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The Doctor Will See Your Credit Score Now

mytrip writes to mention that the same people who invented credit scores are working to create a similar system for hospitals and other health care providers. "The project, dubbed "MedFICO" in some early press reports, will aid hospitals in assessing a patient's ability to pay their medical bills. But privacy advocates are worried that the notorious errors that have caused frequent criticism of the credit system will also cause trouble with any attempt to create a health-related risk score. They also fear that a low score might impact the quality of the health care that patients receive."

58 of 464 comments (clear)

  1. Fundamentally broken by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They also fear that a low score might impact the quality of the health care that patients receive.

    Of course this will impact the quality of healthcare that people receive. Don't be absurd. Look, as someone who is involved in his family business (12 docs, 100 total employees), the ability of patients to pay is fundamental because healthcare is a business. Doctors graduate medical school with six figures in debt, buildings cost money, running a business with good people takes money to pay your employees with and more. It is hard enough as a small business in medicine, but competing with larger hospital groups who make access like this part of their business practice (like HMOs) are making it even harder because they shunt patients who are less able to pay to the local doctors or smaller clinics, and these are the businesses that suffer the burden of non-payment.

    What is the solution? Trying to figure out who has what insurance (some insurance is better than other types) and who can afford to pay for more expensive procedures is just bad medicine and bad social responsibility. Socialized medicine is not it either, however, a return to fee for service medicine is a better option for all people involved. Scrap the HMOs (who are in business to make money, not provide health care), scrap the insurance companies (middle men extracting their pound of flesh) and return to a system where you pay for services rendered with insurance for catastrophic coverage. Granted, many specialized procedures will not be utilized as much but health care coverage for two healthy people is often in the $8k-$12k/year range as it is. And what is the average American getting for that expenditure? You are paying typically out of pocket expenses on top of that as well if you do take advantage of health care services and if you prove a bad insurance risk, you get dropped entirely. Look, insurance companies are not in business to help you stay healthy, or get well... They are publicly traded companies who's bottom line is profit and that profit comes at your expense. A classic parasitic business model that has been promulgated on the American public. However, this will have to change as it is dragging down US business, small and large, big time.

    1. Re:Fundamentally broken by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      American society is all about me. It's not about you. It's about me. Let the poor die, stupid miserable bastards. America hates the poor, grinds them up on the mill of the American Dream, grist for the wealthy. Fuck those that can't pay for health, and fuck their disgusting children. Jesus loves a rich America where the poor are crushed under the weight of big business. Money is the God of America, and Jesus is all about the Money. The only thing that counts in America is business; business and money. Society can go get fucked, because business is overlord. Congressmen sell their worthless souls to it, and those that can't afford decent health care should be given a fucking bullet and told to put it between their eyes, because America is all about me.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Fundamentally broken by gad_zuki! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Oh bullshit, socialized medicine is the solution and we've seen it work pretty well in western europe.

      My ability to pay has nothing to do with my credit or money in my bank. It has everything to do if my insurance decides to screw me or screw you. An MRI I needed a couple of years ago which was supposed to be covered by insurance cost me 1500. My insurance paid them 1100. Both of those parties are just trying to screw me for cash. Instead of working with insurance companies the MRI people just pull a number out of their butts. Their inability to work with my good insurance or the insurance's inability to pay fair prices puts me in the middle of a capatalistic nightmare where my own health is used as leverage points to see who can bill the most and pay out the least. This is incredible! The most pathetic part of this was that I was told by the MRI people that if my insurance refused to pay anything they had a nice low cash price of 300 dollars. In other words theyre making money at 300, but bill 1500!

      Sorry, but the only way out of this nightmare is mass socialization of medicine and getting away from the idea that my illness should make you rich.

    3. Re:Fundamentally broken by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Last time I checked, the sole reason for the existence of government is to be the servant of society. Why can't government do this? I mean, it's a government of the people, by the people and for the people, right?

      I do enjoy your secret code for "Fuck the poor". Good for you. JEsus loves you.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:Fundamentally broken by schnikies79 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They should be the servant, not the provider.

      Promote the general welfare, not provide.

      --
      Gone!
    5. Re:Fundamentally broken by techno-vampire · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Oh bullshit, socialized medicine is the solution and we've seen it work pretty well in western europe.


      We already have a form of socialized medicine here in the US. I've been unemployed for several years, I'm a Type II diabetic with other, unrelated health issues, and I get all my medical care from the US government, free of charge. If I were working, I'd have to pay a co-pay, but not much. How? Oh, it was easy! All I had to do was spend three years in the US Navy, including 7 months in Tonkin Gulf back in '72.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    6. Re:Fundamentally broken by Kyojin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sounds like you lost out on $100 there - cost you $400 paying the difference between the insurance of $1100 and the MRI cost of $1500, whereas if you'd said insurance won't pay, it would have cost you $300.

    7. Re:Fundamentally broken by ilikepi314 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      (1) I've read several articles about socialized systems in Europe being severely in debt. If that's the case, even if its a good idea and works short term, its not sustainable. We would have to do things different that Europe, especially given the amount of debt we're in already. (2) Purely making so much profit annoys me, but then we must remember that doctors start off with lots of debt, have to pay many bills, insurance (malpractice, etc.), not to mention the crazy expenses required to buy things like MRI machines. Do you plan on paying for your doctor to go to school? Feel like chipping in to buy an MRI? If not, then you have to pay something later on when you do need a doctor and an MRI. Oh, but the government will pay for it, right? Guess what, tax increases to offset the price (or simply more national debt). Someone has to pay for it somewhere, at least until we can reach Star Trek enlightenment and completely do away with the entire concept of money and debts (which humanity is nowhere near ready for). Our system obviously needs improvement, but pretending that socializing medicine is going to solve all of our problems is just deluding yourself.

    8. Re:Fundamentally broken by Garrett+Fox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Last time I checked, the sole reason for the existence of government is to be the servant of society. Why can't government do this? I mean, it's a government of the people, by the people and for the people, right?

      Because under the Declaration of Independence, the purpose of government is the protection of the people's rights against oppression. The Preamble of the Constitution does give a longer list of purposes, but unless you accept a reading of the Constitution so broad as to render the "enumerated powers" list meaningless, ours is a government with limited powers, which means that it does not have the legal authority to do absolutely everything a majority votes for. In fact the Constitution is designed not to simply give people what they vote for. If it were, there would be no need for a Bill of Rights, because the people would simply be trusted never to, say, have 51% of the people vote to kill the other 49% and take their stuff. And if they did, a strict majoritarian belief would say that that's perfectly all right! So, before leaping to the conclusion that government ought to do something, we ought to consider whether it has any right to do so. Any coercive government action involves a reduction of the freedom which it's government's main purpose to protect, and so should be weighed carefully against this cost.

      Another reason "why government can't do this" is practical. People are having the debate over just how effective foreign health systems are, usually comparing a pure socialist system to the half-socialist system we have now, but there's good reason for skepticism about whether giving our government more power over our money and other aspects of our lives is a good idea. See eg. China, Soviet Russia, North Korea, and other places where people were/are controlled allegedly for their own good.

      On a related note, a government-run health system of whatever stripe leads logically to a system more intrusive than any existing today. If government is put in charge of your health, it has a legal and financial justification for controlling what you eat, where you live, how you work, what you do for fun, how you feel -- everything. Would you willingly submit not just yourself but everyone else to such a trend?

      --
      Revive the Constitution.
    9. Re:Fundamentally broken by spirit+of+reason · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'd just like to point out that your examples of bad "socialist" governments have little relevance. The people in those examples have no power over who makes up the government. The US uses a relatively legit ballot to determine who takes office in many cases (for those with the greatest power), so it is fallacious to predict the US's performance with some socialist policies based on those examples.

    10. Re:Fundamentally broken by value_added · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Scrap the HMOs (who are in business to make money, not provide health care), scrap the insurance companies (middle men extracting their pound of flesh) and return to a system where you pay for services rendered with insurance for catastrophic coverage.

      As a Candian living in the US, you're preaching to the already converted, but still bewildered and dismayed, if not appalled.

      I'll add an interesting tidbit of information. Three out of four voters in the US is a member of the American Association of Retired Persons. Sounds perfectly reasonable, given that older folks tend to be the ones that vote, but problematic when you consider that AARP is fundamentally an insurance company.

      Insurance companies are Really Big business. And if Warren Buffett's investment preferences are any indication, more profitable than ever. I don't see them going away any time soon despite the gradual awareness by the electorate that their healthcare system, when viewed in the context of the rest of the industrialised world, is an embarassment.

    11. Re:Fundamentally broken by sumdumass · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Where is the costs in an MRI? I have had several and some of these machines are 20 years old or better. You would assume that they are paid for at 1500 a pop. Sure there is on going maintenance and staff but where is the cost? I got my MRIs at a diagnostic imagine center who had someone in the machines every 30 minutes. $1500 a pop, they were open between 7 am and 8 pm so at twice an hour or so they would make roughly 39,000 a day. I'm sure they aren't spending that much a day but lets just say they only make half that, it is still $97,000 a week on one machine. They have three or four of these running like this plus CT and Xray machines plus they have a blood lab. It is in a medical building that houses something like 40 specialist offices with different fields so they are packed all the time.

      This doesn't even address the fact that Vet labs can do MRIs for less then $200. I know it isn't the same thing but if they can buy the equipment, pay the staff, train the staff, and offer the services at those prices, they it shouldn't be much more difficult for a hospital or imaging lab to do the same.

      So why is the cost of a MRI $1500? Because they can charge that much, it is the only reason, their break even point is far less then that and likely even less of the machine is paid for and in maintenance mode. I'm willing to bet that $300 is the real costs (staff, using the machine, electric per use and so on) and they only wanted to cover that with the Cash billing. To me, that makes a firm $1500 a little bit stupid. It is a medical procedure, not a Car or Big Screen TV.

      I don't buy into the socialized medicine, but I think there is some things that can happen to make it more affordable to the less capable of paying for it. I don't have much sympathy for the GPs situation either, but saying it costs X dollars because that's what they standardized on is a little shady if you ask me. Especially when someone is being told that their lives or quality of health could depend having the test/procedure or not. If it was a TV or car and fear wasn't part of the choice in having it, then I could agree. In any other profession, the life and death fear factor along would be enough to get fraud charges dropped on the sales staff in most states.

    12. Re:Fundamentally broken by JohnSearle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So you are saying that at the cost of the present, you're banking on tomorrow? I understand that's one argument for a free market society, but come on, you're talking about human lives. I would rather not pay for cheaper health care with the blood of my neighbours.

      I suppose this is the long running socialist vs. capitalist debate, but you really need to look at the facts... socialist-democratic societies seem to be much happier, better educated, etc. then the American free market society, bent on the idea that individual happiness is best served cold with individual self-interest.

      Check out the HDI http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index (America is 12th), and Poverty Index http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Poverty_Index (America 17th), for some, albeit contestable, evidence to my claim that socialist countries seem to be doing better off than the American self-aggrandized way of life. Plus, it would appear the United States is doing nothing more than slipping further away from those top socialist countries.

      - John

    13. Re:Fundamentally broken by Alex+Belits · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do you really think that anyone who is against socialized medicine feels that way because they dont like poor people and they think they are better than them?


      Of course. The rest of your response is merely a propaganda formula used to make this obvious idea look less disgusting.
      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    14. Re:Fundamentally broken by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We could always stop pouring billions upon billions of dollars into killing people and focus on keeping people alive.

    15. Re:Fundamentally broken by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I've read several articles about socialized systems in Europe being severely in debt.

      You have to stop reading propaganda. The "severe debt" is usually a misrepresentation of an overall governmental debt which has been shrinking throughout Europe ever since most governments adopted "balanced budget" policies back in the 1980s. Many European governments routinely end up with budgetary surpluses which leads to a lively debate on how to spend them, with some advocating rapid debt reduction while others investment in other things. The same applies to Canada, which also sports socialized medicare and which has been running budgetary surpluses for almost a decade now.

      As a matter of fact, the most debt inducing and downright ruinous economic policy is practiced by none other then the "free market knows best", "conservative" goofuses running the USA, where the government debt is spiralling completely out of control, with most of the money going to gigantic military contractors and mercenaries with no conceivable return on that investment to the average taxpayer other then piles of dead foreign people and rapidly increasing general global hostility, not to mention othe wee things such as the devastating trade imbalances.

      If that's the case

      It isn't, although some greed-monkeys, like our "small medical businessman" GP, do oh-so-dearly want it to be true.

      even if its a good idea and works short term, its not sustainable.

      See above. Most EU governments project declining debts, while the US debt is increasing astronomically, despite of the ever more obvious and heavy-handed attempts by the US elites to instill a vicious dog-eat-dog "society" in there, with clear-cut stratification of the economic royalty and the de-facto indentured slaves underneath.

    16. Re:Fundamentally broken by LithiumX · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's morally right to offer some assistance to the truly needy. If a man has no food, it's very little effort to provide him with sustenance. If he has no shelter, it can be provided by a society with the will to do so.

      But... how far should we be expected to go for the poor? If someone works hard for their wages, and has worked to possess at least some skill in even a simple area, but cannot afford basic healthcare, housing, and food, I believe society should have a secure safety net in place for them. Others have worked, but presently can't - either due to temporary unemployment or a physical problem (or even a mental issue). Those apply as well, as long as they try to find their way back into the working category.

      The reality, though, is that there are many... many... people in this country who do not work, who often have never worked, and when given the chance by charity and government groups do not show any serious interest in working. People who simply dropped out of high school, who became criminals early on, or who were raised in a welfare system and know nothing else, even when they're shown the way out. Not all poor are like this. I prefer to believe, seriously, that the vast majority are not like this. People who are forever doomed to unemployment and who will never be productive in any capacity.

      There are many reasons people end up this way, and to say it's all their own fault is inaccurate, let alone cold blooded. But - just how responsible am I, as a free individual, for their access to all the modern amenities that I have to work for? When does charity have to extend to an innate right to be supported when your need is not truly dire?

      And moreover, why does "caring for the poor" end outside urban areas, when it's the majority of our land, in the rural areas, that the vast majority of the real poverty is found?

      If I knew for certain that it was going towards food and shelter, basic clothing, and even completion of a high school education for those who missed it the first time around, I would have no problem shelling out tax dollars to provide services that mark an advanced civilization, and provide what are truly basic necessities to everyone, no matter what their story is. That alone would reduce crime by a greater amount than any level of police expansion could. I would even extend that towards basic health care (ie prevention, checkups, vaccination, and all the other critical medical offerings that really don't cost that much).

      For all that, though, I have no interest in providing a terminally unemployed component of society with a level of healthcare that rivals the pitiful level of care that I receive as a working member of society. Charity does not have to extend to giving the poor everything the middle class has - at the expense of (primarily) the middle class. It's the middle class that will foot most of the bill, and who will see OUR health care costs increase in reaction.

      Also consider this. If you are broke, today, you can still get basic health care. The problem is the hospitals offering it are not funded well enough to handle the immense load they're under. You will wait hours, and the staff who attend to you will be burned out when they finally make it to you, and the equipment will be adequate but overworked. It wouldn't take much in the way of government assistance for these hospitals to expand in capacity and numbers - but that doesn't score political points, and it's not as beautiful an idea as giving everyone health insurance. The most sensible method - providing the existing no-pay services with enough money to operate more extensively - is totally ignored.

      Also, if I recall, Jesus (who you repeatedly mention) encouraged general charity towards the poor, but also berated individuals for asking for too much.

      --
      Do not confuse "Freedom of Choice" with "Free Will".
    17. Re:Fundamentally broken by BrainInAJar · · Score: 5, Informative

      Re: price.

      Health care budget, 2005: $19bn
      Population of Canada: 33,390,000 (approx.)
      $19bn / 33,390,000 = approximately $569 / year, or $47/month.

      Average health insurance premium in the USA: $308/month.

      Still think that it's cheaper?

    18. Re:Fundamentally broken by b4upoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You sound like they got to you. A free market is one in which no money is needed as all goods and services are without charge. So you aren't talking about a free market at all.
                    Now if you are churning about in the Ayn Rand type of dialogue consider this: That type of "free market" is a market totally without taxes, laws or rules. In other words it is free of all governmental regulations. Obviously no free market of that type has ever existed anywhere at any time. And it never will exist. There is no relative freedom from regulation. It is like being pregnant. It is an absolute, A market is either free or it is regulated.
                  Isn't it wonderful how people can be propagandized? We have millions of people wandering about with the notion that unregulated markets are wonderful when no nation has ever been fool enough to try such nonsense for even one single hour.

    19. Re:Fundamentally broken by Howitzer86 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wow, at the rate things are going, I might have to consider doing that myself.

      I am NOT joking. A hospital I went to for a gallstone is threatening to sue me for bills I cannot pay. Those guys did everything to me, gave me the premium care when I didn't ask for it. Now I'll have to either pay out the ass, or join the military.

      Maybe I'll get lucky and die.

    20. Re:Fundamentally broken by vux984 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is that we have removed free markets from so much of healthcare in the name of providing access and it has crippled the ability to get affordable health care or insurance. Things like prescription drugs, imaging, etc. should not be covered. These would be affordable in a true free market society.

      That's a nice fantasy.

      The great 'free market' has some 12% of America living below the poverty line. 12% of America can't even afford an 'adequate standard of living' as it is. People just above the poverty line number in the millions... you really think a family of 4 making $22,000 is going to have the sort of disposable income needed for a hip replacement EVEN if medicine was a free market?

      And the cost of food, fuel, heat, and rent are rising faster than wages.

      Given that a (relatively) unregulated free market can't even make the BASIC NECESSECITIES of life suitably affordable to a LARGE fraction of Americans, what on earth makes you think exotic surgery, and medical procedures would be??

      And even if it 'worked': Reducing a procedure thats been bloated out to $1,500,000 (due to the 'massive regulation inefficiencies' you claim) down to even $150,000 is still a death sentence to a *huge* number of people. Even $50,000 is out of reach.

    21. Re:Fundamentally broken by jandersen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, that's right, when you can't find a good counter argument, use an ad hominem attack. Well done!

      OK, so perhaps you don't hate poor people - as if anybody would seriously suggest that. The problem is that you just don't care, you have got your own arse covered, for now at least, but I'll bet that if you run out of luck, you'll change your attitude just like that.

      This cavalier attitude is the effect of modern capitalism - only 'I' matter; bunch of Ferengies the lot of you (look it up if you want). You should be ashamed, only you wouldn't know how.

      Capitalism depends on two factors: one, that energy can be got for next to nothing, and two, that it has no consequence that you pollute and waste resource like there was no tomorrow. Climate change will put and end to that.

    22. Re:Fundamentally broken by gambolt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You want to know what the real problem is? For-profit health care serves two masters: the patent and the stockholders. Their interests are mutely exclusive. They have the obligation to provide high quality care for the patent and also the obligation to maximize profits for the stockholders. If they fail to do either they can be sued. That's not just broken, it's patently absurd.

      If you ask me, profiting off human suffering is immoral and un-American.

    23. Re:Fundamentally broken by Atario · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Free markets a) promote innovation and better health care and b) drive costs down.
      Then why are US health care costs so much higher than the exact same level of care in just about every other 1st-world country?

      And why are you against all of us joining forces to act as a single health-care-consuming entity? You know, strength in numbers.
      --
      "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
    24. Re:Fundamentally broken by VanessaE · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Oh this whole subject pisses me off, but this comment just takes the cake.

      I see Medicare/Medicaid and state Medicaid patients all day, every day. They pay nothing.

      Not to dispute your choice of profession, but you're just plain wrong here. My husband receives Medicare, and even with that coverage, we still have to pay money out-of-pocket for every single medicine, and for every other service he needs. Case in point: my husband needs surgery to re-position and/or fuse a couple of diseased vertebrae in his lower back. The one surgeon in the area who does this kind of surgery wanted about $70,000, but Medicare only covers 80% (sometimes less) of anything you claim, leaving us to pay a $14,000 balance. That doctor also expected an additional $17,000-ish for the hospital, none of which is covered by Medicare he told us. So, my husband's total bill would have been at least $17,400 if the hospital were covered at the usual 80%, or upwards of $31,000 if the doctor is right about lack of coverage.

      We are both disabled, and that second (more likely) figure is well over two years' pay for us! How the hell are we supposed to afford that kind of expense and still pay for a roof over our heads? I mean, seriously, WTF!?

      As for Medicaid, whether you pay anything or not depends on the particular implementation of that program where you live. Where I live now, I haven't been able to establish what costs there might be, but where I came from in Florida, you have to pay back every penny the government spends on you should you ever come into some money down the road, no matter how much or how little. Case in point: Over the course of a couple of years, I had accrued several thousand in medical bills, all of which the government agency providing my general medical coverage paid for. I ended up being injured in a car accident (other driver rear-ended us) and received a $10,000 settlement from the offending driver's auto insurance company. Well, I got about $3000 of that settlement, my lawyer took another $2500 or something, and the government agency providing my coverage took the rest. My medical coverage was then terminated because I got too much money from the settlement. I never got back onto that program.

      Translation: I paid for no less than 70% of my medical expenses, despite supposedly having health coverage. And yes, it's a Medicaid-affiliated program.

      As for Social Security, Your google search has sources which claim that there were errors in the government cost estimates. What no one seems to want to tell people is that we have a surplus of funding that had been built up decades ago, and which is expected to run dry in around 2020ish. At that point, the program will still be at break-even. Take a look at The US budget for 2008. Expenses add up to $2.9 trillion, while the government is showing receipts of only $2.66 trillion. What the Wikipedia article doesn't say is just how much of that spending is pork and how much actually gets spent properly (I'm guessing 50:50 or worse).

      By this point, I really shouldn't have to say this, but I will anyway: Stop the wars, stop the government waste, tax the rich more than you tax the poor, and put a fucking cap on the raw cost of medical care. There is NO ETHICAL REASON WHATSOEVER that (quoting a previous poster) an MRI should cost $300 for an individual but $1500 for an insurance company, that a mass-produced vial of insulin should cost $75 for one month's supply, that any pill of any kind should cost more than a few cents each, or that the aforementioned back surgery should cost anywhere close to $96,000.

      And to think, this is how I felt *before* I watched "SiCKO". What scares me the most is that practically everything in that movie as far as mainstream US health care is concerned is fact. I'd be better off dead than ill in this country.

    25. Re:Fundamentally broken by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The relevant question is what governements can do and what they SHOULD do.

      Something that is woefully missing from all of these rants about bringing
      socialized medicine to the US is how do deal with the costs of becoming
      a Doctor or running a hospital short of just refusing to pay the Doctors.

      This is the current HMO approach and this is the current medicare approach.

      All it does is make it make less sense to be a doctor.

      No one seems genuinely interested in making medical care less expensive
      to produce. All anyone is interested in is some sort of mass bribe to
      buy votes with.

      Their solution is to take a highly ineffecient and corrupt health insurance
      industry and replace it with an even more inefficient governement that is
      even more prone to corruption or indifference.

      Leaders should be helping to empower people rather than being enablers.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    26. Re:Fundamentally broken by vux984 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Your example is very extreme.

      A significant percentage of America lives like this; 'extreme' isn't a word I'd use.

      4 people and only one is working and barely making above minimum wage.

      'barely'? A lot of states are sitting around the $6/hour mark for minimum wage.

      $6hr * 40hrs/wk * 52wk/s per year = $12,480 -gross- (and that's assuming you can get 40hrs... a lot of the time at these low level jobs jerk you around for hours giving you 6 and 7 hour shifts etc, which really eats into your income. If one person is making 22k/year they are making nearly double the minimum wage.

      So, that's one parent working full time, and we're only at $12k. If the other one works full time, we can get another $12k, but we've got 2 kids that are going to need daycare now... figure around $20/day per kid if you dump them in some cheap unlicensed home daycare, so you're looking at $40/day in daycare expenses, and your making around $50. Net profit $10 x 5 days/wk * 52wks = $2600 gross and the kids are being raised by someone else. Bottom line both parents working full time gets us to $15k after childcare expenses.

      If they're making $22k/year, its probably more a case that one parent is making 10$/hr or so.

      In reality there are jobs available to people with no skills that pay 15 dollars an hour.

      Yes there are. But for every one such job available, there hundreds of minimum wage employees. So if EVERY minimum wage employee tried to get one of the available $15/hr job, most of them would not find one, therefore most of them would stay minimum wage employees. So pointing out that there are $15/hr jobs available isn't a general solution. There simply aren't anywhere near enough of them.

      And the more strapped for cash you are the harder it is to look for and get jobs. You need a resume, access to job listings, clothes, haircut -- your competing with a lot of people for that job, you've got to present yourself well. Desperation doesn't look good. And employers will prefer a canditiate that has their own car. Not having a cell phone with voicemail will be a detriment. Taking time off to deliver resumes and take interviews can be awkward and expensive...

      And in your example only one person is working to support a family of 4, there is no reason why two people shouldnt be working.

      The 2nd person doesn't really make any money after daycare expenses working a minimum wage job, especially after you factor in wardrobe requirements, transportation, and other costs of having a job.

      Even on an income of 22000 dollars the basic necessities are affordable to a group of four people.

      Your absolutely right. That is why they are at the poverty line. They -can- afford the basic necessities. They don't have money left over for health care though, which is my point. And these people and millions like them are [just] above the poverty line; another 36 million american's live below it.

  2. how about having a MDFICO (quality of provider)? by cpotoso · · Score: 3, Insightful

    how about having a MDFICO (quality of provider)? hell! they wouldn't like that a bit, would they?

  3. I'm going to say it right now... by doyoulikeworms · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because I know the types of posts that are coming.

    There's no such thing as a free lunch.

    1. Re:I'm going to say it right now... by doyoulikeworms · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Please spare me your petty attempt to appeal to my morality. If you want to help people, do it out of the goodness of your heart, just as Christ would want. Don't extract wealth from the population through violence (taxation).

    2. Re:I'm going to say it right now... by IQgryn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      While it may occasionally inspire violence, taxation is not, in and of itself, violence.

  4. Re:how about having a MDFICO (quality of provider) by epee1221 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm kinda liking the idea of scores based on how likely all insurance companies (auto, medical, etc.) are to pay.

    --
    "The use-mention distinction" is not "enforced here."
  5. Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    that the same people who invented credit scores are working to create a similar system for hospitals [CC] [MD] and other health care providers. Wow. So I guess these "people" don't feel they have enough power to ruin people's lives?
  6. This only makes an existing problem worse. by kamatsu · · Score: 5, Informative

    In the United States, those in middle-to-low income groups often get very poor health insurance from their employer, or worse, depend on Medicare/aid grants from the government.

    This means that only those with money have proper access to health care, treatment and diagnosis.

    In Australia, private cover is only designed to be an add-on for existing government-provided cover via the Pharmaceutical benefits scheme and Medicare. Medicare levies are paid on an income-ramped scale, and you can be exempt in some cases from paying altogether.

    In this way, those that can afford good health care (i.e high incomes) enable those who cannot (low incomes) with at least a baseline medical cover that is far more extensive than the government health grants in the US of A.

    This introduction of a credit-rating style scheme only makes the problem worse. Someone may have been unemployed and become very ill, and ended up being unable to pay medical bills promptly/at all. They may later have become employed - perhaps even at a high income, but will therefore still be cursed with a poor medical credit rating and be turned away from healthcare.

    No one should be denied medical treatment in this way, and the fact that this system is being developed suggests there is something wrong with excessively privatized health like in the United States.

  7. Re:how about having a MDFICO (quality of provider) by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Like I said before... baby boomer DINKs getting medicare before your parents. That's what this stuff is about, preparing for the coming wave of no longer able bodied and making sure that the number of those monopoly bucks the Fed prints are still what gets you into line.

    --
    -1 Uncomfortable Truth
  8. This is so backwards by timeOday · · Score: 4, Insightful
    What we need is a way for people to reliably assess doctors and hospitals, including who charges how much, before handing their health and wallets over to them.

    We also need real accountability for credit reporting agencies. Simply requiring them to change incorrect information after the damage is already for done and requiring each of us to police the companies on our own dime - is crazy. They're immune for normal charges of libel, and should not be.

  9. well, even in the light universe... by nguy · · Score: 3, Funny

    Receptionist: Do you have a Q4A5 planet insurance waiver?

    Xev: No.

    Receptionist: A D-class standard waiver?

    Xev: Sorry.

    Receptionist: Any waivers of any kind?

    Xev: No.

    Receptionist: Then cash will be fine.

    Xev: Pardon?

    Receptionist: Precious metals or bankable equivalents.

    Xev: We have no precious metals or bankable anything.

    Receptionist: Then your situation becomes a class 1313.

    Xev: What's that?

    Receptionist: Ignored.

    Xev: You can't do that.

    Receptionist: I'm afraid I have no choice. Policy is policy.

    Kai: We will pay you later.

    Receptionist: I'm sorry, MEDSAT does not accept credit.

    Xev: This is an emergency!

    Receptionist: I understand. Please inform the next person to appear on the screen.

    Xev: Hey, lady, watch! Lexx, blow up that little red moon we just passed.

  10. Re:While they are at it, can they track doctors? by dmr001 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you want to look up my licensing status and any restrictions, as well as board certification, go right ahead - http://www.docboard.org/docfinder.html. If you want to know if I'm a good match for you, you'll have to do the same thing as you would for your dentist, plumber, or lawyer - try me and see if it works out.

    If you want to figure out how much I'm charging, good luck: each different plan with each distinct insurance company charges different prices for different procedures or visit types, which is often considered proprietary information so I'm not allowed to know or publicize what it is anyway, lest I collude with other physicians to get better a payment schedule.

    And while some doctors may be competing for your business, as a primary care physician, I'm not - our practice (like many) limits new patients. I take Medicaid and uninsured patients along with commercial insurance, and my panel is overflowing. I'm happy to say I love my job, but the long hours, mountains of paperwork, and 13 year old car are typical of my colleagues - we're not exactly living high off the hog, or running our hands through a mountain of gold coins.

    By law in the United States, no hospital with an emergency room can turn away anyone for needed care, but I can see why the folks doing elective surgeries might want to be sure you can pay your bill. This is America after all, and we are apparently a long way off from figuring out what virtually every other industrialized democracy has: private insurers are in it for the money, and are not necessarily aligned with your best interests.

  11. tit for tat by Uzik2 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Let's put up a web site where you can post the hospital's medical score.
    We can see how many sponges got left in patients, etc. Just sounds fair to me.

    --
    -- Programming with boost is like building a house with lego. It's a cool but I wouldn't want to live in it
  12. Re:While they are at it, can they track doctors? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    By law in the United States, no hospital with an emergency room can turn away anyone for needed care,

    Not quite. They can't turn you away for an emergency. They can turn you away for everything else if you can't pay.

    Sadly, since many people are unable to pay for their emergency care, the hospital ends up eating the bill. Some hospitals decide to close their emergency rooms as a result.

  13. Re:Hmm... by j79zlr · · Score: 2, Funny

    Actually its people like you that drive health care costs up, since you have no insurance, get it a car wreck and spend a couple of days in the hospital. You don't have the means to cover your costs, so now its passed on the me the lowly responsible middle class citizen. Thanks.

    --
    I'm not not licking toads.
  14. Re:My first response was that this had to be a jok by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Funny

    It turns out the triumph of the value of money over human life in the United States is now complete.

    Medical One: "What's in your spleen?"

  15. Black is white! Socialized medicine can't work! by eataTREE · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Once again, American libertarian Slashdotters come out in droves to let us know that socialized medicine couldn't possibly work. I guess this is plausible enough, as long as you're suffering from some sort of epistemological disorder that prevents you from perceiving the universe outside the borders of the United States. Because in every other Western industrialized nation, some sort of socialized medicine has been the reality for decades, and, not coincidentally, they all provide a better standard of care to their citizens for less money than we do here in the USA. (Yes, even with the waiting lists.)

    Argue, if you want, that health care shouldn't be universal on some sort of social Darwinist grounds ("The sick should die, because they are weak!"), but please stop trying to suggest that there's something inherently unworkable about government-provided health care. It's sort of like arguing that the Earth is flat or that water runs uphill: it's clearly contradicted by fact.

  16. Private healthcare isn't wrong, but its greed is by scourfish · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Many hospitals will try to bill in triple if possible. My boss has been billed in triple several times, and each time he has called the hospital, asked them for prices on their procedures, and stated he would only pay the noted price. Even after that, the hospitals would submit the triple billing to his insurance company in hopes they would pay the difference. The problem with the hospital system in the US is the greed on many levels, whether it be from the malpractice lawyers right up to the doctors that will sometimes give unnecessary procedures in order to get more money. The US is one of the only, if not the only, countries in western civilized society that treats medical care like car repair. This sounds like a bit of a drum-circle bongo argument, but to treat health care like a commodity instead of a basic human right in the western civilized world is morally wrong.

  17. Re:Ignorance knows no bounds by Soko · · Score: 5, Informative

    The quality is mediocre, but what do you expect with socialized medicine.

    Just so you know, I'm insured by the Ontario Health Insurance Plan. It's what we call a Crown Corporation - a company run for the benefit of the people of my province. It's formed by an act of the Provincial Parliament, and answers to the government, but is in all other aspects a real company - other than it's forbidden by law to make a profit. Yes, part of my Ontario Income Tax is used to fund the company, so I pay my premiums as a matter of course, rather than seperately. Last year I paid about $5500CDN in Ontario tax - total - and I make a pretty good salary. So, the risk you speak of is shared by all in Ontario through having a Crown Corporation. BTW - if it does make a profit, the money is put back into the public purse. People pay what they can afford, and other than having some fat-cat bureaucrats who make inflated salaries, it's cost effective for us - no one is trying to make money for shareholders, they try to give good care.

    It's not perfect by any stretch, sure. We don't have enough doctors, but OHIP is trying to remedy that in a reasonable way. Yes, I've waited for hours in an emergency room, but that was after a rather nasty accident on the highway flooded the place with the severely injured and I just had a sore back. I went to a clinic the next day and received the care I needed - I just walked in, showed them my OHIP card and got medical care that fixed me up.

    I have choice in health care providers, do need to pay some out of pocket expenses (i.e. prescriptions, crutches etc.), and get excellent care when I really need it. I haven't looked for the numbers, but I'm pretty sure our outcomes are very close to yours. There are horror stories of course, but there are also just as many examples of people getting stellar care.

    It works pretty damned well, we get very good care and I don't need to worry that I'll be bankrupted by getting sick and having someone trying to profit from my misfortune. I'll take a little less quality for half the price, thankyouverymuch.

    Soko

    --
    "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
  18. Re:Capitalism and Healthcare Don't Mix by Valdrax · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Anyone who understands free market capitalism should understand why it doesn't work for healthcare. The rational, informed, value-seeking man does not exist in the healthcare world. Real healthcare patients are seeking the best treatment that they can afford, not the cheapest healthcare that will probably get the job done. That's the kind of market where prices go up instead of down because the only downward price pressure is whether or not a provider can find enough people that can pay at the prices they offer.

    Matters of life and death are not ruled by bargain-seeking behavior, and thus the entire driving forces of supply and demand are thrown completely out of whack. Anyone who's spent any time studying economics should recognize that the fundamental assumption of modern economic theory doesn't apply here.

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  19. I have a huge problem with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In 2004, I was diagnosed with Acute Lymphatic Leukemia. At the time, I was working for a rather well known technology company that had a great benefits package, great insurance, and treated me well -- I was placed on Short Term Disability, then Long term Disability, and Aetna/BCBS paid for most of my Rx and Dr's Trips. 18 months later, in 2005, my cancer was in remission, but, my doctor didn't want me back on the road because of my immune system being in the state that it is.

    I've changed employers, since then, because I grew tired of being stuck on LTD, and was 'acquired' by another company last year. Same insurance (Aetna became BCBS), similar benefits.

    I go to the Pharmacy to grab my Monthly Maintenance Medication this month, only to find out that my employer removed that coverage from the benefits package. Now, I'm paying $750/month for medicine to keep me alive. No Biggie -- I go in for my monthly labwork, only to discover that my blood draws and hematologic shit isn't covered anymore. Well, now I'm kinda getting worried, because It's going to cost me another 1200 to get my lab work done. (We're at $1950/month just to keep me alive, right now, where it used to be $100 -- $80 for my meds, and $20 for the labwork).

    Add on top the trips to the Dentist (I've spent over $6K with my Dentist in the past 2 years recovering from the hell that chemotherapy and Barium treatment does to your teeth), and I'm looking to probably spend $24,000 this _year_ on medical bills alone. While Flex plans help, it's really not that much.

    This begs the question -- If I had chosen a different career path, and if I was working as a busboy at a restaurant, would I still be alive today?

    I'm not saying that Social Medical coverage is the answer. I'm not saying that I know the answer, but, think about things like this:

    My brother has a daughter that has Cystic Fibrosis. My brother barely scrapes by on minimum wage. He literally has $250K worth of medical bills from his daughter alone. He can't afford a house, I bought him the car that he drives, and every penny of his money (and every ounce of his love) goes to making sure that his daughter is alive, safe, and cared for.

    Yes, I understand that Doctors work very hard to get where they are. I have two engineering degrees, and I am still paying those off at this point in time. I also understand the costs of finding and keeping good talent and staff. At what point do we say, "Your daughter can't live because you can't pay," or, "you can't live because you can't pay?"

    I honestly don't think that anyone has a good answer for any of this.

    1. Re:I have a huge problem with this by Catbeller · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There is of course an answer, and it has been implemented everywhere else in the western world but here. Remove the profit motive, eliminate the insurance companies, pay for doctors' education so they can't use it as an excuse to gouge, and regulate prices. It's a pain in the ass, but it beats what we have now, where millions die undertreated but never show up on the TV news. We've a disaster that is never reported by the millionaire talking heads on TV, because they will never see anyone dying in their life from lack of funds to pay millionaires holding the key to life.

  20. Experiences in socialized medicine by Acer500 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I live in Uruguay, and like the previous Romanian poster, we have a socialized medicine here (a bit mixed, not fully socialized).

    It seems to work a bit better than what you're describing (and way better than the Romanian system), but it has some severe downsides.

    I get deducted 4,5 % of my salary each month (6% if you have children), and that pays for the monthly fee at the "mutual" (our form of medical care based on the ), which gives me basic health coverage.

    By "basie", I mean "call us if you're dying or in severe risk, otherwise don't bother", the hospital seems to have been teleported to Iraq (they started some structural work and didn't have the money to finish it, so the entrance is covered in rubble and you have to enter through a small passageway on the side of the hospital), if you want to be seen by a specialist you have to book it anywhere from a month to three months in advance, unless the doctors (general practitioners?) determine you're likely to die or a severe threat to health from it. Oh, and you pay an extra fee for everything, too.

    Medicine is included, but you never get "brand" name stuff, everything is generics, sometimes of dubious quality (I definitely notice a decreased effect from some of the stuff I've taken, in particular I used to suffer from asthma and the generics are nowhere as effective at stopping an attack).

    Some medical procedures that seem to be common in the US are not included, dental care besides some tooth extraction is not included (everyone has lousy teeth compared to the US), and god forbid if you have to go to the "emergency" room, it takes something from 1 to 3 hours to be seen by the overworked staff, unless you actually look like you'll die on the spot. Most people (myself included) buy additional emergency services (not included in the social healthcare) which actually come in case of a non life-threatening emergency, and which you can see for all kinds of usual health-related stuff that would take all day in the mutual system (this or that hurts, my son has a fever, etc..).

    And even then, only those who work, or whose relatives work, have access to the "mutual system".. the rest goes to the "public" hospitals, which are directly state managed (the "mutual system" seems to be private, non-profit based, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutualism_(economic_theory) ), and those are even worse, even though they do provide basic healthcare.

    The upside is, my hospital (with the entrance covered in rubble and all), has access to MRI, CRT and most modern equipment, and instead of being billed into oblivion, if I ever require the use of such services (if the doctors determine that - that is, very less frequently than in the US), I get to use them for a relatively small fee (most expensive procedures are about U$ 50 to U$ 100 fee).

    I really can't understand how you can say with a straight face that medical care for someone in the US can be U$ 12.000 per year, even taking into account the huge difference in salaries between here and the US. For comparison, I earn about U$ 6.000 per year after taxes ,and somehow seem to have better access to healthcare than most of you? (with all the caveats).

    I don't know how socialized medicine would work in the US, but you already have my anecdotal evidence and the Romanian's, so you can see which you would prefer.

    --
    There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.
  21. Socialized Medicine? by jackhererUK · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have never understood this phrase "socialized" medicine you Americans use for a tax payer funded health care system. In the US the police forces, fire services etc are funded by tax payers but you do not describe them as "socialized" police forces etc. Public schools are funded by tax payers, do you have a "socialized" education system? Here in the UK we have had tax payer funded National Health Service for over 50 years. The NHS is just considered a public service like refuse collection, fire and police service, state education etc and from my perspective it is bizarre to talk about healthcare like it is a commodity.

    1. Re:Socialized Medicine? by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If in a private health-care model the insurer can decide who to insure, and cherry pick its portfolio, there's a serious possibility that some people, particularly those that are seriously ill, will be uninsurable. This is what happens in the US, where people can be turned down for "pre-existing conditions".

      In such a system, health-care will be non-universal, and this misses the point of health-care, just as much as a police force or fire brigade working non-universally misses the point.

    2. Re:Socialized Medicine? by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ah okay, I misunderstood what you meant, sorry. But I don't think that equating "socialized health care" with government run medicine only really covers the debate. In that sense, the existence of public hospitals in the US makes it "partly socialized", while privately run general practitioners in Europe, make that system "partly private". Then, I think there's no controversy, and thus no issue. Health care is a mixed system in the Western world. Where the real differences are is in access to this health care, and that is where the differences are really stark. Privately controlled access (US) or publicly controlled access (the rest) are the issue, and this is what the "socialized medicine" debate is focussing on. Technically it's incorrect as you state, but this is the argument. Nobody really cares who runs the hospital, as long as they can get access to it and don't go bankrupt in the process.

  22. Socialized fire services and police forces ok? by fantomas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The vast majority of us who want a free market for health insurance do so because we know that in the long run, everyone including the poor will be much better off. Free markets a) promote innovation and better health care and b) drive costs down.

    Do you also stand by this argument regarding fire services and police forces protecting your house and neighbourhood? Do you prefer private fire protection to publicly taxed fire departments, and private law enforcement over public police? Just curious as perplexed as it seems to me as an outsider that "socialized" fire and police protection seem acceptable but "socialized medicine" appear to be less acceptable in the USA. Wondering where the difference between these services is seen by the American public?

  23. Re:Ignorance knows no bounds by Insightfill · · Score: 2, Insightful

    - All Americans have health care, even those that cannot afford it, and the idea that there are people without access to health care is a myth that inflames the clueless and serves the purposes of political propaganda. The quality is mediocre, but what do you expect with socialized medicine. It is not hypothetical, I was one of those invisible souls raised on government health care for the destitute.

    There's a fairly large set of holes defined by the "underinsured" and the "uninformed".

    The uninformed are those who qualify for Medicaid, but are unaware of how to apply for it, or unwilling to do so because of legal dubious status (arrest warrant, dubious immigration status, etc.). Their unwillingness may not be rational, but it's real and contributes to a LOT of people sitting around with treatable conditions, waiting until those conditions get untreatable, or just really expensive to treat.

    The underinsured are those whose insurance doesn't cover what they have, or covers only a small fraction of it, or would have covered it if conditions were slightly different. They're the ones with passable or decent jobs with insurance companies that have horrible payment schedules and are slow to pay, on top of it. If their insurance is relatively new and they had ANY gap in prior coverage, there's a strong chance that it will be defined as "pre-existing condition" and they'll be completely denied.

    This twist happened to a friend of mine about ten years ago; he had recently got a new job, and soon after he started was complaining of stomach pains. His employer told him that since he had been employed more than a month, his insurance had kicked in and he should get checked out. It was diagnosed as "diverticulitis", and he was given some medications and food recommendations. Fast forward two more weeks and the pain has increased and turned out to be full-blown pancreatitis. Huge chunks of his pancreas were removed, making him a diabetic. His insurance pointed back to the earlier misdiagnosis of diverticulitis, indicated that the pancreatitis was pre-existing even the start of his coverage, and denied his bill: his $120,000 bill. 25 years old, new job, 120,000 in debt. He died a year later in a diabetic coma due to poor glucose control, completely unable to pay for any medical care. He was working on bankruptcy proceedings, but this was back when it was "easier" to get a medical bankruptcy; current bankruptcy laws in the US are dramatically different - against him.

  24. Re:Ignorance knows no bounds by NIckGorton · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All Americans have health care, even those that cannot afford it, and the idea that there are people without access to health care is a myth that inflames the clueless and serves the purposes of political propaganda. The quality is mediocre, but what do you expect with socialized medicine. It is not hypothetical, I was one of those invisible souls raised on government health care for the destitute. Ah, yes. As President Bush said - if you need health care, just go to the ER.

    Sorry, nope. As an ER doctor, I can tell you there are many things you will never get that way. Need a pap smear? Nope, we don't do them in the ER? Need surgery and chemotherapy for your advanced cervical cancer? Again, sorry - we don't do that in the ER. Maybe when you come in bleeding out from your vagina, we'll admit you, but you won't be getting definitive care. Need surgery for your broken arm? Nope - that's not an emergency, so the only care you will get in the ER is stabilization. No orthopedist has to admit you under EMTALA to do it either, since the standard of care is splint and then follow-up for outpatient surgery. Of course when you try to make that appointment, they will tell you $20,000 up front or no follow-up appointment.

    And don't play that 'I grew up on welfare' card. So did I dipshit - when it was a more decent system in the 70's and 80's. We've been going downhill since then with regard to public assistance - including health care assistance. Thank you republican controlled congress and private health insurance industry!
  25. Re:We would appreciate some examples, please. by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 2

    The claim is not that socialized medicine works well, the claim is that it works better than the US system. For evidence, even Canada would do, but also the UK, The Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece, Australia, New Zealand, and frankly, every developed country that isn't the US. There might be waiting lists, but hardly not for life-threatening situations, there are no large groups of people running around uninsured, no people trying to cling to a job while dying because of insurance considerations, and bankruptcy due to health-care bills is unheard of. And it's cheaper.

  26. Re:While they are at it, can they track doctors? by aeschenkarnos · · Score: 2
    And the government is in it for your best interest?

    The government, nominally, does whatever it does in the "best interest" of all citizens. At least, it says so, and there is, at least, some truth in that. Also, people who get involved in government do so for reasons other than to enrich themselves as much as possible; there are, in government, other currencies of power besides money. Corporations haven't even got a withered little figleaf of concern for anything other than profit. In other words, the government, if it thinks there are enough votes in it, might screw you. A corporation, if it thinks there is any money in it, will screw you.

  27. France by shis-ka-bob · · Score: 2

    I worked for a year and a half in France. Doctors made house calls for children because 1) they didn't want to spread infections and 2) they didn't need an army of clerks to fight with insurance companies. When I did go to the doctor's office, I just signed in on a sheet of paper. The doctor came out, looked to see if anyone was in need of urgent attention and called the next name on the list. But of course, this cannot possibly be a workable system because it is socialized medicine.

    --
    Think global, act loco