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Subpoena Sought For Browsed News Articles

The Xoxo Reader writes "A new filing in the Autoadmit Internet defamation lawsuit (previously discussed here on two occasions) reveals how the plaintiffs' lawyers have attempted to discover the identities of the defendants, who posted under pseudonyms on a message board without IP logging. The defendants had posted links and excerpts of several Web pages that mention the plaintiffs, including a Washington Post article, a college scholarship announcement, and a federal court opinion. Now the plaintiffs are asking those Web sites for logs of everybody who accessed those articles in the hours before the allegedly defamatory content was posted. (All the more reason to read the web through Google cache!) The plantiff's motion for expedited discovery includes copies of the lawyers' letters to hosting providers, ISPs, and others. It also includes replies from the recipients, many of whom point out that the lawyers' requests are technically impossible to fulfill. No matter; the plaintiffs are asking the court to issue subpoenas anyway. This thread contains a summary of the letters in the filing."

37 of 172 comments (clear)

  1. Cyberbullying at its worst by the_humeister · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And the stupid and idiotic thing is? These attacks are being perpetrated by fucking law students! Although maybe I shouldn't be so surprised. You certainly, well I don't see this amoung medical students. I thought libel was illegal?

    1. Re:Cyberbullying at its worst by Romancer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And it's not even a close call issue in any grey area. it's flat out threats and slander.

      FTA:
      "According to court documents, a user on the site named "STANFORDtroll" began a thread in 2005 seeking to warn Yale students about one of the women in the suit, entitled "Stupid Bitch to Enter Yale Law." Another threatened to rape and sodomize her, the documents said.

      The plaintiff, a respected Stanford University graduate identified only as "Doe I" in the lawsuit, learned of the Internet attack in the summer of 2005 before moving to Yale in Connecticut. The posts gradually became more menacing.

      Some posts made false claims about her academic record and urged users to warn law firms, or accused her of bribing Yale officials to gain admission and of forming a lesbian relationship with a Yale administrator, the court papers said."

      Law Students? Anyone hiring these people needs to seriously check their own ethics.

      --


      ) Human Kind Vs Human Creation
      ) It'd be interesting to see how many humans would survive to serve us.
    2. Re:Cyberbullying at its worst by russ1337 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I thought this kind of behavior was a pre-requisite to work for the RIAA...

    3. Re:Cyberbullying at its worst by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      named "STANFORDtroll" began a thread in 2005 seeking to warn Yale students about one of the women in the suit, entitled "Stupid Bitch to Enter Yale Law." Another threatened to rape and sodomize her

      Hey, welcome to the internet. Somebody just today threatened to hit me with a 2x4 because I accused him of making up a definition of "science".

    4. Re:Cyberbullying at its worst by aussie_a · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The point is neither will happen if its said by internets trolls. If all that happened was someone said "I'm gunna rape ya" then that would be equatable with the parent's anecdote and nothing would come from it.

  2. Google Cache doesn't help by dereference · · Score: 4, Informative

    (All the more reason to read the web through Google cache!) You're horribly misinformed if you think that will help. Any images, scripts, or other "external" content referenced from the cached HTML is still fetched from the original server by your browser. Unless it's a self-contained text-only page (as if many of those exist) your IP address is still in their logs.
    1. Re:Google Cache doesn't help by strider1551 · · Score: 2, Informative

      (All the more reason to read the web through Google cache!) All the more reason to use Tor. There we go...
    2. Re:Google Cache doesn't help by martin-boundary · · Score: 3, Informative
      It's worse than that. Google (cache) is a single point of failure. All it takes is a valid subpoena from a court to the company Google, and Google will divulge all the information it has about an IP or a user account etc. That may include web pages visited, search terms, emails, etc., eg your whole online life.

      From a privacy perspective, it's a lot better if the information that the lawyers are looking for is physically scattered over many websites, each owned by a separate legal entity with different hardware capabilities, different backup strategies, different technical expertise, and different political beliefs.

      Remember, the company Google has enough information already to reconstruct your email conversations (if you use gmail or you exchange emails with someone who uses gmail), your searches terms on Google and partner search engines (agreements to pass along complete search histories to Google in exchange for help with searching), and the actual pages on third party web sites that you visit (world wide text ad tracking by Google/Doubleclick is enough for browsing history reconstruction).

    3. Re:Google Cache doesn't help by gaderael · · Score: 2, Funny

      (All the more reason to read the web through Google cache!)
      All the more reason to use Tor. There we go... All the more reason to not be a stupid jackass on the internet. There we go...
      --
      Anyone got a light for my sig?
    4. Re:Google Cache doesn't help by darkmeridian · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The plaintiffs' law firm, Keker & Van Nest LLP, counts Google as amongst its largest customers, and there appears to be a conflict of interest at play. The Autoadmit turds created a Googlepages website with a plaintiff's pictures. The federal jurisdiction was predicated on the copyright violation on this website. Yet KVN did not issue a subpoena to Google for the owners and operators of the Googlepages site in question. Such a subpoena would have been focused and likely to yield only the "bad guys." I would guess, and this is only a guess, that KVN knew which side its bread was buttered and didn't want to force a great client to have to do something "bad"--such as challenge a subpoena in this case. Instead, KVN wants subpoenas for all IPs that accessed various third-party and non-offensive websites because the Autoadmit turds happened to read that site on a certain date.

      KVN should bite the bullet and subpoena Google.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
  3. Re:How can you subpeona by rustalot42684 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You must be new here. Convince the technologically-illiterate judge that they *do* exist, and then punish people for not providing them. Convincing technologically-illiterate judges of things that are simply not true has been going on for a while now.

  4. Proxies? by Idiot+with+a+gun · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is a pretty good reason to view the web through a proxy, or even Tor (if you can stand the performance hit you'll take).

    1. Re:Proxies? by DustyShadow · · Score: 3, Informative

      Many of the users of autoadmit do use Tor now. Threads about it pop up every now and then.

  5. Re:How can you subpeona by BSAtHome · · Score: 4, Funny

    No, no, they should want a copy of the internet, every last bit of it. That should wrap up all possible angles once and for all.

  6. Subpoena for non-existent materials by cdrguru · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The Illinois Toll Authority implemented the EZ-Pass system with a lot of fanfare about how no records were kept. They made a big point about how there were no privacy considerations for having a transponder (not RFID in the usual sense) in your car.

    An enterprising divorce attorney then took it upon himself to subpoena records from the Toll Authority, in spite of their PR campaign and very public statements to the effect that such records simply did not exist. The attorney was awarded the records and I believe it was material the divorce proceeding.

    Shortly after that, detailed records were made available in billing information to customers. I guess there wasn't any point in denying that the information existed any longer.

    Everyone can be surprised by what can be found when a court orders it to be turned over.

    1. Re:Subpoena for non-existent materials by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Illinois Tollway Authority is a bureaucracy of the worst stripe.

      My presumption was, from the very beginning, that they were keeping such records. That's why I refused to get an I-Pass, because I don't like being tracked, just as a matter of general principle. I wasn't surprised to find out that I was right.

      As a matter of fact, adoption rates for I-Pass transponders were not what they were hoping to get (maybe a lot of other people felt the same way I do, I don't know) so about a year ago they just decided to double the rates for people using the manual lanes. You know, to "encourage" them to buy an I-Pass. Basically a hearty "fuck you" to everyone on the toll roads: do what we want or we'll just stick it to you.

      This happened not long before it came out that the Tollway had accumulated nearly a billion dollar surplus.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    2. Re:Subpoena for non-existent materials by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 2, Funny

      The Illinois Toll Authority
      Did anyone else parse this as "The Illinois TROLL authority"???
  7. Re:hmm by Somedude127 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unless there is some sort of local rule or local law I'm not noticing that's not right at all. For parties attorneys can make requests without going to a court. But, for non-parties, which these miscellaneous ISPs would be, they need a subpoena from the court to get the info. If the holders of the info are parties then yes the attorneys could get it by just asking. Assuming the other side doesn't refuse for whatever reason they might have, then a judge would be called in to settle the fight.

  8. Google cache? by underworld · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you surf exclusively through Google cache, I think that just makes it easier to resolve the correlation between sites. After all, at that point the logs are centralized and synchronized already.

  9. Impossible? by Fuzzums · · Score: 4, Funny

    Computers can do everything.
    And they make no mistakes too.

    Duh. We all know that.

    --
    Privacy is terrorism.
  10. Re:hmm by nomadic · · Score: 3, Informative

    Unless there is some sort of local rule or local law I'm not noticing that's not right at all. For parties attorneys can make requests without going to a court. But, for non-parties, which these miscellaneous ISPs would be, they need a subpoena from the court to get the info. If the holders of the info are parties then yes the attorneys could get it by just asking. Assuming the other side doesn't refuse for whatever reason they might have, then a judge would be called in to settle the fight.

    Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 45 an attorney can sign and issue subpoenas for third parties, as an officer of the court. I know it's the same for my state, and considering most states base their rules to a large extent on the Federal ones, I'm assuming it's the same for most jurisdictions.

  11. Re:I for one... by CSMatt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just because some people decide to treat each other like dicks online doesn't mean that everyone should be easily identifiable. How would sites like Wikileaks work if everyone could be punished for rubbing someone the wrong way?

  12. Could have saved a lot of hassle... by RepelHistory · · Score: 3, Funny

    According to court documents, a user on the site named "STANFORDtroll" began a thread in 2005 seeking to warn Yale students about one of the women in the suit
    If he had just changed his name to STANFORDanonymouscoward, this would have never happened...
  13. Can't issue subpoenas until discovery begins by HazelrahXo · · Score: 3, Informative
    This explanation was posted on Autoadmit:

    Plaintiffs can't issue a subpoena without the court's permission since discovery hasn't began. That's the whole nature of the motion for expedited discovery.

    http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=753317&mc=167&forum_id=2#9222459

  14. Exactly! by TheChromaticOrb · · Score: 3, Funny

    After all things added, it should all fit on a single truck.

    ... or was it a series of tubes?

    --
    Note to self: get a sig.
  15. Text of some of the letters by HazelrahXo · · Score: 5, Informative
    Excerpt from letter to HighBeam Research, from page 48 of the Justia link. The plaintiffs actually asked for a week's worth of access logs:

    We have reason to believe that at least one defendant used your service to post allegdly tortious content regarding out clients on AutoAdmit.com and/or to email that content to third parties. That defendant posted or sent that information on March 7, 2007 at 5:23 p.m. EST after using your service to access an article titled "Ex-World Bank Official Disappears From Trial," which is found at http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-915261.html.

    We hope that, given the egregious conduct that is alleged in this case, HighBeam will disclose certain information that may allow us to determine the identities of the named defendants in this lawsuit. To that end, we request that HighBeam provide us with information that identifies the person(s) using your service to locate the above-identified article, including but not limited to first and last names, present or last known mailing addresses, telephone numbers, e-mail addresses, and all logs containing the source Internet Protocol ("IP") addresses of all access to the location or file "1P2-915261.html", "915261" or other variants thereof between 12:00 a.m. EST on March 1, 2007 and 5:23 p.m. on March 7, 2007.

    Response from HighBeam, page 86:

    We spent a fair bit of time determining whether it was technically possible to comply with this request. We have determined that our system simply does not allow us to obtain the information you are seeking about the identity of a person accessing a particular story at a certain time.

    I cannot begin to explain to you the complex technical reasons for this. However, if you have a technology consultant working with you, I will be happy to put that person in touch with our CTO for a complete explanation.

  16. HTTP-Referer by dereference · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Due to that one could not always easily prove without doubt that someone had actually read the document in question. Sure they could. If the server logs the HTTP-Referer (which is quite common) they would know exactly what you did, including which search terms you used to find their page. Of course you can take steps to hide this, but TFS implies that simply using Google Cache is sufficient, which is quite misleading.
  17. Right... by Spetiam · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "All the more reason to read the web through Google cache!"

    Right...because centralizing the record-keeping of all your online activity is going to protect your privacy...

    Do you vote? We're doomed.

  18. Not necessarily; &strip=1 by Xelios · · Score: 4, Informative

    Copy the cache URL, paste to address bar and add &strip=1 to the end. It will ignore anything not in the cache'd record. You won't see any images and the like, but you also won't end up in the website's logs.

    --
    Murphey's fighting Occam, and we're in the stands.
  19. Don't be silly by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 2, Funny

    Google's engineers have written a special toolkit that can discriminate stupid subpoenas and discovery requests from those that have merit. Once the script determines that a given subpoena is frivolous, an automated response is sent back to the plaintiff using a standard template that combines legal terms with curse words and fills in important fields like names, dates, URLs, and docket numbers.

    You can download the toolkit from Google yourself (Apache license). Do a search for friv.ol.ous.js.

  20. Time on their hands by macemoneta · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...containing the source Internet Protocol ("IP") addresses of all access to the location or file "1P2-915261.html", "915261" or other variants thereof between 12:00 a.m. EST on March 1, 2007 and 5:23 p.m. on March 7, 2007.


    Even assuming that someone insanely keeps logs that long, what are the legal requirements for accurate time of day on the server (none, as far as I know)? If page entries are manually timestamped or timestamped by a javascript on the poster's machine, there's no particular reason to have an accurate clock. Was the clock on your machine accurate a year ago? How do you know? How do you prove that in this case the accesses didn't occur after the URLs were posted by people reading the posts? This isn't just one machine, but multiple machines. How do you perform a time correlation with data that has no requirement for validity?
    --

    Can You Say Linux? I Knew That You Could.

  21. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  22. 4th Amandment [was Re:Cyberbullying at its worst] by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For instance, we believe that evidence obtained in contravention of the Fourth Amendment should be quashed. But if the evidence was the admission of the location the body of a murdered little girl by the perpetrator, one would truly consider allowing the evidence into consideration because we don't want this guy to get away with it.

    This is something that has always confused me about American law. I've never lived in the USA, but I have lived in a few other places (Australia, several European countries), and I don't remember ever hearing about a controversy on whether a particular piece of evidence is 'admissible' or not, although that seems to be happening all the time in the USA. I don't know what the actual rules are, but as far as I know in other countries, in a criminal case (at least) pretty much any relevant information is admissible. But obviously, if it was obtained illegally then whoever was responsible would also find themselves in the dock, in the courtroom next door.

    What would happen, for example, if in the aftermath of a well-publicized murder, someone robbed a house and in the process found a blood-soaked knife and turned it over to the police? Would it then be returned to the owner, no questions asked, on the grounds that under the 4th amendment the robber had no right to search the house and seize the weapon? Or does that apply only to police officers? The amendment itself doesn't mention any such restriction, but perhaps it is implicit? What happens if a police officer pays someone else to break in? AFAIK, in other places in this situation, it wouldn't matter too much to the murder case who exactly had seized the weapon (as long as the evidence trail was clear, etc), but obviously if it was a police officer acting illegally, he/she would be in very serious trouble.

    By the way, just having looked at the text of the 4th amendment, "persons, houses, papers, and effects". It seems reasonable to me that 'papers' here should refer to pretty much any communications, including telegraph, phone, email, etc. But I'm not sure that it does? Can you clarify?

  23. Re:4th Amandment [was Re:Cyberbullying at its wors by bishop32x · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The reason you hear so many references is that it is a huge legal gray area in the US, mostly becuase of the 4th amendment, but also the 5th and 6th (freedom from self-incrimination, right to counsel) and the associated court cases.

    For example, a police officer doesn't need a search warrant to seize something which is in plain sight, such as a joint of a table. But if that joint is concealed then if it were to be seized then it would be inadmissible.

    Another example is that statements made to the police after arrest but before being read the Miranda rights (you have the right to remain silent...) cannot be admitted into court.

    To make matters more complicated, excluded evidence (such as from an illegal search) can sometimes be admitted anyways for various reasons.

    If you want more information try http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusionary_rule and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_of_the_poisonous_tree

  24. Quote the president's actions on deletion... by freedom_india · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hey, the respondents should point to the highest office (aka President) and declare they followed His example in deleting 180 days of records.
    Well, if its legal for the president to do so, then it must be OK for me...
    If the judge asks them why they were so asinine, they can respond saying the judges did not nothing to prevent the president to do so, and hence by condoing a public action, the judges deemed it legal.

    --
    "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
  25. well, they can by nguy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "They can't hide behind anonymity while they are saying these scurrilous and menacing things," said Eugene Volokh, a professor of law at the University of California, Los Angeles.

    Seems to me that they can, both legally and practically. Anonymous speech is protected in the US. It's unfortunate that that also permits anonymous defamation, but that's the price we pay. If it hadn't been defaming speech on a web site, people might also have spread around anonymous pamphlets or sent anonymous mail.

    Besides, even if this lawsuit were to succeed and even if they found the posters, the result will simply be that people will be more careful about anonymizing their IP addresses. For example, if you connect from Starbuck's, your name isn't linked to your IP.

    1. Re:well, they can by RingDev · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Libel is libel, whether written by a known author, or anonymously. Libel is a crime. There for, anonymous libel is a crime. So even if they had spread anonymous pamphlets or emails, it would still be libel and the perpetrator would still be criminally liable.

      Seeing as how there was a crime, how is it wrong for this girl to do what she can to find out who it was and have her day in court? She has a lead, let her follow it. If the providers don't have the logs, sucks to be her, but if they do, they should cough them up for the subpoena.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs