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Knee Brace Generates Electricity From Walking

ktulus cry brings news of a device that can power portable gadgets, prosthetic joints, and other mobile appliances by harvesting energy generated by walking. Researchers are working on making the device — still a moderately cumbersome 3.5 pounds — smaller while maintaining its energy harvesting capacity. CNet has a write-up with more pictures and a diagram of the device. "In the mode in which the brace is only activated while the knee is braking, the subjects required less than one watt of extra metabolic power for each watt of electricity they generated. A typical hand-crank generator, for comparison, takes an average of 6.4 watts of metabolic power to generate one watt of electricity because of inefficiencies of muscles and generators. A lighter version would be helpful to hikers or soldiers who don't have easy access to electricity. And the scientists say similar mechanisms could be built into prosthetic knees other implantable devices such as pacemakers or neurotransmitters that today require a battery, and periodic surgery to replace that battery."

128 comments

  1. Does it double its output ... by MPAB · · Score: 3, Funny

    by walking under heavy rain?

    1. Re:Does it double its output ... by mordenkhai · · Score: 4, Funny

      Only if its Chocolate Rain.

    2. Re:Does it double its output ... by softdevs · · Score: 0

      But how! kanati

  2. Lots of applications ... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 3, Funny

    A lighter version would be helpful to hikers or soldiers who don't have easy access to electricity.

    Sergeant: Private!

    Private: Sir!

    Seargeant: Walk faster! We're trying to reach HQ.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    1. Re:Lots of applications ... by hazem · · Score: 1, Informative

      Good joke, but just an FYI, privates don't "sir" sergeants, seeing that sergeants work for a living.

      (In the US Army, at least, "sir" is reserved for male officers and warrant officers.)

    2. Re:Lots of applications ... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I knew that, actually, but I just woke up.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:Lots of applications ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Didn't Forrest Gump have a stint in the Army?

      Ruuuuuuuuun, fooooooooorrrrrrrreeeeeeeesssssssstttttttt!

    4. Re:Lots of applications ... by eonlabs · · Score: 1

      Those neurotransmitters are a bitch to keep powered all the time. Damn, most of my classmates and coworkers clearly had difficulty with keeping theirs up and running. I'm sure many people can say the same.

      --
      I wouldn't consider the mad hatter mad. Just reality impaired. He sure can make a mean cup of tea.
    5. Re:Lots of applications ... by lowid+(24)+_________ · · Score: 1

      Wow. That took me a minute... at first I just had an image of soldiers trying to reach HQ on foot, perhaps with Sergeant's pull cart in tow. Much stranger, but definitely makes less sense that way.

    6. Re:Lots of applications ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      M'am?

  3. Considering the the potential energy stores in... by iknownuttin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Walmart customers, I think if we can get them walking with these on, we'll solve all of our energy needs! Think about it. The entire country powered by fat, Cheetoes, Doritoes, Beer, etc.... And, with all of these large folks walking, they'll be in better health and therefore reduce the burden on our health care system ( one of the biggest expenses the Medicare has to deal with is kidney dialysis because folks fry their kidneys from hypertension. ).

    --
    I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
  4. less than one watt for one watt? by GroeFaZ · · Score: 1

    Care to explain how this statement, as it stands, does not conflict with the 2nd law of Thermodynamics?

    --
    The grass is always greener on the other side of the light cone.
    1. Re:less than one watt for one watt? by Burdell · · Score: 4, Informative

      It is less than one watt of extra metabolic power when braking. I would assume (without RTFA) that this is analogous to regenerative braking in electric/hybrid cars.

    2. Re:less than one watt for one watt? by maxwell+demon · · Score: 5, Funny

      Care to explain how this statement, as it stands, does not conflict with the 2nd law of Thermodynamics?

      That's simple: They violate the first law of thermodynamics, not the second one.
      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    3. Re:less than one watt for one watt? by TheEmptySet · · Score: 2, Informative

      It generates energy as the knee is using energy to slow your downward motion, hence the statement "less than one watt of EXTRA metabolic power for each watt of electricity".

    4. Re:less than one watt for one watt? by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Gravity.

      Walking and running is a controlled form of falling forwards.

      Maybe .75 watt of metabolism to lift foot up met by .75 created by gravity where .5 is wasted due to heat and other forces leaving 1 watt left over?

      Of course someone might be calculating a metabolic watt different from a plain old electrical watt for some reason.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    5. Re:less than one watt for one watt? by Yetihehe · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, you are right. This brace helps you to brake your leg, when you straighten it for next step. It uses your lower leg momentum to generate electricity.

      --
      Extreme Programming - Redundant Array of Inexpensive Developers
    6. Re:less than one watt for one watt? by jadavis · · Score: 1

      Walking and running is a controlled form of falling forwards.

      I've always wondered what people mean when they say that. Is standing still a controlled form of falling as well? What if you walk sideways, what's that? It seems to me that lying down must be a controlled fall, because you actually end up at a lower potential energy state, without ever losing control of the states in between.

      So is there some kind of scientific basis for your statement? Or is it just one of those things that one person says, and everyone else keeps repeating? Or is it just a statement that is trivially true, such that it could be applied to anything ("swimming is a controlled form of sinking", "baking is a controlled form of burning") and thus has no meaning at all?

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    7. Re:less than one watt for one watt? by heinousjay · · Score: 2, Informative

      They're all controlled falls. Try doing any of those things without using gravity.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    8. Re:less than one watt for one watt? by jadavis · · Score: 1

      Then anything that depends on gravitational force is a controlled fall?

      If that's the case, then calling walking a "controlled fall" is meaningless (or nearly so).

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    9. Re:less than one watt for one watt? by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't say it is meaningless, it helps to describe the forces involved in bipedal locomotion when compared to other forms of locomotion.

      --
      Out of modpoints but really liked a post? 1BDkF6TtmmeZ3yqXbz9yhdYVqRYnwFoXDj
    10. Re:less than one watt for one watt? by jadavis · · Score: 1

      What other forms of locomotion? All surface locomotion, as far as I can tell, depends on gravity.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    11. Re:less than one watt for one watt? by tabrnaker · · Score: 1
      No. The misunderstanding happens because western scientists don't know how to walk.

      You see, western people 'walk' by spilling their center of gravity out of their pelvis by tilting their pelvis forward. They then have to run to keep up with it. This is the normal heel-toe walk.

      Now, it's possible to walk while keeping one's center of gravity within the boundaries of the pelvis. You don't get anywhere near as fast as falling forward, which is why it's looked down upon by westerns, it takes too much time.

      In proper balanced walking, it's less energy consuming because there isn't so much violent movement happening. Your foot also lowers and raises as a unit, contacting the floor all at once. This allows equal distribution of forces. The center of gravity stays parallel to the ground as well. Tai Chi is the study of the distribution of movement of the tension elements in the tensegritic structure of the human body.

      Note, this type of walking only works if you aren't stumbling blindly through life like western society is. Note, this is one of the reasons westerns consume so much energy, i.e., they're constantly stumbling about inefficiently.

      If you would like to learn how to walk properly, i.e., efficiently with the least structural damage, practice yoga, the secret is in tadasana. That or study geometry and tensegrity. Both lead to the same place, which will be huge advantages in bi-pedal robot motion. Westerns have raced past the answer, but that's ok, the japanese always bring up the rear and catch the stuff we miss :)

  5. Well... by vertinox · · Score: 5, Funny

    Thats neat. But wouldn't it be more efficient for us slashdotters if it was put on our arms... Depending on which one is using the mouse... Or... Umm... The one not holding the lotion bottle?

    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    1. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You fool! That would only worsen the strong-right-arm syndrome!

  6. Perpetuum mobile? by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

    In the mode in which the brace is only activated while the knee is braking, the subjects required less than one watt of extra metabolic power for each watt of electricity they generated.

    Sounds like a violation of energy conservation.
    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    1. Re:Perpetuum mobile? by antifoidulus · · Score: 5, Informative

      Someone needs to work on their reading comprehension skills:

      In the mode in which the brace is only activated while the knee is braking, the subjects required less than one watt of extra metabolic power for each watt of electricity they generated.(emphasis mine)

      That means that the system captures some of the energy that would normally be "wasted" and converts it into electricity instead....

    2. Re:Perpetuum mobile? by MrMr · · Score: 1

      No, the university press release claims that the energy is collected from otherwise dissipated heat.
      Sounds more like Maxwell demon ...

    3. Re:Perpetuum mobile? by KiloByte · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not exactly. The Maxwell demon takes what already is heat, these braces take what would turn to heat if unharvested.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    4. Re:Perpetuum mobile? by jumperboy · · Score: 1

      I wonder how much energy would be generated by a hip brake as I perfect the ass groove in my office chair all day...

    5. Re:Perpetuum mobile? by Snuhwolf · · Score: 1

      Why not self contained hydraulic pumps in the heels of army boots that drive a small turbine when weight is transfered to the heel?
      That would require no extra energy expenditure. Assuming of course they were being worn on earth where theres some gravity...

    6. Re:Perpetuum mobile? by fabs64 · · Score: 1

      There was an article about doing just this a while back actually.

      From memory they had to use piezo's so the energy generated wasn't that great, still interesting though.

  7. In other news: by imsabbel · · Score: 3, Funny

    Knee Brace makes walking harder - Segway sees potential market opening

    --
    HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    1. Re:In other news: by Deadstick · · Score: 1
      Segway sees potential market opening

      Not Segway, Nautilus. Put an assembly of these suckers on all your major joints, dump the generated power into a resistor, and you have an exercise machine.

      rj

    2. Re:In other news: by KefabiMe · · Score: 0, Redundant

      This device theoretically can make walking easier! It works by helping slow down your legs during each step. But the key point is that it only turns on during the part of your step where your muscles would be trying to slow down your leg anyway! (Similar to regenerative braking in electric cars.) So technically, this will make walking take less effort, not more!

  8. Metal Gear? by AbsoluteXyro · · Score: 1

    At least this finally makes some sense out of Naked Snake's whole "walk around to recharge the battery" thing. Does this device generate enough power to operate a soliton radar?

    1. Re:Metal Gear? by pizzach · · Score: 1

      I do believe I remember someone saying on slashdot.jp yesterday something about 5 min of walking = 1 hour of battery time for a standard cell phone. So I would say probably.

      --
      Once you start despising the jerks, you become one.
  9. These stories are getting old. by moseman · · Score: 3, Funny

    When someone comes up with one that can convert talking into usable energy, let me know. I have several women in my office that could generate enough power to light a small country!

    --
    Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to think "profiling is worse than the slaughter of innocent people..."
    1. Re:These stories are getting old. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You see, women are a lot like cars. When you've had your fill of talk radio, volume at max and sometimes in full stereo in each ear, and the car itself sucks more of your paycheck in maintenance and fuel than your return investment on driving pleasure:

      A. Leave the rusted VW Beetle stranded on the highway.
      B. Frequent swank Las Vegas "dealerships", test driving the rentals every other weekend.
      or
      C. As an anniversary gift, swap out the stock tires with some 20" rims to rub your hands all over with.

    2. Re:These stories are getting old. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is this, 1940?

    3. Re:These stories are getting old. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you, a faggot?

    4. Re:These stories are getting old. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you, a faggot? Touche!
  10. they had a bit about this on NPR by Raleel · · Score: 5, Informative

    it's so heavy right now because they made all the parts easily replaceable to the scientists working on it. The scientist they interviewed on it also mentioned that if you stop wearing it, you tend to swing your leg harder for the first 3-10 steps, unaccustomed to the now-unpresent braking by the device. Really neat idea... while it makes sense to me, I didn't realize we actually braked our legs as we walked forward.

    --
    -- Who is the bigger fool? The fool or the fool who follows him? --
    1. Re:they had a bit about this on NPR by gotzero · · Score: 1

      Maybe it could be used to build muscle too. Go for a jog down a hill and you will feel your legs braking quite a bit. Hopefully they are able to make it a little less intrusive, and very inexpensive.

  11. Exercise Power Plants by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Someday all that exercise equipment in gyms will reclaim all their expended human energy into powering their own devices. Since even top performers like Lance Armstrong produce only 500W for under 20min, maybe we can just hope that exercisers can work off their lighting bill, if not heat their showers.

    Hikers with a body suit, though, might be able to cook their dinner.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Exercise Power Plants by Babu+'God'+Hoover · · Score: 1

      Someone who exercises 1,000-1,200 Calories(that's a big C so we're talking 1.0-1.2 million one ml by one degree calories or 20 litres by 50 degrees) makes plenty of heat for a nice hot shower. For me this is about an hour on the stair climber or an hour and a half in the pool. As far as output to the machine it's only 2-250 Watt-hour but the heat energy is all there. Aside from getting ones exercise by swimming, I don't know of a good way to capture all that heat.

    2. Re:Exercise Power Plants by EaglemanBSA · · Score: 1

      Actually, most gyms already do this - if you haven't noticed, most modern gym equipment (bikes, rowing machines, etc.) doesn't start up until you start using it.

      Now, if we could find an efficient way to extract the extra heat produced during exercise from the human body, that would be awfully cool - the human would be able to perform longer, and the heat could be used for something useful. Turns out the human body is a terribly inefficient heat engine - according to NASA SP-3006 (I research human power as a Mechanical Engineer), a human produces almost twice as much energy in waste metabolic heat that the body has trouble getting rid of as they do mechanical work.

      --
      Quiz: True or False -- On a scale of 1 to 10, what is your middle name?
    3. Re:Exercise Power Plants by Mendenhall · · Score: 2, Informative

      On the efficiency of the human body as an engine, the number you quote is about right. However, assessing that as a terribly inefficient heat engine is a bit odd.

      A really well-tuned automobile engine, running on pre-refined fuel, might get 40% thermal efficiency or so. The human body, of course, starts with rather unrefined fuel (food, to the non-techie :-) ), runs all the necessary chemical conversion machinery, and produces its output. It also expends a lot of energy in self-repair and maintenance, which for your car is separate. And if your car had to provide enough power for all the computational work we are doing, too, it would further increase the overall energy budget.

      A full-cycle efficiency of the 33% or so (assuming your 2:1 ratio of waste heat to output) seems very good. Almost all the fuel conversion techniques we have (oil refining, fermentation to convert the stuff we eat to ethanol, coal gasification, etc.) lose more than this, I suspect.

    4. Re:Exercise Power Plants by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Gyms have lots of lights that are on even when the gym is empty, or when people are taking a rest. I think their body work could power those lights pretty well, offloading from the grid quite a bit.

      Maybe there's a way to capture that waste body heat to heat up the water in the showers that people take after exercising. If the mechanical work is captured efficiently as power for lighting, then those gyms could nearly disappear from the grid, except as backup. The elevators in NYC gyms probably keep the energy budget in the black, though. Maybe they should switch to stairs, or manual elevators run by "stationary" bikes mounted in them.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    5. Re:Exercise Power Plants by snl2587 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Now, if we could find an efficient way to extract the extra heat produced during exercise from the human body...

      I have an idea: we could put the humans in a little shell that captures their heat energy as they go about their lives. Come to think of it, it would make more sense if they were sedentary....and we could feed them through tubes....and make them think they were living free....oh, nevermind.

  12. None shall pass. by djupedal · · Score: 1

    Oh. Oh, I see. Running away, eh? You yellow bastards! Come back here and take what's coming to you. I'll bite your legs off!

    1. Re:None shall pass. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  13. Re:Considering the the potential energy stores in. by ddrichardson · · Score: 4, Informative

    A study in Holland disagrees about the savings from obesity reduction:

    Conclusions

    Although effective obesity prevention leads to a decrease in costs of obesity-related diseases, this decrease is offset by cost increases due to diseases unrelated to obesity in life-years gained. Obesity prevention may be an important and cost-effective way of improving public health, but it is not a cure for increasing health expenditures.

    --
    A thistle is a fat salad for an ass's mouth...
  14. Exercise plants! by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1
    I've found the solution to several problems at once: Exercise plants!

    This will
    • generate jobs for unlearned workers, thus reducing unemployment
    • increase the health of those workers
    • reduce the reliance on oil
    • fight global warming, because the energy comes from food, that is, from regenerative sources


    SCNR :-)
    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  15. Compare against bicycle not hand crank ... by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

    In the mode in which the brace is only activated while the knee is braking, the subjects required less than one watt of extra metabolic power for each watt of electricity they generated. A typical hand-crank generator, for comparison, takes an average of 6.4 watts of metabolic power to generate one watt of electricity because of inefficiencies of muscles and generators.

    That is a bogus comparison, the arm and leg muscles are too different. A fair comparison might be bicycle based generator. Junk like this makes my think hype not science. Well less than one watt in and a full watt out makes me think not science as well.

    1. Re:Compare against bicycle not hand crank ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is a bogus comparison, the arm and leg muscles are too different. A fair comparison might be bicycle based generator. Junk like this makes my think hype not science. Well less than one watt in and a full watt out makes me think not science as well.

      ...and uneducated drivel like yours makes me wonder why I read slashdot.

    2. Re:Compare against bicycle not hand crank ... by gbjbaanb · · Score: 1

      Well less than one watt in and a full watt out makes me think not science as well. statements like that make me think: try actually reading the article instead of just looking at the pictures.

      the subjects required less than one watt of extra metabolic power for each watt of electricity they generated.
    3. Re:Compare against bicycle not hand crank ... by sssssss27 · · Score: 1

      I think it was a fair comparison. How portable is a bicycle based generator? That and I imagine more people have been exposed to hand crank generators than they have bicycle based ones. It also doesn't say the device takes in less than one watt for every watt it puts out. It says the device required less than one watt of extra effort on the part of the wearer to get one watt out. In other words it's capturing some of the energy that would have been wasted anyways.

    4. Re:Compare against bicycle not hand crank ... by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

      I think it was a fair comparison. How portable is a bicycle based generator?

      Smaller than a hand crank, and they generate enough energy to power a headlight. And that was with 1970s tech.

    5. Re:Compare against bicycle not hand crank ... by sssssss27 · · Score: 1

      Really? I could be mistaken then. I would have assumed the pedal on a bicycle based generator would have been bigger than the whole unit for a hand-crank one.

    6. Re:Compare against bicycle not hand crank ... by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

      "Well less than one watt in and a full watt out makes me think not science as well."

      statements like that make me think: try actually reading the article instead of just looking at the pictures.

      the subjects required less than one watt of extra metabolic power for each watt of electricity they generated.


      Try thinking harder. Your logic seems to assume that there is sufficient kinetic inefficiency to make up the difference. While this may be true for cars it is unlikely for a biological organism that has gone through millions of years of evolution optimizing walking efficiency. Also measuring power via respiration is highly suspect. It only measures total energy and does not measure shifts of energy from one bodily function to another. For example was energy diverted from digestion?

    7. Re:Compare against bicycle not hand crank ... by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

      Really? I could be mistaken then. I would have assumed the pedal on a bicycle based generator would have been bigger than the whole unit for a hand-crank one.

      One implementation of the generator is a device that makes contact with a wheel and spins as the wheel rotates. These are very small devices. With regard to making a bicycle a stationary generator a hole and some minor carpentry skill will accomplish that. However I think that is a tangent. If you are going to walk to generate power you could probably bike.

    8. Re:Compare against bicycle not hand crank ... by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

      It also doesn't say the device takes in less than one watt for every watt it puts out. It says the device required less than one watt of extra effort on the part of the wearer to get one watt out. In other words it's capturing some of the energy that would have been wasted anyways.

      Their measurements are naive. Respiration only indicates total energy consumption. It does not indicate a reallocation of energy within the body, for example digestion may have been slowed to provide additional energy. Furthermore what is the comparison of energy savings by reducing biological arresting of forward motion against the bodies own recapturing of energy and the additional energy required to operate without this evolutionary recapture system and the additional energy need to carry this apparatus around.

      This device seems highly useful, but "free" with respect to bodily energy is a bit hard to believe. It is far easier to believe we have an incomplete picture.

  16. At long last by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    A use for Heather Mills!

    Anybody got a whip?

  17. Re:Considering the the potential energy stores in. by g0dsp33d · · Score: 3, Funny

    I wonder how long until they pair this with a water tight hydration recycling suit and we chase worms in the desert?

    --
    lol: You see no door there!
  18. You can get hurt by something like that by roman_mir · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As a guy who has had constant pain in his knees for the past 7 years, I am warning you that something like that may permanently damage your knee joint by simply forcing a minuscule change to the way your knee rotates while walking. I mean if unfitting shoes can hurt your knee, foot and hip joints (and they can) then this device may certainly hurt all of those joints as well if it forces you to change the way your legs are naturally moving.

    Don't damage your joints, the pain may last for the rest of your life.

    1. Re:You can get hurt by something like that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't damage your joints, the pain may last for the rest of your life.


      While we're being cautionary here let me just say this to the young'uns:

      Protect your hearing.

      Seriously. Don't use fireworks in confined spaces, wear hearing protection when shooting and when operating power tools for extended period, and turn down that music.

      Otherwise you might get to enjoy tinnitus for the rest of your days. And by enjoy I mean experience difficulty hearing over the persistent ringing in your ears as well as experiencing occasional difficulty falling asleep due to the #&%@*!% ceaseless ringing in your ears.
    2. Re:You can get hurt by something like that by justinchudgar · · Score: 1

      I've got a messed up knee; and, I wear a brace to do any serious hiking or similar activity. Since I've already got the damn itch, sweaty, annoying thing on; it might as well serve two functions instead of just one. Power and joint stabilization seem like a nice deal for those who need the stabilization in the first place.

      For those whose knees are fine, however, it seems likely that the discomfort of any brace will outweigh the minimal juice provided. Carrying a supply of spare NiMH or other rechargeable batteries in your backpack or camera bag is not a great burden for an equivalent amount of juice. If you compare the weight of the food and water needed for a day of hiking compared to the weight of the batteries needed to run a GPS, camera and cell phone, the juice is negligible.

      --
      WARNING: Smoking this sig may cause lowered IQ, insanity or short term memory loss. It is also really bad for your monit
    3. Re:You can get hurt by something like that by Cousin+Scuzzy · · Score: 2, Funny

      As a guy who has had constant pain in his knees for the past 7 years, I am warning you that something like that may permanently damage your knee joint by simply forcing a minuscule change to the way your knee rotates while walking. The article states that the brace is activated only while the knee is breaking. Of course it's going to be painful if your knee is breaking. Duh...

      What's that? Oh, braking...

      Never mind.
  19. I just like it because ... by John+Jorsett · · Score: 1

    it makes us look more like the Borg.

  20. Slashdot is losing its edge by mark99 · · Score: 0, Troll

    Yawn - the Economist had an extensive article on this last week.

    It is sad when we get scooped by a large conservative economic journal that is only periphally concerned with technology.

    If the fanboys on this site could focus on posting something besides "Linux is better than evil Microsoft" we might get Slashdot back to being the premier site for propagating techy news for geeks.

    1. Re:Slashdot is losing its edge by SlashWombat · · Score: 1

      Your joking? A one watt solar cell would be a lot less intrusive.

      Might I suggest the authors had this device strapped somewhere else, and that they now all need glasses. (As per the old joke ... can I do it until I need glasses.)

  21. Bad Idea by PolarBearFire · · Score: 1

    Really horrible idea, good knees are what people miss the most as people get older. I wouldn't want to trade 10 years of good knees just charge up my cell phone. Furthermore if I was a hiker or soldier walking all day, I wouldn't want extra stuff attached to my leg actually impeding my leg movements for a few extra watts of electrical energy.

    1. Re:Bad Idea by greyhueofdoubt · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't be so quick to dismiss this gadget. There is a good chance that the stabilizing function of this generator far outweighs the extra pressure exerted on the joints.

      >>Furthermore if I was a hiker or soldier walking all day, I wouldn't want extra stuff attached to my leg actually impeding my leg movements for a few extra watts of electrical energy.

      Would you rather have 10 pounds of batteries to power your radio, stove, lights, PSP, etc., or 1-2 pounds of knee brace that actually stabilized your gait? I AM a soldier and a hiker, and I would pay this device's weight in gold if it was as reliable and lightweight as they make it out to be. OK- maybe not gold, but some metal in the $100/lb area.

      -b

      --
      No offense, but I've stopped responding to AC's.
  22. There's an abundant source of power here by thewils · · Score: 2, Funny

    If you could develop a smaller one that fits over a beer-drinker's elbow.

    Or how about a micro one that works off a woman's jaw muscles? No, wait, that means their cellphone batteries would never quit. Yikes!

    --
    Once I was a four stone apology. Now I am two separate gorillas.
  23. Re:Considering the the potential energy stores in. by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Walmart shoppers can walk? Most I see park in handicapped and get around on tiny electric scooters.

  24. how does this work on hills? by rubah · · Score: 1

    My campus is incrediably hilly, and there are some hills where it is just more comfortable to run down. Would this thing have any effect on steep hills, I wonder?

    I don't know much about how the knee functions, but it seems like I do a lot more of this 'braking' in the last 50 ft of my trek to class than anywhere else

  25. Re:Considering the the potential energy stores in. by snl2587 · · Score: 1

    But...what if we used them as fuel? I'll bet the researchers didn't consider that!

  26. Interview with inventor by peterjt · · Score: 1

    This weekend, the CBC radio program Quirks and Quarks had an interview with Dr. Max Donelan. You can listen to the interview in either ogg or mp3 format at http://www.cbc.ca/quirks/archives/07-08/feb09.html

  27. And the best way to use this electricity is... by k2backhoe · · Score: 1

    to power an exoskeleton. The power source is right where you need it and you no longer have to carry those heavy batteries!!

    1. Re:And the best way to use this electricity is... by greyhueofdoubt · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't the exoskeleton be useful in large part for supporting and actuating the legs (In order to carry a heavier load)? It would be like like hooking up a generator to an electric motor. At best you could recover some of the energy used for braking or slowing, but you would still need batteries.

      -b

      --
      No offense, but I've stopped responding to AC's.
  28. Re:Considering the the potential energy stores in. by the_humeister · · Score: 1

    A similar thing is going on with anti-smoking campaigns and mandatory seat-belt laws. With less people smoking, there are less people dying earlier of lung-related illnesses. With mandatory seat-belt laws, we're seeing a decrease in the number of viable organs for organ donation.

  29. Tobacco corps said the same thing. by iknownuttin · · Score: 1

    I've seen that. It's very interesting. I think what's really ironic is that the tobacco companies have done a similar study (This is the closest I could find after several pages of Google hits) a few years ago and it was a PR disaster for them. But now, a similar study regarding obesity has come to the same conclusion that early death benefits society but without the PR disaster. Interesting isn't it?

    --
    I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
    1. Re:Tobacco corps said the same thing. by Cassius+Corodes · · Score: 1

      I think its fairly obvious why its was a PR disaster and it has nothing to do with double standards if that is what you are getting at. The tobacco companies were making money from their product which was killing people, and the best they could come up with was "well by killing 'em early money is saved!"

      --
      Control is an illusion, order our comforting lie. From chaos, through chaos, into chaos we fly
  30. And the best use of this enegy is ... by k2backhoe · · Score: 1

    to power the exoskeleton. Power is generated just where you need it, and you don't have to carry any big heavy batteries!

  31. Re:Considering the the potential energy stores in. by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

    I've heard smokers make the same argument. By dieing young they save the NHS money in expensive geriatric care. It's probably true, since it's far cheaper to let someone die untreated of something essentially untreatable like lung cancer or a sudden heart attack than it is to keep them alive for years in a old people's home.

    Not that the NHS sees it that way of course, they're discussing refusing operations for people who are obese or smokers.. Not all people with self control issues are punished though. Heroin is free on the NHS if you get yourself hooked.

    Mind you most people end up paying for private nursing homes since the NHS ones are so grotty. And if the NHS refuses to pay for parts of your lung cancer treatment, you can't just pay for that part, you need to pay for the whole lot. So you don't have a choice about paying National Insurance, but they can decide not to pay for drugs that would keep you alive. If you don't like it, you need to pay for the whole cost of the treatment. It's sort of like an HMO that you're legally obliged to contribute to. In fact avoiding National Insurance can lead to prison since it legally considered a tax.

    You'd think things like this and the obviously dismal state of NHS dentistry would put Americans off the concept of socialized health care, but quite often they'll joke about British teeth and then enthusiastically advocate it without seeing the link between the two.

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  32. Treadmill = Energy, this is my question . . . by corifornia2 · · Score: 0

    I go to the gym a lot and there are like 200 people on treadmills when I go. Does anyone know what stops us from generating power from the hamster people?
    IF this idea is feasible then, PATENT PENDING (C) 2008 ME

    1. Re:Treadmill = Energy, this is my question . . . by BeanThere · · Score: 1

      Like anything that generates power humans need an energy source / fuel, our "fuel" is food, so one factor in the cost (energywise and financially and resource-wise) of producing and distributing that fuel if one wants to make any meaningful comparisons.

      Nonetheless you are looking at *a* possible power source, sure.

      If someone burns fat to run that treadmill then you're using stored energy, like a battery. If someone keeps thin then they have to eat more to run on that treadmill. Of course exercise is good for you so there's nothing wrong with that to a degree, but if you only end up with a situation where people are just eating more in order to generate electricity via the gym you might not be better off (e.g. it might be more efficient to use the extra land required for say small solar plants instead). Still, it would be better not to waste the treadmill energy which people are going to expend anyway.

    2. Re:Treadmill = Energy, this is my question . . . by greyhueofdoubt · · Score: 1

      This is really meant more as a point-of-use generator, not something that would be connected to the grid. The most efficient source of power would be upcoming super-capacitors, but there is a point beyond which carrying additional units would return less benefit- fatigue, primarily, would direct how many units could be carried.

      This knee generator is meant to replace bulky and expensive batteries for people not connected to the grid. This would be useful in the field as well as in normal civilian life, where it's not always convenient to be sitting next to a power outlet.

      An average person walking slowly will burn about 200 kilocalories per hour. To generate one watt/hour (creating one watt for one hour) a person would expend 860 calories. Since this device is using the generator as a brake on the leg, a person should need less than the 860 calories to actually create the watt-hour. Even if we go with the full 860 calories, we're only looking at 200.86 kilocalories. That could be restored to the body with one tenth of an MRE or a pack of M&Ms or a muffin or something. A watt-hour is not a terribly large amount of energy to generate; it only seems like a lot because when it's used inefficiently, it won't get much work done.

      As I said in another post, I'd pay a healthy sum for this device for field use.

      -b

      --
      No offense, but I've stopped responding to AC's.
    3. Re:Treadmill = Energy, this is my question . . . by BeanThere · · Score: 1

      Yeah, sorry, I was actually talking about the treadmill idea there, not the knee thing, in response a question about it. I didn't mean these knee things might be used to generate any meaningful amount of energy, I realise it's not much power.

    4. Re:Treadmill = Energy, this is my question . . . by greyhueofdoubt · · Score: 1

      My bad.

      --
      No offense, but I've stopped responding to AC's.
  33. Gitmo by PoopDaddy · · Score: 0

    Hey great, now Guantanamo detainees can electrocute their own genitals just by being marched around!

  34. Re:Considering the the potential energy stores in. by TheLink · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not a smoker.

    But that's why I don't understand why so many of those socialist european countries are so against smoking, when they are so worried about "aging population" and creaking health services.

    Sure discourage people from smoking, and educate them on the dangers. But don't make it impossible.

    Tax tobacco enough and the smokers pay for their own "funeral" and everyone else's :).

    If smokers survive past retirement age, they'll still be paying tobacco taxes. Give the best "donors" a cert of appreciation or something ;).

    A lot of the antismoking stats seem to assume that nonsmokers never die. Worse - some even use the potential lost future earnings of a smoker who dies early as a "cost", which is _bullshit_. Smokers dying early means you don't need to support them later. Unless they are dying so early ( <25 ) when they haven't yet fully paid for the cost of bringing them up etc.

    Maybe a smoker dying at 40 or 50, from lung cancer might be expensive. But dying from some other cancer is quite expensive too, and if the "nanny state" country has to take care of them from 60 till 80 when they finally die it gets more expensive.

    As for obesity. IMO dying from a heart attack isn't that bad a way to go. But diabetes is.

    --
  35. BRILLIANT! by HeavensFire · · Score: 1

    who would have thought that the six million dollar man could be the answer to the world's energy crisis?

    Do do do do do! Ba ba ba ba ba!

  36. Audio interview about the "Energy Brace" from CBC by ClarkMills · · Score: 4, Informative
  37. Re:Considering the the potential energy stores in. by boundary · · Score: 1

    Perhaps they should therefore invent a dynamo-wired fridge door, beer can ring pull, or perhaps a sofa cushion...

  38. Umm likely no by way2trivial · · Score: 1
    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  39. Re:Umm likely no by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    How does an article demonstrating that people are actually doing this show that people likely won't do this?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  40. Crackpots and Nutjobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the subjects required less than one watt of extra metabolic power for each watt of electricity they generated.

    Perpetual motion machines are impossible! How many time we gotta tell ya? Either the magnets eventually lose their magnetic "charge", or you finish digesting the potato and have to eat another one!

  41. Re:Considering the the potential energy stores in. by edcheevy · · Score: 1

    I could see where a long term healthy person might cost more than a short term obese person, but did they include the extra taxes and/or health insurance premiums a person might generate if they didn't die of a heart attack at 40?

  42. The ER/EI is all wrong by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1
    Powering the device requires using calories you eat. However, every calorie you eat requires 10 calories of fossil fuel to get it in your mouth.

    As a consequence, whatever energy is used to power such a device needs to be measured against that yard stick.

    It's kind of like using an electric stove. One can (for example) burn natural gas to power a generator to power your stove, with, at best 20% efficiency (the nat gas turbine isn't super eficient, and then its dumped into electric lines that are lossy, and then it goes to your stove, which also has loss.) The result? You're beter off burning nat gas directly to cook your food...

    Same with this gizmo. You;'re better off using rechargable batteries...

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    1. Re:The ER/EI is all wrong by Stray7Xi · · Score: 1

      Powering the device requires using calories you eat. However, every calorie you eat requires 10 calories of fossil fuel to get it in your mouth. That may be true for the average person. What if I grow my own food with no fossil fuels. Am I better off burning the food or eating the food and using tech like this? I guess that depends on what the food is. But this also has the side effect of extra exercise.
    2. Re:The ER/EI is all wrong by BotnetZombie · · Score: 1

      Exercise requires using calories already eaten. You opposed to that too? If you don't burn those calories, they end up as huge energy stores wrapped around your body. I'd be glad to give up those love handles if it would keep my mobile alive for longer. Or maybe I'm missing some obvious sarcasm here?

    3. Re:The ER/EI is all wrong by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1
      Hi!

      No, you're missing the logic. I'll repeat: EVERY calorie you burn costs 10 calories to get to your mouth. Note: it wasn't always like that... back in the days when food was grown and consumed locally, food had a positive ER/EI (Energy Return on Enery Invested). Today, people eat fresh salads from 3000 miles away. In the dead of winter. Growing the stuff requires massive fossil fuels (planting, harvesting, shipping) then massive fossil fuels to process, then more to package it all, and then more to ship it, and then more to house it at the store, and even more to schlep your butt down to the store and back. When all is said and done, it's 10x the amount of energy you burn from eating it.

      The earth is (for all intents and purposes) a closed system, so at any given moment there is (x) energy available. So, you can burn it is in a very inefficient manner to charge peripheral electronic systems, or you can use it directly to do so, which is much more efficient.

      For a similar reason, it is much more energy efficient to ride an electric bike - all the energy used to make and power it is directly there for transport. Your personal energy budget has to keep your body working AND do whatever else needs to be done. I know this sounds fucked up and counter-intuitive, but it's totally true.

      RS

      --
      Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  43. Re:Considering the the potential energy stores in. by iluvcapra · · Score: 1

    In The Dilbert Future, Scott Adams suggested the logical consummation of this, and really the most complelling way of harnessing "stupidity for clean power(tm)".

    The proposal is pretty ingenious: First, you build a bunch of large hamster-wheel type contraptions in front of gas stations and convenience stores. The energy generated by people running in the wheels is hooked either to the grid or electrolysis for Hydrogen production. Then, you offer a 10 free lottery tickets per every 15 minutes in the wheel.

    --
    Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
  44. Re:Considering the the potential energy stores in. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The entire country powered by fat, Cheetoes, Doritoes, [...]

    "Cheetoes"? "Doritoes"? Dan Quayle, is that you?!

  45. A kid in New Zealand invented this last year by dandman · · Score: 1

    On a kids show called "Lets Get Inventin", Alex Drinkwater built exactly this device - and got a full working prototype going.
    As you can see by the picture (half way down this article) direct image link the design is not only identical - it's BETTER with a built-in cellphone carrier! Somebody, give the kid his patent!

  46. More importantly, is it comfortable? by Lead+Butthead · · Score: 1

    No one will buy into one of these if it isn't comfortable to wear.

    --
    ELOI, ELOI, LAMA SABACHTHANI!?
  47. Walk across USA and lose 180 pounds by spineboy · · Score: 1

    Walking/running roughly burns one calorie per pound per mile. You need to burn roughly 3500 calories to lose a pound. The average basal matabolic rate in an average person burns about 1500 calories So a 330 pound person, could subsist on vitamins and water, and walk across the entire USA, and arrive at a svelte 120 pounds.
    I picked a reasonable pace of 3 MPH for 15 hours a day, which would get you across the country in 66 days, using an additional 28 pounds for the basal metabolic rate.

    --
    ..........FULL STOP.
  48. Re:Considering the the potential energy stores in. by KefabiMe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Actually, there is concern that this device may cause muscles to atrophy. It works by helping slow down your leg during the part of each step where your quadriceps "slow down" your leg. Similar to how electric cars use "regenerative breaking" to slow the car down and gain back energy.

    In fact, theoretically when this device gets light and exact enough, walking can take less effort than without the device!

  49. Re:Considering the the potential energy stores in. by emjay88 · · Score: 1

    Thanks Denny

    --
    1178161 is prime...
  50. What Wal-mart do you go to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Walking? In Wal-Mart? Around here, the Manatee is far from extinct, and gets around Wal-Mart in a battery-powered scooter.

    Skip an item? Hit reverse, beep beep beep, and get it off the shelf.

  51. Re:Considering the the potential energy stores in. by bane2571 · · Score: 1

    I'd be more likely to think the average age of death for obese people/smokers would be closer to 60, at this point you're on government paid pensions in my country. Healthy people could be running on welfare dollars for 30 years more.

  52. My Seiko Kinetic has been doing this for years... by sasdrtx · · Score: 1

    And it doesn't weigh 3.5 pounds, either.

    --
    Most people don't even think inside the box.
  53. Comment by one of the inventors by mdonelan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hello Slashdot community. My name is Max Donelan and I am one of the inventors of this energy harvesting technology. I thought I might try and clear up some of the misconceptions that people have about what we did. Here goes.

    When you walk, your muscles are constantly taking some of your mechanical energy away from your body and dissipating it as heat. Other muscles (or even the same muscles at a later time) are acting to put mechanical energy back in to the system. This is a little like stop-and-go driving. Perhaps more accurately, it is like driving with one foot on the gas and one foot on the brake. While walking this way may not sound like a good idea, it is what we do. We can take advantage of the fact that walking is inherently uneconomical to generate electricity economically. The idea is to use a generator to help the muscles in taking away the mechanical energy. But instead of dissipating it all as heat like muscles, the generator also produces some electricity.

    Here is a thought experiment that may make it a little clearer. If you stand up from your chair, your muscles that run down the front of your leg act to extend the knee. They increase your mechanical energy because by the time you are standing you have more gravitational potential energy. When you sit back down, the same muscles are active but now their job is to take the energy away from your body and dissipate it as heat (your kinetic energy is the same whether you are standing or sitting but your potential energy is less when you are sitting). Unlike traditional car brakes, your muscles require substantial "gas" (i.e. food) to decrease the energy of the system. And muscles are totally different than an electric motor - if you run an electric motor in reverse it takes mechanical energy and produces electric energy (i.e. a generator) but when you run muscles in reverse, they don't take mechanical energy and produce chocolate bars (i.e. food or chemical energy).

    OK, back to the thought experiment. If we were to couple a generator to your knee motion, it would always resist the motion. So, it would make it harder to stand up and easier to sit down. It would produce electricity in both directions. What if we had some way to engage and disengage the generator and we disengaged it when you are going from a sit to a stand and engaged it when you are going from a stand to a sit. While this would only produce electricity for half the time, it would actually make the whole task easier. You can get electricity and lower the effort required to do the task! Of course this requires you to already have the need to do the task and that is why it makes more sense to do it during walking.

    For the commenters that think it is too heavy, they are right. We are a year in to the next version and you can check it out on http://www.bionic-power.com/ The graphic on the splash page will give you an idea of what it will look like. It will be less than 1 kg.

    With regards to other energy harvesting technologies, I think they are all pretty cool. My favorite is the self-winding watch. The drawback is that it gets only about 5 micro watts. The shoes are all very cool and will likely serve a real need but they also get much smaller amounts of power. If you are already carrying a heavy load, the backpack is fantastic.

    I am enjoying reading your comments so keep them coming!

    1. Re:Comment by one of the inventors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for coming here to talk about your work. I live in Surrey, BC and really enjoy hearing about all the advancements that are happening in many fields at SFU and UBC. I first saw this on GlobalBC news last week, but my submission to Slashdot didn't get through. Glad this poster submitted it again though, very interesting stuff.

  54. So... That leaves the question... by dieKatze88 · · Score: 2, Funny

    What happens when you play DDR while wearing it?

    1. Re:So... That leaves the question... by T+Murphy · · Score: 1

      What happens when you play DDR while wearing it? The Electric Slide?
  55. Ideal for OLPC! by msisamonopoly · · Score: 1

    This sounds like an ideal device for kids to charge up their XO notebooks.

  56. Re:Considering the the potential energy stores in. by Anonymous+brave+dude · · Score: 1

    That's a pretty good deal. Assuming lottery tickets cost $1 and payout 50% (common), that's $5 per 15 minutes or $20 an hour.

  57. Ahhh that's a shame by kellyb9 · · Score: 1

    It's a shame it generates electricity while walking. It'd probably be better if it zapped you because you weren't walking enough.

  58. It's called skimming by way2trivial · · Score: 1

    http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=define%3A+skim
    the relevant result
    "to quickly read something to get a general idea of its contents"

    if you skim the link I posted, you'll find the well reasoned on topic posts indicate,
    "it's not going to work."
      the amount of energy required for just lighting is not going to be recovered from the equipment.

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    1. Re:It's called skimming by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      If you look at the 16 posts rated at 5 (I'm not going to "skim" hundreds of Slashdot comments just to find a point that you are trying to make), there's a few that are actually on-topic, but they mostly don't really show good reasoning applicable to what I said. Because I didn't say that $15K exercise bikes should run 100W incandescent bulbs. And if you look at the person actually talking about their own human power that they've analyzed carefully, they have a good argument even in that other context.

      If we had energy recovery equipment that worked more efficiently like the knee-brace we're discussing in this article, and the gym lighting were more efficient, then yes the wattage that people generate at the gym could take a big chunk out of the energy consumed from the grid.

      But probably the best lesson here is that you can't win an argument by pointing to an entire Slashdot discussion about something related only generally, and not in the essentials of the point you're disputing. That's called "cherry picking". You should look into it.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  59. specific rebuts by way2trivial · · Score: 1

    I guess the real problem is with my original short reply.
    instead of "Likely no" I should have been more clear.

    so specifically, to the comment" I think their body work could power those lights pretty well, offloading from the grid quite a bit."

    my response should have been, "likely no, it will only offload from the grid by a tiny insignifcant useless amount, so small that even
    the cost of setting up the equipment will be more expensive in terms of energy generation to make the changes, and connect the device to the grid, and make it all work"

    YES, people ARE doing it, I agree. However, it's not "Offloading from the grid quite a bit" nor is it likely to ever offload from the grid to any amount useful.
    that's the point I find worthy of my original rebut. The ability of a room full of people to power a room full of lights is not there.
    picture the amount of gym space required to have 100 people in equipment use at peak times alone, you'd have at least 10% more machines than that, and space inbetween.
    that's a large darn room, and more than 100 light bulbs at gym lighting levels... you are going to have supply that goes up and down constantly- so yes, massive electrical work required to either store the juice or keep it flowing to/from the city connection (and to break the connection in case of a failure outside)

    It's possible to do, it's being done, but the supposed benefit isn't there, and won't be there. I was just too snarky in my reply.

    some on point specific references from that discussion

    http://hardware.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=224812&cid=18212120
    "We've done some testing with semi-pro cyclists, and the conclusion we've come to is that the typical in-shape hyu-mohn can sustain a 1/10 hp output for a pretty long duration - that's about 75 watts. Peak output may reach 1/4 hp for short bursts - just short of 200W. If you've got access to a stationary bike at the gym, there's usually a display mode that'll show power in watts. 200W is a huge load."

    http://hardware.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=224812&cid=18205098
    "I see what you and the other fellow are saying. I remember that in Expo 86, there was a claptraption, where people would sit on stationary bikes, and pedal away, to light up some light bulbs. It took much effort. I'm sure that the system could have been made more efficient with flourescent lamps, and better gearing."

    http://hardware.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=224812&cid=18209638
    "Actaully the top peak wattage of sprinters is somewhere in the 1200-1600 range. But that's peak. Lance on a 1 hr TT, sustains about 400-450 watts.

    And from my experience, 200W is pretty high for the average person that I know. I'm thinking 150W sustatined is probably more realistic for average weekend riders.

    I think 1 hr is a better measure than 100 miles, since I don't think people will sit on an exercise bike for 5 hours.

    Also I think the bike is probably going to be the most efficient transfer mechanism to generate power. Somehow I don't think you'll get the same efficiency on an elliptical or a treadmill..."

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    1. Re:specific rebuts by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I'm talking about offloading from the grid quite a bit of the power required to run the lights for the people in the gym. If they're outputting even 150W, then the question is just how many watts of electric light do they consume, and what's the efficiency of the conversion of their mechanical power to electrical. If the efficiency is only about 66% (probably it could be much higher), then 100W is available. If each person is using 4 60W bulbs, then they can contribute 100/240W, or 41% of the power, which is quite a bit offloaded from the grid. If the grid feeds batteries or fuelcells that power the lights, and the local generating equipment just lowers the gym's load on the stored power, then there's practically no overhead to the "switching".

      Also, people don't sit on the bike for 5h, or even 1h, or even 20 minutes. They don't stay in the gym for 5h, either. The point is that people's generation can defray some of their consumption while they're in the gym.

      FWIW, since so much energy (something like 2x, as mentioned elsewhere in reply to my message) is wasted as body heat, rather than mechanical motion, my original suggestion of heating their water rather than powering their lights could be the more efficient savings. 450W total for the 30 minutes out of an hour session is 1.62Mj. A 5 minute shower at about 5 gallons per minute (about 100Kcm^3), heated from 55F to 105F consumes about 1Mj. So I expect the body heat generated is enough to offload the shower from the grid, and the electric generated by the mechanical work could be enough to offload the lights substantially.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  60. Re:Considering the the potential energy stores in. by lab16 · · Score: 1

    "But that's why I don't understand why so many of those socialist european countries are so against smoking, when they are so worried about "aging population" and creaking health services."

    They aren't so much against smokers killing themselves, as they are against smokers killing others. At least that's how it is right now with bars and other public places banning it. Though that is changing with law-makers now thinking that they know what's best for you and trying to ban it everywhere.

  61. Re:Considering the the potential energy stores in. by Sandbags · · Score: 1

    Incorrect. Where it is true that diseases and health issues later in life will be encountered by those who survive obesity by conquering it, and thus extending their life, you neglect serveral facts:

    1: medical costs for those that reach higher years in life are usually short lived, predictable and the cost is relatively minimal for most people. Heart attacks and strokes, of the most common ways to die in old age, happen suddenly, and do not have extreme costs associated with either recovery or death. Contrary to common expectations, very few folks go through open heart surgery, pacemaker implantation, or other expensive procedures like transplants. Many other diseases that kill gradually are surprisingly inexpensive to treat (as treatment is usually only in the form of pain remedy and other placating treatments). Cancer is relatively expensive to treat, but extending you life by only the 3-10 years you can gain from defeating obesity has little impact on your cancer likelyhood.

    2: regardless of the age you die naturally, there is a significant cost. The addition of obesity treatments, dialysis, and other costs associated with caring for and treating the obese (custom ambulances, custom beds, extra hands to move them, etc) are IN ADDITION to these other costs of dying. It is a fallacy of logic to replace one with the other. Removing dialysis does not add cancer, or a heart attack. Fat people die from many diseases, and even if they extend their life, will likely die from them anyway. By eliminating the fat, we eliminate the extra costs.

    3: If you die yough due to health issues, you paid less money into the system (insurance) and therefore even if your death costs were the same as, you are a higher burden on the system than someone who lives longer than you.

    4: Skinny people are more environmentally sound: The heavier you are, the harder your car works to move your fat ass, the worse your fuel economy. Big people also tend to drive bigger cars on top of that, further adding to the issue. Also, big people tend to air condition more (issues with hot environments), watch TV more (couch potato), open the fridge more times per day (snack-aholics), etc. Big people also tend to make more small trips to stores in favor of hauling large numbers of grocery bags from fewer trips, wasting more resources in travel. For the mobidly obese, add to all this the power to run their scooter chairs, powered recliners, electric stair assists, and more.

    5: big people tend to ache more, taking more pain medications. They also are much more likely to be taking blood pressure medicines, diabetic treatments, and other lifelong perscriptions. Many people who simply loose the weight get to stop taking these medicines.

    I have 4 friends who were morbidly obese. 1 went from nearly 400 lbs to not much over 225. He was able to stop taking over $175 per month of perscriptions and reduced his doctor visitation cycle from nearly monthly to once yearly. He also bought a smaller car, lowered his loan payment about $200 per month, his gas bill about $100 per month, and his electric bill by about $50 per month. He also said he's lowered his grocery bills by about $200 per month once he stopped overeating. He'd been on medications since 15 years old. He's about 40 now and in better health than many 25 year olds I know. He lost the weight in 3 years time and is still loosing some of it.

    Another 2 friends, a couple, have each gone from about 300lbs to under 200. They did this in 2007 by averaging over 5lbs per week weighloss. Collectively, they're saving over $600 per month in medical costs, food, and other expenses. Their insurance companies are saving about $350 of that per month.

    the last is a family member on my wife's side of the family. Just by loosing 30 lbs she's been able to get off blood pressure medicine. She was formerly diabetic, but is now no longer needing to do regular blood tests nor take medication for her condition. She's nearly 50 and had been on the heart m

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    There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
  62. Re:Considering the the potential energy stores in. by TheLink · · Score: 1

    That's still a bad excuse for banning, given that it's not a "sure death" experience.

    Have higher taxes on bars that allow smoking. Then there is a choice for BOTH smokers AND nonsmokers - they can go to whichever bars they want. Tweak the taxes gradually till you have an acceptable ratio.

    The Gov makes more money my way. And hopefully taxes less in other areas :).

    Banning will reduce bar revenue, and thus alcohol tax revenue. Unless you are trying to make money from fines- which is a bad idea.

    I'm a nonsmoker, and I do enter bars where there are smokers (and drinkers). To me that's part of the deal. Just by entering a typical bar you increase your odds of dying - some drunk might kill you (even by accident ;) ).

    What next? Ban smokers from smoking when their nonsmoking friends are around?

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