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Tetris Creator Claims FOSS Destroys the Market

alx5000 writes "In an interview conducted last week with Consumer Eroski (link in Spanish; Google translation), the father of Tetris Alexey Pajitnov claimed that 'Free Software should have never existed,' since it 'destroys the market' by bringing down companies that create wealth and prosperity. When asked about Red Hat or Oracle's support-oriented model, he called them 'a minority,' and also criticized Stallman's ideas as 'belonging to the past' where there were no software 'business possibilities.'"

74 of 686 comments (clear)

  1. bringing down companies that create wealth by Reality+Master+201 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Complains the author of one of the biggest productivity destroyers in computing history.

    1. Re:bringing down companies that create wealth by rev_sanchez · · Score: 5, Funny

      Tetris was originally designed as a training tool for late Soviet-era transport interests. The idea was to reduce shipping costs by training load masters to improve the density of packing freight cars, container ships, and trucks.

      This is all covered in my book, Shit I Made Up About The Russian Software Industry.

      --
      If you didn't come to party don't bother knocking on my door. Prince '1999'
    2. Re:bringing down companies that create wealth by TemporalBeing · · Score: 5, Informative

      Tetris was originally designed as a training tool for late Soviet-era transport interests. The idea was to reduce shipping costs by training load masters to improve the density of packing freight cars, container ships, and trucks.

      This is all covered in my book, Shit I Made Up About The Russian Software Industry. Obviously you didn't see the BBC documentary on Tetris (it's available on YouTube - can't provide a link right now). Alex created it as a variant of a popular board game with a couple extra twists according to the documentary. It then started selling, and only later did the USSR find out about it - after it had already swept through the USSR and other countries wanted to buy it. The USSR's software group ended up sole-sourcing the market to Nintendo through some interesting twists, which through Atari for a spin as they had already pumped a lot of money into their own version of Tetris since they thought they had licensed it for the PC. Quite a good documentary.
      --
      Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
    3. Re:bringing down companies that create wealth by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Funny

      The idea was to reduce shipping costs by training load masters to improve the density of packing freight cars, container ships, and trucks.

      I'd figure the easiest way to do that would be to get rid of all the L-, T- and S-shaped shipping containers.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    4. Re:bringing down companies that create wealth by JazzLad · · Score: 5, Funny

      it's available on YouTube - can't provide a link right now Why? In Pakistan?
      --
      "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear." - Every fascist, ever
    5. Re:bringing down companies that create wealth by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Funny

      Personally, I like to arrange things so that there's just enough room to fit the penis-shaped shipping container and four lines black out.

      You don't have to use euphemisms, we won't judge. Just say "my penis".

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    6. Re:bringing down companies that create wealth by FF0000+Phoenix · · Score: 3, Funny

      Alright, that's it. I'm going to start boycotting Tetris. Starting about, oh I don't know, 15 years ago.

    7. Re:bringing down companies that create wealth by Schemat1c · · Score: 3, Funny

      Tetris was originally designed as a training tool for late Soviet-era transport interests. The idea was to reduce shipping costs by training load masters to improve the density of packing freight cars, container ships, and trucks.

      This is all covered in my book, Shit I Made Up About The Russian Software Industry. Obviously you didn't see the BBC documentary on Tetris (it's available on YouTube - can't provide a link right now). Whoosh!
      --

      "Nobody knows the age of the human race, but everybody agrees that it is old enough to know better." - Unknown
    8. Re:bringing down companies that create wealth by elloGov · · Score: 3, Funny

      "How do I put Tetris on this?" is the first question when you get a new electronic. The second is Linux. :) With the informative out of the way, let's go to the funny :) FOSS ignites passion, creativity, humanity, good and innovation. These are the goals I strive for each and every day. Clearly, Tetris man has profit on mind. Profit driven entities are good for one thing; PROFIT! If profit ruled, I might have been typing this on a mainframe. If profit ruled Slashdot would be pretty fuckin boring! If profit ruled, Tetris might have not walked to the hall of fame.

  2. News Flash: bitter ex communist hates communism by spun · · Score: 5, Funny

    Details at eleven.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:News Flash: bitter ex communist hates communism by jbeaupre · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Oddly, I see FOSS as an extreme example of capitalism. Reductio ad absurdum with a twist.

      In a given market with profits, more competitors will enter until profits are driven down to the point the cost of entering just isn't worth it. With software, this set point is a bit lower than many industries, because less capital is needed for production. FOSS lowers it further by reducing the barriers to entry (you get to reuse older code). Some people derive a non-financial benefit (and sometimes financial) that exceeds the cost of contributing, so there is a negative cost (a benefit). It's still worth it to them to enter the market no matter what. So even assuming no profit, you get plenty of competitors.

      The capitalist version of superconductivity. Against the rules except in unique circumstances.

      What this guy misses are controlled markets with barriers to entry.

      --
      The world is made by those who show up for the job.
    2. Re:News Flash: bitter ex communist hates communism by ArsonSmith · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Not only that, but his complaint about software companies generating wealth is mostly bogus as well. They are able to generate income, but that is much different than wealth. When a software company goes under, typically the code is sold of at rock bottom price and then forgotten about. Look at BeOS as an example. Open source generates true standing wealth.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    3. Re:News Flash: bitter ex communist hates communism by BeanThere · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, I've also always thought of free software as being an extreme example of a truly free market endeavour, the closest to capitalism you can get. It's a FULLY free "market", anyone can contribute, barriers to entry, control and scarcity are close to NULL, and free market competition can be pushed to the max. I don't see how FOSS is like communism at all actually. Does the government strictly control the creation and supply of software? Does the government provide an income to the limited few software suppliers allowed? Do you get your software license coupons each month and have to stand in line to get software? Does it eliminate value judgments and class? (No, actually, it's highly competitive and the best software "wins".) Does it preclude everyone from ever selling their programming labour? I'm just missing the connection, I guess. FOSS 'creates' wealth for everyone, in the direct form of the benefits you get from using the software, and in the indirect form of lowering the cost of production of other products (e.g. a retailer using Linux as PoS can offer cheaper products).

    4. Re:News Flash: bitter ex communist hates communism by AvitarX · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Income is wealth (as much as anything else can be called wealth anyway).

      But FOSS frees up capital to create wealth in other ways. The market for software is a drain on the economy (when looked at globally), and its destruction would be a plus (just as if people were freely repairing your windows). Saying that companies must spend money on software to help the economy is the broken window fallacy, and something I would expect from a communist (or at least one whom was trained by them in economics).

      I am tagging this article brokenwindow BTW.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    5. Re:News Flash: bitter ex communist hates communism by frission · · Score: 5, Funny

      >> Reductio ad absurdum with a twist.

      Don't come at us with your Harry Potter speak...

    6. Re:News Flash: bitter ex communist hates communism by Ilan+Volow · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In my experience, code being free is not enough to make it reusable.

      The original author of the code has to *actively want* his code to be reused, design it modularly for reuse, and provide useful documentation to other programmers on how it can be reused. Anything else is a just an enormous hunk of code that substitutes cost in money with cost in time.

      --
      Ergonomica Auctorita Illico!
    7. Re:News Flash: bitter ex communist hates communism by ichthus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not only that, but his complaint about software companies generating wealth is mostly bogus as well.

      Wha? Yeah, because Adobe and Microsoft haven't created any wealth at all. Please. Microsoft's (I really hate them, but they're a convenient example here) products make many within the company wealthy. Many who purchase [or pirate] their products use them to make themselves wealthy. The same can be said about pretty much any other large closed-source software company you can think of. Even the founders of WordPerfect (a now all-but-defunct company) are still enjoying the wealth generated by their closed-source product.

      Yup, sounds like a bogus argument to me.

      --
      sig: sauer
    8. Re:News Flash: bitter ex communist hates communism by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Money is what you use when you have scarcity instead of wealth, and you're trying to figure out who should get the short supply.

      Artificial scarcity, which includes all intellectual property law, is about destroying wealth so you can force people to work like slaves and fight over the scraps.

      It's reminiscent of the wealth burning parties of primitives, intended to prevent the accumulation of wealth so the people would have to keep making more in the service of the tribal leaders.

      Basically, Alexey Pazhitnov Leonidovich doesn't value wealth, he values leverage over his fellow man, which he can only have if people are systematically kept in a state of deprivation.

      It blows my mind how many people defend a system that keeps them impoverished, not because they don't understand what it's doing to them and their fellows, but because they think they're going to be the man on the top one of these days and they want to be the beneficiary of all those systematic imbalances.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    9. Re:News Flash: bitter ex communist hates communism by ichthus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As I stated above, the users of Microsoft's (or Adobe's or whoever's) products use those products to make themselves wealthy. I believe this fact quite handily proves my point.

      In the [non-software-related] examples you gave, wealth is simply shifted from the consumer to the producer. In my [completely software-related] argument, the selling of the product creates wealth for the company. The company expands and creates jobs, providing wealth for new employees. The purchasers of the product use the product to generate wealth for themselves. In all of these cases, the tax (income and sales where applicable) revenue enables the expansion of infrastructure and education - thus generating even more... wealth.

      Did I really need to go into that level of depth? Pretty simple stuff.

      --
      sig: sauer
    10. Re:News Flash: bitter ex communist hates communism by NickFortune · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I make a good salary supporting Microsoft installations, along with Oracle software, Sonicwall, and the thousands of other programs are out there. Furthermore, our business couldn't make as much money as it does if we went the all paper route. The automation that the software tools give us save us a ton of both time and money

      That makes a good argument for the notion that software generates wealth. I don't think you've established that we need Microsoft, or proprietary software from any vendor in order to have these benefits. You could make just as much money supporting free software. Granted, the ubiquity of Microsoft products means that your customer base is larger for MS kit, but that still doesn't make proprietary software a necessary part of the business model. And the office automation you describe can be done as well using free software solutions.

      --
      Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
    11. Re:News Flash: bitter ex communist hates communism by Peter+Mork · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't see how FOSS is like communism at all actually. Does the government strictly control the creation and supply of software?

      "Communism is a socioeconomic structure that promotes the establishment of a classless, stateless society based on common ownership of the means of production." (from the (reasonable) Wikipedia defintion) Nothing in this definition mentions the government. FOSS really is quite communistic in that everyone owns the means of production and the product. Up the irons!

    12. Re:News Flash: bitter ex communist hates communism by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Income is wealth (as much as anything else can be called wealth anyway).

      No. An automobile is wealth. An airplane is wealth. A book is wealth. Income is just an IOU based on your contribution to creating wealth.

      "Creating wealth" is all about producing things of value. "Free" software is wealth if it has value. The fact that people use it demonstrates nicely that it has value. The fact that it costs nothing to use is irrelevant to its "value".

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    13. Re:News Flash: bitter ex communist hates communism by damburger · · Score: 5, Insightful

      FOSS is not capitalism, or communism. Both are economic systems based on scarcity and information by its nature is not scarce. That is the point of FOSS - we don't need to apply the old models of how to divide up resources to knowledge.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    14. Re:News Flash: bitter ex communist hates communism by Bloke+down+the+pub · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Income is wealth
      Only if electrical current is charge. Wealth is measured in dollars or pounds, income in dollars or pounds per time period.
      --
      It's true I tell you, feller at work's next door neighbour read it in the paper.
    15. Re:News Flash: bitter ex communist hates communism by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > No. An automobile is wealth. An airplane is wealth. A book is wealth.

      Actually those are just things of _arbitrary_ value. If someone can't use it, it is worthless for _that_ person.

      Wealth is the ability to _generate_ income.

      If you own a house are you wealthy? That depends -- does it COST you to have it (thus it is a liability), or does it GENERATE revenue for you (thus it is an asset)?

      Open Source is the perfect example of the new "monetary" system that humans are progressing towards. It is not about the "things" that will determine wealth (since in the future everyone's basic needs will be met), but about what you can do for others.

      --
      Money is in invention that represents time & skill.

    16. Re:News Flash: bitter ex communist hates communism by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Weath does not mean "expensive things" - in fact, most expensive things are the opposite of wealth!

      Alas, I made the mistake of picking a few expensive examples. I should have used things like "a fountain pen" or "a pair of hiking boots". Wealth is THINGS. It's not money. "Creating wealth" is MAKING THINGS. Whatever you make - software, music, steel, bricks. All of them are wealth. Selling something is NOT creating wealth, though.

      Yes, not everything is of value to everyone. If I'm starving on a mountaintop in Canada, a Hybrid Prius will do me little good, if any. Unless its upholstery is edible. But a bag of wheat will mean quite a lot. But, all in all, wealth is about THINGS.

      Income, on the other hand, is about IOU's. Which can be redeemed for things, but which aren't things in themselves. Note that high income doesn't imply high wealth, though the two are closely tied in a "normal" economy. In a place like Zimbabwe, the two are almost completely disjoint - all the income in the world can't buy non-existant maize, gasoline, anasthetics, etc.

      And if all the factories that make things stop doing so, all the income in the world won't stop everyone from becoming neo-neolithic savages.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  3. Obligatory, sorry. by RobertB-DC · · Score: 4, Funny

    Someone has to say it.

    In California, you play Tetris.
    In Soviet Russia, Tetris play YOU!

    (thank goodness for burnable Karma...)

    --
    Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
    1. Re:Obligatory, sorry. by Drooling+Iguana · · Score: 3, Funny

      On Slashdot, joke lets go of YOU!

      --
      ... I'm addicted to placebos
    2. Re:Obligatory, sorry. by rrkap · · Score: 5, Funny

      This joke is never obligatory! Will you people finally let it go?

      I for one welcome our humorless overlords.

      Farewell sweet, sweet karma

      --
      I like my beverages with warning labels!
    3. Re:Obligatory, sorry. by sammyF70 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Imagine a Beowulf Cluster of jokes like that!!

      --
      "DRM is like the Ford Pinto: it's a smooth ride, right up the point at which it explodes and ruins your day."-C.Doctorow
    4. Re:Obligatory, sorry. by RobertB-DC · · Score: 3, Funny

      The fact that this joke, despite never being funny to begin with and being repeated to death by nerds everywhere ad nauseum, is still being modded up (to 5 for christsake) has convinced me to never try to actually instill any kind of sense into any of the people who post comments here ever again. So as long as the humor here is always going to be mindlessly repeated garbage, I'm going to go back to post spamming goatse, poop, and butts, which I find to be much more consistently fulfilling, and frankly, hilarious.

      You must be new here.

      (oh, come on, you *knew* that was coming)

      --
      Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
  4. What do you expect... by rvw · · Score: 5, Interesting

    from a Microsoft employee?

    1. Re:What do you expect... by The+Ancients · · Score: 5, Funny

      from a Microsoft employee?

      Chair throwing, and dancing like a monkey. You?

    2. Re:What do you expect... by khellendros1984 · · Score: 3, Funny

      I expect complete and absolute support for "DEVELOPERS, DEVELOPERS, DEVELOPERS"!

      --
      It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
  5. Waaaaah by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just another has-been who can't compete with free.

  6. Before everyone jumps on him by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This is a guy who got screwed out of a lot of money because the state took his hard work without giving him a dime. I am not surprised that he finds the idea of people giving away their hard work for no money to be repulsive (even if it's voluntary).

    Of course the irony is that he is from a country where piracy is (and has been) running crazy rampant.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Before everyone jumps on him by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Having unique life experiences and thus unique perspective is great... but is in no way an excuse for having a skewed world-view.

      His assertion that Free software doesn't contribute economically is way off base. The university culture of spreading information and freeing knowledge is not a bygone rebellious idea: it is sound principle that is gaining more and more traction as people become more interconnected. Rather than stifling business opportunities, this free distribution of knowledge has been a core enabler of technological and economic progress in the western world.

      Besides, the core ethos of Free software is about user choice and promulgation of ideas. It is the antithesis of the central-control that co-opted his hard work for its own gain.

    2. Re:Before everyone jumps on him by smilindog2000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Stealing software is similar to stealing a film. Both hurt their respective industries, and have nothing to do with a discussion of FOSS.

      FOSS rarely hurts commercial software companies who still sell valuable software. That's because we geeks generally prefer to get rich rather than give away our work for free. Once a software niche has matured, and when there's no remaining opportunities to make money, you generally see the rise of FOSS. Tetris is a good example of a game so simple that any good hacker could crank out a clone. It was worth a bit in it's time, but not now.

      --
      Beer is proof that God loves us, and wants us to be happy.
    3. Re:Before everyone jumps on him by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, I think the irony is that while there are a million and one free clones of tetris, the reason he got screwed out of a ton of money was due to the acts of proprietary software companies.

      True, the Soviet government screwed him over, too, but only after Andromeda had sold the rights (which they didn't own) to Spectrum HoloByte (who got rich selling it in America).

    4. Re:Before everyone jumps on him by Pojut · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I was talking more along the lines of how throughout history, every time some new way of communication allows us (meaning anyone not in power) to communicate amongst each other more efficiently, it is seen as the downfall of civilization.

      Hell, even the printing press was initially thought of as a horrible thing for humanity. Where would we be had our leaders been successful in stopping it's spread?

  7. He's Just Bitter by Wandering+Wombat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because he was employed by the Soviet government,
    Pajitnov did not receive royalties. Pajitnov, together with
    Vladimir Pokhilko, moved to the United States in 1991
    and founded the Tetris Company with Henk Rogers.

    Translation:

    "I didn't get diddly-poop from my program until I started selling it for money,
    and obviously the entire world should work that way!"
    --
    I like to place meaningful quotes in my sig, so people will know that I know what meaningful quotes are.
  8. Everybody's got a right to be wrong. by JesseL · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Free air is destroying the market for oxygen bars!

    Any market that is so easily undermined was due for an adjustment anyway.

    --
    "Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!"
    1. Re:Everybody's got a right to be wrong. by superwiz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Didn't realize that free air is made by an intense effort of people applying their talents.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    2. Re:Everybody's got a right to be wrong. by non · · Score: 3, Funny

      you're close. its more like, "clean environment campaigns are ruining the market for bottled water."

      --
      ...vividly encapsulates that post-Watergate/pre-punk/coked-up moment when you could trust no one, least of all yourself.
    3. Re:Everybody's got a right to be wrong. by arotenbe · · Score: 5, Funny

      Free air is destroying the market for oxygen bars! I am a representative from the AIAA (Air Industry Association of America). As a firm believer in the rights of plants and blue-green algae to earn money through their photosynthesis, I find it irresponsible and criminal that animals across the world use oxygen without paying the creators royalties. Therefore, I have decided that I am going to sue everyone on Earth. Not just humans, mind you. All of you bears and tigers and piranhas will have to pony up too! Gwahahaha! GWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAAA AAAGGHHHAGHH GET IT OFF ME GET IT OFF ME AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!!!!!
      --
      Tomato wedge sperm darts that are Republican.
    4. Re:Everybody's got a right to be wrong. by sm62704 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Destroying the software market, eh? Lets see, they've been selling software for... how long? Over half a century? And free software has been around for, lets see, I was getting free software (and shareware; I paid good money for the squeaky 2D side scroller called Duke Nukem 1, all three episodes) for, um, carry the one... damn somebody else do the math, I need a nap.

      If it's destroying the software market, what's taking it so damned long?

      -mcgrew

      (journal is too violent to link, don't want to give the tetris guy any ideas. Let alone "Chairman Steve")

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    5. Re:Everybody's got a right to be wrong. by bitspotter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Peace is ruining the market for war profiteering!

    6. Re:Everybody's got a right to be wrong. by Bluesman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Horse-drawn carriages are made by an intense effort of people applying their talents. And yet there is very little market for them.

      The amount of effort you put into something is really irrelevant to what other people are willing to pay for it, because the amount of effort you put in no way affects what other people need.

      Alexi is right, this sucks for people who want to write small programs and live off of the proceeds, because free software destroys the market for that. But it's nearly impossible to argue that free software is a detriment to society as a whole, because it drastically lowers the cost of doing other things with that software, thus creating wealth.

      --
      If moderation could change anything, it would be illegal.
    7. Re:Everybody's got a right to be wrong. by smurfsurf · · Score: 3, Funny

      And whores likewise complain that girlfriends and wifes destroy the sex market.

  9. Meh. by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm sure he thinks so...Tetris is the sort of thing that only has to be seen for a few minutes before you know all you need to know to create your own. OSS people do that, and he sells less copies of his game. C'est la vie. If there were companies that depended on Tetris these days...Well...Sucks to be them.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    1. Re:Meh. by smithcl8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      OSS shouldn't be about reverse engineering good ideas and making them freely available. OSS is supposed to be about innovation and new ideas. Sadly, for most OSS apps that I see, it does appear to be a way to skim the main parts off of products that cost money and redistribute them for free. GIMP and OpenOffice are perfect examples. Does the world really need another app to do the jobs that their proprietary "cousins" do? No! Some folks just think those programs should be free! I can't tell you a single thing, other than freeness, that those apps have provided the world.

      The spirit of Open Source is the belief that making the code available to anyone makes the product better, because anyone with a bit of inventiveness and some time can make the product better. Unfortunately, apart from a few apps (Apache, maybe Linux), I don't see where much has been "created" with the open source methodology...I just see programs that offer rough approximations of the apps they are trying to mimic.

      Your comment "...Sucks to be them..." strikes the core of the problem with open source. It's not supposed to be about screwing "The Man"...it's supposed to be about making better apps. Unfortunately, too many people see it your way.

    2. Re:Meh. by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If I want to use a tool, and am willing to make one myself so that I can use it, and then I put that tool out for everyone to use, what exactly is the problem with that? Should I be forced to buy the expensive tool from the big tool company, even though I have the skill to make it myself? Should I be forced to charge for my tool when I don't feel any need to do so?

      If I like tetris, and make a tetris variant of my own to see if I can do it, am I then forbidden from showing it to anyone?

      No one owes Microsoft, Macromedia, and Adobe a living. If their products are superiour, then they'll do well enough. If not, then they deserve to go out of business. End of story.

      And it's not just about "free". If it were only about free, then no one would have bothered writing an alternative to the existing commercial stuff; we'd have just pirated it. The amount of work needed to crush security on any copy-protected media is trivial compared to the amount of work required to create an alternative.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    3. Re:Meh. by businessnerd · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I disagree. At a minimal level, what FOSS does is put pressure on the non-free products to become better. You gave the example of MS Office. You are correct that OpenOffice.org (arguabley) doesn't offer much more to the user other than just being FOSS (dont' forget it runs on Linux too). However, what it does do, is put pressure on MS to justify their high price tag. If you are going to charge me $300 for an office suite that I could otherwise get for free, it better be worth $300 more. It also puts the pressure on MS to bring the price down. Is Office really worth that much money? Considering there is a free alternative, no it's not. The extra features I will get for $300, is not worth $300 to me. Maybe to some, but not to me. That's for the consumer to decide. Just look at the latest version of Office. It's the most radically different version we've seen (for better or worse). This is a direct response to OpenOffice.org.

      Firefox and IE7 are another example of this. IE didn't have any significant improvements until Firefox came along, and now IE is being very actively improved upon. It took five years to go from IE6 to IE7, yet now IE8 is already being developed. However, in this scenario, the FOSS product was actually a major improvement over the existing non-FOSS product. Many want all software to be FOSS. I'm still not completely sold on that. I think everyone should have the choice and sometimes it takes a well payed developer to get the job done because its hard to find someone to volunteer their time for a rather uninteresting (yet necessary) application. Right now, I think the two complement eachother. FOSS creates competition in areas that otherwise would be dominated by monopolies. FOSS makes applications available that would otherwise be too expensive for a single person or a small business to afford. This is quite empowering. Think about it for a minute. Thanks Apache or MySQL the singular person with modest budget can implement an enterprise class web server or database. The playing field has just been leveled.

      --
      "It's not whether you win or lose, it's how drunk you get." -- H. J. Simpson
  10. Russian to English Translation: by InfinityWpi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "All you 'free software' freak who made clones of my game and called them different things, or made it multiplayer and then didn't charge anything so there's no royalties to be paid to me, are assholes! Charge for your rip-offs of my game so that I can get money from you!"

    Gotta admit, the man has a point... not much of one, but he has it.

  11. It's called "Creative Destruction" by roystgnr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When another producer in your market has the ability to indefinitely create products whose quality and cost make them preferable to anything you can create, that is supposed to destroy the market for your products. It's a form of "creative destruction", a process in which going out of business is just the final signal to the terminally clueless that yes, it really is time for you to find a job you're better at.

    In this case, if you can't make a better product than something that is already available to the whole world for free, you're not doing anything productive. Either make better software, or quit whining that people won't pay you for what you do make.

  12. FOSS could never have popularized computing by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We need a human translation of the article, but he is somewhat correct. If you look at the computer revolution, it only entered everyday home and work life once software became a commercialized commodity. FOSS doesn't have a profit motive, which means you can create what you want, but it also means there's no strong incentive to provide a product that *others* want. Using the Linux example (need to find another one), it has a lot of neat, weird, esoteric features bundled into it, that Windows lacks, but Windows has what people are willing to pay for, not whatever the Windows devs want to put into it. Look at Vista; MS put crap into it no one wanted, and now large numbers of people aren't buying the thing. FOSS is great, but it's a very niche system that serves a niche very very well, but the computing world could survive without it. It could not survive a world without commercial software.

    --
    Slashdot: Playing Favorites Since 1997
  13. How is being a minority relevant? by Jugalator · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When asked about Red Hat or Oracle's support-oriented model, he called them 'a minority Yes, so..? Is that supposed to be a "problem" here?

    Obviously, Red Hat's and Oracle's (and a number of others not mentioned) business models works, otherwise they would have been abandoned in favor of the more traditional ones. And whether they work is what matters here, not how many have or haven't dared trying something new!
    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  14. He has a point... by PinkyDead · · Score: 4, Funny

    I was discussing with a client today about whether to use a service oriented architecture on a Redhat server supported by an Oracle database, but he was much more keen on using a vertical block model with a rotational function that maximized resources by removing redundant full rows, and had pretty colours and a catchy tune.

    --
    Genesis 1:32 And God typed :wq!
  15. Wrong model by Alain+Williams · · Score: 5, Insightful
    He is starting from the wrong position. He seems to think that software has to be written by companies for sale to customers. He thinks that increasing profit comes from making lots more sales.

    Wrong. Increasing profit can also come from reduction in costs.

    90% of software is written within organisations and never sees light of day outside of the organisations that create it. This is in spite of many organisations sharing some common problems/needs, even if much is specific/unique to them. Most of these organisations are not in the business of selling programs, they run factories, trains, banks, ...

    What Open Source does is to liberate a little of this 90%, the bits which other organisations might find useful and can easily adopt into their IT systems. The companies that release it get: feedback, bug fixes and enhacements. The guys who receive/use the software send their patches back because doing so is less (long term) work than putting the patches into each new release that comes out.

    This is how Open Source works. It does not depend on software houses to sell to users, the profit does not come from software sales, it comes from cost reduction by those who use the software.

    Yes, there are those who make a living from support, from the big guys like Red Hat to the small ones like myself; but the greatest profit from Open Source is the cost reduction in the users.

  16. I just don't understand... by TheGrapeApe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am constantly astounded by the vigor with which some seemingly otherwise intelligent programmers pick up the Open Source banner and run with it.

    Open Source is better for the world-at-large. Make no mistake about it. **The world-at-large is more productive for getting software for free.** They can spend the money they would have spent on software on other things.

    But how could you think that this is better for *programmers*? I *always* ask this of my fellow IT professionals and they *always* respond with some vague argument about how participating in Open Source projects will get you "recognized"...Well, in the sarcastic wrods of Homer Simpson "Look at me: I'm making people _happy_".

    Someone please enlighten me. Explain to me how we, as programmers, are better off when the fruits of our labor are surrendered for free. I'm not saying it doesn't make the economy-at-large more productive...clearly it benefits all the people with "business" and "creative" degrees, and since there are more of them than us, it clearly benefits the "larger group", so to speak. But how does it make *us* better off? I'm not so engrossed in matrerialism that I think how much I make is the only thing that matters...but I find the idea that my reward for being part of a highly successful OS project might be getting "recognized" and maybe if I'm lucky getting hired on as a code monkey for some "creative" people that used what I worked so hard on for free very distasteful.

    I really tried to embrace the idea of the OS movement, but because no one could answer those questions I have come to regard it, at best, an idea for a perfect society (one where *everyone*, not just programmers, works for the common good) that is tragically ahead of its time and at worst a pox on the profession of programming.

    1. Re:I just don't understand... by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually I can answer it simply: it makes my job as a programmer easier. I'm one of the vast majority of programmers who do not work for a company writing software for others. I write software for internal use at my company. We aren't going to sell it. We aren't going to give it away. It's never going to leave the confines of the company. And F/OSS gives me easy options. I need an HTTP library? Grab Curl. I need a SOAP library? Grab gSOAP. SSL? Grab OpenSSL. Printing? CUPS. XML/XSLT parsing/processing? Xerces and Xalan. And having gotten that utility software out of the way, I can proceed on to the business-specific stuff that my company really wants me to be working on.

      Yes, we could buy commercial libraries for all those things. But those commercial libraries come with hefty costs for things we aren't going to use, have license restrictions attached like how many copies we can have installed that have to be managed, and have very poor support when it comes to bug-fixes and support for exotic hardware/OS platforms. F/OSS simply gives us far fewer headaches and costs us fewer dollars to use. When we need it somewhere, we just install another copy and we're good to go. All we have to watch out for is redistribution of our software outside the company, and that's easy since it's not supposed to happen.

      Yes, F/OSS is very bad for programmers who make their living selling software commercially to others to use. But that's like saying that the advent of the automobile was very bad for the people who made horse-drawn wagons, carriages and such, and the people who bred and sold horses to pull them: it pretty much meant the end of most of their business. But those people were a small minority compared to the number of people who merely used wagons and carriages, and now trucks and automobiles, to move cargo and people around.

    2. Re:I just don't understand... by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hah. They were saying that back when I was in high school, 30 years ago. It doesn't seem to have happened yet.

      The main reason it hasn't is that all the people predicting it focus entirely on the process of writing code. That's the easy part. The hard part is figuring out what code you want to write. That involves hard questions like "What constitutes valid data?" and "What's the proper response when we see this sort of error?". I spend more time cajoling users into thinking about what they want there than actually writing the code to do it. I won't believe programming as a profession is extinct until I start to see users thinking about those things before asking for something to be done.

  17. "Free" Software must exist by EdIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Some software, or code, must exist free, since that it the only possible form in which it could be viable.

    TOR, Freenet, could have never been created if it were not for open source. They serve a very important purpose.

    All closed-source, proprietary encryption solutions are worthless, since the code has to be reviewed independently. Otherwise there *could* be back doors in it.

    I can go on, about other situations in which open source is the only viable development strategy for a given technology, but that is all irrelevant really. This author can say it *should* not exist, but it has the *right* to exist. Anybody can write code and choose to give it freely to the world. Some that do are amateurs at best, and the code merely a shadow of the similar commercial offerings. Some that do it, are truly gifted, and it is a dire threat to the similar commercial offerings.

    As for it creating competition with companies that create wealth and prosperity and obviously destroying that wealth and prosperity, that is a very weak argument. It just sounds a little bitter and petulant. IMO, that is like a businessman selling bottled water up and down a road for a few years in the desert at high prices. Something, or somebody else comes along and creates drinking fountains alongside the road for free. Or even just torrential rains. He just has to move on to something else. Not that much more complicated.

    Point in fact, it won't destroy that wealth and prosperity anyways. Maybe what software companies should be doing is offering support packages on the software, and get their wealth and money that way.

  18. Re:Actually he's half right by aesiamun · · Score: 5, Funny

    You use Steve Jobs as the extreme for closed source software?

    Are you sure you can't think of someone more...qualified?

  19. That's not really accurate, is it? by smitth1276 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In reality, the "free" stuff is not really all that competitive with products that are expensive. The vast majority of people use Windows. Linux, despite an enormous amount of work and evangelizing from the community, is simply not competitive with Windows on the desktop. Sure, they've made inroads and Linux is actually becoming fairly usable for the first time, but generally speaking Linux--as a brand--is getting its ass kicked. The same can be said for most "free" products.

    There are some exceptions, of course, like apache, and linux is obviously successful in the server market. However, the notion that any commercial products are having a hard time "competing with free" is bass ackwards.

    1. Re:That's not really accurate, is it? by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One area I'm quite familiar with is routers. Now it's true that hardware routers like Cisco's various offerings will outperform damned near anything you can build with Linux and IPTables, when price is an issue (which it often is when you look at the cost of Cisco hardware), Linux/IPTables, while behind Cisco in speed, is still good enough for a lot of situations. It's good enough that a fair chunk of the low-end routers/firewalls out there are running Linux under the hood; and that goes to show you how Open Source, rather than destroying a market, has in aided it. Rather than bizarro in-house embedded operating systems that a lot of companies had to develop for their routers, firewalls, switches and so forth, they can port Linux. Yes, they have to place nice with the GPL (which sometimes they don't), but all in all, open source has been a great boon to the market place.

      I'm certainly not one of those hardcore FOSS types that believes proprietary closed-source software is evil. But just as much as there may be competition (ie LAMP vs. Windows/.NET/IIS), there's a lot of crossover as well.

      The lack of polish is a good point. Ubuntu's close, but laptop hardware in particular is a real problem point, and reduces its utility a great deal. Still, it does work on most desktops, and it's a pretty polished product that in some ways I find a good deal more usable than Vista, which is a closed-source product gone nuts.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  20. And another obligatory.... by sconeu · · Score: 3, Funny

    You must be new here....

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  21. Re:Actually he's half right by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Interesting

    When he says that companies like Red Hat are in the minority, well he's right on technical grounds, but one of the biggest hardware developers in history, IBM, has done all that R&D and sales for the past half century because the real value isn't in selling the mainframe or supercomputer, but rather in the deliciously monsterous support contracts.

    What does a company like IBM care who develops whatever open source products it markets (and we all know it has, for many years, given a good many utilities away for nothing, even before Linux was a dream in Torvald's twisted, geekish mind)? What it needs is software solutions and hardware solutions (preferaby coupled) so that it can collect support fees.

    What Open Source isn't going to do is to keep a specifically software-writing house going. But I don't see a lack of proprietary software out there, so this guy sounds like a complete idiot. "Look, I'm the guy that made Tetris, and open source is BAAAAAD!"

    Fucking moron.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  22. ASCII graphics FT...W? by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 5, Funny
    He's right. Take a look at this screenshot of FOSS about to destroy The Market:

    |F.........|
    |O.........|
    |S.........|
    |S.........|
    |..........|
    |.TheMarket|
    |.TheMarket|
    |.TheMarket|
    |.TheMarket|
    ------------
  23. LoL? by Vexorian · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I'll quote translation of my own, cause I feel I am better translating Spanish than google is:

    In the soviet union, the state kept the rights and Pazhitnov could not recover them until hi emigrated to the United States to work at Microsoft
    Old Microsofty attacking Free software, I am surprised.

    He currently works at WildSnake Software, a company dedicated to the creation of new puzzle games.
    I guess this is the issue, once upon a time a game with sub par graphics and repetitive gameplay used to make good business, but then the Atari market collapsed, 3d shooters and RTS came, and now it is just not as interesting anymore, what's worse is that games made by fun tend to be very funny to the few casual gamers that would still miss Pazhitnov's idea for a game (i.e. me) I think you could blame FOSS for that, but it is just one of the factors.

    Regardless, if companies cannot cope with change, their end is all we can hope for, that's a free market, if we were to protect companies from competition that would be death to our free market and wealth.

    He declares himself a convinced capitalist and opines free software "is something that destroys the market"
    I think competition is what keeps the market alive, then he doesn't sound too much like a capitalist to me.

    So, I'll tell you my opinion about free software: that should have never existed and today it shouldn't exist. And I'll tell you why: Free software destroys market. There where with the efforts of groups of people market, wealth, and prosperity possibilities are built, irresponsible people come and create alternative developments that sink the companies. And this is not good for the development of technology, free software doesn't have a market projection, doesn't create wealth, it is only proof of sterile rebellion.
    Seriously, this guy has created one of my favorite games and all, but this paragraph is quite ridiculous. Has free software ever killed a company? Is free software all about copying stuff? Is free software anti-business? (Let's forget all those companies, even MS making money out of these things...) Does free software prevent innovation (I could say 'firefox' and prove the opposite is true) . Really, this paragraph is so lame, perhaps he thought no one was going to find out he was saying these ridiculous things because it was a Spanish interview, that's about the only explanation for this piece of non-sense.
    --

    Copyright infringement is "piracy" in the same way DRM is "consumer rape"
  24. What you see isn't all there is by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    GIMP and OpenOffice are perfect examples. I don't know which proprietary Linux paint program GIMP replaced.

    OpenOffice is an even worse example, it was a non-free program (StarOffice) until it was "liberated" by Sun in order to spite a corporate enemy. If anything, StarOffice is an example of the duplication going on in the non-free world.

    Unfortunately, apart from a few apps (Apache, maybe Linux), I don't see where
    much has been "created" with the open source methodology...I just see programs that offer rough approximations of the apps they are trying to mimic. The keyword is "I see" because it just tells about the path you have gone. Some of us have traveled a different path, and seen more. The Internet and the Web started from "open source methodologies". The commercial IDE's mostly borrow their ideas from free predecessors. Most of games just add polish to ideas that were tested out with free software.

    Not to mention stuff like TeX which have had a huge influence on computerized typesetting (and is yet unsurpassed). TeX is open source, even if not "open source methodology". Like the original BSD (also hugely influential) was "open source methodology" but not "open source".
  25. Redistributing and creating wealth are different by podperson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't think you understand what the post you're replying to means by "creating wealth".

    Making software creates wealth. Making source code creates wealth. Selling it is just redistribution of wealth.

    If a bunch of people get together and produce a word-processor, an open source word-processor will always be around for people to improve, debug, learn from, while a closed source word processor will only be around while the company survives and sells it.

    In both cases the "wealth" of a useful product is produced, but in one, the product and its useful constituents (source code, etc.) eventually disappear.

    The reason we have copyright and patent law is to give people an incentive to produce public goods which, once produced, are best given away. One of the intrinsic problems with closed source software is that a big part of the thing which IP law is intended to generate and eventually give away for free is instead kept secret and lost.

  26. He's just saying that because... by mungmaster2000 · · Score: 3, Informative

    He thinks FOSS screwed-over his buddy Vladimir causing his software company to go tits-up, causing him to kill his wife and son. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Pokhilko http://www.rotten.com/library/culture/tetris/ I read it on rotten, so it MUST be true!!

  27. Flock of dumbass by Kennon · · Score: 3, Funny

    Reading about Alexey Pajitnov calling RMS's ideas on free software "the past" is like reading an article where A Flock of Seagulls calls rap music a passing fad.

    --
    "All those moments, will be lost in time...like tears in rain..."