SquirrelMail Repository Poisoned
SkiifGeek writes "Late last week the SquirrelMail team posted information on their site about a compromise to the main download repository for SquirrelMail that resulted in a critical flaw being introduced into two versions of the webmail application (1.4.11 and 1.4.12). After gaining access to the repository through a release maintainer's compromised account (it is believed), the attackers made a slight modification to the release packages, modifying how a PHP global variable was handled. This introduced a remote file inclusion bug — leading to an arbitrary code execution risk on systems running the vulnerable versions of the software. The poisoning was identified by a difference in MD5 signatures for version 1.4.12. Version 1.4.13 is now available."
...of the breech: "Aw Nuts!"
Whoever decided that sending mail by using squirrels as couriers through these series of tubes is just damn wrong. Even worse, who are these sick bastards poisoning squirrels?
If this were to happen to a proprietary application you wouldn't get an honest answer from the vendor. The bigger the vendor the worse the response.
http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
What's the point? If you download the signatures from the same website as the packages, you won't catch any but most lazy/inept attackers. The ones here were that stupid, but come on, this trick works only once.
In fact, if an attacker can tamper with the website on any point (including a router/proxy on the way), they can change the md5 whenever they change any other communication if they only care enough. For any resilience, you'd need public key cryptography; but even then you will be only as safe as the least safe private key.
The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
Unfortunately, the next guy will just edit the .md5 files to contain the correct signature.
(For those who don't get it: MD5 only caught it because the 'hacker' didn't think to check for MD5 signatures. They're trivial to regenerate after you change the file.)
Correction: MD5 caught it because the MD5 files are stored on the main SquirrelMail server and the packages that were altered were stored on SourceForge. The "hacker" didn't have access to the former, so he couldn't change them.
Hope this helps...
One thing that wasn't covered in the story...
Yesterday morning it was discovered that the 1.5.1 (development) release had been compromised as well. It hadn't been discovered until then as the hacker had modified a different file in a slightly different way. If you're running a version of 1.5.1 that had been downloaded after sometime in late November, then it would be a good idea to remove it or replace it with a SVN release (which was not compromised).
There's no official announcement yet, but 1.5.1 has been pulled from distribution and an official announcement will probably be forthcoming.
Hope this helps...