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Teen Discovers Plastic-Decomposing Bacteria

ganelo writes to tell us that 16-year-old Waterloo Collegiate Institute student Danel Burd has made quite a stir with his plastic-eating bacteria discovery. For his efforts Burd won top prize at a Canada-wide science fair claiming a $10,000 prize and a $20,000 scholarship. "Tests to identify the strains found strain two was Sphingomonas bacteria and the helper was Pseudomonas. A researcher in Ireland has found Pseudomonas is capable of degrading polystyrene, but as far as Burd and his teacher Mark Menhennet know -- and they've looked -- Burd's research on polyethelene plastic bags is a first."

48 of 209 comments (clear)

  1. Well, Ma'am.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now when people come back into my store and complain about their shopping bags breaking, I can tell them why!

    1. Re:Well, Ma'am.. by Deadfyre_Deadsoul · · Score: 2, Funny

      I for one would like to welcome our new plastic bag eating bacterium overlords. I hope their stay is a pleasant one, as they dont want to eat us, just our plastic credit cards.

      --
      ~DF
  2. hey I know by ILuvRamen · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You know what would be cool is instead of just saying ooh I wonder if it eats plastic too and finding out it does, though that's definitely stll amazing...put some bacteria that are at least close to maybe being able to eat X substance and put it on the surface of that substance and blast them with regular, mild radiation every day until some mutate until a colony mutates and starts eating the rubber/plastic/whatever. I've heard very little about forcing mutations randomly to try and get a given result but it seems like a good idea to me. I mean if this kid had found that the bacteria couldn't eat plastic, I doubt anyone would have given him the funding and stuff to try and alter them so they do. And yes, before anyone posts it, keep the test area damn well sealed too so supergerms don't get out (duh!).

    --
    Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
    1. Re:hey I know by wizardforce · · Score: 5, Interesting

      a similar technique to what you describe has already been used to generate a strain of bacteria capable of cleaning coal of various hydrocarbons. the basic idea is that you can breed bacteria and put a selective pressure on them while slowly changing the chemical environment they live in. in the case of coal, you start with oil digesting bacteria and slowly acclimate them to larger quantities of hydrocarbons typically found in the presence of coal while lowering the concentration of the original "oil" hydrocarbons. it is my understanding that the process I am referring to has been patented although I do not believe that radiation/mutagens were used in the breeding process. so in principle your idea, though not new, would/does work and is being used to some extent.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    2. Re:hey I know by skirmish666 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This reminds me of that episode of sliders where a bacteria created to eat plastic waste escapes and eats the worlds petrochemical supply.

      --
      Sigger than your average
    3. Re:hey I know by nloop · · Score: 2, Funny

      I think they tried that in the 80s. the result has been impossible to get of. I think they scrapped the project with the help of a "Shredder"

    4. Re:hey I know by Pedrito · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, bacteria mutate fairly quickly as it is. First of all, they don't have nearly the same level of DNA repair ability that eukaryotes (that's all multi-celled creatures and some single-celled) do. Second of all, their sheer numbers are enormous. In a small container, populations many orders of magnitude larger than the human population, can be grown. So out of the huge populations alone, you can expect a much larger overall mutation count.

      Finally, different species of bacteria can share genetic material (DNA plasmids) through a type of "mating" called conjugation, allowing species to trade traits with other species.

      Any mutations that makes them more efficient reproducers and better able to create energy from their environment is likely to ensure survival and ability to out-reproduce their peers.

      Through these various methods, you should get a fairly high rate of mutation. Adding radiation may actually be detrimental to the overall success of the intent. Mutations tend to be detrimental, so if you increase the rate too much, you end up killing them off too fast. You also increase the risk of killing off the small populations with the new positive mutations you want, before they have a chance to spread.

      It wouldn't surprise me if you went digging through a bunch of dumps that have been covered up years ago, to find bacteria that have evolved to eat some of that garbage. I suspect that the time required for our garbage to decompose is actually lower than we predict since we don't really factor in the possibility of bacterial mutations which can make them good consumers of the garbage. I suspect these mutations will happen in far less time than the natural decomposition period of the materials in question.

  3. in related news by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Funny

    a top secret death squad under the auspices of the upper corporate echelon at ikea have been dispatched from stockholm to deal with this potentially profit decimating threat

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:in related news by FriendSite.com · · Score: 3, Funny

      I would have thought Ikea would have loved this, to get their furniture to self-destruct after 2 years... 1. Build Plastic Furniture 2. Create Mutant Plastic Eating Bacteria 3. Bacteria Eats Plastic 4. Customer needs new furniture 5. ??? 6. Profit

    2. Re:in related news by dwater · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have several pieces of Ikea furniture, and almost none of it is plastic - it's wood and/or metal, mostly.

      Is it different in the USA?

      --
      Max.
    3. Re:in related news by dwater · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ..but do you not get the bags because they cost you a few pence, or does the cost remind you of the environmental cost and *that* stops you?

      --
      Max.
  4. The mishap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Actually, the bacteria was introduced after the teen discovered the cure for cancer in a plastic dish; however, before the cure could be analyzed in order to replicate it, the bacteria ate the dish and the cure. The Associated Press quoted the boy saying "God damnnit!"

  5. Absolutely Beautiful by Walter+Wart · · Score: 5, Insightful
    It was kitchen table science done by himself with no budget, no grant and no assistants. You aren't supposed to be able to do Real Science(tm) like that anymore. So how did the kid do it?
    1. He thought a of a simple problem that hadn't been solved
    2. He investigated the obvious avenues first
    3. He used the resources at his disposal instead of trying
    4. He chose something where success and failure would both be easy to demonstrate
    This was really good science. If he keeps it up look for his name with the words "Full Professor" in front and a list of patents afterwards some time soon.
    --
    The man who never alters his opinion is like the stagnant water and breeds Reptiles of the Mind -- William Blake
    1. Re:Absolutely Beautiful by v(*_*)vvvv · · Score: 4, Insightful

      5. Got lucky.

    2. Re:Absolutely Beautiful by David+Gerard · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Chance favours the prepared mind" - Louis Pasteur.

      --
      http://rocknerd.co.uk
    3. Re:Absolutely Beautiful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      5. Got lucky.

      Damn, and probably with a cute enviro-chick too.

    4. Re:Absolutely Beautiful by h4rm0ny · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "The harder I work, the luckier I get" - Samuel Goldwyn (apparently).

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    5. Re:Absolutely Beautiful by Mahjub+Sa'aden · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Thyme flavours the prepared mind." - Hannibal Lecter

      --
      What is is all that is. Isn't that obvious?
  6. Mutant 59 by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 3, Funny

    Shouldn't this be tagged, "Mutant 59"? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit_Pedler

    --
    All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
  7. But is it a good thing? by taniwha · · Score: 4, Interesting

    right now we're putting more CO2 into the atmosphere that we're taking out - largely by digging it up out of the ground and burning it. Plastic bags are largely made from fossil carbon - surely we're better off sequestering this carbon (by dropping it in a landfill, or down an old oil well, or coal mine) than we are breaking it down presumeably to CO2 which is released into the atmosphere

    1. Re:But is it a good thing? by lattyware · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That presumes that putting CO2 into the atmosphere does something bad. Which it does not. (Rises in temperature CAUSE a rise in CO2. CO2 is dissolved in the oceans. When the temperature rises, water evaporates, and CO2 is released. Graphs show CO2 actually rises directly after an increase in temperature not before.)

      --
      -- Lattyware (www.lattyware.co.uk)
    2. Re:But is it a good thing? by blind+biker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have been thinking along the same lines for a long time. I came to the conclusion that landfills are, in a weird way, good for the planet in the long run, if filled with carbon-containing trash - this is, as you noted, a carbon-sequestering mechanism of sorts.
      But this seems even less politically correct to say, than that nuclear plants are more ecologically sound than coal plants, so I don't expect your post to be modded very high. Slashdot can be extremely PC.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    3. Re:But is it a good thing? by Maelwryth · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It doesn't just end up in landfills though, does it.

      --
      I reserve the write to mangle english.
    4. Re:But is it a good thing? by v(*_*)vvvv · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is global warming myths 101.

      The above is true, and rise in temperatures caused from CO2 are ALSO true.

      That is why once you start increasing CO2 levels, it gets warmer FASTER because it triggers even more CO2 to be created, and all of it causes more warming.

      Get with the program people. This is science not politics.

    5. Re:But is it a good thing? by Nullav · · Score: 4, Informative

      Graphs show CO2 actually rises directly after an increase in temperature not before. You know, there's a reason for the term 'runaway greenhouse effect'. Hint: That extra CO2 released by the increased heat doesn't help cool anything.
      --
      I just read Slashdot for the articles.
    6. Re:But is it a good thing? by RodgerDodger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      *sigh* It's called a positive feedback loop. Increased temperatures do result in increased CO2 levels. Increased CO2 levels then result in increased temperatures. And thus the cycle continues upwards until something causes it to stop. The real big giveaway is that the temperature increase always accelerates as CO2 concentrations goes up.

      This is a simple laboratory experiment that anyone can do. Heck, they did it on MythBusters.

      And yes, it's true that natural processes put out a lot more CO2 than humans do. That's not the point. Natural processes are more or less balanced; what nature puts out, nature absorbs. What we are doing is upsetting the balance so that there isn't enough capacity. One of Dicken's characters said "Annual income 20 pounds, annual expenditure 19 six, result happiness. Annual income 20 pounds, annual expenditure 20 pounds ought and six, result misery." - his point was that all you need to do is live just a little beyond your means to cause big problems.

      Heck, it doesn't even matter if we _are_ the main cause or not. If we're not the main cause, we're still contributing to the problem at least a bit. Personally, I'd rather be the cause - it would imply that we could fix it.

      --
      "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
    7. Re:But is it a good thing? by TheDugong · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Natural processes are more or less balanced"

      That is a rather large assumption and probably untrue, e.g. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Age, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#Life_cycle etc etc etc.

    8. Re:But is it a good thing? by publius1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Natural processes are more or less balanced; what nature puts out, nature absorbs. Yeah and the planet's temperature had been the same for eons until us pesky humans showed up. :/
    9. Re:But is it a good thing? by TheUglyAmerican · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And further we need to start cutting down old growth forests. Mature trees are mostly carbon-neutral. Plant new trees in their place that, like you said, actually take co2 out of the atmosphere.

      --
      "Written on the pages is the answer to the never ending story..."
  8. Ah, this story by Haoie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When I first came across it, I thought that it was an idea that needs some serious development. Plastics take up a huge amount of landfill space worldwide, and this is of use in the future.

    That and recycling plastics, obviously.

    --
    If each mistake being made is a new one, then progress is being made.
  9. That's pretty neat, kiddo... by syd02 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "...you came up with an answer to 29 million tons of non-biodegradeable plastic being added to landfills each year, so here's 10 grand. Yep, 10 big ones. Oh, and go get yourself a bit of education."

    1. Re:That's pretty neat, kiddo... by Ihmhi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But doesn't he own the process? Unless the rules stated that any experiments become the property of the organization running the fair, he is going to make $30K on top of whatever money he will be pulling out of this discovery in the future. If he doesn't squander it away on Xbox games and hookers he's set for life.

    2. Re:That's pretty neat, kiddo... by AaxelB · · Score: 2, Funny

      Quite right. He should invest in games and hookers.

  10. Potential for heating by concernedadmin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Since the bacteria produce heat as a byproduct in addition to a negligible amount of CO2, perhaps this could be used to replace older trash incinerators to act as a type of greenhouse, with the heat coming not from trapped infrared, but from the microbial waste.

  11. Next up: What he does the next $100,000 by terbo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I wonder how hes going to turn that $20k into $100k so he can actually get a college degree.

    --
    If you're interested in facts I'll tell you what they are and I'll give you sources - Chomsky on The Big Idea
    1. Re:Next up: What he does the next $100,000 by superflex · · Score: 2, Informative

      I wonder how hes going to turn that $20k into $100k so he can actually get a college degree. He doesn't. He turns it into $40k and gets a bachelors degree at pretty much any Canadian university he wants to attend.
      Or he registers in an honours co-op degree program at his local university and then his $20k, plus what he earns on co-op work placements, pays for his bachelors degree entirely.
      --
      sigs are for suckers
  12. Unintended consequences by Starvingboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can't help but wonder about untindended consequences. Looking around at all the plastics, having them inadventantly eaten by bacteria would be a BAD thing.

  13. Proof of evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Like the evidence of Nylonase this shows a new life forming to fill a niche of edible material.

    In 1975 a team of Japanese scientists discovered a strain of Flavobacterium living in ponds containing waste water from a factory producing nylon that was capable of digesting certain byproducts of nylon-6 manufacture, such as the linear dimer of 6-aminohexanoate, even though those substances are not known to have existed prior to the invention of nylon in 1935
    Yet another hammer in the coffin for the nuts who want to deny reality.
    1. Re:Proof of evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yet another hammer in the coffin for the nuts who want to deny reality.
      You are hereby sentence to listen to Simon and Garfunkel's El Condor Pasa while donating your time to Habitat for Humanity till you learn the difference between a hammer and a nail.
  14. Re:Doubtful by Ihmhi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, the US patent process certainly hasn't stopped anyone from patenting the human genome.

  15. And the code name for this bug is: by misterhypno · · Score: 3, Funny

    The Andromeda Strain.

    as if anybody hadn't thought of THAT one yet!

  16. Love those journalists by MrMr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This sounds like an excellent high school project, combined with crappy PR and lazy Journalism.

    but as far as Burd and his teacher Mark Menhennet know -- and they've looked
    Yeah right, so googling 'biodegradation Sphingomonas polyethene OR polyethylene' doesn't return any hits in Canada.

    1. Re:Love those journalists by kaos07 · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Yeah right, so googling 'biodegradation Sphingomonas polyethene OR polyethylene' doesn't return any hits in Canada."

      Second result is your post! http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=biodegradation+Sphingomonas+polyethene&btnG=Search

  17. Re:No cigar.. by arodland · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Come back when your "ocean evaporation" theory can explain why Venus is twice as hot as Mercury.... Dur, because Mercury has no atmosphere to speak of? Half the distance from the sun that Earth is, a twentieth the mass, and tidally locked into three rotations for every two revolutions? Not exactly the ideal candidate for climate study... and Venus? You realize Venus has an atmosphere that not only is more than 95% CO2, compared to 0.04% on Earth, but is also nearly a hundred times denser? To what degree do you think that observing the difference between 95% CO2 @ 90 atm and 0.04% CO2 @ 1 atm, or the difference between 95% CO2 @ 90 atm and 3% CO2 @ ~0 atm will give you insight on the difference between 0.04% CO2 @ 1 atm vs. 0.045% CO2 @ 1 atm?
  18. Doomwatch by BigBadBus · · Score: 2, Interesting
    This was the basis for an episode of the BBC drama series Doomwatch in the early 1970s. The bacteria was heralded as a way of disposing with plastic litter ... until it escaped into the wild. Well worth watching IMHO.

  19. It's both of the above by mangu · · Score: 2, Informative

    Granted, decomposing is still far better than burying in a landfill.

    The idea is not to have a plastic-decomposing machine. The problem to be solved is how to deal with plastic that gets buried in a landfill. Even though many people today do a conscious effort to recycle, it's still not enough, there will always be some plastic in the garbage.


    With this invention, you just spray the surface with water containing the bacteria, it seeps in and decomposes the old buried plastic, and then the landfill place can be reclaimed for other uses.

  20. Re:Doubtful by nqz · · Score: 2, Funny

    So if I die because of some patented gene that caused heart failure, can the company who owns that patent be sued for wrongful death? On a very basic level, it sounds like the companies who patent these genes might say they own a part of me. On another note, I would argue that evolution itself owns the original patents on every single gene out there, and by definition these patents could never expire.

    But that's just me.

  21. "Human-aggravated" might be more accurate by untree · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm not a climate scientist, but I did work in a paleoclimatology lab for awhile in college. I think the main problem I have with the global warming discussion -- like almost any other so-called "controversial" topic -- is that it rapidly becomes an argument among extremists.

    NO ONE can deny that C02 is a greenhouse gas. The discussion should therefore be "how much is our CO2 output affecting global climate?" Instead the argument ends up being a battle between people claiming it is a "wildly extrapolated hypothesis" and people saying we're on the verge of a runaway greenhouse effect that will turn Earth into Venus.

    I think it is undeniable that the climate is changing -- it has ALWAYS changed. There were times in the history of the Earth when there were ice caps extending almost to the equator. There were also times when there were probably NO permanent ice caps. Climate changes.

    Likewise, it's fairly undeniable that increasing the total volume of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will tend to push the climate in a warmer direction. If our natural cycle is one of warming, it will accelerate the warmth. If we're in a cooling period, it will decelerate the cooling.

    Now if we would just start with that framework, we could have a worthwhile discussion about what type of climate cycle we're in right now, and to what degree our output of CO2 (and the methane produced by the ridiculously large population of cattle we've domesticated) will affect that cycle.