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FBI To Spend $1B Expanding Fingerprint Database

mytrip and other readers alerted us to news that the FBI is about to announce the awarding of a $1B, 10-year contract to expand its fingerprint database to incorporate other biometrics — palm prints, iris scans, scars, tattoos, possibly facial shape — "Whatever the biometric that comes down the road, we need to be able to plug that in and play," an FBI spokesman is quoted. Barry Steinhardt of the ACLU sounded the cautionary note: "This had started out being a program to track or identify criminals. Now we're talking about large swaths of the population — workers, volunteers in youth programs. Eventually, it's going to be everybody."

46 of 159 comments (clear)

  1. Superbad, anyone? by kaos07 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why bother with scars and tattoos? What we really is a National Semen Database just in case the criminal ejaculates all over the scene of the crime. The FBI could even use sperm banks as a front!

    1. Re:Superbad, anyone? by blindd0t · · Score: 3, Funny

      What we really is a National Semen Database just in case the criminal ejaculates all over the scene of the crime.

      Nah, what they really need to do is have the ability to identify people by their genitals. See, by doing so, you could be forced to identify yourself in public, thus making you a sex offender, and thus voiding any human rights you had left. Of course, I'm just making random crap up, obviously, but I really feel their intentions are just as absurd.

    2. Re:Superbad, anyone? by Slak · · Score: 4, Funny

      but only criminals hide their genitals in public....

  2. Re:Keep your eye out for... by Asic+Eng · · Score: 2, Insightful
    if you ever held a penny, the government has your fingerprints

    A collection of fingerprints doesn't strike me as particularly valuable. Now if you had a collection of fingerprints associated with people's names, that would be something interesting. Even if you found a way to record the name of the last person who held a penny before it returned to the bank - what exactly is so interesting about supermarket cashiers?

  3. My two cents... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wouldn't it be easier to just tattoo everyone with a number? Then anyone who is caught doing something "wrong" can be incarcerating in reeducation camps? Wouldn't this be a lot easier to do than to try getting everyone's biometrics over a long course of time? I mean, didn't Hitler have the idea down right, although it started out with only one section of society, and not everyone?

    1. Re:My two cents... by Asic+Eng · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Wouldn't it be easier to just tattoo everyone with a number?

      Not really - they wouldn't leave traces of the tattoo around.

    2. Re:My two cents... by Loibisch · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, but with omnipresent video cameras you'd have a deal...

    3. Re:My two cents... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When I was about 11 years old I vividly remembering seeing, for the first time, "the tattoo" of a woman who survived the Holocaust of WWII. Considering tattoos are not kosher (Deuteronomy 14:1-2) it added insult to an already unspeakable act. Years later even as a sailor in the military (and nonbeliever in the whole "Ceiling Cat" thing) I still wouldn't get a tattoo. It carried and still carries that much weight.

      BTW, I believe the parent's comment is both satire and a possible "logical" step of the FBI program. Just switch tattoo for a RFID'd Driver's License and requirement to swipe it to buy food & fuel. (You know to protect us from "those that attack us because they hate our freedom.")

      The once great United States of America is dying because our freedoms are quickly dying. Friedman's "Capitalism and Freedom" said it all: both are needed for a successful society, not just one or the other.

  4. Re:Keep your eye out for... by kaos07 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    what exactly is so interesting about supermarket cashiers?

    They're disgruntled and poorly paid! The more likely to become revolutionaries...
  5. The Mafia wants this by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The criminal fraternity must be ready to pay a fortune for this!

    Expect the entire database to be for sale world-wide in weeks.

    And buy some EDS shares NOW.

    --
    Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    1. Re:The Mafia wants this by Smordnys+s'regrepsA · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sale? Maybe on the black market! If I'm going to have to get it illegally, I'll just wait the extra week to download the handi-cam version from TPB.

      --
      Just -1, Troll talking to another.
  6. biometrics is the future by noremorse10 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The FBI will be awarding the 10 year, 1 billion dollar contract in the next few days to one of the large system integrators: IBM, Lockheed or Northrop. But within the next 6 months the biometric portion will be awarded for running the fingerprint database. The favorite is Cogent Systems (COGT) a leader in the biometric space. They run the biometric database for the US_VISIT program and other large scale fingerprint biometric identification systems around the world. See video about them http://www.cogentsystems.com/video.asp

    1. Re:biometrics is the future by smchris · · Score: 3, Informative


      You'd think they'd go with IBM. Their track record supporting Hitler was so impressive:

      http://www.wsws.org/articles/2001/jun2001/ibm-j27.shtml

      But will they use linux?

  7. If you've done nothing wrong by yada21 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you've done nothing wrong ,you have nothing to fear. Just so long as they don't redifine what's wrong, with retro-active effect.

    --
    I will have a sig when the market demands it.
    1. Re:If you've done nothing wrong by Loibisch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you've done nothing wrong ,you have nothing to fear. Just so long as they don't redifine what's wrong, with retro-active effect. And as long as there is no mixup in any of their databases making you a suspect for something you never did. I'm more in fear of incompetence at the government level than I am about malice.
    2. Re:If you've done nothing wrong by blindd0t · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you've done nothing wrong ,you have nothing to fear. Just so long as they don't redifine what's wrong, with retro-active effect.

      Though I expect that was posted with the sole intent of stirring up some muddy water, that sort of mind-set is clearly dangerous. The problem here is that we're continuously loosing more and more of our rights which protect us from our government. A false identification of an average citizen or legitimate businessman visiting from another country who happens to closely resemble a terrorist, but actually isn't the real-deal, could lead to false imprisonment for years if not a life-time, and without habeas corpus (because they may not necessarily acknowledge your claimed citizenship is valid), there is no stopping them. Honest citizens do have something to be horribly upset about: being treated like a potential terrorist and having every aspect of ourselves and our belongings intruded upon for a false sense of security.

      I'm even going to throw in the good old car analogy too. I happen to still have my old Honda Civic from high school. When I got it (the price was right, so I took what I could get at the time), it had the crappy fart-pipe on it, and it had some shiny designer rims. I ripped the fart-pipe off, but I didn't see any point in removing the rims since even plain steel rims can be relatively costly. When I drive that car, the police see a young Spanish guy in a Honda Civic with after-market rims, and typically follow me for a while, sometimes even until I'm out of their jurisdiction (I cross counties on my way too and from work every day). When I drive my other car, which is a plain Ford Focus, police never pay any mind to me what-so-ever. They clearly profile, no matter how much they try to deny it. If they ran my plate, they'd see I'm 100% clean, so why continue to follow me until I hit the county line only when I'm driving *that* car? The car gets good gas mileage, so there is still good value to driving it rather than selling it, and it's nice to have it as a spare if my primary car has to hit the shop. Still, I sometimes wonder what these guys are thinking. Do they really think I'm some sort of threat? Do they feel I'm doing something retarded like running drugs? Who knows? What I know is that I really loathe being profiled like that every time I drive that car, as I'm a honest citizen who has done nothing wrong. So am I afraid? Not no, but hell no. Am I pissed off, oh hell yes. Don't doubt for a moment that the same thing won't happen when they're eventually watching every step you make, as opposed to periodically patrolling around in a car. You should be pissed off too.

    3. Re:If you've done nothing wrong by SL+Baur · · Score: 4, Interesting

      as long as there is no mixup in any of their databases making you a suspect for something you never did. Since when do people ever make mistakes? Sheesh.

      For the record, I do not live in Oakland, nor have I ever lived in Oakland, nor do I know exactly where Oakland is except that it's somewhere in the Bay Area that I haven't been since I was a child. And no matter how many times I tell the TSA guys that on my way into the United States, they continue to ask me every time.

      But hey! Having people look through my underwear because they think I'm someone else makes me feel so safe!
    4. Re:If you've done nothing wrong by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because of course fingerprinting always matches 100% and is utterly reliable and no-one has the same fingerprints ?

      Fingerprint identification is a human (computer assisted) task that people learn how to do, get better at but are never 100% accurate at (especially in marginal cases) The fingerprints used are quite often partial and the chance of error can be magnified greatly ...

      DNA "fingerprinting" however is not normally subject to human error but is still quoted (correctly) as error value (e.g. the chance of two people matching this DNA sample is 1:10000000)

      If you use fingerprints on suspects it works fairly reliably (there are mistakes made) if you trawl a database to find suspects the errors will increase exponentially

      Most DNA fingerprints are quoted as 1 in million to 1 in billion ... which means it will match 6-7 people on earth ...?

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    5. Re:If you've done nothing wrong by kabocox · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you've done nothing wrong ,you have nothing to fear. Just so long as they don't redifine what's wrong, with retro-active effect.

      If you are a modern peasant/corporate work and not a rich/modern noble with resources, of course you have something to fear. History teaches us to be fearful and paranoid because governments can radically change their minds within 2-3 generations. You aren't nearly as safe as you think you are.

    6. Re:If you've done nothing wrong by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Some classes and races are far more likely to be bad guys than other classes and races. I'm sorry that you've been swept up in a category that you don't justifiably belong in... but it's not about you, or about *any* individual. It's about the numbers. So, you are saying that the police are innumerate?
      Because clearly a very large majority of these 'classes and races' are not 'bad guys.' So even if these 'classes and races' were 100x more likely to be 'bad guys' you are still looking at negligible differences on the order of 0.00001% vs 0.001% - which is not what I would consider effective use of limited resources.
  8. Is it useful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are numerous way around these methods of identification:

    palm prints - can be removed in an acid bath and can be faked with latex or surgical silicone. Even systems that incorporate a variation on live finger detection can be fooled.

    iris scans - Can be changed through the use of contact lenses.

    Scars - a difficult one, but plastic surgury, make-up and latex can make them vanish or even create temporary ones.

    Tattoos - Laser surgury can remove them, they can also be altered beyond recognition by professionals.

    Possibly facial shape - can be altered through a variety of techniques

    Sure, it would identify the average US citizen, but it would be useless against organised crime and terrorism.

    1. Re:Is it useful? by ad454 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here in Japan, if you are not a Japanese citizen, then you will be fingerprinted when you enter immigration at any port of entry.

      Even if you try to refuse and try to leave immigration to depart Japan, the Japanese authorities will forceable fingerprint you, and then likely throw you in jail before deporting you. The Japanese authorities will also throw you in jail if you do anything with your fingerprints, such as dyes, acid, or pineapple juice, or tamper with the fingerprint readers. Unless all of your finger tips are heavily and permanently scarred, you will be fingerprinted and incarcerated until they grow back. So your choice is either to submit willingly and be fingerprinted or object and suffer incarceration (including beatings/torture by authorities) and still be fingerprinted.

      The really bad thing here, is that the corrupt Japanese government awarded the contract to collect the "foreigner" biometric data to the corrupt criminal organization Accenture (renamed Arthur Andersen) which did the falsified books for Enron and Worldcom. Accenture won the bid to collect the data for only (JPY)$100,000, approximately (USD)$900. You can bet that the Accenture paid the Japanese government a lot of money under the table in order to resell the biometric data to interested parties.

      I would not be surprised if US authorities, and other countries as well, will do the same thing to force their own citizens as well as foreigners, to submit to fingerprinting and other biometric collection. And that sooner or later, you will not be able to opt out. I wonder if Accenture is also maintaining the new FBI biometric database.

      Welcome to the new world order.

    2. Re:Is it useful? by moosesocks · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure, it would identify the average US citizen, but it would be useless against organised crime and terrorism. Let me make this perfectly clear: TERRORISTS ARE NOT BOND VILLAINS.

      They don't have massive teams of plastic surgeons standing by to modify the appearances of their operatives. What would the point be, especially when the attacks often result in the death of the attacker, and they have hordes of disillusioned youth with no criminal history.

      There are no laser cannons, nor are there secret underground bunkers. 9/11 was carried out using nothing but box-cutters. At that rate, prevention is quite a bit more important than catching the perpetrators after the attack takes place (if the attacker even survives at all).

      I'm sorry, but this system is going to do nothing to prevent terrorism. It might help catch repeat sex-offenders, but from what I hear, the biometric data from convicted offenders is already collected and stored.
      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    3. Re:Is it useful? by Acer500 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The guy just told you that you could be beaten and incarcerated for not being fingerprinted, and you're worried about the USA? That sounds like willful ignorance to me. FYI, for a foreigner, it's worse in the USA.

      My father (who's from Uruguay like me, and a board member of a prominent international organization) has visited both Japan and the US, and from what he described, the process is far more denigrating in the US.

      Not to mention tales of people from my country being abused, incarcerated and returned from the US, while no-one that I know of has been turned away from Japan.
      --
      There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.
  9. Add a column by tgv · · Score: 2, Funny

    ALTER TABLE fingerprints ADD BLOB;

  10. Re:Keep your eye out for... by Loibisch · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yeah, also make sure you do not touch your tinfoil hat without wearing leather gloves, else they'll be reading your fingerprints off it using their invisible mind rays.

  11. Look into scanner with remaining eye by Nomen+Publicus · · Score: 3, Funny

    Few criminals leave their eyes at the scene of a crime. So, why are iris scans needed if you already have fingerprints?

    1. Re:Look into scanner with remaining eye by edittard · · Score: 2

      So, why are iris scans needed if you already have fingerprints?
      If someone pokes you in the eye, you could diff them and find out who did it.
      --
      At the bottom of the /. main page it says 'Yesterday's News'. Well they got that right.
  12. Waste of taxpayers money and absolutely absurd by dj42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't care what other people do peacefully. Our laws encourage illegal behavior, and we facilitate violence by patrolling non-violent and non-criminal offenses. It is our fault that we drive people to violent behavior in many, if not all cases. The idea that we can allow the government to track us by DNA, fingerprints, sperm count, whatever, is simply absurd. It is absolutely NONE OF THE FENDER GOVERNMENT'S BUSINESS. The FBI does not deserve, nor warrant, any of this information from American citizens. In fact, we should slash their budget by at least 50% for at least 5-10 years to remind them who is in charge. Where do they get off thinking they can waste tax payer money on something so stupid?

    --
    We are one consciousness experiencing itself subjectively. Back to you with the weather, Bob!
  13. Of course the other agenda ... by Chrisq · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Of course the other agenda they have been working on is to ensure that everyone has done something wrong. Let someone borrow a DVD? Watched a match in a church hall on a big screen? Sorted out a neighbour's computer, and his wife gives you some cakes in return ... and neither of you declare the payment in kind on your tax return.

    They can always find some excuse to bring you in if they look hard enough.

  14. Re:Keep your eye out for... by pipatron · · Score: 3, Funny

    It saddens me to hear that you are not using MindGuard. Using only a tinfoil hat does not offer full protection!

    --
    c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
  15. Cool... by Smordnys+s'regrepsA · · Score: 2

    Just hook up their database to all the CCTV/webcams people leave open/public/unsecured and run the two programs they came out with in the last year that can read fingerprints and irises from ~10 feet away. Patch in the program that they're working on that is supposed to detect abnormal behavior based on visual cues (they're still trying to come up with statistically significant values for the social norm ranges, but if betas are good enough for google, they're good enough for me!). Really fine tune that program so that it reads personal norms, not social norms. Shake hard twice, add three ice cubes and a orange slice, and you'll have a drink I like to call when paranoia and reality collide.

    ...can it be called SciFi if it isn't actually fictitious?

    --
    Just -1, Troll talking to another.
  16. small scale malice is the big issue by ex-geek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And as long as there is no mixup in any of their databases making you a suspect for something you never did. I'm more in fear of incompetence at the government level than I am about malice.

    You were probably only considering conspiracy theory type malice. But what you really have to be afraid of, is your neighbour Frank, the cop, who is jealous of your wife and would like to have you out of the way.
    Lots of governement employees will have access rights to such a huge database. Human nature tells us that some of them will abuse the system.
    1. Re:small scale malice is the big issue by Loibisch · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, you are completely right of course, I was thinking about conspiracy-style malice.
      I agree that giving "cop-anybody" rights to huge amounts of personal information is probably a bad idea.

      However I still am more in fear of incompetence and negligence. Take for example all the recent data leaks that were uncovered within the British government.
      In addition our minister of justice here in Germany had two Laptops stolen from her apartment recently...of course none of which contained any classified or otherwise important data (riiiiiiight...). The level of incompetence she's continuously displaying regarding technical questions you can bet your ass and property that everything on those machines was unencrypted and she'd do hell to admit it.

      Once incompetence has reached such a high level it's hard not to be afraid of all this excessive data mining.

  17. Personally, I'm not worried. by Blrfl · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If this project goes as well for the FBI as its Virtual Case File program, which was only a small fraction of the cost of this monster even after all they money they spent trying to salvage it, I don't think we have much to worry about.

    As much as we bemoan the devolution that's going on inside the government, it has the side benefit of keeping some of the things they're trying to do in check. Will Rogers and I are both glad we don't get all of the government we pay for.

  18. hex? by Edam · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's $27 in decimal.

    --
    "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master." -Pravin Lal
  19. Think some more by Nursie · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's not about being invisible, it's about human nature.

    The database will be -

    1. Imperfect
    2. Abused by government employees
    3. Illegally accessed and sold on for profit

    1 means you'd get your name dragged through the muck anyway and have LESS chance of getting off, even if you didn't commit the crime.

    2 that some people will get stalked by crazy ex spouses/lovers/stalkers/whatever. There will also be cases of it facilitating some petty authoritarian's revenge schemes

    3 is a big hello to massive identity theft.

  20. Plug and play???? by russ1337 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...we need to be able to plug that in and play," an FBI spokesman is quoted.
    plug and what?

    This is not a fucking game.

    I think the spokesman has been reading too many Microsoft boxes. FBI:"If my USB drive is 'plug and play' why cant a thumbprint, or a tattoo, or a piece of ear. Heck they do it on CSI all the time!"

    I'm all for catching bad guys, but "plug and play", you've got to be fucking kidding.


    (tee hee I said but plug)
  21. It indicates by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Interesting

    that they have had better luck with cameras than was thought possible.
    Overall, a simple tattoo can be described. But if they are electing to keep the biometrics that they are keeping, it would say that they will be making heavier use of cameras. My guess is that we will see a new law proposed (and probably passed since the dems are as yellow-liver as the pubs are corrupt) that allows the feds access to ALL streaming camera (banks, grocery stores, streets, stop lights, toll bothes, etc) 100% of the time. Patriot allowed access only when chasing a terrorist, but this next bill will say that all businesses must give 100% access no matter what.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  22. great idea by rucs_hack · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Absolutelly wonderful, this will work perfectly.

    After all, Terrorists are well known for co-operating fully with the authorities in providing their biometric data.

    Oh wait....

  23. MISINFORMATION by v(*_*)vvvv · · Score: 2, Informative

    To say Accenture is a corrupt criminal organization is a little out of line. They are a multi-billion dollar international consulting agency, not the mob or Yakuza (not to say they don't have connections, but then, when you're that big who doesn't). And I don't think Accenture has any part in the FBI biometric database.

    Although I am always cynical about Wikipedia entries and who really edits them:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accenture

    Also, the US already fingerprints all incoming foreigners. Japan only adopted it recently because of US pressure. I am pretty sure the Japanese government follows the US constitution better than the US right now.

  24. I was fingerprinted in 2nd grade by BigHungryJoe · · Score: 2, Informative

    When I was in elementary school, the local police came to school one day to fingerprint all of us "in case we ever got kidnapped" (this would have been around 1984 or so - I remember the TV movie "Adam" had recently come out so parents were in an uproar about us getting abducted).

    Not realizing how ridiculous this was at the time or the significance of it, I allowed myself to be inked and fingerprinted.

    What are the odds that those fingerprints have made their way into the FBI database?

  25. Re:I'm sorry by sexybomber · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can't see how this can be used invasivly. [...] Especially, if it only includes the biometrics of criminals. Any thoughts?
    What if disapproval of the government and its methods becomes "sedition" and therefore a crime?

    There's an Ayn Rand quote about how many laws are intentionally designed to create criminals. So if there are sufficient laws that one cannot reasonably avoid breaking them, and thus becoming a criminal, then everybody's biometrics are fair game.
  26. Disney? by Upaut · · Score: 2, Funny

    I bet I could get a much larger, completed database, for less then half of that...

    Just put some homeland security squeeze on Disney, and offer them a pittance, and buy their database. Done. Largest fingerprint database in the world of public citizens and criminals.... Every walk of life loves Disney World...

    Could I have my million dollar consulting fee now?

    --
    3 degrees of separation from Vladimir Putin
  27. It's already an issue... by PhattyMatty · · Score: 2, Funny

    They've already started getting fingerprints on people that aren't just criminals. I was at sea world a year ago and they were doing hand scans of parents and their children before they got to go in. Since I was a Canadian citizen, I was exempt from being in their mass database, but it was still shocking.

  28. DNA db != coding DNA by DrYak · · Score: 2, Informative

    all-inclusive DNA/ID database, it will be inevitable before someone gets the brilliant notion that no one owns their DNA, but borrows it from society's gene pool. This will bring about well-intentioned (or not) havoc in who decides what DNA is "beneficial" or better off culled?


    Currently a DNA database can only contain non-coding DNA. For 2 reasons :
    1. Practical reasons. Most of the genes coding for something are of critical importance. If a mutation goes wrong, the individual dies or most likely doesn't even manage to reach birth in the first place. Thus these genes sports very few mutation and are very well conserved between individual (and even between species. We have practically almost the sames genes as chimp, and share a lot in common with fruit flies. All these shape differences are mainly due to the last few couple of genes that aren't conserved).
      A DNA/ID database is mainly used to distinguish between individuals. Thus one would prefer DNA sequence that vary a lot. Non-coding portion of the DNA may contain a lot more variations between individual.
    2. Ethical point of view. Despite what you may be afraid of, laws and medical ethics consider the coding DNA to be pretty much the property of the individual. Analysing DNA provides medical information. Medical information cannot be shared and cannot be obtained without the patient consent. If someone looked at coding DNA, he could end up obtaining valuable medical information about that individual (See Craig Venter's personnal genome). As the suspect isn't generally on a crime scene, he's not available to give his consent that his medical data gets analyzed. The lab staff that processes the blood sample from the crime scene doesn't have the right to analyse coding sequence, otherwise their license would be revoked on ground of obtain and divulging medical information without the patient's consent.
      A lab can give global information about the sample that are available without DNA analysis (male vs. female, human vs. other). A lab can analyse non-coding DNA for markers, which can subsequently be used to match other samples in a DB (marker x, y, z present, possible sibling of sample containing x, z and w). A lab CANNOT analyse for coding DNA (Suspect has blue eyes, is short, caucasian ethnic group, has a cardiac malformation and a slight probability for psychosis).


    Of course, your government could end up changing its laws and make it mandatory to extract and store phenotypic information from coding genes. With the speed of computing power increase, by 50 years from now, it would probably be possible to have a database storing full genomes of individuals, with laws requiring that no consent is needed to extract that information and that any doctor refusing to collaborate on ethics and Hippocratic oath's ground will immediately lose his/her license.
    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]