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HIV Vaccine Ready For Clinical Trials

amigoro writes with the happy news that a possible vaccine against HIV is nearing readiness for clinical trials. The compound could provide a 'double whammy' by not only inoculating the patient against future infection, but destroying an HIV infection in progress. "The vaccine is an artificial virus-like particle whose outer casing consists of the TBI (T- and B cell epitopes containing immunogen) protein constructed by the researchers combined with the polyglucin protein. This protein contains nine components stimulating different cells of the immune system: both the ones that produce antibodies and the ones that devour the newcomer."

18 of 385 comments (clear)

  1. But what if youv got the AIDS? by CodyRazor · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...not HIV but full blown aids?

    --
    So Skulldilocks threw acid on the schoolchildrens' faces, cause somebody from the bible told her to do it!
    1. Re:But what if youv got the AIDS? by Puff+of+Logic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Retrovirus contain RNA which through reverse transcription modifies the hosts DNA. Large portions of DNA are useless garbage only there as place holders. I'm not sure that our relatively rudimentary understanding of genetics is capable of supporting this assertion. While introns are certainly excised during transcription, to suggest that they, and other non-coding sequences, are "useless garbage" is probably not a scientific viewpoint. While it may seem that non-coding portions of DNA simply serve as placeholders at our currently level of understanding, it is perhaps possible that these repeating sequences are part of a secondary code that serves a useful (but as yet unclear) function. IANAGeneticist, but I believe that the jury is still out on the concept of "junk DNA".

      Of course, it's entirely possible that the code is indeed useless, but that would seem to go against the tendency of evolution to be frugal.
      --
      P.P.S. I'm doing Science and I'm still alive.
    2. Re:But what if youv got the AIDS? by tloh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      insightful???

      I think not.

      Not everyone who gets AIDS can afford drug therapy. The vast majority of new infections in 3rd world countries will most certainly not engage in treatment. Drug companies are only making money off "daily regiments" by bleeding dry a very small minority of AIDS sufferers.

      Now think about a vaccine. If a viable vaccine is released, *EVERYONE* gets immunized. Get the picture? Not just rich HIV+ westerners Even those who are poor, even those who *DON'T HAVE THE DISEASE* will likely get immunized via global public campaigns of the type that eradicated smallpox. After having identified AIDS as a major factor in geo-political instability, you can bet that the UN (among others) is going to make a very good effort to pump money into any viable efforts to halt/reverse the spread of this disease.

      No money to be made? only a fool would walk away from this.

      I hear the cynics say this type of thing an awful lot and it just makes no sense. Has there been any actual real life case of pharmaceutical intentionally siting on a cure due to profit motives? Seriously, I genuinely want to learn about historic examples that justify this kind of fear.

      --
      Stay sentient. Don't drink bad milk.
  2. You can participate in the clinical trials now! by Spyrus · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://vrc.nih.gov/clintrials/clinstudies.htm These are ongoing safety trials at the National Institutes of Health.

  3. Re:hmm... by thePsychologist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    America isn't the world. With HIV being such a high profile disease, there is no way an effective vaccine will be slowed or stopped by politics and bullshit.

    --
    "What lies behind us, and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us." Ralph Waldo Emerson
  4. Always check the article source... by Liberaltarian · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Anyone else rather skeptical of the origins of the article?

    1. Google News isn't showing anything else on this (aside from this very /. post!)
    2. The claims it is making about the vaccine are astounding and are, unless you have a paid subscription to the single medical journal article referenced, unverifiable. Neither are there any quotes attributed to anyone.
    3. The site in question is not even a hard news site; it appears to however be chock full of dressed up press releases by non-profits.

    As promising as this "article" may read, there's no evidence that we should take these claims seriously.

    --
    The Fight for Student Power on Campus: www.forstudentpower.org.
    1. Re:Always check the article source... by flashmorbid · · Score: 4, Informative

      The page itself is pretty obviously not a high traffic news site; i almost mistook it for a genric squatter site. This is all goooogle turned up http://www.citeulike.org/article/1423027 (that's not a squatter page either). The link from TFA is pretty legit, http://www.springerlink.com/content/h0u280742k2530 6p/. Clearly a paper was written in some obscure Russian science journal and reprinted in english, and then this article surfaces out of the blue about said paper. There wouldn't be any quotes because the only source is the paper itself. Since the paper itself costs money to look at, and I don't know anything about the source journal, or how thorough its peer reviews are (not could I find anything out except from that one link from TFA), it's at least within the realm of possibility that the paper is exaggerated or even totally bogus. But jeez, look at all those names.

      --
      "Civilization is all about beating the environment into forms that suit us better." - John Carmack
  5. Re:hmm... by chuckymonkey · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Look, I'm not being naive about this. When it comes to your run of the mill diseases such as restles legs, baldness, chronic heartburn, yeah Big Pharma is going to squeeze you for all your worth. However when it comes to the truly life threatening, the stuff that will, not may, but will kill you they aren't so stone hearted as you seem to believe. Case in point, my mother is dying from bone cancer. There is no cure and a very very very small chance that she is going to live long enough for her grandkids to get to know her. The oh so Evil money grubbing Big Pharma of your world gives her the medication that she needs to have a chance at surviving. They don't charger her a penny, and it's not cheap therapy. Each pill is over 50US dollars(we live in the US by the way), they know that there is going to be no return on that investment since she can't afford the medication but they give it anyway. Sure there may be some ulterior motive, but really I doubt it because no matter what angle I look at it I don't see how they are really going to get anything out of it whether she lives or dies other than the fact that if she lives it'll be one more statistic for their success charts which really don't prove that it was that medication that cured her. Why do you think that the medication is so expensive here in the States? They have to make money somehow so for the people that can afford it, even marginally they are going to charge you through the nose. However all that extra money you put in sometimes goes on to help someone that would not have received that kind of aid in the first place. So no, in cases with life threatening diseases they're not always about the money, sometimes it really is about helping someone who needs(not wants) it. If this works and that's a strong if the government is going to really pony up some money for it, because for some things they really don't have any other choice.

    --
    "Some books contain the machinery required to create and sustain universes."-Tycho
  6. Shweet by Aqua+OS+X · · Score: 5, Funny

    Slashdot: Curing AIDS once a month since 1997.

    --
    "Things are more moderner than before- bigger, and yet smaller- it's computers-- San Dimas High School football RULES!"
    1. Re:Shweet by EnsilZah · · Score: 5, Funny

      Don't be silly, Slashdot doesn't cure AIDS.
      It just reduces your chances of exposure.

  7. Re:He who gets AIDS deserves to get AIDS... by bcreason · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Tell that crap to a medical worker who got aids from an accidental needle prick or the woman who got it from her husband. Sanctimonious SOB.

  8. Not the first... by Short+Circuit · · Score: 5, Informative

    According to Wikipedia, there are 17 candidates in phase I trials, four in phase I/II, and one in phase III.

    That same article mentions that there is a great degree of diversity in HIV, meaning one HIV vaccine won't protect against all strains.

  9. Pessimistic about this... by Guppy · · Score: 5, Informative

    As someone who has actually worked on an HIV vaccine (a plasmid-based DNA vaccine), I have to caution that the field is a graveyard of failed attempts, ranging from traditional vaccine methods a century old, to exotic cutting-edge variants. There is considerable skepticism that an HIV vaccine (even given a very elastic definition of "vaccine") is even possible, in part based on the apparently complete absence of any "natural" sterilizing immunity. At best, there exists a small population of non-progressors who are able to hold the virus at stalemate due to genetic variations in certain receptors, a mechanism that seems unhelpful as far as vaccines goes (although relevant to drugs, specifically entry-inhibitors).

    While VLPs (virus-like particles) are certainly a promising vaccine technology (the cervical cancer vaccine that's been in the news recently is VLP-based), I really am pessimistic that it is the solution to the substantial problems that any working HIV vaccine would have to overcome. At this point, I don't think anything will work short of somehow granting a patient's immune system innate resistance to HIV through some kind of gene therapy approach (there actually are people working on this sort of approach, but gene therapy as a whole has a long way to go).

  10. Re:Yes, please tell them to wake me... by buswolley · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Peer Review? It preliminary research was published in a peer reviewed journal. I found it in PubMed and gave it a read. I didn't understand much though, but on first glance it looks legit...as far as it goes. I mean, the results are promising but preliminary.

    --

    A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

  11. The temporal continum has burped by Whuffo · · Score: 5, Informative
    This article would have been timely (but no more accurate) a couple of years ago. The vaccine showed great promise, but the clinical trials were a flop. The drug was written off; the company lost a bundle.

    Mumble mumble making a vaccine for a polymorphic virus mumble - wish I hadn't bought that company's stock...

  12. Re:Sad.. by balloonhead · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Abstinence is not 100% effective.

    Coupled with:
    - not being born to an HIV positive mother
    - not sharing needles when injecting drugs
    - not receiving tainted blood product transfusions
    - not being bitten, scratched or otherwise suffering an infectious injury from a carrier
    - not sustaining a needlestick injury if you are a healthcare worker from an HIV carrier
    - not partaking in lower (but still not zero-) risk sexual activities (e.g. oral sex)
    - not being exposed via other means (e.g. blood injuries in sports)

    there are probably a few others I haven't thought of, but stop being so sanctimonious. There are a lot of people out there who contracted HIV through no fault of their own - one of the largest groups were haemophiliacs before the disease was even known about.

    --
    This idea was invented by Shampoo.
  13. Re:He who gets AIDS deserves to get AIDS... by Knuckles · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Tell that crap to a medical worker who got aids from an accidental needle prick ...

    Or, indeed, to someone who got AIDS from having some fun and sleeping around. WTF is wrong with that?

    --
    "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
  14. Re:He who gets AIDS deserves to get AIDS... by TheGreatHegemon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Indeed. This strikes incredibly close to home, actually. My mother is currently a nurse. Once while drawing blood from a lady, the lady went psycho and blood ended up spraying into my mother's eye. Why were they drawing blood? She had common symptoms of AIDs. Those next few days were hell for the entire family (First, the lady refused to give blood again for testing, and second the labs still process it at the normal rate, despite the fact it happened on the job), thankfully it turned out said crazy lazy did NOT have AIDs or HIV. Could you fairly have cursed a faithful wife and mother to AIDs through such a silly claim? Furthermore, what's wrong with sleeping around, anyway? I shouldn't just have to defend it with my own mother...