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Detecting Cancer Without Drawing Blood

An anonymous reader informs us of research out of Purdue that allows for early detection of cancer without a blood sample. The technique involves shining laser light on surface veins, such as those in the wrist or cheek.

53 of 72 comments (clear)

  1. New? by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 2

    I remember my dad taking a continued education class for dentistry, and he saw something like this.. several years ago. I'm not sure if it was the same thing, but apparently it found cancer in people even before they show symptoms.

    1. Re:New? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Well this is news to me. I have a family history of lung and colon cancer that metastasize and kill you. I think inventions like this are wonderful but it leaves me a simple question. How much does a scanning cost and is it covered by insurance? Considering I have none and would have to pay out of pocket; I would like to know? Another question. If cancer cells are detected very early on; what experimental treatments are there? For the most part, medical science deals with cancer when it's progressed to dangerous levels. I would hate to be given a diagnosis of pre-brain cancer and be told you have 3 years to live. It would drive me nuts!

    2. Re:New? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Informative
      This is not a screening test. You have to know exactly what cancer you have, make tagged cells with the correct antibodies to said cancer, inject those cells and then the Magic Machine counts them. You could conceivably use this to screen for a specific cancer if you did all that work to make the target, but I really doubt that will ever prove practical.

      This would be for evaluating treatments of known cancers.

      --
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    3. Re:New? by dintech · · Score: 1

      I would hate to be given a diagnosis of pre-brain cancer

      It could be worse. You could have pee-brain cancer.

  2. Use a dog by jag7720 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Dogs have been used to sniff out cancer patience for a long time... plus they are a lot more friendly and playful than a laser.

    1. Re:Use a dog by PJ1216 · · Score: 1

      i read about that, but it involves them sniffing the blood culture though, doesn't it? or did it work on patients as well?

    2. Re:Use a dog by snowraver1 · · Score: 1

      If they just attach 'freaking' laser beams to the dogs, you can have a hybrid, with the best of both worlds.

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    3. Re:Use a dog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Then I must have a lot of butt cancer.

    4. Re:Use a dog by jag7720 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah. And the dog can have fun chasing and biting at the laser dot on the floor or the patient's leg....

      "Um, sir... we regret to inform you that you have cancer in your leg as well as a very deep dog bite... we will need to treat with radiation to the leg and rabies shots to the abdomen.

    5. Re:Use a dog by HoosierPeschke · · Score: 1

      Beats the crotch cancer I now think I have!

      --
      Mr. Universe: "They can't stop the signal, Mal. They can never stop the signal."
    6. Re:Use a dog by MyLongNickName · · Score: 2, Funny

      sniff out cancer patience

      I, for one, have very little patience with cancer.

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    7. Re:Use a dog by fataugie · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's what Mike Vick was doing....raising dogs to sniff cancer in other dogs....Yeah, that's the ticket.

      --

      WTF? Over?

    8. Re:Use a dog by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Dogs have been used to sniff out cancer patience for a long time... plus they are a lot more friendly and playful than a laser.

      Well you certainly haven't met these new cancer-detecting lasers, then! They're the downright friendliest and cuddliest lasers you've ever seen! And playful? You betcha they're playful! Why you should have seen the young cancer patient Timmy running around and laughing with his new coherent light pal. And Timmy just loves his new eye patch he got after cuddling with his buddy the wrong way. Now he gets to play Pirate all the time! Yar!

      --

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    9. Re:Use a dog by dmpyron · · Score: 1

      They've proven fairly accurate in locating most types of skin cancers and some internal cancers. I believe that they can identify lung cancer by smelling the breath of a patient, although as far as I know there haven't been any reverse tests, where they look for the disease AFTER the dog indicates (kind of like drug dogs, you tear the car up after the dog sits, instead of tearing up the car and then having the dog say "yup, drugs").

      There are two protein markers that are reliable indicators of the presence of some cancers. Carol's oncologist tested for them every two weeks from before she started chemo until after the lumpectomy. She tested normal in July of last year and again in January and July.

      There are lots of tests for very specific cancers (PSA and pap are the two most common). The holy grail is the you-have-cancer-and-the-cancer-is-xxx. It's worth a Nobel Prize. Assuming somebody doesn't find a cure for AIDS the same year.

  3. Use a shark by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 1

    Although if you do happen to draw blood...

  4. "What's your sign?"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...always seems to work for me! ;)

  5. Re:This was already posted ./ by GeckoX · · Score: 3, Informative

    What're you asking for exactly?
    It's very common for there to be multiple versions of the same story in the firehose, editors pick the best.

    In this case, they picked the one that linked to the actual news release, not to a secondary news source as you suggest they should have.

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    No Comment.
  6. Re:This was already posted ./ by nonsequitor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Technically its not a dupe, its still in the firehose. Additionally this had the better of the 2 summaries. You'll notice MANY dupes on the firehose, so its not even a big deal.

    Learn how slashdot works before telling editors they're doing it wrong. Oh wait, carry on.

  7. Re:This was already posted ./ by Dr.+Eggman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'd rather have the link to Purdue since they're the ones conducting the research, rather than some tech news blog. Just because something came first, doesn't make it the better choice. A better summary or a better link should always win out over earlier submission in my book.

    --
    Demented But Determined.
  8. Wow! How long before we have portable units? by Jennifer+York · · Score: 1

    It sure would be nice to have one of these, maybe they should be included with every box of Microwave Popcorn.

  9. Sample Size by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Informative

    The real advantage of this technique is that it allows measurement of a larger size sample. There is still an injection of the florescent label, but by scanning the body surface a much larger blood sample can be monitored which makes this method more sensitive - making detection at an early stage better.

  10. Sharks by BlowHole666 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Does the Laser come with its own shark?

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    1. Re:Sharks by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

      Does the Laser come with its own shark?

      Only when surgical extraction is necessary.

  11. Re:This was already posted ./ by HoosierPeschke · · Score: 1

    But it might have been his blog! :GASP: Now you've taken away the rightful income that is guaranteed!

    I apologize for the above, but I hate blog trolls...

    --
    Mr. Universe: "They can't stop the signal, Mal. They can never stop the signal."
  12. Next step - zapping? by gregor-e · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Now, if only they could zap each metastatic cell that passes under their instrument, they'd be able to limit the spread (or, at least, limit those metastases that spend quite a while surfing the blood before finally lodging somewhere else).

    1. Re:Next step - zapping? by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 3, Informative

      I was thinking the exact same thing, using something like a gamma knife. Gamma rays have a wavelength much smaller than cells, so you could use several beams to target individual cells. Each beam wouldn't be lethal, but when combined, they would kill the cell. There are techniques using femto-second lasers to release the laser energy at a specific depth. Now, all you need is a femto-second gamma ray laser...

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  13. my dog is better suited to detect cancer by DragonTHC · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There are people who are training hound dogs to detect cancer in people.

    The dogs are better suited to the task than some million dollar laser beam.
    http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/08/08 20_040820_detectordogs.html

    Dogs are cheaper to train and maintain. And, they provide therapy for those who are proven positive.

    It's win-win.

    --
    They're using their grammar skills there.
    1. Re:my dog is better suited to detect cancer by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      There are people who are training hound dogs to detect cancer in people.

      The dogs are better suited to the task than some million dollar laser beam.
      --
      Yes, but only for cancers with outside access, like lung cancer (breath), prostate etc (urine), colon (fecal matter) etc.
      There are lots of cancers that they can't detect.

    2. Re:my dog is better suited to detect cancer by Gulthek · · Score: 1

      Dogs are cheaper to train and maintain. And, they provide therapy for those who are proven positive.


      Unless they hate dogs.
    3. Re:my dog is better suited to detect cancer by DragonTHC · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not true.

      the dogs have been able to successfully detect internal tumors months before a blood test on other systems.
      Dogs have successfully detected kidney cancer as well.

      --
      They're using their grammar skills there.
    4. Re:my dog is better suited to detect cancer by notclevernickname · · Score: 1

      Its been established that sharks have amazing olfactory perception. If we were able to train them like the dogs and attach the laser beams to their heads, we might have a winning frikkin combination. If not we could always try sea bass, although I think they have to be ill-tempered...

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    5. Re:my dog is better suited to detect cancer by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      the dogs have been able to successfully detect internal tumors months before a blood test on other systems.
      --
      Yes, internal organs which throw out garbage outside, all the digestive tract, yep.

      Dogs have successfully detected kidney cancer as well.
      --
      Ahem. And kidneys are not connected to the outside world?

      Heart, brain, bone cancer etc are out.

    6. Re:my dog is better suited to detect cancer by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      Wrong.
      The cancer-sniffing dogs can detect some kinds of cancer, but not all kinds. This will be true of any detection method, including the laser method described above. If you want to a have a good chance of early detection, you need to employ as many methods as you can.

  14. Excellent! by jfroot · · Score: 1

    One step closer to a working tricorder.

    1. Re:Excellent! by SailorSpork · · Score: 1

      Which is, oddly enough, something else Purdue students are working on.
       
      Hail Purdue!

  15. blog troll by everphilski · · Score: 2, Interesting

    yup, his one and only journal entry links to the same site, different article.

  16. Re:This was already posted ./ by GeckoX · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yeah, that's kinda exactly what I was getting at...there was no reasonable justification for suggesting that the article he linked to in the firehose should have taken precedent in getting picked for the main page...definitely suspect an ulterior motive there.

    --
    No Comment.
  17. Re:This was already posted ./ by Gulthek · · Score: 1

    Ha ha, wrong. The best summary (well written, links to the original source of the news, etc) gets the front page. The summary that you link to in firehose is extremely poorly written, links to some random blog (yours I assume), and is otherwise lacking in rhetorical merit.

  18. Having had cancer by Skiron · · Score: 1

    Detecting it still needs the 'detection done'. Then if that is done, we still need a fix for all the various cancers that abound.

    So, there is a new way to detect cancer - how many people here actually get tested for cancer at anytime?

    My guess is ZERO

  19. Don't lasers by presidentbeef · · Score: 1

    ...cause cancer?

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    1. Re:Don't lasers by BlueParrot · · Score: 1

      Not in general. If a laser can cause cancer or not depends on the wavelength of light used. For any form of EM radiation to be able to cause cancer, its photons must have sufficient energy to ionise atoms and molecules it strikes. The energy of the photons depends on the wavelength ( i.e colour ) of the light in question. The higher the energy the more types of molecules and atoms may be ionised. In practise there are relatively few compounds that respond to light in the visible region (thou some do) and even fewer that respond to infra-red light. So basically, if the laser is likely to cause radiation damage ( which can increase the risk of cancer ) depends on its colour. An UV laser would certainly be a concern, visible would probably be fairly harmless unless exposure was very long and intense, and infra-red certainly wouldn't be much of an issue. Note, however, that even lasers that are unlikely to cause cancer can have other dangers if they have sufficient intensity. In particular, because your eye will focus a ray from a laser into a point at the retina, a laser with relatively low power could cause quite some damage to your vision. This is why commercial laser pointers have a limited output power so that they are unlikely to cause any damage before the eye has time to blink.

  20. drawback by bzudo · · Score: 1

    the only drawback is that they use a cancer laser.

  21. your dog is NOT better suited to detect cancer by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

    Dogs are cheaper to train and maintain. Based on what analysis?
    • How much do they cost to train?
    • How much do they cost to feed?
    • How much does their yearly medical bills cost?

    You can't just make a statement like that without any supporting facts.

    Perhaps most importantly:
    A) How much work can a cancer sniffing dog do per day?
    B) How will that work compare to a machine that can give you a definitive answer about the number of cancer cells per xyz milliliters of blood?

    So what I'm really trying to say, is that dogs are not an equivalent alternative. If you RTFA, you'd know that the researchers are excited about this machine because it will let them fine tune how much medication to give, based on the # of cancer cells in the blood. Dogs cannot provide that kind of service.
    --
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  22. Things are looking up? by elysiana · · Score: 1
    My dad recently passed away from pancreatic cancer that wasn't detected until it was too far advanced... it was previously diagnosed as a stomach ulcer and possibly gallstones, by several doctors, partly because the symptoms came on so fast. We talked to the surgeon later on to see what the word was on early detection of pancreatic cancer, and it sounds like at this point in time they have no real, easy way to detect it (unlike, say, breast cancer, which can often be caught by self-exam). News like this is good to hear - if it's easily done and relatively inexpensive, perhaps we can really start catching this early on. Making it part of a yearly physical would be great.

    I'll admit I only skimmed, but I'm wondering if the cancer needs to be in the lymphatic system in order for it to be detected?

  23. Let me know by Philosopher-Geek · · Score: 1

    when they can detect cancer without sticking a hand up my butt, and I'll be happy. A laser would be fine, where a dog would definitely not....or would it?

  24. Lip scan by AlpineR · · Score: 1

    A few months ago I had a lip scan to test a new method of screening for colon cancer. I developed colon cancer at an unusually young age, 31, and I'm going through genetic testing to see if my family members are at risk. One hereditary defect is polyposis, but I don't seem to have that. Another is called hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC).

    We're doing blood and tissue screening at the cost of thousands of dollars. But some researchers believe that they can detect HNPCC simply by examining a patient's inner lip. It would make sense since it's the same kind of tissue as at the other end of the digestive track.

    So they had me sit in a contraption to hold my head steady and then pull my lip down over a plastic ridge. They shined different wavelengths of light on my lip and recorded the reflections. Later they'll compare the results to my other tests to see if they are correlated.

    I was under the impression that they were looking at the structure of blood vessels or the composition of the tissue. I wasn't injected with any labeling agent, so I don't think it's related to the Purdue research.

  25. Detecting cancer by mrfantasy · · Score: 1

    I heard that if your hand is bigger than your face you'll get cancer! Try it!

    --

    -- Of course I'm paranoid. I'm a sysadmin.

  26. Anything that helps by confused+one · · Score: 1
    That's great. Anything, any improvement that helps detect cancer(s) earlier is worth it's weight in gold (so to speak).

    soapbox_mode
    However, it won't do any good unless the insurance companies will cover it. I was sick for 4 to 5 months. I was running a mild fever continuously, felt miserable and was tired constantly. For months my doctor screwed around, because he knows the HMO won't approve a thorough test. I got the run around, "It must be a systemic infection, let's try this antibiotic." Then, "That didn't work, let's try this one." etc. He ran the limited blood tests that the HMO allowed, which showed nothing. Then one day I go to the emergency room because I'm having trouble breathing, where they do a simple x-ray and they come back with "Hey, there's a 2 1/2" mass pushing against your trachea." Insanity.
    /soapbox_mode

  27. How about the millions of diabetics.... by mbstone · · Score: 1

    who have to pay $1/blood glucose test (~$100/mo) for consumable test strips. Would somebody please offer an X Prize for whomever invents a consumable-free method of testing blood sugars.

  28. Re:Don't lasers cause cancer? by mbstone · · Score: 1

    Not directly, but some lasers will light cigarettes....

  29. What if... by Soiden · · Score: 1

    ...you get cancer because of this laser?

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  30. Re:This was already posted ./ by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

    Ah hah hah... I just had to post in this epic blog spammer exposure thread. LOL. "Boo hoo, you didn't pick my spam blog over the original source!" :-D

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  31. I endorse this product or service. by Shag · · Score: 1

    Needles = unconsciousness for me, and I don't thing something resembling a barcode scanner will have the same result. Now if they can just apply this to everything else doctors wanna stick me for...

    --
    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.