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Solar System Date of Birth Determined

Invisible Pink Unicorn writes "UC Davis researchers have dated the earliest step in the formation of the solar system — when microscopic interstellar dust coalesced into mountain-sized chunks of rock — to 4,568 million years ago, within a range of about 2,080,000 years. In the second stage, mountain-sized masses grew quickly into about 20 Mars-sized planets and, in the third and final stage, these small planets smashed into each other in a series of giant collisions that left the planets we know today. The dates of these intermediary stages are well established. The article abstract is available from Astrophysical Journal Letters."

48 of 266 comments (clear)

  1. Re: was-it-on-a-monday dept. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Of course it was. Even then, everything crashed on Mondays.

  2. Margin of Error by richdun · · Score: 3, Informative

    So to borrow from someone else's profound statement, all of our recorded history in well within the margin of error (by 4 orders of magnitude or so).

    There's a nice political joke in there for those not yet in their holiday brain coma.

    1. Re:Margin of Error by CensorshipDonkey · · Score: 5, Informative

      -- to 4,568 million years ago, within a range of about 2,080,000 years. And i was born 22 years ago, within a range of 10 years Pretty big error (almost 50%)

      Incorrect. 2 million years is less than 0.05% of 4.5 billion years. Pretty damn precise, relatively speaking. Read the units on the text you cited.
    2. Re:Margin of Error by QuantumG · · Score: 3, Informative

      Do you not know what "million" means or can you just not read?

      4,568,000,000 years ago, within a range of about 2,080,000 years.

      That's an error margin of about 0.046%.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
  3. So many gifts..! by Empiric · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...to 4,568 million years ago, within a range of about 2,080,000 years.

    Similarly, I've discovered my birthday to be defined as subsequent to July.

    --
    ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    1. Re:So many gifts..! by xPsi · · Score: 5, Informative

      ...to 4,568 million years ago, within a range of about 2,080,000 years.

      Similarly, I've discovered my birthday to be defined as subsequent to July.
      At a glance it might seem like a crude measurement, but its really about 4 parts in 10000, which is really quite good. This would be like knowing your birthday to within 4 hours during the year (better than I know my own birthday off the top of my head, to be honest).
      --
      i\hbar\dot{\psi}=\hat{H}\psi
    2. Re:So many gifts..! by powerlinekid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Honestly I think the problem is in the way it was expressed. The margin of error looks better if they had stated:
      "...to 4,568 million years ago, within a range of about 2 million years"
      or
      "...to 4,568,000,000 years ago, within a range of about 2,080,000 years"

      Its easier to quickly compare the numbers against each other that way.

      --

      can't sleep slashdot will eat me
    3. Re:So many gifts..! by RachaelB · · Score: 3, Funny

      Very useful, thank you.

      I hadn't considered myself inumerate, but even I was bamboozled by the big numbers. Thanks for the clarification.

      Rachael

  4. Profound...(All we are is dust in the wind) by nebaz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To think that the span of a human life is at best about 1/250 millionth of that cycle. Light from distant stars does eventually get here, it just happens on timescales that are beyond imagination.
    Such a shame that we occupy such a small blink in the process, and can't witness cosmic events on any larger a level.

    --
    Rhymes that keep their secrets will unfold behind the clouds.There upon the rainbow is the answer to a neverending story
    1. Re:Profound...(All we are is dust in the wind) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nah, you have it backwards. It is not a shame that our lives are short. I find it inspiring that we have come so far despite this shortness, and we have built instruments that let us actually see all those cosmic events, and even put them in perspective ;)

    2. Re:Profound...(All we are is dust in the wind) by huckamania · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't know if it is a good thing or a bad thing or what the op means, but I don't think the universe will need any help if we ever spread. We've made and continue to make mistakes when it comes to the environment, but we're the only lifeform that can recognize mistakes and try to amend for them. It should also be mentioned that there are plenty of animals that have benefited from the Human Race and not just pets.

      We are both a part of nature and responsible for nature. No other lifeform on this planet shares that burden and really, it's only been ours for the last 100 years. Before that, we were still scratching at mud and praying for rain.

      I'd love to discuss what it would take to get to the 'universe', cause really, just getting to another star would take a hella long time.

    3. Re:Profound...(All we are is dust in the wind) by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To think that the span of a human life is at best about 1/250 millionth of that cycle.

      On nth other hand, consider that by living well into old age, one can have lived through almost 2% of recorded human history. That's a lot, really. So if you chose correctly, it would only take about 50 people to have lived at the time that everything happened.

      Just shows in how short a time humans have become what we are.

  5. 4,568 million years divided by 7 days by JustCallMeRich · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can we break those intermediate steps into seven phases or so and declare each of those a "day", get a copy to the Pope, and settle this whole religion versus science mess now? Or at least build some bridges for the Bible folks and the Science folks to agree to something that makes a little more sense?

    --
    http://Communityville.com - A free place for new and old neighborhood webmasters to hang out.
    1. Re:4,568 million years divided by 7 days by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 2, Funny

      I doubt the Pope would like the news. It was a Wednesday.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    2. Re:4,568 million years divided by 7 days by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Psst...it's all the offshoots (I'm looking at you, Baptists) that are causing problems. The Catholic church is rather keen on astronomy an evolution nowadays. Not so much on the gays and condoms, but it's a start.

    3. Re:4,568 million years divided by 7 days by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      One man says "it is right to protect the children." The other says "it is right to kill three a day." We should clearly compromise - no more then one child a day, two on weekends!

      But seriously. No, we can't. We don't compromise between a fiction and hard fact just because lots of people happen to believe the fiction.

    4. Re:4,568 million years divided by 7 days by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Or at least build some bridges for the Bible folks and the Science folks to agree to something that makes a little more sense? WTF?

      Bible thumpers: Big imaginary fairy created the world 4,000 years ago.
      Science folk: You're insane, it's all in your head, and I have proof.

      You think those two views can be reconciled?

      What I find bizarre is that religion is not considered a form of mental illness in the US. The thought of one such mentally ill leader having access to the largest stock of nuclear weapons in the world is... disturbing.
      --
      Deleted
    5. Re:4,568 million years divided by 7 days by 4D6963 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What I find bizarre is that religion is not considered a form of mental illness in the US.

      Yeah, me too. I wish anyone who thinks or acts differently from me in a way I disapprove would be considered mentally ill, just like the homosexuals back in the day.

      Tolerance? What the fuck is that?! I brainwash a Jesus-freak and go get a six-pack. On an unrelated note, why do some many people in this country don't like atheists like me? I don't get it..

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    6. Re:4,568 million years divided by 7 days by wizardforce · · Score: 2, Insightful

      they've [fundamentalists] already decided it was 7 literal days and nothing will convince them otherwise. The belief in biblical "days" being symolic of being "eras" of several hundred million year spans doesn't fit in with their literal reading of their holy books. Once that literal context disappears the entire framework of their belief system collapses.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    7. Re:4,568 million years divided by 7 days by khallow · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Wouldn't work. As I see it, the whole point of having a belief like that is so that you disagree with "Science" and other commonly held beliefs of society. The myth is that you are right and the society is blind in some way to this truth.Ultimately, the point is to disagree. What you disagree about isn't so important.

    8. Re:4,568 million years divided by 7 days by ajs318 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is not that people "think or act differently from me in a way I disapprove". The problem is that people "think or act differently from me" in a way that can be actually harmful to me.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  6. Give him a BREAK! by gardyloo · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yeesh, you people are so negative! The hint is right there in his username!

  7. Yeah, but what day? by FauxReal · · Score: 2, Funny

    I need to know the calendar date so I can convince my boss it's a holiday. In fact, why don't we make it an international paid holiday?

  8. Why does the universe appear empty? by Dr_Banzai · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Have you ever wondered why we haven't encountered intelligent life forms other than ourselves? An advanced race with regular slower-than-light starships would be able to colonize an entire galaxy within a few million years (barely an instant on a geological timescale). One possible explanation for our apparent solitude in the universe is that the number of planets with the proper conditions for developing life is vanishingly small. (Read about the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_paradox for other possibilities)

    For example Earth's moon creates tides (and tide pools) and stabilizes the earth's seasons and axial tilt. According to the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_impact_hypothesis the Moon was created as a result of a chance collision between the proto-earth and a Mars-sized object. Without the presence of the Moon the conditions might have been too harsh to support life.

    As we learn more about how the solar system formed we will be better able to predict which stars might have life-bearing planets, so we can begin our own colonization of the galaxy (assuming humans can survive long enough to overcome war, disease and ecological destruction).

    1. Re:Why does the universe appear empty? by ZeroPly · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Let's examine the first sentence of your post in detail:

      Have you ever wondered why we haven't

      encountered You are assuming you would recognize another "intelligent" being if you saw one. More further down.

      intelligent What do you mean by intelligent? Would developing an elaborate system of tunneling through rock be considered that? Please - no "I understand undergrad math" tangents - just because you understand prime numbers doesn't necessarily mean you're going to transmit them via radio.

      life forms what do you mean by life? Are crystalline structures alive? Do you believe in Gaia theory and such?

      other than ourselves? An

      advanced race What do you mean by advanced? Us Xenians of Tau Ceti consider silence the pinnacle of achievement. You are measuring advancement by human standards. I have been hanging around these parts for the last 2 billion years, but know better than to advertise the fact.

      with regular

      slower-than-light Slower than what? I tunnel through rock. A few of the theoretical ones have speculated that it's possible to tunnel faster than you can crawl, but this is highly imaginative.

      starships would be able to colonize an entire galaxy Colonization is not even a concept understood or appreciated by YOUR whole planet, not to mention a totally alien one. Us Xenians like to stay close to home. Why would we want to go to a marginally hospitable planet?

      within a few million years (barely an instant on a geological timescale). By YOUR time scale, maybe. On Tau Ceti it takes 215 years to fully boil an egg. Don't confuse YOUR idea of "geological" for ours.
      --
      Support microSD: in a post 9/11 world, it is unwise to carry your data on media that you cannot comfortably swallow.
  9. creationism by bcrowell · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's been amusing over the past 10 years to see young-earth creationists squirm about the fact that cosmology has become a high-precision science, with the age of the universe going from having 50% error bars to 1.5% error bars. Now these folks have apparently measured the age of the solar system to within .05%. For a long time, young-earth creationists (YECs) were trying to say that the science was all very uncertain, so you couldn't trust the science. Hmm...now it appears that Archbishop Ussher's date for creation is off by 2000 standard deviations. Oops!

    It's unfortunate that the authors don't seem to be in the habit of posting preprints on arxiv, or on their university web site. TFA doesn't really explain very well, for example, how they know the primordial Mn/Cr ratio so precisely, and why the Mn/Cr ratio in the universe as a whole wouldn't change at the same rate as the ratio in asteroids. As a California taxpayer, is it too unreasonable of me to expect research funded by my tax money to be available freely?

  10. Genesis 2:2 by 4D6963 · · Score: 4, Funny

    to 4,568 million years ago, within a range of about 2,080,000 years

    And on the seven hundred fifty-nine million seven hundred three thousand seven hundred seventy-third day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seven hundred fifty-nine million seven hundred three thousand seven hundred seventy-third day from all his work which he had made.

    --
    You just got troll'd!
  11. MAD is very scary. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The thought of one such mentally ill leader having access to the largest stock of nuclear weapons in the world is... disturbing.

    It's supposed to be.

    The MAD doctrine deters nuclear war by threatening a retaliation that would likely bring down civilization and possibly end the human race and much of life on Earth.

    For it to work, US presidents have to put on a show, looking crazy enough that they'd actually do it - but sane enough that the won't shoot first and can be reasoned with on issues that otherwise would have been "solved" by the outcome of a war. (IMHO it's likely the term "Mutually Assured Destruction" was chosen at least partly for the acronym, to help put on this show. Psych warfare was pretty well developed by the start of the Cold War.)

    MAD is pretty terrifying. But it reversed the ongoing escalation of wars right after the bombs were proven to work under battle conditions (and two fried cities were substituted for the years of war that had been expected to be necessary to end the Japan part of WWII). It's been over half a century and no nukes have been used in war since those two.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:MAD is very scary. by UnrefinedLayman · · Score: 2, Informative

      two fried cities were substituted for the years of war that had been expected to be necessary to end the Japan part of WWII
      Except that the myth of a protracted war with Japan if Hiroshima and Nagasaki hadn't been bombed is only a myth. ...and on and on and on.
  12. Proof of Birthdate Required by DavidD_CA · · Score: 3, Funny

    This is good news! The Solar System has been bummed out lately 'cause it couldn't prove it's birthday to anyone. All of the other solar systems could get into the cool clubs, but not ours.

    Now it's PARTY TIME and the drinks are on Sol!

    --
    -David
  13. shit by ucblockhead · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's a fucking *long* time until Sunday then.

    --
    The cake is a pie
  14. Re:Move Right Along by GaryPatterson · · Score: 2, Informative

    You need to understand that radiocarbon dating and isochron dating are two different methods of dating an object, although both are based in radiometric dating. A rebuttal of radiocarbon dating is not a rebuttal of radiometric dating or other methodologies, and further a specialist can easily show just about anything to a lay-person, without it necessarily being true.

    I'd say that Milton's a crank scientist, but if you believe him can you outline where you disagree with Richard Dawkin's review of Milton's book?

    You have to wonder when just about every other person in a profession disagrees with you if it's more likely that you're wrong or that they're all wrong.

  15. Re:Move Right Along by Copid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Of course it is always good to begin on an insufferably arrogant note.
    I apologize. I shouldn't have assumed that you would just be parroting the vague and largely misinformed critiques of anti-evolution fringe cases from the popular press. Now that you've done so, though, I'm going to have to retract that apology.

    In it, he outlines the precariousness of the logic underlying radiometric dating, arguing to my satisfaction that the results emitted by such methods don't really mean anything at all, and can't be used to argue for anything, for or against.
    I'm sure he thinks he does, but I don't really have any intention of buying his book. Any time one starts with a discussion on physics and ends up being pointed to a sermon on the wrongness of "Darwinism" it's pretty clear that physics isn't the real topic and real data isn't the point. My guess is that like everybody else publishing that sort of junk in the popular press, Milton is bringing up the same old tired appeals to all of modern physics being wrong (speed of light bouncing all over the place despite lack of data to support it, every type of radiometric decay miraculously changing in concert with every other type, etc.) in order to support his personal religious views. Nothing says kook better than somebody desperately making modification after modification to atomic theory, quantum mechanics, cosmology, etc. in order to get the numbers to work out right and patch up the holes that their ideas poke in other well established frameworks rather than simply accepting the preponderance of evidence that Earth is, in fact, quite old.

    Seriously: Where did the straight line come from? Most of the objections to common radiometric dating are irrelevant to the dating method used in this article and the one in the link I referenced (i.e. people who understand radiometric dating will weep if the response contains words like "carbon dating" or references to hucksters dating sea snail shells). So what's wrong with the line? Why, aside from God's Divine Preference for Straight Lines are the points in the graph collinear? Until somebody can, on one hand, completely destroy radiometric dating and its underlying theory and, on the other, explain that beautiful collinearity, they're just blowing so much smoke.
    --
    An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  16. Re:Margin of Error - Give him a break! by Al_Lapalme · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'll give him the benefit of the doubt. Maybe he's French-Canadian. For us, the comma is the decimal separator, so 4,568 million actually looks like "4.568" million -- whereas it actually is "4.568" billion.

    Of course, the next sentence shows 2,080,000 and that just completely ruins this ...

    Nevermind.

    --
    Al
  17. Re:According to to Huckabee, 5000 BC. by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Informative

    God's word maybe never changes. Unless some bible thumper takes it and twists it around, of course. It's amazing how you try to "defend" the words of the Bible by quoting it wrongly.
    Twice.
    In a single sentence of just seven words.

    First: Nowhere in the Bible, it says anything about the world being flat. We read about the waters being divided and the water being told to recede so land can form, but I can't remember a single word stating anything about the shape of Earth.

    Second: The bible never ever mentions anything about a timeline or a date for the creation. What happened is that some Bishop in the 4th or 5th century tried to puzzle together a creation date for Earth, based on the various stories told therin and the acting figures, as well as their relation towards each other. Now, first of all he only had a rather bad translation of the original text to work with, second he tried to rely on the dates given (which also were a bit contradicting in the various books) and finally he took human life spans of his time as a standard. He made so many assumptions and filled the blanks with the information and rumors available to him about the ancient kingdoms of the east (which were spotty to say the least, and wrong in many cases) that as a statistician I can only dismiss his "calculations" as guesswork.

    So, if you really want to rely on the Bible as the sole authority, you can neither claim that earth is flat nor that it's 5000 years old. Neither is by any means supported by the Book.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  18. Re:According to to Huckabee, 5000 BC. by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm curious, where does it say that?

  19. well if you know the exact date by meeya · · Score: 2, Funny

    if you know the exact date' we can have a public holiday!

  20. 20-into-9 by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    mountain-sized masses grew quickly into about 20 Mars-sized planets and, in the third and final stage, these small planets smashed into each other in a series of giant collisions that left the planets we know today.

    Another slashdot article about a month ago suggested that the type of collisions needed to create our moon were relatively rare, based on dust analysis of new systems. However, 20 Mars-sized proto-planets seems like it would create pretty good chances for moon-creating collisions. (Although gas giants probably hog most.)

  21. Re: was-it-on-a-monday dept. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    And then came Patch Tuesday...

  22. 01-01-1980 by qcs-rf.com · · Score: 3, Funny

    You mean the universe didn't start on 01-01-1980?

    --
    There are only 10 types of people in the world: Those who understand binary, and those who don't.
    1. Re:01-01-1980 by ianezz · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You mean the universe didn't start on 01-01-1980?

      No.

      $ perl -MPOSIX -e 'print ctime(0)'
      Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970
      $
  23. Re:Move Right Along by blueg3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "This is the kind of unhelpful response that doesn't win any converts to your way of thinking."

    Scientists are frequently arrogant, perhaps because the validity of scientific findings are independent of whether or not you or anyone else agrees with them. Simply put, there's no real need for winning converts -- nor is it accurate to write it off as "a way of thinking".

  24. Re:According to to Huckabee, 5000 BC. by StoatBringer · · Score: 2, Interesting
    First: Nowhere in the Bible, it says anything about the world being flat. We read about the waters being divided and the water being told to recede so land can form, but I can't remember a single word stating anything about the shape of Earth.

    I believe it is inferred from certain passages, for example when Satan takes Jesus up to the top of a mountain to tempt him, and shows him the whole world laid out below. On a spherical world, you can't see everything from the top of a mountain but you can if it's flat.

    In the same, if read literally the Bible also says that pi=3.0 (from the passage about a container measuring 10 across and 30 around).

    But of course, nobody would try to read something like the Bible quite so absolutely literally these days, now would they...?

    --
    Cress, cress, lovely lovely cress
  25. It's a Shame They Can't Give Us an Exact Date :-) by Taliesan999 · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's a shame they can't give us an exact date. That would be one hell of a birthday cake :-)

  26. Re:Odd Unit of time.. thousands of millions of yea by cbrichar · · Score: 2, Informative

    Because a billion means different things depending on where you live.

  27. Re: was-it-on-a-monday dept. by dougisfunny · · Score: 3, Funny

    It has had a pretty good uptime since then.

    --
    This is not the funny you're looking for.
  28. Literalist Christian interpretation... by argStyopa · · Score: 2, Funny

    ....isn't that far off then?

    4568 million years vs. somewhere around 6000 yrs. That's only 6 orders of magnitude, I mean, really they're just ZEROES.

    --
    -Styopa
  29. Re: was-it-on-a-monday dept. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It has had a pretty good uptime since then.

    Bah, that's easy when the majority of your system is just running their idle loops! Out of the whole dang system only one core has any active clients, and it's been starting to look a little flakey lately as the client process is gobbling up all the resources.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are