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Florida Literally Scraps Touch-Screen Voting

Kaseijin writes "Florida Governor Charlie Crist is getting his wish. The New York Times reports the state will replace touch-screen voting machines with optical-scan models by July 1, 2008 — the most aggressive timetable of any jurisdiciton rethinking this approach to voting. The touch-screen machines most likely will be sold to other jurisdictions or stripped for parts."

43 of 177 comments (clear)

  1. great idea by ILuvRamen · · Score: 5, Funny

    I think we should buy one for each Slashdot 10th anniversary party and smash them.

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    Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
  2. Translation: by urcreepyneighbor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    sold to other jurisdictions We don't trust 'em, but you should!
    --
    "The fight for freedom has only just begun." - Geert Wilders
    1. Re:Translation: by noidentity · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So you'd prefer that his decision be imposed on everyone? Let each district decide what machines they want to use. sold != forced to buy

    2. Re:Translation: by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's actually a component of federal and many state laws - equipment that's not considered sensitive in nature has to be sold to recover what money can be recovered.

      I suppose you could use the systems for some non-critical voting purposes.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    3. Re:Translation: by Pete+LaGrange · · Score: 5, Insightful

      These should be returned to the manufacturer as unfit for intended purpose and a full refund extracted.

      --
      loyalty above all, save honor
    4. Re:Translation: by lenski · · Score: 5, Insightful

      My favorite use for touchscreen ex-voting machines would be to drive a printer that generates human-readable ballots. Said ballots would be perfectly fine to count either by optical-scan readers or normal unaided humans.

      Touchscreen "ballot printers" would go a long way toward eliminating overvotes and reducing undervotes (since a voter must be permitted to abstain from a particular race or issue).

      As long as the Official Legal Ballot is durable and readable by unaided humans. The human can then manually scan his/her selections on the paper ballot before committing it to the official count. If the touchscreen system failed to record the voter's intent accurately, the voter can place the the machine-printed ballot in a rejection pile and fill in a paper ballot using manual methods (pencil, pen, etc.)

      The point is that the voter must be able to audit his/her voting selections on the official legal record before committing it to the secure but open vote counting process.

    5. Re:Translation: by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2

      I suppose you could use the systems for some non-critical voting purposes.

      Sure, like your typical Homeowner's Association:

      Item 1: Do you ...

      A. think satellite dishes are inappropriate for our community

      B. think satellite dishes are unacceptable in our community


      They could sell tons of these used voting machines to associations, since it really doesn't matter which way you vote anyway.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    6. Re:Translation: by AuMatar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The decision not to use highly insecure and completely unauditable machines to elect our leaders with? Yes, that decision should be forced an everyone.

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      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    7. Re:Translation: by tftp · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It is much easier and cheaper to just print a stack of paper ballots at your local printer shop. These guys have fast, high speed machines, designed for printing in large volume, and the cost of each copy is tiny. But this touch screen machine would have to use some HP or Brother laser printer, and they cost real money per page printed, and your control over blank ballots is very loose (anyone with a laser printer can make his own; professionally printed ballots can't be easily forged at least because most of voters don't have commercial printing presses in their homes.)

      Besides, many people are still uncomfortable with computers - and I would be also uncomfortable if once in a year (or less often) asked to operate an unknown computer that is all flashy and touch-sensitive and you have zero training on it, and the results affect the fate of the nation. I would rather ask for a paper form, a pen, and some time alone to read what the form wants from me and what do I want to mark. All government forms come with instructions on how to fill them, and I usually read the instructions.

      So in my opinion a computer here is an unnecessary middleman who costs money to buy and to operate, and adds to the confusion of voters who never saw the thing before and will thoroughly forget the experience by the next time they vote. If you want to vote, take a paper form, mark the candidates, and drop it into the box - that simple. After the station closes the scanner can read the forms at amazing speed, which allows you to run the same batch on two different scanners, and if the results differ then you recheck. Modern OCR is very, very good, and you can always tell the scanner to set aside all ballots that the machine is "unsure" about. Those can be counted manually, and there won't be too many of those.

      If you want to reuse old voting machines, donate them to libraries and turn them into thin terminals for Internet access. Or something similar - not related to voting at all. We neither need nor want computers to be used for voting by voters; it's just too large a can of worms. After the paper ballots are collected, then feel free to count and recount them in any approved way, with or without machines.

    8. Re:Translation: by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Uh, please give me one good reason why municipalities should be given the option of using highly insecure, no-physical-record, easily hacked "voting" machines in elections that influence the entire nation?

      By your logic, we should allow states to allocate their delegates to the Electoral College by coin toss, cockfight, or single combat, if a bunch of political appointees in that state think it's a bright idea.

      I think we should rigorously enforce some sort of minimum standard of quality for elections. Above and beyond that, sure, states can choose what brand and type of machines they want. But we all have an interest in making sure that elections are fair, unbiased, and transparent. Auditless electronic voting systems prohibit that by design, and for that reason they ought to be illegal. Leave them for supermarket taste-tests where they belong.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  3. Parts? by Klaidas · · Score: 4, Funny

    Stripped for parts? Am I the only one thinking there won't be much of a demand for those? :/

    1. Re:Parts? by rizzo320 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I bet the touch screens could be disconnected and used for other purposes.

    2. Re:Parts? by AsmordeanX · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If they put them on ebay I bet hackers and geeks would swarm the auctions. A cheap (depending on what they want for it) VGA touch screen, small PC that you might be able to install a different OS to?

      Sadly though, those $5000 machines will probably only sell for $200 tops online.

    3. Re:Parts? by rizzo320 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's a version of linux for just about everything :-)

    4. Re:Parts? by larry+bagina · · Score: 2, Funny
      My interest waned after looking at the Specs:
      • 38-40 pounds
      • (possibly related) lead acid battery
      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    5. Re:Parts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Imagine a Beowulf cluster of voting machine parts!

    6. Re:Parts? by nilbud · · Score: 2, Funny

      Performance measured in chads per second.

      --
      never let a man put his dirty how-do-you-do into your bajingo
    7. Re:Parts? by zig007 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Funny, my interest did the exact opposite after reading the following:
      "Proprietary firmware on closed system prevents hacker access"

      Hm.. Were have I heard that one before? :-)

      --
      Baboons are cute.
    8. Re:Parts? by thegnu · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Proprietary firmware on closed system prevents hacker access"

      The proof is in the pudding. The elections were NOT hacked, because it's not hacking if you have a password. :-)
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      Please stop stalking me, bro.
  4. ah my eyes! by quaketripp · · Score: 3, Funny

    At first I was equating optical to retinal scan voting -- "Sorry, the correct choice was --" "AHHH! MY EYES!" In more rational terms, this is good, there should be a paper trail which is key to our voting process. You fill the circle in with a marker, slide the ballot in the dealy, it counts, and you can do a manual recount if needed. That's what is truly required.

    1. Re:ah my eyes! by pnewhook · · Score: 2, Insightful

      there should be a paper trail which is key to our voting process. You fill the circle in with a marker, slide the ballot in the dealy, it counts, and you can do a manual recount if needed. That's what is truly required.

      That's exactly how it worked the last time I voted. I marked the paper, the paper was scanned by the counting computer, the counting computer gave me a receipt to tell me what candidate it had counted. No no manual counting (which is rife for abuse) unless needed, and I get a verification that the machine counted correctly. Can't get much better than that.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
  5. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by PhysicsPhil · · Score: 3, Informative

    There are enough problems with arguments about whether a vote should be counted or not as it is, in any system. With optical scanning of a ballot paper, surely there will be arguments about whether what the scanner counts as a vote or not is actually the correct definition of what is a vote or not? The voting system is likely to be attacked by people who disagree with its definitions whatever it is.

    The main advantage of the optical scanning system is it leaves a paper trail. If there is a dispute at the end of the election, it is possible to manually recount the ballots. Compare with the touch-screen voting, where no independent verification is possible. The ballots are also plain pieces of paper, so there's no issue of hanging chads or dislodging chads during a recount as in certain elections in the past.

  6. Literally? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    As opposed to figuratively?

    1. Re:Literally? by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 3, Funny

      "As opposed to figuratively?"

      Gah, don't be so literal.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    2. Re:Literally? by HoneyBunchesOfGoats · · Score: 3, Informative

      Since the article says that most of the machines will actually be sent to a scrap heap, yes, it is quite literal. (Merely doing away with touch-screen voting and keeping the machines to use for other purposes would be a figurative scrapping.)

  7. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by jackb_guppy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Nope. Not on the ones I have used.

    1) you fill them out with a special black pen.
    2) if you make a mistake, ask for new sheet and start again.
    3) you place it into the optical scanner.
    4) Green Light - your ballot is correct and you are done.
    5) Red Light - you get a new ballot and start again.

    Advantages:
    Positive and Negative feedback if the ballot is clean and correct.
    Voter SEES what is they choose, clearly.

    Disadvantages:
    Paper pile. But need only until election is confirmed.

  8. Auditing. by headkase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm stunned that in the first place a system that could not be 100% audited was allowed to be used in the first place! Seriously, even though politicians don't seem to give a damn what you think the voting process is supposed to be a key-stone of democracy. If you can't trust the ballots you can't trust the system. It's fundamental.

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    Shh.
  9. Re:It wont matter by WPIDalamar · · Score: 4, Funny

    Also won't matter since Florida voters can't seem to figure out the whole voting thing anyways...

  10. Do they blend? by WindowlessView · · Score: 2, Funny

    Aggh,someone had to ask it.

    --
    Leave the gun, take the cannolis.
  11. Paper? by Froster · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Are paper ballots really that complicated? If there are multiple referendums or positions to be voted for, just use colour-coded ballots and ballot boxes. All this trouble with voting machines is just ridiculous.

    As a Canadian, I've never voted with anything other than a paper ballot, and I have never had a reason to question the voting process as a result.

    1. Re:Paper? by JimBobJoe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If there are multiple referendums or positions to be voted for, just use colour-coded ballots and ballot boxes.

      How many do you propose. In my county in November 2004, I voted for 54 different things. (President, Congress, Ohio House, Ohio Senate, State board of education, a bunch of judges, a bunch of county executive offices, several county tax authorizations and a lot of municipal tax authorizations.)

      Admittedly, that was particularly severe, even for a presidential election.

      I've been a pollworker for several years now, and while I have never worked a paper only election, I've got an idea of what is required as part of the counting process and it's heinous for a big election.

    2. Re:Paper? by zestyping · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ballots in the United States are far longer than those in Canada. Have a look for yourself: NIST has a collection of ballots online.

      Here's one example: Chicago, Illinois, November 2004. 10 pages of choices, with 15 elected offices, confirmations of 74 judges, and one referendum. We're talking about 1 or 2 orders of magnitude longer than a Canadian ballot.

      I do not support unauditable voting computers. I just wanted to explain why the voting problem is much different in the U. S., and give you some idea why the desire for automation is so strong. (I'm Canadian as well.)

    3. Re:Paper? by noidentity · · Score: 3, Funny

      "As a Canadian, I've never voted with anything other than a paper ballot, and I have never had a reason to question the voting process as a result."

      America is the land of opportunity, like the opportunity to question the integrity of the voting process! I hope I've answered your question.

  12. Another benefit of optical scan counting by Colin+Smith · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is that you can design the voting form in such a way to fix one of the fundamental problems with democracy. You can make it confusing enough that those with insufficient I.Q. are able only to spoil their ballots, thereby improving the overall level of decision making by the then elected government.

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    Deleted
  13. I LIKE eVOTING because... by JackMeyhoff · · Score: 3, Funny

    .. I take along my PERMENANT marker and place a HUGE BLACK [X] on the SCREEN :)

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    http://www.rense.com/general79/wdx1.htm
  14. Re:Epic waste - HAVA made things worse by lancejjj · · Score: 2, Informative

    Maybe next time there is a perceived problem, congress wont rush headlong into an expensive act with a fasttrack deadline because we have to "do something!"

    Sometimes you have to take the time to figure out what the real problems are and address them properly before pissing your money away on waste and potential changes that make things worse. In the case of lever machines and pucnh cards, the replacements were a waste of money and possibly made things worse. Sadly, the real problems were "figured out" long ago, and Congress merely told jurisdictions to take action quickly.

    Unfortunately, there were missteps in many jurisdictions. The reasons for the missteps are up for debate, and are very politically charged, but basically includes:
    • Inept analysis and decision making
    • Poor/non-existent understanding of the voting process and related technologies
    • Failure to include any independent experts
    In short, their inability to execute wasn't due to the timeline - it was due to the fact that many people who were supposed to be responsible and capable in the area of voting turned out to be inept political appointees who only knew how to listen to the vendors' sales pitch. Instead of involving unbiased experts, they instead portrayed themselves as "experts" and made very poor decisions.

    However, to be fair, many districts around the country did make great decisions in upgrading their voting process and related technologies. I think you'll find that those districts performed detailed analysis and included unbiased experts before making a decision.
  15. Why not manual count? by SwedishPenguin · · Score: 2, Informative

    Why do they always involve some type of machine to do the counting in the US? Is there a shortage of volunteers to do the counting?
    I would never trust a system like that. At the very least, the machine-counted vote should be confirmed later (but before the election is officially confirmed) by a manual count, no matter if there is a dispute or not.
    In Sweden, the ballots are counted by volunteers in the precincts on election night under the supervision of observers from the parties and interested citizens (anyone can observe the counting), and the vote is later confirmed when it's counted by the counties, again under the supervision of observers.
    The latter process takes several days (it starts on the day after the election) but counting in the precincts is usually done by the end of the day.

  16. Re:Do you trust the counters? by NMerriam · · Score: 3, Informative

    when Al Gore's lawyers first contested that vote


    You are aware that it was Bush's campaign that filed the first court challenges to the Florida ballots, right?

    I'm sure you'll happily apply the entire rest of your comment to Bush now that you know he's the one who caused the inevitable Caesar.
    --
    Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
  17. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by courseofhumanevents · · Score: 2, Funny

    I just drew penises all over the ballet sheet. Accomplishes the same thing, takes less effort.

  18. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How is filling in a bubble, oval or line next to your choice 'far less intuitive to the user than a touch screen system'? People have been filling out standardized tests for years.

    In addition, it's far easier to handle breakdowns - the markers, whether pen, pencil, or felt, can be replaced quickly and easily. They don't go bad often if they're of a decent quality. Paper ballots are pre-printed and can be replaced. You can have a lot of optical scanners, if one goes down, disregard it's count, feed the ballots it's collected into another(back at HQ).

    I've heard of down rates being over 10% with the touch screen machines. Vote counts being outright lost, or worse, corrupted.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  19. You've been Punk'd by transami · · Score: 2, Insightful

    BAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!!!!!

    Oh you poor beguiled Floridians. You've just been taken for the old bait and switch. If you had paid attention to the debacle of the last presidential election you would know that it was the optical scanners that were compromised, not the touch screens! An in-depth statistical analysis was undertaken by a mathematics professor of the exit polls compared to the "counted" tally. A vast number of anomalies showed up in Ohio in districts with optical scanners. Calculating the odds of those discrepancies show that it was less likely for Bush to have won that election than for him to have been hit by lighting and win the lottery on the same day (paraphrasing of course).

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    :T:R:A:N:S:
  20. Much better idea by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    is to turn a few of them over to so of the crackers, reverse compile them, and lets see exactly how many bugs there are? In particular, I want to know, were the elections valid. For that reason, I suspect that the courts and the pubs will fight the idea of turning ANY of those over to an academians or crackers.

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    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  21. I agree. by lenski · · Score: 2, Insightful

    (As stated by others in this thread) There is no need for an expensive middle-man in the voting process. Having comparatively delicate machines involved adds no security to the process.

    My reason for making the suggestion about transforming DREs into very expensive pencils is that local governments are notorious for their inability to face the economic "sunk cost" problem: They claim that they paid lots of very limited money for the machines and they insist on Getting Their Moneys Worth. They also say that getting ballots printed is Very Expensive.

    My wife and I, along with our friends in the hand-counted-paper-ballots coummunity are having a difficult time getting past the local election officials who just love their precious machines and think of paper ballots as backward and out of date. They Want To Be Perfectly Modern Government Officials.

    Nearly every computer professional or security professional that is asked about electronic voting answers that it's either insecure or too expensive. Statements to that effect accelerate as they flow between the ears of local election officials.

    Here's further support for your thesis:

    I've stated elsewhere in this thread and other places that electronic machines constitute a perfect way to bias voting paterns in a perfectly legal way: Favored/wealthy precincts are allocated plenty of voting machines, while unfavored/not-wealthy precincts receive inadequate allocations. The result is that some voters have a strong time-based disincentive from voting. This amounts, in my opinion, to a denial of the vote to selected groups of people.