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Physicist Calculates Trajectory of Tiger At SF Zoo

KentuckyFC writes "Is it really possible for a 350-pound tiger to leap a 12.5-foot barrier from 33 feet away? (Said another way: a 159-kg tiger, a 3.8 m barrier, and 10 m away.) A physicist at Northeastern University has done the math, a straightforward problem in ballistics, and the answer turns out to be yes (abstract on the physics arXiv). But I guess we already knew that following the death of Carlos Souza at the paws of Tatiana, a Siberian Tiger he had allegedly been taunting at San Francisco zoo at the end of last year."

118 of 713 comments (clear)

  1. Wow, talk about an unsafe zoo! by ta+bu+shi+da+yu · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Surely someone would have calculated how far away a tiger needed to be from the public? Or doesn't anyone know how far a tiger can leap at SF zoo?

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    1. Re:Wow, talk about an unsafe zoo! by eln · · Score: 5, Funny

      Unfortunately, the zoo made their initial estimates for the enclosure based on the ballistic characteristics of a Southern Asian tiger carrying a coconut, not an unladen Siberian tiger, so their calculations were off slightly.

    2. Re:Wow, talk about an unsafe zoo! by Jamu · · Score: 5, Funny

      They did, unfortunately the calculations were only accurate for spherical tigers leaping in a vacuum.

      --
      Who ordered that?
  2. Never mind the physics by ScentCone · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's just nice to see that the zoo's kharma system was working. Unfortunately, someone meta-modded the tiger with a shotgun.

    --
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    1. Re:Never mind the physics by ScentCone · · Score: 5, Informative

      A shotgun? Very unlikely to kill it, almost guaranteed to enrage it.

      Actually, I believe they DID kill it with a shotgun - just not loaded with birdshot. Slugs. You don't use a high powered rifle in a setting like that, or bet your life on a handgun. A 12-gauge with slugs will definitely kill something that sized, no problem.

      --
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    2. Re:Never mind the physics by techpawn · · Score: 4, Funny
      Exactly, the only math I would do if I saw a tiger attacking is:
      1. The distance from me to the tiger
      2. The distance from me to my car
      3. The distance from me and some guy I can beat in my race between me and my car
      --
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    3. Re:Never mind the physics by Rick+Bentley · · Score: 2, Informative
      Wait, a high powered rifle is EXACTLY what you want to use to bring down a big animal. A shotgun slug won't penetrate well at all (it's a subsonic round and has a high cross sectional area). A high powered rifle moves at over 3,000 fps (several times the speed of sound), has a small cross sectional area, and will penetrate deep into a fleshy mass.

      Hunters in Africa (whom I think are total losers for shooting animals instead of just shooting pictures of animals) don't carry shotguns, with or without slugs. They carry high powered rifles. The term "elephant gun" refers to just such a gun.

      Usually the only other gun a cop will have with him, besides his semi-auto pistol sidearm, would be a shot-gun. Shot-guns are nice in Urban settings as they don't over-penetrate walls and accidentally kill bystanders who might be standing a ways away or in another room/house/building. In any case, if they did use a shot gun to kill the Tiger it was only because they didn't have a high powered rifle with them.

      ...of course, I like to get the BFG and the quad-damage power up and get a good killing spree going but I doubt the cops had either of those in the zoo map...

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    4. Re:Never mind the physics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Except you have to take the Taunting-Factor into account.

      If the tiger jumped the fence specifically to get to you it doesn't matter if you're near an olympic sprinter or somebody in a wheelchair pulling a baby carriage full of bricks. That tiger will be coming after you.

      Perhaps that's why initial estimates were off. Did anybody take into account that a tiger doesn't try to jump that fence if the guy doens't annoy it? There have been tigers in that cage for how long before this happened? Reminds of how after the 35W bridge collapse the big story nationwide (and here in Minnesota long after) was how suddenly every friggin' bridge in the country was a ticking timebomb of death and destruction.

      I've been to zoos where the monkey cages are designed in such a way that trees hang down over where people walk. However I've never seen or heard of a monkey at the zoo trying to escape via that tree. However I would guess that if I start egging on said monkey, or find some other reason to grab it's attention...it may suddenly become very interested in that overhanging branch.

    5. Re:Never mind the physics by djtack · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wrong, police used .40 caliber handguns.

    6. Re:Never mind the physics by a-zarkon! · · Score: 2, Funny
      You may be correct in most cases - except for the fact that we are talking about the San Francisco Zoo. Given that this is San Franciso, the only weapon that is appropriate is the .44 Magnum. The most powerful handgun on earth. "So Tiger, you have to ask yourself, 'do I feel lucky?' Well do you punk?"

      Even Chuck Norris fears Dirty Harry.

  3. Re:Hmm by Smidge204 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Seriously, you'd think the people who designed the enclosure would know how to do that kind of math... or at least be smart enough to get a consult. I wonder how many aquarium designs they went through before they finally made one that held its contents properly...

    =Smidge=

  4. 35mph sure - but not uphill! by jbb1003 · · Score: 2, Informative

    So 26.7mph is fine - great, but I'd like to see a tiger run at 26.7mph uphill (at 55 degrees!). That would be vastly more impressive than 35mph on the flat.

  5. Prior Research by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Funny

    Is it really possible for a 350-pound tiger to leap a 12.5-foot barrier from 33 feet away?

    All prior researchers have not returned from the jungle. Information is incomplete.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  6. Call in the lawyers by arkham6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, I guess this is enough for the lawsuits to start flying at the zoo. Surely there are enough lawyers out there that will take the case. "Your honor, the zoo was clearly negligent in designing a tiger cage that a tiger could jump out of. The fact that the victim was allegedly taunting the tiger does not factor into the fact that the tiger was able to escape due to the mistake of the zoo building the environment."

    1. Re:Call in the lawyers by Goobermunch · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is stupid.

      Yes, the zoo was negligent. It should have known the safe parameters for a tiger enclosure.

      However, in the law, there's a doctrine called comparative (or contributory negligence). This means that where two people are negligent and one gets hurt, his or her recovery is reduced by his or her own proportion of the fault.

      F'rex: A jury looks at this situation and says "Boy, the zoo sure was negligent, they should have built a higher wall. But boy, did this guy act stupidly, entering the enclosure and taunting that tiger. We're going to split the fault between them. And his total economic worth (over the rest of his life) was $800,000 (since he clearly wasn't that bright)."

      Then the judge comes along and says--"okay, the award is $800,000.00. But the moron was 50% at fault. Therefore, his family gets $400,000.00."*

      * Actually, in some states, he gets nothing, because his fault was not less than that of the other idiot.

      But you can't argue that the zoo's not at least partially at fault. It clearly had an enclosure that wasn't adequately designed to keep the tigers in. The fact that the person who got hurt provoked the tiger doesn't lessen the fact that the enclosure failed to do what it was supposed to do.

      --AC

    2. Re:Call in the lawyers by nomadic · · Score: 2

      However, in the law, there's a doctrine called comparative (or contributory negligence). This means that where two people are negligent and one gets hurt, his or her recovery is reduced by his or her own proportion of the fault.

      Actually contributory and comparative negligence are two different things; with contributory negligence, even if the victim was only slightly at fault, the defendant generally will escape all liability. I don't know which one California uses, but most states have switched over to comparative negligence so your point probably still remains.

  7. Which begs the question... by imstanny · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Which begs the question; What kind of methods are used to determine the 'standards' for an inclosure?

  8. Re:So he taunted... why difference does it make? by ScentCone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The repeated mentioning of this guy taunting the animal irritates me, because it seems to imply it was his fault.

    Yeah, climbing over the fence to deliberately provoke a large predator and whatnot... totally the zoo's fault.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  9. Another interesting calculation... by SharpFang · · Score: 5, Funny

    I did a similar calculation a while ago.

    An object of 750kg can accelerate to 60km/h in 5 impulses (rapid pushes).
    How far will an object of 75kg travel when one such impulse is applied at angle of 45 degrees upward?

    The 750kg object is a horse. About 5 pushes of hind hooves are enough to reach the full speed.
    The 75kg object is a human kicked by the horse (remaining motionless with a counter-push of front hooves).

    The result was something like 30 meters. The damage was equivalent to fall from 6th floor.

    And they tell us horses can't say "no" when they don't want sex.

    --
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  10. the tiger had superior knowledge of the situation by John_Sauter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The repeated mentioning of this guy taunting the animal irritates me, because it seems to imply it was his fault.

    Sure, if I saw a guy taunting animals at the zoo I'd think he was a complete jerk. If it was really out of hand, I'd call security to arrest the guy.

    But it's not something he deserved to die for.

    The tiger, obviously, disagreed with you. I submit that the tiger had better knowledge of the extent and degree of taunting that you do.

  11. Re:So he taunted... why difference does it make? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The repeated mentioning of this guy taunting the animal irritates me, because it seems to imply it was his fault.


    Sure, if I saw a guy taunting animals at the zoo I'd think he was a complete jerk. If it was really out of hand, I'd call security to arrest the guy.


        But it's not something he deserved to die for.

    It isn't as if this is a judicial sentence of death. What he deserved is irrelevant. You use that term when you are talking about justice not when you are talking about accidents with wildlife.

    It is a good habit not to blame the victim of a crime. But no real crime occurred here. He was just the victim of an accident that he caused. This should be repeated in every story discussing this event as a warning to any other stupid individual who thinks taunting tigers is harmless.
  12. Possibilities vs explanations by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Is it really possible for a 350-pound tiger to leap a 12.5-foot barrier from 33 feet away? ... But I guess we already knew that following the death of Carlos Souza at the paws of Tatiana, a Siberian Tiger he had allegedly been taunting at San Francisco zoo at the end of last year."

    If we already know the answer, then the question really is, can we explain how a 350-pound tiger to leap a 12.5-foot barrier from 33 feet away, or do we need to do some more research?

  13. Re:So he taunted... why difference does it make? by lucifig · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've been to the zoo dozens of times and have never been mauled by any animals. I'm not saying he deserved to die, but maybe he should have stuck to taunting the turtles.

  14. Inaccuracies by sifi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Looking at this diagram: http://www.sfgate.com/c/pictures/2008/01/03/mn_grotto.jpg You can see that it is 33ft along and 2.5ft up for starters. (12ft is from the bottom of the moat, not from where the tiger jumped).

    Then the tiger's centre of mass is probably about 2.5ft up anyway so it more about being able to jump 33ft flat.

    Also speed doesn't translate into distance in this simplistic way either: if it did humans would be almost able to jump the distance (max speed = 26.25mph) which is close as damm it to the 26.7mph required.

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  15. There's more going on here by ckhorne · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The numbers don't tell the entire story. Just because something can go 27mph doesn't mean it can necessarily project itself over the fence at a given projectory. The worlds fastest humans can go 27mph, but I'll put money against their ability to jump over a 12.5' fence; the world high jump record is 8'. Tigers and people are built differently for sure, but I'm not sure how the math applied in this document applies to animals when so many other factors are at play.

    1. Re:There's more going on here by Sockatume · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think the point is that a trivial, back-of-the-envelope calculation would've told them that an idealised tiger could've jumped the fence. If you build a fence which can hold an idealised tiger, it's more than enough for the real thing. I'm sure our engineers, physicists and chemists will agree that a bit of head-scratching and guesstimation is advisable before you do something that could blow up in your face.

      --
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  16. Re:Hmm by somersault · · Score: 4, Informative

    Well TFA points out that the enclosure didn't meet the recommended height, but still passed a safety check by the same body that actually made the recommendations.. strange, and tragic.

    --
    which is totally what she said
  17. Re:So he taunted... why difference does it make? by MBCook · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But it's a mitigating factor. The tiger didn't attack some random person, this guy was doing something to provoke the attack. That puts the attack in a different category. Both categories are bad in this case, but they are still different.

    A well designed enclosure would have prevented this. The zoo is at fault. There is no question there.

    However, the guy wasn't innocent. The tiger may not have attacked if he was behaving differently. There is a risk when you tease a 350lb killing machine. I see the fact he was doing that as important.

    Your point is a bit like "sure he was kicking the dog, but that doesn't make it OK that the dog mauled him". Just because the result (mauling) was worse than the crime (kicking the dog) doesn't mean the crime is irrelevant.

    Now teasing a tiger is not as bad as kicking a dog... the tiger isn't actually injured. The point is that the guy is not without blame.

    If I had kids, I'd rather they heard this story with that fact, and would get the chance to learn the lesson "don't taunt things that can easily kill you, even if you think you're safe" than either never learn that lesson or learn it the hard way.

    --
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  18. Ob. Simpsons: by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Och, someone save me from the wee turtles! They were too fast for me!"

    --
    Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  19. I'll wait for the Mythbusters segment on this by sizzzzlerz · · Score: 5, Funny

    before I finally decide.

  20. A lot by ArchieBunker · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Wanna bet the tiger would still be in its cage if these drunken idiots had decided NOT to shoot it with a slingshot? The only tragedy here was the tiger having to be killed.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    1. Re:A lot by Otter · · Score: 2, Insightful
      What if a child with a limp walks by the tiger enclosure? Or someone with a bandaged wound? Or a stray dog gets into the zoo and barks at the tiger?

      It seems clear to me that you build a tiger exhibit in a way that doesn't require the tiger's continued good will to keep it inside.

    2. Re:A lot by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I've been to tens of zoos hundreds of times, as I'm sure many of us have, and I always look at the tigers. They are almost always sleeping, or maybe moving to where the food is, eating it, and then sleeping. Once I saw one playing with a ball or a tree trunk and looking excited... and then it got its food that it was waiting for, ate it, and layed down to sleep again. In all of these situations the tigers seemed to care less that there people present, including typical zoo noise like kids "roaring" at the tigers. I shudder to think the amount of contact/irritation/etc. that would be necessary to have the following happen:
      1) distract the cat from sleeping,
      2) make it get up,
      3) make it target you,
      4) make it risk its own safety to jump out of its "den" to attack you,
      5) make it actually attack, and
      6) make it track you hundreds of feet past many other potential targets, now that it's free.

      --
      stuff |
    3. Re:A lot by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The only tragedy here was the tiger having to be killed.

      I disagree. Most of us go through phases of being quite evil and pathetic, and also of being selfless and kind. Most of us are sometimes wretched, sometimes wonderful, and mostly in-between. As a parent, I have a deeper love for my kids than I ever would have expected prior to being a parent. I know they will be sometimes evil; one of my jobs is to minimize that. But I think it would be a tragic, albeit a just one, for most persons to die in this manner.

    4. Re:A lot by mpe · · Score: 2, Funny

      Wanna bet the tiger would still be in its cage if these drunken idiots had decided NOT to shoot it with a slingshot?

      If you are going to attack a large predator which both outmasses you and can run much faster than you then you really don't want to use a weapon which will simply annoy it.

    5. Re:A lot by llZENll · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The original post couldn't be more correct. "The only tragedy here was the tiger having to be killed."

      Let the tiger kill 1 person, 100 people, 1000 people, it is a fucking TIGER people, not a bunny rabbit, it was born to do one thing only, KILL! DO NOT expect it to do anything else if its free, and sure as fuck don't kill it for doing so, tranquilize it for crying out loud. Any tiger left on the face of the planet is worth 1,000,000 times more than any human, they are endangered, WE ARE NOT.

    6. Re:A lot by penguin_dance · · Score: 2, Funny

      What if a child with a limp walks by the tiger enclosure? Or someone with a bandaged wound? Or a stray dog gets into the zoo and barks at the tiger?

      What if these jerks had been teasing the tiger on a day when the zoo was full of people instead of a holiday when there was almost no one present?

      And actually there WAS a case of a stray dog being attacked by a tiger in Tennessee. However that was because the dog (also not big on brains) swam across the moat. Apparently he didn't read the "objects are larger than they appear" sign. Fortunately for the dog, the tiger was young and inexperienced at hunting and keepers were able to distract it and get the dog out. The dog still required surgery for the puncture wounds it received.

      I seriously doubt the tiger would have breeched the pen except that it was enraged. This was no prey drive in action--the tiger was not hunting for food (or a limping child). It was just very, VERY pissed off. That doesn't mean the zoo is not responsible, but I would put responsibility at 50-50 between the zoo and the jerks. If one or the other had not been doing the wrong thing, this attack wouldn't have occurred.

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    7. Re:A lot by uglydog · · Score: 2, Insightful

      it's tragic if it's my kid. it's justice if it's someone else's.

      not to say your viewpoint isn't valid, just that i see it different.

    8. Re:A lot by grimner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most of us go through phases of being quite evil and pathetic Very true. Don't forget these guys were teenage boys as most slashdotters once were. I don't have enough fingers to count the number of dumb things I did as a kid. It's a wonder any of us live through our teenage years. Although I agree these guys were dumbasses, cut them some slack. Did you ever drag race as a kid? Play with explosives or other weapons? Drink way too much? Drugs? Everyone has done phenomenally stupid things at one time or another.
  21. Lateral velocity != jumping velocity by daffmeister · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From TFA:

    From our calculations it was shown that a tiger only needs a little over 26 mi/hr to cross the 33 ft moat and clear the 12.5 ft high wall. From the current data that is available, a tiger can attain a maximum speed of 35 mi/hr.

    35 mi/hr across the ground != 26 mi/hr at a 55 deg angle. I'd like to see how they propose converted that lateral velocity to the highly inclined one.

    This is high school physics done badly. Very poor analysis.

    1. Re:Lateral velocity != jumping velocity by BigGar' · · Score: 2, Informative

      What they're saying is that the tiger would only need to get to 26 mi/hr at a launch angle of 55 degrees to clear the 12.5 ft wall 33 ft away, however, the maximum speed of a tiger is 35 mi/hr - 9 mi/hr faster than needed, thus the tiger could clear either a taller wall at 33 ft away or a 12.5 wall farther away.

      In any event given the maximum known speed of the tiger it should have been a simple matter to know that it was capable of jumping out of its "cage". Converting lateral velocity to highly inclined is called jumping perhaps you've heard of it. Also at 35 mi/hr the tiger wouldn't need as steep an angle as it could leap from farther away.

      My cats at home don't seem to have a problem with going from a near full run to near straight up if they want to, enough so that I can easily imagine a large cat going from full run to only 55 degrees.

      --


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    2. Re:Lateral velocity != jumping velocity by Ford+Prefect · · Score: 3, Funny

      Pah! Using imperial unit to do the calculation was a dead give-away. Real physicists use CGS.

      Actually, they use SI. CGS is deprecated, but still appears in lots of older papers, textbooks and the like. Multiple metric systems? The horror!

      (Although some would argue that realer physicists just use electronvolts, the speed of light and the Planck constant for everything. Even in situations that don't appreciate it, like tiger attacks. Consider a tiger of mass 8.92*10^37 eV...)

      --
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  22. Re:Hmm by Megane · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The people who "designed the enclosure"? It was (IIRC) a WPA project from the 1930's. It wasn't designed, it was built.

    The crazy part was that the people who ran the zoo had no idea of its height, or lack thereof. And when inspectors came through the zoo a couple of years ago, nobody mentioned to the zoo that the height was below standard. In other words, it's not a design problem (the height was fine when it was built, back when nobody was stupid enough to taunt tigers like that), it's a maintenance problem, as in keeping up to standards, or even knowing that you aren't.

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  23. Re:So he taunted... why difference does it make? by eln · · Score: 5, Funny

    I wouldn't mess with the turtles if I were you. While the tiger's retribution may be swift and deadly, the turtle is content to bide his time, and has a much colder, darker heart. Once you get on a turtle's bad side, your life will never be the same. The turtle will make the rest of your long life a living hell. A turtle is cold and evil, and he never forgets.

  24. Re:The sickest part about the tiger attack... by Punko · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No. the sickest part was putting the tiger down because a human was stupid beyond belief and a zoo didn't build an enclosure to protect the public AND the tiger from stupid humans. The tiger deserved the tribute because it died because it behaved to its expected nature. The human was mauled because he was STUPID and the zoo was irresponsible.

    You can blame the zoo and blame the human, but the the tiger was innocent - the tiger was the victim here. Do not loose sight of this fact.

    --
    If only we could fall into a woman's arms without falling into her hands
  25. Re:the tiger had superior knowledge of the situati by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Also, taunting a tiger is a lot different than taunting a shrew, a turtle, or any other animal at the zoo. Those other ones don't have a reputation as man-eaters. Who's to say that a tiger couldn't get out of pretty much any enclosure, given that it felt pissed off enough? the 12-footx30-foot distance is supposed to remind you that this cat means business.

    Taunting a tiger is a bit like running down the street screaming the N word in Harlem: there are much, much safer ways to be a jackass.

    --
    stuff |
  26. Re:So he taunted... why difference does it make? by antifoidulus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've been to the zoo dozens of times and have never been mauled by any animals.

    You are not going to the right zoos then.....

  27. Wait a dog gone minute! by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 3, Funny

    I took engineering physics in college, and from what I recall all formulas only worked on massless, frictionless systems and didn't account for air resistance. Now, how the hell did a physicist crunch these numbers?

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  28. Re:Darwin award contender? by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Being a jerk for a few minutes to a tiger doesn't mean you should die.
    But it does mean that if you do die, it's your own stupid fault. QFT.

    Nobody is saying he deserved to die. If you take risks with your life and the risk doesn't pay off.. well tough.
  29. Re:the tiger had superior knowledge of the situati by Speare · · Score: 2, Interesting

    the 12-footx30-foot distance is supposed to remind you that this cat means business

    Except, apparently, the Zoo knew that the 12 foot wall was four feet short of recommended guidelines for containing a healthy man-eating tiger in the presence of the general public. Also, the Zoo should quite rationally be fully aware that in any sample of the general public, there will be jackasses who would like to taunt said cats, and also vulnerable people who are completely innocent nearby, should the tiger still be hungry after eating said jackass.

    --
    [ .sig file not found ]
  30. Re:So he taunted... why difference does it make? by smooth+wombat · · Score: 5, Insightful
    he repeated mentioning of this guy taunting the animal irritates me, because it seems to imply it was his fault.


    Let's see. On an average day at the zoo, there are several thousand people who visit this enclosure. During all the years this enclosure has been around and has had a tiger of some sort in it, not one person has ever been attacked, let alone killed.

    Then one day, after drinking and some drug use, these asshats decide to stand on a fence around the enclosure, yell and taunt at a wild animal which is known to be able kill humans, possibly shoot it with a slingshot, and yet somehow, despite the actions of supposedly the smartest animal on the planet, it's not the guy's fault he got himself killed?

    But it's not something he deserved to die for.

    It's called being responsible for your actions. Put another way, survival of the fittest in all its glory.

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  31. A word on tiger behavior by bluesangria · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I was watching a Discovery channel show on some guy who was raising two tigers in a park preserve to be eventually released in the wild. To avoid incurring any dependencies on humans in the tigers, he kept away from them as much as possible, only associating enough to feed them and care for any injuries. To train them to hunt, he would make the tigers chase a deer or goat carcass dragged behind a car. The tigers were rewarded with their "kill" once they managed to get a good bite on the carcass to hold it. Afterwards, to up their training, he simply released several live prey animals into the park (goats, gazelles, etc.) and let the tiger's instincts take over. One thing that impressed me, and that they did not know before studying these tigers, is that tigers tend to go on "killing frenzies". Without being hungry or being threatened, tigers will simply run from one prey animal to the next, slaughtering it, taking a bite or two, then rushing to find another. They are, quite simply, relishing their power as a predator. After the end of a frenzy, the two tigers had slaughtered almost 40 prey animals in a short while.
    I don't know whether or not those boys taunted the tiger, and honestly, I'm not sure it would have made a difference. But I'm fairly certain the tiger would not have "settled down" after only killing a couple of people, not when the place was filled with fearful, slow two-legged animals acting like "prey". Welcome to the world of wild animals.

    blue

    1. Re:A word on tiger behavior by Debello · · Score: 5, Informative
      No, no, no, no and NO. You know nothing of tigers.

      1. Tigers have practically no natural instincts when it comes to being predators. Tigers in the wild have to be trained by their mothers how to do things like hunt, climb trees, eat properly, etc. These are things that a human cannot teach. Therefore, any tiger born in captivity cannot be released into the wild and survive. It simply does not have the skills necessary.

      2. Look at the way these tigers were trained. Just two bites, and then they get their kill. They can eat it whenever they want. Now observe the way that they killed the 40 animals released into the zoo. Killing frenzy? Yes. By all definitions, that's a killing frenzy. But was that killing frenzy a product of their instincts? No! If you've done any research or paid attention to anything about tigers, you would quickly learn that my first point is quite correct and proven. Tigers have no natural instincts when it comes to killing their prey. Again, observe how it was trained to hunt and how it slaughtered the wild animals: in the same fashion. This is because it knows no other way to kill animals. You say, 'welcome to the world of wild animals.' I say, 'welcome to the world of tigers not being properly trained by their human caretakers.' All tigers are in captivity are oversized house cats, and about just as aggressive. This means yes you need to be careful, but it means no they're not just going to kill you because they're hungry.

      3. Which leads me to my third point. where you say:

      But I'm fairly certain the tiger would not have "settled down" after only killing a couple of people, not when the place was filled with fearful, slow two-legged animals acting like "prey". Well, you put your certainty in the wrong place. Unless the tiger in TFA was trained to attack and kill humans for food, the chances of it deciding to just jump out of its cage and go on an eating frenzy is virtually zero. A tiger must be TRAINED to be a predator, and it must be TRAINED to attack humans for food or for pleasure. In the wild, this training is not done by instincts like you so ignorantly proposed, but by the tigers mother. And this leads me to my fourth point:

      4. You know nothing of tigers. (See opening sentence)

  32. Re:So he taunted... why difference does it make? by Foolicious · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I believe the thing that bothers most people, why they seem to imply that the guy got what was coming to him, is that the animal was behind bars and the guys were torturing it verbally and possibly with a slingshot [begin slingshot debate now]. Would the guy have done the same thing to a large breed dog he saw walking down the street? Probably not. But some vodka and an animal enclosure turns the guys into George of the Jungle.

    When push comes to shove do most people think the guy really deserved death? No. But we're far enough removed from it to think about it like something we'd watch on TV instead of something that might happen to someone we know.

    Strange side note:

    The following is from a major news outlet regarding what the police did when they arrived on the scene only to find the tiger loose:

    They then "yelled at the animal to stop. They did not fire immediately. ... when the yelling was occurring the animal turned toward the officers" and that's when the officers shot the tiger, she said.

    Nice work. I understand it's not something you deal with at the academy, but do you really think yelling "Stop" is going to have a major impact on the behavior of the tiger?

    --
    Please don't use "umm" or "err" or "erm".
  33. What about the tiger? by internetcommie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All she wanted was peace and quiet for her all-day nap. Did she deserve to die for that?

  34. Humor: Mythbusters by KDN · · Score: 2, Funny
    Is it really possible for a 350-pound tiger to leap a 12.5-foot barrier from 33 feet away?

    Coming up next on Mythbusters :-).

  35. Staying on that theme... by N+Monkey · · Score: 5, Funny

    Unfortunately, the zoo made their initial estimates for the enclosure based on the ballistic characteristics of a Southern Asian tiger carrying a coconut, not an unladen Siberian tiger, so their calculations were off slightly


    Now jump that fence or I shall taunt you a second time.
  36. Absolutely not surprising by Tanuki64 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I once had a guided-tour through a German zoo. When we came to the tigers the guide told us that the tigers in theory were able to leap over the barriers. According to the guide many animals in that zoo were able to escape when they really wanted. However, animals are similar to most people in some aspects. Life is good in the zoo and within the known areas. What is outside is unknown, perhaps scary, so why bother? Looks like the taunting was enough reason to bother for that tiger.

    1. Re:Absolutely not surprising by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Informative

      I was at the zoo once when a vulture managed to fly out of her cage. It had been a little too long since her last wing clip. She was terrified and spent all her free minutes desperately trying to teleport back through the fence into her enclosure, until a keeper picked her up.

  37. Re:So he taunted... why difference does it make? by mpe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A well designed enclosure would have prevented this. The zoo is at fault. There is no question there.

    What kind of enclosure would you actually need to keep an enranged and adrenaline fueled tiger in though.

    However, the guy wasn't innocent. The tiger may not have attacked if he was behaving differently. There is a risk when you tease a 350lb killing machine. I see the fact he was doing that as important.

    The way all mammals respond to threats is known as "flight or flight". Predators are likely to tend towards the former. There are few things an adult tiger will run from.

  38. Who cares!? by jav1231 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I contend that the enclosure was just fine. The tiger was content until he was taunted. This story had less to do with "how to contain a tiger" than "don't taunt the potentially man-eating tiger!" Note, he only went after those who taunted him! I'm not saying it was justified, but given that the tiger could hardly go to the authorities and his predisposition to violence he did what a tiger does back home.

    1. Re:Who cares!? by idlemind · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Would you contend that the enclosure was just fine if an innocent bystander was killed? Sure, in this case that didn't happen, but you can't speak as though you know a tiger will only attack his provokers.

  39. Re:So he taunted... why difference does it make? by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 2

    Yes it is. Fuck that sick little shit, he absolutely deserved to die. Just ask yourself what kind of horrible mind it takes to enjoy teasing an animal that we've already put in a cage. Just how would you feel if somebody stuck you in a jail cell for your whole life, for no reason at all as far as you know, and then started flinging shit at you? Oh, and don't forget, you're 350-pounds of concentrated kinetic death.

    I for one am glad that that fuckhead's cruelty is gone. The absolute foolishness and lack of respect that are also gone is just icing. Provided they weren't participating, the true tragedy is the two others that got mauled because of that dumb shit kid and the foolish zoo, and of course the tiger that had to be killed.

    --
    <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
  40. Re:The SF Zoo? Hah! by gb506 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is an example of the tragedy of privatization.

    How so? The fence is the same height today it was when it was a public zoo. The zoo was public when the fence was built. Seems a better case can be made that public zoos don't know how to design safe tiger enclosures.

  41. Re:So he taunted... why difference does it make? by Grimorous · · Score: 2, Funny
  42. Re:Hmm by longacre · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The tiger didn't go crazy, that tiger went tiger!" --Chris Rock

  43. He should have just watched this video... by penguin_dance · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The asian elephant in this is about 12' tall. Back story: A tiger escaped from a preserve in India (Kaziranga National Park) and had killed a couple of farm animals. She was training her cubs to hunt. Rangers had found the cubs and took them (which I find incredibly stupid because now she's stressed and looking for them). Riding elephants, they found the female in the brush and tried to tranquilize her, but the dart missed. What happened next should give you and idea what the jerks in the SF zoo saw.

    The elephant trainer survived, but was badly wounded.

    --
    If you've never been modded as "flamebait" or "troll," you've never tried to argue a minority viewpoint here!
  44. Re:the tiger had superior knowledge of the situati by Beer_Smurf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    More tigers = fewer jackasses.
    I don't see the problem.

  45. Re:So he taunted... why difference does it make? by Zenaku · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What kind of enclosure would you actually need to keep an enranged and adrenaline fueled tiger in though.

    One that is several feet taller than this one was would have done it. Adrenaline isn't magic, and its performance boost is finite. It obeys the laws of physics like everything else.

    The fact that the tiger was enraged doesn't mean that no cage could have held her. The sort of unlimited rage bonus your question seems to imply only comes into play if the tiger has been exposed to gamma rays. ;)

    --
    If fate makes you a motorcycle, you become a motorcycle.
  46. Re:the tiger had superior knowledge of the situati by Speare · · Score: 4, Funny
    Hah, I like your "more tigers = fewer jackasses" concept. Except...

    First, they leapt for the jackasses; I feared not for I was not a jackasss.
    Next, they leapt for the lame and wounded; I feared not for I was not hurt.
    Next, they leapt for the young and tender; I feared not...
    --
    [ .sig file not found ]
  47. Not exactly... by absurdist · · Score: 2, Informative

    Unfortunately, it's not as simple as that. Inspectors from the AAZA (American Association of Zoos and Aquariums) were out two years ago and measured the walls of the enclosure, calling them adequate according to their standards. And they're the ones who write the book on these matters.

    Still, it's a damned shame. For the tiger, that is. Not for the drunken nimrod who was teasing her, going so far as to pass the barriers erected to keep the public back from the animals, according to the evidence found at the scene.

  48. Re:Hmm by Asahi+Super+Dry · · Score: 2, Insightful

    To a certain extent it's true. Tigers and other big cats don't naturally consider human beings prey and will generally avoid them in the wild, but if they happen to discover how easy we are to kill, there's a marked amount of recidivism.

  49. What a load of crap. by pavon · · Score: 3, Informative

    This enclosure was built in the thirties. It was just as dangerous during the ~60 years that it was a public zoo, as it was the last ~15 years as a private zoo. The Association of Zoos & Aquariums, which sets standards for zoo design, first started it's formal accreditation program in 1974. So they should have been aware of the problem for a good 20 years before it was privatized.

    There does appear to be problems with the way the SF zoo is being operated now, but this particular case is a long standing condition that neither the public caretakers, private owners, nor the AZA made any effort to fix.

  50. Re:So he taunted... why difference does it make? by Hatta · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I dunno, if you stick your tongue in an electrical outlet, you deserve to get shocked. If you walk across a highway blindfolded, you deserve to get hit. If you taunt a tiger, you deserve to get mauled. If he didn't want to get mauled to death, he could have easily left the tiger alone.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  51. First order approximation... by kybred · · Score: 3, Funny

    Assume a spherical tiger in a vacuum...

  52. Re:Hmm by somersault · · Score: 2

    Err.. when you're a 600 pound (or whatever) tiger with a smallish wall, claws, high power-to-weight ratio and one of the most fearsome reputations in the animal kingdom, I think you have the advantage (in a fight at least).

    --
    which is totally what she said
  53. Re:Hmm by Gospodin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually, the guy 400 yards away with the high-powered rifle has the advantage. As was verified in this case.

    --
    ...following the principles of Heisenburger's Uncertain Cat...
  54. Re:Hmm by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Quite tragic, as tigers are nearly extinct in the wild. Why does the myth of animals thirsting for human blood after killing a person continue to persist?

    Because in the case of tigers, it is a very real danger? At least, a tiger who eats a human (whether the tiger killed the human or simply ran across a body) is liable to start to see humans as food, and a tiger will hunt and kill anything it sees as food.

    This tiger didn't actually eat anyone... but it wasn't killed due to the fear of it being a future man-eater, it was killed because it was in the process of mauling two people after having killed one already, and when the police distracted it the tiger ran at them. Ideally they could have used tranquilizers, but this wasn't a planned recovery mission, it was an emergency response. It's hard for me to fault the police for doing their job of protecting people and themselves with the tools they had on hand when they showed up.

    I agree though that this is exceedingly tragic. It's a disaster as far as I'm concerned. And the fools who mis-constructed (and mis-certified) the enclosure, and the retards who lacked the common sense to not taunt a large predator, directly contributed. Is there any hope for these animals in the face of simple, common, everyday human stupidity?

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  55. Re:Hmm by Fred_A · · Score: 3, Informative

    I wonder how many aquarium designs they went through before they finally made one that held its contents properly... Silly as it seems, there are several documented cases where octupus would leave their aquarium at night for a snack in the neighbouring basins, only to return before morning. Leaving only baffled keepers.
    Until someone sets up a camera.
    And then some thin mesh wire.

    Don't assume that animals are dumb because they live in water :)
    --

    May contain traces of nut.
    Made from the freshest electrons.
  56. Re:Hmm by osu-neko · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is unfortunately true. An animal that has actually overcome its instincts of avoidance (often due to unfortunate necessity) and killed a human becomes much more likely to do it again. There are no animals that, in the wild, are naturally mankillers, but there have been many documented instances of certain individuals becoming mankillers. Whatever the circumstances were and how unfair they were that provoked the first attack, once an individual animal has killed a man successfully, it becomes much more likely to do it again and again. Sadly, it's usually some stupid man who's turned the animal into a mankiller, but the fact remains that the animal now is a mankiller, and needs to be dealt with accordingly. I don't mourn for the idiot who provokes and gets killed in the first place, but one must deal realistically with the animal to prevent future innocent victims.

    --
    "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
  57. Maybe you by ArchieBunker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe you had the urge to taunt dangerous animals but I never did. If you feel like killing something then go hunting. I nominate the guy who died for a Darwin Award. Its a tiger, anything smaller and less powerful than it is food.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
  58. Parent +5 Informative by jfuredy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you look at the link the parent posted ( http://www.sfgate.com/c/pictures/2008/01/03/mn_grotto.jpg ) you can clearly see that the situation shown in the picture is vastly different from what the calculations looked at. Based on what is shown in the picture this was essentially a running long jump for the tiger. There was virtually no elevation involved, especially when you consider that she could easily pull herself up over the top if she was a couple of feet short. That diagram is very enlightening.

  59. Re:Hmm by somersault · · Score: 4, Funny

    I guess we all know what to pack next time we go to the zoo then.

    "What's in that case sir?"

    "Oh it's just my photography equipment. I have a very high long zoom lens for, uh .. shooting *cough* pictures of distant animals"

    --
    which is totally what she said
  60. Projectile motion by AlpineR · · Score: 2, Informative

    Clearing a 12.5 ft barrier at 33 ft away just didn't feel intuitively possible, so I found a projectile physics toy to test it:

    Projectile Motion

    In SI, the values are 12 m/s at an angle of 55 degrees with a mass of 160 kg, clearing a 3.8 m barrier at 10 m away.

    I had some recollection that 45 degrees was the optimum launch angle, but apparently that maximizes distance, not height. Mass doesn't factor into the calculations unless you include air resistance, which the paper neglects.

    The surprisingly sensitive factor is launch velocity. Lose 1 m/s and you smack into the middle of the wall. Gain 1 m/s and clear a 16 ft barrier, landing 52 ft away. It still seems phenomenal to actually get a tiger's horizontal velocity redirected at 55 degrees.

  61. Not a valid public/private test case by hey! · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, we are in the realm of a the speculative here, since we are talking about things that might have happened if things were contrary to how they actually are.

    However the current management of the zoo has everything to do with the height of the wall, even though the wall was built before the management took charge, because the wall was built before safety standards were established.

    If the safety standards were established after the current management took charge, the older management was to blame; if it took place after the current management took charge, then both the current management and the old management are to blame, because the incoming management should have checked everything before taking over. One way or the other, the current management is "at fault" here. The old management might not have been at fault, if it were not known that tigers could clear such a wall at the time.

    In any case, this is not really a valid test case for privatization, because the zoo is run as a partnership between the SF Parks department and the non-profit SF Zoological Society. It is the difference between non-profit and for-profit here that is critical, not the difference between government and private.

    A well run non-profit should make the decision to evaluate the safety of its exhibits and address any problems in exactly the same way a well run government institution would. Either should determine whether the exhibits meet standards of safety and either correct any deficiencies, or close the exhibit. A well run for-profit would look at the decision in a risk/benefit context.

    In fact, a well run for-profit takes these uncertainties and makes them quantifiable by buying insurance. If the insurance company misses the problem with the tiger enclosure, that's all to the good: the company gets a windfall savings. If the insurance company catches the problem, then you've got a simple NPV calculation between the investment and the premium differential. Either way, you plug the numbers into a spreadsheet, and if the spreadsheet says you go on with an unsafe exhibit, you do.

    So, net net net, as they say, you can't conclude anything about the difference between private and public management by this event. You can conclude something about this management, which is that in this case at least it didn't do its job. If this were a private, for profit company they might well have been managing "properly", by concluding the wall was "probably" safe, and the cost of fixing the situation was higher than the probable benefit.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  62. Distance by simpl3x · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I worked at a zoo in Chicago, and the Siberian Tigers were a concern. The distance between the habitat and the rest of us, seemed fine, would probably stand up to calculations, but never quite seemed enough for an animal bent on escape. When the things arrived at the zoo, I was photographing them, and the shear power of the roar was simply amazing. Standing outside of a steel box with the things in them didn't diminish the fact that they were there.

    One night I was watching some European wolves pace around there cage, when one caught my eye. Eye contact bad! It walked slowly down the exhibit and launched at the wall hitting the top. I left quickly... The Mexican wolves were rumored to escape often.

    People want to see the animals, and like everything else in this world it is a balance of risks. It's bad enough that the animals appear so sedate, but compound that with a realistic safe distance, and it would be a recipe for disaster. There was a reason they used bars back in the day.

  63. Re:The SF Zoo? Hah! by sacrilicious · · Score: 2, Funny
    How [is this an example of the tragedy of privatization]? The fence is the same height today it was when it was a public zoo.

    Obviously the tiger evolved, and the zoo budget didn't include studies of the tiger's new superpowers. Same thing happened with the flying squirrel and the electric eel, but in those cases nobody died.

    --
    - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
  64. We had a long discussion about this in torts.. by ChePibe · · Score: 2, Informative

    We talked about this problem at length a while back in torts.

    Basically, the subject here is one of civil liability. The kids - all under the age of 18 - all had alcohol and marijuana in their bloodstream at the time of the incident (according to police reports). Their alleged taunting could be used against them, not to completely excuse the zoo from guilt (although they'll try), but to reduce the damages. Generally speaking as to torts, a jury can find a defendant partially liable for their own injuries.

    I don't think there's too much question here as to the zoo's liability - they failed to build a wall capable of keeping the tiger in, and failed to keep their team of snipers (as per their own emergency plan) on the zoo during all times it was open. But, the zoo will pen its hopes on the theory above, arguing that the kids are at least partially liable. They do have a point - this tiger has certainly faced taunting in the past, and no results like this occurred. But the case for the kids, I think, is a much better. one.

    The zoo knows it's trying to shoot the moon by removing full liability from itself, but they could have a reasonable shot at reducing the damages if it goes to court.

  65. Re:Hmm by EdwinBoyd · · Score: 4, Informative

    Not to be a pedant but Polar Bears in their natural habitat will actively hunt humans.

  66. Re:Darwin award contender? by jafiwam · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nobody is saying he deserved to die. If you take risks with your life and the risk doesn't pay off.. well tough. Actually, A LOT of people are saying that. (Go visit Fark threads on the subject.)

    And, they're right.

    Here's a list of other stuff (in case you weren't following all the articles) they did just that day;

    - waited for the Zoo to empty out (premeditated)
    - collected tools to do the task (slingshot, and something else (i forgot)
    - drove drunk (open container of vodka in the car) to the zoo
    - stayed around after zoo was closed (trespassing)
    - climbed over a barrier designed to protect animals from humans
    - lied to police about what happened
    - clamed up, lawyered up right away

    Those asshats deserved to die just from the drunk driving alone. Acting in such a way that causes an endangered animal to be killed brutally by police, while two of them (India-Indians) should know damn well what tigers can do, yeah, that pretty much adds up to NO sympathy.

    These asshats deserved to die. Just like those asshats that drove off the end of the Travolta's runway deserved to die. The human race is better off without them.

    This is not just kids fooling around tying cans to the neighbor's dogs tail. It's real, bona fide criminal activity and animal abuse.
  67. Re:So he taunted... why difference does it make? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Evolution in action."

    -- the citizens of Todos Santos

  68. The tiger didn't clear the wall by Guysmiley777 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The autopsy done on the tiger showed shattered and broken claws from scrambling over the concrete. The tiger didn't just do some anime style super-leap, she got claws on the edge and pulled herself up, shattering claws in the process. This was not a happy tiger that these 3 douchebags happened to get caught by. She was pissed off and looking to confront her tormentors.

    --
    Coding with assembly is like playing with Legos. Coding an application in assembly is like building a car with Legos.
  69. Oh noes! My Ideology is being challenged! by spun · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm saying the tiger escape is part of a pattern that has occurred ever since the zoo was privatized. It's the tragedy of privatization: people can simply run a business or resource into the ground, take the profits and invest them in the next looting spree. With publicly owned resources, people all share the resource and want it to last because they enjoy it. Private ownership encourages fraud, short sighted cost cutting, and externalizing every expense you can.

    Back when the zoo was built, no one knew the enclosure height was a problem. Now, with a private, profit driven entity controlling the zoo, you might think they have an incentive to avoid lawsuits. But what they really have an incentive to do is profit, and if that means letting people die because lawsuits are cheaper than building a replacement enclosure, then so be it. With a public zoo like we have here in Albuquerque, they are more worried about educating the public, conserving species diversity, and yes, their image, than they are about making money.

    Sorry to challenge your free market ideology like that, but privatization sucks because profit over everything as a motive sucks. Modern economic research shows that most non-sociopaths are driven more by ideals of fairness and reciprocity than personal gain, so they will not try to profit over all else. What our system actually does is encourage sociopaths.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  70. They DID NOT have slingshots. by statemachine · · Score: 2, Informative
    The zoo director has been making false statements from the beginning, and using his influence to get the city of SF involved.

    1) This is the same tiger (Tatiana) that attacked and seriously injured a zookeeper (Lori Komejan) who was only doing her job just one year ago. The zoo initially blamed the attack on the zoo keeper.
    From a later article:

    On Dec. 22 of last year, 300-pound Tatiana severely injured keeper Lori Komejan inside the Lion House, "degloving" her arm, as the state's workplace safety report put it. That agency, Cal/OSHA blamed the zoo, citing defects that the zoo knew about but hadn't fixed, and imposed an $18,000 penalty.


    2) Zoo director Manuel Mollinedo is incompetent and demoralizing:

    "It would appear that his management style - which downplays the value of staff and the welfare of animals - remains in place," said a former worker from the Los Angeles Zoo.

    A departed San Francisco Zoo manager concurred.

    "It's a top-down mentality that the zoo has adopted," he said. "And I think it's very dangerous."

    Since Mollinedo took over, there has been a steady exodus of employees, including the deputy director, education director, two successive public relations managers, development director, curator of birds, marketing manager, events director, human resources manager, general manager of concessions and a number of veteran keepers.


    3) The zookeepers knew the wall was too low:

    But escaping from an enclosure at the zoo is not beyond the ability of a Siberian tiger, according to a retired longtime keeper and other zoo veterans interviewed by The Chronicle. And many people who worked at the zoo knew it, the keeper said.


    4) The police didn't find any slingshots in the cars or on the brothers, anything unusual on their cellphones, foreign objects in the enclosure, or any witnesses to back up any suggestion of taunting, and suspended the investigation.

    You can find more articles in the special section that SFGate has just for the tiger mauling.

    But people will believe whatever they want to believe, right?

    1. Re:They DID NOT have slingshots. by statemachine · · Score: 2, Informative
      Did you just read that one line line and stop? Cal/OSHA found the zoo at fault, not the zookeeper.

      That agency, Cal/OSHA blamed the zoo, citing defects that the zoo knew about but hadn't fixed, and imposed an $18,000 penalty.


      Here's from the initial article. If the cage was built properly, Tatiana would not have been able to stick her paws through the bars and grab the zookeeper.

      Once the keeper puts the meat in the device, the door on the keeper's side closes, and another on the tiger's side opens. That way, there is no danger of the big cat touching the keeper.

      All went well during the feeding, Jenkins said. However, a few minutes after Tatiana was fed, she somehow managed to get her paws on Komejan's forearms. It's not clear whether Tatiana thrust her paws through the bars, which are a few inches apart, or whether the feeder's hands were close enough to the bars for Tatiana to grab them.


      From an article last month (emphasis mine):

      Louis Dorfman, an animal behaviorist with the International Exotic Feline Sanctuary in Boyd, Texas, agreed that Tatiana posed no greater danger than she had before Dec. 22, 2006 - when she reached under the bars of her cage and seized the arms of zoo employee Lori Komejan as dozens of people watched.


      The feeding enclosure was not designed and/or built properly. This was not Lori Komejan's fault. Lori was properly doing her job.
  71. Very Interesting by daniel422 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Am I the only one who finds it fascinating that the ONLY ones the tiger directly attacked were the 3 guys who were taunting it? That it specifically hunted down the 3 individuals who pissed it off? And they had moved away from the area...
    Who says animals are stupid?

    1. Re:Very Interesting by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Am I the only one who finds it fascinating that the ONLY ones the tiger directly attacked were the 3 guys who were taunting it? That it specifically hunted down the 3 individuals who pissed it off? And they had moved away from the area...

      Nope, I find that very interesting too. It pretty much proves to me that this was their own stupid fault. This was not some random man-killing tiger who escaped on a whim and hunted a human. This thing was pissed, it was out for revenge, and there's no way it was going to those lengths just because it was mildly annoyed. Out of all the visitors to ever walk past the cage, these were the only ones to taunt it in any way? Not bloody likely. They must have gone above and beyond the call of stupid duty to provoke this attack.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    2. Re:Very Interesting by wombert · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I find it a little unlikely that it specifically hunted them down, unless it was within a few minutes and they hadn't walked too far away. If domestic cats are any indication, the tiger would be willing to take its aggression on anyone, especially if the original instigator was out of sight. It seems more likely that they were the last ones near the cage, and the first ones she came across after escaping the enclosure. However, if a different set of visitors had been closer, she probably would have taken the first available victim.

      --
      Did I say overlords? I meant protectors.
  72. Re:Hmm by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That person had been taunting the tiger; the tiger wasn't just going after people randomly, it targeted specific people for a reason.

    The cop should have let the tiger just do what it wanted, until they could find a tranquilizer gun so they could get it back to the cage. As the other guy said, there's 6.5 billion people on the planet, and very few tigers. Tigers are endangered animals. People in a zoo should realize that wild animals are dangerous, and if they get out, it's them versus the animal. Humans shouldn't get any special rights against the animals when they knowingly put themselves in that situation.

  73. Gee whiz, a tiger's never killed anything, has it? by ClioCJS · · Score: 2

    Considering that this tiger had already attacked humans multiple times before, are you really so naive and falsely optimistic as to think tigers never go around indiscriminately killing? Have you ever owned a cat??? http://www.cnn.com/2008/US/01/07/tiger.attack/index.html#cnnSTCText "Inspector Valerie Matthews said the investigation had found no evidence that Paul and Kulbir Dhaliwal taunted a 350-pound tiger"

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  74. This just in - Stop the presses by LrdDimwit · · Score: 3, Funny

    Physicist conducts analysis, concludes that thing which already happened is theoretically possible.

  75. THERE WAS NO TAUNTING by ClioCJS · · Score: 3, Informative

    Every follow-up article (which people don't usually bother to read) has said that the investigation concluded THERE WAS NO TAUNTING. That was just FUD on the zoo's part. And you fell for it hook, line, and sinker. http://www.cnn.com/2008/US/01/07/tiger.attack/index.html#cnnSTCText

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  76. Re:So he taunted... why difference does it make? by deanlandolt · · Score: 2, Funny

    The way all mammals respond to threats is known as "flight or flight". So is the true geek reflex?
  77. Re:Hmm by Wog · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, in this case it was SF police officers with .40 sidearms. I imagine that they were able to win only because there were so many rounds expended, as handgun rounds are hardly adequate for this sort of animal.

    In any case, most folks believe that human life is more important than animal life, so when a police officer arrives to find a "rare" tiger mauling a "common" human, you can't be surprised when he opts to kill kill the freaking cat. The suggestion that the lives of a few humans should be willfully sacrificed to preserve the life of an animal flies against our built-in desire to preserve our race, so don't expect to be popular when you make it.

  78. AGAIN - THERE WAS NO TAUNTING! by ClioCJS · · Score: 2

    Every follow-up article (which people don't usually bother to read) has said that the investigation concluded THERE WAS NO TAUNTING. That was just FUD on the zoo's part. And you fell for it hook, line, and sinker. http://www.cnn.com/2008/US/01/07/tiger.attack/index.html#cnnSTCText

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  79. Tigers acting like tigers by billstewart · · Score: 3, Funny
    There was a tiger attack at some animal park a decade or two ago, and some TV reporter asked the trainer whether they'd known the individual animal was dangerous before the attack. His reply was "Maam, they're tigers."


    Or as a friend of mine commented, "If they were six-foot cuddly bunny-rabbits, we'd have called them bunny-rabbits, not tigers!"

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  80. Re:the tiger had superior knowledge of the situati by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Informative

    Humans have pathetic jumping ability, even the basketball stars, compared to cats (or most animals for that matter). Humans' advantage is their bipedal nature and the flexibility that offers for things like climbing, carrying large objects, etc. For things like running and jumping, we simply suck. My housecats could outrun me.

    House cats can easily jump a 6-foot wall. I see it all the time here in Phoenix, where all our back yards are separated by 6-foot block walls, and it's common to see cats running around on top of them. This is for a cat which stands less than 12" at the shoulder and weighs 10 pounds or less. A Siberian tiger weighs 300-450 pounds. These animals are huge, and they're at least as well-muscled as a housecat. It makes perfect sense that they could jump over the wall at this zoo, given sufficient motivation.

    If you've ever had the privilege of being very close to a large cat, you'd have a better appreciation of their size and musculature. I got to sit next to a cage with a mountain lion at a zoo once (one of the zookeepers let me in the back to see it); mountain lions aren't anywhere near as large as tigers, maybe about the size of a large dog, except that they have FAR more muscle than any dog of that height and length. I wouldn't ever want to tangle with a mountain lion; it's possible to fight one off if you have to, but many people have been killed by them in the wild, and many others severely injured. Tigers are much bigger than this; fighting with a tiger is like fighting with a bear. You're probably going to lose.

  81. How many tigers in the world by billstewart · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The number of tigers in the wild has been declining rapidly, and if you want real numbers check reputable sources. Last I heard it was under 3000, and it might be a lot fewer by now, and general estimates are that by 20 year from now they'll be extinct in the wild.


    The number of tigers in zoos is about 4000.


    As many as 3000 tigers may be in farms in China, being raised to sell as traditional medicine for people whose penises aren't big enough or who think their bones will make them stronger.


    The number of tigers that are kept as pets by Americans is about 6000. There are animal activists like Tippi Hedren trying to make laws against keeping tigers as pets, because almost nobody who has pet tigers has enough space and resources to let them live like tigers need to, especially the occasional drug dealer in some apartment building in New York who wanted to out-macho his competitors' pit bulls. She's well-intentioned, but the species needs all the genetic diversity it can get, even though tigers aren't meant to live like house-cats.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  82. Re:Hmm by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2, Funny

    The way to deal with this is through the legal system.
    Will the tiger be able to pay for a lawyer, or will the court assign a public defender?
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  83. Re:Hmm by CastrTroy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But now the tiger is out of his cage, and the guy standing beside the idiot who was taunting the tiger is also in danger, along with probably a lot of other people who just happened to be at the zoo that day. What about all those people?

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  84. Design Problem was known for 40 years by billstewart · · Score: 2, Informative
    According to an article in the San Francisco Bay Guardian, the design problems were known 40 years ago. As you say, it wasn't "fine when it was built" - it's not like tigers have gotten bigger in the last century, though perhaps Siberian tigers are bigger than whatever species of tiger they originally put in it. And the moat was never deep or wide enough, and tigers are even better at leaping across than jumping straight up.


    The real reason the wall worked that long is that none of the tigers had previously felt motivated enough to jump at it. Apparently Siberians are more aggressive than Bengals, and maybe the two drunk kids pissed her off or just acted enough like prey or cat toys that she went for them. My cats sit on the couch looking out the window at Bird TV, and when one of them sees a laser pointer red dot he has to jump for it without thinking about it first (the other one says "Hey, stop wavin' that thing around".) And I've seen zoo leopards looking at the crowds, intensely tracking the smaller ones that get separated a bit from their herds; I'd feel much safer around tigers.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  85. Re:The SF Zoo? Hah! by toddhisattva · · Score: 2, Funny
    You are not thinking literally enough:

    "Then it was privatized, and the company cut costs and corners." Means the evil capitalist scum actually shaved the top corners of the tiger wall so that they were too low.

    Please use the proper left-focused lenses when reading Slashdot. Unauthorized eyewear prohibited.
  86. Re:Hmm by Nullav · · Score: 4, Funny

    1) There are 6.5 billion people in the world. How many tigers are there?
    And it's humanity's fault that tigers haven't evolved some sort of bulletproofing by now?
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  87. Dont be an idiot by nobodyman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If an animal in a zoo (or anywhere else for that matter) becomes a mankiller, that's a human's fault, not the animal's.
    Fair enough. I'm with you so far...

    The animal shouldn't die because of some asshole human. If it kills other people, that's just too bad; they're 6.5 billion of us. We can afford to lose a few.
    Sorry, now you lost me. I think you'll likely disagree if one of those "few" is either yourself or someone you love. It sickens me to think that your regard for human life is a function ofhow many humans are out there.

    It doesn't matter *how* you create the mankilling tiger. Yes, so sad for the tiger, but you can be damn sure I'll choose for the tiger to die over any human life.

    And contrary to popular thought, this wasn't the first time the tiger mauled somebody. It had mauled one of the zoo staff prior to being taunted by this punk kid. It's fair to say that this previous incident lowered the tiger's threshold for going on a kill frenzy.
  88. haha by ClioCJS · · Score: 2

    Yelling and waving is taunting?!? Most people I've talked to assumed taunting meant some type of physical abuse (Throwing rocks). If their "Taunting" is simply yelling and waving their arms, then that makes me think it's pretty much 0% their fault. Hell, yelling and waving arms usually REPELS animals, even predators -- even bears.

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    1. Re:haha by mvdwege · · Score: 2, Insightful

      see, yelling and making yourself larger usually repels predators.

      See, tigers are apex predators, very efficient killing machines at the top of the food chain. Tigers are also known to be very territorial. Now, standing and shouting in the full view of the tiger is dominance behaviour, especially if you're looking straight at it. What do you think the natural reaction of a tiger to an invasion of its territory by a creature showing dominant behaviour is going to be?

      Note also that most stories of wild tigers attacking humans are in the context of human settlements encroaching upon tiger territory.

      So yes, yelling and making yourself larger is taunting in the context of tiger behaviour.

      Side note: when a Dutch woman taunted a gorilla and it went on a rampage, the animal was tranquilised and put back in its enclosure, even after mauling several unrelated bystanders. Somehow the shooting of Tatiana does not a lot to dispel the image of Americans as a bunch of trigger-happy rednecks.

      Mart
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  89. also by ClioCJS · · Score: 2

    also we must define taunting. physical taunting, or just yelling? The word apparently makes most people think of *physical* attack. If it's just yelling, then I'm quite pissed at all the people who somehow think it's acceptable that the tiger did this. "Oh, he's just being a tiger, doing what tigers do!" Yes, well, so were the humans.. Under the expectation that a zoo would not release a wild animal on them. And would at least have a goddamned security guard with a tranquilizer gun! WTF! The ambulance wouldn't even come until the police arrived because everyone was so scared. If the authorities can't deal with a situation, then that just puts more onus on the zoo to have someone on hand at all times who can deal with such threats. If we have cops tasering elementary school children, we can certainly have a security guard with a tranq-gun in a zoo. Zoo's fault. 100%.

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  90. Re:Hmm by Translation+Error · · Score: 2, Funny

    It doesn't matter. We all know it'd be a kangaroo court.

    --
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