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AMD Ships First DTX Form Factor Prototypes

MojoKid writes "When AMD first revealed their plans for the DTX open industry standard, the intent of that early briefing was to explain AMD's vision for interoperable small form factor systems. Today AMD provided more details and a specific design example of the DTX small form-factor standard. This HotHardware article showcases a prototype system built on a low power AMD Athlon 64 BE-2350 processor and 690G chipset motherboard with integrated graphics. Maybe the HTPC just took a small step toward platform standardization?"

134 comments

  1. Chassis design and internal layout found here; by MojoKid · · Score: 1, Informative

    Here are some good shots of the chassis layout, from the article: http://www.hothardware.com/articles/AMD_DTX_Sneak_Peek/?page=3/

    1. Re:Chassis design and internal layout found here; by calebt3 · · Score: 1

      Your link is broken.

    2. Re:Chassis design and internal layout found here; by MojoKid · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it's something in the Slashdot code that breaks it. Try pasting the text of the URL into a browser and it should work. Sorry!

    3. Re:Chassis design and internal layout found here; by backbyter · · Score: 2, Informative
      Remove the
      ?page=3/
      and the parent link will work
    4. Re:Chassis design and internal layout found here; by SleepyHappyDoc · · Score: 1

      Remove the trailing slash. http://www.hothardware.com/articles/AMD_DTX_Sneak_Peek/?page=3 should work ok.

      --
      Stasis is death. Embrace change.
  2. Still too big... by waterlogged · · Score: 1

    I'm of the opinion that they should go taller and slimmer. I like the size/distribution of the Shuttle SFF. This has a very large footprint for not having a place for a expansion slot graphics solution.

    --
    I couldn't fail to disagree with you any less.
    1. Re:Still too big... by trolltalk.com · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > "I'm of the opinion that they should go taller and slimmer. I like the size/distribution of the Shuttle SFF. This has a very large footprint for not having a place for a expansion slot graphics solution."

      So do like everyone did with the original desktops - turn them on their ends ...

      For the first decade, nobody had towers unless they made them themselves ...

    2. Re:Still too big... by hedwards · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't think that these are really meant to be lain pizza box style on a desk. I had a couple of old Alphas which were similarly shaped, and similarly quite tiny. If you didn't stand them up on their side they would overheat in about 15 minutes, if you stood them on their sides, the lasted about an hour in a small poorly ventilated room.

      Small form factor computing, requires a large amount of cooling, the most efficient way is almost invariably to just allow for convection to do most of the work.

      The old school desktops of the 80s and early 90s could get away with being horizontal, because they had large metal cases with plenty of air inside. Lacking at least the volume of air, these wouldn't last very long at all without a large airflow.

    3. Re:Still too big... by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This has a very large footprint for not having a place for an expansion slot graphics solution.

      If you had read the article more closely, you'd have come across this passage:

      And on the opposite side of the CPU you'll find the system's pair of expansion slots (a mini-DTX board would have only one slot). The design of the motherboard and chassis means only half-height cards can be used, basically because there is no room for a riser. The slots can be any combination of PCI Express or standard PCI slots, however.

      The pictures show what looks like a PCI-Express and a legacy PCI slot, so you can throw in expansion cards. Half-height ofcourse means that any powerful graphics cards are out. Personally I think I like the Shuttle-style systems better, but for another reason: thermal management. Those cube model SFF's with their well thought out CPU heatpipe cooling integrated with case fan, together with room for fullsize graphic cards and optical drive, just feels like a better thought out design (and looks great, too). Having one, big, slow-moving fan on the back, with vents on the side, is a lot better that a cramped case where CPU heat is drawn in and leaves through a small/noisy powersupply. What I'd personally like would be a case where the optical drive is the laptop form factor, harddrive also (no space reserved for a full 3,5"), and packed in a Shuttle-like casing (a bit smaller). But by then you might as well look at one of those ITX cases.

    4. Re:Still too big... by evilviper · · Score: 1

      I don't think that these are really meant to be lain pizza box style on a desk

      I don't think you took a good look at the pictures.

      I had a couple of old Alphas which were similarly shaped, and similarly quite tiny. If you didn't stand them up on their side they would overheat in about 15 minutes, if you stood them on their sides, the lasted about an hour in a small poorly ventilated room.

      Yes, the Multia specifically had openings in the side, NOT the top, so you either had to upgrade the single 60mm fan, or you had to stand it vertically. The DTX prototype, however, CLEARLY has the entire top of the case made of swiss-cheese metal, so passive airflow will likely be BETTER when laid flat.

      Personally, that is the single aspect of it that I HATE! With a solid case, and forced convection, you can make sure the airflow goes over the hottest components, and is pretty efficiently routes out of the case.

      Here, you can't develop any pressure difference in the case. Any rear exhaust fan will mostly pull ambient air into the case an directly in-front of the fan, then blow it out again, doing NOTHING to cool the system. That has always been the biggest problem with ATX... You have individual fans on hot components, that just blow air in random directions, disrupting the direction of air flow. Companies have tried to fix it with some ducting here and there, but then they only do it for the CPU, and leave the rest to fight it out for airflow.

      DEC, at least, had it all figured out 15 years ago, 3 zones, each pulling air directly from the front, over all hot components, and directly out the back again. HP, Compaq, etc. also got pretty close with some of their (non-ATX) workstations, but unfortunately none of the designers ever took the cue, and standardized something like it for PCs. Rack-mount servers are getting close, also, but it's still much of a free-for-all, with poor design being made-up for with louder and more powerful fans. I really wish somebody would wake up.
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    5. Re:Still too big... by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      Afaict most PC purchasers buy primrally on CPU speed and price with maybe a nod towards ram size. Most PC vendors therefore optimise thier systems to contain the fastest processor as cheaply as possible.

      If you want something better designed the mac pro is apparently also very good in terms of keeping itself cool without being too noisy (don't have one myself but I know someone who does). The lower end macs aren't bad on the noise front either.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    6. Re:Still too big... by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Afaict most PC purchasers buy primrally on CPU speed and price with maybe a nod towards ram size.

      I know plenty that specifically look for systems that are less noisy. In fact that seems to be a much wider trend.

      With so many manufacturers trying to make profits in a commodity market, extra cooling and less noise is a very strong value-added point.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  3. not really that small in pics by jcgf · · Score: 1

    In the pictures it's 30.5 * 24.4 cm, that doesn't seem that small. I had a mini-itx board that was 17*17 cm. Didn't have as many expansion slots though.

    1. Re:not really that small in pics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Furthermore, there's more to those great mini-itx systems than just their size. My Intel Shelton ITX System happily runs off of a 80w power supply. Fanless. That's pretty much a requirement for a HTPC in my house. I don't want to have to play around with fans, rheostats, and software to make my home theatre machine stay within operating temperatures.

    2. Re:not really that small in pics by Oliver+Defacszio · · Score: 1

      Absolutely true, and frustratingly so. Although, there are an increasing number of solutions. For the average HTPC that really only has a hard drive and a DVD player as internal power consumers, the PicoPSU works really well. It's utterly tiny, cheap, and fanless. Add to that the fact that 2.5" drives are getting up around the 200GB range commonly, and that laptop DVD drives can be quite easily adapted, and the Mac Mini finally has some reasonable competition.

      Now, if there was only a software solution that was a) simple, b) elegant and c) relatively stable, I'd be in heaven. Media Portal is in the neighborhood, but it's starting to develop the endlessly irritating feature bloat that seems to permeate this genre of software for some reason. I don't give a hobo's crap about visualizations, PVR capability or an endless collection of useless plugins that don't work, but I seem to be completely alone in that desire. If I could configure Front Row *at all* it would be the perfect solution... the Leopard version threatens to address this problem, but I guess we'll see. Sadly, Minis ain't as cheap as DIY hardware...

      --

      -
      Inventor of the term 'pardon my French'.
    3. Re:not really that small in pics by jsoderba · · Score: 1

      DTX is 203x244mm. The slide you were looking at showed the outline of a DTX board over a pcture of a 305x244mm ATX board. DTX is supposed to be the next step down from the 244x244mm MicroATX form factor.

  4. Dual core and on video with dvi as well as a pci-e by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    Dual core and on video with dvi as well as a pci-e slot and a pci slot. It should also have on board firewire and maybe 4 ram slots. Also latter on pci-e x16 2.0 and pci-e x4 2.0 should replace the pci-e x16 and pci slot.

  5. Platform standardization? - Not likely. by bitkari · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I doubt that this will do anything other than fragment the situation.

    BTX has been an utter failure, not because there was anything wrong with it, but that there was nothing compelling enough to shift people from ATX.

    Personally I'm a *big* fan of the improvements that ATX gave us over AT - Mostly that I'm no longer likely to electrocute myself by touching the live power switch in AT machines. Ouch.

    1. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree, though I really don't know what you're talking about. BTX? ATX? Sounds good though.

      I just got done dropping a massive jimmy, or as we say in the States, chap, a deuce. Deutch for you eurotrash types.

      Very relieving.

      Go Sox.

    2. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by Ice+Wewe · · Score: 0
      I think it's getting to be ridiculous. Intel has announced that they too, are going to design their own motherboard specification. I'm all for moving forward with PC design, but I think that we're suffering from too much choice. If you look at a PC case today, chances are it will support ATX and mATX motherboards.

      Why do we need so many different types of motherboards. All the people I know that have ATX motherboards with 4/5/6 PCI slots are never using more than 3. Seriously, we live in an age where most functions that previously called for a PCI card are now fulfilled with integrated offerings. I know, some people don't like integrated audio, they'd prefer to spend $150 on a PCI sound card, because it makes that much of a difference... My primary PC is an mATX motherboard. I'm only using the PCI-E 16x slot for my video card. I have an open PCI slot, and an open PCI-E 1x slot. I'm not using either. Not because I can't, well one PCI slot is blocked by the video card's heatsync, but I don't need to have 2 PCI slots anyway.

      People, PCI is 32bit, it can only pass ~130MB (bi-directional,) it ain't that good! Please, card manufacturers, make the jump to PCI-E, whether it be 64bit, or just 4x/1x. Sure, PCI cards are dirt cheap, but the spec is so old and modern cards (physics processor, SATA controller, SCSI controller...) require more bandwidth than what PCI has to offer.

      I say, and I know that some people oppose this, that we should try to phase out ATX in favor of mATX, BTX, and ITX. I feel that ATX was great back when, but times have changed, and it's time for the industry to adapt. I'm not suggesting anything to rash, just slowly make the transition.

    3. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      Personally I'm a *big* fan of the improvements that ATX gave us over AT - Mostly that I'm no longer likely to electrocute myself by touching the live power switch in AT machines. Ouch.
      The ATX standard is nice, yes. But I was never a fan of the impossible-to-test ATX power supplies. With the old AT boards, if you built a system and it wouldn't turn on, you could test the power supply on its own to rule it out. With an ATX, if you don't get anything when you press the power, it could be power supply, mobo, CPU, RAM, or who knows what else.

      They took what was previously a nice system for singling out variables and made a mess. Though i will concede that the standardized ports on the rear were a nice improvement (though I don't think the screwy power supply setup was a necessary prerequisite).
      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    4. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by brunascle · · Score: 1

      you can actually test the PSU by shorting two pins. this describes which ones. yes, it's not user friendly but you can do it.

      i havent tried this myself, and the site says "do this at your own risk".

    5. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whenever I plug in my power supply for the first time, it tends to make various noises as the power is first applied, then levels off somewhere. That's usually a sign the power supply is fine. I've never had a complete power failure, though; the machine will always at least turn on, even if it's not stable. If you have that many problem with power supplies, you probably have a spare or two you can swap in to test. I'd say the benefits far, far outweigh the downsides.

    6. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by jcgf · · Score: 1

      It works great, I've done it many times without problem.

    7. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by ZorbaTHut · · Score: 1

      It's easier than having to count pins - just short the green wire with any black wire. Voila.

      --
      Breaking Into the Industry - A development log about starting a game studio.
    8. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      Please, card manufacturers, make the jump to PCI-E
      PCI express x1 is about twice as fast as PCI if you are transferring data in one direction only and even better if you are transferring data in both directions at once because it is full duplex (PCI is only half duplex) os it is faster but not earth shatteringly so.

      Game physics calculations will probablly move onto the graphics card which is on nice fast PCI Express x16.

      SATA, scsi and gigabit ethernet cards are already making the move to PCI express, graphics cards are there already. I can't think of any other common cards that require high bandwidth.

      --
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    9. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1

      Because your set of friends represent the whole spectrum of users and faithfully represents their percentage of the market eh?

      Personally I have 3 machines that have every PCI/PCI-E slot in them filled, and I could use more.

      Just because you and your friends don't use all slots available doesn't mean there aren't plenty of us out there who do.

    10. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by tepples · · Score: 1

      Seriously, we live in an age where most functions that previously called for a PCI card are now fulfilled with integrated offerings. Does this include a TV tuner? What about a later version of USB, FireWire, or wireless networking than the motherboard came with?
    11. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by houstonbofh · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Buy what you want and be happy. I, on the other hand, routinely build systems with 2-3 PCI cards. If you are doing video editing, or PC based DVR, PCI capture cards are the way to go. That is why we have more than one motherboard standard. You get what you want, and I get what I want. The point is that what does this new standard offern the ATX mATX and miniATX do not? Damn little from what I can see.

    12. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by carlcory · · Score: 2, Informative
      Without looking at the spec, I'd guess that you have a case of AMD exploiting the peculiarities of their architecture and trying to push "a new standard".



      Probably payback for BTX, which Intel designed requiring memory to be too far away from CPU for AMD's (on board IOMMU) requirements.

    13. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Your ignorance over the shitty quality of ac97 is annoying.

      While using optical/spdif they are ok but for headphones they most often suck, atleast my athlon64 mobo and this new macbook pro.

      Also a real (creative) card will add environment sound features for games and use less cpu power.

      A good sound card are very cheap nowadays aswell.

      Why live with inferior shit?

    14. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "BTX has been an utter failure, not because there was anything wrong with it"

      Sure there was. The CPU and memory placement positions, pretty much ruled out CPUs with built in memory controllers (ie: AMD).

    15. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, EAX will add sound "effects" that have nothing to do with the actual environment.

    16. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by Wdomburg · · Score: 1

      BTX was hamstrung by an incompatability with every case on the market. Case manufacturers don't want to build cases for a marginal form factor. Motherboard manufacturers don't want to build boards for cases which don't exist. Consumers don't want to buy components that are made only by a handful of manufacturers. Stores don't want to stock components consumers are wary of.

      DTX, on the other hand, can fit into a standard ATX case. And DTX cases can also fit mini-ITX boards. And there's plenty of markets that would be well-served by a more compact specification than mini-ATX - HTPCs, LAN gaming rigs, high density servers, server appliances, etc.

    17. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by evilviper · · Score: 1

      BTX has been an utter failure, not because there was anything wrong with it, but that there was nothing compelling enough to shift people from ATX.

      Oh, so you love this DTX prototype then, since it's entirely compatible with ATX?

      Your first sentence had me confused...
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      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    18. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by aliquis · · Score: 1

      So you are arguing that any sound except background music aren't part of what makes the environment in a game?

      Also I think it adds surround sound, which you are free to argue isn't good or whatever but still you only have two ears and the only reason why you can hear where sound comes from is because they change how it sound from different directions, something which CAN be emulated and probably better with two speakers and emulation than headphones with multiple speakers but no emulation.

    19. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of the problems with the BTX standard is that Intel designed it to specifically exclude AMD capable motherboards. The standard specifically says you must have the nortbridge heatsink between the CPU heatsink and the RAM. This is not possible on AMD systems since the RAM must be next to the CPU, and the north bridge pretty much has to lie beneath them. There are some Taiwanese manufactures that make AMD based motherboards that will fit in a BTX case, but they don't officially adhere to the BTX standard.

    20. Re:Platform standardization? - Not likely. by Bastard+of+Subhumani · · Score: 1

      This is slashdot. We'd be lucky to fill one slot. Ever.

      --
      Only three things are certain; death, taxes, and apocryphal quotations - Ben Franklin.
  6. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  7. still has legacy components by Lord+Ender · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When are we going to see motherboards which have NO serial ports, parallel ports, keyboard/mouse ports, floppy ports, IDE ports, analog audio output ports, analog video output ports, and all of that other legacy crutf?

    All we need is SATA, USB2/Firewire, digital video, and fiber-optic audio. Such a board would be cheaper, faster, smaller, less power hungry, and less complex than today's boards. Once widely adopted, it would make troubleshooting much easier and make components less expensive to produce with better signals.

    --
    A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    1. Re:still has legacy components by mccalli · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When are we going to see motherboards which have NO serial ports, parallel ports, keyboard/mouse ports, floppy ports, IDE ports....

      Yep, nodding along...

      .... analog audio output ports....

      Awake now. Analogue audio output ports are far from legacy - almost every non-computer speaker system on earth uses analogue. Headphones too. I can agree with your other points*, but it's far too soon to get rid of analogue audio.

      Cheers,
      Ian


      (*well I would do - I'm on a Mac here which has none of those anyway)

    2. Re:still has legacy components by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      People who have used SPDIF fiber optic audio will all agree that analog audio is obsolete. Ever had a cellphone near analog speaker wire? That popping and clicking is a clear sign that the thin copper audio wire has no place in an era of cellphones.

      --
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    3. Re:still has legacy components by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Get your nose out of the sky and think a little bit. These are to be used by hobbyist as well as manufacturers. Why not use the stuff you have at hand as well as the newest available when you build a case for a chassis?

    4. Re:still has legacy components by Lord+Ender · · Score: 0, Troll

      People who insist on using obsolete peripherals with new computers can always use digital-to-analog converters. These exist for usb->serial, digital video->analog video, etc. Or they can just keep using their obsolete computers with their obsolete periphs.

      It's backward-looking thinking like yours that keeps the PC industry from achieving its full potential.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    5. Re:still has legacy components by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All we need is SATA, USB2/Firewire, digital video, and fiber-optic audio.

      No, all YOU need is those ports. There are still those of us who have a use for analog audio/video. Though I agree that parallel can go, any new printer is going to be USB. And yes we can do with out PS/2 ports. Floppy is probably fairly useless at this point as well. The problem with dropping IDE is that people in the DIY market like to be able to reuse older hardware some times, and there are still A LOT of usable IDE devices floating around.

      And there are DEFINITLY still a large number of people who need analog audio/video ports! Even if you have an HDMI link for sending video/audio to your TV or other type of display, what about connecting legacy devices such as VHS players, old cam corders, and older consoles? I don't see the need for analog audio/video ports going away any time soon, not with the number of people who would want to be able to use their older devices. And not everyone has a fully digital audio/video system, some of us still use NTSC you know... (or PAL for you people overseas)

      Oh, we also need at least one network link, preferably GBE, which you left out of your list of what "we" need.

    6. Re:still has legacy components by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, and anyone who has had a 100 foot screen installed in their private theater room would agree that LCD panel televisions are obsolete.

      Except, you know, that they're not, because 99.999% of the market doesn't want to pay for that.

      Copper cabling is perfectly adequate to carrying a digital audio signal with adequate forward error correction; it's adequate for carrying a digital video signal, for goodness sakes. That'll eliminate all your pops and clicks right there. It can make sharper turns than fiber, too.

      In fact, I fail to see the point of fiber other than that TOSLINK got established early on for audio already. Optical audio is pretty much one of those "legacy" connections you're so keen to get rid of, and yet one that most people don't have equipment for. The "future" (whether it's a good idea or not) is probably a copper HDMI line running to a receiver, carrying both the audio and the video. Heck, HDMI will carry more, completely uncompressed audio channels than TOSLINK can, at a higher bit depth and sample rate.

    7. Re:still has legacy components by mccalli · · Score: 2, Insightful

      People who have used SPDIF fiber optic audio will all agree that analog audio is obsolete.

      I use SPDIF - used it when I had PCs a few years ago (switched to Shuttles about the time SPDIF was becoming common), and I use it now on my Macs. I still disagree with you on this point however - how can I plug my headphones into SPDIF? And the ubiquity isn't there either - if I want to use my laptop to play music somewhere that isn't my own carefully set-up room, I'm still better off having analogue available.

      Cheers,
      Ian

    8. Re:still has legacy components by vimh42 · · Score: 1

      Maybe when said technology works?

    9. Re:still has legacy components by antifoidulus · · Score: 1

      Macs haven't had a lot of those things for years....

    10. Re:still has legacy components by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All we need is SATA, USB2/Firewire, digital video, and fiber-optic audio.

      Why do I need all *those* different kinds of ports?

      Stuart Cheshire, Apple's Zeroconf developer, "envisions a single protocol for everything from the keyboard, hard disk, peripherals, to the net connection -- just one kind of socket in the back of your box".

    11. Re:still has legacy components by balthan · · Score: 1

      Maybe you just need better speaker cables.

    12. Re:still has legacy components by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Yeah, now all I need to do is mail Grado and complain my phones can't connect optically.

    13. Re:still has legacy components by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      People who have used SPDIF fiber optic audio will all agree that analog audio is obsolete.

      Yeah, that's nice and all, but not everything that uses SPDIF has TOSLink fiber ports. Many SPDIF devices use coaxile RCA connectors. And any one who has any serious exposure to coaxile SPDIF will tell you that in many cases you would actually be better off with analog audio ports! Because SPDIF doesn't have ANY ERROR CORRECTION, so the moment there is a glitch in the digital up-link the whole thing goes out of sync until you reset both ends of the link! This problem happens often with any thing but the shortest coaxile SPDIF cables, but is rare when using TOSLink fiber due to better signal quality of optical.

      SPDIF it self is a very old technology and needs to be replaced with something better...

      Ever had a cellphone near analog speaker wire? That popping and clicking is a clear sign that the thin copper audio wire has no place in an era of cellphones.

      First of all, I have to assume you meant LINE LEVEL analog lines and NOT SPEAKER LEVEL! There is NO WAY a cell phone could cause problems with the signal going from an amp to a speaker over copper wire. You are talking about a high power low freq signal from the amp vs. a very low power high freq (microwave RF) signal from the cell phone. If you hear popping from your speakers when you use a cell phone then most likely you have a shitty pre-amp that either has no/bad sheilding or a grounding issue. Then there is the fact that ALL speakers are connect by copper wires! Even if you have a speaker with a built in amp and you feed SPDIF direct to the back of the speaker cab, internal the speaker is analog and is connect to it's built in amp with copper wires. There is no such thing as a purely digital audio system, the speakers are always analog.

      Now, assuming we are talking line level signals, I have never had this problem, nor do I know of ANY ONE else who has described this problem before.

      Perhaps you had a bad cell phone that was transmitting into harmonics well outside it's normal RF range? Or perhaps the device it self was picking up the signal due to some poorly design internal digital audio circuit? Because I can tell you that RF passing through copper wire will almost never bleed into an anolog audio signal in any perceptable way. You are talking about microwave RF signals, they should have almost NO effect on audio signals due to the massive difference in freq range we are talking about.

      Plenty of people have brought their cell phones into my little semi-pro recording studio, which is heavily analog, and we have NEVER heard noise like what you are talking about. And as much as you seem to think analog audio over copper wire is obsolete, just keep this in mind: There is NO such thing as a digital microphone. All recordings are made using analog microphones that have to send a VERY low voltage over a VERY long distance "obsolete" copper cable to a mixing board. Even if the mixing board and all other processes are purely digital beyond that, you still have an analog loop at the front end of ALL audio sources and this will not change ANY TIME SOON.

      You seem to be one of these people who has the mind set that any thing that is not "purely digital" is obsolete. People like you self fail to realize that ALL eletronics are ANALOG. Digital circuits are still based on analog transistors, this is also not going to change any time soon! All the same things that can cause noise in the analog audio/video world can cause noise in the digital audio/video world.

    14. Re:still has legacy components by jcgf · · Score: 1

      usb->serial converters never work.

    15. Re:still has legacy components by tepples · · Score: 1

      People who insist on using obsolete peripherals with new computers can always use digital-to-analog converters. I already do. It just happens to be built into my PC.
    16. Re:still has legacy components by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Problem - SPDIF can't actually carry surround sound.

      There's enough bandwidth in a SPDIF connection to carry two channels of 16-bit audio, at 48KHz. Surround sound can only be transmitted across this by compressing it, and the only two codecs widely supported are AC-3 and DTS (both used on DVDs). That's fine for DVDs - just send the compressed bitstream across the SPDIF link.

      The problem for PCs is that most audio coming out of a PC's sound system didn't originate from a DVD. It's impossible to send 6- or 8-channel audio across a SPDIF link, so the only way around that is to compress it, using a real-lime encoder, which necessarily looses quality. And you're still limited to 48KHz, 16-bit audio.

      HDMI, on the other hand, is basically DVI with an extra audio channel capable of 8-channel, 24-bit uncompressed audio, at 192KHz. That's far more likely to replace existing audio connections that SPDIF, DRM or no. Oh, and it's a copper cable.

    17. Re:still has legacy components by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All that cable looks nice, but won't do jack to combat a cell phone signal distorting the low signal level given out by a headphone port. In fact, it likely would be worse, since it has NO shielding, rather than the poor shielding sometimes offered by standard cheap headphone cable.

      And it being twisted pair does nothing, since computers output an unbalanced audio signal.

    18. Re:still has legacy components by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      People who have used SPDIF fiber optic audio will all agree that analog audio is obsolete. Ever had a cellphone near analog speaker wire?


      The moderately-priced consumer sound systems I've seen that support SPDIF don't actually do anything about that, to the extent that its a problem, since they will take SPDIF into the receiver which uses conventional speaker wire out the speakers. Its basically, for most users, a way to cut out one analog-hop and the potential quality degradation associated with it out of the mix, not a way to reduce interference from speaker wires.

      OTOH, I've never experienced any cellphone interference from the (fairly cheap) conventional speaker wires on the surround-sound system I use at home, in the first place.
    19. Re:still has legacy components by Telvin_3d · · Score: 1

      We are starting to see this on ATX boards where space is more of a premium. Lots of boards with just DVI/HDMI ports, no VGA. Seen a bunch without any IDE ports, and few come with more than 1 any more. Saw my first board the other day missing the PS2 mouse port. Still a PS2 keyboard port though for emergency/recovery purposes. Give it a little longer and it will start filtering into the standard ATX boards.

    20. Re:still has legacy components by Telvin_3d · · Score: 1

      Well, it appears that Slashdot will not post the character for Mu. So, the first ATX in my above post was supposed to be uATX (with a Mu in front). AKA microATX.

    21. Re:still has legacy components by trum4n · · Score: 1

      i use everything you vetoed on a daily basis. thanks pal.

    22. Re:still has legacy components by Dwedit · · Score: 1

      Then you probably don't have a GSM phone. Those things interfere with EVERYTHING. Musical keyboards, computer speakers, even clock radios. Furthermore, if you put one by a mouse, it even causes "scroll wheel downward" events repeatedly trigger while the phone causes buzzes in nearby speakers.

    23. Re:still has legacy components by obeythefist · · Score: 1

      When are we going to see motherboards which have NO serial ports, parallel ports, keyboard/mouse ports, floppy ports, IDE ports, analog audio output ports, analog video output ports, and all of that other legacy crutf?

      The latest Shuttle PC's don't have serial ports, parallel ports, keyboard/mouse (PS/2) ports. The video card had DVI ports. Windows XP doesn't support loading device drivers from anything but floppy, which makes building these a fascinating experience. While Vista installs as easily as Linux, we have a long wait until they "fix" it, so we will require some legacy devices for a long time coming.

      analog audio output ports

      Analog audio is in use simply because while the technology barely exists, very very few cards will do live realtime encoding to 5.1 or greater digital output. The entry level for such cards is probably about $100USD because of the processing power required. I presume if we just increased the price of every single PC and laptop by $100 to include that card, you'd also complain. If we didn't include encoding, you'd complain that everything but DVD playback is in stereo. Some people are never happy with what they have right now. Also, most computer speaker setups, especially cheap ones, have analog inputs, not digital ones.

      USB2/Firewire

      Why do we need both USB2 and Firewire?

      Such a board would be cheaper, faster, smaller, less power hungry, and less complex than today's boards.

      Again, given you seem to want live digital encoding, the power requirements should increase proportional to the processing demands of realtime audio encoding. Likewise costs will increase. Likewise complexity will increase. Likewise size will increase. Likewise costs will increase for all users replacing analog speaker setups with digital ones.

      --
      I am government man, come from the government. The government has sent me. -- G.I.R.
    24. Re:still has legacy components by Agripa · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In fact, I fail to see the point of fiber other than that TOSLINK got established early on for audio already.

      Common mode noise suppression in digital or analog line level signal wiring can be very important. Naturally, none of the current copper standards except ethernet and Midi provide ground isolation. USB and Firewire can be isolated at the endpoints but that is rare except in medical or industrial equipment. Professional quality audio equipment relies on balanced wiring of course which largely although not completely mitigates the problem as far as noise is concerned.

      Digital signals of course enjoy huge amounts of noise rejection because of their very nature but physical damage from ground loops is still possible. RS-232 serial and VGA connections seem to be particularly prone to problems of this type but so far their replacements seem to have learned a lesson about cable shield and signal ground connections.

      Speaker cable runs do not normally need to be balanced or shielded because proper output amplifier design will reject conducted or radiated RF interference.

      I agree however that in a majority of installations copper cabling (and analog) is completely adequate.
    25. Re:still has legacy components by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Constant or relatively constant envelope RF transmissions do not usually cause this type of problem. TDMA however assigns a specific time slot for the client to transmit in. Since the client is only receiving outside of this time slot, the transmitter is continuously sending bursts of relatively high power RF with a period on the order of milliseconds. The effect you hear is basically identical to what happens when a nonlinear device, usually a semiconductor junction, detects an AM transmission except the modulating frequency is much lower producing a buzz instead of a tone.

      Line level audio circuits tend to be particularly susceptable however audio power amplifiers can also have problems when the speaker cables pick up the RF. The only real way around it is proper filtering and design.

    26. Re:still has legacy components by Agripa · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Line level outputs are usually unbalanced but dedicated headphone outputs are often balanced to provide for 4 times the power using the same supply voltage.

      In either case proper circuit design and filtering is necessary to handle AM modulated RF. Shielding can help significantly but can also cause problems with ground loops for instance if not properly handled.

    27. Re:still has legacy components by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      This may be news to you, Mr. Coward, but Microsoft Windows is designed with more concern for backward compatibility than any other major operating system.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    28. Re:still has legacy components by Wdomburg · · Score: 1

      Or a sign that TDMA signalling kind of sucks. :) Makes me glad I'm a Verizon customer.

    29. Re:still has legacy components by Agripa · · Score: 1

      I do not particularly disagree with the points that you make however certain cells phones, and in particular TDMA transmitters like those used for GSM, are effectively AM transmitters with a period in the millisecond range which is about the worst case scenario for audio equipment at both the line and power level. Professional equipment should not have a problem (especially if proper cabling is used) but consumer equipment and wiring is prone to having severe issues caused by AM rectification and bias point changes.

      Off hand the only thing I suspect might be worse then one of those GSM phones for causing audio problems would be an amateur radio 6 meter hand held transmitting AM but luckily they are very rare. 100 watts of 6 meters from my car is bad enough. :)

    30. Re:still has legacy components by CrkHead · · Score: 1

      Legacy analog audio ports? The only reason I would consider a new computer would be a small form factor that I can stash nicely behind my audio rack. Quite, low power, but able to plug into an amplifier.

    31. Re:still has legacy components by AbRASiON · · Score: 0

      "All we need is,...."

      "All YOU need is ..."

      Fixed it for you.
      There's STILL applications / boot disks and CD's / DOS stuff / BIOS stuff where it sometimes won't recognise a USB keyboard.
      I like my PS/2 k/b support thanks, I definately want IDE for a while, despite the fact I have all SATA now, just in case.
      Analog audio out ports? You want to get rid of analog audio out ports? You either don't play games or you don't know anything about 5.1 audio on the PC.
      Floppy ports? I still find installing XP and having to use the F6 floppy will sometimes reject my USB floppy drive, so I just hook up a 3.5" for 10 minutes, solved (no, Nlite isn't a decent option)
      Serial ports, not for me but I bet some people with IR receivers or some networking gear would disagreee.
      Finally the analog video out, well I've finally switched but quite literally just in the last month and I can still see a use for it.
      About the only one of those things I can comfortably say I don't care for is the parallel port, I have no need for it and it's welcome to go.

      You really need to do some research on 5.1 audio, in games - on the PC, ASAP

    32. Re:still has legacy components by swordgeek · · Score: 1

      Nice idea--for SOME systems.

      Some need serial, some need parallel. Some need analog video, most need analog audio of some form (OK, essentially all of them).

      You can have a system without the legacy cruft if you like, but I don't really feel like replacing $5000 worth of equipment in my basement because of your design. I certainly don't imagine that the labs out there want to replace millions of dollars of serial-connected research equipment because of your plans, though.

      --

      "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
    33. Re:still has legacy components by swordgeek · · Score: 1

      Wow, that's remarkable! With one statement, you have instantly dismissed all other operating systems out-of-hand. If someone says, "but (something) OS is FAR better at backwards compatability," you can easily reply with, "Well then, it's not a major OS."

      Unfortunately, you're completely wrong. Solaris only recently dropped support for the Sun4m architecture, which was discontinued in 1995. Apple has made one OS shift and two hardware architecture shifts since the introduction of the first Mac. Even Linux, which is notorious for breaking compatability, has been more stable (from a compatability point of view) than Windows since the introduction of the 2.6 kernel. Then there's HPUX and AIX, which have more in common with Solaris than anything else. HPUX even runs the SAME CODE on PA-RISC and Itanic systems directly.

      Microsofr Windows is the least backwards-compatable commercial OS out there, bar none.

      --

      "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
    34. Re:still has legacy components by adolf · · Score: 1

      Naturally, none of the current copper standards except ethernet and Midi provide ground isolation

      As long as we're being pedantic, I'd like to point out that IEC 60958 (aka coaxial S/PDIF) is supposed to be ground-isolated at the receiver side.

      Never mind the fact that almost nothing is built that way. I only point this out because you were seriously discussing the relative merits of balanced speaker cables, and felt a powerful desire to feed your bizarre lunacy.

    35. Re:still has legacy components by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Such a board would be cheaper, faster, smaller, less power hungry, and less complex than today's boards.

      Such a board would be nominally cheaper (if at all), no smaller, no less power hungry, and nominally less complex. THAT is why the ports are still there. Unless space is a big issues (as in notebooks) there's absolutely no reason to remove the legacy ports.

      My expensive keyboard, IDE drives, CRT, Parallel and Serial devices (et al.), aren't going away, and I'm sure not going to get a $5 cheaper motherboard that requires me to buy a $100 USB Parallel/Serial/PS2 port replicator, SATA to IDE adapters, etc. to use it. If there's enough people that feel the same, economies of scale on that board go away, and it ends up costing more money than a similar one with the legacy ports.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    36. Re:still has legacy components by Max+Littlemore · · Score: 1

      People who have used SPDIF fiber optic audio will all agree that analog audio is obsolete.

      That's for sure. Only I still can't figure out why my headphones seem to work fine when I plug them into my phone, but they don't work when I jam them into the spdif out on my soundcard....

      --
      I don't therefore I'm not.
    37. Re:still has legacy components by amorsen · · Score: 1
      usb->serial converters never work.

      ...in Windows. In Linux, I have never had problems. My colleagues who use Windows swear at them all the time. Extra fun is had when they're out in the server room and suddenly realize they need a driver for their USB serial.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    38. Re:still has legacy components by Agripa · · Score: 1

      I'd like to point out that IEC 60958 (aka coaxial S/PDIF) is supposed to be ground-isolated at the receiver side.

      I actually never knew that. Of course as you point out nothing is built that way which I assume is the reason I have never noticed a ground isolated coaxial S/PDIF port. The data rate is not that high so I am surprised it could not be handled the same way that MIDI did it.

      I only point this out because you were seriously discussing the relative merits of balanced speaker cables, and felt a powerful desire to feed your bizarre lunacy.

      I am actually no longer sure why I included this. I have done my own power amp design and have a lot of experience with RF induced AM rectified noise and bias issues cause by speaker cable pickup but never considered shielded or balanced speaker cables acceptable as a solution. I just use heavy gauge zip cord if the amplifier is not actually in the speaker cabinet.

      I have also seen, diagnosed, and early on with my own equipment designs caused some spectacular ground current failures. It is hard to imaging what a 400 watt audio amplifier can look like during catastrophic failure but a flashy Hollywood submarine movie where an electrical panel shorts out is pretty close. I have been naturally sensitive to ground loops since that incident and have not worn a watch or a ring in a long time. :)
    39. Re:still has legacy components by steeler359 · · Score: 1

      All we need is SATA, USB2/Firewire, digital video, and fiber-optic audio

      Sorry, I know I'm still in the dark ages, but both my desktops at home still run off IDE drives.

      Disclaimer: We've had two kids in the last four years. I upgraded my server box a few months ago from an Athlon XP 1700 to an low-power Athlon 64, and it only had one IDE port on the new motherboard. I have two LVM'd 120GB drives, so I have no optical drive plugged in at the mo :)

      --
      There's no place like /~
    40. Re:still has legacy components by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      OS-X for current macs does not support classic macos apps of any form. OS-X was first release in 2001 6 years is nothing to shout about in terms of backwards compatibility.

      On linux libc6 was introduced in 1996, most current distros don't ship libc5 so binaries older than that can't be easilly installed on current linux.

      Afaict 64 bit windows vista supports most 32 bit windows apps, 32 bit windows was current for well over a decade (i'll be generous and say 1995 since windows 95 was the first widespread 32 bit windows version). I think 32 bit windows vista can even run 16 bit windows apps provided they are well behaved.

      Not saying there isn't stuff that is better than windows in terms of backwards compatibility but some of your examples are plain wrong.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    41. Re:still has legacy components by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do we need both USB2 and Firewire? Because they do different things?
    42. Re:still has legacy components by R2.0 · · Score: 1

      You seem to be one of these people who has the mind set that any thing that is not "purely digital" is obsolete. People like you self fail to realize that ALL eletronics are ANALOG. Digital circuits are still based on analog transistors, this is also not going to change any time soon! All the same things that can cause noise in the analog audio/video world can "cause noise in the digital audio/video world."

      Amen, Brutha!

      Remember when CD's first became popular, and they had a little "warning label" about how, if you heard hiss, it was because it came off an analog master and the CD was just accurately reproducing the flaws in the original recording? And how "DDD" or "All Digital" was the be-all end-all in high fidelity disks? One of my fraternity brothers was bloviating about these "facts" and the fact that the latest U2 cd had a dreaded "A" listed. "Why can't they afford digital recording equipment?"

      I had just read an article on Stereo Review about these topics, and it pointed out that,
      1) if the producers and engineers are failiar with a piece of recording equipment, that is what they are going to use, digtal or not;
      2) The producers and engineers are far more influential on the sound of a recording than the equipment used; and
      3) Current state of the art recording equipment had a very high s/n ratio, so any audible hiss was a mistake on the engineer's part, not "the limitations of the recording equipment"

      Suffice it to say, he didn't want to hear it - after all, EVERYONE knows digital is better. Right?

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    43. Re:still has legacy components by R2.0 · · Score: 1

      "just one kind of socket in the back of your box"

      Humans have that too - it's called an asshole. And this would probably stink just as bad.

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    44. Re:still has legacy components by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      I DO have a 100" projection screen in my apartment. And I have a HTPC with all digital I/O and 2TB of disk space for on-screen movie selection. And, yes, I do wonder why people buy LCD TVs for home theaters when my entire setup only cost about $2k.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    45. Re:still has legacy components by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When are we going to see motherboards which have NO [legacy] ports... The manufacturers know something you don't. People still use their ten year old hardware - because yesterday's best still works.

      Once widely adopted... One size doesn't fit all. It'd be widely adopted when DRM becomes applauded, my mother learns to program in Java and some apocalypse sends all existing electronics to oblivion.

      The advertised "Anti-Legacy" computer is destined to become a joke. Everything fades into obscurity or becomes a legacy. It'd be poor marketing, and only Apple can do that successfully.

      If that weren't bad enough, it'll get outdated faster than usual. With less port variety, there'll be fewer accessories available from start to finish, compared to a regular port-a-palooza computer. That'll keep people from buying it right away and keep them from wanting it when it's old. Today's USB, digital video and fiber-optic audio are yesterday's standards of tomorrow... They may sound impenetrable now, but there's a multitude of backward-incompatible changes lurking ahead of them.

      All we need is SATA, USB2/Firewire, digital video, and fiber-optic audio. Welcome to 2007. Firewire doesn't belong in that list.
      All we need is love. I'm all out, give me yours.
    46. Re:still has legacy components by scharkalvin · · Score: 1

      Why do we need both USB2 and Firewire?
      Unless you do video editing from mini-dv camcorders or have a 1g/2g ipod you probably DON'T
      need Firewire. USB is slowly catching on in the video capture area, but Firewire
      is still the way to go (most DVD recorders have a Firewire connection to download video
      from dv camcorders but NOT USB).

    47. Re:still has legacy components by adolf · · Score: 1

      Ah, ok. Then, perhaps you're not crazy... :)

      The only gear I'm personally aware of that has an isolated coaxial digital input is an old Audio Alchemy DAC (model DDE 1.1, IIRC). The example of this that I have in my living room made explicit mention of this on its instruction sheet.

      But, I'm not so sure that one could not just simply use a suitable 75-Ohm transformer to break S/PDIF grounds. Seems that just about anything from the conventional broadcast video world would work fine, where such devices are somewhat common.

      I've seen my share of spectacular ground faults, but only after the fact. It seems that there's a failure mode in common-use surge suppression use, by which the MOVs see high voltage and short to ground, but not all of them, everywhere, at the same time. And, of course, that ground has non-zero impedance. Combine this with a long-ish grounded signal wire, connected to some other random pile of gear with its own array of MOVs at different points, and ground loops that didn't exist at all a moment ago suddenly appear with tens of thousands of volts of potential.

      (Sometimes I wonder if they ever fixed that place so that all of the audio gear and most of the computers didn't blow up once every year or so...)

    48. Re:still has legacy components by Agripa · · Score: 1

      But, I'm not so sure that one could not just simply use a suitable 75-Ohm transformer to break S/PDIF grounds. Seems that just about anything from the conventional broadcast video world would work fine, where such devices are somewhat common.

      Perusal of the S/PDIF specifications (I have not had the occasion to use it myself) shows that those audio guys knew what they were doing. It uses biphase mark code and the bit rate can be up to about 4 MHz (depending on how you count it) so transformer isolation should be trivial although you would probably want one with a significantly higher impedance then 75 ohms to prevent loading down the driver. A transformer for isolating IEC 60958 Type I would probably work fine.

      I have occasionally seen the results of MOV induced earth ground failure as well although I was not the cause. I always add some resistive isolation to non-isolated RS-232 and similar ports when designing new equipment. It saves on the cost of replacing development systems.
    49. Re:still has legacy components by obeythefist · · Score: 1

      I think you're missing the point, it was a rhetorical question.

      The parent wanted to get rid of PS/2 ports because USB ports can do the same function.
      The same argument holds true for Firewire. USB can do the same thing. Therefore, firewire should be ditched by the parents logic.

      Only got a PS/2 mouse? Too bad. Camcorder only does firewire? Too bad.

      If you check the tone of my post, you'll see those legacy devices are actually needed for a lot of pretty good reasons.

      --
      I am government man, come from the government. The government has sent me. -- G.I.R.
    50. Re:still has legacy components by AbRASiON · · Score: 1

      Moderators and meta mods:

      Thanks to people disliking a comment I made in this article.
      http://games.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/10/26/1512217

      People are going on a sad crusade to moderate my other posts down just for the hell of it.
      If anyone would like to correctly meta moderate I'd appreciate it, this place is for discussion, not childilshly taking vengeance because you disagree with someone.

      My original comment in this thread was completely on topic and relevant to the discussion.
      Thanks.

  8. FlexATX by NekoXP · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Intel already has a motherboard specification this size; it's called FlexATX.

    I don't see how a 229x191mm board is any different to the new 224x200mm board apart from the fact that it will fit in those stupidly sized ITX cases (where a FlexATX board would be about 3mm too wide).

    Isn't the solution to kick all these dumbfuck Chinese manufacturers of ITX cases into supporting just a little MORE than ITX?

    Wasn't FlexATX open in the first place, what makes DTX "open"?

    I call redundant whoring by AMD trying to get their oar in over VIA and tap their case market.

    1. Re:FlexATX by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "Isn't the solution to kick all these dumbfuck Chinese manufacturers of ITX cases into supporting just a little MORE than ITX?"

      That and a standard NOTEBOOK form-factor would be nice for the consumer, but makers of expendable items don't need to care about upgrades.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  9. Nice artcile, too bad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Nice artcile, too bad that hothardware web site is so poorly designed! They need to tone down all the damn popover and mouse over ads! Makes any thing of value they would have had almost impossible to bear... I just cannot read the article with all this other crap all over the screen.

    For those who would like to actualy get some info about DTX and not get drowned in a sea of annoying ads, check out:

    The actual DTX standard site

    1. Re:Nice artcile, too bad... by snickkers · · Score: 1

      Meanwhile hothardware has just "earnt" $2 billion because slashdot linked to them. Wait, did that say FREE emoticons?!? *click*

      --
      GLORX 3:16
  10. No point by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    There is a great opportunity to create a motherboard that focussses on being very small but powerful. Think physically tiny but pro-gaming-capable desktop, perhaps the size of a book or a small shoebox. But AMD have just created another stupid physically large and midrange performer that does not differentiate itself from any other existing formats in any useful way.

    This is just AMD trying to get its label out there by following the herd rather than creating anything innovative or geneuinely useful.

    1. Re:No point by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

      The heat form a high end cpu and video card will make for a very loud small box filled with fans.

    2. Re:No point by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      not if you use watercooling with a passive rad.
      I'm actually typing this on such a system right now.

  11. what happened to B and C? by frovingslosh · · Score: 1

    I remember reading here about the new BTX for factor that was going to change everything and make our ATX cases outdated. Several years later, when I built my newest system, I saw no mention of BTX in the boards or cases that I considered, and eventually built a typical ATX based system. I never even caught mention of CTX. I guess that someone defined it at some point, but that hardly matters. Same here. So AMD has pronounced that they have defined DTX. So what? There are plenty of strange small formats for special systems, and this DTX format is unlikely to affect me or most other users unless it becomes widely used. I wait for that, but will not hold my breath. And I will not get excited later in the week when someone else announces ETX either.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:what happened to B and C? by jcgf · · Score: 1

      Many newer Dell desktops use BTX, in fact we have a dimension 5150 in the shop now that does. But then only intel uses it and it never seemed to catch on with the homebrewing crowd, so it doesn't surprise me that you didn't run across it when you built your pc.

  12. You forgot Ethernet by moosehooey · · Score: 1

    Yep, we need ethernet. Got to be able to run stuff over the network. Especially for a HTPC.

  13. This one might work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    The DTX form factor might take hold. AMD was more careful than prior attempts and just made the spec be a regular ATX card size quartered. This means that the existing ATX manufacturers don't have to do much retooling to create DTX boards. They just use the same pipeline to put four DTX layouts on their existing ATX boards and then dice them up at the end. They also made it so DTX boards will fit in ATX cases.

  14. Yes, but will it run Linux? by monkeyboythom · · Score: 1

    Not bloody likely until they get either RadeonHD or ATI fglrx to support whay they already have in the market.
    Hint, hint: The 690G on-board HTPC chipset with HDMI, component-out...

  15. Use laptops as a starting point by gelfling · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you take the screen, battery, keyboard out of my Thinkpad what's left is 9"x7"x0.5". That's 229mm x175mm x13mm. That's just my rough estimate. If you took that form factor and put it in a case that you could open up w/o wrecking it you would have a great standard small formal machine. Mine has 2-USB, 1 S-video, 1-SVGA, 1-LPT, 2-PCCard, 1-DVD, 1-speaker out, 1-mic in, 1-Docking port.

    Seems to me that a no screen, no battery, no keyboard 'laptop' form factor in a case you can open combined with a planar you can add things to using the mini-PCI bus or just coupling it through a docking base would be the solution. In fact you could use a dumb coupling through the docking port via a flat cable and build all the expansion electronics and devices into the back of an outboard monitor. Basically you take the PC in the montor design and break it in two so that the basic PC is separate from the expansion bay in the monitor. Keyboard and mouse through a USB port or Bluetooth. With some work you could get the PC to be barely larger than it's own AC power adapter, sans drives.

    1. Re:Use laptops as a starting point by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 1

      Apple released one a few years ago. They called it the Mini.
      Laptop components everywhere.

    2. Re:Use laptops as a starting point by planckscale · · Score: 1
      I think the point of the parent is a computer "component" integrated into a monitor. It would be like removing/attaching a mac Mini from an Apple Cinema Display.

      --
      Namaste
    3. Re:Use laptops as a starting point by kiddygrinder · · Score: 1

      apple have pretty much done this already, it's only available up to 24 inch though

      --
      This is a joke. I am joking. Joke joke joke.
    4. Re:Use laptops as a starting point by evilviper · · Score: 1

      If you took that form factor and put it in a case that you could open up w/o wrecking it you would have a great standard small formal machine.

      You'd have a system that was as expensive as high-end (mini) notebooks, requires notebook components rather than much cheaper and higher-end desktop components, and can only support a very, very low level of heat/power consumption.

      Fine if you want a very expensive, very low-end system in a tiny package that isn't practically expandable, but that's not what DTX is supposed to be.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  16. Re:Htpc by samwichse · · Score: 1

    The specification is for board layout and standard port placement, case layout, etc. Manufacturers can put whatever they want on the boards, sheesh. It's got a standardized backplane, just stick a new IO shield in your standard DTX case for one that's got optical outs and TV tuner built in and you're all set. The real motivation's simply manufacturing: they can make exactly four of these boards on a standard manufacturing panel: less waste, less price. Sam

  17. Actually VERY good idea - good for cooling problem by spineboy · · Score: 1

    Since these new MBs will have more power concentrated in a smaller area, I am wondering if this will contribute to cooling problems. Making the MB longer, and narrower should help with the radiative aspect of cooling. It might also help with making a more laminer flow, thus cooling everything better.
    Definitely making the MB smaller will make it harder for those large quiet cooling fans to find space to co-exist. The shuttle systems do it right with making the CPU fan hanging out of the back of the case.

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    ..........FULL STOP.
  18. BTX by Z34107 · · Score: 3, Informative

    BTX wasn't a total failure. A lot of the BTX improvements - like what direction air flows through your case - were silently integrated into existing "ATX" machines.

    --
    DATABASE WOW WOW
    1. Re:BTX by vladsinger · · Score: 1

      Oh, I don't know about that.
      Aren't many of the OEMs using BTX now for many of their machines? Ex: Dell XPS 700 series...right?
      But anyway, yes, fragmentation of the standards into marginally different flavors hardly helps the situation.

    2. Re:BTX by lhorn · · Score: 1

      Well, show me a layout like in modern 1U servers, let the air flow from the front to the back, let me put a dustscreen in front and stack the cases.
      I would also like to be able to leave a beer on top without worrying about spillage or dropping small things into the case, but now the idea is not patentable any more I better stop before I block further advancement in case technology.

      --
      accept no limits but time
    3. Re:BTX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How in the CRAP was BTX an improvement wasn't the whole point of putting the cpu and ram near the top of the chassis a means to get it AWAY from everything else. The only reason for BTX is intel wanted a 2 pound block of metal for their prescott near the closest air supply.

  19. What's needed for a real HTPC... by Amphetam1ne · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...would be somthing that will fit in a VESA mount chasis and do full hardware decoding of H.264 and AVC1 from any container file.

    Given that a lot of people would want to run somthing like LinuxMCE, having to decode 1080i using a foss decoder would require somthing in the region of an Athalon X2 5000+, which makes housing it in a tiny box and ventilating it properly somwhat troublesome.

    In honesty, I'd rather not run an HTPC at all. XBMC was doing it all for me, right up until I got a HD screen and wanted to playback H.264/AVC1. Hopefully the exploit work on the 360 will continue at a rapid pace and we'll see XBMC360 sometime soon, then I can stop all this faffing around finding gfx cards that vsync properly, codecs that playback everything I want to watch without dropping frames and trying to find a frontend for it all that's usable without a kb/m. Would be nice to have somthing that "Just works" again.

    --
    I only buy pepper spray that's been tested on anti-vivisectionists.
    1. Re:What's needed for a real HTPC... by ZX3+Junglist · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Xbox 360 has supported h.264 4.1 High Profile playback from disc since May:

      http://www.xbox.com/en-US/community/news/2007/0408-im.htm
      http://www.redkawa.com/blog/post.php?t=892

    2. Re:What's needed for a real HTPC... by Amphetam1ne · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately not from Samba though, which suprises me since they're both MS babies. Burning my 1.3TB NAS to discs for playback would be troublesome.

      --
      I only buy pepper spray that's been tested on anti-vivisectionists.
  20. Re:Htpc by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    ack of a good suround sound card(Realtek doesn't cut it),

    HUH? who in their right mind would want a surround sound card?

    A good HTPC has a Toslink or other digital audio out and use real hardware for surround sound.

    In fact every high end HTPC I have ever seen uses digital audio only into the Surround sound processor/amplifier.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  21. Re:Actually VERY good idea - good for cooling prob by Wdomburg · · Score: 1

    The slides on the first page of the article clearly state "Target 65W/45W CPUs". If you need a big honking cooling fan you're looking at the wrong form factor.

  22. Works only for pre-encoded by DrYak · · Score: 1

    The problem is, the most popular manufacturer, Creative, only emits either stereo PCM or pre-compressed surround on the optical out.
    It's enough when playing DVD and similar format with precompressed streams.
    It's not enough for using other entertainment that produce livre surround sound in real-time.

    You either have to use analog transmission out of the PC, or switch to some other less popular manufacturer that has on-the-fly DTS or Dolby Digital live encoding (Auzentech for exemple).

    Because people keep buying cheap Creative cards for HTPC, manufacturer are starting to include multi-channel analog inputs. (Which isn't the most brilliant idea given the fact that a HTPC is electrically noisy and analog output is not guaranteed to be noise-less).

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Works only for pre-encoded by tji · · Score: 1

      > It's not enough for using other entertainment that produce livre surround sound in real-time.

      But, what home theater apps produce live multi-channel audio? DVDs, ATSC recordings, etc. all have pre-encoded digital audio.

      The only thing I know of that generates multi-channel audio are games. While this little box looks great for home theater (HTPC) use, it does not look like a gaming rig.

    2. Re:Works only for pre-encoded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Intel's D975XBX2 has Dolby Digital Live encoding on the motherboard (at least with the available XP drivers...I have no idea if it is supported in Linux), and it is over a year old. All their new motherboards also have DD Live.

      So, there is no excuse for a add-on card not to have that feature.

  23. Re:Actually VERY good idea - good for cooling prob by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't worry. No reason to worry as this standard won't go anywhere - in fact it is set to be less popular than BTX. Reason being AMD is only a few months away from Chapter 11 or outright sale to a new set of owners - look out for Korean dramurai to make an offer soon. Although why anyone would buy AMD remains a mystery considering that they have _never_ made a profit.

  24. Mini Mac by cdn-programmer · · Score: 1

    I like the mini mac. The issue is that it doesn't support my dual monitors. It does support my SCSI DLT7000 and all the other SCSI peripherals I have which include optical discs. Sure I can transfer to some other media but these MO discs are actually a rather good archival media. It doesn't support my SCSI Exabyte tapes and I happen to have a lot of them.

    One thing I will point out is a few months ago a friend who dinigrates Linux and Unix came over with his old 8mmm Exabyte tape which he recorded on a Sun. It contained some software he wrote a little over a decade ago. He runs XP of course.

    I was able to read it on my exabyte under Linux and burn a CD for him and within 1/2 an hour he was off with a big smile on his face.

    On that MiniMac I think we were screwed before we started.

    Backward compatibility and expandability are very important. My Keyboard is even an issue. Its an IBM PC 101 and if the computer doesn't support this keyboard then I won't buy the computer.

  25. Re:Htpc by evilviper · · Score: 1

    the lack of a good suround sound card [...] I need a 7.1 sound card with digital IO

    Haha!

    If you want digital I/O, the cheapest piece of crap built-in sound card will do just as well as anything else you can buy... It's digital, the AC3/DTS/LPCM sound is transferred completely unchanged, no matter what.

    and often, there is not enough room on the board for a tv tuner and a good video card.

    The DTX prototype has room for two half-height cards. Hauppauge PVR-150 or similar should be perfect for TV capture. I don't know about video cards, but I'm willing to bet there's one or two good half-height options out there.
    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  26. There's already a standard by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

    It's called mini-ITX.

    VIA makes mini-ITX boards, Intel makes mini-ITX boards and... wait for it.... AMD makes mini-ITX boards.

    Standards are good, but too many of them is like not having any.

    1. Re:There's already a standard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's called mini-ITX. But there's only so much you can cram into a mini-ITX space. This is bigger than mini-ITX to hold more stuff.

    2. Re:There's already a standard by justinchudgar · · Score: 1

      Yup, Mini-ITX and Nano-ITX ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nano-ITX ) and Pico-ITX ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pico-ITX )

      Just bought a Jetway ITX board with a C3, very nice little board, works perfect for a Terminal Services client. And fits in a PoS old ATX case that was laying around for a simple prototype unit.

      I appreciate that AMD realizes that there is already a market for ITX and muATX systems; and, that this will allow case, cooling and mobo manufacturers to offer more choices with less design and inventory cost. Though I prefer ATX with lots of PCI slots for most uses, having a very compact form factor that allow the use of purpose designed enclosures with standard x86(64) hardware is very nice. It makes creating things like vehicle PCs, remote monitoring systems, etc. reasonable for the DIY crowd.

      The PC104 and other embedded architectures and form factors are great, but, the require cross compilation, vertical market components with non-affordable prices at individual unit volumes, etc. Being able to run Puppy or Debian or Windows 2000 without much hassle on a tiny system is a great freedom for special purpose PCs.

      --
      WARNING: Smoking this sig may cause lowered IQ, insanity or short term memory loss. It is also really bad for your monit
  27. It's called the Mac mini by argent · · Score: 1

    The original Mac mini was basically a repackaged iBook, and the current one is basically a Macbook.

    The thing is, laptops have even more upgrade and repair compatibility problems than SFF PCs, and laptops (and the Mac mini) make a lot more compromises on power than a SFF PC really needs to.

    1. Re:It's called the Mac mini by Catbeller · · Score: 1

      Well, my current Mac Mini Core 2 Duo, without dedicated video card, displays on-air 1080p without a hiccup -- barely -- but it works. And with VLC as my video player, I've been able to play any video format I've cared to play.

    2. Re:It's called the Mac mini by argent · · Score: 1

      Yeh, the Power PC Mac mini couldn't do that, but it did OpenGL T&L in the GPU faster then the Intel Mac mini that replaced it. You've got an insanely fast little machine there, but it can *barely* (your words) keep up with the job it was supposedly designed for.

      That's the result of the kinds of tradeoffs they made to make it that small.

      It's also got a slow slow slow hard disk.

      And unless they seriously upgraded the USB ports, it can't charge even an iPod Shuffle without an external powered hub.

      Those compromises don't impact you, perhaps, but they're still very real.

  28. I'm using an AT keyboard on my Mac mini. by argent · · Score: 1

    USB-PS/2 adapter and PS/2-AT adapter and I can still use my favorite AT keyboard on my Mac mini until it wears out.

    The biggest problem with the Mac mini hardware-wise is the lack of a video card slot and the over-aggressive styling that required them to compromise on power for the sake of cooling.

    For SCSI, there's things like this. Unfortunately you'd still need to boot to something other than OS X because Apple doesn't provide a UNIX tape device... there's no /dev/rmt0 or equivalent. Even on the server version.

    So I stick with Mac on the desktop and FreeBSD in the server.