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Telecom Companies Seek Retroactive Immunity

kidcharles writes "Newsweek reports that a secretive lobbying campaign has been launched by telecommunications companies who are seeking retroactive immunity from private lawsuits over their cooperation with the NSA in the so-called 'terrorist surveillance program.' Director of National Intelligence Mike McConnell has claimed that lawsuits could 'bankrupt these companies.' The Electronic Frontier Foundation has filed a lawsuit against AT&T over their cooperation in the domestic spying program. EFF legal director Cindy Cohen said of the lobbying campaign, 'They are trying to completely immunize this [the surveillance program] from any kind of judicial review. I find it a little shocking that Congress would participate in the covering up of what has been going on.'"

41 of 177 comments (clear)

  1. Why shocking? by spooje · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why is anyone surprised Congress would be hushing this up? If the companies get sued for huge sums, then where will they get money to bribe congressmen?

    --
    Tea and kung-fu. Life is good. Rising Phoenix
    1. Re:Why shocking? by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Interesting

      After all, Congress is more than willing to grant the Bush administration retroactive protection from prosecution as a war criminal... why not help his corporate buddies while they're at it?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:Why shocking? by lawpoop · · Score: 3, Insightful

      OK, the US Congress can protect him from American prosecution for war crimes, but would they alone be able to protect him from international war crimes, say, at the Hague? Now I know the US isn't part of the international criminal court or whatever it's called, but I don't recall Nazi Germany agreeing to any war crimes convention.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    3. Re:Why shocking? by Kingrames · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Big business: "Hey, we need billions of dollars of help right now, so that we can pay you maybe $1,000,000 in the future."

      Congress: "OH BOY OH BOY OH BOY"

      --
      If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    4. Re:Why shocking? by lawpoop · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, from Bush/Cheney's perspective, it's a giant payoff to their buddies Halliburton, KBR, and Blackwater, along with other military contractors. The international oil companies are going to get their share of Iraqi oil once the region stabilizes. Bush/Cheney are getting their permanent bases built in Iraq, along with the world's largest embassy, larger than the Vatican City.

      So, yeah, going according to plan.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    5. Re:Why shocking? by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The international oil companies are going to get their share of Iraqi oil once the region stabilizes. (Emphasis mine)

            Uhh, excuse me but exactly what are you smoking, and can I have some?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    6. Re:Why shocking? by lawpoop · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Judging by history, how does a couple thousand sound? Sounds reasonable ;)

      But, they were pumping oil out of Iraq until a few years ago. You don't need to have a violence-free paradise to pump oil, you just need a level of stability.
      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    7. Re:Why shocking? by bberens · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I never understood why people think it's a useful deterrent to sue the government.. You're suing them for YOUR money.

      --
      Check out my lame java blog at www.javachopshop.com
  2. Corperate responsibility by corsec67 · · Score: 4, Informative

    What would happen to any other group of people that committed large-scale spying on the people of the US?

    Why should corperations be free from punishment for committing crimes, especially if it is in association with a branch of the government?

    --
    If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
    1. Re:Corperate responsibility by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Acting like the devil's advocate, the government is special. If my ISP recieves a legitimate order to hand over information (warrant) or spy on me (wiretap) they'd do it and what would be a crime if they did it for anyone else is accepted as legal because the investigative power of the government trumphs normal privacy law. Thus you can't act on the AT&T case without answering the question "Does the NSA have authorization to launch this program?" because if they do, that legitimate order would be immunity. This is clearly a ploy to avoid raising that question in court. The NSA almost certainly had authorization through some executive order from Bush, which is getting to the real core of the issue.

      The real issue is the ability of the executive branch to create programs not founded in law (Congress) nor ruled by law (the courts) under the guise of national security. If Bush is allowed to prevent the courts from reviewing this program then the separation of powers has failed - they're all wielded by the executive branch. "Law" is created by executive order, they operate it and noone reviews it. If they really want the NSA to spy on everyone, put it in law. What's sad is that if they named it something like the Anti-Terrorism Investigation Powers Act it'd probably get passed, too.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  3. Shocking??? Get real by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First, ALL companies participated in this program. To not do so, would have jeopardized their gov contracts. A major reason why the gov spreads the wealth around is because then the companies are beholden to them. Imagine what would have happened to Verizon or QWest(yes, qwest did not par ticpate in a few minor parts) if they had not? Not only would they have been denied future contracts, but they would have lost major gov contracts and probably a number of other contracts dealing with companies who are very dependant on the feds. For QWest alone, they would have lost no less than 20% of their business. Verizon would have lost a great deal more. What is shocking is that this is in the open.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  4. Ex Post Facto laws unconstituional? by lawpoop · · Score: 5, Informative
    Excuse me, but aren't ex post facto laws specifically forbidden by the constitution?

    Article 1, Section 9:

    No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed. My understanding is that an ex post facto law works both ways: You can't make illegal activities that were legal in the past; nor can you make legal activities that were illegal in the past. In other words, you can't change the legal status of actions in the past.
    --
    Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
    -- Pablo Picasso
    1. Re:Ex Post Facto laws unconstituional? by PJ1216 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You can change the legal status from illegal to legal under certain circumstances. Such as situation where someone finds a loophole so that they get punished for doing something that really shouldn't have been illegal, but due to the wording of the law, it technically was. Laws can be retroactively applied to 'free' people. However, in this case, they'd have to make it legal for the companies to do whatever it was that they did. I for one hope they never make it legal and in that case, they therefore can't retroactively apply it.

    2. Re:Ex Post Facto laws unconstituional? by sepluv · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bush already introduced a retrospective amnesty act in the form of the Military Commissions Act which exempted Bush and those working for him from prosecution under the War Crimes Act for acts committed before the commencement of the MCA.

      As for bills of attainder (legislation outlawing a person or organisation rather than their actions), try declaring yourself a member of Al-Qaeda in the USA and see how long it takes before you are detained (or carted off to Guantanamo Bay).

      Keep up. Your head of state declared two years ago that "[the U.S. Constitution]'s just a goddamned piece of paper!"

      --
      Joe Llywelyn Griffith Blakesley
      [This post is in the public domain (copyright-free) unless otherwise stated]
    3. Re:Ex Post Facto laws unconstituional? by sepluv · · Score: 3, Informative

      There is also the little problem of the Fifth Amendment: "no person shall...be deprived of...property without due process of law". The government are depriving the EFF of their potential property (court damages) retroactively after their case has been filed by declaring the defendant immune from suit. I don't call that "due process of law".

      Here is the bill that the Bush administration and telcos are demanding be passed. It retroactively bans any court from hearing any criminal or civil case (including those pending) against "any person" if the Attorney General (or anyone to whom he delegates such power) declares that the defendant's action "is, was, would be, or would have been intended to protect the United States from a terrorist attack".

      This effectively gives the Executive the power to halt any court case.

      --
      Joe Llywelyn Griffith Blakesley
      [This post is in the public domain (copyright-free) unless otherwise stated]
  5. Not quite by DogDude · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're not really understanding the situation. AT&T didn't say, "Hey, let's spy on our customers, and ask Bush if we can do it." That's not how his happened.

    What actually happened was King George II told AT&T and other companies: Let us into your networks. We say so. We have the guns. If you don't comply, then you'll be branded as terrorists.

    And yes, you can say that AT&T and such should not have complied, but nobody outside of the top brass at AT&T know what they were threatened with. Maybe they were given payment, maybe they weren't. Of course, the government won't release any of that information, so nobody will ever know.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
    1. Re:Not quite by fangorious · · Score: 5, Informative

      Qwest said no.

    2. Re:Not quite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A wanton breach of ethics is now acceptable as long as it's mandated by the government? Someone tell that to the 70-year old guy who was pulled from his modest middle class retirement and shipped to Germany to stand trial.

    3. Re:Not quite by WindowlessView · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And yes, you can say that AT&T and such should not have complied, but nobody outside of the top brass at AT&T know what they were threatened with.

      Isn't this the kind of thing that once upon a time the Free Press leaked, Congress investigated, and the Justice Department prosecuted? Maybe it time people stopped mumbling the mindless incantation that "everything changed after 9/11" and using it as an excuse to abdicate their responsibilities and justify not upholding the law.

      --
      Leave the gun, take the cannolis.
    4. Re:Not quite by greg_barton · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe it time people stopped mumbling the mindless incantation that "everything changed after 9/11" and using it as an excuse to abdicate their responsibilities and justify not upholding the law.

      d00d, upholding the law is sooooo pre-9/11. Everything changed, you know. And, by "everything" I mean EVERYTHING.
    5. Re:Not quite by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And, by "everything" I mean EVERYTHING.

      Exactly: the terrorists won.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  6. God forbid... by PJ1216 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Director of National Intelligence Mike McConnell has claimed that lawsuits could 'bankrupt these companies.' God forbid a company goes bankrupt for breaking the law. If a lawsuit does bankrupt the company, its the company's own fault for not having its customer's best interests in mind. Thats the law of the land... you upset your customers, you run the risk of losing them, or worse (ie: having them sue you). They made a bad business move and they should pay the consequences. They shouldn't be allowed to not suffer any consequences just because it might hurt them. That's ridiculous. Why does the government go so far out of its way to try and protect big businesses? even when its protecting these businesses from the citizens that had their rights abused by these companies. 'A goverment for the people' my ass.
  7. Hah! by davmoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I find it a little shocking that Congress would participate in the covering up of what has been going on

    Then either you don't live in the US, or you are under the age of 12. Congress is as crooked as any major corporation, and anytime they want to do something like this they just duplicate The Bush Maneuver..."its for National Security".

    --
    I want a new quote. One that won't spill. One that don't cost too much. Or come in a pill.
  8. Darn... by Sj0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You know, I really really REALLY hate to say this...

    But these guys were just following cues from the NSA. They should be given immunity, and the people in charge who allowed the NSA to solicit these companies into doing illegal wiretapping should be prosecuted to the full extent of the law -- and if it's not very illegal, the law should be changed and they should be prosecuted above and beyond the full extent of the current law.

    --
    It's been a long time.
    1. Re:Darn... by PJ1216 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just taking voluntary orders from a government body doesn't make you immune from your actions. The company was never forced to do anything. Though, i suppose its possible the NSA is trying to put a lid on this because they may have used shady tactics to get the companies to comply. If thats the case, the lawsuit should still go forward and we should wait and see what the companies have to say for themselves. If they weren't given a choice, then go ahead with the lawsuit and have it come out. They won't be charged, and then the NSA can be punished.

      And it is very illegal to prosecute someone above and beyond the full extent of the current law. New laws can't be retroactively applied to punish, only to free or acquit. We're talking about trying to get revenge at those who attacked our rights. It'd make no sense if we did the same thing they did.

    2. Re:Darn... by cwhicks · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I am sure that they are quite familiar of the constitution and had a very clear understanding of the laws dealing with wiretapping as they deal with warrants for information everyday.

      They knew exactly what they were doing and that it was illegal.

      --
      - I like pudding.
    3. Re:Darn... by Wordplay · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Everyone else is already calling BS, and I agree. The companies colluded voluntarily, whether it was to preserve contracts or not; greed's not a reason to break the law.

      I'll also point out that the only way you'll ever be able to ensure that the government won't be able to do this again, at least so easily, is to crucify the companies who helped them do it and didn't call foul loudly and publicly. Set that sort of precedent, and they won't have willing accomplices again. Moreover, it'll be for -business- reasons, the only universal ones in a capitalist society.

    4. Re:Darn... by Sj0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If the government tells you to do something illegal, and you do it, then why is it suddenly your responsibility and not theirs? I consider it entrapment.

      Seriously, if you've got to hire lawyers just to make sure the government is asking you to do things that are legal, maybe it's time to start harshly punishing government officials for making requests that are illegal?

      --
      It's been a long time.
    5. Re:Darn... by DavidTC · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not even the constitution they need to understand. It's the laws themselves.

      What's interesting is that not only was the entire program illegal, but they had the AG sign off on it claiming it was legal, every 45 days, so they could claim they were following the law. The law actually only allows the AG to sign of on wiretapping if the AG asserts that no Americans will be tapped, like they're bugging the Chinese embassy or something. But the AG illegal signed off on the tapping anyway, giving himself quite a lot of civil liability. This was, of course, still illegal, it's not 'The AG signs off on any wiretapping, then it's legal', it's 'The AG signs off on wiretapping and make a specific claim, under threat of perjury, that X is true, then it's legal.', which he did not.

      But the telecoms could at least pretend they were following the law. If anyone asked, the had the AG on record that the law was being followed, and anyone asking would just assume that by that they meant the specific exception under the law, not the words 'Do it.' and a signature. They got that every 45 days.

      But then Comey, acting AG, refused to sign off on it. There's an interesting theory that Rumsfeld couldn't, for some reason, couldn't stop authorizing the program, (Perhaps blackmail?) so deliberately rendered himself unable to be AG during a time when the papers had to be signed. (Otherwise, it's hard to figure out why he didn't just re-authorize it in advance. It had to be every 45 days, but nothing stopped him from authorizing it at 40 or 35 days for another 45 days if he knew he'd be having surgery. He could have signed the papers right before he temporarily stepped aside as AG. It wasn't emergency surgery, and he knew Comey was opposed to it.)

      Whatever the reason, the program was operated for at least 24 hours, maybe up to a week, starting on March 11, 2004, without even a pretend legal justification. The White House said to do it, the AG said no. This was flatly, completely, inarguably illegally. There is absolutely no legal question about it. (1)

      That time period is for what the telecoms need immunity. All the other time, they can argue 'Oh, we had the AG's assurance this was legal.', even though they didn't actually, under statue, have it. (He must make specific assurances to them that were not made, and both they and him knew it. They have a damn form letter for it.)

      They thought they could weasel out, but, then, at one point in March 2004, they asked for the pretend authorization and didn't get it, and let the government keep operating, thus totally blowing any claims they might have that they were operating legally.

      1) And it's fucking insane that Congress hasn't already started impeachments over that specific incidence. Forget arguing the legality of the program when it was signed off on. The President can weasel out of the rest of the time by pointing to the AG's signature, and we can spend years arguing over who did what.

      But during that specific time the White House, by itself, ordered the wiretapping, over the objections of the AG. Even if the wiretapping was on foreign nationals and even if that means the president has the inherent power to do it (Neither of which have been demonstrated.), he still has to follow the process laid out in law...if he disapproved of the AG he should have fired him.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    6. Re:Darn... by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2

      But then Comey, acting AG, refused to sign off on it. There's an interesting theory that Rumsfeld couldn't, for some reason, couldn't stop authorizing the program, (Perhaps blackmail?) so deliberately rendered himself unable to be AG during a time when the papers had to be signed. Just a minor fix: Rumsfeld => Ashcroft.
      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    7. Re:Darn... by WindowlessView · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You raise some good points but the telcos, as you would imagine, have the very best lawyers on wiretapping issues. I find it very hard to believe they didn't know they were breaking FISA laws. Which makes me wonder why they went along with scheme. Maybe it was a simple as some misguided sense of patriotism. Maybe it was something more. I think we deserve to know and the law suits are a means to that end.

      I don't care for the telcos behavior in this but I don't think they are the real villians. But squeezing them is the only way (currently) to get to the truth.

      And yes, congress ended up passing a law that allows him to do exactly what was supposed to be against the law when this happened.

      Congress would sell their mothers before having their August vacations shortened. One can only hope the people force them to do the right thing when this comes up again in 4 months.

      --
      Leave the gun, take the cannolis.
  9. Not entirely a Bad Thing by Prysorra · · Score: 2

    It would be greatly satisfying to roast them over Congressional coals, but with immunity they're more likely to cooperate with agencies that have reason to investigate abuses of power.

    Not a ray of sunshine, put at least it's the crack of dawn...

  10. command and control by schwaang · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's actually in the long-term best interests of all companies to *not* have this immunity.

    This just enables a form of government interference in corporations that is even worse than regulatory laws. Regulations get made in the open and are subject to lobbying and court rulings. Whereas the NSA warrantless spying amounts to the commandeering of the corporate assets and procedures and is enforced by secret laws that (apparently) cannot be challenged in court in any reasonable way.

    Even with recompensation that returns a profit on investment, this is a bad deal for corporate independence.

  11. Re:how can there be immunity? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2

    Besides, "going out of business", in this context, just means that some other large corporation will buy their assets and kick out the current management team. Heck, maybe Google could take out an option to pick up Verizon for ten cents on the dollar. In any event, it doesn't mean that the phone system will stop working all across the country (which is what these assholes are implying.) That's what this is all about: the people presently running the show don't want to find themselves out of a job. Now, that's just too bad ... they've earned jail sentences and are hardly entitled to their positions anymore.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  12. I have always disliked bullies by earthforce_1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And Government is the biggest bully of all.

    Imagine playing a game where if the other side is losing they get to rewrite the rules of the game in their favour - retroactively if necessary. They have done it before, and they will do it again. The terrorists have already won. Our own governments have destroyed our freedom on their behalf, and it doesn't matter anymore who wins "the war". John Q. Public loses either way.

    --
    My rights don't need management.
  13. Damocles by Scrameustache · · Score: 2

    OK, the US Congress can protect him from American prosecution for war crimes, but would they alone be able to protect him from international war crimes, say, at the Hague? No, not alone. They'd need some kind of gigantic standing army or something, at their disposal, if they wanted to do that.
    Possibly even some kind of deterrent to keep foreign powers at bay. Something big and scary... perhaps an arsenal of scary things might be enough to make sure no one even seriously talks of making a move.
    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

    1. Re:Damocles by sumdumass · · Score: 2

      I don't even think it would go that far. The idea of diplomacy means you treat foreign nationals with the same respect that you expect your's to be treated with.

      No country would seriously enforce this international court indictment because they would fear what would happen to their diplomats. Diplomats are given immunity from prosecution under foreign laws. Currently the worst that would happen is they would be deported to their native country and then that native country would pursue charges on whatever is a closest match to the crime in the country he was deported from.

      Without a large standing army, an arsenal that would cripple most modern countries, and the will to use it, more underlying international laws would protect any actions from happening unless the president actually allows it to happen. The heads of these countries would have to consider their own safety if they ever broke with this rule. The leader of china hasn't been captured in foreign countries and imprisoned for much of the same reasons. You have other countries and leaders too.

      It would take a military defeat of the nation to knock the controlling government out of power in order to take the diplomatic immunity away from them. Even when they are out of power.

  14. How many times.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Has McConnell et. Al brought up the issue of retroactive immunity before a congressional hearing? Its starting to get old and others seem to be catching this nasty meme.

    We can't say anything about what we're doing because it will help the bad guys. Oh and by the way *we* (Can we say conflict of interest??!) reviewed all 50 or so lawsuites pending and believe none of them have any merit... Regardless we desperatly need to grant retroactive immunity to all those telephone companies that have helped us. Doing this is necessary to help ensure that none of our secrets come to light in unecessary court cases and prevent companies from thinking twice before helping us again.

    WHAT IF ...

    The government has illegally infringed on the privacy of Americans. Invoking "state secrets" and quashing legal challenges to its actions would seem to me to be an effective way of ever having the truth come to light.

    On these grounds its imperative we don't grant any government institution the ability to design and explot loopholes allowing it to effectivly circumvent either the constitution or checks and balances regardless of what we may think about them or what they may honestly believe their intentions to be.

    Those spouting that carriers had no choice is interesting.. Even the government has to get service from someone? Telcos do have leverage and lobbiests and communicate with each other on a regular basis.

  15. Re:Ex Post Facto laws unconstitutional? by Toliaro · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Note carefully: this is not about declaring previous behavior to be retroactively legal, it is about passing a new law that would wipe out current lawsuits. This is different, and it has been done many times in the past. (After 9/11 a new law was passed to prevent thousands of expected lawsuits from being filed by victims' families.) This approach can serve a useful social purpose if used approriately, and the question is whether the tactic is appropriate to protect heavily-regulated companies who may have "over-cooperated" with government.

    BTW it's good that you know the constitution because the 'ex post facto' thing is emphatically not dead, which probably led to the end run described in the article.

    --
    Cheers, Toliaro
  16. Call the Democratic Leadership on this by ntk · · Score: 3, Informative

    The Democrats are rushing this through because they were shocked by the reaction to their passing the Protect America Act last session -- everyone slammed them for giving new surveillance powers to the White House, and so they're scrabbling to fix matters with a new bill.

    But they're making the same mistake again. They think no-one cares about immunity. They think it's just a business-as-usual deal.

    Please call Nancy Pelosi and Harry Reid and let them know that you're angry at the idea of giving retroactive immunity to the telcos, and by extension, participating in a cover-up of the warrantless wiretapping project. It's not that they're wedded to this idea, it's that they don't think their base or independents care about telco immunity.

    Call Rep. Nancy Pelosi -- 202-225-4965
    Call Sen. Harry Reid -- 202-224-3542

    If you want more facts and arguments, EFF has them here.

    A couple more notes, for those who like the grubby details. The telcos are pushing for complete retroactive immunity, or alternatively "substitition", by which the government takes the place of the telcos as the defendant in the case. The government has a lot more power to evade the cases by dint of its own in-built immunity to some kinds of prosecution and thus end the cases. A few other groups are suggesting financial caps of penalties, so that the cases could go forward, but if the courts found the telcos guilty, they wouldn't suffer the "crushing liability" they say the cases would cause. (Note that the only way the telcos would *actually* be fined a large amount of money by our case would be if they were guilty of blanket, system-wide surveillance of all their subscribers.)

    Thanks.

  17. How About This For Shocking??? by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 2, Informative

    I find it a little shocking that Congress would participate in the covering up of what has been going on.

    I find it a little shocking that a Democratic Congress would participate in the covering up of what has been going on.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."