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Terabyte Hard Drive Put To the Test

EconolineCrush writes "As a technical milestone, Hitachi's Deskstar 7K1000 hard drive is undeniably impressive. The drive is the first to pack a trillion bytes into a standard 3.5" form factor, and while some may argue the merits of tebi versus tera, that's still an astounding accomplishment. Hitachi also outfitted the drive with 32MB of cache—double what you get with standard desktop drives—making this latest Deskstar a leader in both cache size and total capacity. That looks like a great formula for success on paper, but how does it pan out in the real world? The Tech Report has tested the 7K1000's performance, noise levels, and power consumption against 18 other drives to find out, with surprising results."

20 of 376 comments (clear)

  1. Test? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now, my porn collection, THAT is what would put this drive to the test.

    1. Re:Test? by Hydryad · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why am I not surprised at all that porn is the third word in the comments about a terabyte hard drive. Pushing forward innovation since the dawn of time, hot steamy sex.

      --
      No sig for you, two weeks!
    2. Re:Test? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Pushing forward.... and back... and forward.... and back....

  2. kanashhk shhk shhk by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 5, Funny

    ge ge ge kanashhk shhk shhk fzzke kek shhk shhk

    I love the sound of head crashes in the morning. Smells like... a coffee break.

  3. RAID 5 Please by FF8Jake · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm not losing my 1.5TB of porn to a single Hitachi Deathstar.

    1. Re:RAID 5 Please by Applekid · · Score: 5, Funny

      Only 1.5 TB of porn ? That's like what, 350 DVDs worth ? But how would we hide 350 DVDs from our parents?
      --
      More Twoson than Cupertino
  4. The author has some problems with his arithmetic by Don+Sample · · Score: 5, Informative
    He spends a lot of time talking about the difference between binary and SI terabytes and gigabytes, and then comes out with:

    Back in the day, the gap between decimal and binary capacity wasn't big enough to ruffle feathers. Gigabyte drives were only "missing" 24 bytes, and that was easy to swallow.
    Um, 24 bytes is the difference between kilo meaning 1000 and kilo meaning 1024. A binary gigabyte is 1,073,741,824, or 73 megabytes bigger than an SI gigabyte.
  5. tebi? shut up. 1 terabyte drive still NOT here by _Shorty-dammit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This marketing BS always pisses me off. For years and years and years we've used 1024 in the computer world, since it's a power of 2, and computers deal with powers of 2. A 931GB drive is NOT a 1TB drive. And we don't need new stupid labels like tebi, we just need storage manufacturers to stop being retards.

    1. Re:tebi? shut up. 1 terabyte drive still NOT here by _Shorty-dammit · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Way to pay attention. Nobody gives a rat's ass about "the SI unit." These are computers. And we've always used kilobyte/megabyte/etc as they applied to computers. You think you're right, but you're not. A kilobyte will always be 1024 bytes. A megabyte will always be 1024 kilobytes. A gigabyte will always be 1024 megabytes. And a terabyte will always be 1024 gigabytes...

    2. Re:tebi? shut up. 1 terabyte drive still NOT here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The definition of Tera of anything is 10^12 of that object.

      Let us take your absolutism to its logical conclusion.

      Prima: I've got a huge car!

      Secunda: Dude, I've got a huge cat!

      * SUV-sized cat walks in.

      Prima: Dude!

      Secunda: (looking to camera) No, you see, "big" is an adjective, and must be read in the context of the noun it describes. A big cat is not the same size as a big car, or a big house, or a big boat. Prima: I see what you're saying. Similarly, a "kilo-gram" is prefixing the gram, a base-10 system, thus 10^3 grams; while a "kilo-byte", prefixing the byte, part of a base-2 system, refers to 2^10 bytes?

      Secunda: Exactly! Humans, complex machines that they are, make use of context to bring out meaning.

      Prima: But on Wikipedia it says this use is incorrect?

      Secunda: Well, Wikipedia has the quality of a scientific journal... assuming submissions to scientific journals were all accepted for publication, and could be edited by anyone at any time.
      Prima: So, the individual or group with the most amount of time ends up producing the predominant content?

      Secunda: Exactly! The best way to confirm whether an article is likely to be useless is to read its talk page; in fact, you are more likely to learn from this page, as it illustrates the points of contention that one side or the other has tried to suppress.

      Prima: So for the past two decades we have called 1024 bytes a "kilobyte", until one standards body associated with manufacturers of hard drives decided to redefine it...?

      Secunda: Precisely. Worse, the previously unambiguous (outside of hard drive manufacturing) "kilobyte" is now defined as "1000 bytes". It'd be like renaming the mile to the "iMile", then stipulating that all future uses of "mile" should be based on the origin of the word - i.e. one thousand double paces.

      Prima: But paces vary from person to person - it's like you're making an arbitrary change based in a tenuous argument that goes against the principle that language evolves other than by edict!
      Secunda: Now you're getting the hang of it. Have you considered becoming a Wikipedia editor?

      Tercera: Listen you two, either shut up or get a room.

      Prima: Let's get some beer.

      Secunda: Word.

      * SUV-sized cat disappears in a puff of semantics, replaced with a slightly overweight puddytat.

    3. Re:tebi? shut up. 1 terabyte drive still NOT here by Eivind · · Score: 5, Insightful
      It's worse than that actually, because as the sizes grow, the disparity grows too.
      • When you say 1KB, the difference is 2.4% or 24 bytes.
      • When you say 1MB, the difference is 4.8% or 48KB.
      • When you say 1GB, the difference is 7.4% or 74MB.
      • When you say 1TB, the difference is 10% or 100GB.
      So, the higher the capacity, the more difference is there between binary and decimal units. 2.4% difference is significant enough, but it's not as bad as 10%. Lacking 100GB, or a full tenth of the capacity is however quite noticeable.
  6. Re:Data loss by ipooptoomuch · · Score: 5, Funny

    500GB of data loss?!? I CRIED for a half hour over a filled 160GB drive after it got killed by an electrical storm. Even though it wasn't technically covered under warranty, the fine folks at best buy still took it back after I said a defective flux capacitor on the drive started it on fire.

  7. Re:Data loss by jimicus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    RAID 1+0 is the way to go for redundancy. Unless you're unlucky enough to lose both drives in one of the pairs making up the array, you can survive more than one drive failing.

    It's also the way to go for speed - your controller doesn't have to calculate the parity bits for every write operation (yes I know the parity sum is simple - that doesn't stop it from adding a bottleneck).

    RAID5 is most useful where:

    1. You desperately need the space.
    AND
    2. You can't afford the drives (or, for that matter, power/larger RAID controller) required to acheive the same space in RAID 1+0.

  8. The value of consistent nomenclature by Valacosa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nobody gives a rat's ass about "the SI unit." These are computers.
    Yeah. Making nomenclature consistent across industries is damned inconvenient! Why bother?

    Look, I hate marketing dishonesty as much as the next guy, but borrowing the SI prefixes honestly does nothing but add confusion. Hard drives are easy, because one can safely assume that the marketing 'tards went with whatever number was bigger. But what about my phone's data plan? Aside from the whole kB vs kb thing, how do I know which definition of "kilo" my provider has gone with? Do they consider themselves with the "computer industry" or with the rest of the world? And (this is the best question), will the not-very-well-paid support grunt even know the difference?

    Would you like it if you agreed to sell a dozen POS systems to a bakery, only to be told after the contract, "Sorry sir. This is the baking industry. You agreed to give us thirteen systems." Or if you got a $30 bill from your ISP with the explanation, "This is the computer industry. Though our adverts say this plan is $30 a month, that's hex. In base-ten dollars, you owe us $48."

    You hate marketing people skewing reality. Good. It is only through fighting ambiguity that they can be stopped from getting away with this.

    Do you know the difference between a pipe and a tube? If you get into any business involving either, I hope you don't repurpose the words everyone else has settled upon.

    You think you're right, but you're not.
    It's that extra bit of humility that really makes your post shine.
    --
    "Live as if you'll die tomorrow." Ridiculous. You could die later today.
  9. Re:Fills up too fast anyways by joke_dst · · Score: 5, Funny

    No matter how big a hard drive gets it still only has two states: new and full.

  10. Re:Data loss by Eivind · · Score: 5, Informative

    That's nonsense. It isn't even true in theory. (at some point the remaining charge is below the noise-floor) If it wasn't you could store an infinite amount of data on a drive by simply filling it once with dataset1, overwrite by dataset2, overwrite by dataset3 and so on. You claim dataset1 will always be recoverable, so in this method, you could recover each of the sets and have stored triple amounts of data on the drive. You claim *any* amount of overwriting will be insufficient, so I guess I can store 1000 datasets on the drive then. Cool. Hint: The real world doesn't work like that

    Secondly, even if in theory you where rigth (which you aren't), in *practice* most data is not valuable enough that theres much real risk that anyone will recover it, even after something as simple as a one-time-all-nulls overwrite. (which is just about the suckiest overwrite you can do) Yes, in that case an expert lab *can* recover it, but odds are it won't happen.

    In practice, if you do the standard wipe, which is usually some variant of all-nulls, all ones, 3 times random, there is -zip- chance that anyone will be able to get at the data that was once on the platter.

    Now, what many (clueless people) do are "format" the drive or "delete" the files. These functions don't overwrite even once 99% of the platter, so files removed in this manner are certainly recoverable -- they're there in plaintext, just not referenced from the filesystem anymore. Something as simple as "cat /dev/hda | strings" will recover huge amounts of text from a hard-drive which has been erased in this manner.

  11. Re:Data loss by MrNaz · · Score: 5, Funny

    You really, really need to buy a lottery ticket.

    --
    I hate printers.
  12. Re:Data loss by encoderer · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yesterday at a Best Buy in Ohio a guy and his wife were looking at 42" Sony LCDs. There was a 1080P for $1899 and a 1080i for $1599. Guy asked the sales associate what the difference was.

    Sales associate, I shit you not, said "The "P" is actually a newer product. It is 7 minor revisions later. We still carry the "i" because it's still very popular. The same thing happens with our wireless equipment, too. the "N" version is out, but most users are still buying the "G" Version"

    I approached the guy after the sales associate left and said "listen, that guy has no clue what he's talking about. I is interlaced, P is progressive. On an "i" it's drawing 540 lines every frame, on a "p" it's drawing all 1080. Go with the "P" if you can afford the difference. It's worth it"

  13. Re:RAID 6 Please by Spazmania · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Depends on the raid card. I run about 80 servers with a mix of HP/Compaq SmartArray, Adaptec aacraid, LSI Megaraid and Linux MD raid systems.

    The Adaptec and LSI Megaraid cards are truly heinous. Just last week I had a system that wouldn't boot because the megaraid card decided that the NVRAM and on-disk settings didn't match... Even though the "force boot" option was set. Force-boot is supposed to write the on-disk config to nvram on a mismatch. As often as not, a machine with a megaraid card crashes on a single-disk failure instead of continuing to operate minus one disk. It'll reboot fine but not before you lose the unwritten data and deal with filesystem corruption. And God help you if a second disk develops a bad spot... It won't do the best it can to rebuild; it'll simply flunk leaving the good portions of the data unrecoverable.

    I'll match Linux MD against those cards for reliability purposes any day. I wish there was some hardware I could buy that enhanced it with a battery-backed cache and parity acceleration. Then I could throw away the megaraid and adaptec cards.

    The SmartArray cards are actually very good. Expensive as hell, but good. Sadly the primary configuration utility is on a CD instead of in the bios and some goober at HP decided to rig the disc so it won't boot on any hardware that's not HP/Compaq. Fortunately you can boot Knoppix, copy the linux config utilities and configure it that way.

    --
    Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
  14. Re:Data loss by walt-sjc · · Score: 5, Informative

    I lost 3 drives out of 6 within a few hours of each other. Raid 1+0 saved my bacon. Zero down time. Got the email alert about the first drive, and scheduled a trip to the datacenter. Then I got the other two back to back a couple hours later. These were all 15K rpm SCSI drives which had survived a 2 week stress test burn-in, and had been in production for about a year, so it was totally unexpected. In another case, I lost 2 drives in a Raid 5 and had to resort to restoring the machine from backups - a day lost. Raid 6 performance is even worse than Raid 5, so I personally see no point - YMMV. Raid 5 and 6 rebuild time is also VERY slow compared to 1+0, taking 3 times longer in my testing.

    Anyway, what's that old saying? Expect the unexpected? When you buy a pile of drives, you are likely to get the batch from the same manufacturing line, day, etc. This probably also increases the chances of simultaneous failures if there is a physical quality problem. If you have two fail, expect a third. I generally don't mix up batches because I want to know where all the drives from a particular batch are, but maybe I should.