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RIAA Argues That MP3s From CDs Are Unauthorized

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "In an Arizona case against a defendant who has no legal representation, Atlantic v. Howell, the RIAA is now arguing — contrary to its lawyers' statements to the United States Supreme Court in 2005 MGM v. Grokster — that the defendant's ripping of personal MP3 copies onto his computer is a copyright infringement. At page 15 of its brief (PDF) it states the following: 'It is undisputed that Defendant possessed unauthorized copies... Virtually all of the sound recordings... are in the ".mp3" format for his and his wife's use... Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recordings into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies...'"

103 of 668 comments (clear)

  1. Fair use!!! by BWJones · · Score: 4, Insightful

    OK, here is the deal... I just bought over $200 worth of music on CD and I absolutely guarantee that this will be the last music purchase I make from any RIAA backed artist unless they start recognizing fair use. In fact, in the MGM vs Grokster case, the RIAA suggested that iPods have a substantial and legitimate commercial use in contrast to Grokster.

    This case appears to be an absolutely clear fair use case. This individual, like hundreds of thousands of others *purchase* music from legal sources and while I just spent the last ten minutes typing out an explanation for why this may be the case, I have realized that we've all heard this ad nauseum. What is it going to take for the shareholders of all these companies to stand up and say enough? What is it going to take before all consumers simply say "enough of this hassle, no more music purchases?" What is it going to take before these people wake up, realize that they need to stop treating their paying customers like criminals? When are they going to realize that rather than litigate against the pirates, they should simply realize that they should compete against them by offering great service for reasonable prices and get rid of all the DRM? There is a reason that music sales are dropping (actually a dozen or so), but if the RIAA and their associated represented companies simply started going back to basics, finding and promoting good talent (there is lots out there) rather than promoting the engineered bands, or what they think should be popular, they could go back to making money. Look, Long Tail economics gives them everything they need to start making more money, even from music in the public domain. Hey, I'd buy music if made available from a huge variety of artists that are currently out of print or have entered the public domain, but are no longer available.

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    1. Re:Fair use!!! by Typoboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not sure what you want to see the shareholders do or think, unless it is perhaps "that money is being wasted on lawsuits" which is probably not a foregone conclusion.

      I'd just like to see some alternate distribution mechanisms. The old mp3.com was great, I haven't tried it recently. cdbaby.com feeds into itunes which is great, and seems to be a low barrier to entry as far as physical+online distribution. It's the labels which put money behind promotions in record stores, and presumably, online venues such as itunes.

    2. Re:Fair use!!! by Martian_Kyo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      well said.

      I don't think the RIAA behavior should be discussed anymore. Let's start doing something substantial (at least those that think RIAA is acting out of order). Actually there probably are loads activity groups out there that are already doing this, maybe they need (even) more support.

    3. Re:Fair use!!! by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This case appears to be an absolutely clear fair use case

      Sharing MP3s with Kazaa is fair use? That seems rather unlikely.

    4. Re:Fair use!!! by IBBoard · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What is it going to take for the shareholders of all these companies to stand up and say enough?

      Erm, maybe when their shares stop making them money? People will invest in all sorts of things and ignore moral/ethical dilemmas, as long as it is making them money. Such is human greed and capitalism.

      What is it going to take before all consumers simply say "enough of this hassle, no more music purchases"?

      That'll only happen when Joe Public who buys the random, mass-produced crap that makes it into the charts feels he is affected. For the moment it is only the comparative minority who rip and share MP3s en-mass who really worry, and those geeks who keep track of the news who can see where it will end up.

      What is it going to take before these people wake up, realize that they need to stop treating their paying customers like criminals?

      Maybe when their business model finally bites the dust and some other group using online distribution without DRM is still going strong. Even then it is only a maybe.

      When are they going to realize that rather than litigate against the pirates, they should simply realize that they should compete against them by offering great service for reasonable prices and get rid of all the DRM?

      Again, it'll cost money to do that. They can sue lots of people for tens of thousands or they can spend millions restructuring and working on a better model. Which one seems better in the corporate world?
    5. Re:Fair use!!! by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That'll only happen when Joe Public who buys the random, mass-produced crap that makes it into the charts feels he is affected.

      The RIAA-affiliated labels don't produce only mass-produced crap. The big classical labels, including the ones like DG that have issued low-selling avant-garde records, are members of the RIAA.

    6. Re:Fair use!!! by Thunderbird1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What we are seeing here is a classic case of the death of an obsolete business model. The RIAA is part of the old guard and the whole reason for their existence is the current business model of selling and distributing music. They are fighting for their very existence. There will always be music and musicians and long may they prosper.

      "The true triumph of reason is that it enables us to get along with those who do not possess it." Voltaire

    7. Re:Fair use!!! by qzjul · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Part of the problem is the RIAA thinks that fair use isn't fair. And they're bound to be able to change a few people's minds to their side with the way they throw around money; let's hope they don't change too many (more) politicians minds on that before people stand up as you suggest, because by that point it may simply be too late.

    8. Re:Fair use!!! by ardin,mcallister · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "whatever helps you sleep at night bitch."

      I think if you're gonna pirate, don't try and justify it with "oh, I'm doing it for the good of the country" or "well, the riaa sucks". At least admit to yourself that you're doing it because you're a cheap bastard.

      I pirate, and its not because I hate the riaa, its because I'm cheap and can't afford to buy all the music I like.

      --
      "Some men just want to watch the world burn..."
    9. Re:Fair use!!! by fatrat · · Score: 5, Informative

      DG get it. Deutsche Grammophon Gesellschaft supplies 380k mp3s with pdf format booklets and album art. All for less than the physical cd. I've bought several things from them already and intend to buy more.

    10. Re:Fair use!!! by Tesen · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well of course, you can't copy the music you purchased to your PC! Are you nuts?!? Just like, if you have a few friends around for a dinner party and play the music even from the original CD you're hosting a public performance of that music!!!(did you get permission to do that? No? Well tough!).

      You people! How dare you eat into my money! How dare you think, even just for a moment that the music you purchased allows you to convert it to MP3 for use on your iPod and PC!!! Damn it, if you want MP3's pay for it again in MP3 format from iTunes! I have stock in Apple as well you pricks! I want MORE MONEY!

      Oh and would some one please think of the artists! You are robbing them! Stealing from them! We already shaft them up the backside! They don't need a threeway going on! That is our job to fuck the artists! WILL SOMEBODY PLEASE THINK OF THE ARTISTS HERE!?!?! CAUSE WE WON'T!!!

      Fucking annoyed now because I can't buy my 12th house in Europe because you all copied music, not to even mention the penis enlargement surgery I had planned!

      RIAA Executive zombie #666

    11. Re:Fair use!!! by allcar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But this approach must be counter-productive. Even the fuckwits at the RIAA and their equivalents must be able to see not allowing fair use reduces the value of their CDs and makes them less attractive. That must lead to lower sales and lower profits. This is not a difficult concept.

      If I buy a piece of music, I want to be able to play it on any device I own. I want to be able to do this legally, so I buy a CD, copy it and then rip the tracks to MP3. I can now use the CD in my home HiFi, the copied disc in my car (which has a bad habit of damaging discs), and the MP3s on my portable player. I'm happy and they should be too, as I parted with hard cash for the CD. If they now insists that my actions are illegal, I might as well download the MP3s in the first place and burn them to CD for the car and HiFi.

    12. Re:Fair use!!! by bigmouth_strikes · · Score: 4, Informative

      > How are they getting us to think that sharing culture means stealing?
      >
      > Sorry guys, but sharing is not illegal (even if you share using devilish Kazaa).

      Sharing "culture" isn't stealing nor illegal, as long as the copyright owner of said culture is OK with it. Making a copy of music you've purchased - perhaps an audio tape - and giving it to a friend, is not OK with many copyright owners and in that case it is indeed illegal since it would constitute 'copyright infringement'.

      So you're statement that "sharing is not illegal" is incorrect; it depends on the copyright of what is being shared.

      --
      Oh, I can't help quoting you because everything that you said rings true
    13. Re:Fair use!!! by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But this approach must be counter-productive. Even the fuckwits at the RIAA and their equivalents must be able to see not allowing fair use reduces the value of their CDs and makes them less attractive. That must lead to lower sales and lower profits. This is not a difficult concept. No, you're missing their Grand Idea. They want to sell you the CD. They also want to sell you the music in DRM'd pre-ripped format of their choosing. Then they want a cut of the profits from the sale of the portable device (iPod, etc.) you play their DRM'd files on. And so on for every variation in "format" that's possible.

      You see, in their perfect world, they sell you the same content over and over again, each time in a different format. The artist gets a decreasing revenue, the labels get a greater revenue, and the consumer gets screwed. This has been how they've operated since their inception. They're simply trying to take the Old Way Of Doing Business(tm) and force it onto a fundamentally different digitally-connected world.

      The reality is, the labels are the walking dead and they know it. Their sole reason for existence is music distribution. The Internet obsoletes that need. Every executive at every label is desperately trying to stave off the inevitable destruction of their business model just long enough for them to retire or shift the problem to someone else. When anyone, anywhere can effectively distribute their work -- be it books, songs, videos, or something else -- globally with minimal costs, the need for any kind of "distributor" is removed. The labels know this, but they're going to pretend not to know just as long as they can.
      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    14. Re:Fair use!!! by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Informative

      Indeed, the quote in the summary has the collary - "and they are in his shared folder". My idea of fair use would be cutting a CD for your mum not distribution to the entire planet. BTW: This doesn't mean I agree with their "king canute" tactics but until the laws and treaties catch up with the technological change, they do have a point.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    15. Re:Fair use!!! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Funny

      I hate the RIAA as much as the next guy. However.... Beware of posts that begin "I hate.... as much as the next guy. However......"
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    16. Re:Fair use!!! by TFloore · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The reality is, the labels are the walking dead and they know it. Their sole reason for existence is music distribution.

      Your first statement, I agree with. You second, I do not agree with.

      The reason for the labels existence is not distribution. It is promotion. The labels provide other (way overpriced) services, but the thing they do best is promotion. They take relatively-unknown groups, and make them the next hot national property.

      The other things the labels do, the artists can do themselves, or contract directly for better prices, but then they would have to pay immediately, and not out of possible future revenue, which the labels allow (for those already-mentioned grossly-inflated prices). The labels provide recording studio time, sound engineers, graphic artists for album art, and distribution.

      All of that the artists can do themselves, or arrange themselves.

      But the primary thing the labels do is promotion. That means radio airplay. That means music videos and getting them out and seen on tv. That means other related... stuff.

      And that is harder to replace. If you want to become extremely well known, and have best-selling albums, you go with a top-4 label. Of course, the trade-off there is that you won't make any money off your first 3 albums, but you label will make plenty. After about the third album, if you last that long, you might start seeing some decent money.

      Or you stay independent or with a smaller label, and maybe make reasonable money for doing a lot of work yourself.
      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is... Oops. Frank, I've got your sig again! Where's mine?
    17. Re:Fair use!!! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Informative

      it seems like the RIAA isn't actually claiming that the fact that he ripped them makes them unauthorized, but the fact that they're in his "shared" folder makes them unauthorized. Don't you think the RIAA lawyers are clever enough to have said that, if that's what they intended to say? The judge asked them if the copies on the computer were unauthorized copies. They said yes. He wasn't asking whether what was done with the copies was unauthorized. He was asking whether the making of the copies was unauthorized. (The reason he was asking that was that the Hotaling case has been distinguished on the ground that the copies allegedly being distributed were admittedly illegal copies. UNLIKE the copies in this case, which were all authorized copies.).
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    18. Re:Fair use!!! by sm62704 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm not sure what you want to see the shareholders do or think, unless it is perhaps "that money is being wasted on lawsuits" which is probably not a foregone conclusion.

      If I held shares in a company with a dying business model I'd probably be too stupid to sell. But assuming I woke up with a few brain cells one morning, I'd realise that the RIAA labels no longer have the monopoly (or duopoly or whatever) they once enjoyed and that if they weren't strong enough to face the tiny indie labels head-on, they're not strong enough to survive.

      The majors should end their war on the internet, end their war on P2P and internet radio. Even though they won the war on internet radio in the US, there are lots of other places in the world. And no matter how many computer-free grandmas and mentally retarded twelve year old children they sue, P2P will not go away, especially since it is SO EASY to not get sued.

      If you use Morpheus you can uncheck a box and you won''t automatically share your downloads. This is a good thing not only from a legal perspective, but from the viewpoint that the majors have radio and empty-v. Indies only have P2P. Seed your share folders with indie music!

      If you want the top 40, just plug your radio into your computer and sample for a couple hours, and you can make MP3s from the whole damned top 40, free and legal. Well, I guess it's legal but even if it isn't there's no way they can catch you, and no way to stop you short of taking their stuff off the air.

      I have MP3s I made from cassettes I recorded off the radio years ago. When I have company over people kind of do a brain fart when the MP3 comes to a part of the song where the tape got ate.

      -mcgrew

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    19. Re:Fair use!!! by jj13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah I'll have to agree here that the parent is NOT a troll, he's simply stating that once a work is produced, it's not automatically "culture" so that anyone in the population can copy and share willy-nilly, without the consent of the work's originator. The fact that certain works become so popular as to be synonymous with a certain culture certainly speaks to the wide distribution available in the age of radio, television and internet. This does not mean, however, that we can simply appropriate someone's work as free and open "culture" once it becomes popular enough.

    20. Re:Fair use!!! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

      The brief was in response to the judge's questions. One of the questions was in substance 'do you content that the copies themselves were unauthorized?'. That question had nothing to do with what Mr. Howell did with the copies afterwards. That was a separate issue.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    21. Re:Fair use!!! by badasscat · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm not sure what you want to see the shareholders do or think, unless it is perhaps "that money is being wasted on lawsuits" which is probably not a foregone conclusion.

      I'm sure what he wants them to see is that their accelerating sales declines are because of all this nonsense, not in spite of it. The conventional wisdom right now is that these lawsuits are doing all that can be done to staunch the tide of piracy and prop up sales in a difficult market... I think the reality is the industry is doing more damage to itself with these types of statements and the lawsuits that they go along with than piracy ever did.

      People are calling for a boycott... I think a boycott is already in force, if you look at the sales numbers. A lot of people don't buy nearly as much music as they used to, and the declines are growing every year. (Downloads aren't rising nearly fast enough to make up for lost CD sales.) This despite the lawsuits, and the fact that even the RIAA has said that they've stemmed the rising tide of piracy.

      You can argue over the reasons for that, and I agree there are probably many reasons, but I don't think it can be disputed that the RIAA's war on its own consumers has tarnished the music industry's image among the public. I don't think anybody says "I'm not buying this CD because the music industry is suing people!" but I think it's in the back of their mind all the time that this industry is at best shady and at worst evil, and so major label music is not going to automatically be put at the top of their internal wish lists. Also, it only takes 10% of people to stop buying music for sales to drop 10% (or more, depending on what types of buyers they were), and I'm sure that this campaign against common sense has turned off more than 10% of the industry's heaviest consumers.

      It would be nice if the companies themselves - ie. the investors, which are the money behind everything - would finally recognize this.

    22. Re:Fair use!!! by oliphaunt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes there is a difference to them. The RIAA (and at least some of the federal courts, like SDNY, 2nd Cir, and 9th Cir) have realized that LPs are analog copies and CDs are digital, and therefore there is a greater risk of harm from CDs because each copy is a perfect duplication.

      That doesn't mean it's not a fair use to rip music. It just means they're more worried about you ripping CDs.

      --




      Humpty Dumpty was pushed.
    23. Re:Fair use!!! by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...it's not automatically "culture" so that anyone in the population can copy and share willy-nilly, without the consent of the work's originator.

      Why not? Maybe it should be!

      I say that the value of a creative work is precisely it's cultural value, and that that value is maximized when it is in the Public Domain. What makes you think otherwise?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    24. Re:Fair use!!! by Sandbags · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Every member of my family (11 households) stopped purchasing CD music mre than 3 years ago. If I can't rip it (currently legally) from a streaming broadcast, digital FM or satellite transmission, or other free legal broadcast, then I'm not interested in owning a copy at all unless I can purchase the music directly from the artist without any other 3rd party intervening. In no way am I going to provide a marketing, packaging, distribution, or agent with money just for providing me with a convenience I have not required since they year 2000...

      Recording companies that contract their artists for dsitribution and marketing contracts no longer need to sell directly to me. If the band is good, it will get radio play (on air, internet, sattelite, or other medium). I'll hear of the band through the broadcast, word of mouth, or website associated with other popular bands. The grass roots marketing process does work, and bands with or without marketing agents get exposure.

      I don't need an expansive retail outlet, warehousing system, distribution chain, and millions of dollars in advertising wasted that could all go directly to the artist instead (or lower the cost of music).

      For now, the popular music is free (LEGALLY!) if you know how to get it. The rest, if you really like the artist and want to contribute funding to them directly, contact them! Check out their myspace page or whatever you can find and ask to purchase their tunes directly. Have them set up a paypal store. they don't actually have to send you a copy electronically, they just have to sell you a "listening licence." a piece of paper granting you fair use of their collective works. You can get the copy of the work from anywhere, even through illegal distribution if you like, but then having a copy is perfectly legal. I'm sure the bands out there can afford to hire a few folks to make this happen for you at $.50 per song and still make 3-5 times what they get from the RIAA and their marketing company. You save more money, they make more money, and the RIAA gets fucked. It's a win, win, win.

      As far as broadcast music... Once it's gone out over the air, that broadcast is public domain. Provided you were in the listening area, you could have heard it, and thus you could legally record it for personal use. Is it illegal to trade copywritten material if that material was obtained legally, and is traded with someone else who could have done the same? Selling it would be illegal, but a direct trade or gifting of the files is not a profit action, and thus protected by law. We're just waiting for someone to challenge that in court.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    25. Re:Fair use!!! by rkanodia · · Score: 2, Interesting

      When the RIAA started suing people... I stopped pirating.

      I thought I was the only person who had done that. Sometimes it can be tough to listen to something and then not be able to buy it, but then I think about all the cool stuff that I never would have heard if was just pirating major label stuff all the time. Emusic.com has been quite helpful, being cheap, DRM-free, and devoid of the 'big 4'. I've also found some stuff on archive.org that was cool, though mostly in weird electonic genres like glitch. The thing that took me the most by surprise was how hostile my friends tended to be to the idea. I've tried hard not to be the guy going around talking about how he only listens to 'indie' music, but sometimes people get angry anyway. For instance, the following conversation has taken place in my car more than once:

      Friend: This is pretty cool, it sounds kind of like the Katamari Damacy soundtrack, who is it?
      Me: 'Bishop Whitney' by Beak.
      Friend: Beak? Who's that?
      Me: Eh, some random guy I found at archive.org, free download.
      Friend: What the fuck, man, why don't you listen to normal music?
      Me: I thought you said it sounded good.
      Friend: Yeah, I guess, but, I dunno man, why do you have to do this crap?
      Me: What crap?
      Friend: This thing where you're all like, not listening to anything normal, and you have to go find all this weird indie stuff and act like it's all great.
      Me: I never said it was the best thing in the world, I just liked it. I'm not forcing anyone to listen to the same bands, or bragging about how much better I am because I 'discovered' something, or trying to make Kanye West albums illegal. This album sounded good, and it was free, and legal, so now it's on my stereo. What's wrong with that? Look, I have some old Green Day on here, would you rather listen to that?
      Friend: No, just, forget it man, forget it. *sighs*

      It's been a real trip. Fuck the big four labels. I'm tired of 'fighting' them. I'm just going to ignore them, because I don't need them.

  2. Learn how to summarise by bigHairyDog · · Score: 5, Informative

    Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs. Moreover, Defendant had no authorization to distribute Plaintiffs' copyrighted recordings from his KaZaA shared folder.

    In other words, they're complaining about sharing the MP3s, not making them. The fight against corporate copyright bullies will not be helped by intellectual dishonesty and exaggeration.

    --

    foo mane padme hum

    1. Re:Learn how to summarise by Typoboy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      There is an 'and' there. But, line 3 of that page says: "It is undisputed that Defendant possessed unauthorized copies of Plaintiffs' copyrighted sound recordings on his computer." and then states that that refers to copies which were made from their original format. So it does seem that they are claiming that possession of mp3s of CDs you own is unauthorized. Unless (and it is a big if) they are saying that possession of mp3s in his shared folder is an unauthorized format. But I can't quite follow that. Page 8 says that space shifting fair use is invalid when it involves distribution to the public. Presumably it could be fair use otherwise?

    2. Re:Learn how to summarise by angle_slam · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The term "Moreover" suggests that the second statement (not allowed to distribute) is completely separate from the first statement (MP3s are not "authorized copies distributed by Plaintiff").

    3. Re:Learn how to summarise by WallyDrinkBeer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The dude was sharing the files via Kazaa. That's what he'll be prosecuted on.

      Of course the RIAA are going to claim this and that, but when it comes down to it this dude will be found to have distributed music via Kazaa.

      The summary is just more dishonesty by these stupid slashdot people.

    4. Re:Learn how to summarise by doktor-hladnjak · · Score: 2, Funny

      Unless (and it is a big if) they are saying that possession of mp3s in his shared folder is an unauthorized format. But I can't quite follow that.

      Remember, these are RIAA lawyers we're talking about, not techies. What's the same format in different locations to you could be described entirely differently by these guys.

    5. Re:Learn how to summarise by ifakemyadd · · Score: 2, Informative

      I agree, and had similar thoughts upon reading the line about sharing, which is different than copying. It is interesting how the post persuades the intent to share was strictly with his wife. I'm not sure how joint property really works in such cases, but if one considers that the two share the physical property of the cd, then wouldn't they be able to share the legally backed up versions as well? Or when they both listen to the cd, does one voilate copyright? Or is it only if they BOTH listen at the same time (which would seem like the only true violation the digital form may gain over the physical one, as far as legal precedent is concerned).

      I guess it goes back to that same old, same old, "does enabling copyright infringement constitute the act itself?" If I remember correctly, the recent answer is no. (Something about an old judgment formerly used in favor of the responsibility of large cable companies. Point is I suppose if they ever both listened to the music at the same time, then that's probably infringement, and everything else shouldn't be. But that's just my intuition

      And when you accept that much, then you have to actually prove such an act ever occurred ;-P

    6. Re:Learn how to summarise by Jumperalex · · Score: 5, Informative

      That is not how I read it and I believe you are being fooled by their deliberate word play. Lets break it down:

      "they [the mp3s] are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs"

      Don't be fooled by the usage of distributed here. They are not talking about the defendant distributing yet ... that is why the last word is Plaintiffs not Defendants. They are only talking about the copies which he possesses, that happen to be in his shared folder, and claiming that those copies are no longer authorized copies provided by the Plaintiff. In short the only copies authorized are therefore the ones on the CD, and not the ones converted into the compressed .mp3 format.

      Now looking at the SECOND part they say:

      "Moreover, Defendant had no authorization to distribute Plaintiffs' copyrighted recordings from his KaZaA shared folder."

      The key here is first the usage of "Moreover" which is additive as in, 'A'=bad AND 'B'=bad. Not, as you assert, 'A' + 'B' = bad but 'A'bad.

      The trick here, IMO is that they crafted this very specifically so as to introduce the idea that the mere production of mp3s is the production of an unauthorized copy. Distribution is also unauthorized. Notice how they didn't say distribution of THOSE mp3s was unauthorized. That is implied from their larger statement that he wasn't allowed to distribute copyrighted recordings regardless of the "authenticity" of the recording. So they have set up two arguments which I will reorder to make it clearer that they are separate:

      1) The defendant isn't authorized to distribute copyrighted recordings
      2) The defendant was in possession of unauthorized copies of those copyrighted recordings which are unauthorized by the mere fact that they are compressed mp3 copies; regardless of the fact that he owned the CD those copies were generated from.

      The end result of this being, the only authorized way to procure and possess "compressed mp3s" would be for them to be distributed by the Plaintiff. That is the implication of the words "they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs." Because if you buy into that statement it begs the question: how do you get an authorized compressed mp3 version of their copyrighted works.

      --
      If you can't be good, be good at it!
    7. Re:Learn how to summarise by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't forget that Fair Use, like self defense, is an affirmative defense.

      When you get sued/accused by the copyright holder, you reply "Yea I did, but it's Fair Use."

      So really, the issue of creating MP3s is entirely separate from distributing them.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    8. Re:Learn how to summarise by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They would have to prove that
      (a) actual copies or phonorecords were distributed
      (b)to the public
      (c)by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by license, lease, or lending....

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  3. unauthorized != illegal by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 5, Informative

    They almost certainly were unauthorized. But that doesn't matter, as copyright law does grant you some limited rights to make copies without authorization.

    In most jurisdictions these rights would include transferring cd's to mp3's for personal use.

    1. Re:unauthorized != illegal by Typoboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Very good point. Mod parent up! Unauthorized = not authorized.

      So the original summary is misleading: The RIAA did not argue that MP3s from CDs are illegal.

    2. Re:unauthorized != illegal by Moochman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Uh, no. If anything, the fact that MP3s degrade the signal quality is BETTER grounds for fair use, not worse. It's comparable to the precedents of VHS recordings of TV programs and cassette tape recordings of CDs and radio programs, which are 100% legal under fair use provisions.

  4. Re:This! by JorDan+Clock · · Score: 4, Funny

    Madness? This. Is. AMERICA!!

  5. Something I ran into yesterday on boingboing by mrjb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Clearly the RIAA is scared shitless about new media. Sites such as thesixtyone give hope though.

    --
    Visit http://ringbreak.dnd.utwente.nl/~mrjb/growingbettersoftware to download your free copy of the book
  6. Enforce it to the letter by deniable · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Mr RIAA lawyer better not have any audio files on his laptop. Better have the judge make sure he has a note from every rights holder. Check his car too. Got an iPod, Mr. Lawyer? How about your kids? Unauthorized ring-tones on your phone?

    Let he who is without sin cast the first stone. I'm sure we could find violations by the RIAA and it's members and staff.

    Can't touch this? It's discovery time.

  7. Fair enough... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Except that they are claiming that mp3s outside your shared folder are yours, but they are no longer authorized copies once they enter your shared folder?

    That's a step beyond claiming that "making available" is piracy, which is a step beyond what most of us accept as piracy.

    I do agree with your assessment, though. Nothing is helped by intellectual dishonesty and exaggeration.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    1. Re:Fair enough... by squidinkcalligraphy · · Score: 2, Funny

      I wonder what would happen if I left a CD in the drive, set up a folder of fifos which are the output of a rip-and-encode program that starts when the fifo is read, then share this folder in kazaa. This should squarely put the blame of copyright infringement on whoever is downloading...

      --
      "I think it would be a good idea" Gandhi, on Western Civilisation
    2. Re:Fair enough... by gazbo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It might just work! After all, their lawyers would be too busy laughing at your idea of a legal defence to get round to actually presenting a case.

    3. Re:Fair enough... by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Except that they are claiming that mp3s outside your shared folder are yours, but they are no longer authorized copies once they enter your shared folder? Copying to make fair use is, well fair use (yes I realize the circularity).
      Copying to perform unauthorized distribution to random P2P nodes is not.

      Whether it's fair use or not is in a way retroactive - you can't immidiately after the copy is made determine if it's legal or not, it depends on how you use that copy. At the same time, copyright law applies at the time of the copy. So technically if you intended it to be legal, it is legal even if you use it for something that's not. You can't exactly flaunt that though. The RIIA can easily argue that you ripped it for the purpose of putting it in your kazaa folder though, which just isn't fair use.
      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:Fair enough... by Threni · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But the quote is:

      Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs

      and not:

      "Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format... they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs."

      So they're not saying "Here they are saying that ripping a CD to MP3 format is the creation of an 'unauthorized copy'."

  8. Copying for PRIVATE use is copyright infringement? by mark-t · · Score: 2, Informative

    Technically, that would mean that simply mentally recalling your experience of a copyrighted presentation is copyright infringement then, as you are reproducing that experience for yourself without authorization.

    How the heck can even the RIAA not see how utterly stupid it is to say that private copying is copyright infringement?

    I heavily advocate copyright, and I even applaud a lot of the RIAA's attempts to try to crack down on cases where genuine infringement is occurring (ie, in cases where unauthorized copies are being shared or distributed), but this is just plain asinine.

  9. That's not what it says by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually, if you read the document, I think you'll see that it says making MP3s and putting them in the shared folder is unauthorized. It doesn't say it would be unauthorized to make MP3s and put them in a non-shared folder.

    1. Re:That's not what it says by EvanED · · Score: 5, Informative
      If they were talking about sharing with random people on the Internet they would have a valid point.

      Gee, I wonder if that was what they were doing:

      Exhibit B to Plaintiffs' Complaint is a series of screen shots showing the sound recording and other files found in the KaZaA shared folder on Defendant's computer on January 30, 2006. ... Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs. Moreover, Defendant had no authorization to distribute Plaintiffs' copyrighted recordings from his KaZaA shared folder.

      Each of the 11 sound recordings on Exhibit A to Plaintiffs' Complaint were stored in the .mp3 format in the shared folder on Defendant's computer hard drive, and each of these eleven files were actually disseminated from Defendant's computer. ... In addition, Defendant unlawfully distributed all 54 of Plaintiffs' Sound Recordings by making unauthorized copies of the recordings available to other KaZaA users for download.


      Just because /. says it's true doesn't make it so... and this is just another instance of the submitter being either stupid, careless, or actively dishonest. The "shared folder" was Kazaa.
  10. Intentional posting of misleading headlines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Just to get people to respond and say how stupid and misleading the article is ... is getting quite old. But heck it works and people come back for more every day spitting out the same tired responses again and again and again. It really makes me feel good about wanting to continue reading and posting tired articles/responses on slashdot. Keep up the *fine* work guys.

    The RIAAs problem is they made ripped copies *avaliable* via a shared folder. It does not say the act of ripping is illegal.

    What I did find interesting was the description of MP3 as a perfect copy. Niquist aside MP3 is a lossy format. Songs in MP3 format are most certainly not a perfect copy of the origional work but they don't degrade unless re-encoded which I think was the real point they were trying to make.

    1. Re:Intentional posting of misleading headlines by Belisarivs · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've noticed that everytime a story is submitted with an egriously misleading headline, nine times out of ten it's a story submitted by kdawson. I know Slashdot isn't trying to be the New York Times, but I wonder how long they're going to let this hack stay on as an editor.

  11. MP3s and the Audio Home Recording Act by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The Audio Home Recording Act was a reaction by the RIAA to the dangers of Digital Audio Tape (DAT). Basically, the RIAA was worried that DAT would lead to widespread bit-perfect copies of its recordings. In order to prevent that, the RIAA agreed to the use of the Serial Content Management System to regulate DAT. What SCMS did was but in a flag that allowed one to make a bit-perfect copy of a recording. But one could not make a bit-perfect copy of the copy. (You could, of course, convert the copy to analog and make a perfect copy of the converted track.)

    Obviously, DAT never took off and SCMS became a dead end. However, look at what the RIAA agreed to: you can make as many imperfect copies (for personal use) as you wanted. What is an MP3 except an imperfect digital copy?

    Unfortunately, this almost certainly has no relevance to the MP3 debate because SCMS is specific to DAT. (If it did have relevance, I'm sure someone would have argued it by now.)

  12. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    That's hilarious - "It's a travesty! I propose a boycott! Well, unless it means me having to do without whatever I want, in the way I want it, then it's okay."

    Are you serious?

  13. The .mp3s are in a *shared* folder. by mrpacmanjel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Now I hate the RIAA as much as the next guy but the following quote:

    "...Exhibit B to Plaintiffs' Complaint is a series of screen shots showing the sound recording and other files found in the KaZaA shared folder..."
    and
    "...Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs..."

    I don't think personal use is the issue - it is the fact he made the recordings potentially public is the problem. I imagine the RIAA will get him on 'unauthorized distribution'.

    The guy who did this is pretty stupid - what kind of reaction from the RIAA does he expect?

    Pretty much all my music is in some kind of digital form, when I rip cds I certainly don't store them in a sharable folder - it's for my private use.
    Then again this is the RIAA this person will probably suffer a ridiculous fine (or jail term?) that can potentially ruin his life (it's only music for christ's sake).

    If I knock over someone with my car and kill them I would probably be fined £1000 and incur points on my driving license (or a ban for 12 months).
    (Hey it's the old if "it was a car" analogy).

    1. Re:The .mp3s are in a *shared* folder. by LordLucless · · Score: 2

      Firstly, it doesn't matter if they were in a shared folder or not. What matters is if someone *actually copied them* from that shared folder. Just because the potential was there to infringe copyright, doesn't mean it actually was infringed.

      Secondly, since when does it matter where you keep your files? What the RIAA seems to be saying is that it the file was ok until it was moved to a certain folder. That's not the case at all; that file always was legal under fair use. What was not legal were any copies made from it while it was in the shared folder - just because an illegal copy is made of something, doesn't make the source suddenly tainted too.

      Thirdly, how do we know who his "Shared Folder" was shared with? It could have been in the Kazaa shared folder without Kazaa running. If this argument is extended to other forms of "sharing", well, I keep all my music in a shared folder, so I can play it from other devices in my house. It's shared on my local network, not on the internet, and no copyright infringement takes place as a result of it.

      What it sounds like is that the RIAA either don't have the actual logs of the file being copied, or are trying really hard to increase the number of infractions by one (by claiming the original file is in violation of copyright, as well as any duplicates made).

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
  14. up next by TRRosen · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "once the plaintiff stored the CD's in a unlocked cabinet they were no longer authorized copies"...

    Makes you wonder why they haven't gone after libraries for "making available" yet...

    1. Re:up next by Weedlekin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Makes you wonder why they haven't gone after libraries for "making available" yet..."

      Copyright law prohibits distributing unauthorised copies, not lending, leasing, selling, or giving away works in their original published form. Libraries are not therefore doing anything illegal by lending copyrighted works on their original media, something you or I can also do if we choose without contravening any copyright laws (we can also sell or give away our original copies, although the music industry in particular would love to make that practice illegal. Unfortunately for them, other types of copyright holders also have powerful political lobby groups, and prohibiting resale of 2nd. hand works would have a dramatic negative impact on their bottom line).

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    2. Re:up next by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Infringement of the distribution right entails (a) dissemination (b) of copies or phonorecords (c) to the public (d) by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by license, lease, or lending. All 4 components are required. The RIAA can show none of the 4.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  15. RIAA says: Your MTF is ours, resistance is futile by WallaceAndGromit · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Please correct me if I am wrong but...

    What is interesting is if you consider the file structure for NTFS, the location of the file in the directory structure is determined by what is essentially metadata stored in the Master File Table (MTF). You can change the location of the mp3 file within the directory structure, without changing any portion of the mp3 file itself, by simply changing the metadata in the MTF. So in essence, the RIAA is arguing they have legal authority over BOTH the mp3 file AND the metadata contained in the MTF on your computer (which determines the location of the file in the directory structure). While I would consider that metadata private information, I can see why RIAA lawyers would have a hard-on for this case. This case seems to have the possibility to expand their power over individuals private information somewhat significantly... "your MTF is ours"

    --
    Name: Mr. Anon E Mouse; SSN: 555-55-5555
  16. Sue Apple by iamacat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I just popped a CD into my drive and iTunes asked me if I want to add it to my music library. Upon clicking yes, the application created mp3 files on my hard drive and shared them with all my coworkers without warning me about making unauthorized copies. I hear that's also the main source of music in most people's iPods. So why not sue Apple rather than going after the small fish?

    Ah... you mean Steve Jobs will make a 15 minute reality distortion field speech to the jury and the lawsuit will be over? And one more thing - the precedent will be set that not only format shifting music or anything is fair use but also so is streaming the files to your family or your coworkers. We certainly wouldn't want THAT.

  17. kdawson strikes again by Ungulate · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yet another misleading kdawson post. I haven't had the urge to filter by editor since the JonKatz days, but I think I'm about there again.

  18. Molehill to Mountain Alert by Stanislav_J · · Score: 4, Informative

    Unless I can no longer read and correctly understand and interpret English, this is not anything to get excited over. (But most of y'all will, cos otherwise Slashdot would be no fun at all, right?) That one sentence, in context, links the ripping to mp3 format and the "making available" in a shared folder as being one "unauthorized" process. Yes, I would say the sentence is poorly worded and potentially ambiguous, but the intent is clear. If he had ripped the tracks for his own use, and not made them available to others, no one would know or care, and there would be no case here.

    Leave it to the denizens of this board, however, to twist bad syntax into something sinister. You would think that we are suddenly in danger of having the mp3 format declared illegal and ripping software impounded. There are plenty of reasons to despise the RIAA, and they are a sufficiently evil organization as it is -- we don't need to paint them as even more of an asshat than they already are.

    --
    "Every great cause begins as a movement, becomes a business, and eventually degenerates into a racket." -- Eric Hoffer
  19. Clear cut case by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful
    FTPDF (From The PDF):

    First, Defendant actually distributed the 11 sound recordings listed on Exhibit A to Plaintiffs' Complaint from the KaZaA shared folder on his computer to Plaintiffs' investigator, MediaSentry.

    Finally, Defendant acknowledges that he saw evidence of other KaZaA users downloading files from the shared folder on his computer. Seems pretty clear cut to me. He shared the files in his KaZaA share, and they downloaded some and busted him for it. He even seems to have admitted it.

    Though I don't like this:

    Second, because online "piracy typically takes place behind closed doors and beyond the watchful eyes of a copyright holder," Warner Bros. Records, Inc. v. Payne, Case No. W-06-CA-051, slip opinion at 7 (W.D. Texas July 17, 2006) (Exhibit B hereto), Plaintiffs should be allowed to prove actual distribution based on circumstantial evidence. Proof based on circumstantial evidence!?
  20. RIAA - If you stop feeding them they'll go away by lusid1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't think I can make this any simpler: Stop Buying Music from RIAA Members. Its easy, they don't seem to want you to buy their product anyway. Music CDs might or might not play, just like they might or might not infect your PC with rootkits. Legal downloads might or might not play on whatever portable device you have, and they probably wont play on your next one, or your next PC, so what are you spending your money on anyway? Stop Buying Music from RIAA Members.

    The RIAA gets its funding from the big labels in addition to these racketeering activities. As SCO has so thoroughly demonstrated, suing your customers is not a sustainable business plan. Cut off the other source of revenue: Music Sales, and they will eventually wither away and die. I am not condoning piracy here, and as a musician its hard to advocate intentionally killing off an industry I've spent a significant part of my life studying, but it simply must be done. It is the only way to rid the planet of what has become a blight on the world. Only then can something better rise up to fill the void. It is a sacrifice we all have to make for the greater good.

    Theres a theme here: Stop Buying Music from RIAA Members.

  21. labeling? by m2943 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How can you tell whether music is from an artist represented by the RIAA?

    Maybe we should ask for a labeling requirement on all music (CD, on-line, radio) indicating whether the music comes from an RIAA artist or not.

    1. Re:labeling? by Sarastrobert · · Score: 5, Informative

      You can easily check if an artist, album or label belongs to RIAA using http://www.riaaradar.com/

  22. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by init100 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Some people are addicted to their music, and can't live without their occasional fix. Thus, they'll buy music from the RIAA regardless of how much they hate them. To such people, getting a fix is much more important than making a point about the RIAA.

  23. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by fastest+fascist · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's been a long time for me, too, but only because there is nothing I can think of that I'd like to listen to on the big labels.

  24. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by junklight · · Score: 5, Interesting

    no one is asking you to stop buying music - just no via the RIAA.

    I buy pretty much everything direct now - from ultra obscure stuff like Richard Skeltons wonderful work: http://www.sustain-release.co.uk/ to mainstreamish things like Neubauten and (drum roll) Radiohead.

    More bands should get with the program and opt out of the RIAA as well.

    There is Music out there - the RIAA is not interested in music and it is not interested in its customers/victims

  25. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by unapersson · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You can always buy your mainstream music second hand. I'm pretty sure that pisses them off a lot more than piracy. It's being sold legally yet they don't get a penny and they'd ban it if they could.

  26. Well, It might not be popular, or legal... but by zappepcs · · Score: 2, Interesting

    if you want to boycott, but not do without... there is another way. We used to call it the sneaker net, or floppy net. If you and 10 of your best friends compile a list of CDs you'd like to buy... then each of you buy one of them and 9 blank CDs, then pass out the ripped copies of that CD, you will each get a copy for 1/10th of the cost of the original. Now, there is no online record of this 'sharing' amongst friends. Nor is there any record of your 9 backup copies.

    I suggest that you do this with all CDs from **AA backed artists. If you have more than 10 friends, great! Remember, if you get too big, there is more evidence of your backup process, and that is not so good.

    No court can handle the workload if such backup processes were to be prosecuted under the DMCA. Not only that, but the police can't possibly afford to try to enforce it... and likely that they would not want to anyway. It is the type of infringement that is simply too costly for anyone to prosecute. That is the type of boycott that would allow you to "do something" yet not do without.

    HINT: One CD worth of MP3's fits rather nicely on a cheap 1Gb thumb drive.

    Let the bastards fight that... they'll learn.

    In case you are still wondering, yes, I'm suggesting you do exactly the things that the **AA is saying cost them so much money now. what good is a boycott if it does not hurt the corporation that you are boycotting? Simply STOP buying their products. Well, drop their revenues by 90% anyway. Take away their funds to fight in court. I know that is perhaps not realistic, but it is a method that will work if enough people do it.

    Since that would involve tons of people, and physical media, not online records, investigating it would cost billions in manpower resources. Well, okay, lots of money. The point is that it removes both their revenue AND their ability to track your use of their product. Simple enough... now all you need to do is find 10 friends. :))

  27. Prisoner's dilemma? by Moraelin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, what you propose is IMHO no different than the prisoner's dilemma, only scaled to some millions of people. And it just doesn't scale.

    The mechanics are just like in the prisoner's dilemma, really. With two people it's just "am I sure that my pal will do the same? or am I shooting myself in the foot?" Which boils down to how well you know him, I guess. There have been plenty of people who've been surprised there. With millions of people, it becomes "am I sure that all these millions will do the same? or am I just the idiot depriving himself of something, while everyone else doesn't give a damn?" Since you don't know them all, the latter becomes the far safer bet. And you know they'll think the same.

    Briefly, if your rights depend on some tens of millions of other people doing the same thing, you've already lost them. Isolated individuals are insecure, weak, vulnerable, easy prey for FUD, etc.

    No, what most of the world discovered a long time ago, is that you need some laws if you're against something.

    E.g., if you want, say, the factories to stop polluting rivers, you need a law that forbids that or at least gives them a cost feedback for it. Because just hoping that everyone will suddenly say "well, I'll refuse to work for anyone who pollutes, or buy their products" just doesn't work.

    Same here. If you don't like copyright law and the loopholes/privileges/whatever it gives to the RIAA, then have that law changed. Just hoping that millions of independent people will individually decide to boycott them, never worked, never will.

    Or at the very least, get organized. If you want people to stand up for something, at personal cost or inconvenience, see the prisoner's dilemma again: they have to be sure that everyone else, or at least enough others, do the same thing. Plus, it gets you taken more seriously by the other side you're negotiating with. A group of a million or two sworn to never buy CDs until fair use is respected, has some bargaining power. Isolated individuals whining separately do not.

    The last paragraph is why unions appeared. Much as that seems to be a swearword for many nerds.

    Or before them such things as the guilds or medieval communes. Isolated burghers were no match for the noble of the land. A whole city standing together for their rights, well, now that got taken a bit more seriously.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  28. He SHARED with HIS WIFE?!?! by digitalcowboy · · Score: 3, Funny

    Virtually all of the sound recordings... are in the ".mp3" format for his and his wife's use..

    RIAA Lawyer: Your honor, despite sharing a surname, bank account and residence, Plaintiff's exhibit 23A - a copy of a marriage license - will clearly show that Mr. Defendant and his so-called wife are, in fact, two completely separate people. Furthermore, these DNA samples, marked Plaintiff's exhibit 23B, also provide conclusive evidence that these two "married" people are most certainly two distinct persons.

    Our license to this music clearly states that it is for personal use. Copyright law makes clear that this only grants license to one person and yet the Defendant plainly admits that he illegally shared our copyrighted content with his so-called wife, a clearly separate and unauthorized entity.

    This is an outrageous, flagrant and willful disregard for the law! On that basis, I move for summary judgement.

  29. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by absoluteflatness · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...buy your mainstream music second hand... It's being sold legally yet they don't get a penny and they'd ban it if they could. It's probably second on their list next to the removal of fair use. Fortunately for them (and unfortunately for everyone else), DRM serves both of those purposes. Aside from restricting what you personally can do with it, DRM'd music also can't be resold.

    It's a neat little racket they've got going, and just a few of the many reasons the industry wants to abandon the CD.

    This is an issue that deserves some thought. Fair use isn't the only pro-consumer doctrine that can be routed around by some combination of legislation and technology (I'm looking at you, DVD Forum).
  30. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You can always buy your mainstream music second hand.
    Now you're talking. Next to buying directly from the artist, this is my favorite approach to the issue of all out-of-control corporate entities like RIAA.

    But I also believe downloading via torrent trackers is also very effective. The attacks of the RIAA against consumers has gone beyond the polite and has moved into a new arena requiring civil disobedience. The main thing is to deprive the record labels of your money, which they seem to believe is "their money" by divine right of kings.
    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  31. Misdirection by the lawyer (and you all bought it) by karlandtanya · · Score: 4, Insightful
    RIAA's lawyer is arguing that the following constitute unauthorized copying:

    1. Defendant copies files (the copying).
    2. Defendant put the files in a shared folder on his HDD.
    3. 2. invalidates his fair-use right to 1.

    Note that this argument does NOT require that he actually distributed any of the songs, or even connect to another computer.

    You get rulings on this sort of stuff with a defendant that does NOT have a lawyer, then cite the precedent for those who do.

    --
    "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, it doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
  32. Sweet, sweet revenge.. by Lunarsight · · Score: 2, Insightful
    If you really feel the need to kick the major record labels in the groin every time they make a comment like this, head over to Youtube, and give the minimum rating to all their 'official' videos. Sure, it won't change the world, but it feels really, really, really good when you do it. (Also, if enough people do it, you can at least mod their pristine video ratings to oblivion.)

    In fact, they make it really easy: Universal Music Group and Warner both have 'official' channels. All you need to do is subscribe to those channels, and they'll tell you every time they post a new video that they're promoting. Here are the links:

    Warner: http://www.youtube.com/user/warnerbrosrecords
    Universal Music Group: http://www.youtube.com/user/universalmusicgroup

    Also, if you go to the videos link from their main label page, you can often catch new videos that they're trying to release quietly without much fanfare, since they know they probably won't do very well.

  33. Re:They are losing money. by sydbarrett74 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Shareholders are simply too stupid. The problem is that most 'shareholders' are institutional investors who care little about what companies do, but only how much money the companies make (and therefore how fat their commissions are). What we need in this country is more genuine shareholder activism.
    --
    'He who has to break a thing to find out what it is, has left the path of wisdom.' -- Gandalf to Saruman
  34. RTFA!!! - Re:Fair use!!! by scooter.higher · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Fair Use argument was negated when he shared them on KaZaA - RTFA, and look at page 15 that is even mentioned in the summary.

    But let me point out what I believe ruins the Fair Use argument (IANAL):

        Once Defendant converted Plaintiffs' recording into the compressed .mp3 format and they are in his shared folder, they are no longer the authorized copies distributed by Plaintiffs. Moreover, Defendant had no authorization to distribute Plaintiffs' copyrighted recordings from his KaZaA shared folder.
        Each of the 11 sound recordings on Exhibit A to Plaintiffs' Complaint were stored in the .mp3 format in the shared folder on Defendant's computer hard drive, and each of these eleven files were actually disseminated from Defendant's computer.

    --
    Ramen
  35. Re:Um...September 4: Summary judgement by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

    It was decided against Howell initially. Then Mr. Howell submitted a motion for "reconsideration", in which he submitted some of the briefs from other cases. The Court granted the reconsideration motion and vacated its prior order.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  36. it's just business by smithcl8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The recording companies are not out there for any artistic, moral, or aesthetic purpose. They are there to make money. They do tons of market research to determine who buys their stuff, and then they cater to those people. They are no different than any other company. It just so happens that most buyers are teenage brats who burn their allowances on $20 CDs. These brats have money, worry about being fashionable and cool, and they spend their money to be such. Through creative advertising and marketing, the recording companies team up with clothing companies and other people to bring forth a product that makes people look "cool".

    I would argue that the RIAA is correct in the following way: it costs just as much to make a CD with a pop band as it does one with a "better" band. In both cases, they pay the band, pay for studio time, and the engineers who produce the final product. They then pay for the CDs to get printed, distribution of said CDs, and for advertising of their new releases. Even a fool can see that it's much better to spend, say, a million dollars on some drivel that tons of high school cheerleaders will buy, than to spend a million on something eight bloggers will order from their mothers' basement PCs. You see, the cheerleaders will also buy the clothes, shoes, and other associated crap.

    Watch one episode of Run's House and see how Russell Simmons and Rev Run make money. You'll see that they really can set the tone of what is "cool" in this country, and they do. They don't argue about being artsy-fartsy, giving small groups a big chance, or DRM! They just make money. There's no moral issue there...it's just business.

  37. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Enry · · Score: 5, Informative

    Don't forget Magnatune. Large selection of music, very inexpensive, plenty of download formats, and 50% of what you pay goes directly to the artist.

  38. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by SomeoneGotMyNick · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Some people are addicted to their music, and can't live without their occasional fix. Some people are addicted to their RIAA label branded music, can't live without their occasional fix, and are too narrow minded to learn of alternatives from independent artists.

    Fixed that for you.....

    I thought I was the only one who, since the Internet made finding independent artists easier, actually enjoyed finding such hidden gems of music. After discovering indie bands, I learned it was cool to listen to something that most others don't know about. There are plenty of people at work that ask me who I'm listening to at any given time. By now, they can guess it's an "indie" artist. Most say it sounds good. I do my best to let them know where to find such music in their favorite genre.

    Although a couple long time favorite artists of mine are published only on RIAA labels, I generally gave up on everything but independents. At the risk of a mild superiority complex, I feel great knowing I'm not an RIAA music buying drone.
  39. Re:Fair Use and families. by uglyduckling · · Score: 2, Interesting
    This is definitely something that needs to be worked out. An interesting parallel in the UK is TV licensing. You need a TV license per household, but what does that actually mean? What about portable TVs? In car TVs? The answer is that any household that has joint tenancy only requires one license, and the simple way that is usually tested is if there are individual locks on the bedroom doors or separate contacts (in the case of rental) then it is not joint tenancy. Outside of the home any battery operated device for any members of the household does not require a license, any mains-operated device does. So lots of university students have rechargable battery-opereated TVs to use in halls/dorms.

    Perhaps there could be parallels for music licensing - one copy per household can be played in any/all rooms in the house and any/all portable battery-operated devices. Mains operated devices outside of the home would need a separate 'license'.

  40. US copyright law's definition of "public" by tepples · · Score: 4, Informative

    Our license to this music clearly states that it is for personal use. Copyright law makes clear that this only grants license to one person Citation needed. U.S. copyright law, 17 USC chapter 1, defines the "public" to include "a substantial number of persons outside of a normal circle of a family and its social acquaintances". So one's spouse is not the public. The exclusive rights of distribution and performance under section 106(3) and 106(4) apply only to distribution and performance to the public.
  41. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by plague3106 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ya, that was my thought too.

    I don't buy CDs; not necessarly because of what the RIAA does (although it is scummy), its just I find them overpriced. I get get a decent DVD for $15. 90 minutes of video and sound. $0.17 / minute. A cd or track? $1 per track, or $0.33 / minute. For something I'll usually use as background noise and not even pay 100% attention to.

  42. Re:They are losing money. by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What we need in this country is more genuine shareholder activism

    Right on! There's a chapter in Alan Greenspan's new book where he bemoans the fact that the modern Board of Directors has been reduced to a rubber-stamp for the CEO. In times past the Board would take an active role in managing the company and looking out for the best interests of the shareholders. Today they are little more then a rubber-stamp for the CEO. In fact, most of them are appointed by the CEO and probably spend their off-hours playing golf and drinking beer with him.

    He didn't see a solution for this though. And I'd like to think he's a fairly smart guy when it comes to economics.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  43. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by AntEater · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I started my boycott a few years ago. If I'm looking to buy a CD from an artist on an RIAA label I go to ebay or Amazon and purchase it used. For everything else, there's eMusic.

    --
    Alex, I'll take keybindings not used by Emacs for $400....
  44. Suing Apple Would Be Pointless by Bones3D_mac · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I just popped a CD into my drive and iTunes asked me if I want to add it to my music library. Upon clicking yes, the application created mp3 files on my hard drive and shared them with all my coworkers without warning me about making unauthorized copies. I hear that's also the main source of music in most people's iPods. So why not sue Apple rather than going after the small fish?

    Because, when you start suing the small fish directly with devastating results, the other small fish are far more likely to play by your rules to keep themselves safe. Fear is much more powerful tool than severely reducing the available supply. People will always find ways around supply problems by going through black market channels to get it. As long as there is a demand, there will always be illegitimate suppliers.

    --


    8==8 Bones 8==8
  45. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by Homr+Zodyssey · · Score: 2, Funny

    I learned it was cool to listen to something that most others don't know about.

    I've been listening to the voices in my head for years and noone else seems to know about them. Wow! I must be extremely cool!

    Right now they're telling me I should seek out indie-music snobs and sacrifice them to the Space God Zorkon...

  46. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by AvitarX · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You bring up a good point.

    A true RIAA boycott would include most TV and Movies.

    --
    Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
  47. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by petermgreen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    More bands should get with the program and opt out of the RIAA as well.
    It is not as simple as that.

    Bands who don't take the oppertunity when and if they are given it to sign up with a major label (who will be a member of the RIAA and similar organisations in other countries) are likely to remain obscure forever unless they are really lucky.

    and once a band has signed they can't just opt out, they have to fulfil thier side of the contrace.

    so the band who is offered a record contract has two choices, stay small and obscure and not make much money or become big and famous, still not make much money off record sales but at least have the possibility of other avenues for making money (tours, merchandising etc).

    The way to make real money as a band is to go through a record contract, fulfill all the obligations and come out the other side but very few bands manage this.

    --
    note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  48. NOT A TROLL! by NiteShaed · · Score: 2, Informative

    You know, I'm really sick of people getting mod points and using troll on anything they disagree with. You don't agree with what bigmouth_strikes said? Fine, reply and tell him why you think he's wrong, but I don't see anything in his post that deserves a troll mod.

    FWIW bigmouth, good post. I wonder if I'll get modded troll now too?

    --
    Some bring out the best in others, some the worst. Some bring out far more.
  49. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by MightyYar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Thus, they'll buy music from the RIAA regardless of how much they hate them. Easy, easy solution to this. Infringe on the copyright of the RIAA members, but not from independents.

    An example (theoretical, of course):

    You are completely addicted to the ENTIRE top 100 billboard list - mostly if not entirely RIAA. You then search usenet or Kazaa or torrent for "Billboard". 20 minutes later, you have the entire list and the RIAA has nothing.

    Meanwhile, you happen across a song by, say, Mirah and you are enchanted by her little pixie voice. So you head over to her site and buy the CD... maybe catch her the next time she's in town.

    Brave new world, no? Of course, you could just infringe on everyone's copyrights if you really want - I doubt that I'll see you in hell. Isn't the separation between illegal and immoral fun?
    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  50. Go phuck yourself RIAA by Nonillion · · Score: 2, Funny

    Attention RIAA:

    What part of Go Fuck Yourself are you having a problem understanding? What part of Fair Use has sailed over your head? When I rip MY CD's on MY computer be it mp3, ogg or flac it's to do so for convenience. It would not be any different if I recorded my CD's to a Hi-Fi VCR or cassette deck. You can take your unauthorized copy bullshit and jam it squarely up your ASS.

    --
    "I bow to no man" - Riddick
  51. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by junklight · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "The way to make real money as a band is to go through a record contract, fulfill all the obligations and come out the other side but very few bands manage this."

    Indeed. However that happens to a *tiny* fraction of a percentage of all bands who try.

    If you care about music then make music - if you are trying to get rich then by all means gamble with the RIAA and their friends. I can however think of other ways of getting rich that have a much greater chance of success.

    The fact is though that the music industries days are numbered as it stands. It will *have* to find an alternative - you cannot support an industry by criminalizing your customers - it is *never* going to work. Well actually that is not entirely true. The government makes it work with 'tax'. However I can't see an arbitrary non government industry managing to do it.

    So - what gives? I guess just like in the early days of radio and recorded music someone is going to have to find a new model. A new model to help people find music they like, a new model to pay musicians to make music. The upside is the cost of entry is going to be low - distribution is no longer an issue (even globally) , servers and bandwidth are pretty cheap. The downside is that the vast majority of your customers are used to paying *nothing* for music so they are going to need educating.

    Is the music industry as it currently stands going to deliver this new model? - not in a million years.

  52. Fair use struck down? by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If so, then yes the *AA is correct, IF this is stated in the license when you bought the cd.

    But i hadnt heard that fair use was finally struck down ( it will be, just give it time ), and i dont remember any contract that specifically stated i cant rip for personal use.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  53. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by xero314 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...mainstreamish things like Neubauten. I'm not sure what mainstreamish means but I'm guessing that if the band is not available in the local outlet malls then it's not mainstream. In other words Neubauten is not mainstreamish. But what is even worse is you miss conception that purchases of Neubauten recordings does not support the RIAA. Neubauten is signed to Mute Records which is a wholly owned subsidiary of EMI with is one of the largest suppliers of funds to the RIAA (Though this has dropped recently it has certainly not dropped to nothing). Even if you purchased a recording directly from members of the band without a single dime of it going to the bands record label (which is probably a violation of their contract) you are still supporting the label by supporting their bands.

    I love the idea of the boycott as a means of consumer control, but trying to boycott the Big Four is just short of saying that you will no longer be listening to music, record or otherwise (and this is coming from some one with an extensive collections of independent unsigned musics and a promoter of such musicians).
  54. Re:Fair use!!! Splintered Fiddle Candidates... by davidsyes · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is going to be unkind, but...

    Up your ass with a splintered fiddle you riaa bastards and bitches...

    Disks WEAR OUT. You think I'm going to keep replacing player-scratched media? I have finally, for the first time in my life, bought an MP3 player in Nov 07, and I have years worth of CDs I PURCHASED, and some from the net, but I don't have any habit of burning and selling or even giving away to more than 3 people EVER.

    Call it space-shifting if you want, but it helps reduce wear and tear on my computer when I listen to 25 hours of music over the weekend. My CDs are in MY possession, and you're lucky I paid for THOSE, considering they are 5-25 times more expensive than they OUGHT to be. Worse, the MUSICIANS are being screwed (not just because they stupidly signed with a label that screws them in contract but) because you REFUSE to reward them for what they are worth. If I could figure out HOW to directly compensate them, I would, and just bypass your asses.

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  55. Everyones gone off on a tangent here. by jskline · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is another sick ploy by the record industry to abolish companies such as Apple's iTunes, Microsoft is just as guilty then by producing the Zune, and every other MP3 player out there is designed to encourage copyright theft. The very presence of XM and Serius radio is violation because of the conversion that takes place to broadcast.

    Another dirty ploy by the RIAA to cloud up things enough to help guarantee them a win because of the confusion of terms to the jury. Or; at least that is what they are hoping for.

    --
    All content in this message is copyright (c) 2008. All rights reserved. RIAA is prohibited here.
  56. Re:The original /. post misstates the complaint by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative
    Dear "cyphergirl",

    The reasons I said "troll alert" are
    1. the user just signed up today
    2. the post misstates the contents of the brief... nowhere in the brief does it contain any of the statements which he or she attributed to it.

    The troll said

    The complaint is not saying that ripping MP3s from your CDs is an infringement. It, in fact, acknowledges that doing so is fair use. Where does the brief or the "complaint" say anything of the kind? It then goes on to say

    it continues by saying that then making those MP3s available for download by others destroys that fair use. Where in the brief or the "complaint" is that statement contained?

    Obviously you never read the brief either.

    I notice that you are littering my blog with similarly sloppy comments there under your user id "nothing noteworthy". Please either do your homework, or stop wasting my time.

    Thank you.
    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  57. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by jbrandv · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "DRM'd music also can't be resold": Ha Ha Ha. Wanna bet?
    If I can listen to it I can copy it.

  58. Re:You're *just now* starting to boycott??? by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > I am sure I will get modded down here, but ...... downloading copyrighted material without permission of the owner is stealing. Plain and simple. I never have done it, and won't.

    Not in Canada.