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Crazy Stevie's iPhone Prices are Insaaane!

theodp writes "Slate takes a look at the alarming lesson of the iPhone price cut and ponders the long-term effects of a Fire-Sale Nation mentality, especially when companies go all Crazy Eddie slashing prices on products like homes and cars that have active secondary markets. 'High-profile price-chopping tends to occur whenever companies freak out about the vicious combination of a slowing consumer economy and the prospect of getting stuck with big inventories of unsold goods. The tactic often works in the short term. The hype over insanely low prices functions as a form of free advertising, and the lower prices tend to attract buyers. Apple announced on Sept. 10 that it had sold its 1 millionth iPhone.'"

55 of 357 comments (clear)

  1. As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Informative

    It won't matter to me what his prices are. An incredibly short-sighted error, IMHO. I'm good for five of them (three kids and my SO.) But no connectivity, no buy.

    --
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    1. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by DurendalMac · · Score: 4, Insightful

      From a business standpoint, it makes sense. AT&T and T-Mobile are the only GSM carriers in the US. Apple wants GSM because it's an international standard and they don't want multiple versions of the iPhone for different countries. AT&T has a larger customer base and more coverage than T-Mobile, so Apple went with them to maximize sales. AT&T does suck (as someone who's currently locked into their glitchy network), but looking at the numbers, it was the logical choice. to make.

    2. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by CastrTroy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Wouldn't selling it for use on any network generate more sales? If X is the number of users on AT&T and Y is the number of users on T-Mobile, then X + Y > X, unless of course, T-Mobile has less than 1 user. Would it be impossible for them to have a phone that works on all GSM networks. Oh, I forgot, they probably got really good kickbacks from AT&T for going exclusive.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    3. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by Mr2001 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      By focusing solely on GSM, they're locking themselves out of most of the US cell phone market - over 120 million customers.

      Most cell phone manufacturers do make different versions for different countries. LG is perhaps best known around here for their Verizon phones (CDMA), but they also make GSM devices. Motorola makes both GSM and CDMA versions of the RAZR and many other models, as do Sanyo, Samsung, RIM, and Palm.

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    4. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by wyldeone · · Score: 2, Informative

      Apple wants GSM because it's an international standard and they don't want multiple versions of the iPhone for different countries.
      That would appear to not really be true. According to USA Today (as well as the rumor mill around the time of the iPhone announcement) Apple approached Verizon (which uses CDMA) before AT&T, but was turned down.
      --
      In the beginning the universe was created. This made a lot of people very angry and is widely considered as a bad move.
    5. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by MoonBuggy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I was actually going to make much the same post as yours. I just Googled it and Apple are indeed getting a substantial monthly payment from AT&T for iPhone users, so again from the standpoint of a business it does make sense to go exclusive (although this doesn't seem to benefit the consumer in any way I can imagine). As for a phone that works on all GSM networks (assuming you didn't mean that rhetorically), it is very much possible (needs to be quad-band if you want to use it anywhere in the world, due to different frequencies, but that's by no means unheard of) and the only network feature I know of that is entirely proprietary to the iPhone is visual voicemail.

    6. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by MBCook · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Let's say you sell it for use on any network. For the sake of argument, let's pretend that it would magically work on GSM or CDMA so you could use it on Sprint/Verizon too.

      Firs thing is first, that's 4 times the compatibility testing (minimum). That is 4 carries that you have to make Visual Voicemail work on. That would be tough. Or you could let some customers have it and some not. Or you could just cut the feature which is probably what would happen.

      With four carriers (we'll just assume the big ones for this discussion and leave out the little ones), that is also 4 sets of data plans you have to mess with. Don't forget that you have to support all this including answering questions about it at your Apple stores.

      Apple had bargaining power with AT&T. They could walk and go to someone else. When you let four carriers do that, you lose your power. They can all agree not to do feature X, because they other guys aren't. They can just assume the other guys won't, because they wouldn't.

      That means Apple would have to customize the software for each carrier. Each would have their own little issues with iTunes (after all, they all have their pathetic over-priced music stores). They would want their own crazy user interfaces or software changes. The whole thing would be a huge mess and very confusing for consumers. I would be amazed if Apple could get two carriers to agree to near-identicle stuff (terms, contracts, phone modifications, etc)... let alone 4.

      The grand-parent has it right. AT&T was the most logical choice.

      Apple had three choices. Go with one carrier (probably AT&T, which they did), go many carriers (see above), or go MVNO (be their own carrier... huge hassle).

      --
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    7. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by MoonBuggy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I would lean towards a fourth choice - leave the carriers out of it. You seem to be working on the assumption that Apple needs to have any kind of relationship with the networks, which I guess means that's the state of affairs in the US? As I said in my post above, the cash that AT&T are paying them makes a perfectly good business rationale for going exclusive, but from a consumer point of view I would've thought that just selling the phone as a standalone device in the Apple stores and allowing the customer to choose their provider (perhaps sans visual voicemail, I guess, but AFAIK all the other features are standard, meaning no software customisation or compatibility issues) would be perfectly acceptable as well as neatly avoiding the problems you outline.

    8. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by hey! · · Score: 2, Informative

      Apple wants GSM because it's an international standard and they don't want multiple versions of the iPhone for different countries.


      I don't think that that true at all. Palm, after all, has come out various treo models in GSM and CDMA simultaneously, even tweaking features to suit the carrier. I don't know if it's just a matter of firmware, or plugging a different modules onto the system board, but carriers sell LOTS of phones.

      I think the key has to do with marketing, particularly positioning against the treos, which are highly capable PDAs, more capable than the locked iPhone in that category. Introducing them at a much higher price will milk the early adopters and position the iPhone above the Treo. However, in the long run pragmatists who want a smart phone will look at the price differential and go with a more "conventional" model if it sells at less than half the price, and pragmatists are where the bulk of the gross revenue is made. The iPhone costs about $250, so at the original price they were making a respectable 58% margin; At $399, they are making a 37% margin, and the future holds even lower prices.

      So what that means is that they'll take it out of the customer's hide in service fees, passed through by the carrier. In return, the carrier gets and exclusive, which works with the "exclusive" product positioning, and they probably get a lot of people switching services so in the long term everybody (in the deal) is happy.

      In the end, they position the iPhone above the competition (at a very health margin), get a nice cut of the phone revenues, then turn around and offer the iPod touch for all the customers who want an iPhone but aren't willing to switch services, so they haven't really lost their business.
      --
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    9. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by dubbreak · · Score: 3, Informative

      By focusing solely on GSM, they're locking themselves out of most of the US cell phone market - over 120 million customers.

      Oh come on, you have to admit that is hyperbole. Yes, they may have somewhat limited themselves in the US market by being limited to a few carriers but I'm sure they did the research and the amount of lost sales because of that didn't out weigh the world market (the majority of the world uses GSM, the US is strangely skewed towards cdma).

      Most cell phone manufacturers do make different versions for different countries.. Motorola makes both GSM and CDMA versions of the RAZR and many other models, as do Sanyo, Samsung, RIM, and Palm.

      I was once told by someone in the industry never to buy a CDMA version of a phone that was originally designed as a GSM phone. The reasoning being that often the other version was an afterthought and not as thoroughly tested.

      Maybe at this point Apple is testing the market (worldwide) and will eventually approach the much smaller CDMA market if it seems financially viable. You can't really fault them for going for the bigger pot of fish first.
      --
      "If you are going through hell, keep going." - Winston Churchill
    10. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by cthellis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not necessarily an overriding factor, but if Apple was edged out (Hah! Get it?) of Verizon in general, they may have simply solidified another gameplan. Who's to say that if they DID work out the deal with Verizon, they wouldn't have maintained CDMA exclusivity during their initial rollout and launch periods instead? It's not like CDMA doesnt EXIST elsewhere... It's just not as widespread.

      We certainly know they'll be spreading beyond GSM eventually... But I wouldn't expect anything before the "iPhone 2" launches.

    11. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by Mr2001 · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Most?" I thought GSM took the majority share in the U.S. last year, and that it was still growing at a faster pace. Well, these are the numbers I've found:

      Verizon (62 million) + Sprint (55 million) + Alltel (12 million) = 129 million for CDMA

      AT&T (64 million) + T-Mobile (25 million) = 89 million for GSM

      Perhaps I'm missing a few smaller carriers, but these are the major ones.
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    12. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by Mr2001 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh come on, you have to admit that is hyperbole. Yes, they may have somewhat limited themselves in the US market by being limited to a few carriers but I'm sure they did the research and the amount of lost sales because of that didn't out weigh the world market (the majority of the world uses GSM, the US is strangely skewed towards cdma). Well, no, it's not hyperbole. Like I said, there are over 120 million CDMA customers in the US, and if Apple doesn't release a CDMA iPhone, they probably aren't going to get many of those customers.

      But I agree that Apple probably took that into account. Perhaps they figured that developing the GSM version first would speed up their worldwide release, so they could sell enough units overseas to balance out the ones they aren't selling here.

      I was once told by someone in the industry never to buy a CDMA version of a phone that was originally designed as a GSM phone. The reasoning being that often the other version was an afterthought and not as thoroughly tested. I'm sure Apple would've put plenty of testing into the GSM version if they'd developed a CDMA version first. After all, it is a much bigger market (worldwide).

      Maybe at this point Apple is testing the market (worldwide) and will eventually approach the much smaller CDMA market if it seems financially viable. You can't really fault them for going for the bigger pot of fish first. Well, it remains to be seen how well they'll do outside the US. Failing to include HSDPA seems like a mistake in that regard, since EDGE is old news in Europe, and not a good way to showcase the mobile browser no matter where you are.
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    13. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by Mr2001 · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you're targeting a world wide market, it's just common sense to go for GSM first. Agreed... but it's also just common sense to include 3G, especially when your selling points include a full-featured browser and YouTube. Apple's initial strategy seems to be a compromise that isn't particularly tailored for the US or world markets.
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    14. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think Apple deliberately made the iPhone "easy" to make it as open as possible whilst still giving lip service to AT&T's locking and security requirements.

      Perhaps so. However, I am not going to do that; I am not interested in a fairly expensive phone without a warranty or technical support, which appears to be the current policy. Nor am I interested in one that may break with an upgrade, or which is unable to upgrade while the rest of the field is. I am even less interested in handing out such hardware to my family. That wouldn't be a favor.

      I see the mods, high on their usual dose of incompetence crack, modded my post "troll"; as if my opinion, and the opinions of the other 250 million non-GSM, non-AT&T customers were completely irrelevant. Funny, but my current cellphone works fine on all the networks - I travel often, and I've yet to find anywhere I can't connect except in the deep boonies of Montana or similar, where there is no service.

      The iPhone is simply a non-starter for me. I can easily afford to buy them for my familiy, but it would be pointless, as the phone won't work here. That's a fact, regardless of what slashdot's core of oh-so-qualified moderators may think.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    15. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by blind+biker · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, I used to work at Nokia (I guess you've heard of them) and specifically in phone testing. In short, your post is BS from beginning to end; Nokia would make sure their phone worked with every damn operator. Whether it will be then locked in in the USA it didn't matter, because we knew it wouldn't be locked in in Europe and half of the rest of the world. And we were painfully aware of the fact that in every single country of the world we were competing, almost toe to toe, with the likes of Motorola, Samsung and Ericsson (later SonyEricsson).

      Yeah, testing takes time, but it's cost in time and money is nowhere so high that we'd simply NOT test and go exclusive with one (or $SMALLNUM) operator.

      Whether AT&T was the logical choice or not, I don't know, but it certainly wasn't for the reasons you cite!

      I can't believe the mods went for it, though?!

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    16. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by dwater · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree, and the more amazing thing, is that they are doing the same thing in other countries. I mean, I can understand doing something like that in the US with the crazy service provider situation there, but why do it in european countries too?

      Just sell the thing in Apple stores; put the visual voicemail thing on the internet as a service and allow people to pick their own plans.

      --
      Max.
    17. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by Aladrin · · Score: 2, Informative

      I couldn't find any numbers, but I did find some interesting information. GSM is the world-wide standard, with about 3/4 of the mobile phone users being on GSM. CDMA is mostly a US thing apparently.

      Also, Verizon recently chose GSM for their new '4g' stuff.

      http://www.boygeniusreport.com/2007/09/21/verizon-adopts-gsm-standard-for-4g-network-cdma-limelight-fading/
      http://www.engadget.com/2007/09/21/verizon-dumps-cdma-for-gsm-based-lte-in-4g-networks/

      This is an odd move by any account, and nobody really knows what it means yet, but it doesn't look good for CDMA right now.

      So while you may be correct about the US counts (and that's what the GP was talking about), by worldwide counts, GSM makes more sense for Apple to use.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    18. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by Mr2001 · · Score: 2, Informative

      CDMA is mostly a US thing apparently. Indeed, mostly North American, though it gets some use in other countries as well.

      Also, Verizon recently chose GSM for their new '4g' stuff. Well... I wouldn't say that, based on the info in those articles. They chose a technology that's supported by the GSM group, instead of the next revision of CDMA2000, but it's not the same GSM that's in use today by such carriers as AT&T; putting today's GSM chips in a phone won't prepare it to be used on this upcoming 4G network.

      In fact, even UMTS (aka WCDMA, aka GSM's 3G) uses a CDMA-based air interface. The real loser is TDMA, the system for dividing the radio channels into timeslices that's used in GSM (and hardly anything else these days).
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    19. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

      Nope. The only thing UMTS and CDMA have in common are that at an air interface level, both use a Code Division Multiple Access multiplexing scheme, and that only applies to UMTS for versions R99 through Rev. 7: Rev 8 is OFDMA based.

      UMTS and CDMA don't even use similar, let alone compatible, implementations of the air interface.

      --
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    20. Re:As long as the only connectivity is AT and T... by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 2, Informative

      What are you talking about the specs for the UK iPhone haven't been posted yet? Steve himself was asked and answered that its still an EDGE phone, no 3G for Europe at all. Its all over the web man. Engadget, Gizmodo, just google for "UK iPhone Edge"

      --
      Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
  2. Don't forget by 2.7182 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Crazy Eddie ended up in jail.

    1. Re:Don't forget by HeavensBlade23 · · Score: 4, Funny

      He's not in jail, he's been on the cover of every Iron Maiden album ever made.

  3. Re:uh ohhhhh by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No kidding. I'm on Sprint and I dropped the data plan because it was too costly, and if you don't have a plan data is about 7c per kilobyte. Per K! Let alone the fact that Sprint won't let you get a goddamn picture off your own camera phone unless you subscribe to "PCS Vision". Fortunately, I found an outfit selling a USB cable for my phone, and it was compatible with BitPim. It's still limited in what it can do by the firmware (can't dump my own ringtones or pictures into the thing) but it's better than having to pay extra to email pictures to myself! Bloodsucking leeches, all of them.

    Seriously though, cellular companies have a lot of justifying to do. They have a fraction of the infrastructure to maintain vs. a traditional telco, yet their rates are still in the "gouge the customers eyes out with a rusty spoon" category.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  4. Gimme A Break!!! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Does anybody really think that Apple won't make money on it at $399? For Grid's sake, it's assembled overseas for slave wages. It only has a few parts (if you count the main board and display as one part each). I don't think they will hurt. And if they do -- that is, if they are dumping it on the market for a loss -- then they are prosecutable under antitrust laws.

    Please, let's see some real news, rather than trying to make problems up.

    1. Re:Gimme A Break!!! by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Does anybody really think that Apple won't make money on it at $399? I completely agree.

      if they are dumping it on the market for a loss -- then they are prosecutable under antitrust laws. But now you are off in la-la land. There is nothing preventing a company from selling below cost. It's only when they are doing it to maintain monopoly of a market. And while its arguable that Apple's 90%+ hold of the mp3 player market is a monopoly, they don't have anything even close to a monopoly in the phone market.
      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    2. Re:Gimme A Break!!! by Ant+P. · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Isn't the PS3 being sold at a huge loss to inflate sales? Shouldn't that make it illegal too?

    3. Re:Gimme A Break!!! by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 3, Informative

      Now you're just being silly. No one wants to ban the PS3 on the grounds that it's being sold "too cheaply" to inflate sales. That's ridiculous. The reason that informed, serious activists want the PS3 banned is because it uses too much energy for the benefit it provides, just like incandescent lights.

      Don't try to trivialize the solid case for banning PS3s by associating it with the cranks who want to ban PS3s for being too cheap.

      (Unfortunately, I have to remind people this is sarcastic...)

  5. falling prices are normal by drmerope · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Its funny how much we've been conditioned to think that the price of things should go up not down. Think about it, all other things being equal, as we get smarter, more efficient with our production of goods prices should go down. Prices only go up because inflation is an even more powerful force than innovation in our economy.

    Second, the cost of everything has an fixed component and a quantity component. One reason an F22 fighter is so expensive is that relatively few are built. The same thing happened with the iPhone. At the beginning they weren't sure if they'd sell 1 or 1 million. They had to guess and price accordingly. Now that so many are sold, the fixed costs (like engineering) are paid-in.

    Meanwhile, they are competing with many other kinds of smart phones. Most of which were cheaper already. Doesn't anyone remember all the talk about how the iPhone was outrageously priced above competing smart phones?

    Yeah. So after their profit margin was clearly fat, they cut prices to be competitive and more than just fan-boy enthusiasm. We should be worried? This article is drawing ridiculous connections between the iPhone and the panic over the sub-prime mortgage market.

  6. still overpriced by m2943 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't care how nice a screen it has, at $400 with a 2 year contract, a locked phone with no extensibility and EDGE-only speeds is still far from cheap. The best one can say is that it has gone from an insanely overpriced phone to merely an expensive fashion phone.

    iPhone doesn't start hitting "Crazy Eddie" pricing until it's below $100.

    1. Re:still overpriced by Glytch · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Agreed. The iPhone should be giveaway phone considering the restrictions, lock-ins and mandatory contracts that AT&T and Apple saddled it with.

  7. prices drop over time? by ArchieBunker · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sounds almost like a Mr. Obvious sketch. What do you mean technology prices drop over time?

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
  8. Re:Apple "rebate". by aembleton · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well they decided that it was worth $599 to them when they handed over that money. They should be grateful to get any rebate, let alone $100.

  9. Flation - In or De? by sufijazz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    After the rate cut that the Fed announced, fellow-liberal Jon Stewart asked Greenspan pointed questions of whether America is a free economy given the invisible hand of the Fed that favors "investment over work", these guys have been wondering what kind of "flation" we will have to live with.

    The Fed chose to cut rates to prevent deflation. The Slate article seems to suggest that deflation has only been postponed and companies will be hit in the long term. But the price cuts are held often - think Thanksgiving or Labor day weekend sales. The fact that there is (almost certainly) a chance to get products way cheaper at a certain point in time does not mean that sales at other time will slow down. The iPhone price cut debate is over - atleast on Slashdot. We all agreed that there will always be early adopters who don't mind paying extra to be the first ones to own a cool piece of gadgetry. That is the very definition of early adopters.

    --
    2+2=5 for very large values of 2.
  10. nature of phones by fermion · · Score: 4, Insightful
    When the iPhone first come out, one of the biggest complaints was that it was impossible to sell a phone in the market where most phones were free or near to free. Of course cell phones are not free, most people pay for them over time, usually paying $1.5k over a two year period. If one buys a phone with an upfont cost, this might add 20-30% to the price.

    Many pundits also complained that the iPhone could not compete with the smart phones. Of course, the iPhone is not competing with the smart phone, but merely assuming that some people might be willing to pay more for a phone upfront if it provided a value. Such a market was made clear by the Razr.

    Now pundits are saying that Apple is desperate and crazy because it lowers prices. It is true that Apple never has a sale, but this is a phone. Phones start expensive and then get cheap. It always happens. I don't have an iPhone. Being an early adopter was not worth the price. I was waiting for this price drop, and a relaxation to contract rules typical to ATT. The price drop is not like the price drop of a Mac or an iPod. With those devices, one is not contracted with a total costs that is at least $2K.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  11. That's right! by sharkey · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'll club a seal to make a better deal!

    --

    --
    "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
  12. Autos by UserChrisCanter4 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The car example cited in this article (Toyota with $850 of incentives per car vs. US car manufacturers with $3K average) is a perfect example of why US automakers are so very, very screwed.

    No matter how much Consumer Reports et al. say the reliability has improved, and no matter how much the US makers craft intriguing and unique new offerings, their cars' value will continue to tank.

    Sure, all cars lose value the minute they're driven off the lot, and it's a substantial number. But go take a look at what happens to a Civic or Camry versus what happens to a Fusion/Taurus or Malibu. Go ahead, check it out. It's awful.

    I bought a new Scion tC last year. I was all primed to buy a used carwith ~35K miles; it makes sense to let someone else take the financial hit. Then I looked at the prices on used Scions, used Civics, etc. $17K cars were selling for $14K after three years. It made absolutely no sense to go buy a three year old car with a nearly-expired warranty and a possibly shady maintenance record when $3K got me a brand new one. On top of that, I was paying cash; the price difference is narrowed even more if you're financing, because the used car will almost certainly have a higher APR.

    Now contrast this with a Ford Focus or Chevy Cobalt or similar. Go look at the similar models, and marvel at how much more has bled off of the value; it's because the $17K Ford, depending on when you catch it, might be only $15K, and might have a 7% or a 0% APR. It's great in the short term, and if I was interested in a Focus I'd be all over it.

    Ultimately, if I was buying this car to drive it into the ground and toss it at 300K miles, it would be smarter to buy the Ford (assuming the reliability was the same, which isn't really the case with the Focus). Most people, myself included, don't do that. They get rid of the car in the 80K to 120K range, when it's starting to show some age but before it might potentially require major repairs. And many people look at how the US automakers have played their "SUPER LOW 72 MONTHS 0%! $3,000 CASH BACK" games and they walk across the street to the guys who might charge a bit more, but won't slash their prices next week. All things being equal, a Camry with the same MSRP as a Malibu or Fusion will resell for more at every step in its life, and it's because Toyota has shown that they're going to hand out approximately the same deal to everyone.

    I want to buy American, or at least be able to widen my prospects when looking at cars. I really do. If I were willing to drive cars into the dirt, I could probably do it, but I'm not comfortable with the risks near the end of the car's life. A $2,000 engine repair does make better financial sense than buying a new car, but not when your car won't start, and you have to get a rental for a week, and you're wondering if it will be okay for another year or will require a new transmission in four months. So, like most people, I sell mine before I think those problems will show. As long as the US automakers are willing to go "Crazy Eddie" and reap the short-term profits, though, they'll continue to lose out on long-term buyers like me. I sincerely hope other industries are willing to look at Ford, GM, and Chrysler's experience when they think that it's a good idea to slash their prices.

    1. Re:Autos by ReadAholic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      http://www.daveramsey.com/

      http://www.daveramsey.com/etc/cms/why_buy_a_used_car_5153.htmlc

      http://www.daveramsey.com/etc/search/?strSearch=car+buying&sa.x=0&sa.y=0&sa=submit

      If you MUST buy a New vehicle, always pay cash.
      Open a savings account or an interest paying checking account, (this is short term so you dont care about interest rates).
      Deposit the money you would have paid for the monthly payment in to this account and then ignore it until you are ready to buy.

      $400 x 12 months = $4800 x 4 years = $19200.
      $450 x 12 months = $5400 x 4 years = $21600.
      $400 x 12 months = $4800 x 5 years = $24000.
      $450 x 12 months = $5400 x 5 years = $27000.

      Buy the new car, then sell the "old" car. Put the money into the car fund and continue.
      Or hand it down to family.
      Anybody who can't "afford" to follow this simple plan can't "afford" a monthly payment on a loan either and should be buying used.

      Cash. Always a great bargaining point.

      Also:
      $400 x 12 months = $4800 x 40 years = $192,000.
      $450 x 12 months = $5400 x 40 years = $216,000.
      $400 x 12 months = $4800 x 50 years = $240,000.
      $450 x 12 months = $5400 x 50 years = $270,000.
      $400 x 12 months = $4800 x 60 years = $288,000.
      $450 x 12 months = $5400 x 60 years = $324,000.

      If you want to see something fun try to figure what that becomes with compound interest instead.

      Math that should be mandatory in all schools and grade levels. Screw calculus and cosines etc.

    2. Re:Autos by Chapter80 · · Score: 2, Informative
      While paying cash often ends up being to your advantage, I disagree with the statement "Always pay cash" (for a new vehicle). The correct statement should read "Do the math, and choose the best alternative."

      Here are several scenarios where I, personally, have found it better to NOT Pay cash:

      • The car dealership actually took a credit card. I negotiated my best deal, and then pulled out my credit card, which pays me 1% back. I "charged" a $25K car (using two cash-back cards), and got $250 back from the credit card companies, and had 30 days to pay it off, interest free.
      • The dealership had a "special" financing deal which was well below market rates. I took the 2% financing, and did better by putting my money into a CD.
      • I once evaluated my alternative uses for the cash, and found an investment that paid a higher rate than my credit union's new car loan rate. Yes, there was a little risk involved, but it ended up being well worth it.
      • Once I decided that I wanted to maintain a little liquidity due to some outstanding business transactions, so decided not to tie up $30K of cash in a vehicle, and instead paid the interest for a couple of months until there was more certainty in the other transactions. (I wanted to be sure to "make payroll" in my business, and I needed the van as part of the business. Finance the van, make payroll, collect the outstanding receivables, pay off the van.)
      You don't do anyone any favors by making blanket statements like "always pay cash". The right answer is for people to think for themselves.
    3. Re:Autos by maeka · · Score: 2, Informative

      Cash. Always a great bargaining point.

      No, cash is a horrible bargaining point when buying from an auto dealer. They make money on the financing, and assume people will be financing through them (or at least allowing them to arrange the loans - where the bank gives them cash kickbacks or points.)
      You always want to finalize the price before you start talking financing (or lack-there-of) or trade-in. It is only when done in this order you will have a chance at working with unpadded numbers.
  13. 10 million phones in a year? by MacDork · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Now pundits are saying that Apple is desperate and crazy because it lowers prices

    No... pundits are saying that Apple is desperate and crazy because they aren't even close to making their target of 10 million phones in the first year. If Apple gave us an unlocked phone with an SDK, they could easily make or exceed that goal. It's simple really: Apple decided to focus on a great profit instead of a great product, and ended up with neither.

  14. Re:uh ohhhhh by Timmmm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah. If you include the required 18-month contract, the iPhone will cost *at least* £900 in the UK (=$1800). £900!

  15. Makes sense, but the iPhone's a bad example by jht · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The iPhone's price cut was surprising (way earlier than I expected), but that's the nature of the cellphone/personal electronics business. Always has been. A device comes out at a premium price, and then over the 6-12 months of the device's lifecycle the price drops drastically. By the time the new hotness replaces it not only has the price collapsed, but it's not even a lust object anymore. But we've been going through those cycles ever since the Walkman.

    What's masked it a little here in the US has been the subsidies that cellphone carriers pay to get lock-ins. And they increase the subsidies as the life of the gadget progresses (at least on paper), to reduce the perceived cost more. Remember, once upon a time the Motorola RAZR was the hottest phone on the market. And it cost around $400-$500, even with a contract. And that was just a phone! Now, of course, they're free with contracts, and have been for quite a while.

    Anyhow, I'd say the dependency of the domestic auto market on rebates is a much better bellwether for the state of the "Crazy Eddie Economy" (and I grew up in New York, so I remember those ads), along with the use of incentives in the housing market. Heck, supermarket coupons are part of it, too. When discounts are the norm without any real reason to do so (real costs are always dropping in the electronics business), prices have no real floor, and consumers have no incentive to pay the "real" price, because they know that it's going down. A lot.

    --
    -- Josh Turiel
    "2. Do not eat iPod Shuffle."
  16. It's just profit maximisation by ebcdic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Apple knew there were a bunch of fanboys who would pay almost anything to get an iPhone early, so they gouged them for as much as they would pay. Once they'd all bought iPhones, it made sense to cut prices to attract a different market. It turned out that the fanboys were annoyed enough that Apple decided it was worth giving them partial refunds.

    So nothing surprising, just Apple doing whatever seemed likely to maximise profits. You don't like it? Tough luck. Those who live by the sword shall die by the sword.

  17. Deflation by michaelmalak · · Score: 4, Informative
    Is it too much to ask to name the phenomenon rather than describe it?

    And margin-shredding behavior tends to spawn more margin-shredding behavior
    That's called deflation. Deflation is 100x worse the inflation because during deflation the economy stops: nobody's working, nobody's buying, nobody's selling, and everybody's hoarding what little they can -- i.e., a Great Depression.
  18. Investment = Work by mosb1000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The fed doesn't favor investment over work. What does that even mean? When a company invests in a new technology, that means more work. When a city invests in new infrastructure, it means more work. When farmers plant more crops, it means more work. Investment facilitates work. Without it, people wouldn't have jobs, and nothing would get done. The fed does not "favor investment over work", they favor investment because it leads to work.

    The fed works to mediate the economy so that people with money will continue to invest it. If new investment stops, people lose their jobs. If no one is working, no one is building new houses, no one is growing food. That is a really bad thing.

    1. Re:Investment = Work by mstone · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Call it "investment over hoarding", and use "buying gold" as your basis for comparison.

      When people buy gold, they basically stick it under their mattress. They don't use it themselves, and no one else gets any benefit from it either. For all intents and purposes, that gold has been removed from the economy. It doesn't build new factories, buy new machines, or pay anyone's wages. It doesn't even do anything for the person who bought it. It just sits there while the owner waits for the price to go up so they can make a profit selling it to someone else. And then the new buyer will stick it under another mattress.

      Investment, OTOH, creates wealth. The money I invest in a company's stock allows the company to buy factories and machines, pay wages, and make products. And the ratchet of a competitive market means that products tend to provide more value for less money over time. That means every dollar I have gains more buying power, making me wealthier even if I don't have more money per se.

      Case in point: about ten years ago, I bought a 1GB hard drive for $700. These days, a gig of drive costs between 50 and 75 cents. My dollar today buys a thousand times as much drive as it did ten years ago, even though I don't have a thousand times as much money.

      So yeah.. the Fed (and the IRS.. 'expenses' aka: 'investments' are deductible) prefers to see investment over hoarding.

    2. Re:Investment = Work by sufijazz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You do have a valid argument. Investment does lead to more work.

      Jon Stewart's argument was about 2 types of people: those who have regular jobs and "work" and those who are on Wall Street (their work is investment).

      For people who already have work, their savings are in banks. When the Fed cuts interest rates, the return that people who "work" get on their savings goes down. But the stock market goes up (as it did when the rate cut was announced). So the rate cut is good for guys on Wall St and even for people who live on borrowed money (mortgage, credit card debt). But for people who practice fiscal prudence, keep a job and save their hard-earned money in banks, the rate of return on savings goes down. At the same time, the dollar depreciates and there is inflation. So the real worth of savings goes down even further.

      Your point is well taken: If everyone saves and no one invests, that situation is also bad for the economy. In its infinite wisdom, the Fed controls the money supply in the economy. In this instance, they decided to lower rates. But all this, of course, means that interest rates are not determined only by the free market. So to that extent, it is not a free market economy.

      --
      2+2=5 for very large values of 2.
  19. Re:uh ohhhhh by skeftomai · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So hack it and use T-Mobile pay-as-you-go...

  20. Re:Clarification by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are lots of examples. For just one, not many years back we saw certain computer memory manufacturers who were charged with "dumping"... even though none of those companies had a corner on the market. They WERE trying, though... which is the point. If there are lots of examples, then you need to find another one. The memory dumping issue was NOT about monopoly, it was about unfair trade practices for imported goods. Micron, the only large-scale US memory manufacturer accused the koreans of dumping and the us state department supported Micron as a form of protectionism.

    Come up with a real example of a domestic case of a 'dumping' conviction that did not involve leveraging or maintaining a monopoly market and I'll gladly accede.
    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  21. Re:all the hype by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2, Informative
    for all it does its not that good of a PHONE.

    It sounds better than the other two phones I've had -- Siemens SK65 and Nokia 3120. It's a pretty good phone, though it could do with voice dialing if you drive a lot and need to dial whilst driving. Me, I don't drive much, so it's fine.

    -b.

  22. Re:uh ohhhhh by russellh · · Score: 2, Informative

    Steve didn't say: let's make a phone that we can sell to 120 million people. He said : let's make the best phone we possibly can and I'll be happy if we get 1% of the market.

    --
    must... stay... awake...
  23. Re:Apple "rebate". by Almahtar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Common sense is expensive. I'd say $100 is pretty cheap a price to pay for a lesson, really.

  24. Deflation Indeed by meehawl · · Score: 2, Informative

    You certainly don't find many devices with the iPhone's feature set in the $0-$100 after contract price range.

    Really? No GPS, no tethering, no mem card, no IRda, no real bluetooth PAN, no MMS, no OTA pda syncing, no useful push email, no IM, no tactile feedback. I'm having trouble finding some features, can you point them out?

    --

    Da Blog
  25. Re:uh ohhhhh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    let's make the best phone we possibly can

    Congratulations for so whole-heartedly buying into Apple's marketing, but he was going for the biggest possible profit, not a desire to make the perfect cell phone. There's easy to imagine improvements, that would have added cost but made the iPhone better - GSM or an unlocked OS are obvious ones. The super-expensive Nokias have a lot of options that the iPhone doesn't.