Slashdot Mirror


Shopping Centers Track Customers Via Cell Phone Signals

oschobero writes "According an article from the Times, customers in shopping centers are having their every move tracked. Using cellphone signals, the system can tell when people enter the center, how long they stay in a particular shop, and what route each customer takes. The system works by monitoring the signals produced by mobile handsets and then locating the phone by triangulation." The particular tracking device described by the article is made by an English company called Path Intelligence.

317 comments

  1. Turn off the phone? by Drakin020 · · Score: 0

    I would say just turn off your phone, but I think the signal still carries.

    Or you could just leave it at home.

    --
    The greatest revenge in life is massive success.
    1. Re:Turn off the phone? by schnikies79 · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, if you turn it off, it's off.

      At least on every phone I've owned.

      --
      Gone!
    2. Re:Turn off the phone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      ask Hans Reiser about that

    3. Re:Turn off the phone? by coren2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That would defeat the purpose of a cellphone.

    4. Re:Turn off the phone? by ohtani · · Score: 1

      Well if you're THAT worried then take out the battery? I don't think any company has a way of tracking a signal from a device that doesn't even have power.

      --
      Pancakes. Oh I blew it.
    5. Re:Turn off the phone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      If you are convinced that turning off a phone won't help, the odds are that taking out the battery isn't going to calm you down either. Just leave the phone at home. Or better yet, get another phone as a decoy. Of course, that isn't going to help with all those implants that the government has putting in us.

      Or, you could always take your cell phone and put it in a nice metal screen bag.

    6. Re:Turn off the phone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      No, if you turn it off, it's off.

      At least on every phone I've owned. Maybe you should watch this news clip
    7. Re:Turn off the phone? by AndrewNeo · · Score: 0, Redundant

      How the heck would getting another phone as a decoy not do exactly what they want the system to do?

    8. Re:Turn off the phone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hans took out the battery, which was unnecessary and looked suspicious.

    9. Re:Turn off the phone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well if you're THAT worried then take out the battery? I use an iPhone you insensitive clod!
    10. Re:Turn off the phone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, if you turn it off, it's off.

      At least on every phone I've owned. Some verizon phones still use a small amount of battery power and even transmit signals while off. However, taking the battery out completely surely solves this issue.
    11. Re:Turn off the phone? by Vectronic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How long before there is some sort of "Drop Your Cell Phones Off Here" at the entrance to major stores and malls... kinda like how there used to be (and in some places still is) ones for weapons.

      Although, obviously the stores themselves wouldnt do this, but once this gets more publicity, or more adoption from other stores, there might be some sort of Anti-Tracking organization that will do it...

      "This Store Doesn't Track You"

      I don't own a cell phone, and probably never will (by choice), but as anti-tracking as I am, this is the least of my worries, infact if it was "open" it could really be benificial in some cases...

      "Excuse me, I left something somewhere in this mall, my Cell Phone ID# is 8675309, could you give me a map of where I was today?"

      or...

      "I can't find my kid, but she has a cell phone, its ID# is 1337K1D, where are they?"

      But, alas, the drawbacks far outweigh the benifits as far as im concerned.

    12. Re:Turn off the phone? by Spokehedz · · Score: 1

      Not true.

    13. Re:Turn off the phone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have personally seen a technology demonstration where I took the battery out of my Nokia 6288, walked into the next room, and whispered a word into the phone. I dragged my finger across the mic-hole and blew into it. When I came back, guess what I heard played back to me?

      I was told that it's good for 50 meters.

    14. Re:Turn off the phone? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Hmm...sounds like the market is ripe for someone to come up with a convenient enclosure, which will shield the phone signals from escaping when you don't want to be tracked. Some kind of faraday pouch or something that would mask the phone, even if left on?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    15. Re:Turn off the phone? by justthinkit · · Score: 1

      Attach the second phone to your dog Rover. Those FBI guys will be exHAUSTed trying to keep up with Rover!

      --
      I come here for the love
    16. Re:Turn off the phone? by hedwards · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure that would be illegal. Unless by off you mean, not in use, in which case, mine does that as well with AT&T. But once I turn it completely off, it doesn't transmit anything.

    17. Re:Turn off the phone? by hedwards · · Score: 1

      How long before there is some sort of "Drop Your Cell Phones Off Here" at the entrance to major stores and malls... kinda like how there used to be (and in some places still is) ones for weapons. If they have a proper check system like this at a movie theater, that's the one that I'm going to be going to in the future. Obviously, it wouldn't apply to doctors are other people with similar credentials for emergency purposes, but they tend not to be the ones abusing the phone signals anyways.

      In general, I'd love for there to be more places where people can't use their phones. Perhaps not turn them off or give them up, but be required to put them on vibrate or silent and not talk on them.
    18. Re:Turn off the phone? by kesuki · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ask Hans Reiser about that the government being able to track (or remotely turn a phone on, for surveillance) has nothing to do with the cell phone monitoring system set up in malls.

      the system set up in malls will only activate if the phone is turned on and sending and receiving signals from the local tower.

      In Hans Reisers case, he removed the batteries to avoid a 'feature' in modern cell phones whereby a phone in 'off' mode can be remotely powered up by a broad cast signal sent from all nearby cell towers, to only the specific serial number of the phone trying to be remotely activated.

      but the evidence was found anyways, he really should have sunk the evidence in a body of water too deep to be located from, like the pacific ocean in a container that would sink, and never decay in his own lifetime...

      if you're going to ditch evidence do it better than Hans Reiser.

    19. Re:Turn off the phone? by Vectronic · · Score: 1

      "...it wouldn't apply to doctors..."

      It wouldnt apply to on duty doctors. If they are not on duty/call (".") then they shouldn't have to have a phone with them at all times, its a choice, just like anyone else.

      They just have a responsability if someone falls ill in the theatre or some sort of arbitrary distance from it.

      But yes, I agree. Although, I think I would agree more if there was a built in function that once someone entered an area where phones can become annoying, it automatically switches it to vibrate, or even just turns it down to 25% volume or something. However conversations should not be allowed without leaving said area. Most phones now have texting abilities, and also display the caller number/name so you know if it needs to be answered or not.

    20. Re:Turn off the phone? by kesuki · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Or, you could always take your cell phone and put it in a nice metal screen bag."

      You Trust 'metal screen bags' really stop the signals? no, the phone itself detects that it's in a 'screen' bag, by the distortion of the mesh and tells the user it is off, if you truly want to build a Faraday cage, use solid sheets of Lead, as a close second use aluminum as always the thicker the better, to truly shield from all lower magnetic spectrum at least 18 gauge lead shielding should be used, to protect from the highest energy particles, you need at least 2 feet of lead, to stop the easily producible high energy particles, to stop the really rare types of high energy particles, you need a theoretical thickness of one light year of lead, but if you believe science journals, these ultra high energy particles are so rare, that the only place they can be detected is several miles underground (like cheyenne mountain) and supposedly they are almost impossible to produce, but thats IF you believe science journals. of course the real truth is that cheyenne mountain is where it is because they can easily detect the signals from all the implants more easily there, where other frequencies of electromagnetic spectrum are blocked by the natural rock formation.

      since you need a theoretical thickness of one light year of lead to stop the really high energy particle transmissions by the implants, the only solution is to replace the working implant with a forgery replacement that tells them all the mind control is working, then you must be very very careful, to keep up the guise as a mind controlled member of the masses.

      since the implant is based on nanotechnology, and was first brought to us by a time traveler from the year 3024 there is little hope of building your own mind control implant, fortunately the underground resistance was able to gain a few operatives in the 1940s when the implants were first being embedded in the masses, if you're lucky they will find you and choose you to receive a false implant.

      If it wasn't for the underground they wouldn't have had 2006 to worry about... if you don't know what happened in 2006, then you are a fool, you don't think fuel prices went up because 'they' could no longer create an artificially low price in an attempt to use up all the energy resources of the resistance in 3024

      well i've said too much and i know they know i know, but i am technically diagnosed 'paranoid schizophrenic' because of the hack to my implant in 2006, perhaps posting this will speed up my being firmly declared as such and eligible for disability.

      or maybe they'll move to put me on the stronger medicines they use to keep known resistors in a hallucinogenic haze. I don't know, they put me on the weaker meds because i figured out to keep silent on what i knew in person, but those stronger meds do leave you in a haze, and they like putting people on it, when their mind control implants are hijacked or fail for a short while.

      FWIW yes i take my medication, but even my doctor has told me that 'the level of meds I'm on now, will do little for paranoid thoughts' the med i was on before this wasn't even strong enough for me to not get hijacked for a 2 day period, after which a doctor took me off my medications, the underground wanted to use me, through mind control, but the blackouts associated with complete hijack (the normal mode is 'forgetfulness' 'random cravings' etc etc, the more subtle the easier you are led)

      so many people buy 'solar' energy products that contain a battery that is charged by day time, running a low power LED light, Ironically because of the battery and cost of the solar panels far more energy is used than just hardwiring real led night lights... by almost 10 fold... wile also eating up the silicon of the type used to make solar panels. at all costs they will manipulate us to use up the energy so desperately needed in 3024.

    21. Re:Turn off the phone? by rgbscan · · Score: 1

      Yes they can... Refer back to a prev Slashdot story.

      http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/12/02/0415209

    22. Re:Turn off the phone? by artg · · Score: 1

      How so ? The point of a mobile phone is for my convenience - I don't have to find a public phone that's working (though I do have to find a signa, and my battery has to be charged .. both of which seem to be problems whenever I actually care about making a call). So I can just turn it on, right, and turn it off afterwards. No tracking. Yes, I know there are some people who think their friends will desert them if they can't ring them at all and every time, or whose message can't wait to be picked up at some convenient time. Fortunately, the rest of us aren't that insecure.

    23. Re:Turn off the phone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More details:
      Apparently, the microphone in your phone (or any mic for that matter) disrupts the electricity in the wire whether it is being forced through (by a battery) or not. This can be detected. The technology only needs a microphone present, the rest of the phone actually interferes with the technology.

    24. Re:Turn off the phone? by kesuki · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hmm...sounds like the market is ripe for someone to come up with a convenient enclosure, which will shield the phone signals from escaping when you don't want to be tracked. Some kind of faraday pouch or something that would mask the phone, even if left on? the type of tracking system in use by malls requires your phone to be in the 'on' position. Simply turning them off will turn them off, at least, for the purpose of malls tracking your movement. yes, modern cell phones secretly listen to broadcasts from the towers, for one of two types of 'secret' features.. first 'automatic listening mode' if your cellphone number is being monitored covertly by the government then they can activate your phone, it will look like it is off, but it will hear any nearby conversations. the second, is an 'emergency' locate function, the cell towers can broadcast a special locate phone signal that will turn the phone on long enough for it's position to be triangulated, if a person is reported missing etc.

      neither of these features can be done by the mall system, since it is illegal to put a microwave broadcast device in the spectrum used by cell phones in a market without having a contract to do so. So therefor, they cannot in a mall turn on your phone to track your movement if it is turned off, Unless the system is Owned by your service provider, and they are 'leasing' the data collected to the malls, and thus are able to remotely activate said phones.

      i don't think service providers would willing to sell the ability to turn an off phone on, which is a reserved feature for emergency location, for the low price that malls would be willing to pay for such data, so as such they're going to simply buy devices that can detect and identify customers and their movement data, by the cellphones people 'leave in the on position' opting out in this case, is to turn off your phone before you get to the parking lot.

    25. Re:Turn off the phone? by blincoln · · Score: 1

      Apparently, the microphone in your phone (or any mic for that matter) disrupts the electricity in the wire whether it is being forced through (by a battery) or not.

      A standard microphone is a tiny source of AC electricity. I think I can see how a device like you're describing would work - maybe such a thing could evolve out of the US military's "magnetic anomaly detector" equipment? - but I would have to see one for myself to believe it could reliably filter out all of the noise in a real-world environment.

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    26. Re:Turn off the phone? by MsGeek · · Score: 1

      It's a Faux News story. I'd like to hear it from another source.

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
    27. Re:Turn off the phone? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "yes, modern cell phones secretly listen to broadcasts from the towers, for one of two types of 'secret' features.. first 'automatic listening mode' if your cellphone number is being monitored covertly by the government then they can activate your phone, it will look like it is off, but it will hear any nearby conversations. the second, is an 'emergency' locate function, the cell towers can broadcast a special locate phone signal that will turn the phone on long enough for it's position to be triangulated,"

      An even better selling point on the 'Faraday pouches' I was thinking there might be a market for...good for passports too?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    28. Re:Turn off the phone? by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      Fool! Your cellphone is listening to your every word, even when you think it's off! So my nonexistent cellphone is tracking my every move? Scary shit, man.

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    29. Re:Turn off the phone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A standard microphone is a tiny source of AC electricity. I think I can see how a device like you're describing would work - maybe such a thing could evolve out of the US military's "magnetic anomaly detector" equipment? - but I would have to see one for myself to believe it could reliably filter out all of the noise in a real-world environment. Interesting point. I was in an environment with relatively little ambient noise when my phone was probed. Note, this was not US military technology.
    30. Re:Turn off the phone? by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      The batteries come out in every model I've ever seen. They're not iPods, even if they can play rented music.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    31. Re:Turn off the phone? by sricetx · · Score: 1

      The batteries come out in every model I've ever seen.

      Except the iPhone, of course. Apple would prefer that everyone buy a new device, rather than make the battery easily changeable.

    32. Re:Turn off the phone? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      he really should have sunk the evidence in a body of water too deep to be located from, like the pacific ocean in a container that would sink, and never decay in his own lifetime...

      He should have gotten some help with his mental problems, instead.

      Makes you wonder how he ended up that way, huh? I mean, people usually don't just become fucked up in the head for no reason. Sure, sometimes they're born that way... But I don't get that feeling here.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    33. Re:Turn off the phone? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The US passport has already been redesigned with mylar in the jacket so that it cannot conveniently be read from a distance. Of course, the product you describe already exists, it's called a mylar antistatic pouch with a zip. You can probably buy them in lots of 250 and up from graybar, digi-key, et cetera.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    34. Re:Turn off the phone? by hacker · · Score: 1

      That's actually not true anymore. Even when the green LED is no longer blinking and you've told the phone to turn itself off (but the battery is still installed in the phone), it is most-likely still on.

      I know some mobile phone firmware engineers who have verified this. "Some" carriers (guess who) require that the phone ALWAYS be on, even if the user interface tells you that the phone is "turned off".

      It is still actively broadcasting with the tower, though you can't make or receive calls on that signal.

    35. Re:Turn off the phone? by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      That would defeat YOUR porpose for having a cell phone. I'll turn my phone off any time I want. I don't carry a phone to be reached, I carry a phone because it's a lot handier to have a phone in my pocket when I want to call somebody.

      I probably don't use my computer for what you use yours for, either.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  2. It Does Run Linux! by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Informative

    Seriously, The Path Intelligence guys use, or at least got started using, the GNU Radio platform(which, incidentally, is really really cool and you ought to check out). http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2006/06/70933?currentPage=2 http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6124/1637/1600/path_intelligence.jpg http://handcircus.blogspot.com/2006/06/my-brother-in-wired.html

    1. Re:It Does Run Linux! by arodland · · Score: 1

      In fact I think it was first mentioned on slashdot as an example of how cool GNURadio was. :)

    2. Re:It Does Run Linux! by QX-Mat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      first thing I thought... back then I thought WOW innovation, the hardware DMCA does suck.

      and I still do! it's a great piece of tech.

      If you don't want to be tracked in public, stop emitting a signal.

      Matt

  3. Hello John Anderton by nacturation · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Now all we need is retinal/facial recognition and we'll have the perfectly offensive onslaught of advertisements available to us.

    How did you like the last ad greeting you by name, John Anderton?

    --
    Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    1. Re:Hello John Anderton by antirelic · · Score: 1

      As much as I hate to say this, I'd rather see 10 unwanted adds about things I am interested in than the 1000's I see every day that I just dont give a shit about. In fact, I find myself missing more and more new product information because I just could care less to sift through the useless shit thats thrown in my face.

      Hence people love devices such as IPODS not just because they can pick the songs that they want to hear, but because they can actively filter out the shit they do not want to hear. If marketers can figure out how to get the right message across to the right people at the right time, its pretty much a win-win for everyone. Believe it or not, marketers are starting to figure out that they are losing a lot of money by trying to inform people about services/products that they will never buy (yes, they are learning that there are just some people you cannot sell a product to).

      --
      20th century Marxism is not progress...
    2. Re:Hello John Anderton by Z00L00K · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Just consider that this is a possible privacy violation.

      What can be worse is if the cash register matches your phone with your purchase and re-uses that next time you approaches the shop which can make them to play an ad on a screen "Special Offer to Mr. Jones; 10-pack of Strawberry taste condoms" when you approach that store with a wife/girlfriend allergic to latex.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    3. Re:Hello John Anderton by vux984 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If marketers can figure out how to get the right message across to the right people at the right time, its pretty much a win-win for everyone.

      I would like to subscribe to your newsletter.

      As a marketer of profoundly useless products, that generally barely work, and are universally of low quality, I would like to know which people are the biggest suckers and what time they are most vulnerable to making a purchase of one of my many products.

      I make items such as tiger wards, rocks with googly eyes, q-ray bracelets, nordic-trac exercise equipment, gold-making guides for mmorpgs that I copied from web posts and the manual, sea monkeys, evidence eliminator software for your PC, and many other fine products I'm sure you've seen in countless ads. Frankly I'm amazed I sell any at all. But thanks to the miracles of marketing, I am able to connect with people who need these products. People looking to trade their hard earned cash...aw hell, some of them even put it on already racked up credit cards and go into debt for this stuff, that's how badly they need it!!

      I couldn't agree more that further imroving the my sales is win-win for everyone.

    4. Re:Hello John Anderton by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 1

      I've got an amazing way to avoid your example: Don't cheat on your wife/girlfriend.

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
    5. Re:Hello John Anderton by Stuart+Gibson · · Score: 1

      What if you'd just bought them for a posh wank?

      --
      It's all fun and games until a 200' robot dinosaur shows up and trashes Neo-Tokyo... Again
    6. Re:Hello John Anderton by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 0, Redundant

      And if that's the case, the ad for strawberry flavored latex condoms being shown when you're with your girlfriend who is allergic to latex (but is okay with you sleeping with someone who isn't) isn't an issue.

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
    7. Re:Hello John Anderton by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      What if you'd just bought them [strawberry-flavored condoms] for a posh wank?

      (Insert picture here of cheese-grater here, surround with black border, center caption with serif font, to create a motivational picture entitled...)

      MASTURBATION
      You're Doing It Wrong.

    8. Re:Hello John Anderton by Posting=!Working · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but you wouldn't be trading 1000's of ads you don't give a shit about for 10 unwanted ads about things you are interested in. You'd be trading 1000's of ads you don't give a shit about for 1000's of ads some marketing statistical table says you're interested in, most of which you won't give a shit about. This is a Win-Lose situation.

      Your IPod reference is irrelevant. They're not forcing crappy music upon you, you have a choice what you put on it, just like it was 1985 and you were making your own mix tape. Cassette tape walkmen and MP3 players are variations of the same concept, the main advantages being a huge amount of storage, smaller form factor, faster loading of music, and different sound quality (yeah, I know IPods do video & other stuff, too). But at the end of the day, both play the music you put on it. Neither will start playing Debbie Gibson when Led Zeppelin is queued up.

      --
      This sentence no verb.
    9. Re:Hello John Anderton by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am looking for Truck Nutz for my '82 Opel Kadett. Can you help?

    10. Re:Hello John Anderton by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was a gift, okay? Give it a rest and stop monitoring me.

    11. Re:Hello John Anderton by chris_7d0h · · Score: 1

      Did you read the article?
      The system is claimed to be anonymous and I tend to believe that since your personal data (who you are) isn't broadcasted in the operational signal but reside in a database owned by your specific ISP.

      The system seems to be tracking unique phones by signal characteristics, thus allowing the phone's path to be plotted but the data delivered is still just "some phone took this route through the monitored area".

      --
      In a society that believes in nothing, fear becomes the only agenda ~ Bill Durodié
    12. Re:Hello John Anderton by Binkleyz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And do you seriously believe that they won't try to correlate the characteristics of your phone to the person carrying it? Really?

      I'm not a cell phone tech (or even play one on tv), but I'm pretty sure that your phone # or at least the SIM# (or whatever the equivalent is for CDMA) is among the information being broadcast willy-nilly by the nice little radio in your pocket. It doesn't really take much for me to believe that the vendors in the mall will aggregate the cell phone info with their sales and come up with your name and purchase history. Hell, it would probably even be legal, since I'm sure they'd just add a line about it to the "Code of Conduct" or whatever they have hidden somewhere on the premises...

      It would probably read something like (IANAL either..)

      "In consideration for your admittance to this private property, you explicitly acknowledge that the management and vendors herein may capture certain information about you, and disclaim any and all recourse against the parties involved in said information gathering".

      Sounds kind of like just another EULA that people will ignore whilst going about their business at the mall.

    13. Re:Hello John Anderton by Mike89 · · Score: 1

      I've got an amazing way to avoid your example: Don't cheat on your wife/girlfriend.
      And as per your email address, have sex with animals instead? Get back to 4chan.
    14. Re:Hello John Anderton by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Interesting that you seem to value the privacy of the man over the right of his partner to expect him to be faithful.

      Now there *are* potential privacy implications, such as the screen advertising a special offer on medication specifically for you, but let's face it the outcry about actually being named in that sort of ad would kill the idea stone dead. You won't see publicly-visible ads naming you personally; what you might well see is a specific ad triggered by your presence, but unless you're the only one within range the privacy implications are minimal.

      Not that I like the idea of that sort of thing, I just don't think it's going to be quite as bad as you seem to think. And besides, as another poster points out; don't want that particular example to come true? Don't cheat.

    15. Re:Hello John Anderton by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Interesting that you seem to value the privacy of the man over the right of his partner to expect him to be faithful.

      As long as privacy is legally protected and the "sanctity" of marriage is not (adultery laws are dropping off the books over time) then there is no legal argument for doing any different.

      You can't legislate morality. I mean, you can, and we do, but it always goes awry.

      Not that I like the idea of that sort of thing, I just don't think it's going to be quite as bad as you seem to think. And besides, as another poster points out; don't want that particular example to come true? Don't cheat.

      The simple truth is that people have been successfully sued for this sort of thing in the past. You have an obligation to protect the privacy of your customers. Personally I would prefer to see none of this legally enacted; people who don't respect privacy would simply not get the business. Unfortunately, we the sheeple aren't really organized enough for that sort of thing.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    16. Re:Hello John Anderton by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If marketers can figure out how to get the right message across to the right people at the right time, its pretty much a win-win for everyone.

      I would like to subscribe to your newsletter.

      As a marketer of profoundly useless products, that generally barely work, and are universally of low quality, I would like to know which people are the biggest suckers and what time they are most vulnerable to making a purchase of one of my many products.

      I make items such as tiger wards, rocks with googly eyes, q-ray bracelets, nordic-trac exercise equipment, gold-making guides for mmorpgs that I copied from web posts and the manual, sea monkeys, evidence eliminator software for your PC, and many other fine products I'm sure you've seen in countless ads. Frankly I'm amazed I sell any at all. But thanks to the miracles of marketing, I am able to connect with people who need these products. People looking to trade their hard earned cash...aw hell, some of them even put it on already racked up credit cards and go into debt for this stuff, that's how badly they need it!!

      I couldn't agree more that further imroving the my sales is win-win for everyone. I'm confused as to why you would resort to using biting sarcasm to prove the GP's point.

      Customer buys what he wants - customer wins
      You make a sale - you win

      And thus we have a win/win situation.

      What if you were selling something the customer actually did need. Are you going to step in an tell him you can't sell it to him because he is already too deep in credit card debt? I didn't think so.

      Please take your bullshit arguments elsewhere
  4. Walk randomly. by Fumus · · Score: 1

    No problem. I'll just walk in random directions all the time, thus screwing with their data.

    On the other hand, since they have all those security cameras already installed, wouldn't it be easier to just come up with some people-tracking software that scans the video output?

    1. Re:Walk randomly. by MrEricSir · · Score: 5, Funny

      Instead of walking, we could get a bunch of Roombas and glue cell phones to them.

      That should take care of their system. And their floors.

      --
      There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
    2. Re:Walk randomly. by the+brown+guy · · Score: 1

      with people tracking software it will not be 100% accurate in the near future, because to get accurate numbers you need to be able to differentiate between people. I think that this is a great idea for the people who want this data, bad idea for paranoid people who want their privacy. Your tin foil hats won't save you now....but a cell phone signal jammer will.

      --
      Orbis terrarum est non altus satis
    3. Re:Walk randomly. by maxwell+demon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There's no need to use a signal jammer. It's your very own phone. Maybe you've never heard of that concept, but mobile phones tend to have an option which has about the same effect on your own phone phone as a jammer, but without disturbing other people's phones: Just switch your phone off! As an added bonus, you'll also increase the battery life of your phone.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    4. Re:Walk randomly. by Yocto+Yotta · · Score: 1

      It uniquely IDs you by the handsets ESN/IMEI (the serial number), at least, that's what it said when I read the article.

      --
      A B A C A B B
    5. Re:Walk randomly. by Sentry21 · · Score: 2, Informative

      You can also enable 'airplane mode' on most phones, which turns off the radio but leaves the phone otherwise functional. Some phones behave oddly when you do this though; my RIZR's clock tends to skew by a few hours a day when I leave it on airplane mode (while I was in the hospital). Screwed with my sense of time for a while until I figured it out.

    6. Re:Walk randomly. by nfk · · Score: 2, Funny

      I think that will screw with your shopping more than it will screw with their data.

    7. Re:Walk randomly. by Ice+Wewe · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Even easier than airplane mode, now with less fuss and bother, we bring you the cell phone jamming pouch! It's so simple, I believe even a blindfolded lab rat could figure out how to use it.

      Step 1: Buy pouch (http://www.dealextreme.com/details.dx/sku.1305 $2.85 at the time of writing w/free shipping!)

      Step 2: Put phone in pouch before entering mall

      Step 3: Take phone out of pouch periodically to check text messages/make calls.

      Step 4: Confuse system by having phone randomly appear for short intervals around the mall.

      Step 5: ???

      Step 6: Profit!

    8. Re:Walk randomly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL the sound of 1000 telescreens saying hello Sir I See you don't have a cell phone!
      And mall security cameras rushing to the one person they can't track automatically.
      Turning off you cell phone would only make it worse.
      On a bright note this could be very handy in locating people late for their plane in airports.

    9. Re:Walk randomly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      is it a joke? we have zillions of mobile phones irradiating us, shopping malls irradiating everyone to screen us, a lot of places jamming signals and we should just turn the phone off? selfish! just contribute with your portable jamming device too. and you can piss off your neighbors by just walking by!

    10. Re:Walk randomly. by kesuki · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Even easier than airplane mode, now with less fuss and bother, we bring you the cell phone jamming pouch! It's so simple, I believe even a blindfolded lab rat could figure out how to use it."

      leaving your phone on in said pouch will turn it to 'high power transmit mode' which will kill the typical cell phones battery within an hour.

      maybe you can disable this power draining feature in some phones, but i have not yet figured out how on my own phone.

      BTW the best way to test your phone for if 'high power' mode is on is to stick it in a microwave oven, if it still gets bars after a minute, it's automatically going to 'high power mode' and yes, microwave ovens don't stop much microwave energy, they are considered safe, because people in the airforce have for years been standing much much closer to much much more powerful microwave generators for many hours at a time... in fact i've read that the first discovery of microwave energy for cooking was an accidentally melted chocolate bar, then intentionally popped popcorn, and finally an egg, which exploded.

    11. Re:Walk randomly. by kesuki · · Score: 1

      yes it does, and the best thing is, you can build this device in your own garage/workshop with gnu radio. track how many people jog past your house, which block they were on, and as a pet project, you can track who's been speeding on your block, by interpolating the location data over multiple data points from the same phone serial number...

      and then go to the cops with a report of every cell phone belonging to a speeder and request they ticket them, if they test your system out for a while, and think they can use it to reliably track down speeders, well, they might even start doing this intentionally to ticket motorists.

    12. Re:Walk randomly. by Nemo's+Night+Sky · · Score: 1

      Unless they share the same technology as the U.S. troops in Afghanistan... It somehow turns cell antennas into tiny RFID chips.

    13. Re:Walk randomly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shhh...

    14. Re:Walk randomly. by Yocto+Yotta · · Score: 1
      --
      A B A C A B B
    15. Re:Walk randomly. by g0at · · Score: 1

      On my Siemens C-56, airplane mode is completely broken: choosing it promptly powers the phone off, completely. On subsequent restart, the radio is on, as usual. Tsk.

    16. Re:Walk randomly. by kesuki · · Score: 1

      ah yes, i missed that one.

      my point was this could be done with off the shelf radio equipment and open source software..

      but i can't imagine law enforcement not wanting to use such a system to generate their all important revenue stream of 'speeding' tickets, without having to place cops with radar guns/lasers everywhere... the cell phone method, can be done anywhere, as long as people leave their phones on...

      although i think after the first ticket most diehard speeders would soon learn, to turn off their cell phones.

      aggregating such data, rather than giving tickets could give cops time of day, and locations to set up speed traps... with conventional radar/laser methods... all without cell phone users unwittingly telling cops where to park to get the most tickets.

    17. Re:Walk randomly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Microwaves are extremely safe; the only sneaky danger is a slimly supported 'link' (correlation) between increased microwave exposure and increased cancer incidence.

      The only thing you probably have to worry about is heat. Standing in front of an activated attack radar can be warm. You always step down the power on your 500 kW Am stations when a worker is near the main beam. An unshielded cooking microwave wouldn't be much problem unless the dissipating stuff (prevents hot spots) fails. Then you get your 1100 watts in a straight line in some random direction.

      Anyway, it's more efficient to redirect those microwaves back towards the food you're cooking than to let it escape. Again, paranoia of invisible energy causes overlegislation of safety. Imagine!

    18. Re:Walk randomly. by galgon · · Score: 1

      This already exists. I have seen a demo of software 2 years ago that could track customers in a store from security cameras. They could be over head cameras and didnt even need facial recognition to do it. I believe it was http://www.intellivid.com/index.html these guys but i am not sure. It could tell how long someone stayed near a particular item and how long they were in the store. At the time I do not think they had it linked directly to sales to see if the person eventually bought the item or not but that is a trivial add on. As would associating the movements to a specific person assuming they bought something with a credit card.

    19. Re:Walk randomly. by Yocto+Yotta · · Score: 1

      It's a good idea, but only fair if everyone carried a cell phone, and then the government would also need to acquire your handset's serial number from your service provider to tie it to you. That's also only if you're a post paid customer with accurate billing information. About 15% of cellphone users are prepaid, and there's usually not so much as a name associated with those accounts. I think if the government decides they need to track drivers, they'll pass a bill and put radio transmitters in license plates (uh, patent pending, Yocto Yotta 2008).

      --
      A B A C A B B
    20. Re:Walk randomly. by VanessaE · · Score: 1

      Since some phones still transmit a minimal signal even when "off", and most phones have a removable battery, I'd say the simplest solution is to yank said battery and wrap it in a piece of cloth or store it in a baggie (to guard the electrical contacts).

    21. Re:Walk randomly. by Xest · · Score: 1

      You shouldn't have to turn your phone off though in case, you know, you receive a call.

      How long before they implement this in city centre shopping areas?

      Should we then not use our phones in cities, airports, shopping centres, work? There seems little point in having them if the only place you can likely use it safely is at home where most people have landlines anyway.

      Blindly ignoring the fact that companies are spying on people isn't the solution, stopping it or messing with it to the point it's useless to them is. Would you just turn off your internet connection to stop companies spying on your online habits too? Especially if the spying occurs on a layer you can't do much about i.e. Phorm's method.

    22. Re:Walk randomly. by dargaud · · Score: 1

      Yes, cell phones without signal will reach for higher power mode. But after a while without success, many will simply stop trying. I'm in the mountains every WE and when I'm in the deep valleys, no signal goes through. OK. But then from the summit there's usually some far away signal, but the phone won't find it unless I turn it off and then back on. Something to remember in case you are ever lost in the woods.

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    23. Re:Walk randomly. by naz404 · · Score: 1

      Actually, turning it off is horrible for the battery. With the newer phones, the startup/boot sequence when you turn the phone on eats a significant chunk of battery power.

      Entering the mall, turning your phone off, then turning your phone on again when you leave the mall may leave you with 1 bar less of battery power.

      Having had to reboot my phone a few times while out on the road, this has been a frustrating experience when there's no handy wall socket around.

    24. Re:Walk randomly. by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      According to Jack Bauer, you also have to take the battery out, otherwise they can still track your movements.

    25. Re:Walk randomly. by Thornburg · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, since they have all those security cameras already installed, wouldn't it be easier to just come up with some people-tracking software that scans the video output? Do you really think it would be easier to use face-scanning technology from low-quality security cameras than to track a radio-frequency signal?

      Even the hugely expensive systems built by the feds aren't all that good. I suspect it is much less expensive AND more reliable to track cell signals.

      If they're going to start tracking us everywhere we go using our cell phones, maybe it's time to start turning off my cell phone whenever I go somewhere I might be tracked. Or only turn it on when I need it...

    26. Re:Walk randomly. by kalirion · · Score: 1

      Um, you forgot to mention that you shouldn't turn the microwave on when you do this. Cause, you know, someone will.

    27. Re:Walk randomly. by Fumus · · Score: 1

      I didn't think about the need to track individual people. There's no need for face-scanning when you can just track how many silhouettes go where.

    28. Re:Walk randomly. by buldir · · Score: 1

      Turn your phone off...in a mall? Like, whatever.

  5. Unauthorized signal reception by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

    Aren't there laws on the books with serious penalties for unauthorized reception of private radio signals? Why shouldn't the mall owners be busted for this snooping just like they would if they were hacking DirecTV signals?

    1. Re:Unauthorized signal reception by spazdor · · Score: 1

      There might be a legal distinction between decoding enough data to snoop on a call, and simply decoding enough data to distinguish one unique signal source from another.

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    2. Re:Unauthorized signal reception by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cell phone signals are not private, and you should never have that expectation. The coppas do not need a warrant to tap in to cell phone signals because of how public they are (at least that's how it was in the late 90s). I don't know if there are laws against non-authorities tapping into signals, but really, you shouldn't expect it to be private... unless in the past few years they have become encrypted and thus more private.

    3. Re:Unauthorized signal reception by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's been illegal to snoop on cell phone calls since 1986, and law enforcement does require permission from a judge to tap your cell phone.

      And to my knowledge, digital cell phone calls are encrypted. Since there is very little of the analog network remaining, that means that essentially all of them are encrypted. It may not be the best, but it is encrypted.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    4. Re:Unauthorized signal reception by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      You can probably discern enough though to distinguish an individual signal. Triangulation and a bit of smarts will get you the rest.

      Not that it's useful - so you know there's someone with an N95 who'se on Vodafone coming in your direction - what do you do? (unless it's an apple store and you want to upsell an iphone).

    5. Re:Unauthorized signal reception by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Simple example: If you monitor the ways where people go, you'll know the places where most people pass, and will put those things you want them to buy on those places.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    6. Re:Unauthorized signal reception by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      They already do that with cameras and also observers (basically shoppers whose job is to watch the flow of people around certain areas). There's no need to use mobile technology for it.

    7. Re:Unauthorized signal reception by mikael · · Score: 5, Informative

      They intercept the IMEI number of the cell phone; the serial number of the hardware, not your personal telephone number. You could change the telephone number simply by unlocking the phone and inserting a new SIM card. But the IMEI never changes unless you got a new phone.

      Like cable broadband networks, the actual data transferred for calls is encrypted, but the IMEI is not.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    8. Re:Unauthorized signal reception by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      No. I believe they only cover unauthorised transmission of radio signals, and unauthorised phone tapping, which this doesn't do.

    9. Re:Unauthorized signal reception by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      In England, the analogue cell phone network was switched off about 10 years ago.

    10. Re:Unauthorized signal reception by Supergibbs · · Score: 1

      Except once in place, the observers all get let go and from then on the data is practically free.

      --
      First post! (just in case I am...)
    11. Re:Unauthorized signal reception by Mesa+MIke · · Score: 1

      Yes, at at least here in the USA there is the Electronic Communucations Privacy Act of 1986 which makes you a felon of you tune your old 82-channel TV set just so...

    12. Re:Unauthorized signal reception by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      Observers means people who have to be paid: expensive. Cameras also mean people who have to be paid, since current image processing technology isn't up to the task of analyzing the video feed. Tracking mobile phones can be done automatically and tabulated automatically: cheap.

    13. Re:Unauthorized signal reception by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whick would be information about the sender, no?

    14. Re:Unauthorized signal reception by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      Analog networks in the US were just switched off a few months ago.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    15. Re:Unauthorized signal reception by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....law enforcement does require permission from a judge to tap your cell phone.....

      Does than apply if they don't want to listen to the conversations, but only want to know your whereabouts? After all the could just have someone tail you. AFAIK, putting a tail on someone doesn't require the permission of a judge. With a cell phone, a suspect has the tail with them in their pocket as long as the phone is powered up. The cops may even be able to power it up remotely, but it does have to be powered on.

      --
      All theory is gray
    16. Re:Unauthorized signal reception by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      But the IMEI never changes unless you got a new phone.

      Maybe yours doesn't. It's illegal but possible to change the IMEI on most phones, although you may need some fancy schmancy service software.

      However, if you purchased the phone with a credit card, then it's most certainly possible to tie it back to you (not even that hard) if it's the type which has uniquely identifiable information when it gets scanned. Thus this is more true of the phone cards... Of course, someone trying to be anonymous using a credit card should be shot into space automatically for the good of the species.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  6. warning sigs at doors by brenddie · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If the mall is going to use my equipment for their benefit, I should be warned before entering the premises. I see no mention on TFA about the mall warning its customers about the tracking system , besides looking for the antennas on the walls but those can easily be concealed. Maybe someone can come up with a device that changes IMEIs on the fly creating one man stampedes/mobs

    --
    The best test environment is production. - Me
    chrome://browser/content/browser.xul
    1. Re:warning sigs at doors by Irish_Samurai · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They aren't using your hardware, they are observing the public signal that your hardware is sending to the towers outside the mall.

    2. Re:warning sigs at doors by Yocto+Yotta · · Score: 2, Informative

      IMEIs are serial numbers that the networks use to make sure your calls go to your phone . . . unless you want to carry around a useless radio emitting brick for absolutely no reason BUT to fuck with the company, changing IMEIs would be a bad idea. There's a lot of work that's gone into preventing that from happening, the fraud possibilities would be endless if the serial number of a handset could be easily changed. I'm not saying the can't be changed, there's a huge grey market around that very practice, but definitely not something trivial that can be done by consumers.

      --
      A B A C A B B
    3. Re:warning sigs at doors by Wrath0fb0b · · Score: 1

      Generally speaking, when you broadcast electromagnetic waves you lose any ownership or privacy interest in their existence (note that the content of the message is distinct from the existence of the message). So while the equipment might be yours, the radiation is public and you have no right whatsoever to dictate what happens to them.

      You don't want to be tracked by your cell phone, turn it off.

    4. Re:warning sigs at doors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the signal isn't public. The frequency is privately owned by the cell companies.

    5. Re:warning sigs at doors by DrEldarion · · Score: 1

      If you don't want to be tracked, then don't broadcast a signal. You're basically doing the electronic equivalent of yelling "I'M IN THE PRODUCE DEPARTMENT" as loud as you can.

    6. Re:warning sigs at doors by rastoboy29 · · Score: 1

      You're wearing a radio beacon on your belt, and now you're offended somebody's paying attention to it?

    7. Re:warning sigs at doors by Urza9814 · · Score: 1

      I was just going to suggest building something that does nothing but emit IMEIs for this purpose :)
      Seriously though, how hard would it be to make a laptop, or perhaps even an ipod, broadcast these things?

      Just imagine if they've got someone actually watching this data...put that brick on and start running. It'll look like a huge mob is charging through the mall :)

    8. Re:warning sigs at doors by kesuki · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But the signal isn't public. The frequency is privately owned by the cell companies. The frequency is Leased, not owned. but thats not the only thing wrong, the signal they are 'receiving' is 'sent in the clear' eg: devices that listen for that signal are not illegal, there does come some question on if they can 'sell' the data collected, or even use it practically...

      but there is nothing illegal about receiving the signal. if you have a problem with it, bring it up with your cell phone company for transmitting the Id of your phone in the clear, so anyone can tell who's phone is sending a signal...
    9. Re:warning sigs at doors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nonsense. If I change the IMEI of my phone, all I have to do is power-cycle it and the network will connect to it on the new number. My mobile phone contract is not linked to any specific phone, they only use the IMEI number for for keeping track of what cell I'm on after I've authenticated using the SIM.

      I certainly wouldn't end up with a radio emitting brick, as long as I manage to avoid clashing with either a number already in use on the network or one that's been reported stolen and blocked. As the IMEI number of my particular phone is 17 digits long, and I'm sure I've seen them with varying lengths, that's a pretty big space that should be easy to avoid collision in.

      The only reason that the phone manufacturers are keen to stop people changing the number is so that the networks can block phones that have been stolen. This decreases the usage of stolen phones (but not to a point that people will stop stealing phones, even if half of them stop working in a few hours), so that more get sold.

    10. Re:warning sigs at doors by chris_7d0h · · Score: 1

      If you don't want people to receive signals your portable devices spew into the ether, don't broadcast (I.e. turn the device off).
      Simple eh?

      --
      In a society that believes in nothing, fear becomes the only agenda ~ Bill Durodié
    11. Re:warning sigs at doors by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      The sign at the enterence to the property stating "Premesis under survailence" was all they needed to say. Since it;s anonymous survailence, and you personal ID, nor your personal shopping habits are being tracked directly, there is no requirement to specify further. Since the mall is also legally conssddered a public place, privacy rights are assumed waived.

      No they can't tie your cell phone ID to your personal ID. All they have is an anonymous dot on a map, which incidently, the resolution on the location of said dot is barely accurate to 10 feet. They might be able to tell you stood in line to buy something, if they're lucky, and if it's a big store with lots of ragisters (like an ancor store) but in little ordinary rental spaces, they're lucky to tell what one specifically you went into and how long you stayed... That's all this is really for, traffic management.

      What they do it figure out what stores are popular, then try to make them move, scattering them around the complex, making people have to pass more stores and spend more time in the mall to get shopping done. Simply asking stores for their sales records doesn't work in most cases (if ever), and that wouldn't give them any resolution on how manby stores the average shopper goes to, or if there is a pattern to what stores are frequented, or more importantly, is someone who goes in 1 particular shop likely to go into other specific stores, and would changin the location of those stores increaee or decrease the likelyhood of people entering them. Some stores are popular, by determing if simple proximity to those stores makes a difference, they can increase the rent on them. Rent is basically the only way the mall makes money. The have more stores in the mall, they each have to be profitable. It's in the mall's best interest to understand customer flow, and to try to make shoppers spend as much time in the building as possible on each trip.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    12. Re:warning sigs at doors by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      No they can't tie your cell phone ID to your personal ID. All they have is an anonymous dot on a map, which incidently, the resolution on the location of said dot is barely accurate to 10 feet. Not entirely true. It's possible (but not always practical) to have a close-range reader at the register that matches your phone with the credit card you have.
      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    13. Re:warning sigs at doors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      What -- ten, fifteen years ago -- you went into the mall without your self-installed electronic leash. What the fuck do ypu have to be in constant contact with all your fool friends for. Cut the fucking cord -- turn the son of a bitch off and pull the battery if you have to.

      That electronic tit will kill you some day.

    14. Re:warning sigs at doors by Douglas+Goodall · · Score: 1

      Just wrap your tinfoil hat arpound the cellphone and the aliens won't be able to track you sales patterns.

    15. Re:warning sigs at doors by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Changing your IMEI is illegal in the UK, a measure intended to clamp down on stolen phones.

    16. Re:warning sigs at doors by Ross+D+Anderson · · Score: 1

      I love the hypocrasy between this discussion and the "borrowing" of a neighbour's unsecured wireless internet discussion.
      If you're broadcasting unencrypted information (that is, the IMEI number of your phone) on their property, then by the majority of people here's logic then then they are well within their rights to collect this, even track it. (I know some people are going to have issues with this but what, running round your house trying to get a stronger signal doesn't equate to trying to determine the location of your neighbours router?)
      Of course, encrypted information, such as phone calls, should never be intercepted, but I don't think that would be very likely due to the shit storm that would bring down on the offenders.
      Finally, I know I shouldn't be surprised, this being Slashdot and all, but jeez some of you obviously have a condition of paranoid schitzophrenia, I should open up a tin-foil hat store if this many of you go to malls.
      Oh and to the guy who was suggesting a "leave your phone here" stand, I say: Do it! I'd thoroughly enjoy watching all the strange reactions you get from everyday shoppers trying to avoid the nutter at the doorway.

    17. Re:warning sigs at doors by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

      They aren't using your hardware, they are observing the public signal that your hardware is sending to the towers outside the mall.

      Sounds like the story about unlocked Wi-Fi spots, except that slashdotters don't mind in this case.

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    18. Re:warning sigs at doors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Directv signal is public also....

    19. Re:warning sigs at doors by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      And then still, all they have is a cell ID, not a phone number, and tagging at the register of your credit card number (but not your name or other information). Also remember, every individual store in the building will have a register beloning to a different company, running a different CRM package, and using services from a different credit card processing firm. Explain how they're going to get that information? They can't tell the store owner to comply, and even if they did, how would they?

      In few stores do the credit cards actually pass through the computer. They're placed in a simple reader connected to a phone line or the internet. The receipt goes in the cash drawer, but all it has is your name as it appears on the card and 4 digits, it also has no tie to your cell phone or other information, and the data collected by the clerk at the store is legally protected under various local, state, federal, and even international security laws because specifically it's credit card information.

      Also, I have several cards I use, some in one store, some in another, debit, credit, checks, and private store cards alike. Besides, what good is a system to have my credit card and a non-identifying cell phone ID? Also, with the frequency people change cell phones, and families aving multiple phones and joint accounts, the data would be very difficult to mine.

      Now, lets also talk about the data... Real time cell location, time tracking patterns, matching to a record in a database, meter monitoring for card swipes, and for what could be hundreds of thousands of people making millions of trips to the same mall in a year... We're talking tens of terabytes of data running on extreme performance server systems on detworks with over a thousand nodes (at least 2 for each credit card machine in the building, plus hallway and enterance monitors). Simply to install such a solution in a mall would be hundreds of thousands of dollars, if not millions, to do what exactly? Make the mall an extra 20-50 grand a year by fine tuning rent allocation???

      C'mon, be reasonable. Look at cost vs gain. If such a system does not have impressive long term RoI, it simply won't be used. A few dozen cell receptors and an XP box can track activity in a mall. Going further to match that to personal identities (something of NO use to the mall itself) would add 2 or more orders of magnitude in expense. All that, and groups like children, immigrants, and the elderly that skew the demographics anyway due to lower cell phone ownership, and a tendency to pay in cash or with checks instead of electronic methods.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
  7. Phew. by morari · · Score: 0

    I'm glad I don't have a mobile telephone. This is just one more reasons (in the list of many reasons) not to have one anyway.

    --
    "He who can destroy a thing, controls a thing." --Paul Atreides, Dune
    1. Re:Phew. by BenoitRen · · Score: 1

      Amen, brother/sister!

      I guess it was only a matter of time before they started using this signal that mobile phones spread. The first time I was made aware of them was when one of my siblings got a "Welcome to France" text message when we crossed the border. Kind of worrying if you think about it.

  8. So vague... by oskard · · Score: 4, Funny

    customers in shopping centers are having their every move tracked.
    Which customers? Which shopping centers? ALL OF THEM? Am I being tracked?

    Put on your tin-foil hats everyone!
    --
    Sigs are for Terrorists.
    1. Re:So vague... by c_sd_m · · Score: 1

      customers in shopping centers are having their every move tracked. Which customers? Which shopping centers? ALL OF THEM? Am I being tracked? Put on your tin-foil hats everyone! Just wrapping your cell phone in tin-foil would be more economical. It would probably defeat the purpose of having it on though.
    2. Re:So vague... by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      It would drain the battery also as it'd ramp up the power trying to contact a tower.

    3. Re:So vague... by fishbowl · · Score: 2, Funny

      Mine has an "off" switch. I'm even able to turn mine off in the theatre and concert hall.
      I wish other phones had this feature, but it seems to be rare.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    4. Re:So vague... by Larry+Lightbulb · · Score: 1

      I bet your car has turn signals as well. You must be made of money to have all those optional extras.

    5. Re:So vague... by RealGrouchy · · Score: 1

      Put tin-foil hats on your cellphones, too!

      - RG>

      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
  9. People WANT this stuff, they just don't know it by religious+freak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Whenever I read big-brother type stuff like this, I'm reminded of one of the best lectures I received regarding the direction of IT (and this was years ago)

    In speaking about GIS he outlined some items that seemed very spooky and seemingly improbable things that would happen - then he discussed the results of those things occurring as if they were a given. I was skeptical that they'd even happen, but they are beginning to... stuff like this article mentions, how it will be very close to impossible to travel without a cell phone, and how that would essentially mark you (not in the crazy 666 sense) for all kinds of crap people want to sell to you.

    At the end, his point was that these types of things will be reviled in name only, but once people receive the benefits of the technology, they'll love it. We're headed down this path whether we like it or not; privacy will become a very relative thing in the next couple decades. We will need to rely exclusively on the good faith of the companies that guard our information.

    --
    If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    1. Re:People WANT this stuff, they just don't know it by dnwq · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm inclined to agree - companies don't want to advertise to people who don't want to buy their stuff, it's a waste of effort and makes people hate them.

      If data mining progresses enough, pretty soon advertisements will only appear to those people receptive to such advertisements. So people will find advertising in general a good thing... good enough to be worth trading away your privacy? Probably not for most Slashdotters, but probably so for the average mall rat.

    2. Re:People WANT this stuff, they just don't know it by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      I don't agree. A whole lot of advertising is about generating demand -- not finding it, but generating it. The goal is to convince people that they must buy stuff they've never even considered buying before. That attitude will assure that annoying advertising will always be with us.

      I expect that 'targeted' advertising will become just another version of 'the suckers list' - that's the list a boiler-room (aka scam) company keeps of the suckers who fell for their last scam because chances are if you could convince (aka trick) them into wasting money once, then chances are you can trick them again.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    3. Re:People WANT this stuff, they just don't know it by c_sd_m · · Score: 1

      I'm inclined to agree - companies don't want to advertise to people who don't want to buy their stuff, it's a waste of effort and makes people hate them. Unless it's cheaper and easier than figuring out who doesn't want to buy their stuff. If you annoy the extra people, hey, they weren't going to buy it anyway.
    4. Re:People WANT this stuff, they just don't know it by peragrin · · Score: 1

      great just what I want more advertising on shite I don't want or need. So what if I go to boat US and spend $200 I don't need your flyer as that $200 worth of gear covers everything i need for the next 2 years. your advertising dollar is now wasted.

      Or big deal I go into payless and buy shoes. I don't need the catalog on womens shoes as I am a guy. don't send it to me, it won't help you sell more shoes as i have more than i want as it is(specialty footwear for special applications).

      targeting advertising will never work and your only going to piss off the people who would buy your product but don't want to deal with your junk mail. I can't stand it when i buy one thing from a store and get advertisements on the next 6 months worth of stuff that i have no interest in. Go away, if I need something else I might be back.

      The average Mall rat though tosses away the brochures even faster than I do. Advertising and meteorology. The only two things where statistics matter and yet are constantly wrong about the target.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    5. Re:People WANT this stuff, they just don't know it by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      >I'm inclined to agree - companies don't want to advertise to people who don't want to
      >buy their stuff, it's a waste of effort and makes people hate them.

      Sure they do -- even the people who "hate them" have perceptions of market dominance and
      recognize brand names and trademarks, and these things have value even when sales are not made.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    6. Re:People WANT this stuff, they just don't know it by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      So you don't like the way they treat you but you still give them your business?
      I suppose you'll say you have no choice, or something.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    7. Re:People WANT this stuff, they just don't know it by anthroboy · · Score: 1

      I'm sure people will want this sort of tracking technology, but their reasons for wanting it won't be good ones. "The benefits" of this technology in the shopping mall are new ways of micromarketing products, developing more detailed models of customer behavior, and finding better and better methods for extracting maximum value from shoppers at minimal cost to the marketers and retailers. Coupled with AudioSpotlight technology, ads will soon be beamed to individual consumers... and the only way it will benefit them will be by directing them to waste as little time as possible in charging as much as possible to their credit cards. Whether people love this technology or not is hardly the point: at issue is the advancement of of panoptic power. I'm not threatened by this so much as I am aggravated that while my recognition as an individual citizen with rights to free expression seems to be diminishing exponentially, my recognition as a walking cash machine for creditors and marketers seems to be growing and intensifying just as much.

    8. Re:People WANT this stuff, they just don't know it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I want something, but don't know I want it, then it's time for a marketing campaign of some sort from my cell phone carrier that makes one aware of an opt-in program. It's not time to start covertly subjecting me to something I'm unaware of and then telling me that I really want this while I'm concerned about my privacy being eroded. If that's the way people are trying to "help" me, it's not going to exactly win me over. I'll just stick to finding out what I want on my own. Thanks really. Can't wait to see what kind of unscrupulous or nefarious uses this will bring.

      Oh yeah, it must have slipped my mind, but why do I want this again?

    9. Re:People WANT this stuff, they just don't know it by ignavus · · Score: 1

      "We will need to rely exclusively on the good faith of the companies that guard our information."

      Well, it's a good thing we long ago greeted our old corporate overlords.

      --
      I am anarch of all I survey.
    10. Re:People WANT this stuff, they just don't know it by Stanislav_J · · Score: 1

      We will need to rely exclusively on the good faith of the companies that guard our information.

      Somehow, I am not reassured.....

      --
      "Every great cause begins as a movement, becomes a business, and eventually degenerates into a racket." -- Eric Hoffer
    11. Re:People WANT this stuff, they just don't know it by Douglas+Goodall · · Score: 1

      0110 0110 0110 If this is your number you are in big trouble with god.

    12. Re:People WANT this stuff, they just don't know it by Douglas+Goodall · · Score: 1

      After they know you bought a hotdog with everything, they can direct you to the pharmacy for a stomach pill...

    13. Re:People WANT this stuff, they just don't know it by anthroboy · · Score: 1

      Right, and adjust my health insurance premiums accordingly to take my risky diet into account...

    14. Re:People WANT this stuff, they just don't know it by Douglas+Goodall · · Score: 1

      You have don e this before, haven't you? :-)

  10. Who are they fooling? by bogaboga · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    From the article...

    "...The device cannot access personal details about a person's identity or contacts, but privacy campaigners expressed concern about potential intrusion..."

    These folks expect us to believe that they would admit that these devices can indeed access peoples personal contacts? Who are they kidding? It's like expecting Bush to admit that he was wrong to invade Iraq.

    1. Re:Who are they fooling? by genericpoweruser · · Score: 1
      Disclaimer: I didn't RTFA.

      I'd be very surprised if this thing actually decodes/decrypts any of the private parts of the cell signal. Instead what would do is use each cell as a sort of fingerprint. By knowing that a given customer is the same one as last time, they can build pretty effective databases. GIS for example can analyze how much time a customer spends looking at each section of the store and help determine where the most profitable investments can be made.

      For example, if the same people visit the sporting goods section as pause at the canned goods section, it might be deemed profitable to put the two closer together, so the customers spends more time looking at items they want, rather than walking past items they're not interested in.

      --
      A fool and his lamb are worth two in the bush.
    2. Re:Who are they fooling? by prshaw · · Score: 1

      Actually in a mall I would expect them to move them farther apart, just so the people did walk past other stores and displays. Isn't that part of what a mall or shopping center sells to the stores, more eyes on their store fronts?

    3. Re:Who are they fooling? by veganboyjosh · · Score: 1

      it might be deemed profitable to put the two closer together, so the customers spends more time looking at items they want, rather than walking past items they're not interested in.

      You mean, put the two departments farther apart, in order to make the store more profitable, don't you?
      They don't put the 4 main sections (produce, dairy, meat,frozen) of grocery stores on opposite sides of the store by accident. It behooves them to have you go by product you're not interested in.
      If you're not interested in buying it in the first place, and can avoid that section of the store altogether, you're not going to buy it. If you're not interested in buying it in the first place, and you have to walk through/near/by the section on your way to your other purchases/checkout, then you might buy it, ultimately making the store more money.

    4. Re:Who are they fooling? by mikael · · Score: 2, Informative

      With most shops, they try and arrange the floor sections so that people walk through as many areas as possible. The most popular areas will be at the most inaccessible corner - Bookstores tend to have the expensive educational titles at the very back, while they have the cheap paperbacks at the front of the store.

      DIY stores (like IKEA) try and arrange all the sections so that you have to walk through every section (think Koch curve) to get from the main door to the item you want to buy to the checkout desk and the exit.

      Supermarkets tend to have the flowers/fruit/newspapers/magazines seem to be next to the entrance, the bakery is way back near the opposite side/end of the store, and the liquor/beer/wine is in another corner, with the frozen food section somewhere in the middle. In that way, they get everyone to wander all through the aisles, rather than just walking in and out.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    5. Re:Who are they fooling? by Stuart+Gibson · · Score: 2, Funny

      I've often wondered about this (and most forms of advertising), but are geeks generally immune to this sort of thing. If I need something from a supermarket I will take the most direct route to the item and the most direct route to the till. I basically never buy anything not already on the agenda (though I may detour to the DVD section because the supermarkets often have stupidly cheap bargains) and NEVER browse. My wife is the opposite, she'll go for a loaf of bread and come out with a half dozen carrier bags and will take 45 minutes to do it.

      Is my way an intrinsic part of being logical of thought?

      --
      It's all fun and games until a 200' robot dinosaur shows up and trashes Neo-Tokyo... Again
    6. Re:Who are they fooling? by mikael · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's the way my womenfolk shop as well. They'll have a list of things they want to get, and they will zig-zag back and forth through the shop, even if items #1 and #3 are within one aisle of each other, they will still travel the four aisles to item #2. I tend to go for the items that are most likely to sell out first, then go for the items that never go out of stock, using the same optimised rout e that I have used before.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    7. Re:Who are they fooling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't put the 4 main sections (produce, dairy, meat,frozen) of grocery stores on opposite sides of the store by accident. It behooves them to have you go by product you're not interested in.

      I think you've almost got it backwards. Because I can cook, I rarely (if ever) require frozen food. I can go through the entire store without having to pass products in which I'm not interested. I just wander around the periphery -- picking up some veggies as side dishes, some meat for grilling/roasting, and some bacon/sausage/eggs/milk for breakfast the next morning -- without ever having to go to the processed food in the aisles.)

      For someone who can't cook, I'm sure they do the same thing -- ignoring all those weird time-consuming DIY things on the edges, and going through the rows of easily-reheated soups, sauces, cereals and frozen dinners in the middle.

      I said "almost" got it backwards because your overall point is still valid. The stores are laid out in this way to maximize revenues from both "people who love to cook" (I can't pass a wall of meat without grabbing that $2/lb almost-expired pork shoulder for tonight, and I'll still buy the $10/lb steak I originally wanted, but eat it 3 days later) and "people who hate cooking" (who probably can't get down the cereal aisle without their sproglings demanding at least one $5 box of HFCS-frosted cocoa bombs into the cart.)

    8. Re:Who are they fooling? by religious+freak · · Score: 1

      Depends.

      If I'm very hungry, I'll buy the entire grocery store. If I'm clothes shopping (which is extremely rare) in and out is my mantra. If I'm going to an electronics place -- anything can happen.

      --
      If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    9. Re:Who are they fooling? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Is my way an intrinsic part of being logical of thought?

      Depends. When I'm in a hurry, I go from point to point and pick up items. When I'm not, I cover the entire store (except the boxed carb crap aisle with the prepackaged noodles-with-cheese-powder and cake mixes, and the can aisle) and see what they've got that's cheap that I will eat.

      Buying only things on the list is not necessarily efficient in a monetary sense, which is at least as important as the time sense for most people. You can easily save more by changing your eating habits to accommodate sales and the like than you can by using that time to work unless you're donald fucking trump.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  11. How does this work? by imrtt · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is pretty cool. The website claims accuracy of 1-2 meters. If they indeed use triangulation, their equipment has to be able to measure time down to ~1/300 millionth of a second. BTW, chances are that tracking is anonymous. I don't believe phones transmit phone numbers or other private information unencrypted.

    Since this article is about cell phone tracking, I thought I would mention a free GPS tracking service that we recently launched. It's called InstaMapper. There is a DIY that explains how to track a car in real-time using a $40 prepaid cell phone:

    http://www.instamapper.com/diytracking.html

    1. Re:How does this work? by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      I believe the IMSI gets transmitted in the clear, but rarely (most of the time the TMSI is sent, and that changes randomly).

      It's not that anonymous if you can get an IMSI - that's unique to your account and never changes... TMSI is random enough to be pretty useless for any medium term tracking.

    2. Re:How does this work? by Z00L00K · · Score: 1
      IT's the IMSI or IMEI that's likely to be tracked. And since it's possible to track it's also possible to match to a person if that person either has a subscription by a phone company (if the phone company serves the shop with a mapping from IMSI to person data) or by matching the phone data to a certain credit card at the cash register.

      And also watch out for those store-discount cards. They are tracking you too, and are even easier for the shop to track you with.

      So paying in cash in a store will decrease the privacy invasion.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    3. Re:How does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BTW, chances are that tracking is anonymous. I don't believe phones transmit phone numbers or other private information unencrypted.

      Probably true. But this also means that they can triangulate at the check out and perhaps after a purchase or two, they'll pretty much have been able to identify you.

  12. yes there are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative


    Under Section 5(1)(b) of the WT Act 1949 it is an offence if a person "otherwise than under the authority of a designated person, either:(i) uses any wireless telegraphy apparatus with intent to obtain information as to the contents, sender or addressee of any message whether sent by means of wireless telegraphy or not, of which neither the person using the apparatus nor a person on whose behalf he is acting is an intended recipient;


    This means that it is illegal to listen to anything other than general reception transmissions unless you are either a licensed user of the frequencies in question or have been specifically authorized to do so by a designated person. A designated person means:

                            the Secretary of State;

                            the Commissioners of Customs and Excise; or

                            any other person designated for the purpose by regulations made by the Secretary of State.

    Or:

    (ii) except in the course of legal proceedings or for the purpose of any report thereof, discloses any information as to the contents, sender or addressee of any such message, being information which would not have come to his knowledge but for the use of wireless telegraphy apparatus by him or by another person."

      This means that it is also illegal to tell a third party what you have heard.

    With certain exceptions, it is an offence under Section 1 of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 for a person - "intentionally and without lawful authority to intercept, at any place in the United Kingdom, any communication in the course of its transmission by means of:

                            a public postal service; or
                            a public telecommunication system."

    It is similarly an offence to intercept any communication in the course of its transmission by means of a private telecommunication system.

    According to Ofcom, scanners and monitoring radios can be legally sold, bought and used in the United Kingdom, without the need to obtain a license, provided they only receive radio services meant for general reception by the public. In the UK such services include Citizens' Band, Amateur, licensed broadcast radio, weather and navigation broadcasts.

    It is only illegal to use scanners to listen to licensed private services such as the police and taxi radio transmissions and other prohibited or private broadcasts not intended for the public. Listening in on such broadcasts is an offence under Section 5(1) (b) of the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949.

    In order to help the public understand what it can and cannot listen to, Ofcom publishes a Radio Authority information sheet titled RA-169.

    Anyone who intends to listen to radio transmissions should be aware of the following, it warns: A license is not required for a radio receiver as long as it is not capable of transmission according to The Wireless Telegraphy Apparatus (Receivers) (Exemption) Regulations 1989 (SI 1989 No 123). An exception to this is that it is an offense to listen to unlicensed broadcasters (pirate broadcasts) without a license and licenses are not issued for that purpose.

    Although it is not illegal to sell, buy or own a scanning or other receiver in the UK, it must only be used to listen to transmissions meant for general reception - Amateur and Citizens' Band transmissions, licensed broadcast radio and weather and navigation broadcasts. It is an offence to use your scanner to listen to any other radio services unless you are authorized by a designated person to do so.

    So possession of the equipment is allowed so long as it is not used to listen to prohibited communications in the UK.

    http://www.monitoringtimes.com/html/mtlaws_may04.html

    1. Re:yes there are by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      But this isn't listening to the contents of any communications ie the phone calls or text messages. It is just picking up the signal the phone sends to the base station to say where it is.

    2. Re:yes there are by dotwaffle · · Score: 1

      You are receiving a broadcast you have not been authorised to listen in on. Specifically, if they actually inspect the packets and determine the IMEI number (assuming it's not encrypted these days) then you're DEFINITELY breaking the WTA(R) Act and these guys will be in serious trouble unless they've obtained an exemption or explicit authority from the mobile networks.

      Not only that, but if they store the IMEI numbers, I'm fairly sure they wouldn't be able to sell that data, under the Data Protection Act.

      I do love living in the UK, we have all these laws preventing crap from happening, and no-one but a few nut-jobs (myself included) takes a blind bit of difference.

      Oh, and IANAL. I'm not a lawyer either, this does not constitute legal opinion, it's my interpretation of the facts presented to me yadda yadda yadda.

    3. Re:yes there are by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      "This means that it is illegal to listen to anything other than general reception..."

      Actually, since the system is not litening in to the transmission, only monitoring the carrier wave and noting the position of transmission, it;s not actually collecting "data" "IDs" or any other private information. It;s simply takes advantage of the fact that when you're connected to a cell tower, your pfone issued a frequency uniqe to your location from the tower. Since all this gear does is track all the phones on all the frequencies and monitor their movements, it does not violate this section of the law.

      "...unless you are either a licensed user of the frequencies in question or have been specifically authorized to do so by a designated person"

      By the FCC giving the hardware an OK to be sold in this country, they have in effect authorized any purchaser. Since the system does not "use" (aka transmit" on any frequency, nor does it cause interference, it requires no further licencing under FCC refulations which have been passed into law and court tested in times since this original law was enacted).

      Since it't not listening to the contents of the conversation, nor in any way recording the information transmitted, other than to identify the source of the signal and map it's location, it is in fact not in violation of (ii). It is not intercepting the signal, only the carrier frequency.

      If the system had access to any information about the cellular phone it was listening to, I could argue on your behalf. It has no access the cell records, call information, the names, nor IDs of any parties. It's a simple, passive, radio frequncy monitor. It does NOT decode the call, nor translate any inforation it colelcts, only the signal band detected in use and it;s location.

      This system is really no different than the magnetic "people count" gates you pass through entering end exiting every store, except it collects more accurate data. Since the system does not store or remember your cell ID (nor does it need to know it) it simply knows what fewquency you are using AT THAT TIME. By nature of the communications system, every time you go there, you're likely assigned a completely different frequency, and thus anonimity can be maintened.

      To mess with the system, turn your phone off for 5 minutes, walk to another part of the building and turn it on again. The system will think it;s discovered a new phone, wether or not you get the same frequency assigned again, and it will start tracking you as a new identity. Repeat this a donzen times, and you'll still have little effect, but if a few hundred people did this, the system would not be close to accurate. Of course, the cell tower will be having a heart attack, and while off your phone won't get calls, and you could miss some texts.

      Malls with movie cinemas or other places where people would be likely to disable their phones must wreak havock on these systems.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    4. Re:yes there are by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      The simple fact that it is a device designed to intercept radio signal means that is it required to be tested and regulated by the FCC (or EU equivolent) and as such comes equipped with a nice little sticker on it certifying it for use, therby making it legal.

      Someone else mention "Don't they have to notify us if they're doing this?" Actually, in most states, no, but even in the ones were they do, there's no requirement to say how or where they're monitoring you. A simple sign at the entereance of the proerty "Premesis under survailence" is all they need.

      Also, if they can't do it with cell phones, they'll do it with bluetooth. (part of bluetooth is an open shared protocol for data exchange to guest systems, and is considered a broadcast, not a party-to-party connection). Also, video survailence can also do this easily (almost every airport has such a system in use, or is in the process of installing one, as do nearly all casinos)

      You're being watched. There's nothing wrong with it unless they tie the information colelcted to your identity somehow. An anonymous dot on a map walking from store to store means nothing. Were they to tie that dot to credit card transactions, or remember that dot and develop a shopping pattern for that specific dot, then we'd be having a different chat. Since all they're really doing is traffic analysis, and a bit of marketing intelegence to see what stores are getting the most attention, it;s in essence harmless, and will simply help them build a better mall, pick better stores to shop at, make sure there are pleanty of seats in the cafe and stalls in the restroom. It's actually a GOOD thing!

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    5. Re:yes there are by SoopahMan · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm not a lawyer and I suspect you aren't either, but the important part of the law here is this:

      "intent to obtain information as to the contents, sender or addressee of any message"

      If all they're doing is watching cellphones walk by and notice that there's a signal moving along this vector, triggering antennae bit by bit as they pass, and another moving along another vector, then they're certainly steering clear of this law.

      But if they're reading the contents of the signal, they're probably violating it. How they read them will matter, and since the word "intent" is there, that's gonna get complicated. They might be able to argue they aren't trying to identify the user (the Sender), just monitor a cellphone's travels for the purpose of tracking its position over time. The cellphone is a device rather than a person, so that might avoid the definition of "sender" if they manage to show a sender is the human holding the phone.

      And they might be able to play other tricks to avoid it all. For example they might be using irregularities in the way each cell broadcasts to uniquely identify each one, without any reading of the contents at all. If that's how they do it they're much more likely to dodge this or at least confuse a judge or jury so thoroughly that they get away with it.

    6. Re:yes there are by dotwaffle · · Score: 1

      This is in reference to the UK, if you are not the intended party to receive the transmission, you may not listen. Listening to Bluetooth would be out of the question unless it was within the normal parameters of a bluetooth connection for legitimate reasons.

    7. Re:yes there are by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      Bluetooth is a sharing protocol. Devices both advertise and receive requests from other bluetooth devices continually unless those protocols are disabled. "listening" to a conversation, or data transmitted between 2 paired devices is not permitted, but listening for a device ID to locate a possible connection is part of the standard of the device. Other bluetooth devices not only are expected to listen and respond appropriately, but this is a broadcast to all devices, not a specific one. This will be apparent to anyone who has turned bluetooth on but has no pairing device. You can scan for devices, and any nearby, whether in pairing mode or not, can be identified.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
  13. What about the shopping centers with a poor signal by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    What about the shopping centers with a poor signal there some places where you get a weak signal some times parts of a store get no signal at all.

  14. public pranks possible by timothy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Lots of fun things you can imagine doing with this :)

    Gather as many cellphones as possible (from cooperating friends etc). Put them all in a small basket.

    Have them visit for a while in ... the dressing room at Victoria's Secret / Stall 3 in the bathroom at Baskin Robbins / the service elevator in any place you can find with a service elevator.

    Or just have people do a lot of trading, so person A keeps visiting place 3, over and over and over. (Also works with grocery loyalty oath cards.)

    Have a massive "appearance" / "disappearance" fest. Hey! 50 people just appeared inside Best Buy! No ... no, wait, they didn't. Errr ... 50 people just appeared spaced in a grid around the parking lot! No, they've disappeared.

    timothy

    --
    jrnl: http://tinyurl.com/c2l8yr / foes: http://tinyurl.com/ckjno5
    1. Re:public pranks possible by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      That kind of stuff would be easy to verify in the security cameras - plus any data gathering system will reject out of band data like that (there will always be a few people who don't act like the rest.. their data isn't meaningful in general).

      Going into service elevators/hiding in dressing rooms/repeatedly visiting the same place and not buying is going to attract the attention of security too. Being caught with a bag with 50 mobile phones in it is gonna take some explaining - you may be innocent.. you may be a pickpocket. They'll assume the latter until you prove otherwise.

    2. Re:public pranks possible by swillden · · Score: 1

      you may be a pickpocket. They'll assume the latter until you prove otherwise.

      Yep. Guilty until proven innocent... the new American way.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  15. Towards the Transparent Society by argent · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Other things these systems could do include correlating phone IDs with missing big-ticket merchandise to identify possible shoplifters, or look for suspicious activity like repeated visits to rest rooms or other semi-private places by the same set of IDs. Combine it with video records and credit card records and you can get a fair amount of visitor identification without going to the phone company for tracing. Not enough to act, but enough to be useful to security personnel.

    It's another step towards Brin's transparent society.

    1. Re:Towards the Transparent Society by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      look for suspicious activity like repeated visits to rest rooms

      Fuck you in the mouth, you craven son of a bitch. I have a condition that makes me have to go to the bathroom frequently. So to keep some dick-eating asshole like you from considering me "suspicious" and tracking me, I'm supposed to leave my cellphone in the car???

      Come on over and I'll butt-fuck you with an unlubed four by four.

      Then you can lick my ass for a couple of hours.

  16. Tracking information by wfstanle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't have objections to it being done correctly. By correctly I would want the following issues to be addressed. 1. No attempts to find out who the cell phone belongs to. (No personally identifiable information). 2. The id number that the cell phone transmits is never stored in any way. The use of an internal identifying number would be acceptable as long as no link was made between the actual cell phone identification number and the internal id number is stored. 3. Every time you visit the mall you get a new internal id number. This would prevent getting information about repeat visits to the mall. My concerns about storing personally identifiable information stems from the government. The government would subpoena for the mall owners cell phone information and all sorts of fun would begin. Even if only a cell phone id number is stored it would be enough for the government to use as a starting point.

    1. Re:Tracking information by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      I think 1. is assumed - the cell phone companies wouldn't give that information, except to law enforcement. 2. and 3.? That's the valuable stuff - why do you thing they spend so much pushing store cards? They'll be the exact reason they're even trying this.. If they get your IMSI you're hosed unless you always use payT phones and throw them away after visting the store. Luckily IMSI is only transmitted when the phone first connects to the tower (of course a small 'no signal' area you pass through on entering the store can ensure this happens).

    2. Re:Tracking information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Too bad all that information is important to them. Anyone with a cell phone that does not think they are being tracked at all times is a fool... Which is why i think it is important to have privacy ideas like the ones above addressed.

    3. Re:Tracking information by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      But do they need cell phone companies to give them that information?

      If it is accurate to 2 meters, they can figure out when you are at the till, and they can get your credit card / loyalty card details from the till to match the phone to you.

    4. Re:Tracking information by rastoboy29 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      You're wearing a radio beacon on your belt, and now your upset that someone's paying attention to it?

    5. Re:Tracking information by wfstanle · · Score: 1

      Yes I care!!! Its not just little brother (business) that I am concerned about but also big brother. I believe in being proactive about tracking and preventing the storage of personally identifiable information. If there no data being stored, there is no temptation for the government to go an a fishing expedition. I prefer not to let this "camel to get its nose in the tent". By the way, this is one reason why I don't take my cell phone with me when I leave my car.

    6. Re:Tracking information by Nethead · · Score: 1

      One more reason for a ham license and using the 2m phone patch :)

      73 de w7com

      --
      -- I have a private email server in my basement.
    7. Re:Tracking information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we heard you the first time. Wasn't brilliant then, either.

    8. Re:Tracking information by paulgrant · · Score: 1

      Lord mate, wake up. take your list, and assume that all of those points *wont* be followed. Then tell me you want the technology. Never assume they *will* follow the rules, always assume they *wont*.

    9. Re:Tracking information by OscarBlock · · Score: 1

      From their web page:

      * Aggregation - Aggregated data is collected from our receiver units and sent off to our offices the evening following the day in which the data was collected. Accordingly, it is not possible to match your individual movements with the aggregated data collected by the receiver units. By way of example, we may inform a client that 500 people that visited John Lewis also went on to visit Marks and Spencer on a particular day.

      * Anonymised data - The analysis of the path information obtained by FootPathâ is provided to each client in anonymised, aggregated form only. It is therefore impossible for a client to identify you by linking the contents of our analysis with, for example, images from their CCTV system.

      * Commitment to privacy - as a voluntary 'fail-safe' mechanism, we have also agreed, as a company, not to access any information that would allow us, or a third party to link any path information with any other data or information that would allow you to be identified.

  17. Re:What about the shopping centers with a poor sig by maxwell+demon · · Score: 3, Informative

    They will track you the best, because when the signal quality gets worse, your phone increases its own signal strength in order to keep the connection as long as possible.

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  18. Re:What about the shopping centers with a poor sig by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

    Those actually make the system's life easier. In modern phones, the phone adjusts the power of its transmissions in order to conserve energy. If contact with the tower is good, it will use less energy, if conditions are bad, it will use more in an attempt to compensate.
    Since this tracking system listens to your phone's transmissions, it should actually have an easier time in areas where tower transmissions are weak and phone transmissions are strong.

  19. Who pays the watchers by buchner.johannes · · Score: 1

    Besides the obvious question "who watches the watchers", I always ask myself on these privacy topics:

    Where does the money come from to pay people to sit around the whole day and watch other people? There must be an enormous amount of data accumulating...

    --
    NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
  20. so, I want help... by wherrera · · Score: 3, Funny

    Okay, fine, so now I want to use SMS to send my shopping list to the mall, and get in return directions to the aisle and row of the widget I want, with the price displayed on the map on my phone of the mall, with directions if I ask, so I can decide which of two competing stores to go to. Better still, I would not mind if the the higher priced store might offer me a deal when they see me entering their competitor's shop. And no colluding on price, please, I will go to another mall...

  21. Re:What about the shopping centers with a poor sig by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

    Since this tracking system listens to your phone's transmissions, it should actually have an easier time in areas where tower transmissions are weak and phone transmissions are strong. ..which is an easy thing to simulate with a sufficient amount of radio reflective material in the walls of the store.

  22. prepare for legal action? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Iam sure the cellphone companies will love to put a stop to a third party using their $billion privately licensed network infrastructure for commercial gain that they are not a part of.
    Of course if ALL the cellphone companies have giving their blessings to recieve their frequencies then the legal threat is reduced, somehow from reading about their tech they dont have permssion.

    i presume they have lawyers?, even a ham radio operator could tell you the laws on reception of signals, bottom line no permission, no reception or usage in any way at ALL

    1. Re:prepare for legal action? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      even a ham radio operator

      Even??? What the fuck is "even" all about. I'm an amateur radio operator. Your voice is muffled because you're talking out of your ass. Read the regs and you won't look so stupid the next time.

      Dipshit.

  23. I do not appreciate this at all. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    Unless they inform me (signs posted prominently on the doors or walls, for example), then I consider this to be gross invasion of privacy.

    And of course, if they were to post such signs, then I would go to another shopping center!

    Which is NOT an excuse for them to keep using it without telling people. What I am getting at is, I object to the practice and I believe most others do too.

    1. Re:I do not appreciate this at all. by internewt · · Score: 1
      Heh, go to the manufacturers website and you should be able to find out exactly where has this system. If they don't display this info, then they must know that this tracking is a significant turn-off for a non-negligable section of shoppers.

      Oh look.... pathintelligence.com don't display the shopping centres at all. And the right wing, Murdoch owned, pro-business Times only names 1 shopping centre with the system, though there are more:

      It has already been installed in two shopping centres, including Gunwharf Quays in Portsmouth, and three more centres will begin using it next month The business behind this seems to be a small business based in Portsmouth, so I should think that the first sites to get this will all be quite local to them (i.e. Southern England). Portsmouth has this already, and I think there is quite a new shopping centre in Southampton too that would no doubt be a desirable location for this system (bigger that P'mouth most likely, still local etc.).

      Does anyone have any info on where else has this shitty system?
      --
      Car analogies break down.
  24. Go ahead -- tag my trail by GaryOlson · · Score: 1

    A simple search on Google will bring any number of articles on the decline of the American mall {even though TFA discusses UK malls}. The article(s) specifically state the financially affluent are abandoning the malls. Despite what the articles may summarize, the reason I don't shop in malls is simple -- mall stores carry nothing I need. I park outside the single store I need to visit, get the items I require, and leave.

    I am quite confident any tracking will show an inverse relationship between time spent in the mall and actual shopper's spending.

    --
    Every mans' island needs an ocean; choose your ocean carefully.
  25. it's not unnecessary by ClioCJS · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    The UK and USA governments have both used cellphones to listen in on private conversations WHILE A CALL WAS NOT BEING MADE. Even CNN verifies this. Basically -- taking the battery out IS necessary if you want true privacy with NO chance of interference. And that's just one of many reasons why I would never get the piece of crap called the iPhone.

    --
    -Clio
    Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
    Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
    1. Re:it's not unnecessary by russotto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A cellphone which is turned off cannot be used to listen in on private conversations. The RF section is off (and you can verify this with a simple ammeter; the RF section draws significant power). Unless, of course, the FBI/CIA/NSA/MI5 has switched your cellphone out for a specially modified one which doesn't actually turn off.

    2. Re:it's not unnecessary by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Correct, it would be a violation of FAA regulations if a deactivated cell phone were connecting to radio towers. I'm sure there are other regulations which ban that as well.

      And it would have to be done from the phone side, because the FBI/CIA/NSA/MI5/MI6 wouldn't know which towers to use in most cases. The case where they did, then they wouldn't need the phone itself for tracking.

    3. Re:it's not unnecessary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is NOT a flamebait post. That is 100% TRUE. The US government CAN, DOES, and HAS used cellphones to listen in on otherwise private conversations.

      Or perhaps you were freaking out over a snide comment about the iPhone? Oh, grow a pair and stop being such a fanboi.

    4. Re:it's not unnecessary by jonfr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When a phone is off, it's off. No signal, nothing. If the CIA was listening and no call was being made, the phone it self was bugged (you know, spy gear and stuff). Not because they where listening on the person while the phone was off.

      Sometimes CNN is wrong or lies, choose one.

    5. Re:it's not unnecessary by ClioCJS · · Score: 1

      it's simple to store data to memory and transmit next time the phone is on -- a smaller, secondary battery can easily be inserted. You do know they are allowed to enter your house and bug your stuff without ever notifying you, right? But: The point you made -- is taken.

      --
      -Clio
      Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
      Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
    6. Re:it's not unnecessary by Sandbags · · Score: 1, Informative

      OK, first, if the iPhone is off, or in airline mode, it is OFF. The FCC and ther FAA mandates that the device neither send, receive, nor interfere with signals when in either mode. Besides, iff off meant it could still be tracked, then if you turned if off, the battery would still drain at a predictable rate, dumbass, it does not.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    7. Re:it's not unnecessary by Thaelon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The UK and USA governments have both used cellphones to listen in on private conversations WHILE A CALL WAS NOT BEING MADE. Even CNN verifies this. Basically -- taking the battery out IS necessary if you want true privacy with NO chance of interference. And that's just one of many reasons why I would never get the piece of crap called the iPhone.
      I would totally trust sensational news from a source that makes money by selling advertisements (requiring high viewership).

      If you think this is true enough for it to affect your behavior, do some homework first. Otherwise, treat major media companies purely as entertainment. Hell, they should all be required to carry a warning label: "For entertainment purposes only." I mean, why else would they have the doings of celebrities on there? That stuff isn't news.
      --

      Question everything

    8. Re:it's not unnecessary by celtic_hackr · · Score: 1

      I've done some research on this, not much. From what I can tell there is some possibility that some phones might be able to be turned on remotely. Certainly not all phones are capable of this. Just because something is off doesn't mean it is off completely. In fact if you turn off everything in your house, you'll find that you're still consuming considerable electricity from most everything in the house. If you have a cell phone that has an alarm that can power up the phone at the preset time then your phone isn't really off. If you have a Nextel phone, it may have two way radio features. If you have a phone that does more than than just make calls and save phone numbers, has GPS locater in it, etc. then your phone may not shutdown completely off. However, it's easy to tell if your phone is on or off when off. Also, the phones that the FBI supposedly tapped were remotely programmable. Not all phones can do this either.

      My phone for sure is off when it is off. It doesn't have enough memory to record a conversation for later retransmittal. It's not a phone and entertainment center. It doesn't have remote programmability. It doesn't have a GPS locater. It can't turn itself on. It just makes and receives phone calls. My phone can't be used by anyone when it is off.

      I can believe some phones can be remotely monitored, but not all cell phones can. Of course every cell phone I've ever seen has directional mics, so unless the phones are pointed in the direction of a speaker then the FBI isn't hearing jack or Mario for that matter. It's more likely the FBI planted bugs in coins or something else to listen in, and I don't see how these malls can track every cellphone user.

    9. Re:it's not unnecessary by Sledgy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unless you don't live in the US, which of course covers MOST people.

    10. Re:it's not unnecessary by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      Even CNN verifies this.

      1. Link? CNN does have a website.

      2. Don't believe everything you see on the TV news

      3. Have these governments admitted this? Do you have a link to a .gov site that the US acknowledges this?

      4. Is it legal for shopping centers to do this? According to Southern Illinois University it's a class IV felony to record a telephone conversation without the consent of both parties in the state of Illinois. The 4th amendment to the US Constitution says it's illegal for a government agency to do this without a warrant. Of course, it's illegal to search someone's garage without a warrant too, but the cops don't care about the law and apparently a lot of US citizens don't car that the cops don't care.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    11. Re:it's not unnecessary by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      ClintJCL says "it's simple to store data to memory and transmit next time the phone is on -- a smaller, secondary battery can easily be inserted. You do know they are allowed to enter your house and bug your stuff without ever notifying you, right?"

      You reply "Unless you don't live in the US, which of course covers MOST people."

      First, roughly half the people at slashdot are in the US. Second, most countries are as bad as the US when it comes to civil liberties. They have to have a warrant signed by a judge to bug you in the US (at least for any of it to be admissable in court) and in Illinois it's a felony to bug someone's conversation without that warrant or permission from the people you're bugging. If I find a bug in my house and proof of what cop planted it, he'd better have a warrant or he can be thrown in prison.

      I seriously doubt the North Korean, Columbian, Mexican, Syrian, Iranian (ar most for that matter) governments need any kind of warrant to do any damned thing they wish.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    12. Re:it's not unnecessary by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If I find a bug in my house and proof of what cop planted it, he'd better have a warrant or he can be thrown in prison.

      Since the rules of evidence have more or less been suspended, while in theory he can be fucked with for conducting an illegal search or whatever, in practice illegally-found evidence is now admissible.

      So, even if the cop does somehow get into trouble, if you're doing something illegal, you're still screwed.

      I seriously doubt the North Korean, Columbian, Mexican, Syrian, Iranian (ar most for that matter) governments need any kind of warrant to do any damned thing they wish.

      Neither does ours. The difference is that what you usually see is the cops, and there's actually some oversight there and it's harder for them to hide illegal activities. The feds, on the other hand, just rubber-stamp anything with a security clearance and then it stays in the archives for thirty years until a heavily redacted version is released under FOIA.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    13. Re:it's not unnecessary by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Besides, iff off meant it could still be tracked, then if you turned if off, the battery would still drain at a predictable rate, dumbass, it does not.

      You clearly have no idea of the technology involved, do you?

      The phone only needs to wake up long enough to send one packet to some towers, then turn off. This is especially true in GSM-land; while Sprint and Verizon were able to specify phones with GPS in order to satisfy E911, this didn't really fly for the GSM providers, so they use TDOA - Timed Difference of Arrival. It works like GPS in reverse; the time it takes for the packet to travel from your phone to the towers is measured, at least two signals are compared and a little "magic" (we now call it "signals processing") thrown in, and they can get a pretty good fix.

      All your phone has to do is wake up for a couple of seconds every minute and fire off a single ping, and that information can be used to track you. I know this technology is already in common use among GSM providers in the US; not sure about the other guys.

      The ONLY reason that cellphones can't be used in the air is the havoc it would wreak on the cell network.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    14. Re:it's not unnecessary by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      4. Is it legal for shopping centers to do this? According to Southern Illinois University it's a class IV felony to record a telephone conversation without the consent of both parties in the state of Illinois.

      No one is recording a telephone conversation, just triangulating its source location.

      On one hand, it seems like bad form. On the other hand, you're broadcasting EM in their building and asking them not to pick it up is stupid. Finally, this will be done in every shopping mall in the world using cameras sooner or later, so who cares?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    15. Re:it's not unnecessary by ClioCJS · · Score: 1

      If you recall, CNN is a shitty website that takes down their articles a few months later. Linking to it is pretty useless because the link WILL be dead. I heard about it several years before CNN would admit to the general bottom-feeder news public that the govt does it, but when they did this to take down a mafia person, they sort of had to disclose how they did it. And yes, the FBI admits this. But it's up to you to find your own links, sorry.

      --
      -Clio
      Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
      Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
    16. Re:it's not unnecessary by swillden · · Score: 2, Informative

      From what I can tell there is some possibility that some phones might be able to be turned on remotely.

      Cite? Because that's BS.

      If your phone can be turned on by a radio signal, that means that the RF receiver and amplifier have to be powered up in order to receive the signal, and some processor has to be powered up in order to analyze the incoming signals and determine if the "power up" signal has been received. The technical term for a phone in such a state is "ON".

      Just because something is off doesn't mean it is off completely. In fact if you turn off everything in your house, you'll find that you're still consuming considerable electricity from most everything in the house.

      Yes, many household electronic devices have a "soft off" mode. Battery-powered devices work differently, because it's a bad thing for a battery-powered device to continually draw down its battery while turned off. Actually powering up the RF equipment in the phone would drain it just as fast as if the phone were on but not being used for talking.

      If you have a cell phone that has an alarm that can power up the phone at the preset time then your phone isn't really off.

      Not true.

      Many small CPUs, like the ones used in phones, have a timer circuit that stays active, drawing a miniscule current -- one that the battery could supply for decades. When the phone is off, that circuit is the only thing active and drawing power. The phone IS off, the RF transciever is off, the CPU is off, any DRAM is off and not being refreshed, the display is off, the keypad is off -- the fact that one tiny circuit in the CPU is running a timing loop and will trigger a relay to power the phone up at a preset time does not mean that the phone is on.

      If you have a Nextel phone, it may have two way radio features.

      Only when it's turned on.

      If you have a phone that does more than than just make calls and save phone numbers, has GPS locater in it, etc. then your phone may not shutdown completely off.

      Nearly all phones these days have a GPS reciever in them, but not only are the GPS units not powered up when the phone is off, they generally aren't even powered up when the phone is on, because a GPSr sucks way too much juice and would kill your battery in no time. Normally, the GPSr only powers up during a 911 call, except in phones that give the user access to the GPS data, and then the GPSr turns on whenever the user turns it on.

      My phone [...] doesn't have a GPS locater.

      Are you sure about that? I believe that all phones made within the last three or four years are required to have a GPS receiver in them, for emergency use.

      I don't see how these malls can track every cellphone user.

      Oh, I can. I actually worked on a project for Sprint to enable tracking of employer-issued phones as a service, so that companies can track their delivery drivers, etc., while on their routes without adding additional equipment to the trucks.

      That project only used tower triangulation for most phones (since the GPS receivers in them are usually off), and was still able to locate the phones to within 100 yards. I can easily see how putting antennas at strategic locations in the mall (kind of like passive picocells) would make it possible to localize every powered-on phone in the property to within inches. Phones don't transmit continuously when not in use, so they would only get a position update every 10-30 seconds, but that's more than enough to follow customers' movements with a high degree of accuracy. When someone is talking on their phone, of course, then you'd get continuous coverage.

      Hmmm... might be useful. For malls that contain movie theaters, rather than trying to block cell signals in the theaters, maybe they should just notify theater management whenever someone answers a call. Someone could be sent in to escort the offending patron out. Might get false alarms from iphones and blackberries, though; downloading e-mail.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    17. Re:it's not unnecessary by jgoemat · · Score: 1

      The phone IS off, the RF transciever is off, the CPU is off, any DRAM is off and not being refreshed, the display is off, the keypad is off -- the fact that one tiny circuit in the CPU is running a timing loop and will trigger a relay to power the phone up at a preset time does not mean that the phone is on.

      Ah, philosophy... What is the meaning of "phone"? If "only a tiny circuit in the" CPU is running, then is the CPU off? If you define 'on' as a state whereby power is being drawn from a source to perform an action then the phone is on... Are you sure that's all that little circuit does?

    18. Re:it's not unnecessary by swillden · · Score: 1

      If "only a tiny circuit in the" CPU is running, then is the CPU off?

      Since CPU means "Central Processing Unit" and all of the circuits that perform any sort of processing or computation (registers, instruction fetcher, instruction decoders, adders multipliers, memory bus, etc.), are powered down completely... Yes, the CPU is OFF. A running circuit that happens to be inside it, but needn't be, and happens to be powered from the battery, but needn't be (since it could easily run for months from a capacitor), doesn't change that.

      Are you sure that's all that little circuit does?

      Yes. Besides the issue of why the CPU design specifications would lie, that's all the timer circuit has enough power to do -- run a very low-powered oscillator that increments an accumulator, which triggers a relay when it gets to zero (or equivalent). Anything more sophisticated would require more juice.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    19. Re:it's not unnecessary by webheaded · · Score: 1

      Just because your cell phone transmits the signal, doesn't make it okay to pick up on it. Just because old cordless phones didn't have scramblers did not make it legal for the government to listen in. Why would this be much different from that? It's a privacy issue regardless. The "who cares anyway" mentality is why we have London and their paranoid CCTV system going. I mean who cares if they watch me when I'm not doing anything right? That could never screw me over.

      --
      "Those who would sacrifice essential liberties for a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety." - BenF
    20. Re:it's not unnecessary by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Just because old cordless phones didn't have scramblers did not make it legal for the government to listen in.

      I'm still not talking about listening in, but about finding a location.

      The "who cares anyway" mentality is why we have London and their paranoid CCTV system going.

      I personally feel that public and private use of this or any other surveillance technology are two totally different things. Personally, I believe that you should be able to carry out any form of monitoring you like on your own property (including intercepting, decrypting if you can, and rebroadcasting if you like any communications which cross it) provided that you do not interfere with what occurs on the property of others, and that everyone who enters your property is properly appraised of what goes on there.

      I mean who cares if they watch me when I'm not doing anything right? That could never screw me over.

      I just think that what you do on your property should be more or less your business, with the caveat that you shouldn't be permitted to be deceptive about it - aside from that you should be permitted to have privacy where it doesn't interfere with someone else's.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    21. Re:it's not unnecessary by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      You might want to read today's Chicago Tribune. Even cops can get arrested. In Illinois, bugging without a warrant is a class IV felony whether you do it or a cop does it.

      If you catch a cop bugging your house and the cop isn't arrested, you sue the city for megabucks. There isn't a city in the state that's going to let this slide.

      If the feds bug you I'm not sure what would happen, but presumably you could sue under the Civil Rights Act.

      I still wonder if I should have sued the cops for a civil rights violation when they searched my garage last Memorial Day (oh, the irony). It's journaled here at slashdot. Also see Liberty? What liberty?

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    22. Re:it's not unnecessary by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      Personally, I believe that you should be able to carry out any form of monitoring you like on your own property

      I think Illinois law making it a felony to record a phone conversation that you are a party to should be called the "liar's law". It's easily gotten around; they do it at the McDonald's on 6th and South Grand here in Cartoon City. There's simply a sign saying that there are cameras and microphones. Presumably they turn the tapes in to the SPD. However-

      I just think that what you do on your property should be more or less your business, with the caveat that you shouldn't be permitted to be deceptive about it

      So if your mom comes to my house, It's ok to rape her? If something's illegal on the street corner it should be illegal everywhere.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    23. Re:it's not unnecessary by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      So if your mom comes to my house, It's ok to rape her? If something's illegal on the street corner it should be illegal everywhere.

      Lots of things shouldn't be illegal on the streetcorner which are. Rape isn't one of them; I do believe that certain ridiculous things should be controlled. But frankly, respecting your personal space and respecting your notional right to privacy are two very different things.

      Also, you don't have an inherent right to privacy on the street. While AFAIK it's illegal to make audio recordings without permission, it's 100% legal to take pictures or video of people in public places. It's not even illegal for me to photograph you in a hotel, for example; this is true at the least in the US and Canada.

      The point is, there is no reason I should not be allowed to designate someplace as a "privacy-free zone" if I wish to do so, provided that you don't need to go there. Then again, government facilities are privacy-free zones, they will ID you and fucking strip search you in a court house if they choose to, and they don't even have to apologize.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    24. Re:it's not unnecessary by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      Ok, I'll buy that. You weren't very clear before.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    25. Re:it's not unnecessary by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      The phone has an OS, a fairly extensive one. "Waking up" is not an instantaneous activity, it takes many seconds, and drains battery. Even if this only happened once per minute, and took 1 second, you would notice that your phone would loose as much as 10% of it's battery daily, even when off.

      2nd, if this was a firmware level feature, not a phone application, then it might be quicker, and less drain, but would violate FCC and FAA regulations for making NO TRANSMISSIONS AT ALL during flight. Phones DO cause havoc with avionics. Not on newer aircraft, but they do with older and small planes. The airline request to allow phones in flight still restricts ALL electronic devices (phone or not) to be in a power off state during takeoff and landing because on the ground and near the runways there ARE planes that can be effected by this signal produced.

      Cell phones don't work at cruising altitude (24K - 36K feet up, AKA more than 5 miles high) because this is too far away from the ground to make a connection to the tower at all (once you factor in the interference produced by the aluminum skin). Airline phone systems use a completely separate carrier frequency to direct calls to the ground or to satellites. The proposed system has phones connecting to cell towers located INSIDE the plane, and redirects the calls in a tower-to-tower bridge connection, allowing greater range and fewer tower hops while the plane travels.

      I know all about cell phone location technology, but what you're referring to requires round trip packets, from the phone to the tower and back, since the distance processing has to be done inside the phone for it to locate itself. A similar system can be initiated by police to locate a phone and have it bounce a signal back, but this requires the phone to be on. Any signaling that might, in some people's speculation, be sent from phones when off might be capable of identifying the location of the phone to within a city block or so, but the system accuracy grows consistently worse as you get farther from populated areas (fewer towers) or if you're in a dense city environment (interference).

      If a phone is on, especially during a call or modern phones which constantly poll the network for resources and information, the tracking is far more accurate because more data can be collected in real time, and the location accuracy improves as the device is tracked. A "beacon" system, like people FEAR exists, would at best provide only periodic information (once a minute or so) and not be a good tool to track a phone.

      Any way for a phone to be remotely activated would require the phone to not only broadcast a beacon so a tower knows where the phone is in order to send a signal to it, but also te phone has to be actively listening on an antanea for a response, which is impractical since that requires not only battery power, but signal processing and CPU use. This can not be done in a power off state without dramatic drain on a battery.

      Fact is, these phones have been placed in signal sensing boxes and monitored for interference generated by many groups. They DO NOT produce ANY SIGNAL of ANY KIND when powered off. This is a myth, and it has not been proven true.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
  26. Re:What about the shopping centers with a poor sig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's an issue of getting a signal to/from a tower outside the immediate area. These devices are in the immediate area at close range with the mobile phone, hence no weak signals.

  27. Nyah nyah! Who's paranoid now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Who told you that once a certain technology exists it will be (ab)used. Who predicted that our every move will be covertly tracked, down to a few metres? Who called it ridiculous and didn't believe it? The technology is there. First the shops, then the streets. It's only a technicality until the movement data gets related to your personal identity. Stand up already, and defend your privacy.

    one of the stores which had already deployed the receivers did not want its name revealed for fear of alarming its customers
    Well well. There may be reason for alarm? You mean, your customers should have reason to mistrust you? Sneaky bastards.
    1. Re:Nyah nyah! Who's paranoid now? by dave420 · · Score: 1

      No, the article spells out why concern is not warranted. The store kept its name secret because it didn't want its customers to jump to the same ridiculous conclusions as you did. Sensible bastards, more like.

    2. Re:Nyah nyah! Who's paranoid now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and the article also spells out why the Information Commissioner's Office, among others, IS concerned.

      I expect enough honesty from anyone who employs surveillance technology on me to let people come to their own conclusions, thank you very much.

  28. We're Mall Security, and we say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    > look for suspicious activity like repeated visits to rest rooms

    Either you're a terrorist or you've got the runs, and we're not taking chances!

  29. Catching unwanted customers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I could see mall security using this.

    I'm sure we've all been there before, where a store ask you to leave. I remember an incident at Radio Shack (when they still existed). I bought a Sony Discman that didn't work. Anyways I was being persistent to get something done. They called mall security and I was kicked out and told not to come back to said mall. Although I was back the next day, my secondary school was connected to said mall.

    With this system, I could see them locking on to one's mobiles signal, and then placing it in a database so they would be alerted if one were to return to a mall they were not welcome to. Although if one was smart and figured out they were using mobile signal to track you then all you have to do is turn the mobile off.

  30. MORE SPAM by bigleon · · Score: 1

    This is ridiculous, they are using it for more advertisements to spam the shit out of us even more. "we noticed you looked at underwear for 2.3 minutes, would you be interested in one of the following X-brands."

  31. Cell phones have been being tracked for a while by Whuffo · · Score: 1
    Yes, your cell phone does indeed transmit an identification signal - one that can be positively identified. That's fundamental to the way cell phone networks work - and the cell phone providers can easily link the cell phone's ID to your account details. Various law enforcement agencies have been making use of this for many years already.

    What's changed is that now the technology is available for corporations to access your cell phone's broadcasts and use that to determine your movements. It's pretty certain that they can read the ID from your phone - and if they're not linking it to your personal profile already it's just a matter of time until they do. When your cell phone broadcasts ID from the checkout counter as they're running your credit card - gotcha!

    Would these corporate watchers reveal what they're doing? Not likely at all; they'd be much more likely to keep it a deep dark secret for as long as they can. It's the perfect pretext for gathering personal data - they've got a business relationship with you and they're just updating their internal records, you know.

    The only thing about this whole mess that surprises me is how many people are concerned about how RFID may be used to track them - but they're completely overlooking that cell phone that they carry with them everywhere they go.

    Tip for those who don't want to be tracked: Leave the cell phone at home.

  32. heh by ClioCJS · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    I just got a 5 the other day...

    But no.. I actually don't know that I have bad karma. I don't care enough to check. So the real reason would truly be from not giving a fuck. But thank you for your interest. :)

    --
    -Clio
    Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
    Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
    1. Re:heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, okay... Except that you're a borderline troll.

    2. Re:heh by ClioCJS · · Score: 0, Troll

      Thanks... I like being borderline. I'm not a joiner and hate being in the center of any group.

      --
      -Clio
      Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
      Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
    3. Re:heh by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      But no.. I actually don't know that I have bad karma. I don't care enough to check. So let me get this straight... you brag about your allegedly bad karma in your signature on every post. And you brag about not caring about it (yet you replied to someone talking about it).

      I've never understood that kind of behavior? If you truly didn't care about your karma, you wouldn't brag about your karma level, you wouldn't reply to posts about it, you probably wouldn't even talk about it at all! It seems disingenuous!
    4. Re:heh by ClioCJS · · Score: 1

      Mission Accomplished.

      --
      -Clio
      Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
      Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
    5. Re:heh by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      Dammit, I bit the troll. Too bad.

  33. that being said by ClioCJS · · Score: 1, Funny

    I'm going to mentally meta-moderate your mental moderation of my post as flamebait as "unfair". At worst, it was redundant, because I noticed after posting it that several other people also pointed out the very valid, relevant, non-flamebait point that cellphones can be listened in on even when not making a call.

    --
    -Clio
    Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
    Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
    1. Re:that being said by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 1

      "And that's just one of many reasons why I would never get the piece of crap called the iPhone."

      That right there? That's you trying to get people pissed off. That's called 'baiting flame.'

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
    2. Re:that being said by jeepien · · Score: 1

      Do we need a new mod category for "bait flamers"?

    3. Re:that being said by FiloEleven · · Score: 1

      No, but the system SHOULD track the ratio of flamebait mods for a particular user, and upon reaching 70% or 80% give them a ranking of Master Baiter.

  34. Alternatively... by monktus · · Score: 2, Funny
    1) Buy monkeys and tiny backpacks
    2) ???
    3) Profit!


    Actually, number 2 should perhaps be "Invest in iRobot Corporation." After all, monkeys don't clean up after themselves.

    --
    Weaseling out of things is important to learn. It's what separates us from the animals... except the weasel."
  35. Oh yes, false positives are a huge problem. by argent · · Score: 1

    I was talking about frequent visits by the same groups of people.

    Now that's still possibly a parent and a child with the runs rather than a drug deal, but you're right, there's a huge potential for false positives from any system like this, but do you really think that will stop them?

    That's kind of the point.

  36. Are the phones uniquely identified? by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

    It wouldn't surprise me a bit if the phones, as phones (but not as people) could be tracked by the radio signals they send out constantly. It could lead to interesting movement information for the stores and the mall management.

    But can the tracking infrastructure on its own (ie, without cooperation from the cell phone companies) determine who is the owner of a given phone as it moves through the mall? Its one thing to say "phone ABC123 was in the gap for 20 minutes, and then went to cinnabon", but a very different thing to say "jane doe was in the gap for 20 minutes and then went to cinnabon".

    It would be useful to know just how much privacy is actually at stake, here.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  37. Why this isn't likely to apply in the US by Peter+Simpson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Article, though datelined "San Francisco", seems to refer to tracking being done in a GSM-only environment. They talk about looking at the IMEI of the handsets, which is a GSM term, and the locations mentioned seem to be in the UK.

    In the US, they'd have to be decoding three to six different protocols on at least three frequency bands. Those nodes would cost a fortune. You'd have want that location information pretty badly to fund something like that. Not to mention multipath issues.

    I know it would work in theory, but something tells me this company isn't tracking *all* handsets in a large mall. Of course, you'd only find that out once you pay for their reports...

    1. Re:Why this isn't likely to apply in the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Article, though datelined "San Francisco", seems to refer to tracking being done in a GSM-only environment. They talk about looking at the IMEI of the handsets, which is a GSM term, and the locations mentioned seem to be in the UK.

      In the US, they'd have to be decoding three to six different protocols on at least three frequency bands.


      Not at all. Outside North America, GSM runs on 900 MHz and 1800 MHz. Inside North America, GSM runs on 850 MHz and 1900 MHz. Not a big difference.

      The only other North American standards in active use are 800 MHz CDMA, 1900 MHz CDMA and analog (which is dying).

    2. Re:Why this isn't likely to apply in the US by Peter+Simpson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, there's CDMA2000 and whatever competes with it (WCDMA?), iDEN (Nextel), WiDEN, PCS, all of which are in common use in the US (I think Sprint is already CDMA2000). Analog and TDMA are dead in the US. None of them use IMEI, but they all have some kind of equipment serial number you could track. iDEN is proprietary, so you might have a patent issue there.

      T-Mobile uses only GSM 900, 1800 and 1900 in the US, never 800. So, they'd need to cover all four frequency bands and all the current and near-future protocols.

      I still maintain it's not practical to be doing TDOA tracking on all handsets in a medium to large size mall. Aside from multipath issues, everyone of the thousand or so people in a mall has their own handset, there's the regulatory aspect of this. It's illegal in the US to monitor the cellular bands, and this includes the data and control channels. The company would need to apply for permission from the FCC, and that would open up the debate.

    3. Re:Why this isn't likely to apply in the US by plover · · Score: 1
      It's also not likely to matter too much if they don't track every single customer. Companies like this are providing statistical analysis to the stores, not "Peter Simpson spent 10 minutes in the bookshop and 50 minutes in the coffee shop." Their info is more likely along the lines of "5% of the mall traffic went to the bookshop then straight to the coffee shop." From this data, the mall might decide to place a second coffee shop near the other bookstore.

      They don't need to sample 100% of the people to figure that out. They can track 33% of the people and still have a statistically valid analysis of how many people went from coffee shops to book stores.

      The obvious value in their data is in the biggest trends. The smallest trends are essentially unpredictable, as there may never be enough data to figure out those kinds of behaviors. Of course, they may find valuable patterns in the noise, too, such as "most unpredictable shoppers spend 5 minutes in front of the window of the lingerie shop."

      --
      John
  38. Pure BS! by cuby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The type of thing they claim, not even network operators can do, and they assign all the frequencies in use, so, they know who is who. Cell phones (GSM, at least) don't broadcast unless there's something to do, like make a call, change base station, etc. How they will monitor something that is not broadcasting?

    This can only be achieved using monitoring software IN the cell phone, using network monitoring (a big subject).

    I don't know what they are monitoring, but for sure, it is not GSM phones.

    --
    Math is beautiful... e^(pi*i)+1=0
    1. Re:Pure BS! by robo_mojo · · Score: 3, Informative

      As a fun experiment, try placing your cellphone (turned on) next to an audio receiver, or television, or any other device that is susceptible to radio interference.

      What you'll soon see is that the phone is causing interference (through transmissions) intermittently. For example, every few minutes you will hear slight buzzing from the speakers of your radio or television (and if it is a television you might see the picture go wavy, too).

      This is a well-known phenomenon, so saying that phones do not broadcast when they are not in use is an error.

      However, I'm not sure how this could be used for accurate tracking, since the broadcasts are only intermittent. You could go halfway across the store between broadcasts, which would make it a bit difficult to show your route I'd guess.

    2. Re:Pure BS! by cuby · · Score: 1

      "This is a well-known phenomenon, so saying that phones do not broadcast when they are not in use is an error." Man, dis you miss the part where I say "changing base station, etc"?. Cell phones are inactive most of the time.

      --
      Math is beautiful... e^(pi*i)+1=0
    3. Re:Pure BS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is flat out wrong. If you look at the number of bars on your phone, it will change. Depending on where you are, the number of bars may change rapidly. CDMA and GSM phones periodically communicate with the mobile switching center to see how strong or weak the signal is. From this, the phone calculates how many bars to show. The handshake process sends the phone's serial number, so the cell reciever has all the information it needs. I used to work at a cell phone company and I know for a fact CDMA and GSM phones do this. In fact, as far back as 2000, there were companies selling small mobile switches that could track phones and download the information to a computer. This is often done when a new tower or receiver is installed to test the signal quality. I didn't do signal testing myself, but I did work with some people that did. Normally, they test with special equipment and real phones to get a good idea of how it works for real. I know some cell phone companies have been doing indoor location tracking since 2001. The only thing surprising is it took so long for business like Malls to take advantage of it.

    4. Re:Pure BS! by robo_mojo · · Score: 1

      Man, dis you miss the part where I say "changing base station, etc"?.
      No I didn't miss it. Is that what my phone is doing? Honestly I don't know for what purpose my phone broadcasts intermittently, only that it does.

      You said the phone isn't broadcasting unless it has "something to do", which someone could take to mean that you think it isn't an issue (if you did think there is an issue, you sure picked a weird way to say it).

      I only try to point out that a phone will broadcast just often enough to be useful to somebody, regardless if you think the phone has "something to do" or not.
    5. Re:Pure BS! by cuby · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You are wrong. Signal reception bars change according to signal reception of the assigned base station (BS). The mobile station (MS) constantly monitors up to 6 strong adjacent BS in order to maintain a ranking of the best BS to switch to in case of handover (base station change). I don't remember if this information is ever sent to the network (need to see the handover process).

      There's lot of work about cell id identification, triangulation, footprint based positioning and so, but unless they have some software in the phone, they will not have accurate data to track anything.

      Triangulation inside buildings is a nightmare. Each building is a different case study. You must make extensive propagation studies because reflection in walls and people moving create extensive interference that makes the location prediction hard. I've made a paper on indoor location, and I have a demo video to demonstrate the footprint location concept in http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CM2SLbUKF8E

      If they are sniffing bursts from the MS, that is borderline illegal and the accuracies are not what they claim, at all. They may be able to check the store they are, but unless they force in some way the MS broadcasting, like lots of pico cells in the mall, in order to force lots of handovers (operators don't like this) to get RF power readings, they only will have a little fraction of the costumer track.

      They claim big thing, but show little. And cell phone positioning is not GPS... there's a lot of FUD about this mater.

      --
      Math is beautiful... e^(pi*i)+1=0
  39. Privacy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone who walks around with an RF transmitter in there pocket and complains about the privacy implications is an idiot.

  40. Cell phone tracking by Liz99 · · Score: 1

    Another reason I don't have a cell phone. Don't want it, don't need it, don't miss it.

  41. Why Bother...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why use phone triangulation? Everyone will be bugged w/ RFID's soon, if they aren't already. Credit/Debit card, merchandise, passport, driver's license.

  42. It's either oppression or spam by gelfling · · Score: 1

    All of this technology has only 2 practical uses: law enforcement, specifically amber alerts, and spam.

  43. there is a lot of fallacy in that. by way2trivial · · Score: 1

    on the surface it's sounds right...
    but what if you drop coils under high-power transmission lines to garner free electricity?

    what if you tune in on HBO or skinamax without a subscription?

    what if you slurp a optical link between two banks using an IR bridge?

    how about reading vibrations off a window with a laser to listen in on a conversation? or with a shotgun microphone

    what if I'm standing across 86th ave in NYC in my apartment, looking into your bedroom making love to the wife, or the family dog?

    these are all forms of 'radiation' that I can percieve, without entering your person or property....

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    1. Re:there is a lot of fallacy in that. by Wrath0fb0b · · Score: 1
      Well, IAAL so I'm going to take a stab at it here:

      but what if you drop coils under high-power transmission lines to garner free electricity? Let's suppose that there were power-company high-voltage lines over your property (usually they buy the strip of property right underneath). In that case, putting coils underneath would disrupt their service (by draining power) which is a crime (tampering with or disrupting an interstate power delivery system).

      what if you tune in on HBO or skinamax without a subscription? HBO and Cinimax are encrypted. Breaking their encryption is not different than me breaking your phone encryptions

      what if you slurp a optical link between two banks using an IR bridge? This is a good one, since the intervening air is

      how about reading vibrations off a window with a laser to listen in on a conversation? or with a shotgun microphone Eavesdropping is a crime in most states because of the content issue.

      what if I'm standing across 86th ave in NYC in my apartment, looking into your bedroom making love to the wife, or the family dog? Perfectly legal and I see no moral problem either. I have blinds, I know how to use them.

      these are all forms of 'radiation' that I can percieve, without entering your person or property.... But the major distinction is whether you are impinging on something that was intended to be private.
    2. Re:there is a lot of fallacy in that. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      but what if you drop coils under high-power transmission lines to garner free electricity?

      In this case you're actually adding load via induction. No such effect occurs within your phone - or at least, any such change is so insignificant as to be essentially unmeasurable.

      what if you tune in on HBO or skinamax without a subscription?

      That's an encrypted signal and decrypting it without permission is already prohibited by law.

      what if you slurp a optical link between two banks using an IR bridge?

      You mean on fiber, or through the air? Either way it's a point to point link and there is an assumption of privacy.

      how about reading vibrations off a window with a laser to listen in on a conversation? or with a shotgun microphone

      Already prohibited by law because of the assumption of privacy, covered by existing laws on bugging.

      what if I'm standing across 86th ave in NYC in my apartment, looking into your bedroom making love to the wife, or the family dog?

      That's totally legal. If I don't take basic steps to maintain my privacy then I lose my right to it. Taking pictures of me while I'm in my house, though, is probably still illegal. Incidentally, it's only indecent exposure if you do it on purpose, at least where I live (Cali.)

      these are all forms of 'radiation' that I can percieve, without entering your person or property....

      If you try to enter my person, we're going to have problems.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  44. you need to read the other comments here by ClioCJS · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Specifically the ones that mention cellphone memory and how conversations can be recorded to that prior to upload NEXT TIME you turn it on.

    You also need to read the news.com news article linked to from other comments here. The FBI was pretty clear in its statements.

    Thank you for providing the counter-example of a swapped out cellphone -- that'd a good point. But I think they don't even need to do THAT.

    And an iphone is not turned off when it's turned off -- Go read the slashdot article about the guy who got a $5000 bill when it was "turned off" while on a cruise. It still checks your email, it still transfers data. I could be wrong -- I don't have an iphone. Or a cellphone. I'm not an expert. But I do rememeber what I've read that makes me NOT want to get one.

    --
    -Clio
    Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
    Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
    1. Re:you need to read the other comments here by sentientbeing · · Score: 1

      I suspect the guy getting billed was not making any calls. If his phone had registered with a foreign carrier while roaming, he would be billed per minute for any calls made TO his phone.

      This would include any calls diverted to his answering service while the phone was off. For a lot of incoming calls he still would be billed a substantial amount even if he had never made a single call while on the cruise.

      --

      ------
      beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his mind he dreams himself your master
    2. Re:you need to read the other comments here by Sancho · · Score: 3, Informative

      The guy didn't have the radio off--the phone was just in sleep mode, where it still polls for e-mail (if you have it set up to do that.)

      The Slashdot article linked to http://www.theinquirer.net/en/inquirer/news/2007/09/10/att-is-cruising-for-a-bruising explains it all.

    3. Re:you need to read the other comments here by darthflo · · Score: 1

      Nope. Calls diverted to your answering machine* are not subject to roaming charges as they don't leave the original destination network. I'm not quite sure about the "minutes" situation over in the U.S., but in the civilized world (speaking from a GSM PoV), incoming and discarded calls will never cost you money, minutes or anything else. I suspect the very same is true over in the US of A as the argument for charging minutes for incoming calls is that they can be discarded (and sent to voice mail).

      * "Answering machine" as in "hosted voice mail". This includes ATT's Visual Voicemail as well as all solutions provided by your carrier. There are (few, mostly for the Symbian platform) applications that'll take the call and store messages on your phone, but you'd know if you'd installed one of these.

    4. Re:you need to read the other comments here by yabos · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is the airplane mode in the iPhone which shuts off all radios.

    5. Re:you need to read the other comments here by russotto · · Score: 1

      I found some of the articles you were talking about, and they suggested that the FBI (with the carrier's co-operation) could remotely modify the firmware of the phones. That would certainly make it possible for tapping the phone when it was "off".

  45. .....q by ClioCJS · · Score: 1

    When you moderate a post, you moderate the content of entire post, not a sentence that was an aside. Do you actually have a point, or do you simply bait flame from flamebaiters?

    --
    -Clio
    Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
    Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
    1. Re:.....q by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 1

      Ah, but that one sentence tipped the flamebait scale over.

      And I'm just waiting for a friend to get back from getting some food so we can play some more TF2.

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
    2. Re:.....q by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I moderate, a post which contains flamebait is moderated as flamebait.

  46. Privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know why anyone would be concerned with privacy here. It's not like shopping centers don't have security cameras watching every inch of the stores anyway. If they're learning how to make their stores better by watching crowd movements, I think thats great. I never considered the fact I walked into the mall to be private information.

  47. No worries by Outsdr · · Score: 1

    Since I don't have a cell phone, I don't have anything to worry about. It helps that there is not a mall within 100 miles, either.

  48. Pointless.... by H20aholic · · Score: 1

    At first I thought this sounded like a pretty good idea and I was impressed with the ever amazing technology we keep developing, but then again, it's kind of annoying. Does anyone else think this is a breech of our privacy? It's like the Patriot Act but on a much smaller scale. On a scale of one to ten, how important is this really to our society? Like are we really in dire need to see how many people view a specific area of an airport or a store? Seriously, it's ridiculous that we are spending time and money developing something so stupid. Wouldn't it be more beneficial, cheaper, and accurate to just hire people to observe different areas of a store, airport, etc? In all honesty, how many people just walk around a store or area in the airport, simply because they are bored or trying to waste time before a flight? Yes, it's great that they are at least keeping it anonymous, but who knows how long it will stay like that. Or hell, they may just be advertising that. I don't know, to me personally, this idea just sounds ridiculous and another way for us to be monitored.

    1. Re:Pointless.... by jeepien · · Score: 1

      Does anyone else think this is a breech of our privacy? No, I think it's closer to a breach of our privacy. ...unless you're talking about a breach of your breeches.
  49. Pay me!!! by wikinerd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Everyone thinks of this story in terms of privacy but no one thinks of it in financial terms: My shop usage data have great financial value (otherwise the shops wouldn't pay to install surveillance systems) and the shop's surveillance is involuntary - I am not given a choice whether to allow them track me or not, except if I avoid transmitting wireless signals while near their shop. As the data collection is not voluntary and my shop usage data have financial value, I demand payment from shops using this system. I want a share of my shop usage data's financial value.

    1. Re:Pay me!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, tough. These corporations have as much right to track people moving around their stores as you do to track people moving around your house. It is THEIR property, not yours. They have no obligation to pay you for being in their shops. If you don't like that, don't shop there. Simple as.

    2. Re:Pay me!!! by wikinerd · · Score: 1

      They do have a right to track me while being *inside* their shop, but not outside in the street or nearby shops, and also they do not have the right to use my tracking data for financial or marketing benefit without paying me.

  50. Another! by BCW2 · · Score: 1

    Another reason why I don't own a cell phone! Beside not wanting to be on a leash to a higher power, like a wife.

    --
    Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.
  51. I don't exist. by ignavus · · Score: 1

    I wonder when they start refusing entry to people who don't have cell phones because they are obviously some kind of dangerous individual who can't be tracked and manipulated?

    Until then I am safe.

    --
    I am anarch of all I survey.
  52. and it is not triangulation by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1
    it is trilateration.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilateration

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:and it is not triangulation by unitron · · Score: 1

      Now you've done it. The Tin Foil Beanie Brigade is now convinced that the Trilateral Commission is tracking them through their cell phones. :-)

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    2. Re:and it is not triangulation by pryoplasm · · Score: 1

      True members of the Tin Foil Beanie Brigade know the location of all the few and far between payphones, and have sanitation kits with them at all times to make sure you can never tell they've been there.

      Keep in mind most "sanitation" kits are no more than some dirt and a bottle of cheap liquor, but so far we have yet to run into a problem....

      --
      Those who live by the sword, get shot by those who live by the gun...
  53. They don't need permission by aepervius · · Score: 1

    If they are passively reading the signal the cellphone emits, then they need no permission whatsoever and the cell phone company have no recourse (other than change how cellphone transmit signals). The only exception I can muster are governmental signals (police, 911, military) which are afforded a protection by law.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  54. MY bad by aepervius · · Score: 1

    Apparently in the US permission is required. Somebody posted ane xtract of some legalese below.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  55. CCTV by justinlee37 · · Score: 1

    This is not that different from CCTV; your cell phone transmissions, like the light you project from your body, both exist in the same public space. There is a legal precedent which allows people to monitor their businesses with CCTV, provided that the customers know they are being recorded -- that sort of system could be used for the same sort of tracking and research done here.

  56. actually by ClioCJS · · Score: 1

    Actually, I used CNN because they seem to have a lot of legitimacy with a lot of people, not because I am a particular fan. Don't have the channel, and no longer bored enough at work to read the site (because I have no job! zing!). Hell, I heard about it on PrisonPlanet / Alex Jones 2 years before that ... which is yet another "sensational news site that makes money by selling its advertisments", albeit a bit more tin-foil-hat-y. But it took a lot longer to hit mainstream, and CNN Is a good reference for that. Suffice to say that I barely touch mainstream news these days... I'm about to cancel my cable for good because I've used it for about 10 minutes out of the last $200 spent @ $20 a month.

    --
    -Clio
    Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
    Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
  57. They have been doing similar things for years by Tmack · · Score: 1
    Just not via cell-phone signals. They have been tracking people for years by their credit cards and other information ("whats your phone number" or "do you have a frequent shopper card?"). A friend of mine worked for a firm that installed/upgraded their tracking system recently. It tied into the CC machines in all the shops at the mall, and tracked trends between shoppers, gave reports on which shops were doing well/poor, and other trends.

    tm

    --
    Support TBI Research: http://www.raisinhope.org
  58. Mod parent up by BorgCopyeditor · · Score: 1

    Mod parent up. Information about the sender is exactly what the IMEI number is.

    --
    Shop as usual. And avoid panic buying.
  59. The FBI can bug your phone if desired by Douglas+Goodall · · Score: 1

    I read an article where the FBI remote enabled a drug dealer's phone and recorded lots of very incriminating discussions. The mod seems to leave the screen and leds turned off even though the phone is still listening/and or transmitting. Are you ever surprised your cell phone needs a recharge already? Even though you just charged it last night? Do you have any drugs for sale? Just kidding, we shouldn't discuss that on email, ha ha ha.

  60. Re:That's the problem with the RFS... by Douglas+Goodall · · Score: 1

    Once you attach some storage to the storage pool, it's there forever, Oh oops, that's ZFS. Maybe there are some things you shouldn;t put in the storage pool Hans.

  61. Cingular phones in particular do this by Douglas+Goodall · · Score: 1

    Ever since I bought that LG CU320 I have noticed this phenominon. It is a pain in the ass. I have to take my cell out of my pocket when I sit down near te computer of the speakers make a bunch of noise. Thanks a log Cingular...

  62. Using portable lavatories in France by Douglas+Goodall · · Score: 1

    I read that you have to use a cell phone to unlock the toilet on the streets of France. They had so much vandalism they had to go to a system where a unique number was involved, no charge just a record.

  63. Not An English Company by The+Rev · · Score: 1
    I think the word you're looking for is British.

    As a Nation, England ceased to exist around 1707.

    1. Re:Not An English Company by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      And yet, England is an option for "Country" on every official (i.e. governmental) form I've filled in.

      No, England is not a nation (that's Britain), but I am both British (my nationality) and English. (Less officially, I am also a southerner, and some would now call me a Londoner.)

    2. Re:Not An English Company by Joe+the+Lesser · · Score: 1


      On the other hand, Hampshire is in England, a part of the United Kingdom, so it is correct to call them an English company in the same sense as it is correct to call Intel a Californian company.

      --
      "I only speak the truth"
      Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
  64. No personal tracking? yeah right,... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As stated, this system /by itself/ is relatively benign, however, pretty well all large complexes have CCTV so it would be trivial to link this system with DVR recorders since you'd know what area Joe Public just walked through and at what time,..

    Based on that alone you'd be able to assign a face to a tracked IMEI code,... and since you've done that, why not 'sell' this information to your good buddies in the next part of town. Heck, why not sell it to the police (for a small fee I'll give you 24/7 access to my database)

    And this is all very good for commercial premises but what happens when it's scaled up to start covering larger sections of a district? I can envisage several unpleasant scenarios.

    At the same time I can see an interesting application for police for crowd management around say a football stadium,...

    Like all technologies, it's open for abuse for purposes it wasn't really designed for

  65. Remember Sarah Connor! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice try, but your schemes will be foiled yet. Your false flag claims while convincing are damming in their proof that you are a mere dupe for the evil robotic empire soon to enslave mankind. Your bait and switch game will fail, your pathetic mind control nanobot minions may fool a few, but you can NEVER deceive us all! In case you were unaware, the vile truth is that we need to eliminate all the oil and silicon to save the planet from the propheciesed devastation at the hands of your despicable overlord Skynet.

  66. FUD by RMH101 · · Score: 1

    if the phone is ON but UNUSED, it can be tracked. If the phone is OFF, it cannot be tracked. There is no evidence I'm aware of that any consumer phone transmits *anything* when the phone is turned off.

  67. I'm not calling you a liar, but... by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

    ... I fail to see how this could ever possibly work.
    The electret mike in a phone (or anything else) uses a tiny bit of charged material and a tiny bit of foil to generate a tiny tiny signal (in the order of nanovolts) that is then picked up and amplified by a very sensitive amplifier built into the mike capsule. The whole thing is in an earthed metal can, because it if it wasn't it would pick up huge amounts of mains hum from the environment. The amplifier is almost sensitive enough to pick up the electric fields generated by your larger muscles.
    I really can't see a way to separate out a few nanovolts of signal from the massive amounts of electric fields that would be floating around. Even the nerve pulses that drive your heart muscles would swamp it, never mind the radiated noise from mains wiring, network cables, bits of electrical equipment, and all the other day-to-day electromagnetic mayhem round about.
    Of course if you can post schematics so we can all build one to test it for ourselves, and it works, then I'll believe it.

    1. Re:I'm not calling you a liar, but... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I really can't see a way to separate out a few nanovolts of signal from the massive amounts of electric fields that would be floating around.

      I'm not saying it's feasible, most especially because I am not an RF engineer (I have some books on the subject though, if I go study them for five years or so perhaps I can make a more educated statement) but it seems that you would have to know ahead of time what frequency to use to pick it up.

      My understanding is that the wire's length (and/or other characteristics) determines much of the characteristic of the signal. By being tuned to the proper frequency, it is already possible to extract meaning from an apparently chaotic soup of EM.

      Of course if you can post schematics so we can all build one to test it for ourselves, and it works, then I'll believe it.

      It seems likely that the device necessary for such delicate work would be outside the capabilities of most of us.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:I'm not calling you a liar, but... by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      By being tuned to the proper frequency
      Yes - but only if you're dealing with radio frequencies. A microphone produces a signal at a much lower range of frequencies (up to maybe 20kHz). At that sort of frequency range you'd need a piece of wire several kilometers long to act as an antenna.
        It seems likely that the device necessary for such delicate work would be outside the capabilities of most of us.
      Most, not all. Some of us have got extremely well-equipped workshops.

  68. Not real time monitoring by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They say they are using the 'location update' broadcast from the cellphone to the base station. From what I can discover this happens only every 10-15 minutes (depends on Network Operator) so they certainly can't track in real time. I did read some stuff on the Vodafone website which suggests that if an app polls the HLR (Home Location Register) which hold details of which mobiles are within a base station area (I think!) and the HLR hasn't been updated for a while then a 'dummy SMS' is sent requesting an update but Path Intelligence do not do it this way.

  69. I wonder... by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

    ...if anyone sells a signal-blocking cell-phone case. Sure, you would be screwed for incoming calls, but if you are the type of person who only makes outgoing calls (or doesn't want to be tracked in a mall), it's very useful.

    Maybe I need to get myself some copper wife and faux leather and make my own. :3

  70. A good compromise by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...Assuming you have a cell phone that can really be turned OFF.

    This will allow you to use your cell phone while in the mall without giving them any really useful tracking information.

    Use the cell phone in only one place, near the mall entrance. Turn it off as you leave the mall entrance area. They can tell that a cell phone ID 31784908 came into the mall at X time, was in the entrance at Y and Z times, and left at W time. If you're paranoid (I don't blame you) they could link the cell phone ID to your name through the service provider and tell that YOU were in the mall at these times, which is still a lot better than giving away a detailed map of your shopping activities.

    Get used to using your cell phone's radio judiciously in the future. Software plugins to allow the radio to be disabled on command, and give some sort of warning signal when it's on, might be a popular modification.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  71. hehehe by ClioCJS · · Score: 2, Informative

    Good luck finding a local d.a. willing to indict a cop for "doing his job". Might I recommend RSS-subscribing to BadCopNews.net for a few months? It'll wake you up to the way things work.

    --
    -Clio
    Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
    Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
    1. Re:hehehe by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      If it comes to a choice between putting a cop in jail and paying out a huge monetary settlement, the DA's going after the cop. He only cares about wins and losses.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  72. They've been doing this by snarlingcoyote · · Score: 1

    With top of head recognition for quite some time, as I understand it. When you enter the store, a photo of the top of your head is taken and somehow it's marked. Then photos are constantly taken at certain points in the store to track patterns. At the end of your visit to a store, your purchases are tracked via what the system sees the cashier selling you. No names, no personal identities, just the top of your head that particular day.

  73. Yeah, the headset. by laserbeak43 · · Score: 1

    It has to be the headset! Couldn't be the phone itself!

  74. One very simple answer... by KC7GR · · Score: 1

    My phone (and all my other electronic widgets) have an 'Off' switch.

    I'm not afraid to use it.

    If I'm paranoid enough to believe the switch is not really an 'Off' for everything, it is a simple matter to remove the battery. No power, no signal. Period.

    Lather, rinse, repeat.

    --

    Bruce Lane, KC7GR,

    Blue Feather Technologies

  75. And I'll take my business elsewhere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not just no, but h*ll no. I don't show my receipt at Best Buy after paying at the checkout, I don't give my address, zip code or phone number at the checkout for their marketing and I certainly am not going to frequent or visit a mall that is physically tracking me. They are already watching me in CCTV. I typically hate new laws as we have far too many, but I'm thinking we need a law requiring any such usage in the US has a clear posting at every mall and store entrance that your privacy is going to be further violated. That way I know to point to the sign, flip off the security camera and take my dollars to another business.

    I have no false sense of anonymity, however, a line must be drawn at some point and tracking my individual movements, no matter how anonymously, in a store or mall is past the line of my tolerance. I'm not going to turn off my phone or otherwise mask their ability to track me, I'm just not going to give them any business, period.

  76. I must admit... by kellyb9 · · Score: 1

    ... while I actually see this as far too invasive. I'd be interested to see the kind of conclusions that could be drawn from such data.

  77. hehe by ClioCJS · · Score: 1
    well since you are so gracious, i'll attempt to answer your question:

    I care about not caring about my karma. Thus, depending on your semantic interpretation of the word "care", and all the implications therein, one could argue either way -- that I don't care, or that I care by virtue of wanting to not care.

    It's also my way of saying "my postings are not motivated by karma"...

    It also applies to me in real life a bit.

    --
    -Clio
    Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
    Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
    1. Re:hehe by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      I don't really get it, but I'm willing to run with that...

  78. thanks by ClioCJS · · Score: 1

    Thanks for that tidbit - that was a detail I had forgotten!

    --
    -Clio
    Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
    Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com