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Second Galileo Test Satellite Now in Orbit

Simon (S2) writes to mention that Europe's second Galileo navigation satellite reached orbit this past weekend. Galileo is promising to offer several technological advances in comparison to the US-based GPS system but no longer promises to be a guaranteed service. "The Galileo programme now seems certain to go ahead, after a prolonged and painful shift from partly-private financing of the construction to public funds taken from unspent EU farm subsidies. This money would normally have been returned to donor nations, with the UK, Germany and the Netherlands as the biggest three. London MPs have expressed doubt as to whether the UK will receive value for the money it will pay, but have acknowledged that the British government doesn't actually have any choice about Galileo under EU funding rules."

157 comments

  1. Two?!!? by ArcherB · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wow! They are up to two satellites? Does this mean I can tell which hemisphere I'm on?

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    1. Re:Two?!!? by mangamuscle · · Score: 4, Funny

      It all depends, if you are an US Citizen it would be a moot point since you would not recognize any geographical location outside your backyard.

    2. Re:Two?!!? by Zerth · · Score: 2, Funny

      Even better, they can tell in which of 4 possible locations on the earth you are!

      You're either in sight of satellite A, B, both, or neither.

      That really narrows it down!

      Of course for the case of both, you are probably already in orbit, so that really doesn't count as "on earth".

      Lets stick with three then. We can claim a 50% improvement on the number of locations you could be in over the previous 2(can see satellite/can't see satellite).

      Whew, and I'm spent. Good job.

    3. Re:Two?!!? by ArcherB · · Score: 5, Funny

      It all depends, if you are an US Citizen it would be a moot point since you would not recognize any geographical location outside your backyard. My backyard? You mean Canada?
      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    4. Re:Two?!!? by fred+fleenblat · · Score: 4, Funny

      You are misinformed. The galileo satellites are the first of a new breed of reverse GPS. Using your known location on earth, the satellite(s) triangulate THEIR location and consult an on-board map of turn-by-turn directions so that they can find nearby gas stations, restaurants, and space stations. It's the first step in establishing a network of McDonalds in orbit, a necessity before space colonization can begin.

    5. Re:Two?!!? by jbeaupre · · Score: 3, Funny

      Give us some credit. We most certainly do recognize locations outside our backyard. "Overthere" is a well recognized location. But my memory fails me trying to remember some of the other well known places.

      --
      The world is made by those who show up for the job.
    6. Re:Two?!!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      It all depends, if you are an US Citizen it would be a moot point since you would not recognize any geographical location outside your backyard. My backyard? You mean Canada?

      Nope. Canada is our front yard, with well trimmed grass and a white picket fence; the back yard, where the septic tank and broken down cars are located is in the other direction./p.

    7. Re:Two?!!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Other notable places:
      1) Down yonder.
      2)
      3)
      4)
      5)
      6

    8. Re:Two?!!? by Artuir · · Score: 1

      I'm sick with the flu and that registered in my brain for a brief split second as "select A B start" and I had a NES Contra flashback.

      Ugh.

    9. Re:Two?!!? by jbeaupre · · Score: 3, Funny

      North pole / Where Santa lives Heaven Hell Outer space Bibleland "back where they came from"

      --
      The world is made by those who show up for the job.
    10. Re:Two?!!? by pjt33 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Texas?

    11. Re:Two?!!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Nice going mods, making a completely anti-Mexican and virulently racist comment +4 Funny.

    12. Re:Two?!!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look, Mexico isn't all that bad once you get past TJ.

    13. Re:Two?!!? by moosesocks · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Honestly, I'm beginning to grow tired of the amount of US-bashing that goes on.

      I'm none too proud of the actions of my country over the past decade, although the ongoing tirade of jokes about fat, ignorant Americans is beginning to wear on me, and could very well be construed as outright racist.

      Keep it up, and it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy (to the point where students often make jokes about their own ignorance of world issues).

      Stop making jokes, and start trying to clean up the mess.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    14. Re:Two?!!? by glitch23 · · Score: 1

      Nope. Canada is our front yard, with well trimmed grass and a white picket fence; the back yard, where the septic tank and broken down cars are located is in the other direction./p.

      So that would be Mexico....that explains....a lot.

      --
      this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    15. Re:Two?!!? by Nursie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hey, from my experience of the internets, you guys have stereotyped put-downs for any given nationality, so suck it up for once.

    16. Re:Two?!!? by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      I'd be modded in oblivion if I made those sort of remarks about Africans or Jews.

      It's one thing to make fun of a stereotype (risqué humor), but it becomes something entirely different once you start to take those jokes in stride.

      The most worrying thing is that the jokes seem to be propagated mostly by Americans themselves.... THIS IS THE FAILURE OF YOUR CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION. IT IS NOT SOMETHING TO JOKE ABOUT.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    17. Re:Two?!!? by Nursie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Perhaps so. But not if you said the British have bad teeth and worse food or that the French are cheese-eating communist cowards that smell bad.

      There are many stereotypes, most of them undeserved, and they get thrown around all the time.

    18. Re:Two?!!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I was just thinking what a good sense of humour the Americans have about themselves these days

    19. Re:Two?!!? by GigaplexNZ · · Score: 1

      ...although the ongoing tirade of jokes about fat, ignorant Americans is beginning to wear on me, and could very well be construed as outright racist. "American" is a cultural thing, not a racial thing. People have a choice about what culture they are associated with. People cannot choose the colour of their own skin (Michael Jackson is an exception). How can it possibly be racist?
    20. Re:Two?!!? by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Crumbs, these Americans are a right bunch of whingers.

    21. Re:Two?!!? by Chrisje · · Score: 1

      Suddenly I understand how come the USA, whose population is roughly 4.5% of the World Population, houses approximately 25% of the world's prisoners.

    22. Re:Two?!!? by mollymoo · · Score: 1

      I'm none too proud of the actions of my country over the past decade, although the ongoing tirade of jokes about fat, ignorant Americans is beginning to wear on me, and could very well be construed as outright racist.

      It's not racist because USians aren't a race. Tick ignorant. So, how much do you weigh?

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
    23. Re:Two?!!? by Loke+the+Dog · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, building on an insult of the Europeans gps-program, which spawned insults about Americans lack of geography skills, which led to insults about Canadas insignicans as a neighbour of the US.

      After all that, you notice the insults towards Mexicans and their relative poverty? I wonder who's being the disrespectful racist here... Don't you think Mexicans can take it like everyone else?

    24. Re:Two?!!? by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      So if I say Brits are arrogant bastards, that's not a racist insult to people from Britannia?

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    25. Re:Two?!!? by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      >>>"unspent EU farm subsidies. This money would normally have been returned to donor nations"

      So the E.U. misappropriated funds that were intended to help farmers, and instead spent it on shiny-new space toys... er, satellites. How nice. Reminds me of how the U.S. Congress works: Collecting money for the poor, and then using it to study butterflies or plant flowers along I-95 instead.

      Congratulations... your E.U. Parliament is looking more and more like our U.S. Congress every day. Wait another twenty years and you'll be just as corrupt as us (with your president talking about "making the world safe for democracy" as justification to fight a merry little war).

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    26. Re:Two?!!? by mollymoo · · Score: 1

      No, it would be xenophobia, or xeno-something-i-can't-be-arsed-to-look-up. It's not possible to make a racist comment about the British as a whole, because we're fairly racially diverse. It's also not possible to make a racist comment about the majority Caucasian population without including most of Europe and the US, because most of them are Caucasian too. On the whole, we are a pretty arrogant bunch - the empire, industrial revolution and WWII are sources of more pride than is perhaps healthy. And we do have bad teeth at the moment (only half the country has a dentist - the NHS is currently fucked in that department), but that's fairly recent (this century), so historically I don't know how that stereotype came about. Perhaps because cosmetic dentistry is less popular here than in the US (I've never heard the bad teeth stereotype from any other nationality), so you do actually see celebrities with normal teeth.

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
    27. Re:Two?!!? by Ceriel+Nosforit · · Score: 1

      Stop making jokes, and start trying to clean up the mess. I was told some years ago that the majority of the people in the US thought it was perfectly okay for the US to... try to 'improve' other nations in various ways. I'm not sure if you're one of them, but I can say that most people in Europe at least respect the sovereignty of contries. Basically, what sovereignty means is that the ruling body of a nation alone determines what goes on in that country, ideally because that ruling body represents the sum-total will of the people.

      In applying this to the USA, we Europeans see the USA's foregin activities as a direct manifestation of the will of the US population; including those who choose not to vote. Because we disagree with you and the numerous calls to reconsider by our elected representatives (Have any of them reached you?) have gone unheard, the popular opinion in Europe on the individual US citizen has taken a steep, steep dive. And those of you who disagree with the government we hold in even lower regard, because you have proven yourself unable to act in accordance with your own views.

      However, since we still respect the sovereignty of nations, it would be hypocritical of us to interfere with US policy. Even the attempts by the UN, which ironically the majority of the US hold in low regard, to monitor your latest presidential elections, where you re-elect the least approved-of president in US history, were met with resistance by your nation.

      Europe has tried to help, and will continue to do so even as your economy continues to plummet, in spite of your resistance.

      Maybe once more people in your nation realize that our help might be useful, possibly even needed, thing will improve for you.
      --
      All rites reversed 2010
    28. Re:Two?!!? by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      I was told some years ago that the majority of the people in the US thought it was perfectly okay for the US to... try to 'improve' other nations in various ways. I'm not sure if you're one of them, but I can say that most people in Europe at least respect the sovereignty of contries. Yes, and it took centuries of colonialism plus two world wars to pound that idea in to your heads.

      America, unfortunately walked away from WWII with the opposite idea in its head, and the reported "successes" of Kosovo and the first Gulf War in the 1990s gave us far too much confidence when going into Iraq. Somehow Vietnam and decades of other failed foreign interventions didn't seem to deter us...

      And those of you who disagree with the government we hold in even lower regard, because you have proven yourself unable to act in accordance with your own views. 1) The majority of us actually voted against George Bush.
      2) This is one of the pitfalls of a democracy. If your elected representatives turn out to be corrupt, there's very little to do about it until the next election cycle. The 2006 elections saw the republicans swept out of Congress, and although the Democrats haven't been much better, the groundwork has been set to quickly clean things up once the next president takes power.
      3) If you need proof, look at George Bush's approval rating. Even the conservative 2008 candidates are doing their best to distance themselves as far as possible from Bush.

      Do you blame the Russian people for Stalin?

      Even the attempts by the UN, which ironically the majority of the US hold in low regard, to monitor your latest presidential elections, where you re-elect the least approved-of president in US history, were met with resistance by your nation. [citation-needed]

      Europe has tried to help, and will continue to do so even as your economy continues to plummet, in spite of your resistance. Care to offer some sort of citation for Europe offering "help", and how said "help" would magically fix the economy? The causes of our current recession are multiple and complex.

      Maybe once more people in your nation realize that our help might be useful, possibly even needed, thing will improve for you. Re-read the rest of your post, and then reconsider that last sentence. I agree that the US has a lot to learn from Europe, although I'm not really sure that forcing "help" upon another is ever a good idea.
      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    29. Re:Two?!!? by Ceriel+Nosforit · · Score: 1

      Care to offer some sort of citation... No.
      --
      All rites reversed 2010
  2. London MPs? by MythMoth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why London's MPs? What's so special about them?

    There are 645 MPs in the UK, of which only 74 are in London. Quite why they should be supposed to have some special insight into Galileo or farming subsidies is beyond me.

    --
    --- These are not words: wierd, genious, rediculous
    1. Re:London MPs? by Nursie · · Score: 1

      Simple, as far as anyone is concerned, London is pretty much all there is of worth in the UK. Sure, much of the rest is nice to look at but it tends to be populated by inbreds and supported by the immense amounts of cash flowing from the city.

    2. Re:London MPs? by MythMoth · · Score: 1

      And to answer my own question, I asked Lewis Page by email, and in fact it was the MPs on the transport committee. In his own words: "Perhaps I should have said Westminster MPs. I was just trying to avoid too many uses of UK, British etc." Fair enough.

      --
      --- These are not words: wierd, genious, rediculous
    3. Re:London MPs? by Zoxed · · Score: 1

      > Why London's MPs? What's so special about them?

      OK, I am a bit late to the topic but I guess by 'London' they mean not the Welsh or Scottish assemblies ?

  3. Galileo? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wouldn't it be better to just send some more GPS satellites instead? Do we really need another new standard?

    1. Re:Galileo? by Jerome+H · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes because GPS is owned and controlled by the most dangerous army in the world !

      --
      int main() { while(1) fork(); }
    2. Re:Galileo? by snowraver1 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Galileo is intended to provide more precise measurements to all users than available through GPS or GLONASS, better positioning services at high latitudes and an independent positioning system upon which European nations can rely even in times of war or political disagreement.

      The last part is less of an issue now...

      A reason given for Galileo as an independent system was that, though GPS is now widely used worldwide for civilian applications, it is a military system which as recently as 2000 had Selective Availability (SA) that could be enabled in particular areas of coverage during times of war, and therefore Galileo's proponents argue that civil infrastructure, including aeroplane navigation and landing, should not rely solely upon GPS. On May 1, 2000, the President of the United States signed an order disabling SA, and in late 2001, the entity managing GPS confirmed that the intent is to never re-enable selective availability.[14]. Though Selective Availability still exists, on September 19 2007, the US Department of Defense announced that they would not procure any more satellites capable of implementing Selective Availability.[15] This means the next wave of Block IIF satellites launching in 2009 will no longer support SA. As older satellites are deorbited and replaced, as part of the GPS Modernization program, SA will cease to exist. The modernization program also contains standardized features that allow GPS III and Galileo systems to inter-operate, allowing a new receiver to utilize both systems to improve accuracy.

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      Copyright 2010. All rights reserved. This comment may not be copied in any way including, but not limited to caching.
    3. Re:Galileo? by Applekid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      By that same token, I wonder if the EU Galileo satellite network will be as generously shared with the general public as the US GPS system is with the world.

      Now that I've got the nationalist pride bullshit out of the way, any system that can provide better and more accurate coverage is certainly welcome in my book. They could call the new satellite system "The Flying Turds" and I'd be ok if it let me get better than accurate to 12 feet. :)

      --
      More Twoson than Cupertino
    4. Re:Galileo? by Radon360 · · Score: 1

      Yes because GPS is owned and controlled by the most dangerous military force in the world !

      I think that is what you were trying to say, though I probably would have used the term powerful instead of "dangerous."

    5. Re:Galileo? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By that same token, I wonder if the EU Galileo satellite network will be as generously shared with the general public as the US GPS system is with the world. There will be a free service which is planned to provide better accuracy than current GPS. There will also be commercial options with even better accuracy.

    6. Re:Galileo? by jawtheshark · · Score: 1

      12 feet? European sattelites don't do Imperial ;-). But the freebie version will be <4 m horizontally and <8 m vertically. Whatever that means, I only looked it up on wikipedia.

      --
      Ahhh...the great dumpster continuum. Many a free computer will be found there. -- sowth (748135)
    7. Re:Galileo? by jawtheshark · · Score: 1

      Ehm, no, I think he meant 100% what he said. Personally, I consider the US dangerous too these days. I'm from Europe and I'm not alone in thinking that. The problem in itself isn't the military force, but the government behind it.

      --
      Ahhh...the great dumpster continuum. Many a free computer will be found there. -- sowth (748135)
    8. Re:Galileo? by jeremyp · · Score: 5, Informative

      Galileo is a GPS. The US military system that everybody refers to incorrectly as "the GPS" is really called Navstar.

      --
      All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe
    9. Re:Galileo? by Klaus_1250 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes because GPS is owned and controlled by the most dangerous army in the world !

      Armies are like guns. They are not dangerous, until you (aim and) pull the trigger.

      That being said, as a European, I'm not comfortable with a critical infrastructure like GPS in the hands of the US. The current administration has shown that it is incapable of handling the power and responsibilities that come with being a superpower. Former US presidents warned for the influence of the Military-Industrial complex, but that lesson seems to have been forgotten, resulting in "Bringing peace and democracy to the Middle East".

      --
      It only takes one man to change the Wisdom of the Crowd to Tyranny of the Masses.
    10. Re:Galileo? by w3woody · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem in itself isn't the military force, but the government behind it.

      But we are a government of the people, by the people, and for the people.

      So if we have the most dangerous government in the world, it's because of the people behind that government.

      Now Ma, go fetch me my gun so I can get this euroweanie off our front lawn!
    11. Re:Galileo? by Klaus_1250 · · Score: 1

      By that same token, I wonder if the EU Galileo satellite network will be as generously shared with the general public as the US GPS system is with the world.

      Yes, it will. In fact, while it is an EU-project, there are also international partners involved in the project, such as China, India, Israel, Ukraine, South Korea, etc.

      More here: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/energy_transport/galileo/doc/galileo_coop_internat_final_en.pdf [PDF]

      --
      It only takes one man to change the Wisdom of the Crowd to Tyranny of the Masses.
    12. Re:Galileo? by NigelBeamenIII · · Score: 3, Informative

      Currently the GPS system is being upgraded to offer increased accuracy and additional features. This is known as GPS III and is scheduled to be fully operational by 2011 to 2013 (or roughly the same time as Galileo is supposed to be). According to some sources, it will enable accuracies down to 1m un-augmented.

    13. Re:Galileo? by navyjeff · · Score: 1

      But we are a government of the people, by the people, and for the people. You must be new here.
      We've got 3 elitist presidential candidates, corporate copyrights running roughshod over the people, and cities like Philadelphia that are run by the mob or union interests.
      We're nothing of the sort.
    14. Re:Galileo? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      The GPSIII contract is expected to be awarded sometime in the next week. I will also know whether or not I will be laid off in the same time frame...

    15. Re:Galileo? by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Ehm, no, I think he meant 100% what he said. Personally, I consider the US dangerous too these days. I'm from Europe and I'm not alone in thinking that. The problem in itself isn't the military force, but the government behind it.

      He said:

      Yes because GPS is owned and controlled by the most dangerous army in the world ! If that is EXACTLY what he meant, then he's an idiot. I believe space is controlled by the Air Force, not the Army.

      Besides, the Army trains every day to be dangerous. That is their job!

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    16. Re:Galileo? by camperdave · · Score: 1

      the US Department of Defense announced that they would not procure any more satellites capable of implementing Selective Availability.

      Selective availability is done through software. I have no doubt that every satellite in the GPS constellation is reprogrammable from the ground. So, even if new satellites dont't have the Selective Availibility option on launch, it's just a short upload away. Unless the US relinquishes control of the GPS satellite system to the UN where it belongs, SA activation is always going to be a option available to US.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    17. Re:Galileo? by jawtheshark · · Score: 1

      Okay, I'm owned because I equate military, navy and airforce. "Military" for me are any armed forces, but indeed if you make the difference... I'm wrong.

      --
      Ahhh...the great dumpster continuum. Many a free computer will be found there. -- sowth (748135)
    18. Re:Galileo? by jawtheshark · · Score: 1

      So if we have the most dangerous government in the world, it's because of the people behind that government.

      While I agree with the other poster that the US people aren't master of their own government anymore.... I just want to say that indeed, a population that is apathetic to the world, want to be ignorant (see creationism), think that violence is an option and I'm skipping things, is quite indeed dangerous. So, yes, you're right.... Your government represents you and it's plain scary.

      --
      Ahhh...the great dumpster continuum. Many a free computer will be found there. -- sowth (748135)
    19. Re:Galileo? by spandex_panda · · Score: 1

      About that sig, are you allowed to do that? Is Google breaking the law by possibly caching this comment? is slashdot breaking the law by archiving it? If so thats fantastic, I want to use that as my sig too? is your sig Copyrighted?

      --
      like phosphorescent desert buttons singing one familiar song
    20. Re:Galileo? by mikael · · Score: 1

      The hope is that the EU system will be so accurate, it will allow for motorists to pay their road tax using a pay-as-you-go system, where every half mile of road has its own toll price.

      Personally, I don't see how this is going to work with complex freeway junctions, parking underneath motorway underpasses or driveways parallel to dual carriageways (but separated by a wall and some vegetation).

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    21. Re:Galileo? by ArcherB · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I'm not comfortable with a critical infrastructure like GPS in the hands of the US. The current administration has shown that it is incapable of handling the power and responsibilities that come with being a superpower. Why? Did the current administration take the entire world to war... twice?!!?!? Has the US arrested and gassed millions of its own citizens who fit a particular religious group? Has the US gassed so many civilians that it ran out and had to invade other countries to keep the crematoriums humming?

      No? Then I guess you or anyone else in Europe really has no room to criticize the US. When you compare the current US administration or any other, for that matter, to European ones, the US is small potatoes when it comes to mishandling power and responsibilities.

      Sorry to have to point this out to you, but Fascism and Communism are truly European ideas that have cost the lives of hundreds of millions of civilian lives.

      Former US presidents warned for the influence of the Military-Industrial complex, but that lesson seems to have been forgotten, No, the US just learned better of it. You know... after needing such a Military-Industrial complex to free Europe of fascism and all, fighting two world wars there and finally keeping the entire continent from falling under the control of the OTHER great Military-Industrial complex led by the likes of Stalin... we figured that a Military-Industrial complex is just what was needed. Of course, we would have preferred free health care and a train system that runs on time, but we had to pay to destroy Fascism and keep the rest of the continent from falling under the control of Communism. Ask those in Eastern Europe how much fun they had under Soviet control. Be sure to ask them if they could speak freely or what it's like to vote in an election with only one candidates.

      ...resulting in "Bringing peace and democracy to the Middle East". Think of how many lives could have been saved if we (or YOU) had that attitude in 1935.
      Think of how many more lives would have been lost if we never had that attitude.

      I'm sorry, I don't mean to sound like Europe owes the US or anything. Only an mobster or other asshole would demand payment for a gift. However, don't knock that military-industrial complex that has saved your ass repeatedly for the better part of the last century.
      Don't give me shit about how you don't trust the US to handle the GPS. Frankly, it appears that Europeans are the ones who have trouble handling power. Maybe we in the US should be nervous that you guys are building a system of your own. History has repeatedly shown what can happen when Europeans get too much power.

      So until the US starts two world wars that kill tens of millions of soldiers AND civilians... Europeans need STFU!

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    22. Re:Galileo? by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      I'm not comfortable with a critical infrastructure like GPS in the hands of the US. The current administration has shown that it is incapable of handling the power and responsibilities that come with being a superpower. Why? Did the current administration take the entire world to war... twice?!!?!? Has the US arrested and gassed millions of its own citizens who fit a particular religious group? Has the US gassed so many civilians that it ran out and had to invade other countries to keep the crematoriums humming?

      No? Then I guess you or anyone else in Europe really has no room to criticize the US. When you compare the current US administration or any other, for that matter, to European ones, the US is small potatoes when it comes to mishandling power and responsibilities.

      Sorry to have to point this out to you, but Fascism and Communism are truly European ideas that have cost the lives of hundreds of millions of civilian lives.

      Former US presidents warned for the influence of the Military-Industrial complex, but that lesson seems to have been forgotten, No, the US just learned better of it. You know... after needing such a Military-Industrial complex to free Europe of fascism and all, fighting two world wars there and finally keeping the entire continent from falling under the control of the OTHER great Military-Industrial complex led by the likes of Stalin... we figured that a Military-Industrial complex is just what was needed. Of course, we would have preferred free health care and a train system that runs on time, but we had to pay to destroy Fascism and keep the rest of the continent from falling under the control of Communism. Ask those in Eastern Europe how much fun they had under Soviet control. Be sure to ask them if they could speak freely or what it's like to vote in an election with only one candidates.

      ...resulting in "Bringing peace and democracy to the Middle East". Think of how many lives could have been saved if we (or YOU) had that attitude in 1935.
      Think of how many more lives would have been lost if we never had that attitude.

      I'm sorry, I don't mean to sound like Europe owes the US or anything. Only an mobster or other asshole would demand payment for a gift. However, don't knock that military-industrial complex that has saved your ass repeatedly for the better part of the last century.
      Don't give me shit about how you don't trust the US to handle the GPS. Frankly, it appears that Europeans are the ones who have trouble handling power. Maybe we in the US should be nervous that you guys are building a system of your own. History has repeatedly shown what can happen when Europeans get too much power.

      So until the US starts two world wars that kill tens of millions of soldiers AND civilians... Europeans need STFU!

      Flamebait is not a substitute for an inability to handle the truth.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    23. Re:Galileo? by Jerome+H · · Score: 1

      I tried to be funny, didn't worked so well...

      And can you explain what is the difference between "army" and "military force" ?

      --
      int main() { while(1) fork(); }
    24. Re:Galileo? by davolfman · · Score: 1

      At this rate though the administration will have changed before the alternative systems are up. Also the installed civilian userbase is so huge (and in many cases wealthy) that the slim possibility of the system being changed to somehow block access to some seems quite ridiculous. And I mean that in the most literal sense as in I am making fun of you for even suggesting it.

    25. Re:Galileo? by gsfprez · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >as "the GPS" is really called Navstar.

      Hang on a sec...

      (/me gets up from my POS government Dell desktop, walks onto GPS Ops floor, asks the SrA at the SVO workstation what is he flying.)
      (/me walks back to my POS dell and types this post)

      well, not to be difficult with you, jeremyp, but the Senior Airman WHO IS ACTUALLY FLYING THE SATELLITES tells me he calls it "GPS". And since he, and the other folks over there (/me points at wall across from my cubicle) that are flying it already have a name for it, between some goof on /. and the guys that fly it 24/7 - i'm gonna go with the guys in the green jammies. /sarcasm
      Seriously, though, no one has called it NAVSTAR in i don't know how long. I've been working GPS for almost a decade, and i've not one single time heard anyone use the word "NAVSTAR" at work without meaning it in a joking manner.

      oh, and i think that we should, in all seriousness, give a big hand to those cute Euros for their cute little satellites. I'm sure that their pay-for-use, non-reliable system that is being paid for by stealing money from the much smarter European people will have no problems whatsoever, and since it will most likely LOSE more money per week than Concorde lost in its whole lifespan - and we saw their stick-to-it-aveness with Concorde, didn't we? - i bet everyone will be relying on Galileo for easily, 2, maybe 3 months before someone in France or Brussles or wherever they go to fight about things will pull the plug because its not green enough or not communist enough or something....

      --
      guns kill people like spoons make Rosie O'Donnell fat.
    26. Re:Galileo? by jandersen · · Score: 1

      On May 1, 2000, the President of the United States signed an order disabling SA, and in late 2001, the entity managing GPS confirmed that the intent is to never re-enable selective availability.[14]. Though Selective Availability still exists, on September 19 2007, the US Department of Defense announced that they would not procure any more satellites capable of implementing Selective Availability.[15] This means the next wave of Block IIF satellites launching in 2009 will no longer support SA. As older satellites are deorbited and replaced, as part of the GPS Modernization program, SA will cease to exist. Well, that's certainly a relief. Now we know for certain that 1) the new satellites will not be able to enable SA (quote from the president: "Honest, guv"), and 2) no future US government will ever contemplate doing this at all, ever. Promise.

      The thing is - since we know for a fact that this government has been lying consistently from the beginning, do we really have all that much basis for believing their promises now, all of a sudden? And even if we can actually trust them on this, there is no guarantee that a future administration will feel bound by the current government's promises. After all, we have seen how little even things like the convention of human rights and the constitution actually matter.

      To me this simply looks like a feeble attempt at pulling the wool over people's eyes. And the people in question are the Americans - the US government knows full well that the rest of the world looks right through this. How long shall we tolerate this pseudo democracy, these hollow lies and the erosion of freedom?
    27. Re:Galileo? by Aceticon · · Score: 1

      Yes, yes.

      And we all trust the US administration on their word alone.

      It's not as if they torture people, invade sovereign nations with false excuses or spy on their own citizens or something.

    28. Re:Galileo? by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Well congratulations, the US isn't quite as bad a Nazi Germany was under the control of a crazed dictator. I guess you deserve an award for that ?

      Anyway I don't think joining in at the end of a couple wars really gives you any right to comment on European matters so kindly STFU about what the Europeans choose to do with Galileo.

    29. Re:Galileo? by locofungus · · Score: 1

      Galileo is intended to provide more precise measurements to all users than available through GPS or GLONASS, better positioning services at high latitudes...

      It probably isn't obvious to Americans (continent, not just country) but I think this will be a good selling point in Europe provided the receivers are no more (or marginally) more expensive than GPS (something I think is unlikely because economies of scale won't kick in until there are lots of users and lots of people will be happy with GPS unless the extra logic can be added to GPS receivers for minimal extra cost)

      Despite American (country) skyscraper image, the vast majority of America is open. Even in the middle of Manhattan the city is very open to the sky compared to the middle of London. Older GPS systems (I've got an old eTrex Summit) struggle to track a position at all in the City (I've never tried in Manhattan). I've got a newer Legend HCx which is better if it already has a position fix before you enter the City but not brilliant at acquiring a position fix if you turn it on in the middle of the city after moving it a significant distance while it is off. Also our roads are much narrower and closer together, and turnings tend to be much more complicated and not just right angles, making GPS inaccuracies more of an issue when navigating.

      Europe is very much futher North that many people appreciate. Even Gibraltar, which is about as far south as you can get in Western Europe (Turkey goes a bit further South), is only about as far south as San Francisco. I think all of mainland Britain is North of the America-Canada border (49th parallel?). Anchorage is slightly further North than major cities like St Petersburg. The GPS satellite orbits are optimized to give a good position fix "close" to the equator (where close means south of the Canadian border).

      Tim.

      --
      God said, "div D = rho, div B = 0, curl E = -@B/@t, curl H = J + @D/@t," and there was light.
    30. Re:Galileo? by Mattsson · · Score: 1

      Since there has been a few incidents, like WW2, with fascists leaders wielding too much power over here, we europeans are a bit nervous when we start seeing the tools needed for this being handed to people in power.
      We'd rather the US people did something about the powers they give their government before a real fascist gets into the white house.
      The US have the worlds largest army, the US people are used to having it deployed outside US borders for whatever reason they're told and the US government get more power over and less accountability to their citizens all the time.

      --
      /.Mattsson - My native language is not English, so please don't whine over linguistic errors. (That's lame anyway...)
    31. Re:Galileo? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      The reason GPS is 'shared' with the world is because Differential GPS made the 'Selective Availability' method of denial (it introduced an error into the signal that only authorised receiving units could correct) unusable - the addition of Differential GPS automatically corrected the SA error. So the US turned it off.

    32. Re:Galileo? by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Well congratulations, the US isn't quite as bad a Nazi Germany was under the control of a crazed dictator. I guess you deserve an award for that ?

      Anyway I don't think joining in at the end of a couple wars really gives you any right to comment on European matters so kindly STFU about what the Europeans choose to do with Galileo. Actually, we've been in Europe SINCE the 1940's, so I'd hardly claim that we just entered at the end of a conflict. And for a European to claim he's worried about the US abusing power is kinda hypocritical, don't you think?

      The point was the GP stating he was nervous about the US being in control of the GPS and had nothing to do with Galileo. I don't give a frack what Europe does with Galileo. That wasn't the point of my post. I kindly pointed out that it was not the US he should be worried about as the US does not have a history of abusing power like the Europeans. The fact that I had to explain that to you shows the sad state of the European education system or that your are just too stupid to comprehend what you read.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    33. Re:Galileo? by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      or that your are just too stupid to comprehend what you read


      Or, the more likely option, that what I'm reading is incomprehensively stupid.

      Since when has Germany been equated with the whole of Europe ? Most of the rest of Europe was busy fighting Hitler, with varying degrees of success, long before the US ever showed up so to claim that all of Europe are guilty of running aggressive dictatorships is, quite frankly, idiotic. Now the events you are talking about happened almost 70 years ago, 70 years before that the US was busy finishing off the ethnic cleansing of it's native American population but that is just as irrelevant to the discussion at hand.

      More recently the US has shown its self to act totally in its own interests and it's not surprising that Europe doens't want to rely on the goodwill of US foreign policy for vital GPS services which isn't to say the US is doing anything wrong, it's perfectly entitled to act in its own interests, but is to say it's good to have an alternative.

      I'm sure I remember discussions with you previously where you were sure the WMD were going to be turning up any day now, how are you getting on with that ?
    34. Re:Galileo? by mollymoo · · Score: 1

      Erm, no, it's freely available because Reagan wanted it that way (IIRC after an airliner strayed into $evil_nation's airspace and was shot down - precise position information would have avoided that). If they wanted to block it it would be trivial, they'd just encrypt the signal like they still do for the more accurate L2 transmissions. If you can't decode the signals to extract the timing information they aren't much use. SA was introduced to make the intentionally freely available signal less accurate, so less useful for guiding enemy missiles and the like. Initially they turned SA off in the Gulf War because lots of US soldiers and allies had non-military GPS units and the Iraqis weren't really using it.

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
    35. Re:Galileo? by Radon360 · · Score: 1

      Well, I was trying to subtly point out that the GPS constellation is operated by the department of defense, which oversees all of the branches of the U.S. military, not just the army. I guess by substituting the term military force into the original statement would allow it to encompass the air force, marines, and navy (and others) since they are all part of the department of defense and have a vested interest in their GPS.

      Worth noting is that while GPS is used both by civilians and the military, and the signals come from the same satellites, the civilian use GPS is a separate set of signals (S-code) than the military signals (P-code). So it's almost like there are two systems operating simultaneously with each other.

    36. Re:Galileo? by zoney_ie · · Score: 1

      And this kind of attitude from across the water is exactly why it's a good idea for Europe to distance itself more from the US and go its own way. Just a pity about the UK's dogged attachment to the US, but Europe's diversity is its strength, so I suppose it at least does ensure Europe doesn't completely rail against the US.

      --
      -- *~()____) This message will self-destruct in 5 seconds...
    37. Re:Galileo? by Klaus_1250 · · Score: 1

      And I mean that in the most literal sense as in I am making fun of you for even suggesting it. If you don't agree with what I'm saying and think it is ridiculous, well, that's your prerogative and I'm always open to listen to arguments why. But I haven't seen any yet. And as for making fun of me for even suggesting it... How about those WMD's in Iraq? You might think that was a pretty good prank they pulled in front of the UN, but for those of us who in turn, agreed to be part of the "coalition of the willing", not amused ... not amused at all.
      --
      It only takes one man to change the Wisdom of the Crowd to Tyranny of the Masses.
    38. Re:Galileo? by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Or, the more likely option, that what I'm reading is incomprehensively stupid. Nice one!

      Since when has Germany been equated with the whole of Europe ? Most of the rest of Europe was busy fighting Hitler, with varying degrees of success, long before the US ever showed up so to claim that all of Europe are guilty of running aggressive dictatorships is, quite frankly, idiotic. WWI had nothing to do with Hitler or even totalitarian regimes for that matter. However, the result of WWI gave Hitler a stage to launch and an environment to flourish. Either way, Europe has been at the heart of starting two world wars while the US is guilty only of finishing them. It's that "industrial-military complex" that ended both wars and has defended Europe for over 70 years. To bad mouth it is extremely hypocritical, and quite frankly shows a complete lack of understanding of history.

      More recently the US has shown its self to act totally in its own interests and it's not surprising that Europe doens't want to rely on the goodwill of US foreign policy for vital GPS services which isn't to say the US is doing anything wrong, it's perfectly entitled to act in its own interests, but is to say it's good to have an alternative. Trust me, the US doesn't want its military to be in Europe. However, it was necessary to protect Europe and its people. Granted, the US has interests in Europe, but nothing that warrants 70 years and trillions of dollars worth of defense. US interests in Europe are simply not worth it. What makes it worth it are the lives and freedoms of our allied countries and their populations. The US could not stand by and watch as the European people, our friends and allies were forced to live under a brutal, totalitarian Communist regime.
      The US GPS, much like the Internet was created by and for the US military. They has been released to the public around the world much as a gift. Such systems help better mankind, not just the US. To assume that the US is only looking out for its own interest is to be blind of the facts. However, I agree that Europe should release it's own navigational satellite system. Self sufficiency is a good thing!

      I'm sure I remember discussions with you previously where you were sure the WMD were going to be turning up any day now, how are you getting on with that ? First, WMD's and WMD programs have been found in Iraq, just not the stockpiles we were expecting.
      Next, I have always maintained that the number one reason for liberating (or invading if you will) Iraq was for the people of Iraq and the region. We want to see the middle east become another Democratic region of the planet. We truly want to see the people there enjoying freedom and choosing how to live their lives, much like the good people of Europe. We would have preferred that the UN take on that job, as it is what the UN was created for, but after trying that for several years, we took matters into our own hands. It's a shame that more European nations do not share our vision and care so little about the freedoms of people outside their own borders.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    39. Re:Galileo? by Randall311 · · Score: 2, Funny

      as a European, I'm not comfortable with a critical infrastructure like GPS in the hands of the US.

      If you don't like it then you should launch your own damn satellites and... oh wait never mind.

      And you're gonna need a lot more than just two! Better steal some more money from the farmers...

    40. Re:Galileo? by davolfman · · Score: 1

      I don't even like the guy and never thought we should have actually attacked in the first place. It doesn't make countries expending enormous sums of money on redundant services out of spite any less humorous though.

    41. Re:Galileo? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And lets not forget the next version of GPS to fly.

      Boeing Builds First GPS IIF Satellite

      ST. LOUIS, Sept. 12, 2007 -- The Boeing Company [NYSE: BA] has successfully assembled and integrated all flight hardware onto the first Global Positioning System (GPS) IIF satellite. GPS llF will bring new capabilities to the GPS constellation such as full onboard encrypted military code, a new civil signal, crosslink enhancements, signal power increases and longer design life.

      "GPS IIF is on track because of the team's stellar application of back-to-basics program management," said Howard Chambers, vice president and general manager of Boeing Space and Intelligence Systems. "The performance of these subsystems is a testament to our process-based management and to our lean manufacturing commitment, and GPS IIF fully meets the specifications set forth by our U.S. Air Force customer and places us firmly on track to deliver the satellite for the first launch in 2008."

      Boeing is building 12 GPS Block IIF satellites under contract from the Navstar GPS Wing at the Space and Missile Systems Center in Los Angeles.

      The satellite's sophisticated L-band payload will include new hardware that serves the civil user community. Designed to enhance non-safety-critical applications, the signals will improve aviation and other precision safety signals.

      Technicians are preparing GPS IIF for key dynamic environmental tests designed to confirm its structural design and mechanical integrity. They also are attaching the solar panels and configuring the satellite before it undergoes several physical tests. The tests will help ensure robust mission assurance with an emphasis on product integrity and mission success.

      Each GPS IIF satellite will complete acoustic stress tests using high-powered speakers to verify that the spacecraft can tolerate the high sound pressure levels during launches; mechanical tests similar to a separation test to make sure it disconnects cleanly and correctly from the launch vehicle; tests of its deployable mechanisms such as the solar wings and the antenna to ensure that they release correctly on-orbit; and finally, GPS IIF will undergo thermal vacuum testing to confirm its ability to operate in a vacuum and under the extreme temperatures of space.

      Working closely with the U.S. Air Force to deliver new, advanced GPS capabilities to the military, civil government and the general public, Boeing will continue the GPS Wing's track record of on-orbit performance and constellation sustainment to guarantee GPS availability to users worldwide.
    42. Re:Galileo? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Never mind the fact that SA was/would be fairly easy to circumvent. Using differential GPS and comparing certain aspects of the actual L1 and L2 signals, the use of SA becomes highly irrelevant. Circumventing it is not even very expensive to do. Of course, thats coming from a US engineer.

    43. Re:Galileo? by famebait · · Score: 1

      The European satellites are not a threat to you. There is no need to get all worked up about them. Relax.

      As for that pathetic fact-checking mission of yours: Who the hell cares what insiders call it. They always have their own informal names for things, as do everyone else. It has no bearing on what is or is not the "real name" of anything.

      But if your GPS is run by people like you these days, thank God an alternative is in the making.

      --
      sudo ergo sum
    44. Re:Galileo? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, as a guy who designs and builds the damn things, I will tell you that all contractual material, the air force brass, and project management here (also the launch patches) refer to it as "NAVSTAR GPS"

    45. Re:Galileo? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wheew, a proud American from a hicktown is getting angry....

    46. Re:Galileo? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow and a Eurotrash is being a little bitch... Shocking!

  4. Wow, time for some EU dissolution... by pla · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    London MPs have expressed doubt as to whether the UK will receive value for the money it will pay, but have acknowledged that the British government doesn't actually have any choice about Galileo under EU funding rules.

    Don't have any say???

    As if EU members needed any more reasons to disband their borderline-organized-crime overlords, I'd say that aught to push any holdouts over the edge.

    Using extorted farm subsidies, for an already-failed space program (Galileo specifically - I don't mean to condemn the entire ESA), with the actual funding nations having no recourse?

    Daaaaaaaamn!

    1. Re:Wow, time for some EU dissolution... by Anspen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And it while we're at it, lets give the great city of Bristol the power to take back the money for projects *they* don't think are a good idea.

      Generally when having a overall budget you do not give the constituent parts the ability to pick and choose. The Galileo project is part of the overall EU budget, therefore the UK doesn't get to second guess the distribution. (never mind that the UK pays far to little into the budget anyway).

    2. Re:Wow, time for some EU dissolution... by Kristoph · · Score: 1

      Yes, gosh darn it, the UK should shake of the shackles of the EU bondage, re-appropriate their money and put it to good use by the people! ... like in Iraq or Afghanistan say, or wherever the US government thinks additional UK funds may be needed.

      ]{

    3. Re:Wow, time for some EU dissolution... by iiiears · · Score: 1

      They agreed initially to return any unspent money and didn't. no surprise there...

      --
      15TW = 15,000 Nuclear Reactors. (Approx. one accident a month.)
    4. Re:Wow, time for some EU dissolution... by blind+biker · · Score: 1

      Sorry to say this, but you suck at comparisons. You are comparing the relations of a city in the UK to the UK govt., with that of a EU country to the EU central institutions. Well guess what, a EU country can freely decide not to be member of the EU. Not only that, but any country in the EU can decide whether or not to use the common currency, or their military association, their visa restrictions, or their foreign policy in general. These are just some examples, hopefully putting into some perspective the pointlessness of your comparison.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    5. Re:Wow, time for some EU dissolution... by pjt33 · · Score: 1

      The main objection, AIUI, is that the money wasn't budgeted for Galileo. It was budgeted for CAP, but wasn't used. Conventionally if you find that you have a budget surplus somewhere, you congratulate yourself on lowering costs rather than looking to see where to spend it.

    6. Re:Wow, time for some EU dissolution... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a "Continental European" that have spent 6 years in Britain I can say that the only thing that scares the brave Britons is the EU and the Euro. :-) You will hear it if you try to pick a conversation with them about it. For years I have wandered about the reasons but haven't found a reasonable answer. Unfortunately because of that many projects aimed at integration have been watered down. The EU budget rebate if I am not mistaken, is one of the issues they get exceptional treatment (I think Thatcher demanded a rebate). Can someone please offer a reasonable explanation to this question that I have for years (Reasonable means other than the "They will make us drive on the other side of the road" kind of argument), why are they so Europhobic?

    7. Re:Wow, time for some EU dissolution... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Due to financial corruption, for thirteen consecutive years, the European Court of Auditors has refused to approve the EU budget. They shouldn't get any money at all.

    8. Re:Wow, time for some EU dissolution... by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "why are they so Europhobic?"

      1. They're an island nation, and do not therefore feel any affinity with Europe at all.

      2. Certain elements of the popular press have been blaming all Britain's ills on the EU for several decades.

      3. The British government itself also has a habit of saying that any unpopular legislation is "required to comply with EU rules", while conveniently neglecting to mention the fact that (a) they proposed said rules, and (b) no other EU country has either implemented them, or announced an intention to do so.

      4. Their history has taught them to see Europe as a place foreign invaders and would-be invaders come from, so they're predisposed to see the EU as yet another plot to take away their sovereignty and put them under European hegemony.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    9. Re:Wow, time for some EU dissolution... by Anspen · · Score: 1

      Conventionally if you find that you have a budget surplus somewhere, you congratulate yourself on lowering costs rather than looking to see where to spend it.

      Not exactly the "conventional" approach in pretty much any government budget.

    10. Re:Wow, time for some EU dissolution... by Anspen · · Score: 1

      Sorry to say this, but you suck at comparisons.

      Always good to see people getting personal. Means you're doing something right :)

      Well guess what, a EU country can freely decide not to be member of the EU. Not only that, but any country in the EU can decide whether or not to use the common currency, or their military association, their visa restrictions, or their foreign policy in general. These are just some examples, hopefully putting into some perspective the pointlessness of your comparison.

      That's a very nice list of differences between the EU/nation and Nation/city relationships. Unfortunately they all have nothing to do with how the budget is decided. In that regard my comparison stands up fine. Also I could have chosen any other administrative subdivision. How about Scotland deciding it doesn't want to pay for trident? The point is that there are rules and structures in place and apart from actually leaving the appropriate political structure (EU,UK) you have to abide by them. While countries can decide whether or not to take part in EU policy areas (though for the most part only the UK and Denmark do so on a wide basis), once they sign up they are obliged to play by the rules or leave the club.

  5. Ssh by pjt33 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Simple: as far as English politics is concerned (and UK politics to a lesser extent), once you pass outside the M25 you enter a deserted wasteland which extends as far as the Channel, the North Sea and the Irish Sea (or possibly the Atlantic, but no Londoner has ever travelled that far to check).

    On the other hand, I wouldn't tell them. Just keep quiet and maybe they won't interfere with your life too much.

    1. Re:Ssh by mikael · · Score: 2, Funny

      I remember reading in the "Three Of a Kind" annual (with Lenny Henry), a Londoners freeway map of the UK. It was quite simple. It read:

      Scotland
      |
      |
      | M1 (The North ^)
      |
      London

      There was nothing between London and Scotland except for the narrow strip of the M1.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    2. Re:Ssh by MythMoth · · Score: 1

      You're telling me there's stuff outside zone 3?

      --
      --- These are not words: wierd, genious, rediculous
  6. I find this so laughable... by PortHaven · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    People keep on criticizing the U.S. ethanol program as the reason for people to be starving in Africa. (Which is far from the truth. With much of the famines in regions like Africa being due to corruption, mismanagement and violent warlords.)

    But now we know the real culprit for their starvation. Our good friends in Europe decided rather than spending millions on growing food and encouraging the farm industry so as to feed the world's poor.

    They took those monies and instead blew it on a series of satellites that are essentially redundant to the one's America already launched into space. By the time E.U. launches enough satellites to have a full fledge system it will have expended a global fortune and led to the deaths of thousands and thousands in Africa who could have benefited from the food grown via the farm subsidies. :P

    1. Re:I find this so laughable... by pembo13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've heard that US (government) paying US farmers to grow food for Africans as opposed as Africans growing food for themselves didn't help either.

      --
      "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    2. Re:I find this so laughable... by contrapunctus · · Score: 1

      Great, in this case everyone should feel guilty for spending any money for technological advancement not directed to feeding people.

    3. Re:I find this so laughable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That word, "subsidy", you keep using it. I do not think it means what you think it does.

      How do European farm subsidies help alleviate poverty in Africa, exactly? I was under the impression that they raised the price of food and did exactly the opposite.

      Also, while we're on the price of food... How does tying the cost of grain to the cost of fuel (which is skyrocketing) NOT affect those who are exceptionally sensitive to price fluctuations (i.e. dirt poor). I thought most people on /. realized how mindnumbingly stupid and self-serving corn ethanol is.

      And I'm sure it's in the best interests of the Europeans to implicitly trust a positioning system run (and constantly tinkered with by) the US military. *facepalm*

    4. Re:I find this so laughable... by Skylinux · · Score: 1

      Look who is talking....

      The war on "terror" is estimated to cost:
      $341.4 million per day http://www.nationalpriorities.org/costofwar_home

      $720 Million Each Day http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/21/AR2007092102074.html

      $100,000 per minute http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politics/2002780385_spending03.html

      Cost of Terror War Hits 430 Billion http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=34040

      --
      Everyone who buys Wild Hunt will receive 16 specially prepared DLCs absolutely for free, regardless of platform.
    5. Re:I find this so laughable... by jbeaupre · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The original post was a mess. But subsidies in richer nations do lead to poverty and starvation elsewhere. By subsidizing grain production, prices have been artificially low for many years. This means poor farmers can't compete and stop producing as much. The added imports is a drain to those countries' economies. If there is any disruption to the supply of grain, either through famine, currency problems, or prices jumping on the imported grain, the local population suffers.

      Had grain prices gone up slowly, it would have been a good thing. It was the sudden shift to ethanol plus crop problems in several world breadbaskets that pushed up prices. If sufficient grain had been grown locally, it wouldn't be as much a problem (maybe even a plus if they could export and get hard currency for it).

      --
      The world is made by those who show up for the job.
    6. Re:I find this so laughable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The war on "terror" is estimated to cost:
      > $341.4 million per day

      What it's not like we could feed a continent with that and have millions leftover!? .. ohh wait, nm

      On a more serious note though, I do not need to remind people that careless food aid only increases the problem but does not decreases it.

    7. Re:I find this so laughable... by replicant108 · · Score: 1

      Biofuels may be a factor, but the main reason for the recent dramatic increases in food prices is market speculation:

      http://canadianpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5ijCOI0Z2vYTwRJMmi_BIgz9kXXog

    8. Re:I find this so laughable... by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Biofuels may be a factor, but the main reason for the recent dramatic increases in food prices is market speculation

      Actually the problem is that the market is too regulated.

      It is difficult for speculators to drive up prices in open, competitive markets. Rice is neither, plenty of countries have import quotas, huge import tariffs, export quotas, and export taxes.

    9. Re:I find this so laughable... by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Market speculation can only have short-term effects. And in general speculation has a price-smoothing effect. It's part of the feedback system.

      Speculators on commodities which do better than they predict (or worse depending on what direction the speculators are speculating on) lose money.

      So.. it's possible for a short term blip in pricing due to speculation, (like a month worth of under-predicted oil futures) but it's a self-correcting system: the people who correctly predict the market conditions (3 months, 9 months, or whatever the term of the futures are) are rewarded, and the losers lose big sometimes.

      A years-long steady rise in price can only be due to a few factors: production limitations, increased demand, and currency devaluation are the biggest causes, and have nothing to do with the futures market whatsoever.

      There is also the development of monopolies or collusion, as per DeBeers' long-time hold on the "natural" diamond market. In the US that would be investigated and the offending companies broken up (depending on how politically..active..they were....), but this also doesn't have anything to do with market speculation.

      And yes, I'm calling Banky Moon, and the rest of the empty suits at the UN morons for failing to comprehend the basics of the futures market (especially the agricultural futures market, in which a rise in futures prices will affect the amount of crops planted, with the consequence of downward pressure on crop pricing at harvest time) I mean, jeez, the producers of "trading places" demonstrated a better fundamental grasp of the futures market than supposed world leaders.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    10. Re:I find this so laughable... by replicant108 · · Score: 1

      in general speculation has a price-smoothing effect

      It can also cause bubble markets (cf tech bubble, property bubbles, etc).

      A years-long steady rise in price can only be due to a few factors

      Except we're not talking a steady long-term rise - we're talking about a rapid short-term rise.

      Bubbles can easily last for a few years.

    11. Re:I find this so laughable... by replicant108 · · Score: 1

      Well at least we agree that speculation is driving recent price rises.

    12. Re:I find this so laughable... by PortHaven · · Score: 1

      Subsidies usually allow a farms to grow food while the costs are down. When grain prices would not be able to keep the farm profitable, thus ensuring that all your farms do not move out of your country leaving you with no local food production.

      It usually adds to the amount of grain available on the market. It can lower grain prices.

      "How does tying the cost of grain to the cost of fuel (which is skyrocketing) NOT affect those who are exceptionally sensitive to price fluctuations"

      Because, the main ingredient in the cost of grain, is not the cost of grain but the cost of fuel to plant, harvest and transport said grain. Therefore, providing affordable alternative fuel would reduce the price/gallon of fuel necessary for farm machinery and transportation. Thus significantly reducing the price of grain.

    13. Re:I find this so laughable... by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      It can also cause bubble markets (cf tech bubble, property bubbles, etc).


      That is an entirely different kind of speculation that is not in any way mappable to the futures market. Further that money came back when all the bubble buyers got hit hard. Although the "bottom leveler's" probably knew there was nothing and got out in time to scam the "market gamblers."

      In the commodities market, people buying up futures triggers more production. That production floods the market at harvest time (which, not coincidentally, coincides with the expiration date on the futures) and, if the demand is not there, depresses the price.

      With stocks, there is no fixed expiration date, and no harvest time. Fortunately, the price of stocks doesn't directly affect the price of anything.

      If the price is rising for a commodity over a long term (at least one harvest cycle, for corn it's been a few, I seem to recall stories of Mexicans complaining about tortilla prices as far back as 2005) then the only reason is that supply is not keeping up with demand. Whether or not we should try to fix it, and if so by trying to tweak demand or improve supply is a matter for debate, but the corn prices and probably even the oil prices aren't going to move downward without some fundamental changes.
      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  7. When is China coming to play? by Em+Ellel · · Score: 1

    So, pretty soon we will have three "gps" major systems out there. But hey, China still does not have one - so #4, here we come...

    Its so sad that it is necessary to have that many systems doing pretty much same thing. With each needing a few dozen birds - it's getting crowded up there...

    -Em

    --
    RelevantElephants: A Somatic WebComic...
    1. Re:When is China coming to play? by contrapunctus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's probably because the current GPS system has one owner who can shut if off at will?

    2. Re:When is China coming to play? by Em+Ellel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's probably because the current GPS system has one owner who can shut if off at will? I know why, but its still sad.

      --
      RelevantElephants: A Somatic WebComic...
    3. Re:When is China coming to play? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      must crush capitalism brrr

      needless competition...

    4. Re:When is China coming to play? by Kristoph · · Score: 2, Insightful

      By the same token ... 'it is so sad that it is necessary to have that may [operating system kernels] pretty much doing the same thing'.

      Personally I think diversity is good! No single organization or country should control a critical piece of technology.

      ]{

    5. Re:When is China coming to play? by w3woody · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ... And Europe is pissed that the on-off switch is in Washington D.C. rather than in Brussels ...

    6. Re:When is China coming to play? by batquux · · Score: 1

      You say that like they couldn't shut off the others at will. They probably wouldn't even shut their own off, they'd just make it wrong and not tell anyone else.

    7. Re:When is China coming to play? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Navstar GPS was entirely paid for, developed and made available for anyone to use for free by the US government. Why should someone else have control of something they had no hand in and are receiving the benefits of for free?

    8. Re:When is China coming to play? by contrapunctus · · Score: 1

      I didn't realize I had to spell it out: They have control (on/off switch it just an example), EU doesn't. If they shut off their own, it's their business. If they shut down others' it's an international incident (i.e. blowing up satellite).

      So yes you are right, let's play word games instead of making a point.

    9. Re:When is China coming to play? by Bromskloss · · Score: 1

      ... And Europe is pissed that the on-off switch is in Washington D.C. rather than in Brussels ...

      Personally, I think the actions of Brussels are just as uncorrelated with my interests as are the actions of Washington. A new system is good because we no longer have to depend on a single one, and to a lesser degree because they seem less inclined to turn it off.

      --
      Swedish plasma phys. PhD student; MSc EE; knows maths, programming, electronics; finance interest; seeks opportunities
    10. Re:When is China coming to play? by w3woody · · Score: 1

      In all seriousness, as more and more commercial systems (such as commercial aviation, logistics and consumer applications) come to rely upon GPS, it will become increasingly harder to justify turning GPS off, even in the event of a national emergency.

      For example, most avionics now rely on GPS for navigation. If we turned off GPS for an hour at some random point in the future, at least two or three thousand people are going to die as airplanes across the United States go into the ground or into the side of various hills around the country.

      I understand Europe's concern that as a system funded by the military, the United States has no apparent incentive to continue to allow civilians to "get a free ride" on GPS. Hell, a lot of the tension between Paris and Washington D.C. can be summed up as the apparent belief in Paris that the behavior of our planners in Washington D.C. are lying through their teeth because the decisions coming out of Washington D.C. (such as allowing civilians to use a military system for navigation) are otherwise completely inexplicable. (Stratfor had an excellent analysis of the tension between France and the United States--which boiled down to the inability of France to understand U.S. motivations for everything from our participation in NATO to our willingness to defend Europe against the Soviets because of basic cultural differences that underly each country's thinking processes.)

      However, GPS is on the same trajectory as ARPANET was back in the 80's. And in many ways the debate around Galileo is similar to the debate about the placement of the root DNS servers: Europe wants greater control that the U.S. is not willing to give up--because the U.S. sees Europe as more than happy to "play games" with the system because of Europe's relative apathy over free speech and individual rights, while Europe sees the U.S. as desiring greater control for military gains.

    11. Re:When is China coming to play? by zippthorne · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why is that sad? What's wrong with having multiple separate systems, anyway?

      I mean, I'm a chest-thumping nationalistic patriot, but even I can see that the extra system will be a good thing for everyone. On the political side, we won't have to worry about Europeans getting their panties in a bunch over our control of our, very useful, system, because they'll have their own. On the device side, it's always good to have redundancy, even if the US didn't reserve the right to selectively degrade the signal without warning for any reason.

      In fact, I think you'll find that the European system and the US system will cooperate more than anything else. Any selective degradation for tactical reasons will most likely be mirrored by the other system; as your descendants, we do have similar interests more often than not. And flight-rated GPS will be much more robust: tests of the selective availability feature can be alternated between systems and locations, so aircraft will always have at least one fully functional signal to rely on.

      That said, I think it's kind of odd how they're paying for it: Member countries of the EU should decide whether or not to fund it, "surplus" subsidy money shouldn't just be re purposed as if it doesn't belong to anyone. It belongs to the states that provided it, and ultimately to their citizens.

      That's what saddens me: when politics "forces" an expedient solution rather than a righteous one.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    12. Re:When is China coming to play? by Em+Ellel · · Score: 1

      Why is that sad? What's wrong with having multiple separate systems, anyway? Its sad because these are not competing systems. The GPS sats are not really high tech (all the real high tech stuff is in the receiver) - they are pretty much the same thing with only difference of who controls it. They are infrastructure, and having one or four makes NO difference to the consumer (Imagine your house having an option to be hooked up to 4 different sewer systems - do you really care? - just makes things more complicated)

      Its sad because the only reason there are already three of these, and I am certain soon China will launch a fourth one (if they have not already), is purely political. Because no one trusts each other (and rightfully so, mind you!)

      So, I totally get why we NEED to pollute the sky with this crap, but it IS sad. Money that could be spent for much better purposes

      -Em
      --
      RelevantElephants: A Somatic WebComic...
    13. Re:When is China coming to play? by Em+Ellel · · Score: 1

      By the same token ... 'it is so sad that it is necessary to have that may [operating system kernels] pretty much doing the same thing'. If you are forced to run all of them at the same time regardless which kernel you are actually using, yes it is sad. These are not competing systems - they will all be running at same time.

      -Em
      --
      RelevantElephants: A Somatic WebComic...
    14. Re:When is China coming to play? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It isn't sad at all! It is fantastic - with dual and tri band receivers we're soon going to double and triple the number of satellites you can receive!

      This is going to be great for urban canyons and other 'critical scenarios' where GPS currently underperforms - it means higher accuracy for everyone.

      Disclosure: I am working on an advanced receiver project funded by the EU.

    15. Re:When is China coming to play? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      There's nothing wrong with having multiply redundant systems. C'mon, this is Slashdot; most people here understand that a "monoculture" OS market is a bad thing, and satellite navigation systems going bad can screw up a lot of people's day worse than any Windows virus ever will.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    16. Re:When is China coming to play? by Lincolnshire+Poacher · · Score: 1

      > But hey, China still does not have one - so #4, here we come...

      China is hedging its bets. It is a participant in Galileo and is
      also maintaining a regional positioning system using Beidou sats.

      The latter was announced to be operational with only two geostationary
      sats launched, which is insufficient to provide positional data. This
      led to speculation that the ground station had to perform an iterative
      calculation of the user's altitude before determining position and relaying
      this back via the sats.

      Since then, a third and a fourth sat were launched ( sufficient to remove
      time bias and allow receivers to calculate position ) and now a fifth.

    17. Re:When is China coming to play? by batquux · · Score: 1

      So to the rest of the world, what's the apparent difference between someone blowing up your satellite and you inadvertently screwing it up on your own? I know which is easier to believe. I understand your point, and I'm not challenging the idea of building another system for its own sake. If you're going to be paranoid about the U.S. you might as well be all-out paranoid. Otherwise, just relax and take comfort in the knowledge that the U.S. government is guiding you to your destination (ok, that is pretty scary).

    18. Re:When is China coming to play? by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      >>>"the inability of France to understand U.S. motivations for everything from our participation in NATO to our willingness to defend Europe against the Soviets because of basic cultural differences."

      To summarize:

      The French don't understand the concept of "friendship" and "sharing with your neighbors". Frankly, I'm a bit surprised. I thought everyone understood those ideas, especially the people that has Fraternity as part of their motto. I guess not; they just the americans are waiting to stab them in the back.

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    19. Re:When is China coming to play? by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      >>>"Imagine your house having an option to be hooked up to 4 different sewer systems - do you really care?"

      That actually sounds like a good deal. One company charges $10 a month, another $5 a month, and the third $2 a month. Guess which company I'll pick? Yep. The cheapest (unless for some reason their pipes keep clogging, then I might upgrade to the $5 company).

      I like choice.

      I like having the power to decide in MY hands how I will spend my money; live my life.

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    20. Re:When is China coming to play? by Em+Ellel · · Score: 1

      >>>"Imagine your house having an option to be hooked up to 4 different sewer systems - do you really care?"

      That actually sounds like a good deal. One company charges $10 a month, another $5 a month, and the third $2 a month. Guess which company I'll pick? Yep. The cheapest (unless for some reason their pipes keep clogging, then I might upgrade to the $5 company).

      I like choice.

      I like having the power to decide in MY hands how I will spend my money; live my life. Yeah, you clearly do not own a house or at least not owned it long enough to deal with municipal utility "companies". They will ALL charge you $10, plus each will charge you thousands when something goes wrong with each of the sewer lines on your property - regardless of if you actually use it. Plus they all will exercise the easement rights so they can dig up your front and back yard as they please, when they please. Did I mention you will also have to pay 4x the taxes to support them all? But hey, at least you have a choice.

      -Em
      --
      RelevantElephants: A Somatic WebComic...
    21. Re:When is China coming to play? by delt0r · · Score: 1

      For example, most avionics now rely on GPS for navigation. If we turned off GPS for an hour at some random point in the future, at least two or three thousand people are going to die as airplanes across the United States go into the ground or into the side of various hills around the country. Total bullocks. Aircraft *may* have GPS *and* other navigation equipment on board (ie INS) but never *just* GPS. Even missiles (aka not man rated) never use just GPS but also have backup Inertial navigation systems. There are a hell of a lot of planes that don't even have GPS nav equipment (its not $100 turn right here type of GPS unit).

      You turn off GPS for and hour and about the only thing that will happen with planes is that some pilots might just have something to do!!
      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  8. What if it was GPS augmentation by heroine · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Instead of starting a new system from scratch, they could have made it an extension to GPS. Imagine better altitude detection, less ionosphere interference. Good thing those farm subsidies went to good use.

    1. Re:What if it was GPS augmentation by Bromskloss · · Score: 1

      Instead of starting a new system from scratch, they could have made it an extension to GPS.

      Then you'd lose the main point of not having all power in the hands of the government of the USA.

      --
      Swedish plasma phys. PhD student; MSc EE; knows maths, programming, electronics; finance interest; seeks opportunities
  9. It is. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    At least according to the German Wikipedia page on Galileo, it actually is compatible to GPS.

  10. Specifications? by Bromskloss · · Score: 1

    Does anyone know where I can find the technical specifications for this positioning system? It would be cool to build a receiver. (I realise it wouldn't be of much use until more satellites are up.)

    --
    Swedish plasma phys. PhD student; MSc EE; knows maths, programming, electronics; finance interest; seeks opportunities
  11. 50 more years and they'll catch up to US by peter303 · · Score: 1

    I'll be dead by then.

  12. relinquish control...where it belongs? by chihowa · · Score: 1

    the US Department of Defense announced that they would not procure any more satellites capable of implementing Selective Availability. Selective availability is done through software. I have no doubt that every satellite in the GPS constellation is reprogrammable from the ground. So, even if new satellites dont't have the Selective Availibility option on launch, it's just a short upload away. Unless the US relinquishes control of the GPS satellite system to the UN where it belongs, SA activation is always going to be a option available to US. I'm not a big fan of infrastructure in the hands of one party (with interests different from my own), but how on earth does control of the US Department of Defense's GPS system belong to the UN? It's great that it's a useful system to the entire world, but building systems that depend vitally on the good will and generosity another country's military seems more than a little stupid to me. Especially when you helped exactly zero in the implementation of and paying for the GPS program.

    Galileo, and the lack of dependence on a single country, is a fantastic idea. I suppose you think that the EU should give up control of it to the UN also. It's at least closer to an international effort.

    --
    If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
  13. to elaborate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's probably because the current GPS system has one owner who can shut if off at will? That's giving people too much credit. I think the Europeans would find it completely acceptable if they were the one owner able to shut it off (or restrict it) at will, just as the USA is satisfied in this role.
  14. Yeah right by aepervius · · Score: 1

    And Why I am supposed (as a non US citizen) to trust the US military that they will really do this again ? From a country which decided that they can ignore the international treaties they signed ? Sorry but in view of the last 6 years, all I can think is "Yeah. Right.".

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re:Yeah right by snowraver1 · · Score: 1

      Sorry but in view of the last 6 years, all I can think is "Yeah. Right.".

      Well, GPS service has remained uninturrupted during those 6 years. I guess that kind of proves wikipedia's point. If you are suggesting that they put the constellation in UN hands, how likely do you think it would be that the satellites are not maintained and the service would fall apart just like the Russian system.

      Anyways, they were designed for military use. They decided to *LET* civilians use thier satellites for whatever reasons. As a non US citizen, how many tax dollars did you invest in those satellites? What right do you have to them?

      I, as a fellow non-US citizen totally love GPS and am glad to be allowed to use it.

      --
      Copyright 2010. All rights reserved. This comment may not be copied in any way including, but not limited to caching.
  15. You answered beside the point by aepervius · · Score: 1

    Did I say "give navstar to the UN" ? No. I did say that I don't trust the US military to really give up the possibility of degrading signal completely. I am suggesting that the last 6 years proved the US government is not to be trusted by its allies, because it certainly did not seem to respect the treaties it signed, and invaded countries of ground of really flimsy evidence (not to go in the controversy on liquid explosive, torture, or even gitmo). I am suggesting that whatever the US government or military says, 3.5 billion is certainly a cheap price to buy independence from them, how they act or whatever tell-tale they say. NOWHERE did I say I have right on navstar. You can still use your GPS if you want. Me on the other hand I wait impatiently for Galilleo to be set up, with more precision and independence from the US. To each his own. But don't tell I pretended I want to get the GPS/Navstar system out of the cold dead hand of the US, I did NOT.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  16. Worst crime of Europeans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry to have to point this out to you, but Fascism and Communism are truly European ideas that have cost the lives of hundreds of millions of civilian lives. Yet perhaps the most nasty thing Europeans have done is killing most and opressing the rest of American and Australian people... That's three continents worth of people and nations, their lands stolen and their people almost wiped out by us. :-(

    Now other than Europeans have done nasty stuff too, but taking over 3 continents (not mention completely fucking at least half of a fourth, Africa), that must be at the top of the chart!
  17. on selective availability by Herve5 · · Score: 1

    SA was disabled in 2000 explicitly as a last attempt to cancel Europe's imminent decision to go ahead with Galileo. Funny how we forget things that were obvious at the time...

    --
    Herve S.
  18. why who builds it isn't cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The second link explains how the main contractor, EADS, just bought their smaller rival SSTL (a much smaller company that succeeded in lanunching the forst Galileo sat years earlier than the parallel-developed EADS one).
    I like how EADS monopoly is described: "continental aerospace behemoth"...
    they are also described in a recent post on slashgeo, http://technology.slashgeo.org/article.pl?sid=08/04/24/1328256&from=rss

  19. Re:British Graffiti by PortHaven · · Score: 1

    -1 Troll

    Worth every bit of it too. It's just nice to be able to hurl some crap toward my European friends now and then. Knock them off their high horse.

    (Of course, us American will continue riding our pigs. So don't get me wrong. I fully admit and acknowledge that we are flawed.)

  20. This is part of my point.. by PortHaven · · Score: 1

    IF (U.S.A. sends food to Africa){
            AfricanFarmers = "Unemployed";
            U.S.A. = "Evil";
            LocalCorruptionFactor = 0.986
            QuantityArrived = QuantitySent - (QuantitySent*LocalCorruptionFactor)
    }
    ELSE (U.S.A. !send food to Africa){
            U.S.A. = "Evil";
    }

    IF (E.U send food to Africa || E.U. !send food to Africa){
            E.U. = "Good";
    }

    America is damned if we do, damned if we don't in the eyes of Europe. But then again, we have little respect for peoples who wear Speedo's at the beach.

  21. Galileo = somewhat redundant by PortHaven · · Score: 1

    I think it'd have made more sense to collaborate on the GPS system. But maybe the U.S. gov was not to keen on such policies. I do not know.

    That said, I am very tongue-in-cheek on this because we've been getting all this crap about corn used for ethanol. And that supposedly causing the price of grains to skyrocket.

    What really is causing grain to skyrocket is that a decade ago we were paying about a $1/gallon in gas. Now, we're paying up to $4/gallon. Most of the cost in grain food production is fuel for farm machinery and transport.

    Hence, increase in prices.

  22. Let's add to the fact... by PortHaven · · Score: 1

    That the #1 issue causing starvation is terror. Warlords and corruption in Africa prevents aid from reaching the needy and prevents economic growth.

  23. Incorrect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The correct general term for what you call GPS is GNSS - Global Navigation Satellite System.

  24. I'm an american, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "the ongoing tirade of jokes about fat, ignorant Americans is beginning to wear on me, and could very well be construed as outright racist."

    Dude,

    A couple of things.

    1) "American" is not a race, it is a nationality. Somebody being an *asshole* doesn't make them racist. Remember free speech? Remember what America stands for? You should be able to say what you want? Hello?

    2) The thing about being an American, a real American, is that you don't give a f*ck about what somebody from Europe, especially somebody from Europe thinks. I'm not just talking bravdo, it simply should occur to you that you care about what somebody from "other lands" thinks about you.

    3) In any event, you would never whine about how you are angry that somebody is *saying* about you. And even if somebody tries to *do* something to you, you hit them hard enough that they realize it was a poor decision on their part to start a fight with an American.

    4) You can be helpful, courteous, and kind in the meantime.

    If you can't follow those rules, you'll have to move out of the country. Preferably to France or Belgium. Unless you're a woman....nah, American women are tougher than you, too. Never mind. Just get out. Please. --- Note "courtesy" part.

  25. We will be able to find out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because, at the moment, europe doesn't have a GPS. Now, when there is one, will America cede their GPS and stop it, giving control over to Europe for positioning systems?

    No.

    So why the bitching about europe getting their own up?

  26. Capitals as pointers to countries. by Eevee · · Score: 1

    For some reason, it's a common habit among some people to use the name of a nation's capital to refer to the government or part of the government of said country. Thus, you'll see "Washington has stepped up inspection of cargo" used instead of a more accurate yet clumsy "The US Department of Homeland Security's Customs and Boarder Protection has stepped up inspection of cargo."

  27. Re: by clint999 · · Score: 0

    Yes because GPS is owned and controlled by the most dangerous army in the world !
  28. Eminent Domain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the state has the power to seize control of property from its citizens for the greater good of all, why shouldn't the the UN be able to exercise the same authority over it's member nations? Clearly, such items as the GPS, the Internet, and the Panama Canal, which have such far reaching global economic impact, should not be left in the hands of a single nation's government.