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1TB Blu-Ray Compatible Optical Disc Announced

red_dragon writes "An article on The Register tells the news of an announcement of a new 1TB optical drive and disc that will be backwardly compatible with Blu-ray discs. The technology, developed by Call/Recall in partnership with Nichia, uses a rhodamine-type dye in a 200+-layer recording medium that gives off light when excited by a laser beam, along with a single fluid-filled lens to read multiple layers by varying the amount of fluid to change the focal length. The technology is designed to work with Nichia's blue-violet laser diodes, which are already used in Blu-ray drives."

42 of 256 comments (clear)

  1. Typo by kernowyon · · Score: 2, Informative

    uses a rhodamine-type dye in a 200+-later recording medium
    Presumably the correct phrase is laser recording medium?
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    1. Re:Typo by simcop2387 · · Score: 5, Informative

      nope, its most likely layer not laser.

    2. Re:Typo by nacturation · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'd say layer -- having several hundred lasers in a single drive is a sure sign you've jumped the shark.

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    3. Re:Typo by Jason1729 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I would have guessed 200 Layer recording medium.

    4. Re:Typo by bkr1_2k · · Score: 3, Informative

      Power consumption would be my first guess. Second would be the fact that you won't get much better playback of any video from multiple reads so it's only good for reading data and then only if you have enough buffer space and fast enough bus to actually do something productive with that data.

      --
      "Growing old is inevitable; growing up is optional."
    5. Re:Typo by milsoRgen · · Score: 4, Informative

      It was done long ago during the twilight of CD only drive...

      See...

      http://everything2.com/e2node/TrueX
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD-ROM#Transfer_rates
      http://www.halfbakery.com/idea/Multiheaded_20CD-ROM

      I believe the main issues were reliability, cost and lack of noticeable speed gains when using the CD-ROM in common tasks. Although there isn't much to be found (or said) about them anymore. It would seem the increased density of today's optical media put a damper on the need for increased spindle speeds making multiple lasers an unattractive way to boost speeds.

      Also if I remember correctly they were entering a market at a time when CD-R/RW drives were becoming more cost competitive.

      --
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    6. Re:Typo by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, how long before I can buy the Library of Alexandria in a Chinese market stall for 10c?

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    7. Re:Typo by flyingsquid · · Score: 2, Funny

      Personally, I'm just thrilled by the idea of 1 terabyte disks. I can't wait until I can back up my entire porn collection with only 50 or 60 disks.

  2. Video uses by Mordok-DestroyerOfWo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's hard to imagine a single movie on a 1 TB disc. At first glance it looks like it will make backing up a cinch. But most of my burned CDs and DVDs start flaking after just a couple of years, unless they can make these ultra high capacity formats more archival friendly it's just going to be wasted space.

    --
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    1. Re:Video uses by andrewd18 · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's hard to imagine a single movie on a 1 TB disc.
      Metal Gear Solid 5 will require three of these.
    2. Re:Video uses by Gat0r30y · · Score: 2, Informative

      more archival friendly Well...

      Call/Recall also intends to use the technology for the enterprise market for the archiving of corporate information. It would appear that is one of the applications they are aiming at. Since this is WORM I would suspect it would be handy for archival, but not much else - you can only write this stuff once.
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    3. Re:Video uses by maxume · · Score: 2, Informative

      People think they are a 'hard' copy and 'safe' whereas they are 'another' copy and 'unreliable'.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:Video uses by Martin+Blank · · Score: 5, Interesting

      DVDs are beginning to come up short in backups, but Taiyo-Yuden makes high-quality recordable DVD media that should last you at least a couple of decades if kept in reasonable environments (mostly what you would find in a common home). It's a little more expensive, but it's worth it for backups.

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    5. Re:Video uses by Idbar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I would say, next thing to do, is to break that 1T into 5 x 200G (Which is still plenty of room) and make a RAID 6 type of algorithm to overcome to scratches, and improve the longevity of the disks and resistance to abuse.

    6. Re:Video uses by bkr1_2k · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, pressed media is more reliable than burned media, but we're talking about back-ups here, not music sales.

      That still doesn't explain what perils these would pose rather than some other option.

      --
      "Growing old is inevitable; growing up is optional."
    7. Re:Video uses by Vancorps · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Blue-ray "Professional" disc is in a caddy format. Nice and bulky, I first saw it and thought "retro!"

      Then I realized how crappy it is to store video on blue-ray for production purposes. It takes so long to get the video off of it that it's pointless.

      My last event produced over 100 blue-ray discs at 25gig each that's not really that much video. It's taken over a week to get it onto the SAN where it is actually useful. 1TB blue-ray might be more worthwhile, we'll see when it comes out.

    8. Re:Video uses by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Informative

      CD-R discs flake. DVD-R discs have the metal layer between two layers of plastic, so they can't flake (unless you mean the label paint). They can oxidize, but not flake. As a result, DVD-R should be much less susceptible to accidental damage than CD-R media.

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    9. Re:Video uses by dgatwood · · Score: 2, Informative

      Even people that have experienced hard disk failure or floppy disk failure think that burned discs simply will not fail. I'm surprised you haven't encountered such attitudes.

      In practice, they're probably right far more often than they are wrong. While it is true that all media are inherently unreliable, magnetic media are particularly unreliable. At least if an optical disc fails, you usually only lose a small portion of the data (unless you break it in half or scratch off the silver layer on a CD-R). With a hard drive, you snap one head off and you're so totally screwed it isn't even funny.

      Last night, I cloned off my dying MythTV box after a Seagate 500 GB SATA drive turned into a chainsaw (I could hear the grinding sound as I walked in the door of my house four rooms away). About a year old, incredibly well cooled (barely luke warm), never transported. Thankfully, I had a 500 GB Seagate PATA drive lying around because it wouldn't work in my Series 1 TiVo (a buggy ATA implementation caused it to fail to start loading the kernel about 90% of the time), so I'm back up and running. Even still, my level of trust in Seagate drives just took a rather massive nose dive. There are now precisely zero hard drive vendors on my preferred list.

      I've even seen tape drives (okay, camcorders) where a fleck of something on the heads ripped oxide off the tape. Magnetic media is horribly fragile---far more so than optical.

      I'd take optical media over any other media. At least there is no physical contact between the read/write mechanism and the recording surface (nor any possibility of accidental contact as is frequently the case in catastrophic hard drive deaths). In the worst case, if you scratch the thing, you can probably fix it by polishing the surface. Worst case is you have to add resin to replace the missing material, then polish it until it is smooth.

      Sure, you have the problem of data retention due to dye fading and/or oxidization of the foil layer with optical media, but with modern magnetic media, you have several fundamental design flaws that can be just as bad: the medium being essentially inseparable from the drive mechanism (which is orders of magnitude more likely to fail than the medium), sharp objects (heads) in close proximity to the recording surface, the susceptibility to magnetic fields, the medium being inseparable from the drive electronics (again, orders of magnitude more likely to fail), the fragility risk of glass substrates, the extra cost associated with having to repurchase all of the electronics and mechanism along with the media, etc. That's not even considering the question of superparamagnetism and the need for increasingly complex checksums to prevent random bit flipping on the magnetic media....

      IMHO, there are three basic requirements for a good backup medium:

      1. It should be reliable for a reasonable period of time.
      2. It should be cheap enough that you can afford to have at least three relatively recent, viable backups at all times. In the case of non-reusable media, this means you should be able to back up two or three times before the reliability of the earliest backup comes into question. In the case of reusable media, this means that you should be able to have at least three sets of media between which you alternate; failure detection takes care of itself for reusable media.
      3. Individual discs/tapes/* should be large enough that an average computer can be backed up at least once without changing media so that users can do backups while they are at work or asleep.

      #3 is currently the killer for all currently-available optical backup media. In fact, all but the most expensive tape drives also fail #3. And of course, if you are buying the really expensive tape drives, the price of the tapes causes them to fail #2.

      Don't worry, though. There's little danger of this new technology changing the status quo significantly. By the time this media becomes av

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    10. Re:Video uses by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 2, Informative

      I back things up on DVDs but I also try to keep as much stuff on Rsync.net. That is the best form of backup as my backup will be backed up and I can access it from anywhere.

    11. Re:Video uses by dgatwood · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, I suspect we will soon see a lot more people (legally) downloading movies instead of buying DVDs. The average person buys something like 15 DVDs per year. If we transition to a download-based delivery system (which is almost inevitable, IMHO), then even at non-HD resolution, you're talking about the average person downloading and storing some 138 gigabytes per year. For an HD movie at 25 GB of content, you're talking about 375 GB per year. :-)

      --

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  3. Ironic by Anita+Coney · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That these Blu-ray compatible discs will be primarily used by consumers to store ripped Blu-ray movies.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
  4. 1TB disc! by jez9999 · · Score: 4, Funny

    How many libraries of congress could you hold on that?

    1. Re:1TB disc! by Ken_g6 · · Score: 5, Informative

      How many libraries of congress could you hold on that? It looks like 1 LoC = 70TB. So that's about .014 LoC/disc.

      I guess we've finally found something that takes more than one disc!
      --
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  5. Speed? by Oxy+the+moron · · Score: 4, Interesting

    100MB/sec? Assuming that the capital "B" is the intent, that means it would take close to 3 hours to write a full 1TB disk. Is that fast enough for most backup applications? I mean, obviously it would be fine for archival purposes, but it doesn't seem practical for daily backups.

    Unless you're doing daily backups of Libraries of Congress, then it should function just fine. :)

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    1. Re:Speed? by H0p313ss · · Score: 4, Insightful

      but it doesn't seem practical for daily backups.

      Can you give an example of a competing technology that is practical for backing up 1TB daily? Short of having your own tape/cd burner farm?

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    2. Re:Speed? by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Lets think of it this way. Being able to burn a CD 7 seconds. Or a double Layered DVD under 2 minutes. Thats pritty fast. As of 2008 Most people do not need a 1TB Drives. Unless it is a backup drive. Waiting 3 hours to burn a terrabyes to Backup your Backup drive doesn't seem to crazy. It often takes longer then then to write to the drive anyways espectially if it is an exernal USB 2 drive, which are normally slow, (but cheap and hold a lot of data)

      --
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    3. Re:Speed? by Tadrith · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That would be more than enough speed for backing up, especially at the right price. I have a client who has approximately 7TB of data. It isn't because of wasted space either, but because of the industry they are in. We could perform a full backup say, once a month on the weekend, and that would greatly reduce the disaster recovery time.

      He currently backs up on a "per client" basis on DLT tapes, which is fine, but my own personal nightmare is that everything crashes and we have to restore from the 50+ tapes lying around. Obviously all of this data is on arrays with hot spares and such, but I would be more than happy to have some sort of "interim" solution in the event that somehow, everything blows up.

      Obviously long-term archiving on it may be an issue, but I'm not looking for that so much as I'm looking to have some sort disaster recovery option. Backup systems seem to be falling far behind the amount of data that many companies generate, so much so that we have begun to turn to redundant systems instead. For 1TB, this works great - just have a single IDE drive and back up to that, with tape for long-term, but it gets pricy for larger systems, and it does not have the benefit of being able to be brought off-site. We always recommend that bring their current backup with them each night, so if the building burns down, they still have their data.

  6. Just great by Devin+Jeanpierre · · Score: 2, Funny

    And I thought I wasted my money buying a HD-DVD writer. Now I've gone and wasted my money on an ordinary Blu-Ray writer.

    Alright, I lied. I didn't buy either of those. In fact, I'm not going to buy this "rhodamine-type" enhanced backwards-compatible Blu-Ray drive, because that will soon be surpassed by a Super-deluxe backwards compatible "rhadamine-type" enhanced backwards-compatible Blu-Ray drive. To think I thought the race was over.

    --
    -Devin Jeanpierre
    1. Re:Just great by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Funny

      And I thought I wasted my money buying a HD-DVD writer. Now I've gone and wasted my money on an ordinary Blu-Ray writer. Alright, I lied. I didn't buy either of those. In fact, I'm not going to buy this "rhodamine-type" enhanced backwards-compatible Blu-Ray drive, because that will soon be surpassed by a Super-deluxe backwards compatible "rhadamine-type" enhanced backwards-compatible Blu-Ray drive. To think I thought the race was over.
      I dunno about you, but I'm still waiting for the dust to settle in the floppy disk wars; hence, I'm still doing my backups on 'datasettes'. BTW--anyone know where I can get these on sale? They're getting mighty expensive these days.
  7. Re:Finally.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    And for you, only a DVD is required to store your mental state.

  8. Re:Finally.... by Bovarchist · · Score: 2

    I'm stateless.

    --
    Hell is other people's code.
  9. Yes! by geekmansworld · · Score: 5, Funny

    All right everyone, the old Blu-Ray is obsolete! See how crappy the puny 1080p looks on your pathetic Sony widescreen? It is time for NEW-RAY.

    Throw out your entire video library once again and embrace NEW-RAY.

    1. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Actually it's time for Blu+Ray which is somewhat compatible with Blu-Ray and will play in some Blu-Ray players (just like real Blu-Ray disks). I'm just waiting for the Blu+/-Ray drives now

  10. Re:Excited... by geekmansworld · · Score: 4, Funny

    Que?

  11. It's the MEDIA by mandark1967 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm interested in. How reliable and/or affordable will these things become, should the product achieve decent market penetration?

    Zip Drive was a high-priced novelty that achieved just enough marketshare to ruin a lot of people's day with the "click-of-death" issue.

    It's taken years for CDR/DVDR media to become reliable and cheap enough for commonplace usage.

    As has been previously mentioned, reliability is also a major factor to take into account. I want a backup that I can rely on should I need to retrieve information from 10 years ago (at a minimum)

    I have some CDRs that I wrote to in the late 90's (around 1998) that are now becoming unreadable due to "whatever". They are not scratched, nor is the aluminum layer at the top flaking off, yet they are simply unreadable now, so I find myself duplicating CDRs that are still readable "just in case"

    If reliability ratings for the media can surpass normal CDRs by a significant amount, I may be interested in this format, even if the price tag on media is steeper, once mainstream acceptance is achieved.

    Right now though, It's little more than reading a /. blurb and saying, "Hmm...Interesting."

    --
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  12. Great, Just Great! by FurtiveGlancer · · Score: 2, Funny

    My users don't need MORE justification for never deleting anything!

    --
    Invenio via vel creo
  13. Let's stop focusing on mechanical items PLEASE!! by gsgriffin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We keep having excitement about great advancements in mechanical storage. WHY?!?!?! If developers could stop leading us in the wrong direction because it excites some by huge numbers, perhaps we could focus more on faster static memory and get a 1TB on a chip...that won't were out...that won't die when scratched...that can have high transfer speeds... Anyone else out there tired of looking at last decades technology getting bigger and faster and want to head down smaller, cheaper, faster, stronger, less mechnical...

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  14. More organic dyes... by CompMD · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...so more of the same crap? I have tapes the size of my face that still work flawlessly, and actually get used every once in a while for retrieval of archived data. All my server backups are on tape, and all of my cluster backups are on tape. After three years of constantly writing and swapping tapes, I haven't had a single DDS4 tape go bad on me. The number of CD and DVD coasters on the other hand...

  15. Re:Why would a Burned DVD stop working? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Nope.

    For a pressed DVD, a master is etched, and is then used to physically press the pits into the substrate. The depth of these pits (1/4 wavelength) causes destructive interference when the beam hits a pit, and constructive interference when it hits a land. (1/4 wavelength in + 1/4 wavelength out = 1/2 wavelength out of phase with the rest of the beam reflecting off the surrounding substrate)
    This is pretty much permanent, provided your media doesn't disintegrate.

    For a burned DVD, a photosensitive dye is activated by the writing laser. This activated dye simply absorbs the beam that hits a "pit", while the unactivated dye allows the beam to reflect off the substrate behind, when it hits a "land".
    Over time, this dye can degrade such that the unactivated dye slowly activates (either spontaneously or in reaction to ambient light), or that the activated dye slowly deactivates for the same reason (much like a photo left in the sun).

    One of the reasons that "archive quality" disks are more expensive is that they use a higher quality dye which takes longer to degrade.

  16. Re:Let's stop focusing on mechanical items PLEASE! by quanticle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The nice thing about "mechanical" storage (since when was optical storage "mechanical") is that it is cheap. The amount of storage space on a hard drive has more than outpaced Moore's Law. Optical media hasn't quite kept up with that sort of spectacular growth, but there have been significant advances there too. In my eyes, anything that promises cheaper (in terms of $/GB) storage can only be a GOOD THING.

    --
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  17. Don't scratch Grandma, kids! by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Dear Mr, Smith,
    What is the value of information?

    Does the value of information (per bit) decline as we gain the ability to store more information?

    If not then presumably one of these disks ought to be worth a fortune if a Floppy was worth anything. Should they have scratch proof containers?

    since this is not the case, one assumes the value of information to humans is declining with time?

    Does this mean what a given person knows is also declining in value, or are we discarding information from our brains that has less value. If so then why do you still remembers that Speed Racer's little brother's name.

    Eventually we will be able to store the neural state of any human. At that point if someone were to invent a method of reading out this state it could be recorded onto a Disk and preserved after death. Like Cryonics this disk would then await a time in the distanct future when the neural state could be restored from the disk to clone or simulated human.

    Actually, that was just the long winded way of explaining to you Mr Smith that when we were restoring you from your disk we noticed a small scratch on made by an heir you stiffed in your will. We're pretty sure the amount of information loss is small however, though were not sure what it might have been.

    Sorry for the inconvenience and thank you for selecting TotalRecall. Your bill will be in the ether.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  18. Re:Buy where? by pomakis · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.supermediastore.com/ sells them. I use Taiyo Yuden DVD-Rs for all of my important backups and archives.