Slashdot Mirror


RIAA Defendant Cross-Sues Kazaa And AOL

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "In what appears to be a first, RIAA defendant Michelle Santangelo, the 20-year old daughter of Patti Santangelo, has made a motion for leave to serve a third party complaint against Kazaa and AOL, as well as against someone who installed Kazaa software, in Elektra v. Santangelo II. Her proposed third-party complaint (pdf) alleges that any injuries plaintiffs might have sustained were the result of the third party defendants' "negligence and breaches... in the defective design of Sharman Network's program, "Kazaa" which was a dangerous instrumentality in its each and every use as it existed in 2002-2004; the trespassing and reckless installation by Matthew Seckler [the person who allegedly installed the software without authorization] of such program; the failure to warn by AOL and Sharman; the failure to block the downloading of such files by AOL; the improper blocking of alleged (RIAA) warning messages by AOL and Sharman; and, the secretive file sharing system of and by Kazaa.""

35 of 266 comments (clear)

  1. It wasn't me, it was the software by QuantumG · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Take responsibility. Stand up and declare your rights.

    Don't weasel out by blaming the other guy.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:It wasn't me, it was the software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The one defendant was 10 years old at the time. Yeah, he knew what he was doing.

    2. Re:It wasn't me, it was the software by ookabooka · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What rights? The right to violate copyright law? Before modding me troll, keep in mind that what most of these people do is copyright violation even though most people wouldn't think it is that big of a problem. What needs to happen is jury nullification or legislation to change to catch up to the new information age.

      --
      If you are about to mod me down, keep in mind that this post was most likely sarcastic.
    3. Re:It wasn't me, it was the software by bzipitidoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If there wasn't any copyright law to violate, then we could copy and communicate whatever we please. No one would get hurt. All the supposed damages from copyright violations are hypothetical. However much hypothetical damage is caused by disobeying copyright, seems to me there's greater hypothetical damage caused by obeying copyright. People dying because life saving medical techniques, in addition to all the other delays, are being held up until publication and registering of copyrights and the making of some determination about the patentability. Doctors discouraged from discussing ideas among themselves for fear of letting slip something that could become "valuable" intellectual property. Publicly funded research being locked up under copyright in very expensive, privately held journals ($10 or more for a 10 page article?!). And not being indexed thanks to the absurdities of trying to figure out appropriate fees for and legalities of such usages (witness the troubles Google Book Search has had). Or crucial details kept quiet for fear of someone popping up who smells a chance to score off a lawsuit or the threat of a lawsuit. Or being bought, "NDAd", and buried by some organization that wants to eliminate some competition. Even if doctors have the money (and they surely do) to buy the articles, they can't learn of the existence of relevant research because they can't search it, or discuss their work with their fellows.

      Maybe copyright is hypothetically keeping artists from starving. Copyright is also hypothetically killing people. Stop talking as if copyright is sacred. Its purpose is as the Constitution says, to promote the arts and sciences. And these days, copyright serves its stated purpose poorly. Some people call a copyright infringer a "thief". If that's ok, maybe this "Godwinning" is not too big a stretch: "Copyright Nazis are murderers!"

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  2. Oh, for the love of... by Perseid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is everyone suing everyone for everything? It's getting to the point where if I hear about a lawsuit my first thought is that the plaintiff is trying to take advantage of someone. If that a sign that I'm an extreme cynic or that there's something really wrong out there?

    1. Re:Oh, for the love of... by Doc+Daneeka · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, she's just trying to make a really strong and solid argument to build her case on.

      1) Declare innocence
      2) Blame some guy for installing alleged software.
      3) Blame the maker of alleged software for working as intended.
      4) Blame ISP for not informing her that she was using her bandwidth that she was paying for.
      5) ???
      6) Profit.

      All in all, it's a fairly reasonable defensive strategy. I mean, who wouldn't want to shed doubt on their case's credibility early on in the proceedings?

  3. WTF??? by photomonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The speedometer on my Jeep goes up to 100mph. Does that mean that if I get pulled over doing 100mph in a school zone that it's Chrysler's fault and not mine? Did Chrysler take measures to prevent me from speeding in a school zone?

    Generally, I'm excited when anyone fights the maFIAA, but in this case, I hope she loses badly so she'll learn about pointing fingers.

    --
    Message contains 1 attachment: spam.gif
    1. Re:WTF??? by cyphercell · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...the improper blocking of alleged (RIAA) warning messages by AOL and Sharman ...

      This is the only line I see here that she should get to pursue to the end of time. If Chrysler made it impossible for her to determine that she was in a school zone then yes, she can sue.

      --
      Under the influence of Post-Cyberpunk Gonzo Journalism
    2. Re:WTF??? by whoever57 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Does that mean that if I get pulled over doing 100mph in a school zone that it's Chrysler's fault and not mine? Did Chrysler take measures to prevent me from speeding in a school zone?
      My first thought was similar, but the complaint has an interesting point: AOL offers parental controls. If those controls don't keep your child from using the computer in an illegal manner, are they defective and does this make AOL liable?

      To use your car analogy (usually a bad idea), Chrysler sells the car with a parental control which they claim will keep your kids out of trouble and your kids are stopped doing 100mph in a school zone, does Chrysler have any liability?
      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    3. Re:WTF??? by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My computer runs anything that is a valid Win32 executable. Does that mean if I get infected with a trojan after double clicking something sent to me called invoice.pdf.exe that it's MS's fault and not mine? Did MS take measures to prevent me from running just any kind of program?

      Sorry if it sounds like mockery, but in this case it's actually the case. We blame MS. We blame the trojan writer. We do not blame the clickmonkey who can't resist double clicking everything he sees. Why is that so? Why is it excusable to use zero brains when accessing a computer, claiming it's "too hard" or "too limiting" to take responsibility and instead blame the manufacturer of the system?

      You have no idea how hard it was for me to write this, since I do blame MS for a lot of things, many rightfully, but they are actually only partly responsible for the amoung of malware currently circulating. Until the advent of MPack, nearly all widely spread malware used user stupidity as the key attack vector, requiring user interaction and actual "help" from the user to infect a system. Why is the user not liable for stupidly clicking everything he sees?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:WTF??? by X0563511 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's no excuse! A modern computer is one of the most complex machines known to Man, yet everyone expects to be able to use one without danger.

      They make you test to get a license to use firearms, drive cars, fly aircraft, sail large ships, operate heavy machinery, work with volatile chemicals. But just anyone can hop on a computer, and damn if it's their fault something gets fucked up. Heaven forbid they freaking PAY ATTENTION to what the hell they are doing and use more than 3 braincells at a time! It's all insane.

      Please tell me I am not crazy for thinking like this.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    5. Re:WTF??? by wvmarle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My first thought was similar, but the complaint has an interesting point: AOL offers parental controls. If those controls don't keep your child from using the computer in an illegal manner, are they defective and does this make AOL liable?

      This totally depends imho on how this service has been advertised. "Parental controls", as such, doesn't say much. What is a "parental control", really? Does it limit times, who can log in, what they can do (which software to use), what they can download (file type, content type, from which source)? This all is not obvious nor can anything be considered "normal service" for such a service.

      I also really doubt there will be anything in AOL's "parental controls" advertising or sales contracts or TOS that says "block children from doing illegal activities". Or even "stop children from downloading copyrighted content" - which would basically mean everything on the Internet. Including this post, of which I own the copyright, with implicit permission to Slashdot to publish it.

      As another poster pointed out already, the purposefully blocking of warning messages, if that's true, would be the only thing Ms Santangelo can sue AOL and/or Kazaa for. And if true, it would be quite worrying to me and to AOL. As if so, AOL is apparently inspecting and arbitrarily refusing content, which makes it clear to me they are not a common carrier. And if so it's time for RIAA and their members to start suing AOL themselves, for at least assisting in infringements on their copyrights. Now that would be interesting.

  4. umm, no by cyphercell · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the failure to block the downloading of such files by AOL;

    No, AOL should not block files that I am downloading at all.

    --
    Under the influence of Post-Cyberpunk Gonzo Journalism
    1. Re:umm, no by cyphercell · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Kazaa uses TCP port 1214 for incoming and outgoing connections. http://www.dslreports.com/faq/6845

      Regardless, the last thing I want from an ISP is them deciding what I get to see on my computer.

      --
      Under the influence of Post-Cyberpunk Gonzo Journalism
  5. This would set TERRIBLE FUCKING PRECEDENT by karmaflux · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I hope this chick loses. If she wins this idiotic suit, it would set legal precedent that it's the ISP's responsibility to police its users. That's just about the worst possible idea ever.

    --

    REM Old programmers don't die. They just GOSUB without RETURN.

    1. Re:This would set TERRIBLE FUCKING PRECEDENT by xigxag · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't get all panicky. Not every stupid legal result becomes "precedent," particularly not at the trial level. Furthermore, trying to implead KazaA isn't really stupid even if it's wrong. It sounds like she's got decent legal representation. The best result for her is that there's no liability to begin with. But her lawyer wants to be prepared for that theory failing, so in the alternative, it was really KazaA's /AOL's fault to begin with. I'm sure he's also prepared to argue that even if there was some liability, there were mitigating circumstances and/or there were minimal damages, etc. Otherwise, she might as well just come out and say, "YOU GOT ME NOW! YOU FIGURED ME OUT! YOU CAUGHT ME RED HAINDED!" and let them monetarily rape her.

      --
      There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
    2. Re:This would set TERRIBLE FUCKING PRECEDENT by Killer+Gentoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, It is already NOT the ISP's responsibility, as ISP's have common carrier status.

      I'd love to not only see her lose (she will), but AOL and Sharman may very well sue for damages, that'd be hilarious, her mistake could get 3 unsavory corporations on her back.

  6. Rights Based Society by Vader82 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We've done a very good job of engineering a rights-based society here in the United States. But unfortunately for us, there has been little-to-no mention of any kind of responsibility. And as the legal profession has slowly figured that out our society has grown more and more responsibility averse.

    There is no motivation to take responsibility for anything since you aren't forced (or even encouraged) to. By freely granting all rights without associating any responsibilities we've created a system that doesn't have enough incentive for good behavior. And we're reaping it with every frivolous lawsuit that bogs down our legal system.

    I hope either we eventually figure this out and evolve to a system with a good rights/responsibilities balance, or after our country eventually declines that future generations will take the lessons we've learned to heart and not make the same mistakes.

    1. Re:Rights Based Society by number11 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's hardly secretive though. The icon is in the system tray at least.

      The average user (who doesn't read /.) doesn't have a clue what all that crap on the system tray is. Take the average consumer computer that comes with all those convenient preloaded programs, it's got about 25 tiny inscrutible icons down there, the only one they've figured out is the clock. Maybe. So they ignore all that stuff.

      And half the time Windows hides those icons anyhow.

    2. Re:Rights Based Society by Kijori · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If someone shoots you because the switch they thought would deactivate a weapon actually caused it to fire, would you hold them fully responsible? Even if that switch had been designed to look exactly like a standard safety, despite actually doing nothing? How about if they run someone over because their car was designed so that pumping the brake makes it go faster instead of slowing down? (Pumping deliberately chosen because it's something people expect to be a good way to stop, but isn't a standard check when you start your car - just like a close button on an application).

      And what if the user couldn't tell that those actions hadn't stopped the gun/car?

      If the user presses a button whose standard function is to stop what the program's doing, and the program goes away without any warning it's still running, I don't think it's unreasonable for them to assume it has in fact quit - that would be my assumption, and I wouldn't check the system tray if I didn't know it would be there.

  7. This could be more interesting than it looks by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sure, sounds silly. You have Kazaa on your computer, so who's responsible for the downloads?

    If Kazaa was a trojan, it wouldn't be the user. So I'm quite interested in seeing how this turns out. Is ignorance a defense? It is usually in the case of computer malware, where you can act as irresponsible as you want and click on anything and everything. You're not liable for it, whether you become the spamchucker of the week, another drone in a DDoS attack or a launching point for more malware, you're off the hook. You're too dumb to understand it, so you're not liable.

    I'll be waiting for that verdict. Is ignorance an excuse? Are you responsible for your computer's actions? I could well see this becoming an interesting turning point in the question who's liable for your computer's actions.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  8. Re:Personal Responsability. by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When will they wake up and understand that the machine they own is their own.

    Maybe only after they realize that the machine they have bought isn't in their ownership anymore. For reference, see TCPA, DRM and the DMCA. The first two ensure you don't run what you want, but only what you're allowed, the third ensures that you break the law should you dare thinking about removing the first two.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  9. Re:All part of the master plan... by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just make it 400k. If I learned anything from the trials surrounding the RIAA, then that damages needn't have anything to do with amounts charged.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  10. She sort of has a point. at least on some of it. by Eskarel · · Score: 4, Insightful
    For one, if she didn't install or knowingly use the software it's questionable whether she's responsible.

    Second Kazaa as it once existed tended to at least attempt(if you didn't actively tell it not to, which if she didn't install it she didn't get a chance to choose) to share pretty much every music file on your PC. If she had a legitimate music file on her PC Kazaa would have attempted to share it with the outside world leading to infringement. This was always bad design in every program tham implemented it(it's alright in a media player, but not in a file sharing utility, it'd be like having apache automatically make all your documents available.

    Thirdly the RIAA is presumably alleging that they sent warning e-mails to this girl or her parents, and the girl and/or her parents are apparently alleging that they didn't get them. The suit against the ISP means that the ISP will be required to prove whether those e-mails got through or not and wether they ever got to them in the first place. If they did block them then there's a case there, if they didn't arrive then the RIAA loses their "she knew it was wrong and kept going" angle and look more like vultures going after a little girl who didn't know what she was doing.

    Her suit about the ISP blocking the files is of course bollocks and should and likely will be tossed out(presuming that the ISP wasn't offering some sort of parental filtering service at cost in which case there's a case there too).

  11. precedent already set? by doug141 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wasn't this precident set when tobacco companies were sued for lung cancer?
    and fast food for obesity?
    and gun dealers for crime?

  12. Re:Confused? by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Confused? No, just ignorant of the technologies used. I give them the benefit of doubt that they don't even know what they are arguing for or against, summed up it's just "We're not to blame, they all didn't keep us from doing this, so they are to blame, because we don't know how this internet thingamajig works".

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  13. Re:I disagree... by Lesrahpem · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think ISP's fall more along the lines of something like a telephone company. Does the telephone company get in trouble if you use their service to make prank calls? No, not as long as they assist the police when someone misuses their service.

  14. Re:I disagree... by ajs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Taken at face value, I don't see any weaseling going on. The claim that AOL should have blocked the downloads is the killer, here. That one needs to be shot down, and fast, otherwise you can kiss you nice fast Linux downloads goodbye, since ISPs will feel compelled to block all peer to peer traffic.
  15. No, ya don't. Elektra is AOL subsidiary by MacDork · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Looks like entrapment by AOL. Elektra sues AOL for subscriber records... oh wait, Elektra IS AOL, or was at the time. Elektra is owned by Warner music, meaning owned by Time Warner, which as everyone knows, was bought by AOL during the dotcom boom... So, new business model:

    Provide internet access.
    Monitor usage.
    Allow users to download music freely
    Profit!!! (Sue users who download AOL music. Put competitors out of business with illegal downloads)

    That's just dirty... By the way, before anyone says Kazaa is pure as the driven snow, keep in mind that the Grokster case pretty firmly established that it IS their responsiblilty as far as US law is concerned to police copyright infringement on their network. Also keep in mind that Kazaa is infamous for bundling malware with their product. If Kazaa was installed, who knows what kind of backdoors were left open by their "product."

    Personally, I feel sorry for the kid. Too many lawyers and greedy bastards all the way around. If the kid had stolen a physical cd, it would have been a minor issue, not years of misery and thousands of dollars in court. Whatever happened to having the punishment fit the crime?

  16. I Hope She Gets Sanctioned by watchingeyes · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I hate the RIAA as much as the next guy, but for her to claim that it is AOL's responsibility to monitor and prevent illegal downloads sets a dangerous precedent. An ISP should not be doing this.

    I hope the Judge dismisses her claim against AOL and sanctions her for making ridiculous claims. She's no better than the RIAA in this case.

    --
    http://watching-eyes.blogspot.com/
  17. This is stupid. by untaken_name · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is about as stupid as if someone were to go and sue gun manufacturers for the way they misused the gun they bought. Good thing we don't have any of THAT going on, as well as this bullshit. Oh, no, someone broke into my house and installed crappy software when I was out of town! That's it, that's the ticket. I had NO IDEA what it was or what it did, and no idea how to remove it. I just HAD to keep using it to download nickelback crap, and they really should have stopped me from doing it. Yeah, that's the ticket.

  18. Stupidity by AkumaReloaded · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This woman should in fact be cleared of all charges simply because she used Kazaa. I mean anyone who actually uses Kazaa would be so incredibly stupid that it comes close to retardation. (As seen in Family Guy, this can be used as an excuse for almost everything) I mean there are far better applications out there for p2p use. DC++, Bittorrent, Newsgroups, FTP.

    I for one use DC++ and Bittorrent which work perfectly for me. DC++ for everything, but also some rare stuff because Bittorrent largly supports new stuff that just was aired or showed in theatres. Anyways just a thought, use these applications instead of something stupid like Kazaa.

  19. Re:Oh I get it by nightcats · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Henry VI, Part 2. Act IV, Sc. ii. "First thing we do..."

    --
    Development is programmable; Discovery is not programmable. (Fuller)
  20. Strawman, or misunderstanding of IP by Magic5Ball · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > If there wasn't any copyright law to violate, then we could copy and communicate whatever we please. No one would get hurt. All the supposed damages from copyright violations are hypothetical.

    See O'Reilly Media, Inc. whose profits on earlier copyrighted works allowed them to expand their scope to the point where profits from protected later works allowed them to re-issue their earlier works to the public for free.

    > People dying because life saving medical techniques, in addition to all the other delays, are being held up until publication

    "[A]ll the other delays" before publication are in large part review, fact-checking and making sure that the material is easily understood by others.

    > and registering of copyrights and the making of some determination about the patentability.

    Patents are NOT copyrights. Practices and techniques would almost certainly be protected by patents rather than copyrights. Also, copyright would protect your particular description of a technique, but neither a copyright nor patent would prevent anyone else from also describing that technique.

    > Doctors discouraged from discussing ideas among themselves for fear of letting slip something that could become "valuable" intellectual property.

    Because the medical profession is like any other, where egos and careers need to be boosted.

    > Publicly funded research being locked up under copyright in very expensive, privately held journals ($10 or more for a 10 page article?!).

    $1 per page _FOR A HARD COPY REPRINT_ is not a significant barrier to entry for most entities who can afford the $100,000s worth of kit to make use of and extend the research. Most researchers subscribe to journals of interest through their institutions, which reduces the cost and also provides access to the journals' electronic archives.

    > And not being indexed thanks to the absurdities of trying to figure out appropriate fees for and legalities of such usages (witness the troubles Google Book Search has had).

    PubMed is free to search and indexes the vast majority of human life sciences articles. Abstracts for all published articles in journals of repute are free to search, and published and indexed very widely. You may argue that the quality of abstracts has been in decline recently due to keyword stuffing, or that the 10-20 searchable fields of metadata for each article are insufficient, but those are not copyright issues.

    > Or crucial details kept quiet for fear of someone popping up who smells a chance to score off a lawsuit or the threat of a lawsuit.

    I don't understand your point here. I think you're trying to generate a tort out of plagiarism under copyright, but in the reputable academic and scientific community of which you speak, there are much more effective social and professional mechanisms. See Hwang Woo-suk re: stem cells.

    > Or being bought, "NDAd", and buried by some organization that wants to eliminate some competition.

    NDAs tend to protect trade secrets, a different class of "intellectual property". Your organization's security and HR practices are close to woefully broken if the organization is resorting to a claim of copyright infringement to prevent secret sauce from leaking. Also, you can't compel competition to sign NDAs under regular circumstances.

    > Even if doctors have the money (and they surely do) to buy the articles, they can't learn of the existence of relevant research because they can't search it, or discuss their work with their fellows.

    Doctors can and do visit http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed just as easily as the rest of us to find new articles, and they have the ability to read. Asshole doctors who don't share because of career or ego are not an issue resolvable through copyright reform.

    > Maybe copyright is hypothetically keeping artists from starving. Copyright is also hypothetically ki

    --
    There are 1.1... kinds of people.
  21. Elektra==AOL. You're missing the point!! by MacDork · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Could you guys stop nitpicking the Grokster thing for a minute and realize the point I'm trying to make here? AOL is not liable for illegal activity on their network because they hide behind common carrier rules that say they aren't liable as long as they are not monitoring their traffic. Well, in this case, they obviously were monitoring their traffic. They're trying to play both sides of the law by pretending to be two different companies: Elektra Records and AOL Time Warner.

    Well, since AOL owns Elektra, it stands to reason that Elektra's monitoring of internet traffic voids AOL's common carrier status. AOL becomes liable for the illegal downloads, therefore, AOL should sue itself. When they became aware of the illegal activity on that IP they became responsible for that illegal activity. They should have blocked access to the files, ports, or simply terminated the account.

    This opens up a whole can of whoop ass on AOL. Do you think all the music traded was copyright by Elektra Records alone? Hell no!! Every record company out there should be suing AOL's ass off right now because they voided their common carrier protections.