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American Red Cross Sued For Using a Red Cross

Swampash sends us a story that even this community may find hard to believe. Johnson & Johnson, the health-products giant that uses a red cross as its trademark, is suing the American Red Cross, demanding the charity halt its use of the red cross symbol on products it sells to the public. It seems J&J began using the trademark in 1887, 6 years after the Red Cross was formed, but 13 years before the charitable organization was chartered by Congress. Lately the ARC has begun licensing the symbol to third parties to use on fund-raising products such as home emergency kits.

30 of 739 comments (clear)

  1. I understand... by techpawn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You have to defend your trademark or lose it. But, come on this is a dog and pony show they WANT to people to look at J&J products and think "oh! the red cross!"

    --
    Ask not what you can do for your country. Ask what your country did to you
    1. Re:I understand... by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm just going to go the extra mile and whenever I see a J&J product I'll think, "Oh this product is from the company that sued the ARC. I think I'll go with brand X".

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    2. Re:I understand... by jimstapleton · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They have to protect it, true, but they can do something trivial, for example:

      Wouldn't one of these work?
      * Charge $10 for unlimited use by the red cross
      Or better yet,
      * donate $10,000, as "payment" for the free advertisement.

      trademark protected, company not harmed

      --
      34486853790
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    3. Re:I understand... by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is the cross we're talking about.

      It was never open to anyone treating it like an Oklahoma land grab.

      This would be an interesting case of "is nothing sacred?" being an appropriate quip.

      Is J&J going to go after the US Army next? What about the rest of the planet that has been using a red cross as a medical & neutrality symbol for more than 50 years.

      This boat already sailed. This boat already sailed before any of our parents were even born.

      This would be one of those few occasions where Shrub's alleged religiousity could come in handy. He should personally tell J&J to stop this nonsense.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    4. Re:I understand... by Pendersempai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you'd RTFA, the ARC started enforcing its trademark against all kinds of other products, including nail clippers, humidifiers, sanitary hand lotion, and so on. They did this simply to extort money. Now, J&J is doing the same to the ARC. Turnabout is fair play, no? Or are non-profits permitted to engage in whatever obscene rent-seeking behavior they want just because they're non-profits?

    5. Re:I understand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm just going to go the extra mile and whenever I see a J&J product I'll think, "Oh this product is from the company that sued the ARC. I think I'll go with brand X". Huh. I was seeing it the other way around. The Red Cross is *clearly* in the wrong on this one. Their charter is very clear, and J&J has them dead to rights. So I'll probably only buy J&J products for medical gear from now on. They're willing to call out the Red Cross and stand up for what's right, so I'll back 'em for that.
    6. Re:I understand... by JazzLad · · Score: 5, Insightful

      RTFA, they only have a problem with the COMMERCIAL USE of the cross, as per their agreement in the 1800's then ARC agreed to not use it that way. Now ARC sees that they can make some money letting someone make stuff with the cross on in & J&J is reminding them that this is a no-no.

      Just because a giant company is suing a non-profit does not necessarily mean the giant is wrong and the non-profit is right.

      --
      "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear." - Every fascist, ever
    7. Re:I understand... by jythie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If I had mod points....

      To extend on this line of thought. I could actually see J&J seeing this as a defensive move. If the ARC has been going around and suing companies to make them 'license' their cross, I could EASILY see them going after J&J once they feel confidant enough.

      And any time a non-profit enters the commercial realm, then defends it's actions via 'anyone who tries to hurt us is really just hurting people we help!' one should be very, very cautious and cynical.....

    8. Re:I understand... by AVee · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "What about the rest of the planet that has been using a red cross as a medical & neutrality symbol for more than 50 years."

      Then why why why is the American Red Cross now using it as means to promote commercial products? Indeed an interesting case of "is nothing sacred"...

    9. Re:I understand... by rk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I long ago determined that if I boycotted every company who did stuff that I find objectionable and/or reprehensible my only option would be to run off to the Yukon Territory and eat pine bark.

    10. Re:I understand... by jythie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Quote from David Pratt, a CRC representative:

      "One of the things that struck us in relation to the video games industry is that while certain products that are out there, first aid kits and so on, that's certainly a problem--and our philosophy is that there's no emblem abuse that's too small to report, because you have to try to get them all" (full piece http://www.shacknews.com/extras/2006/020906_redcro ss_1.x)

      So within that context it sounds like the Red Cross would consider J&J a legitimate target in the future.

      And J&J, even within your take, has every right to be pissed. The Red Cross is a non-profit organization, it should not be giving out permission to use a symbol that is trademarked for commercial use by another organization.

      As for dating the symbol, as you point out, it was in use well before the Red Cross came into existence and claimed the trademark, including national flags. So the Red Cross probably shouldn't have any claim to the symbol either, yet it is sending legal letters to commercial entities saying to stop using it, AND is producing commercial products using it.

      J&J might be being asshats here, but the Red Cross is building up plenty of bad karma too and started the cross trademark fight. Doing good works does not give them a illy white get out of jail free card to be jerks themselves.

    11. Re:I understand... by morethanapapercert · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Without trying to minimize your loss, or demean your experience in any way, to be fair to the ARC, they were trying to save another person's life that day. Your father was gone, but the remains had the potential to save others. I'm not clear on the exact limitations of organ transplants, specifically hearts, but I know that there is generally some very narrow window of time when the donor organ is still viable and that the closer the deadline the organ is removed, the lower the odds of success. As morbid and grotesque as it seems to the grieving family, doctors have good reasons for wanting to get at the organs while the donor body is still fresh, in some cases, perhaps still warm. I also understand that even when an organ donors card has been signed by the deceased, hospitals and doctors still prefer to confirm permission from the living next of kin. Your wife's request for "space" to come to terms with your loss was quite reasonable and understandable, but by the time your family had a chance to think about such things, the heart would likely be useless. From your description, you were the designated next of kin, so the hospital needed your specific word on the subject, not your wifes. The Red Cross merely assists the hospital in tracking down the next of kin using their call centre. MY wife is a rare blood type and is occasionally called into the hospital on an emergency basis by the Red Cross. As with organ donation, the Red Cross is calling at the request of the hospital staff because they are better set up to do so. It is not unusual for one Red Cross agent to call her at work, another to call the home and still another to call her at her parents home. They generally keep calling every hour on the hour until they either reach her in person or the hospital cancels the rare blood request. You may have been contacted by land line and by cell for a similar reason, one agent not knowing what the other is doing because there just wasn't time to exchange information between them.
        All that said, there are a few unfortunate things that occurred
      1) Even though your father never apparently signed an organ donors card, the medical staff still wanted his heart. Ethically, in the absence of a clear written agreement by the deceased, the staff are supposed to assume that he did NOT agree. The fact that they still pursued this suggest either they already knew there was a match with a waiting recipient (Something they normally can't determine until the heart has been removed) or they were guilty of far more wishful thinking then I am comfortable with in a medical organization. ("Maybe he was willing to donate, mentioned this to his family but never got around to filling out the card and maybe when we remove the heart it will turn out we can use it.")
      2)The pushiness of the first Red Cross agent, while somewhat understandable when there are lives on the line, is still unacceptable when dealing with a family in grief. Graphic descriptions are utterly unacceptable and inexcusable in those circumstances.
      3)There should be only one agent handling each transplant case and that agent needs to be far better trained in grief counseling. Bottom line, they are asking for a very personal kind of donation from a family that is at it's most vulnerable.

      --
      I need a wheelchair van for my son. Help me get the word out. https://www.gofundme.com/wheelchair-van-for-jj
    12. Re:I understand... by Molf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      On the other hand, your response probably killed somebody.
      I don't think it's reasonable to cry about sensitivity when somebody's life is the cost. There are some levels of selfishness which are simply indefensible.
      Personally, a large part of me believes it should be illegal to refuse organ donation, just as it's illegal to stab some random bystander.

    13. Re:I understand... by Rimbo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Re-read the summary. This began because the Red Cross began starting to sell the logo, a logo that they do not own. J&J has every right to complain and be upset about this, and it's a statement of the ridiculousness of modern "intellectual property" law that after 120 years of peaceful coexistence, the Red Cross could provoke this.

      The reason they can do it is not because they have a tenable legal position, but because they know that if they go to trial, most people will have the same knee-jerk reaction you had, and thus they can get away with it.

  2. ob by edittard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Prior heart. As in Lion, Richard the.

    --
    At the bottom of the /. main page it says 'Yesterday's News'. Well they got that right.
  3. Actually this case is legit by BitterAndDrunk · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Considering the Red Cross LICENSED the trademark to 4 different for profit medical device companies (i.e. J&J's competitors!)

    They didn't have the right to do that and that's why this is a case.

    --
    You better watch out, there may be dogs about . . .
  4. Re:J&J might not want to push this by TheNicestGuy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The red cross symbol has become synonymous with 'First Aid' in the public mind.

    Which is exactly why the Red Cross has been putting a lot of effort for years into tightening their grip on that mark. Let's be clear about something, people. I know the knee-jerk reaction is to root for the charitable organization over the big corporation, but I've got to point out a little hypocrisy on the part of the Red Cross president. I have never before seen a cease-and-desist letter from Johnson & Johnson for the use of this mark. I have, however, seen them from the Red Cross.

    Some years ago I worked for a company that publishes clip art collections. We maintained a list of "bad elements" that slipped into our sources because it didn't occur to the artists that they were protected by IP law, but that we had received legal notices about. The red cross was one of our biggest offenders (alongside Weber-shaped grills, Olympic rings, cars that looked too much like Beetles, etc.). It was the ARC, not Johnson & Johnson, that made work for me converting them all to puke green. (That's the standard IP-neutral first aid symbol now, by the way: a butt-ugly fluorescent green cross.) I'd often wondered how Johnson & Johnson got away with it, and figured they must have some sort of agreement since they'd both been using it for so long.

    So you're right that the defensibility of ownership for either of them is a little iffy, but the fact that I've started to see that horrible green in more places means that it's starting to become known that somebody owns it. My gut tells me that it's usually the ARC that people think of (or get letters from), but if they're now starting to directly compete in the market with Johnson & Johnson, who knows which way a judge or jury would go?

  5. News for who? by Kohath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This news story seems to be off-topic from the stated mission of this site.

    If they want to change it from "News for Nerds" to "News for Anti-Corporate Bigots" or "News for Politically-Correct Drug Company Haters" then this would be a perfect story. It's even got the half-truths and misleading spin in the summary that seems to appeal to bigots and haters these days.

    How dare they try to protect their trademark anyway?

  6. RTFA by cerelib · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wow, reading the posts so far seems to indicate that most people did not RTFA. This is not a simple trademark dispute. J&J and ARC had an agreement going back to the 1880's that seems to stipulate that J&J would have sole use of the red cross symbol for marketing commercial medical products (a business the ARC was not and did not intend to be in). The problem now is that the ARC is marketing products in stores, using the red cross symbol, that compete with J&J products. J&J sees this as a violation of the long-standing agreement between the two organizations even knowing that the profits feed back into the charity. At least this is my understanding of this situation.

  7. Re:J&J might not want to push this by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a most interesting point! Perhaps J&J bringing this case out will actually benefit the public. I can see BOTH the ARC and J&J losing rights to the mark since the IRC (International Red Cross) had been using the mark before either of the two.

    If they both lose, we all win.

  8. Re:Nice one big pharma by sYkSh0n3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Before we start bashing J&J, notice that they haven't done anything about it for 120 years. Only after "the ARC has begun licensing the symbol to third parties to use on fund-raising products such as home emergency kits." did they file this suit. I don't think they ever wanted to sue the ARC, just after they started licensing it out, did they have a problem with it.

    Though suing the ARC is a pretty stupid idea, (look at the hate(~mail) messages, it's already generated here on slashdot.)

  9. Re:Let the Swiss sue J&J by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They agreed to JnJ's use of the cross logo, as you said, "for certain medical products", but that doesn't mean that JnJ all of a sudden now has exclusive rights.

    Neither organization has exclusive rights to it - it is an internationally-accepted symbol, as per the Geneva Convention, a year prior to the trademark registration. That being the case, JnJ are out of line. They have no trademark rights except on those medical devices, and those trademark rights don't take away anyone else's rights to use the symbol.

    At this point in time neither JnJ nor the ARC has the right to license its use to others. They're both in the wrong, but JnJ is a lot more in the wrong - the IRC can at least claim that the symbol originated with them.

  10. Not it isn't. At least outside the US. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Look, there is a reason why the rest of the world does not like many things coming from the US, one of them is the monetization and commercialization of everything. Maybe the US Red Cross behaves like that, but in other countries that is not the case. SOmething you fail to see as well is that in a conflict zone they are not there to support your military, they are there to support the injured, whatever their nationality.

    The Red Cross in other countries is the last resource for people that otherwise would not receive any medical help, and they do this for free. As for their role in conflict zones like Palestine, it is well documented the heroics to which they go to help victims of military or terrorist attacks.

    It has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 3 different occasions for their outstanding contributions in zones of conflict.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  11. Never realized... by Dash+Hash · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The red cross trademark has been "destroyed" for a long time, in the minds of many people. There are a huge number of people out there who associate the red cross trademark with the Red Cross organization, and think that they permit its use on approved medical supplies and home aid kids.

    No matter how 'in-the-right' JnJ are with defending their trademark, for a lot of people, they don't associate it with JnJ, but with the Red Cross. JnJ are shooting themselves in the feet with this, since it is so easy to manufacture some bad press and make them look like the bad guys. And considering how gullible and sheepish so many people are...

    I have to be honest, that I think it would have been wiser for JnJ to either give the trademark to the Red Cross with an agreement that JnJ can use it on their products, or quietly switch to a new trademark that hasn't already been "lost" in the minds of so many.

    --
    Calling a sword by a pretty name is no more than adding perfume to poison.
  12. Re:Red Cross is a scam anyway (not a troll) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Save that shit, please. Regurgitating an Ann Landers column and pretending it happened to you is pathetic, so tell your "grandfather" to shut his lying fucking mouth.

    "A persistent comment by many veterans of World War II is their memory of the American Red Cross selling "comfort items" such as toothpaste and cigarettes to the troops. The American Red Cross acknowledges that they did indeed sell such items, and the unfortunate repercussions have marred the agency's name for many years. In response to such allegations, the American Red Cross responded:[14]

            * At the request of the Secretary of War, the American Red Cross charged a nominal fee for coffee and doughnuts, as well as for lodging, barber and valet services, in stationary military installations overseas. It did not charge in mobile facilities such as Clubmobiles.

            * This request was made because other agencies working overseas were compelled to charge for similar items. Giving these items free to U.S. service members would, it was feared, demoralize Allied troops.

            * The official War Department recommendation was made in a letter dated May 20, 1942, written by Mr. Stimson, Secretary of War, and addressed to the Chairman of The American National Red Cross."

    This story always pops up, and it's always some jackass like you repeating a story that some other jackass told him. If you had said "In WW2 my gramps said..." then you'd have something, but even then your context is garbage.

    But Korea? Never happened. Either you or gramps is lying.

  13. Re:Classic case of trade mark infringment. by DerekLyons · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Except that the emblems of the Red Cross have special status in international law. Their main purpose is to indicate buildings, vehicles and personal which are used solely for treating the injured and may not be attacked.

    True. But nowhere in the Geneva Convention is that special protection extended to commercial usage - it only describes the usage of the symbol on buildings, vehicles, and persons.
     
     

    It seems to me that the US government has a duty to prevent private companies violating the Geneva Conventions, and if the convention is properly implemented in law, there should be a valid legal reason to strike down J&J's trademark.

    It seems to me that you should consider what the Convention says, not what you wish it says.
  14. Re:Let the Swiss sue J&J by gonzo67 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You are forgetting one IMPORTANT thing..J&J use the mark for business and have an agreement with ARC that ARC uses it for NON-profit activities. ARC has recently SOLD licenses for use of the mark to OTHER BUSINESSES that compete with J&J. ARC did not have the legal right to sell the mark for use by businesses, especially those that compete with J&J.

  15. You are missing the point. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You guys are missing the point about the Red Cross symbol.

    The Red Cross is internationally recognized as a neutral body. Specifically if it's marked with a red cross on a white background, attacking, defacing, or generally being a dick to it is an international war crime.

    This HAS to be protected. Period. There is no discussion on this matter -- the sanctity of the Red Cross / Crystal / Crescent is beyond paramount. These red cross workers have to be recognized internationally as neutral civilian aid workers, and any dilution of that isn't just sick and wrong, it's against international law.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Cross

    More specifically, the first Geneva Convention is the one that founded the Red Cross and defined it's emblem:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Geneva_Conventi on

    J&J is going up against the Geneva Convention and International law. They are is not going to win this.

    1. Re:You are missing the point. by Mr+44 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      J&J is going up against the Geneva Convention and International law. They are is not going to win this.

      You were going great up until the end. It's the American Red Cross thats going agaisnt this by licensing (for profit) the red cross symbol. IMHO, J&J is actually in the right here. They have the exclusive (basically grandfathered) right to use the red cross on commercial products.

      Its the ARC that is diluting the value of the symbol to make money.
    2. Re:You are missing the point. by GeckoX · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Then maybe the ARC shouldn't be licensing the symbol out to commercial companies for a profit.

      When I first read this, I was very much thinking "Burn J&J, BURN". But the more I read up on it...J&J certainly shouldn't end up profiting from this by any means, and shouldn't be able to stop the ARC from using the symbol, HOWEVER, I'm really starting to think the ARC needs to smarten the hell up for the exact reasons you specify above.

      ARC are most certainly diluting their own symbol, J&J is just using that mistake as leverage for their own potential personal gains.

      Two wrongs don't make a right...hope the courts won't alter that math.

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