition to this, the truth is that at least 9 in 10 submissions which we did evaluate were rejected for various reasons, not the least of which were that many of the implementations were horribly ugly even when they did manage to pass all the other criteria. The people whose submissions got looked at most seriously were those who contributed regularly. My eventual development partner hounded me literally for months before I took him seriously (he was a pretty abrasive guy on the surface, with a lot of criticism for my work, and this turned me off to him at first).

      The fact is that there's no way most OSS developers have the time to look at the submission of every Tom, Dick, and Harry. The way to get noticed is to provide features which are innovative, well coded, make sense (so many of our submissions were simply bad ideas), and to persevere. We want partners, not dump and run developers.

    31. Re:Fine... by cyphercell · · Score: 2, Funny

      Kinda like those screensaver pop-ups "Thanks for letting us install adware, please visit www.assholes.com for more adware! It's FREE!!"

      --
      Under the influence of Post-Cyberpunk Gonzo Journalism
    32. Re:Fine... by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 2, Informative

      The guy you replied to was a stupid troll, probably some pre-pubescent dork who looks at llama pr0n all day long. Truly, you wasted your time replying to him.

      If you can get past the troll, the bad grammar, and the general idiocy, there lies one, and I mean just one, good point: While you and I may appreciate the command line's power, or the ease of apt-get, etc...how do most people install software on Windows? They download it and run the setup file from their desktop. That's how I do it. I don't think I have ever been able to install programs that simply on my Ubuntu box.

      Yes, I find it easy to type "sudo apt-get install xxxxx" but let's face it, not everyone is gonna do that. Even when people make legitimate, well worded, polite comments here or elsewhere complaining about the perceived difficulty of installing software, invariably someone provides a little bash script or command to perform the desired function. Trouble is, these types of replies miss the point entirely. At best, the person who posts them is trying to be helpful but just doesn't get that many people are scared of the CLI. At worst, he is trying to be an arrogant jerk. I hope you wouldn't have replied that way if the poster had actually voiced his concern in a proper way. Those kinds of replies reinforce the negative stereotypes about the F/OSS community.

      --
      blah blah blah
    33. Re:Fine... by ciggieposeur · · Score: 4, Interesting
    34. Re:Fine... by xaositects · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Luckily, those are not the people who are relied upon to fix problems. Being able to look at the source code means that the people with the know-how to look for and fix the problems can find and fix them. One of the problems with a closed-source OS or program is that you rely on the developer of that OS or program to find and fix the problems and that means this research is going to be constrained by budget, ego, and a number of other factors.

      I'd be willing to bet that OSS has a lot more competent eyes looking for issues in the code than any closed-source software, regardless of whether Joe User can read the source or not.

    35. Re:Fine... by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why? That argument never flew with Macs on Slashdot, so why should it now?? Oh wait. Now it's Microsoft. How could I forget...

      --
      "But this one goes to 11!"
    36. Re:Fine... by CCFreak2K · · Score: 3, Informative
      --
      "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master."
  2. fp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Jeff Jones ... This time he did what the Linux community had asked.

    He went and f*cked himself?

  3. What about the user experience? by s31523 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sure, if EVERY action you do prompts a "You are clicking your mouse, cancel or allow", or some other message, sure that is security, but then you are left with a crappy user experience. I think Linux and Mac have got a better balance between allowing actions in user mode without authorization and actions requiring authorization.

    1. Re:What about the user experience? by grimdawg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why in hell does this get modded up?

      It's LITERALLY a paraphrasing of a Mac advert. The article is about security, and they've done some work and found some evidence that Vista's not as evil as some people think.

      Now I'm an XP user, and will be until Vista is a lot older and more settled - that's if I ever install it. But just as I haven't jumped on the 'zomg it looks pretty I need it' bandwagon, I won't jump on the 'Vista is evil' bandwagon. I'll judge it on its merits.

      As for the 'cancel or allow' ads, I know I'd prefer to click 'allow' once in a while than 'allow' my system to be compromised. It might get annoying, but I'm a guy who likes to be safe and not sorry.

      --
      There are 10 kinds of people in this world: those who understand binary, and nine other kinds of people.
    2. Re:What about the user experience? by spyrochaete · · Score: 2, Insightful

      From my limited experience with SuSE and Ubuntu, Linux is even less user-friendly in this manner. In the best case scenarios the OS prompts the user for a root password right in the GUI. Worst case scenario, the user has to figure out a sudo command line command. I don't know how these tasks are handled on Mac.

      Either the user is prompted about administrative tasks or he is not. Vista lets you toggle this option off if you desire, but I for one appreciate this burden. The average computer user doesn't get any smarter when important stuff is authorised clandestinely. It's important for people to be aware of and take action on things like spyware, trojans, and other unintended attempts to install software.

    3. Re:What about the user experience? by walt-sjc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The article is about security, and they've done some work and found some evidence that Vista's not as evil as some people think.

      Cluebat time. The "researcher" is a Microsoft employee. Is is basically PR from marketing. When you have a closed development model, you can't compare it with an open model like this. How many UNDISCLOSED flaws were there in Windows that have been silently fixed or are still waiting to be fixed? With statistics, I can "prove" that Windows causes brain damage and Erectile Dysfunction. Does that make it true?

      It is a meaningless report that the uninformed / gullible will use to say "See! See! Windows is more secure! Microsoft tells us so!"

    4. Re:What about the user experience? by Apocalypse111 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Its been said before, but I guess I'll repeat it since it hasn't yet been mentioned here: after 2 weeks of clicking "allow" for every action, its no longer a security feature for the average user.

      "Ok, lets start up Excel and get to work..."
      "excel.exe is trying to run, allow or deny?" "Allow"
      "mssrv.exe is trying to run, allow or d..." "*heavy sigh* Allow..."
      "trojan.exe is tryi..." "Allow already!"
      "deleteallfiles.e...." "Dammit just let me at my spreadsheets already! ALLOW ALLOW ALLOW!"

      --
      There is no mod option "-1: Disagree" for a reason. "Overrated" is not an acceptable substitute. Post something instead.
    5. Re:What about the user experience? by SEMW · · Score: 3, Informative

      I understand there's a way to set up Vista to require an actual password, not just a yes/no choice, but shouldn't that be the default? Administrator accounts just give a yes/no choice (assumedly on the grounds that the user's already entered the admin password to login); standard user accounts require an administrator password to be entered. You can create as many of either type of account as you like; a standard user can elevate using any of the admin accounts that they know the password to.
      --
      What's purple and commutes? An Abelian grape.
  4. Wrong cache link - full text here by mgkimsal2 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sorry - the previous google cache link was to the 90 day writeup, not the 6 month writeup. Here's the text of the 6 month writeup... (site is very slow right now).

    Windows Vista - 6 Month Vulnerability Report
    Submitted by Jeff Jones on Thu, 2007-06-21 11:53. Topic(s): | Client | Corporate Management | Information Security | Operating Systems

    I was somewhat surprised (but pleased) at the level of interest back when I published my Windows Vista - 90 Day Vulnerability Report. It was about the earliest span of time I thought might give us some indicators, and the indicators did look good. (Though, I did not give us an "A+", in spite of some of the attributions ;-)

    Six months is a much more interesting time frame, and gives us the opportunity to see if the early trend indicators are holding up, or if the early signs of progress were a short-term gain. Also, I thought it was worth going a little deeper in the analysis to look at the total fixed and unfixed vulns as I did last time, plus these additional views:

            * Include a comparison view of Linux distribution workstation builds that exclude vulnerabilities non-default optional components as well as OpenOffice and other applications that do not have equivalents on Windows XP.
            * Include a comparison view that excludes Low and Medium severities to just focus on High severity vulnerabilities fixed and unfixed in the first 6 months, and
            * A comparison view that combines both of these

    For the full details, or to print the report, you can download the report in pdf.

    For those that only want the executive summary, here is a key chart that shows the publicly disclosed High severity vulnerabilities during the first 90 days of availability, broken down by vulns fixed and vulns unfixed. Note that this chart is showing the reduced Linux builds that exclude non-default and optional components without equivalents on WIndows. (clicking the chart also gets you to the full report.)

      High Severity Vulns, Fixed and Unfixed in First 6 Months of Windows, Red Hat, Novell SUSE, Ubuntu, Apple Mac

    The results of the analysis show that Windows Vista continues to show a trend of fewer total and fewer High severity vulnerabilities at the 6 month mark compared to its predecessor product Windows XP (which did not benefit from the SDL) and compared to other modern competitive workstation OSes (which also did not benefit from an SDL-like process).

    If you share the opinion that Windows and applications ported to Windows get a higher level of researcher scrutiny than other OSes, then the 6-month results are even more positive. If you don't share that opinion, then they still stand on their own ...

    Read, Enjoy, Forward.

    Best regards ~ Jeff

    Full Disclosure: I work for Microsoft - read my previous blog post, Exactly how biased am I?.

    Also, I'd like to make a shameless plug for my other blog, http://blogs.technet.com/security, where I sometimes post more personal entries such as The Saga of My Luggage & British Air and Building My Windows Vista Media Center - Part 1 - The System.

    1. Re:Wrong cache link - full text here by TemporalBeing · · Score: 4, Insightful

      For those that only want the executive summary, here is a key chart that shows the publicly disclosed High severity vulnerabilities during the first 90 days of availability, broken down by vulns fixed and vulns unfixed. Note that this chart is showing the reduced Linux builds that exclude non-default and optional components without equivalents on WIndows. (clicking the chart also gets you to the full report.)
      (Emphasis added.)

      So, how does he account for all the silent patching that Microsoft is doing?. (Link complements of Groklaw.)
      More on Google.

      Honestly, how can one really compare Windows against Linux when Microsoft is patching things silently? It's not a fair comparison to any vendor because you don't know what got fixed; let alone what was actually problematic. When you have one community disclosing every bug, and another disclosing only those that become high-profile for them - or likely to become high-profile since they were disclosed by others or something like that - you will not get a fair comparison.

      So, if he really wants to do a fair comparison, he should get internal reports from Microsoft about their bugs, security and otherwise. Yes, CVE and similar hold the security vulnerability bugs; and you can do a comparison iff you get the security bugs that Microsoft found internally and didn't bother to report - then you would have a level set of reports.
      --
      Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
  5. If Vista ever gets..... by Farfnagel · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...as popular as Linux, then it will be targeted, too. Or something like that.

  6. Update. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative
  7. Wakeup call by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    This should be a wakeup call to all those businesses holding back on Vista migration. Vista is clearly the better choice.

    Greets

    UbuntuBoy

  8. Of course it will by oztiks · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is stupid, Linux as a distro is a complete solution from A-Z ... Vista is a bit of a solution as its just an operating system with limited services. Why did he do it to Vista anyway? shouldn't he be doing it to a server edition of Windows?

    When i see a windows system and linux system that do exactly the same things have the same purpose software installed on them i can see the viability of the test.

    Further, malware runs rampet in Windows, nearly 50% of Vista's vulns were not patched, where regardless of how many Linux has they get fixed when found. More secure? You tell me is a nightclub more secure when the bouncer only kicks out half the troublemakers whole a tougher and meaner club down the street deals with all of them?

  9. This seems to by kid_oliva · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Contradict another post on the front page http://it.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/06/27/001 8252/. If Vista is on top than how could Microsoft Security be one of the worst jobs? What are they doing too good of a job???

    --
    I eat Karma for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. That's why I don't have any.
  10. Look! by Eddi3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Look, Everybody! A company is trying to use statistics to make themselves look good, when that's not necessarily the case!

    Nothing to see here, please move along...

  11. Criticism of Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.microsoft-watch.com/content/security/mi crosoft_is_counting_bugs_again.html

    Looks like there are several errors with the method the blogger used to evaluate security flaws

  12. lies, damned lies and... by arun_s · · Score: 5, Informative

    This has already been analysed at microsoft-watch, and several flaws are pointed out there, the most basic one being that counting flaws is not a good measure of security anyway.

    --
    I can explain it for you, but I can't understand it for you.
    1. Re:lies, damned lies and... by Bert64 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Reported issues is also an unfair comparison.
      If an issue is found in open source software, it is typically published openly and patched. If the original author finds an issue, he will fix it and tell people about it so his end users can patch themselves.
      By contrast, if a vulnerability is found internally to microsoft it will still get fixed, but the fix will be rolled in with other fixes. It won't get published, and microsoft won't admit to the vulnerability unless it's already public. A good example being the ASN.1 vulnerability from a couple of years back, there were actually 2 issues fixed in the same patch, but microsoft only admitted to one of them because the other wasnt public. It was found later by reverse engineering the update.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  13. On the back of recent news by QX-Mat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    On the back of recent news that less than half of Vista "issues" have been patched, yet alone publicly announced, we get another article touting the merits of two things that can't be directly compared.

    Sometimes I see Open Source kicking itself in the face with all the transparency it offers, yet I'm overwhelmed with a sense of pride and happiness that communities can develop such a transparent process in the public eye.

    Discovering problems and exploiting them in a closed source product is quite a daunting task - I'd say almost 4 times as much work as exploiting a system where you can compile debug symbols into the binary, and nothing short of 1000 times harder than if you had the source code. What these "reports" and discoveries show is that layers of obfuscation act to confuse people as to the actual level of vulnerability you're exposed to.

    There are many vulnerability hunters out there, now, employed by governments across the world simply to "dive in" at a deepend of closed applications looking for exploitable code - closed source simply means that only wealthy, bigger teams will be successful. Open Source means that anyone can help thwart these hunters, makes vulnerability research fair game, and most importantly, accepts community involvement into the fixing and pre-emptive policy that makes OS software better software.

    Matt

  14. Security through obscurity? by mgkimsal2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One canard trotted out by MS defenders *used* to be "Windows has more vulnerabilities discovered because it's so popular, everyone attacks it!". Watch for that line to be modified in the coming months as more MS proponents switch to "it's more secure by design". Keeping the "only more vulnerabilities discovered because it's so widely installed" would imply that Vista is not widely installed/used, which is not good PR.

    So, when Linux had fewer vulnerabilities, it was because it was obscure. When Vista has fewer vulnerabilities, it's because it's fundamentally more secure. I'm not trying to be sarcastic here - it may very well be *true*. It's just something to keep in mind as you watch the never-ending stream of these 'vulnerability/exploit' reports come out every few months.

  15. Re:easier to use as well (cue the fanboys) by Aladrin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I guess you know you're trolling, and that why you posted AC. I'm going to bite anyhow, even though I know better.

    Yes, Linux is not entirely user friendly yet. No denying that. But maybe you mean 1%, as you said... It's not really a good troll your way.

    And yes, apt-get is a -lot- easier. Why? Because you left the steps out on the Windows side where you search for some utility on the web and have to wade through search results that mean nothing and attempt to find what you want, or you could just apt-get install it. 1 step, not several.

    As for your game installation example, maybe you should pick something actually made FOR Linux, instead of hacked onto it later. Darwinia, for example: http://www.darwinia.co.uk/downloads/demo_linux.htm l

    Check out those complicated instr... err, no. You just download and run the file. Okay, you have to make it executable first. Just a bit of security there. At least it didn't ask you 'cancel or allow?' about 5 times.

    Including the steps to set up video properly is a bit disingenuous unless you include the steps for Windows as well. Including finding and downloading the proper drivers for sound, video, motherboard chipset, etc. Is it easier on Windows? A bit, yes. But the steps still exist.

    --
    "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
  16. No, still not a good comparison by jhdevos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are still a lot of problems with this 'comparison'. For instance:

    - The 'reduced feature set' used for the comparison still contains a lot of software not include with windows
    - All information is based on what the company behind the software discloses. I believe that not all holes in Vista that MS knows about are disclosed. It is also not unlikely that what Microsoft calls 'critical' is not the same as what Canonical calls 'critical'. In any case, different measures are used for the different OS's, and you can't compare things that are measured in different ways.
    - The usual 'less known holes != safer' discussion...

    I personally don't know which OS is safer, but based on these numbers, I am not going to draw any conclusions.

    Jan

    1. Re:No, still not a good comparison by t0rkm3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      He not only works for MS but is the director of security strategy.

      So, this is self-performance review. I'm guessing he's vying for a pay raise.

  17. Re:easier to use as well (cue the fanboys) by buffer-overflowed · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why should I care whether or not people run Linux, or Windows, or *BSD, or Mac OSX, or Novell, or freakin' Amigas? At home.

    Run whatever the fuck you want.

    --
    The key to the enjoyment of pop music is to replace any instance of "love" with "C.H.U.D."
  18. Selective use of facts I think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He's not comparing vulnerabilities - he's comparing vulnerability disclosures.

    It's not a measure of how secure the OSes are - it's a measure of how secretive the makers of the OSes are.

    1. Re:Selective use of facts I think... by mgiuca · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So... what you're saying is it's a measure of how closed off the codebase is? And Vista beat Linux? No way!

  19. Re:easier to use as well (cue the fanboys) by Broken+scope · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ....
    I installed quake 3 On my first day of Linux. Copied the files from the disk, ran the linux stuff for Id. IN all I had to use 3 maybe 4 commands total, and the only web site I went to was Ids site. It was basically the first thing I installed after doing my redhat installation. I never really got into using linux, but its not the quagmire you for believe it to be.

    --
    You mad
  20. A few points by gilesjuk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    1. Vista isn't exactly in widespread use. The sort of people who poke holes in Windows and use it for spam bots etc will concentrate on XP for now as it is much easier. The anti-piracy and activation make pirating Vista a little harder, again this means the low life will not use it for a while.

    2. Linux is easily available to all. Plus people identifying security holes are helping out, they do it to improve the product. They would do this for Windows too, but they don't have access to the code.

    3. Mac OS uses a lot of open source tools, gcc, samba etc.. these have bugs and holes identified from time to time. So Apple naturally has to plug them.

    1. Re:A few points by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 2, Interesting

      1. Vista isn't exactly in widespread use. The sort of people who poke holes in Windows and use it for spam bots etc will concentrate on XP for now as it is much easier. The anti-piracy and activation make pirating Vista a little harder, again this means the low life will not use it for a while.


      It's in use way more than is Linux:
      http://marketshare.hitslink.com/report.aspx?qprid= 2
      Vista: 3.74%
      Linux: 0.70%

      And here are status for Germany, which would be more friendly to Linux than Vista:
      http://www.webhits.de/webhits/browser.htm
      Vista: 1.0%
      Linux: 0.5%
      --
      -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
  21. Yet another meaningless "study" by niiler · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've been running Linux as my desktop exclusively now for about five years. No viruses. No worms. No adware. Oh yeah, and it's free as in beer. The security on it just works. My vendor sets up the firewall for the appropriate level of paranoia "out of the box". Tools for system auditing (chrootkit, nmap, etc...) are usually installed by default. When windows can do all this for free, I'll give it another go. But until then, any such study I see is largely theoretical.

    1. Re:Yet another meaningless "study" by freeweed · · Score: 2, Informative

      My vendor sets up the firewall for the appropriate level of paranoia "out of the box".

      My Linux "vendor" (and most of them, these days) doesn't even set up a firewall at all. Because they don't need to. Because with a default desktop install, there's nothing to firewall off - no listening network ports.

      Sorry, Microsoft, but until you get to this point, you're going to be more vulnerable. It's only a matter of time before someone compromises a software firewall.

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
  22. Actually, he supposedly == them by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Insightful

    THe problem is that he is like me; He does not know the enemies OS. So, what he did, was pick through the OS install and decided what sounds like it belongs and what does not.

    What is needed is for a Linux distro guy who has good knowledge of Windows (or perhaps somebody from wine) to re-do this report. And if it shows that MS did a better job on addressing security, I would suggest that the distro's need to get their act together. For the last 5 years, the windows fanboys have ran around saying that the # of windows is the attraction for security problems, while those in the know, say it has to do with ease of cracking. If this report is real, then Linux just went below MS and that will attract the vermin to us. IOW, we MUST remain above MS in terms of security to prevent having the security attacks that MS has.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  23. As someone who does not know that much about this by Snowspinner · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I approach this as someone who does not know a tremendous amount about how to measure security flaws, or what various security flaws really mean...

    But the survey listed also shows Windows XP as the second most secure operating system of the ones surveyed.

    I can believe that Microsoft improved their security with Vista. But if they also tell me their security was great with Windows XP, I have to conclude that they're fudging the numbers.

  24. Useless studies by Vicegrip · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since Open Source rigorously discloses every flaw known in it, what is the value of comparisons of one Vendor's chosen disclosures versus that which is 100% transparent?

    None

    Microsoft only discloses what it has to and is often at odds with security researchers about problems only to be proven wrong later. One claim from a blog was that Vista shipped with 60,000 bugs. How many of those are documented for the public?

    I can say that on my test certified Vista machine, brand new from Dell, I've already seen the network card totally disappear from the system only to reappear again an hour later. The Broadcom diagnostic tool reported no hardware issues. The Explorer shell still crashes/stalls frequently. Files get locked with no way aside from a reboot to unlock them. Wifi fails to reconnect to the same network it was previously connected to when sspi broadcast for that network is disabled. I just tried restoring a hibernated laptop, previously connected to a domain. Black screen & hard reboot.

    Beyond that, on this brand new machine, specced for Vista. Vista is SLOW.

    MS, concentrate on making Vista better instead of having people do useless studies. kthnxbye

    --
    Do not spread "09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0" over the internet, thank you.
    1. Re:Useless studies by plague3106 · · Score: 3, Funny

      One claim from a blog was that Vista shipped with 60,000 bugs.

      OMG IT MUST BE TRUE ONE BLOG REPORTED IT OMG!!!!111!!!11

    2. Re:Useless studies by pogson · · Score: 2, Informative
      It is well known that FLOSS has fewer bugs per 1000 lines of source code. The bloat that went into Vista brought in plenty of bugs to be sure. Key differences between Linux and M$ stuff:

      • M$ gets stuff determined by the sales department. We know how well salesmen design systems.
      • Linux is designed to be modular so the complexity of each piece is less. M$ has stuff where the browser installs code, printing a document can cause pieces of the file to be executed, etc.
      • There are far more projects in FLOSS than there are coders in M$. More manpower, with properly filtered output results in more correct code.
      • If a bug bugs me, I can look at the code, file a bug report, or suggest a patch. There is no way that can be done with M$'s way of doing things. Vista release was as buggy as a Linux release candidate.

      see Cyberinsecurity at http://www.ccianet.org/filings/cybersecurity/cyber insecurity.pdf

      see release-critical bugs at http://bugs.debian.org/bugs/release-critical

      Where have you seen transparent quality control like that at M$?

      --
      A problem is an opportunity http://mrpogson.com
    3. Re:Useless studies by sYkSh0n3 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Sorry bout the offtopic, but i've been noticing the problems you were talking about on EVERY new dell i've seen in the last few months. XP and Vista. So I dont know that you can attribute all your problems to the OS. I think a lot of it has to do with all the crap they install. (ug, defending vista...i feel dirty)

      But i'd still rather run Ubuntu. Anybody who thinks installing windows is easier than linux, hasn't installed feisty fawn. My last 4 windows installs have come up in 640x480 4bit because the video card wasn't recognized, the sound didn't work, and the network card didn't work. Not to mention it took forever to install. I boot ubuntu on the same machine (in minutes) and everything works perfectly. In fact, the feisty fawn install disk has become part of my windows install. I boot the live cd, download the drivers i need to my thumbdrive, reboot into windows and install them. Point being: Not only is Linux EASIER to install, it's made Windows EASIER to install too. now THATS a good operating system.

  25. Sorry, I have to laugh. by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Because, most likely you cannot, more than likely someone else won't, and even then you might not apply the fix should it become available.

    Its human nature. Its far easier to take an easy shot at someone else other than act. Oh sure I can say I will fix it, but fact is its easier to say so on some message board that take the action.

    Look, with Vista they have a vested interest in correcting the bugs. For those in Linux I cannot overcome I can only hope someone else sees it as important enough to warrant a fix. Thats the crux of it. Sure I could do it, if I had time, if I had the knowledge, if I had the resources. Saying "with Linux you can just change it" is akin to handing someone a bunch of parts and telling them if they don't like the car they can fix it. Being able to use something, having an generalized knowledge of how it works, is all a far cry from being able to actually change it.

    So while cheap shots at MS are the forte of many we can't forget that just because its open source, its linux, that we have the power. The opening is there, just don't expect someone to walk through it

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Sorry, I have to laugh. by gambino21 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Look, with Vista they have a vested interest in correcting the bugs. For those in Linux I cannot overcome I can only hope someone else sees it as important enough to warrant a fix. There are many vested interests in Linux as well. If you buy a support contract from Red Hat or Novell, you can do more than just hope that someone will fix it. You can tell the vendor to fix it, and cancel the contract if they don't. In this case you probably have more leverage than you would with Microsoft. And you have the ability to follow the status of the issue, possibly test a fix before it is released, and actually be involved in the process. Compare this to filling a bug with Microsoft and hoping that someday it will be included in an update.

      Saying "with Linux you can just change it" is akin to handing someone a bunch of parts and telling them if they don't like the car they can fix it. It's more like someone giving you a free car that is working pretty well for most requirements. And having the option to pay for upgrades, repairs, etc. Which you might have had to do if you had bought a non-free car anyway.
  26. Re:easier to use as well (cue the fanboys) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why should I care whether or not people run Linux, or Windows, or *BSD, or Mac OSX, or Novell, or freakin' Amigas? At home.

    Run whatever the fuck you want.


    Because the spambots that have pretty much ruined email are running on window machines.

  27. Re:Wow by wild_berry · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The stuff at http://www.microsoft-watch.com/content/security/mi crosoft_is_counting_bugs_again.html shows that the Microsoft count is per patch instead of per vulnerability. I don't think it is a fair comparison, and Jones should have admitted that.

  28. Did I miss something by MECC · · Score: 5, Informative


    Rather than take his word for it why not just check at Secunia.

    Vista

    Vendor Microsoft

    Product Link View Here (Link to external site)

    Affected By 10 Secunia advisories

    Unpatched 20% (2 of 10 Secunia advisories)

    Most Critical Unpatched
    The most severe unpatched Secunia advisory affecting Microsoft Windows Vista, with all vendor patches applied, is rated Not critical


    Ubuntu 6.06

    Vendor Canonical Ltd.

    Product Link View Here (Link to external site)

    Affected By 147 Secunia advisories

    Unpatched 0% (0 of 147 Secunia advisories)

    Most Critical Unpatched
    There are no unpatched Secunia advisories affecting this product, when all vendor patches are applied.


    --
    "We are all geniuses when we dream"
    - E.M. Cioran
    1. Re:Did I miss something by djupedal · · Score: 2, Interesting
      OS X

      Vendor Apple

      Product Link View Here (Link to external site)

      Affected By 104 Secunia advisories

      Unpatched 5% (5 of 104 Secunia advisories)

      Most Critical Unpatched
      The most severe unpatched Secunia advisory affecting Apple Macintosh OS X, with all vendor patches applied, is rated Less critical
  29. Market penetration by HangingChad · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'd just like to say I'm thrilled to be able to say this.

    If Vista was a bigger percentage of the PC market, there would be more exploits for it.

    Pay back's a bitch, ain't it?

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  30. Re:Exploited verses exploits by Technician · · Score: 5, Informative

    I looked at the user comments at the bottem of the article. One juicy tidbit was to this link..

    http://www.microsoft-watch.com/content/security/mi crosoft_is_counting_bugs_again.html

    The biggest bug in Windows is between the chair and keyboard. The item in question is gullable, has admin privilages, and can run widely dispensed Windows specific code. As a sample of this, just look at the members of any botnet and the OS in use.

    Anything that doesn't run Windows code and has the default of not running admin is more secure than patched Windows in most cases.

    Vista still runs Windows code, it's biggest fault, but it seems to be driving towards better system security and user permissions.

    --
    The truth shall set you free!
  31. Faulty Logic by mpapet · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Yes, the OpenOffice code base is complex. Show me another application as functionally complex with a similar architecture that's easy to fix.

    You also sweep away all of the *many* other ways to participate in a project to help it along.

    Finally, nearly all OSS projects are driven by one or two people coding with other contributions (testing, bug reports, documentation, packaging, translations) kicking the projects into high-gear. There are a few that are so big the leaders code contribution is a small part, but that's the rare exception.

    OT Rant: OO.org team: please move to GTK+.

    --
    http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
  32. But I thought XP was more secure than Vista! by rob_benson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Kind of a funny story considering some security venders claim Vista is less secure than XP: http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/software/soa/Microsof t-partner-Vista-less-secure-than-XP/0,130061733,33 9274261,00.htm Based on my early experiences with Vista in our Beta roll out users are generally annoyed with Vista's security features and will likely turn them off once they are saavy enough to do so. The VPN compatability problems they are having with major vendors such as Juniper's VPN solutions also give me reason for pause. Some users will basically start taking files home with him and emailing them to co-workers since they cannot use the VPN. This is a major concern when it involves personal data. Vista may be an improvement on the home front, but it is plain not ready for business.

  33. obligatory humor by Gary+W.+Longsine · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Good grief! It's been YEARS!!! since we first heard about the superior nature of Linux/UNIX security, and we still see a crapflood of articles about it every time there is a slow news day, like when all the information about the first generation iPhone finally emerges and there are no more iPhone stories in the queue, then BAMMO! Right on schedule, another story about LINUX vs. Windows security. This story is even a TROLL, all on with a headline about Vista besting Linux. What crap! ENOUGH with these LINUX/Windows security shootout stories, already!

    --
    If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine.
  34. Vista still running malware as root by gig · · Score: 4, Informative

    These comparisons are a joke. The number of bugs or vulnerabilities itself is completely meaningless because of the wide variety of issues you can have. For example, would you rather have 10 vulnerabilities that each enable a malicious Web site to crash your browser, or 1 vulnerability that enables a malicious Web site to browse your local disk?

    Vista still encourages users to run with higher privileges than necessary, and the platform is still host to over 99% of the viruses and malware ever created. It is not even recommended to run Windows without third-party security enhancements such as anti-virus. Many will tell you to run it only in a virtualizer, not on bare hardware, so you can wipe the Windows "disk" every night and start fresh the next day. In fact, Microsoft will tell you to do that, it's what VirtualPC is for.

    Anyone who believes this crap deserves Vista. Enjoy.

    1. Re:Vista still running malware as root by weicco · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Vista still encourages users to run with higher privileges than necessary

      What the heck are you smoking? I'm running Vista with normal user rights (before Vista I did same with XP) and last time when I needed elevated rights was when I installed SQL Server 2005 Express some month ago. UAC prompted for administrator password, I entered it, installer continued and so on. In no way I was using higher privileges that I needed. Or do you have some magical way to install system wide components with normal user rights?

      If Vista is asking admin password every other minute then you are doing some seriously wrong! There's no need for after initial configurations to elevate to admin privileges unless you are doing some system wide stuff. And if you turned off UAC go back to your Linux or whatever you like and have a nice day.

      --
      You don't know what you don't know.
    2. Re:Vista still running malware as root by SEMW · · Score: 2, Informative

      Vista still encourages users to run with higher privileges than necessary "Encourages"? How exactly does it do that? I don't even know how to enable the root account on Vista -- I think it involves gpedit -- it's certainly disabled by default. With the "administrator" account, you're running with a standard user token all the time except when you elevate, which is done on a task-by-task basis. How is this "encourag[ing] users to run with higher privileges than necessary"?
      --
      What's purple and commutes? An Abelian grape.
  35. Article's Premise is Fatally Flawed by mpapet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The fundamental failure with the phrase "Vista is still more secure..." starts with the incontrovertible fact that Windows is shipped as a black box.

    The temporary absence of security issues with Vista means nothing because neither the scope nor the scale of exploits is known. That is commonly described by the phrase "security through obscurity."

    History has shown that Microsoft's approach to security is to talk a good game. Period. While I do not doubt Microsoft has hired excellent security programmers, their contributions don't make it through the management gauntlet.

    Another way to highlight my point:

    When you buy a windows-equipped box will you:
    1: Use email on win32 without an antivirus application?
    2. Go on the internet on win32 without a firewall?
    3. Run win32 without a NAT?

    I propose the following experiment instead:
    Computer 1: Linux desktop distro immediately after install with no firewall script.
    Computer 2: Vista equipped PC straight out of the box with the windows supplied firewall disabled.
    Computer 3: Mac OSX straight out of the box.
    Run tripwire on all three machines and put them directly on the internet. (aka no NAT)

    That might be a better way to compare default security of OS's.

    --
    http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
  36. I guess us Linux people got it all wrong by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 3, Informative

    We give up, we'll go home now, and install Norton Antivirus and Windows Defender with the rest of the lemmings.

    The *only* way to "measure" security is to "measure" breakins. You can talk about technological advances in architecture, but abstracting security to bug counting is goofy. Linux systems don't get broken into, because there simply aren't ways to get at them, particularly on the desktop. With things like AppArmor and SELinux your browser is isolated from other processes, every distro ships with the "desktop" version locked down (100% firewalled) by default, and samba, cups, and the other common network daemons (ntp? ssh?) are mature suites with excellent security histories.

    I can't get the article to open, but I'm curious as to the vulnerabilities which he counted. How many of them actually have real world applications?

    Here is how I would come up with a synthetic benchmark of security:
    1. Admit that it will be synthetic, and is ultimately an exercise in mental masturbation
    2. Count the bugs.
    3. Remove all bugs that have no possibility to be exploited, and all "fixed" bugs.
    4. Separate bugs into "server" and "desktop" bugs.
    5. Multiple bugs by an index number between 0 and 1, with 0 being harmless bugs, and 1 being bugs that give you "root".
    6. Total up bug indexes.
    7. Now, count all fixed bugs (excluding impossible to exploit ones), multiple by a "damage index" (see #5), then multiple by (Time to fix bug, measured from release of software)/(Time software has been released). Add this to your result from #6.
    8. Voila! You've now posted something that will most likely compete favorably with MS's bug number. It will also still be totally useless.

    --
    WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  37. lets be fair... by pjr.cc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Lets give Jobs, et al time to produce their own twisted statistics to prove exactly the same thing for their own OS's.

    just remember there are 3 types of lies, "lies, damn lies and statistics".

    Not that im claiming he's wrong mind you, just that history has proven to be a battle of seemingly erroneous statistics stacked on top of one another that seem to claim totally different things.

    Is it going to make me switch to vista? no... But i cant say i really care either, probably the most insecure part of my home server is the code i've written for it!

  38. obligatory Star Wars humor by Gary+W.+Longsine · · Score: 4, Funny

    You can't win, Moderator. If you strike me down, I shall become more powerful through meta-moderation and Excellent karma than you could possibly imagine.

    --
    If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine.
  39. Agreed, but... by bjk002 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You seem to be pointing the finger squarely at the developer. Most often that is not where the blame should reside.

    I would point out that if you are on a deadline for delivery, things get cut. Its just business. Managers fully support good documentation, well planned naming conventions, well structured code, etc... Just so long as it doesn't interfere with getting the product out the door on time.

    And... FWIW... I also have tons of source (both open and closed source) to maintain, modify, w/e...

    --
    Opinion:=TMyOpinion.Create(Me);
  40. Count the botnets? by gr8_phk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Could someone count the botnets out there per operating system? I don't care so much about vulnerabilities so much as all the spam I get from compromised machines. Or put another way, it's not the holes but the number of active exploits that we should be counting.

    1. Re:Count the botnets? by Technician · · Score: 4, Insightful

      it's not the holes but the number of active exploits that we should be counting.

      I agree. The trouble is nobody wants to point fingers because they might get slapped. Read any of the news articles regarding the millions of bots in botnets. Every one of them I could find said "PCs". Not one article mentioned an operating system or version that was compromised. I searched Google, Yahoo, and anyplace else I could to find out if the bots had something in common such as Firefox, AIM, Flash 9, or a paticular OS. The details were sparse. If anything was mentioned it was Internet Explorer exploits and compromised websites. A search on the compromised websites gave the same generic results. About the only commonality was SQL with no mention of what flavor such as My-SQL or MS-SQL There was no mention of OS, web server or anything else. I hate thin articles when I am trying to avoid common exploits. If I can't use one SQL, can I use the other and which is which?

      From the articles, I get the feeling I can't use a PC as a client with IM and I can't use an SQL enabled webserver. Other than that, there is very little hard data on botnets in the news.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    2. Re:Count the botnets? by HiThere · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps a part of the problem is:
      When you are attacked by a bot-net, all you know is the packets you have received. Any application or OS information that these contain could easily be forged.

      It *would* be nice to know. This doesn't mean that reliable knowledge is available.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  41. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  42. Flaw in argument by erik_norgaard · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are several fundamental flaws in the arguments in this article:

    - He compares OS vulnerabilities of the first 90 days since first release. This doesn't tell us which OS is the most secure at this moment. Merely, it tells that more recent OS's have undergone more testing prior to release.

    - He notes 125 known issues with RHEL prior to release compared to 0 for Windows Vista, but of course no vulnerabilities are known prior to release as Vista is closed source and has not been available for public scrutiny, while RHEL is built on available open source code.

    But that's not all, differences in how bugs are classified may make some OS's appear more secure - it is known that Microsoft has classified vulnerabilities as bugs thus reducing the "official vulnerability number". Without a strictly uniform and independent classification scheme for bugs, there is simply no data to compare.

    A reasonable comparison would compare the OS's vulnerability issues the past 90 days, that is with fully patched systems. Known issues that have not yet been patched should not be included as this simply is caused by the longer time for scrutiny of older OS's. Secondly, bugs must be classified in a coherent manner: Remote root, remote user, local root, local user, DOS etc...

    This document is useless in the discussion of which OS is the most secure to run as of today. There is no way that a conclusion can me made in favour of any OS on the list.

    It appears that OpenBSD remains the most secure system, and I bet FreeBSD is a strong contender.

  43. Re:As someone who does not know that much about th by secPM_MS · · Score: 3, Insightful
    XP RTM and XP SP1 predated the security push and had security issues. XP SP2 was a major release (and caused compatability issues) that greatly improved the security status. At roughly the same time Microsoft hardened Windows 2003 with the SP1 release. Microsoft STRONGLY encouraged customer's moving to XP SP2 and W2K3 SP1. Unless they specifically refer to XP RTM or SP1, when Microsoft people refer to XP, they are referring to SP2.

    Too many of these comparisons are apples and oranges things. If you run you Ubuntu box as root, you are heading for trouble. Running Windows as an administrator also exposes the user to significantly enhanced risk. If you are concerned with this risk, run as a normal user. I do. Your risk will be much lower. Vista makes it much easier to run as a normal user. My wife and kids have normal user accounts on our modern machine. I will be trying to "upgrade" my old XP box (an older Win ME box I upgraded to XP with an additional 512 MB of RAM 3 years ago) to Vista home basic for the improved security support.

  44. Report is misleading by alexfromspace · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This report is seriously misleading. The conclusions made do not follow from facts presented without employing logical fallacies. The data presented in the report measures amount of fixes made. The basic fallacy involves the assumption that just because a fix is not made, there no critical need for one. As a matter fact, a lesser number of fixes may indicate failure to find, report, and fix problems rather than absence of problems.

    Since the Linux effort is open, all issues are reported and fixed in the open, with an effort made to report and fix as much as possible, which ensures software quality. Since proprietary systems are not open, their issues are not reported and fixed in the open. As a matter fact, a fewer number of fixes does not in itself indicate a lesser number of problems, or better software quality. On the contrary, a lesser number of fixes may indicate a lesser percent of problems being found, reported and fixed, which implies a lesser quality of software. A fewer number of fixes can be as much due to failing to fix vulnerabilities due to not finding them, or not having them reported.

    Therefore, data presented in this report indirectly suggests that the open-source process is better at ensuring software quality.

  45. Re:Exploited verses exploits by Technician · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm going to cast the widest net possible.

    Windows (older versions but common exploit) hides known extentions by default. Users are admins by default. Opening MyNakedWife.jpg.exe was an exploit that nailed many a Windows user. No warning of any kind was given, the software was installed.

    Linux by default nobody runs as root. Ubuntu takes it up a notch. Even if the .exe were hidden, clicking on a .jpg.exe does not run the program. You get asked if you want to save it to disk or what program to use to open it, or in some cases, do you want to launch the program. Getting a prompt instead of viewing the photo is a major clue to a Linux user that the Windows user never got.

    You think if Joe Sizpack was running Linux he _wouldn't_ click that file promising him "free smileys" or constantly keep his stuff up to date?

    With Linux much like modern Windows, they phone home and look for updates. Being offered an update from a 3rd party is still a problem for Windows users and less so for Linux users. Example.. Go to any flash site without flash installed. The untrusted site may or might not send you to get the official flashplayer. In linux, you have to follow the instructions to go to Adobe and get the tarball for the flashplayer 9, then unpack, and install. It's a little more work, but you generaly get it from a trusted source.

    Another common Windows exploit requiring a fault between the chair and keyboard used fake picutres of Windows error messages. Clicking the little x in the corner of the box is as much of an install button as the rest of the photo. This was also a common Windows social engineering trick to get the clueless to click on the install button. Linux does not install root level software by a click on a webpage when not running root. Since most Linux users don't run root, this exploit is broken. The exception is Firefox plug-ins that users can install in their browser.

    Short attention span Windows users who can one click install your botnet software for you are easy to find. There are millions of them. Even if there were as many Linux users as Windows users, you would find many fewer willing to follow your social engineering.

    Maybe you know some Linux exploits of the fault between the chair and keyboard that is as simple as hidden extensions, executible IM messages, and webpage install buttons disguised as a error dialog box that I should know about. If you do, fill me in..

    --
    The truth shall set you free!
  46. Re:Security is Microsoft Job 1 by wintermute42 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Great post!

    Very few people can really do subtle humorous satire. I really enjoyed this. One hallmark of really good satire (a la Onion) is that when you start reading it you think that the author is serious. As you continue you realize that it's satire.

  47. Re:Exploited verses exploits by blueskies · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How would this be any different if Linux was top dog? I'm a bot net guy, I want to make a bot net, I'm going to cast the widest net possible.

    That doesn't explain why web server exploits hit IIS much more then apache which STILL has more installations. The widest net possible idea is less important then building your OS' security foundation on shifting sand. Windows has had terrible security because it was built on a foundation of sand. It has taken them years and years to go back and build a secure foundation that the OS can rest on.

  48. Reading closely... by KillerBob · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It does make Vista look good, doesn't it? Until you look at the table, and notice that it only mentions serious security flaws that are fixed, and serious security flaws that have been disclosed but not fixed yet. It doesn't mention serious security flaws that have not yet been disclosed....

    --
    If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
  49. another study by microsoft, for microsoft by bl8n8r · · Score: 2, Informative

    [1] "By Jeffrey R. Jones Director, Microsoft Security Business and Technology Unit"
    [2] "Jeffrey R. Jones, a self-described "security guy" who works at Microsoft's security division"
    [3] "an overview of Microsoft's progress in improving security by Jeffrey R. Jones, Senior Director - Microsoft Security Business Unit."

    [1] - http://articles.techrepublic.com.com/5100-1035_11- 5173565.html
    [2] - http://www.boxxet.com/Windows_Vista/Windows_Vista_ News_Researcher_Says_Vista_The_Most_Secure_OS.6304 6006.details
    [3] - http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/secnews/ articles/itproviewpoint031004.mspx

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    boycott slashdot February 10th - 17th check out: altSlashdot.org