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IAU Classifies Pluto & Eris As "Plutoids"

Kligat writes "The International Astronomical Union has decided that Pluto and Eris should be classified as "plutoids," alongside their 2006 classification as dwarf planets. Under the definition, the self-gravity of a plutoid is enough for it to achieve a near-spherical shape, but not enough for it to clear its orbit of its rocky neighbors, and the plutoid orbits the Sun beyond Neptune." Reader FiReaNGeL links to a similar story at e! Science News.

192 comments

  1. Plutoids? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    My uncle had a problem with his plutoids, and he had to sit on a big doughnut and use lots of ointment.

    1. Re:Plutoids? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You think that's bad? I wouldn't want to be the astronomer who has to reclassify the planet Hemmor!

  2. plutoids by unspokenchaos · · Score: 2, Funny

    pluto contracted plutoids from minnie

    1. Re:plutoids by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Couldn't be... everybody knows Minnie is fuckin' goofy! You're apparently confusing the Disney character that looks like a dog but doesn't wear clothes and can't talk with the Disney character that looks like a dog, wears clothes, and talks!

    2. Re:plutoids by Tr3vin · · Score: 1, Insightful

      mickey: hey pluto, didja hear that i'm divorcing minnie? pluto: i don't blame you - i always thought she was a little crazy mickey: CRAZY?!? she's fuckin' goofy!! Pluto doesn't talk...
  3. What a pantload by Savior_on_a_Stick · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How they are classified means what to whom? Someone needs their grant pulled for gross misuse of time.

    1. Re:What a pantload by Jugalator · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'd normally say it's about what to teach the kids and what's not as important -- a definition makes it easier to draw the line. However... This isn't about planets anymore, but plutoids. I think that moves more into the realms of advanced astronomy rather than schoolbooks, and then the definitions also matter less besides to split up things into smaller tables. :-p

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    2. Re:What a pantload by Rei · · Score: 0

      Personally, I won't be happy with the classification until they make it a standard to refer to them as a binary. It can be "binary plutoids", or "a binary dwarf planet", or whatever exact terminology they want, but their barycenter lies between them, not inside one of them, and that should make them a binary.

      --
      "Are you hungry? I haven't eaten since later this afternoon." -- Primer
    3. Re:What a pantload by Skye16 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As an aside, I think it silly that they're no planets solely because their barycenter does not lie inside of them. Do binary stars get classified as "Starloids" because their barycenter is between them? I didn't think so.

      Of course, as I said below, it's all arbitrary anyway. It is inevitable that someone will be bitching about something no matter what definition we use.

    4. Re:What a pantload by Cecil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Um, no, they're called "binary stars", which if you read the damn post is exactly what Rei is saying Pluto and Charon should be called: "binary (insert-appropriate-term-here)"

      Rei even said it doesn't matter what you call them. Do you want to call them "binary planets"? Go ahead, from what Rei said in the post it's fine. All Rei said is that they should be prefixed "binary", just like stars are prefixed "binary". And I agree, they should be.

    5. Re:What a pantload by Wandering+Wombat · · Score: 1

      It means a lot to crazy capitalists...

      Walter Chang: I got it! Plutoids!

      --
      I like to place meaningful quotes in my sig, so people will know that I know what meaningful quotes are.
    6. Re:What a pantload by AstrumPreliator · · Score: 1

      Just to give sort of a visual representation of why Pluto and Charon should be considered binary let's assume for a second that we scale the mass of Pluto and Charon up so that Pluto is the size of Earth. Then Charon would be roughly the size of Mars. That's a REALLY big moon, don't you think?

      Now of course defining a binary system in terms of mass is rather arbitrary, but the Barycenter really isn't. If they're orbiting a point that lies between both of them then they should by all rights be a binary system. That's what Rei was trying to get across.

    7. Re:What a pantload by geekoid · · Score: 2, Funny

      Ignorant person claims someone has misused time, modded +5. News at 11.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    8. Re:What a pantload by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah, I've long said the same thing about geologists classifying rock formations, or biologists classifying life forms...

    9. Re:What a pantload by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Personally, I won't be happy with the classification until they make it a standard to refer to them as a binary. It can be "binary plutoids", or "a binary dwarf planet", or whatever exact terminology they want, but their barycenter lies between them, not inside one of them, and that should make them a binary. Pluto's moon (or whatever you want to call it today) is Charon, not Eris.
    10. Re:What a pantload by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's really surprising that you're unable to understand why these objects are classified the way they are.

      Here's the chant: the real reason is that people - the IAU - just don't want to have what would potentially be thousands (if not even more) new planets.

      That's it - that's all. Think about it; maybe you'll disagree with the notion, but this is what the reason is.

    11. Re:What a pantload by Skye16 · · Score: 1

      I'm not really focusing on the binary part so much as the "plutoid" or "dwarf planet" parts of the "binary ..." motif. I'm fine with binary. I never said I wasn't. I just said that it's silly to call them "not planets" just because they're have a barycenter. As I said, you don't have "binary starloids" just because they have a barycenter, you have binary stars. They don't get their passes to the Great Star Convention revoked just because their barycenter is not internal.

      If you even bothered to read my post, you would have understood that's what I meant rather than zooming off half cocked about the binary part of it, which I didn't have a problem with at all, but said "just having external barycenters should not necessarily, alone, cause a planet to no longer be a planet".

    12. Re:What a pantload by aadvancedGIR · · Score: 1

      Yes, that would be a silly reason.

      However, Pluto's orbit is highly elliptical, over 30 tilted from the "other" planets orbital plan, and it turns in the wrong direction. Because of that, I'm perfectly fine with the idea that this chunk of mostly ice is not a planet.

      To me, "plutoid" is the politically correct term for "large commet".

    13. Re:What a pantload by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man, you guys gotta read up on binary systems, and quit arguing about silly shit.

      If you have two of the same objects orbiting around each other, it is said to be a binary system. We don't really need it declared as part of the name. It's a given.

      Besides, not all Plutoids will be traveling around the sun in pairs.

      So, tell me, what happens if we discover another one, but it doesn't have anything in orbit around it? Do we call it a Non-binary Binary Plutoid? Do we have to come up with a separate classification for these strange new objects?

    14. Re:What a pantload by Skye16 · · Score: 1

      I'm a fan of "superlarge comet", personally ;x

    15. Re:What a pantload by acklenx · · Score: 1

      and the plutoid orbits the Sun beyond Neptune I'd just like to know which Sun beyond Neptune these plutoids are orbiting.
      --
      Never let a mediocre career stand in the way of a good time
  4. Re:WTF is Eris? by MRe_nl · · Score: 5, Informative

    Eris, which measures about 70 miles wider than Pluto, is the farthest known object in the solar system at 9 billion miles away from sun. It is also the third brightest object located in the Kuiper belt, a disc of icy debris beyond the orbit of Neptune.

    --
    "Kill 'em all and let Root sort 'em out"
  5. But what about Scott!? by ricebowl · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    "The International Astronomical Union has decided that Pluto and Eris should be classified as "plutoids,"

    But...has anyone told Scott Ramsoomair?

    1. Re:But what about Scott!? by Chiaro+Meratilo · · Score: 1

      Nice try.

    2. Re:But what about Scott!? by ricebowl · · Score: 1

      Thanks; I now feel thoroughly chastised. *sigh*

  6. Calimero by HetMes · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's a stupid debate altogether. I image all the astronomers involved feel really good about themselves for making an impact. Why couldn't they leave well enough alone? Pluto will always be the ninth planet to me, despite Eris. Definitions be damned!

    1. Re:Calimero by sveard · · Score: 3, Interesting

      IMO classification can be a nice thing. It helps to reduce the clutter. However it seems that every now and then, something is discovered that 'refuses' to be classified.

      Also, in Pluto's case, I think they should've made an exception for historical reasons. It should have remained the ninth planet while at the same time introducing a system for classifying objects. Every branch of science is riddled with exceptions, and it's nice for, for example, teachers to see their students get angry because there are so many exceptions to the rule. :D It makes learning something rather hard.

    2. Re:Calimero by StDoodle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, leave all that pesky "classification" and "definition" nonsense to hard sciences like Astrology and leave our fuzzy-wuzzy Astronomy alone!

      P.S. Hail Eris!

    3. Re:Calimero by vajaradakini · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, definitions of planets are important if you're looking for them elsewhere and wish to classify the objects you find orbiting other stars. Besides, even as a first year astronomy student five years ago I knew Pluto wasn't a planet, they only made it official recently (and properly defined planets).

      This plutoid business is silly though and only serves as some sort of consolation prize to the people who still wish that planets weren't actually defined and Pluto could still be considered among them. I mean, unless we're actually going to be applying this standard to objects we find around other stars (which I think would be silly, but then I'm not a planetary astronomer... so who knows).

      I suspect that this has something to do with the upcoming international year of astronomy, which is all about getting the public excited about astronomy, semi-reversing Pluto's demotion (which appears to have been unpopular among non-astronomers) seems to be good for this.

      --
      what's that now?
    4. Re:Calimero by PitaBred · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah! The Earth is the center of the universe, and that's the way I likes it, too! Ptolemy's tables were good enough for him, and they're good enough for me!

    5. Re:Calimero by lgw · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think this was a wise decision. You can't really aruge that "Pluto is not a plutoid", so maybe this will finally settle things.

      Exceptions for historical reason serve no purpose other than confusing future students, and if that were our goal we would have elected Hillary, followed by Jeb, so that future students could be confused by the "Bush, Clinton, Bush, Clinton, Bush" line of presidents.

      Oh, and Hail Eris, of course.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    6. Re:Calimero by Plutonite · · Score: 1

      I suspect that this has something to do with the upcoming international year of astronomy, which is all about getting the public excited about astronomy, semi-reversing Pluto's demotion (which appears to have been unpopular among non-astronomers) seems to be good for this. Yes, and bringing me closer to celebrity status is a good thing too. When the plutoids grow, behold! They become... Plutonite!
    7. Re:Calimero by Cochonou · · Score: 4, Informative

      Classyfing Pluto as a Plutoid is not silly. Classifying Jupiter as a gas giant is not silly. Classying Mars as a telluric planet is not silly, either. This is exactly what you pointed out when you said that classifications were useful to catalog objects orbiting other stars.
      Now, what I think people are objecting to is the apparent lack of logic for the "planet" classification itself. You get objects as different as gas giants and telluric planets under the same umbrella, "planet". So, why not Kuiper belt objects ?
      But regardless of what has been the actual ruling about Pluto, the main problem lies in the redefinition process itself. What is a tomato, a fruit or a vegetable ? For biologists, it's a fruit, for cookers it's a vegetable. Everybody gets on with it. Different names for different fields, it's not uncommon. It has been going for ages.
      Now, what went through the mind of the IAU to think that the "planet" word needed a formal science definition ? The ambiguity of this word had been acknowledged for ages, and there was some disagreement among astronomers. They could just as well have kept on using accurate names, such as gas giants or kuiper belts objects. It's as if some day, the "International Biologists Union" decided it was a good time to formally define the word "bug". And ruled that only insects should be called bugs, and not arachnids.
      Anyway, it's not a big deal.

    8. Re:Calimero by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ... even as a first year astronomy student five years ago I knew Pluto wasn't a planet.

      Wow! They let Freshman have opinions? Here is an idea. I will give you $100,000 if you can prove Pluto is not a planet but you only have 1 year to do it and you must pay me $100,000 after you fail. Good fucking luck. Leave your contact details if you are interested.

    9. Re:Calimero by oldhack · · Score: 1

      "Every branch of science is riddled with exceptions..."

      That just means we failed to understand the underlying plumbing, and the "rule" is incomplete or superficial (e.g., periodic table of chemistry). I don't think taxonomy is good representation of science.

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    10. Re:Calimero by geekoid · · Score: 1

      No, the shouldn't make an exception, it cause confusion for later generations.

      The fact that some areas are riddled with exception is no excuse to create more exceptions.

      The idea of 'planets' is gone.
      I would want a 'planet' to be an object like earth.

      The you have Gas Giants, and rocks.
      Categorize each of those based on it's gravitational pull.
      For example, if something accelerates between 9.78 and 9.82m/s2 would be class M.

      Yes, thatw as a long way to go to get to a Star Trek reference.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    11. Re:Calimero by Convector · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Should we also have made an exception for Ceres for historical reasons? It was thought to be a planet for some 50 years after its discovery until whole bunches of asteroids were discovered.

    12. Re:Calimero by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Classyfing Pluto as a Plutoid is not silly. Classifying Jupiter as a gas giant is not silly. Classying Mars as a telluric planet is not silly, either."

      And Earth is a Shit Pit. Who's being silly now?

    13. Re:Calimero by S-100 · · Score: 1

      Actually, the current IAU definition of a planet only applies to our own solar system. The IAU's definition purports to be a universal definition while in reality it is a vague "hack" designed specifically to exclude Pluto as a planet. Vague criteria such as a "nearly round" shape may at least have an intuitive interpretation, but the "clearing the area" criteria has no meaning other than whatever the rule-makers decide it should mean. While U.S. members of the IAU make up almost 26 percent of the total, the distribution among the voting members (a small subset of the total) is unknown. Why do I mention this? Pluto was the only planet discovered by an American, and anti-American sentiment is widespread. The BS definition promulgated by the IAU is what raises my suspicions.

    14. Re:Calimero by vajaradakini · · Score: 1

      Yes. I'm sure that it has nothing to do with the fact that Pluto behaves just like all the other Kuiper Belt Objects with its eccentric and highly inclined orbit or the fact that it crosses the orbit of an object that is definitely a planet (Neptune). It's just that everyone in the scientific community hates Americans which is exactly why all other American achievements and discoveries in the sciences are likewise ignored.

      --
      what's that now?
    15. Re:Calimero by servognome · · Score: 1

      definitions of planets are important if you're looking for
      ... grant money
      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    16. Re:Calimero by syousef · · Score: 1

      No, definitions of planets are important if you're looking for them elsewhere and wish to classify the objects you find orbiting other stars.

      The very first line reads "A planet is a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun". The Sun. SOL. Our star. Your extra-solar planets aren't planets at all by the agreed upon definition. In fact scientifically the definition is pure garbage.

      1) A "dwarf planet" is not a "planet". Calling an entire category by a name so as to misleadingly imply it is a sub-category is confusing and thus very very bad.

      2) A planet in an early solar system that hasn't yet cleared all of the rocky material in it's neighbourhood isn't technically a planet yet even if the body itself has formed. What's worse is that the vagueness of the term "neighbourhood" could imply a planet that is near a belt of asteroids isn't a planet either. So is Jupiter a planet then? What about moons? Many large planets have lots of moons that are made of rocky material.

      3) The fact that they need to make amendments or additions such as this one is a sure sign that there is something wrong either with the definition itself or the process that is being used to come up with it.

      What the definition basically intends to say is a planet is these 8 objects orbiting our own star.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    17. Re:Calimero by S-100 · · Score: 1

      Please apply a little logic to your reply. The IAU definition of a planet does not consider the inclination or eccentricity of the orbit. That would have made more sense than "clearing the area".

      By the way, how many other KBOs have their own satellites as large as Charon?

    18. Re:Calimero by vajaradakini · · Score: 1

      Clearing the area refers more to the fact that Pluto intersects Neptune's orbit than the fact that it lives in a debris field. The fact that Pluto crosses the orbit of a much larger object much like how comets and various asteroids cross our (and other planet's) orbit. By the way, how many other KBOs have their own satellites as large as Charon? Quite a number actually (ssee wiki). They're not all as large as Pluto, but some are (some are bigger) and many have moons.

      --
      what's that now?
    19. Re:Calimero by vajaradakini · · Score: 1

      Classifying Pluto as a Plutoid and then defining a Plutoid to be a spherical object past the orbit of Neptune is silly. At least gas giants are defined by some intrinsic characteristics (i.e. they're giant and made of gas) which is different than terrestrial planets (i.e. made of rocks) which could be applied to objects in other solar systems while we're not going to find any more Plutoids unless we start naming the furthest planet from every star "Neptune" or re-define the term.

      Furthermore, the fact that they haven't really identified what's special about spherical objects in the Kuiper Belt, they've just determined that they should have a name (which I think is just to appease people who were sad that Pluto lost its planet status). And really, any object of sufficient mass will become spherical. That's not particularly special.

      --
      what's that now?
    20. Re:Calimero by S-100 · · Score: 1

      Again, the logic fails. Because the orbits of Pluto and Neptune are not in the same plane, the fact that radius of Pluto's orbit is sometimes less than Neptune's does not mean that it "intersects" the orbit of Neptune. I'm sure the probability for such an intersection has been calculated, but the odds of it occurring are extremely remote.

      And if you consider this rare intersection a violation of the "clear the area" rule, you must in fairness also apply it to Neptune. So using your criteria, Neptune should also be demoted as a planet according to your interpretation of the IAU rule.

      And that makes my point - the decision and the rules are arbitrary and un-scientific. They simply made up a set of rules that led them to the conclusion that they wanted in the first place.

    21. Re:Calimero by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's as if some day, the "International Biologists Union" decided it was a good time to formally define the word "bug".

      Indeed, that's what they did. Order Hemiptera are the true bugs.

    22. Re:Calimero by 2short · · Score: 1

      "Now, what I think people are objecting to is the apparent lack of logic for the 'planet' classification itself. You get objects as different as gas giants and telluric planets under the same umbrella, 'planet'. So, why not Kuiper belt objects ?"

      The short answer is, if you're trying to draw a sharp line through a big grey area, you've got to draw it somewhere. There's a few places in that grey area that make a little more sense than others though, and one of them is just this side of Pluto.

      "It's as if some day, the 'International Biologists Union' decided it was a good time to formally define the word 'bug'. And ruled that only insects should be called bugs, and not arachnids."

      "as if"? In informal usage by laymen, "bug" might mean most anything. But any insect biologist, (and certainly any professional organization thereof) will tell you that "bug" properly refers only to those insects in the order Hemiptera (cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, etc.)

    23. Re:Calimero by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, you can keep Pluto as the ninth planet, but it'll always be the tenth planet to me! Ceres is a planet, too, despite what that old fart Herschel said in 1802!

      Now get off my lawn!

    24. Re:Calimero by m50d · · Score: 1
      Ceres should be a planet because it's large enough to be round. That was where the line was, and is a much more sensible place to draw it - it's clear and easy to see whether something is a planet, rather than having to scour its entire orbit for other stuff.

      Hey, the trojan asteroids lie in Earth's orbit! Guess Earth isn't a planet either then.

      --
      I am trolling
    25. Re:Calimero by TractorBarry · · Score: 1

      > And ruled that only insects should be called bugs, and not arachnids.

      They're not bugs, they're features.

      --
      Sky subscribers are morons. They pay to be advertised at !
    26. Re:Calimero by vajaradakini · · Score: 1

      Intersecting orbits doesn't mean that they'll crash into each other and being in different planes (because Pluto's orbit is highly inclined) doesn't mean that the orbits don't cross.
      Neptune is a planet because it has cleared all but the smaller crap out of its orbit. I mean, you're basically proposing that Jupiter isn't a planet because there are Trojans in the same orbit.

      --
      what's that now?
    27. Re:Calimero by S-100 · · Score: 1

      Um, it was you that proposed that Pluto hasn't cleared its orbit because it may intersect with Neptune's. All I point out is the arbitrary meaning of "clearing the area", and you help prove my point.

    28. Re:Calimero by jcast · · Score: 1

      In informal usage by laymen, "bug" might mean most anything. But any insect biologist, (and certainly any professional organization thereof) will tell you that "bug" properly refers only to those insects in the order Hemiptera (cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, etc.) Wait a second... so the Moth was not the first bug found in a computer?
      --
      There are reasons why democracy does not work nearly as well as capitalism.
      -- David D. Friedman
  7. Other solar systems? by Steve+Max · · Score: 4, Insightful

    *sigh*
    The new definition of "planet" was quite good. Clear, straight to the point, and easy to apply to any object. Now, they add a new category that applies only to our solar system?

    Okay, we won't be seeing objects this small on other star systems, but the point remains. We are already at a time when we know these objects should exist in many other places in the universe. The classification shouldn't depend on their position inside our solar system, it should be generic enough that we won't have to change it (again) when we see one of those around Alpha Centaurii. I thought this was the single most important thing to come out of the previous discussion about what should be considered a "planet".

    1. Re:Other solar systems? by Jugalator · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As ridiculous it may seem, I'm pretty sure that this celestial body class was invented in some sort of weird attempt to satisfy people that didn't want Pluto to lose its planetary status.

      "Now, it's at least a plutoid. Happy?"

      Yes, from a scientific POV, it's pure bullshit, of course.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    2. Re:Other solar systems? by Skye16 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Also, it's patronizing. It's like trying to pass off Civil Unions as just as good as Marriage. You can try, but everyone sees through such cheap tricks.

      Honestly, if you're just going to say no, say no. This is like saying "no, honey, you can't have a cell phone, you're only 12. but here, i got you this plastic cell phone that holds candy!"

      Your daughter would be well within her rights to kick you right between the legs for excessive dickitry.

    3. Re:Other solar systems? by AstrumPreliator · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The new definition of "planet" was quite good. Clear, straight to the point, and easy to apply to any object. Now, they add a new category that applies only to our solar system? You do realize that the 2006 IAU definition of a planet requires a body to orbit the sun to be considered a planet, right? There are only 8 planets in the universe according to the definition at this time. You can follow the references back to the IAU's site for confirmation if you want.

      Not only that but the third requirement is NOT easy to apply to an object. Assuming for a minute that the IAU definition of a planet required it to orbit a star, not the sun, it would be near impossible to ascertain whether or not the third criterion has been satisfied for potential planets in other star systems.

      While I'm on a bit of a rant, anyone notice that Ceres isn't included in this new definition? Ceres is the third dwarf planet (by the IAU definition) if you don't know, it's orbit is in the asteroid belt. So Ceres, Pluto, and Eris are all dwarf planets. However, Pluto and Eris get to be Plutoids for being beyond Neptune. Good for them. I'm not sure how it's useful to classify trans-Neptunian dwarf planets again just so they can exclude Ceres, but I'm sure there's a reason that's definitely not arbitrary!
    4. Re:Other solar systems? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Except that Pluto really as far as I can tell swept it's orbit clean. I don't think that Pluto eccentric orbit keeps it from being a planet.
      The Plutoid name may actually be a very good term. Pluto is nothing if not very different from every other planet or that matter all the known bodies in the solar system.

      --
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    5. Re:Other solar systems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree! When the first [manned/thinged] expedition to Alpha Centauri phones home, the first question the taxpayers will ask is "How many planets are there?" And the answer had better fit on a Post-It, and NOT come in a format more suitable for a "Planetology 101" textbook! Or [to quote RoboCop] there will be trouble! [Alan S.]

    6. Re:Other solar systems? by arthurpaliden · · Score: 1

      Well if an object is found in orbit around another star that fits the description of a plutoid would it not be "outside the orbit of Neptune" ?

    7. Re:Other solar systems? by PunditGuy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not to worry -- when we find such objects in other star systems, we'll be able to refer to them as Class D as the Vulcans intended.

    8. Re:Other solar systems? by domatic · · Score: 1

      I can see how such a definition may help if talking about say Alpha Centaurii. What we currently have is

      Sun ---> rocky worlds ---> asteroid belt ---> gas giants ---> icy plutoids --(shading off into)-> Oort Cloud

      So it then becomes interesting to see if that general pattern obtains elsewhere. "Plutoids" would be small round things bigger than comets that nonetheless don't clear their orbits. So what we have is a somewhat useful taxonomic term rather than a "consolation prize for Pluto". It could potentially be interesting. What if gas giants are never found beyond plutoids? There's all sorts of questions the term may be helpful in asking.

    9. Re:Other solar systems? by Steve+Max · · Score: 1

      The IAU definition only needs to change "Sun" for "a star" to apply to any extra-solar planet. We can use the Sternâ"Levison parameter Î for any object, so we can define if it has cleared its neighbourhood without being there. Now this "Plutoid" definition doesn't generalize easily.

      And yes, Ceres isn't a plutoid by this definition, despite having cleared its neighbourhood more than Eris or Pluto. If there is any good scientific reason for that, it eludes me.

    10. Re:Other solar systems? by spacemandave · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Pluto is nothing if not very different from every other planet or that matter all the known bodies in the solar system. Except for the Plutinos, which are similar to Pluto in that they are all in 3:2 mean motion resonance with Neptune. Plutinos are themselves just one of several collections of resonant Kuiper Belt objects (the "Twotinos" at the 2:1 resonance being another). The resonant population is just a subclass of the Kuiper Belt, which itself contains other large objects like Eris, Sedna, and many more.

      Pluto the 2nd largest of the as yet discovered Kuiper Belt objects. It is also the largest Plutino. In addition it is the 2nd largest known dwarf planet. I'm not sure why Pluto needs yet another classification category. It is certainly not justified on grounds of uniqueness.
    11. Re:Other solar systems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The new definition of "planet" was quite good. Clear, straight to
      > the point, and easy to apply to any object. Now, they add a new
      > category that applies only to our solar system?

                Actually, the IAU's dynamical definition of a planet is rather poor. It is not possible to use it to tell if an exoplanet is a planet or not. In order to decide if an exoplanet is a planet we would need to know the contents of its orbit. In other words, we would need to be able to count how many asteroids and comets there are in similar orbits to see if the exoplanet has cleared its orbit of debris. This is far beyond our present capabilities. What we need is a definition that is based on the physical process by which the object is formed, not its interaction with debris in its star system.

    12. Re:Other solar systems? by Psion · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I don't think it was quite good at all. In fact, it wasn't even good. Calling it half-assed would be complementary. Consider:

      ...a "planet" is defined as a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and (c) has cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit.
      The first part suggest it is in orbit around the Sun. Not a sun. The Sun. Thus, there are no other planets in the universe outside of our Solar System. The second part is sorta-kinda okay, and I'll let it slide. But let's look at (c) ... Now look at this link. Does that orbit look clear to you? What about a billion years ago, when there was a lot more debris in the Solar System, was the Earth not yet a planet then? Even though it already supported life, had oceans and an atmosphere, etc?

      In 1999, the IAU had its first brush with this issue when a proposal was made to consider Pluto a planet associated with the Kuiper belt. Astronomers then were strongly opposed to reducing the planet's status. But the discovery of 2003 UB313 (unofficially called "Xena" and it's satellite is "Gabrielle") might have caused this issue to be revisited. Slightly larger than Pluto, "Xena" was surely going to become our Solar System's tenth planet. But it's position in the Kuiper belt and the possibility for more similarly-sized objects caused some to worry that the number of official planets to grow dramatically. Might the Sun be home to 15, 20, 30 planets ultimately? Clearly, the matter needed to be pinned down. What is a planet after all?

      Amazingly, until August 2006, there was no official astronomical definition for a planet. The IAU settled the problem by arguing over several different definitions, ultimately selecting one that kicked Pluto out of the club after two years of frustrating efforts. Indeed, the first committee to look at the problem, a group of astronomers, could not agree on a scientifically accurate definition. A second committee comprised of historians and educators was formed a few months ago to look at the problem from a fresh perspective.

      Alan Stern, the head of NASA's New Horizons mission to Pluto, was outraged that less than five percent of the world's astronomers had a vote on the issue. Others think that the new category for Pluto is awkward when it says "A dwarf planet isn't a planet." Ultimately, I think the definition needs to be refined. Read it again. Then look at this chart. By the official definition currently accepted by the IAU, the Earth itself is not a planet. The existing definition not only places Earth on the questionable list, it also will present problems when we begin to identify planets in younger solar systems orbiting other stars. Inevitably, the issue will have to be revisited (probably in August 2009 at the next IAU General Assembly meeting), and at that time Pluto may be restored to planetary status.
    13. Re:Other solar systems? by Steve+Max · · Score: 1

      Actually, "clearing the neighbourhood" has a very precise definition in the Stern-Levison parameter, one that can be applied to all planets, solar or extrasolar. It doesn't mean "nothing else crosses its orbit", it only means it is the clear dominant gravitational source in its orbital region. See that this parameter allows a very clear separation between planets and dwarf planets. Of course the mass discriminant is a better parameter for that, but Stern-Levinson allows a clear separation if we can't access the mass distribution.

    14. Re:Other solar systems? by tirerim · · Score: 1

      We currently call objects in other stellar systems exoplanets, which seems good enough for me. It will be a long time before we can study them in enough detail for it to really matter in any case.

      I think the good reason for keeping plutoids separate from other dwarf planets is that plutoids are Kuiper Belt objects, rather than asteroids (which is a word that has its own issues, of course), so they have quite different origins and compositions

    15. Re:Other solar systems? by uglydog · · Score: 2, Informative

      I was going to criticize your use of the word dickitry (it's been a slow day). I've heard of dickery, but not dickitry.
      Then I checked urbandictionary.com and was enlightened!
      dickery: the state of being a dick
      dickitry: The art of dicking around

      A subtle but very important distinction.

    16. Re:Other solar systems? by rgmoore · · Score: 1

      Except that Pluto really as far as I can tell swept it's orbit clean.

      Except, of course, that its orbit crosses that of Neptune. That minor technicality relegates Pluto to status as a minor planet.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

    17. Re:Other solar systems? by Sparklepony · · Score: 1
      Actually, you can mathematically estimate with a great deal of confidence whether an object has "cleared its neighborhood" by knowing just the object's mass and the object's orbital period. There's a formula that was derived in 2002 by Alan Stern and Harold Levison for a parameter they called lambda that estimates how long it takes for an object to scatter other objects out of its orbital zone. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleared_the_neighbourhood for more details.

      Ironically, Alan Stern has gone on to be one of the most prominent and vocal opponents of the new definition. I wouldn't be surprised if it has something to do with being principle investigator for the New Horizons probe to Pluto. :)

    18. Re:Other solar systems? by Cussin_IT · · Score: 2, Funny

      Seriously, if your daughter kicks you beteween the legs when you give her candy, I would invest in a cup.

      --
      Read my blog you know you want to
    19. Re:Other solar systems? by Psion · · Score: 1

      Stern (of Stern-Levison) himself says that the Earth hasn't cleared its neighborhood of debris. If there's debate over the interpretation of that parameter by one of the authors, it hardly strikes me as precise. Rather than precise, let's try the word, "arbitrary". As in, Stern-Levison arrived at an arbitrary threshold that once classed whether an orbital path was cleared and have since reconsidered this position.

      This'll all be cleared up in August 2009.

      I hope.

    20. Re:Other solar systems? by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Except, of course, that its orbit crosses that of Neptune. That minor technicality relegates Pluto to status as a minor planet. Wouldn't that imply that Neptune hasn't cleared its orbit either, and therefore isn't a planet?
    21. Re:Other solar systems? by syousef · · Score: 1

      The new definition of "planet" was quite good. Clear, straight to the point, and easy to apply to any object.

      Quite good???? It infuriates me that sane rational people keep saying this. It's terrible science. It's inconsistent nonsense. It's a poster child for confusing obfuscated science.

      1) A "dwarf planet" is not a "planet". Calling an entire category by a name so as to misleadingly imply it is a sub-category is confusing and thus very very bad.

      2) Arbitrary distinction that a planet orbits our own star (the Sun, Sol) means what were referred to as "extra-solar planets" are not actually by the official definition planets at all! What's really bad about this is that there is a lot more older literature that uses terminology which has now been defined to be incorrect.

      3) A planet in an early solar system that hasn't yet cleared all of the rocky material in it's neighbourhood isn't technically a planet yet even if the body itself has formed. What's worse is that the vagueness of the term "neighbourhood" could imply a planet that is near a belt of asteroids isn't a planet either. So is Jupiter a planet then? What about moons? Many large planets have lots of moons that are made of rocky material.

      4) The fact that they need to make amendments or additions such as this one is a sure sign that there is something wrong either with the definition itself or the process that is being used to come up with it.

      What the definition basically intends to say is a planet is these 8 objects orbiting our own star. It's an arbitrary vague piece of garbage.

      By they way I couldn't care less if Pluto is a planet or not by the final definition. What I do care about is logical consistent science.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    22. Re:Other solar systems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some more fixes:

      has cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit
      ->
      is the most massive celestial body in the neighbourhood around its orbit

      beyond Neptune
      ->
      beyond the last planet

      Now I think the definitions become universal and easy to apply

    23. Re:Other solar systems? by salimma · · Score: 1

      The first part suggest it is in orbit around the Sun. Not a sun. The Sun. Thus, there are no other planets in the universe outside of our Solar System. Not quite:

      The IAU...resolves that planets and other bodies, except satellites, in our Solar System be defined into three distinct categories in the following way

      (emphasis mine).

      Naturally a different standard needs to be applied to extra-solar planets, since our observational methods lack the resolution to ascertain their conformance.
      --
      Michel
      Fedora Project Contribut
    24. Re:Other solar systems? by mcvos · · Score: 1

      The new definition of "planet" was quite good. Clear, straight to the point, and easy to apply to any object. Now, they add a new category that applies only to our solar system? We have lots of categories that apply only to our solar system. Near earth asteroids, for example.

      Pluto's status as a planet was only an issue because "planet" happens to be the most prestigious category an object can be in. All other categories just need to be meaningful and useful to the people who need it. Apparently the IAU thinks plutoid is a meaningful category.
    25. Re:Other solar systems? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      And Neptune orbit crosses Pluto's so does that make Neptune a minor planet.
      You act as if there is some universal definition of what is and is not a planet.
      Comets cross most other planets orbits. The simple truth is that no planets have swept their orbits 100 % including Earth.
      The definition of plants is man made. Even as the definition of mammal is.
      I would say that Pluto is to planets as the Duck Bill Platypus is to mammals.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  8. Just as good as "Alex and Nikki" by Zymergy · · Score: 4, Funny

    In college I knew a 'dancer' who had named her 2 breasts "Alex and Nikki"!
    As I recall, they each had "...a near-spherical shape, but not enough for it to clear its orbit of its rocky neighbors..."
    -I suppose naming them "Pluto and Eris" would have worked equally as well...

  9. How irrelevant my past accomplishments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    my award-winning 5th grade planet mobile becomes even more irrelevant.

  10. Blaphemy! by neuromancer23 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "This space intentionally left blank" - Principia Discordia

  11. Re:WTF is Eris? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Will the twiter sock puppet people PLEASE GET A LIFE!

    Thank you, that is all.

  12. What's in a name? by truthsearch · · Score: 1

    "What's in a name? That which we call a rose / By any other name would smell as sweet."

    Or in other words, what does the terminology matter? Yes, we like to classify things to organize our thoughts. But this seems a step too far.

    1. Re:What's in a name? by Chysn · · Score: 1

      > Yes, we like to classify things to organize our
      > thoughts. But this seems a step too far.

      You think adding a sub-classification of dwarf planets is going too far? No; giving even individual plutoids their very own names--like "Eris" and "Pluto"--THAT'S going too far. Next thing you know, they're going to be giving names to FEATURES of Eris and Pluto. Don't even get me started on that level of crazy.

      --
      --I'm so big, my sig has its own sig.
      -- See?
    2. Re:What's in a name? by truthsearch · · Score: 1

      Naming an individual object seems to make more sense than this sub-classification. I would think astronomers would speak more of each object than this particular subclass.

    3. Re:What's in a name? by Chysn · · Score: 1

      I dunno... you give 'em a subclass, and they'll fill it. It's getting mighty crowded out there. It scares me.

      --
      --I'm so big, my sig has its own sig.
      -- See?
    4. Re:What's in a name? by Omestes · · Score: 1

      Short people are people.
      Dwarfs are short.
      Dwarfs are people.

      Small planets are planets. (Mercury)
      Dwarf Planets are small.
      Dwarf Planets aren't... er... planets.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    5. Re:What's in a name? by Kligat · · Score: 1
      Is there a formal name for a classification of balls used in sports activity that might exclude bowling and footballs, and bowling balls while including only balls similar to tennis balls, softballs, and baseballs?

      How about names for colors that indicate shades of red and green, but not yellow or purple?

  13. Let me summarize by Bryansix · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They didn't do any more research. Nothing scientific was done. No more information was found out or cataloged. Nothing interesting happened. Just a bunch of people with too much time on their hands gave yet another name to a celestial body that orbits the sun. Frankly, who cares?

    1. Re:Let me summarize by SBacks · · Score: 1

      Frankly, who cares? Taxonomists

    2. Re:Let me summarize by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You, apparently, judging by the fact that you read and commented on this story.

  14. Earth too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Earth should be classified as a dwarf planet as well because it hasn't cleared its orbit of rocky neighbors either.

    1. Re:Earth too by Skye16 · · Score: 1

      Ditto with every other planet with a satellite. And don't even get me started with Saturn; just LOOK at that mess of rocky neighbors it left floating in a circle around it!

    2. Re:Earth too by sznupi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      By saying this you (and people agreeing with you - yes, you know who you are!) show you didn't put any effort into understanding what "clearing neighbourhood" in planet definition means.

      Specifically, it doesn't say that no other bodies in vicinity are present, but that all of them are dominated by gravitational influence of a planet. And that's definatelly the case with Moon and near Earth asteroids. But not with Pluto - it's in orbital resoncance with Neptune.

      I actually really like this definition, fairly precise, universal, and avoids waking up one day in a Solar System with 20 or 30 planets, once we start discovering more Pluto-like objects. But somehow we have this nonsence of people attaching sentimental value to the notion of Pluto beeing a planet, which makes the whole deal unpopular.

      And BTW, I don't like this latest "plutoids" thing; looks more like PR stunt. Definatelly doesn't really resolve anything, and if /. summary is to be trusted, is specific to our system.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    3. Re:Earth too by Omestes · · Score: 1

      Who really cares if we have 30 extra planets. I didn't know there was a hard limit of 10 planets in a solar system. Can some one please cite where it says this?

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    4. Re:Earth too by mangu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I didn't know there was a hard limit of 10 planets in a solar system

      There's no hard limit as a number, but there has to be some limit, otherwise every dust particle that orbits the sun should be classified as a planet.


      I think the current definition is pretty good. Although I feel some sympathy for Pluto, I feel it's not quite right to classify a small body whose orbit intersects the orbit of a gas giant as a planet.


      The irony of it all is that Pluto would never have been considered a planet if it wasn't for some error in observations that led people to believe its perturbation of Neptune's orbit to be much greater than it really is.

    5. Re:Earth too by sznupi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You have to draw the line somewhere, especially if there's a chance that we'll end up with a lot more than 30 (it shows the signifance of given object for the Solar System as a whole vs. the significance of a lot of objects as quite homogonous group). For example, Ceres was ALSO initially considered a planet...right until the point when we started to discover the rest of asteroid belt.

      All signs on heaven (and...only on heaven ;P ) hint that Pluto is simply a similar "first", discovered by chance because it was back then close to eclyptic and close to predicted position of Planet X (Uranus/Neptune - like object predicted by perturbations in Neptune orbit - later measurements shown them to be non-existent)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    6. Re:Earth too by John+Meacham · · Score: 2, Informative

      There isn't any such limit. but it dillutes the usefulness of 'planet' as a term. This is astronomy, a science, it benefits from clear, precice, and _useful_ definitions. We can call everything that orbits the sun a planet if we like and lose its usefulness as a term, or we can just drop 'planet' as a scientific term and demote it to an historical anachronism. But neither of those are very good. If 'planet' is to be a useful term, it needs to have a precise and useful definition. There wasn't any such one that covered both pluto and the 8 planets. It's as simple as that.

      In a lot of ways science _is_ terminology. You can't think about things (in a critical scientific way) or talk about them or advance your understanding of them until you name them. When Maxwell's equations were originally formed, they required pages and pages of equations and could be understood only by top mathematicians of his time. Now we can write them in a few dozen characters and they are easily understood by advanced high school students. Why? Because we gave the concepts names, and symbols. As math advanced, we recogonized that vector spaces were useful enough to get their own terminology, making complex concepts simple. As we learn about the solar system, and astronomy, we also find that new things are useful and refine the old terminology.

      Of course, this is a fertile ground of discussion and there are various takes on the issues
        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_science

      --
      http://notanumber.net/
    7. Re:Earth too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just what exactly is wrong about discovering new planets? Declaring that "there are only eight, and here are their names" sounds more like religious dogma than a scientific definition.

      "If it's round due to its own gravity and orbits a star, it's a planet" would make infinitely more sense. That way a thing the size of Pluto or Mercury or Earth would always be either a planet (or a moon if orbiting a planet), not some euphemism for "it's a planet but we don't want to change the textbook".

    8. Re:Earth too by Tenrosei · · Score: 1

      Its not sentimental value its the fact that I remembered "My Very Efficient Mother Just Sent Us Nine Pizzas" so that I could memorize the plants when i was younger, and now thats completely gone I tried to learn a modified version. "My Very Efficient Mother Just Sent Us Ninjas" but I always slip up and remember nine pizzas.

  15. USAcentrism? by papabob · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When Pluto lost its status of planet a couple of years ago I was shocked reading that the USA was lobying against that definition just because Pluto is the only planet discovered by an american scientist. Please, oh please, tell me that IAU hasn't produced this new denomination just for political reasons. It would be very sad...

    1. Re:USAcentrism? by HetMes · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't put anything past the US of effing A. But let's not imagine conspiracy where idiocy suffices.

    2. Re:USAcentrism? by BuddyJesus · · Score: 1

      I think you're remembering wrong. You most likely are recalling an event whereby New Mexico passed a resolution declaring Pluto a planet because it had been discovered by a person from that state, not the US federal government lobbying the IAU.

    3. Re:USAcentrism? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't bother dissuading the US-bashing contingent. It's like taking Bob Dole's Viagra away.

    4. Re:USAcentrism? by Akardam · · Score: 1

      As others have pointed out, the USA lobbying isn't entirely accurate.

      That aside, I don't see this as being a IAU political decision. We have literally thousands of designations in science that are based on the 1st "thing" to be classified (and sometimes to be discovered, too). So, in this case, since a new designation of a thing has been created, and Pluto is essentially the first to be classified, I see no problem with calling it and others like it "Plutoids". Actually, I think the definition makes a lot of sense.

      A great book, and a favorite of mine, that discusses the still ubiquitous reclassification of things in the natural world by squabbling scientists, is Bill Bryson's _A Short History of Nearly Everything_. Good stuff.

    5. Re:USAcentrism? by Omestes · · Score: 1

      But... but...

      Pluto was discovered at the Lowell Observatory, on Mars Hill, in Flagstaff, Arizona...

      Not in New Mexico. New Mexico doesn't come into this story at all.

      Percival Lowell, who started the search was from Boston. Clyde Tombaugh, who actually discovered Pluto was from Illinois.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    6. Re:USAcentrism? by BuddyJesus · · Score: 1

      Clyde William Tombaugh, a lifelong resident of New Mexico, however, made the actual discovery (that is, using a telescope he saw the planet).

    7. Re:USAcentrism? by Omestes · · Score: 1

      Ahh.. you, sir, are correct. sorry about that, all I really remembered from slumming about Lowell in college (nice, but dangerous bike ride, beautiful short hike though) was the Flagstaff and Illinois connect. I stand corrected.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  16. What about Ceres? by kfort · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm not sure why but they seem trying to purposefully exclude Ceres which is spherical in shape (able to overcome hydrostatic force) and exists in the asteroid belt

    1. Re:What about Ceres? by AstrumPreliator · · Score: 2, Informative

      I skimmed TFA and the release on the IAU's website. It looks as though they think Ceres is unique and so made the definition encompassing only trans-Neptunian dwarf planets. I'm not defending their reasoning, but that appears to be it.

    2. Re:What about Ceres? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's an argument that dwarf planets in the asteroid belt and dwarf planets in the outer solar system may have formed in different ways and deserve to be treated as different kinds of objects.
      I agree with another poster though, a definition which only applies to this solar system is silly.

    3. Re:What about Ceres? by kfort · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, I just question the decision to include 'clear the orbit' in the definition for a planet, which is what started this whole mess. If they had just stuck with the simplest definition of hydrostatic equilibrium (round shape) they could upgrade Ceres, keep Pluto, and deal with Eris. I think it would be a lot more exciting to have new planets than this constant squabbling over the status of Pluto

    4. Re:What about Ceres? by SBacks · · Score: 1

      Yes, but there are estimated to be hundreds if not thousands of objects large enough to be round in the Kuiper belt. While you might argue that all of those should be planets, I'd prefer if the term "planet" invoked the idea of a really large mass, and not just an overgrown asteroid.

    5. Re:What about Ceres? by Merls+the+Sneaky · · Score: 1

      Then planet definition should be attached to a size limit and not this "clears orbit of rocky neighbors" Otherwise we are living on an earthoid.

  17. Slight ommission by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Funny

    Under the definition, the self-gravity of a plutoid is enough for it to achieve a near-spherical shape, but not enough for it to clear its orbit of its rocky neighbors, and the plutoid orbits the Sun beyond Neptune.

    The summary fails to mention one further requirement: For an object to be considered a true Plutoid, it must posses a "curiously strong" flavor.

    1. Re:Slight ommission by richardesque · · Score: 1

      Nice one, the first time I have laughed while reading /. in a long time.

  18. In Soviet Russia . . . . by Eg0Death · · Score: 2, Funny

    plutoids classify you!

    --
    Why is this thus? What is the reason for this thusness?
  19. Pluto on its way out? by jeiler · · Score: 4, Funny

    First it got demoted, then given a brand new (and largely meaningless) title. I expect Pluto to get a pink slip any day now.

    --

    If you haven't been down-modded lately, you aren't trying.

    Sacred cows make the best hamburger.

    1. Re:Pluto on its way out? by lysse · · Score: 3, Funny

      Nah, they'll just stop paying it and let the problem work itself out naturally.

    2. Re:Pluto on its way out? by LokiFoo · · Score: 1

      Will someone please think of the astrologers!

  20. What's in a name? A lot actually by jamrock · · Score: 5, Funny

    Or in other words, what does the terminology matter?
    Imagine if the former ninth planet had been named after Hemos, and then a class of similar objects given a derivative of that name. We'd have to put up with "Hemorrhoids circling Uranus" jokes until the heat death of the Universe.
    1. Re:What's in a name? A lot actually by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for the wonderful sense of humor. It is refreshing.

  21. I defy that classification, also refuse it by unity100 · · Score: 1

    this whole thing has become a charade. first, they have 'declassified' a damn heavenly body that is orbiting the sun as a planet for billions of years, then invented a new classification to fill in the gap.

    this is not science. pluto is a planet.

    1. Re:I defy that classification, also refuse it by JayAitch · · Score: 1

      heavenly body that is orbiting the sun as a planet for billions of years

      We only knew it existed for 80 yrs. Also, you don't think it's scientifically relevant whether a celestial body clears out its own orbit?

    2. Re:I defy that classification, also refuse it by unspokenchaos · · Score: 1

      shall we then call all the planets close to earth, earthoids, Jupiter gastoids and saturn ringtoid...?

    3. Re:I defy that classification, also refuse it by Atriqus · · Score: 1

      Everyone defies the classification since they're so busy looking at the larger part that they miss the complete picture:

      Pluto-Charon is a binary system. The end.

      Now everyone, can we move on?

      --
      Hey, look! It's Bono's brother.
    4. Re:I defy that classification, also refuse it by Atriqus · · Score: 1

      Only if the ones beyond Uranus are to be called cockeyeds.

      --
      Hey, look! It's Bono's brother.
    5. Re:I defy that classification, also refuse it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What does that have to do with Eris?

    6. Re:I defy that classification, also refuse it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is not science. pluto is a planet.
      For a second there I thought you were going to go with "This is not science. This.. is... Sparta.
    7. Re:I defy that classification, also refuse it by snuf23 · · Score: 2, Informative

      We call rocky planets also terrestrial or telluric. We call the other ones gas giants or jovian planets.

      --
      Sometimes my arms bend back.
    8. Re:I defy that classification, also refuse it by magicchex · · Score: 1

      2 Skinnee J's - Pluto! lyrics

      With depravity,
      I break lots of gravity
      Blast past the atmosphere
      to the last frontier
      I go boldly through space and time
      The sky's the limit,
      but the limit isn't the sky
      I break orbit by habit,
      I ignite satellites and leave rings round the planets
      A flying ace like that beagle,
      nevertheless this alien remains illegal
      Cause their discovery don't cover me
      the immigrants been left in the cold
      to grow old
      and disintegrate
      Discriminate
      against the distant and disclaimers,
      Cause small minds can't see past Uranus
      When I shun their race
      cause that's just a phase
      and my odyssey runs in 2001 ways
      And I can see clearly now like Hubbell
      shoved off the shuttle,
      here's my rebuttal
      It's a planet.

      Who do you represent?
      I represent the smallest planet
      A tourney in this journey
      versus those who tried to ban it.
      If you don't agree
      go see interplanet Janet Cause
      the sun is star like
      Pluto
      is planet.
      So lend me all ears
      and let me state my case,
      about all the types of satellites we must embrace
      Cause like parents'
      great-grandparents,
      this planet was an immigrant,
      to deport it's an offense.
      It's an upstanding member of the solar system
      Abide the laws of Earth and make it a victim.
      Of Proposition
      107,
      When Pluto spawns a moon it will apply to the heavens.
      A dandy like Judas of a chariot
      If you demote this boat
      remote to a goat
      It's like taking ET's custody from Elliot,
      support yours
      clearly put cause,
      simply put

      Pluto is a planet. Pluto!
      Pluto is a planet. Pluto!
      Pluto is a planet. Pluto!
      Pluto is a planet. Pluto!

      Do it
      for the
      children,
      if not for yourself.
      Pluto
      is a

      --
      How many fulltime jobs can one man have?
    9. Re:I defy that classification, also refuse it by unity100 · · Score: 1

      no i dont think it is scientifically relevant. because it was not scientifically relevant during the last 80 years, but SUDDENLY became relevant with a democratic vote. is it how we do things now ? vote in scientific stuff, vote them out at whim ? facts change with what the voters in a particular period think ?

    10. Re:I defy that classification, also refuse it by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      I'd certainly classify Uranus as a gasoid.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
  22. Profit by XHIIHIIHX · · Score: 1

    1) Call every thing X 2) Decide somethings actually aren't X 3) Come up with stupid meaningless name that makes all school textbooks obviously outdated, aka centrifugal force and sell them new ones. 4) Profit!

  23. Re:WTF is Eris? by Pr0xY · · Score: 1

    IIRC it is a kuiper belt object that actually isn't on the same plane as the other planets.

    I think I actually recall it being found by accident because it isn't where we would expected it to be, most likely it is a captured object not formed by our suns accretion disk.

  24. In deference to Prince... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Pluto will henceforth be known as "The plutoid formerly known as a planet."


    Odd... my spell checker doesn't think "plutoid" is a word!

  25. Whole debate seems bogus by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Pluto isn't large enough to clear it's orbit of "rocky neighbors". Well, here's a news flash - neither Earth, nor Mars, nor Venus, nor Mercury have orbits that've been cleared of rocky neighbors. So apparently the bias only applies to the outer regions of our solar system?

    For that matter, if you want to be REALLY pedantic - Pluto's orbit overlaps Neptune's, so Neptune apparently isn't large enough to clear it's orbit.

    There! We've whittled it down to two planets total: Jupiter and Uranus. That'll be easy to remember...

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Whole debate seems bogus by geekoid · · Score: 1

      I love when ignorant people rant. I mean, just seeing you be that foolish warms my heart~

      Stupid git.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  26. Oh, come now! That's no name. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I much prefer my name for such objects: "planettes".

  27. Re:WTF is Eris? by spacemandave · · Score: 5, Informative

    Eris, which measures about 70 miles wider than Pluto, is the farthest known object in the solar system at 9 billion miles away from sun. Eris is not the farthest known object in the solar system. It is a member of the "scattered disk," a subclass of Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs). It is the largest scattered disk object (SDO) discovered so far, but by no means the farthest away. This article has some nice diagrams that show the location of Eris relative to other known SDOs. There is another subclass of KBOs, called the "detached" objects, that are even further away. Sedna is a member of this family.
  28. Hail Eris, All Hail Discordia! by argent · · Score: 1

    Agreed. Pluto is a planet, so is Eris. Naming the latter after the goddess of chaos and discord was a splendid idea (as well as a lovely if possibly unintended homage to the late Robert Anton Wilson, though not as good as naming it Mickey would have been).

    1. Re:Hail Eris, All Hail Discordia! by geekoid · · Score: 1

      And Linux is Windows.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Hail Eris, All Hail Discordia! by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      Um, no, that's more like saying that Windows Mobile is Windows.

  29. Galactic Lampoon's Summer Vacation! by mandark1967 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Let's be honest here. We all know the reason Pluto was re-classified to throw off the Tom Tom of our, now lost, Galactic Overlords.

    Galactic Overlords: "Tom Tom! Where is this "Earth"?!"
    Tom Tom: "Make a left at the 9th Planet."
    Galactic Overlord: "WTF?!?! There IS NO NINTH PLANET, Tom Tom!"
    Galactic Overlord's Mother-in-law: "I told you, Rory! You should have made a right at Uranus! If you can't find a PLANET, HTF were you able to find my daughter's birth tube?!"
    Galactic Overlord Jr.: "Are we there yet?"
    Galactic Overlord: "Dammit! Don't make me pull over this Star Destroyer!"
    Galactic Overlord Jr.: "I gotta pee!"

    --
    Sig Follows: "Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of Congress. But I repeat myself." -- Mark Twain
  30. Re:WTF is Eris? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Will the twiter sock puppet people PLEASE GET A LIFE!

    Thank you, that is all. We have a life and it is to point out each time a twitter sock puppet posts a comment on /.
  31. are we on an "earthik," then? by swschrad · · Score: 1

    after all, who can name one other planet in which allegedly intelligent life is in contact with us? only one? maybe earth is not a REAL planet, itself, if everything else that IS a planet has no allegedly intelligent life.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  32. Another Pluto Problem by kurt555gs · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Pluto got it's name from the famous Disney character. I am surprised that the Disney Corporation hasn't been going after some one or other to get payment for using their "IP".

    Given Disney's rapacious geed over things like this, I would think they are at least cooking up some idea of having the world pay for saying the name "Pluto" in any context.

    I also think a 'Plutiod' is a good description.

    Cheers

    --
    * Carthago Delenda Est *
    1. Re:Another Pluto Problem by Omestes · · Score: 1

      Actually, your half right. It also is a derivitive of the initials P.L., for Percival Lowell, the founder of the observatory. And it fits into the Greek God motif of the existing planets, especially since it is the god of the underworld, which is somewhat fitting.

      The initial suggestion was based on the character, but the above reason were why it was actually selected.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  33. Any excuse to make new words. by Merls+the+Sneaky · · Score: 3, Interesting

    WTF is a plutoid? We already have a definition that could easily fit pluto and other celectial bodies like it
    http://www.go-astronomy.com/glossary/astronomy-glossary-p.htm
    "A large asteroid or other celestial body, also called a minor planet."

    Call them planetoids. Therefore still remaining a planet but one that is not large enough to remove debris from its orbit. Then throw on mercury and mars and we can have a solar system of six planets and four planetoids (minor planets). This crap about removing debris from its orbit is farcical, how do they not know given another billion or two years it won't remove remaining debris?

    1. Re:Any excuse to make new words. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least 'The Plutoids' would make a good name for a band.

  34. Defy it all you want; you're still wrong by Lord+Faust · · Score: 1

    this is not science. pluto is a planet.

    No, no it isn't. Please don't pretend you know what science is if you can't follow a simple a definition which is plainly accessible. It's a rock, floating in space, which is slightly more remarkable than a grain of sand on a beach.

    1. Re:Defy it all you want; you're still wrong by Omestes · · Score: 1

      Yes, a definition that was VOTED on, and mainly to keep the amount of "planets" to a neat, tidy, manageable level.

      Last I checked, science wasn't democratic. Or can instate a vote to redifine "element" as to remove Plutonium, since its dangerous, and we already have too many of the silly things.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  35. Oh FFS... by Taibhsear · · Score: 1

    Science and classifications change. Pluto isn't a full fledged planet anymore. Get over it and stop yelling at the kids on your lawn. Do we really need any more damned arbitrary classifications? (planets, dwarf planets, minor planets, kuiper belt objects, plutinos, twotinos, cubewanos, scattered disc objects, ffs enough already...) Make a few and explicitly define them. Then stick each object in the solar system into the category. Don't make up crap to fit things into the classification you want it in. Square peg, round hole. This is just bad taxonomy.

    Fun info: List of solar system objects

  36. Looks like it's time for a pluto T-Shirt reprint by yukk · · Score: 1

    Poor Pluto. Dissed again.

    --
    The trouble with the rat race is that even if you win, you're still a rat." Lily Tomlin
  37. Re:WTF is Eris? by spacemandave · · Score: 4, Informative

    IIRC it is a kuiper belt object that actually isn't on the same plane as the other planets. I think I actually recall it being found by accident because it isn't where we would expected it to be, most likely it is a captured object not formed by our suns accretion disk. It is unlikely that any of the Kuiper Belt objects were captured from somewhere else. The Kuiper Belt is thought to have formed from the same accretion disk that formed the planets. However, it is thought that the original Kuiper Belt contained far more material than it does today, and that the objects were in more circular and coplanar orbits than we find them today. Due to an episode of giant planet migration, this original disk was scattered and depleted.

    Many (but not all) of the observed dynamical features of the Kuiper Belt can be explained by giant planet migration.
  38. there is only one solution to this debate by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    we must fund a NASA mission to go to Pluto, and nuke it into gravel

    we are wasting far too much time and thought over this frivolous disagreement. the obvious solution is to simply destroy the object of this disagreement, and move forward again in peace and unity. we must salve the wounds we have savaged on each other in this truly barbaric and vicious debate

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  39. In other news by whoami-ky · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Pluto officially defined as Pluto.
    Eris officially seen as similar to Pluto.

    Who really gives a flip?

    There are objects out there of every size shape and configuration possible.

    --
    See my blog at Who's Who
  40. Nope - Not Happy - Pluto is a Planet to me by gadlaw · · Score: 1, Insightful

    In the realm of things that don't matter except that I've been told for more than 40 years that Pluto is a planet then told by some 'Congress of Ass- tronomers' that it's not - screw those smug smirking bastards. I saw the Nova episode and hate every one of those ass-tronomers who happily conspired and worked on the planet demotion by vote. It's a planet and some power tripping douchebags can't vote otherwise. Now I hate this crop of Ass-tronomers.

    --
    Enjoy your Karma, after all you earned it. Feel your Karma Joe, feel it burn.
    1. Re:Nope - Not Happy - Pluto is a Planet to me by owlnation · · Score: 0

      Mod parent insightful. He's completely right. I think the current bunch of astronomers are maybe missing the point as to how much people really don't like them. Astronomy might be scientific, and might be not democratic, and all that, but still -- its PR has nosedived with its current administration.

    2. Re:Nope - Not Happy - Pluto is a Planet to me by Steve+Max · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but this is science. It evolves. As new facts appear, we see that old definitions weren't good, old theories were flawed or invalid in some limits, etc. In this case, the discovery of lots of objects in the same region as Pluto was always a problem for its classification as a planet. When a few other objects almost as big as Pluto were discovered at the same region, it was clear that a position had to be taken. When Eris, which is bigger than Pluto, was found on the same region, a decision became mandatory. Would we classify all of those bodies as planets? Only some? Where should the line be drawn?

      The final decision was pretty consistent. Define "planet" in a hard, binary way. It settled the case, and whenever a new object is found we can tell if it's a planet or not very quickly. No confusion on whether Sedna, Ceres, etc. should be planets or not. This is very good in the long run.

      Actually, something similar happened more than 200 years ago already. Books had to be changed, but the world kept going, and the bodies whose classification changed stay there.

  41. Taxonomy by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 1

    And in the taxonomy of taxonomists, we find that taxonomists can be sorted into "lumpers" and "splitters". There tend to be more splitters, because it is easier to write papers arguing for splitting an existing taxon than it is to write papers arguing for combining two or more existing taxa, particularly if the original namers are still alive (and possibly the dean of your department.)

    It gets complicated when nature doesn't cooperate by forming things in easily sorted groups. Then you get long, ongoing arguments about whether to lump or split; where do you draw the line, or should you draw a line at all. Perhaps astronomers should take a page from the biologists and create some infraspecific taxa (e.g. subspecies, varieties). Then you could call anything that is large enough to pull itself into a roughly spherical shape a planet, while distinguishing rocky, inner planets, gas giant planets, and icy, outer planets.

    --
    Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
  42. Because the discoverer of pluto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is an american.

    Ergo, Pluto MUST be a planet.

    'cos an american said it was.

    You aren't un-american, are you?

    The plutino moniker is to stroke the egos of those americans who have taken the status of pluto a *little* bit too seriously (and I'm talking as an astrophysicist here) in the hope that they'll STFU.

    1. Re:Because the discoverer of pluto by kalidasa · · Score: 2, Informative

      If the definition some of us preferred had been adopted, a certain Italian would have gotten his planet back, too.

  43. At least we can be glad... by mpthompson · · Score: 1

    ...they didn't name the last planet Hermes.

  44. Re:WTF is Eris? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ZOMG!!!!one1

    Your a twitter sock puppet too! Are you, or have you ever been a member of the twitter sockpuppet conspiracy?

    The funny thing is that Twitter (and his puppets) generally say interesting, on topic, things, while the twitter haters generally are just off-topic wankers, trolling based on personality and not content

    Though the sock puppetry is rather immature.

  45. Erris? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If Erris is a "plutoid", does that mean Twitter is a trolloid, or a fucktoid?

    Oh! Wait, I get it.

  46. Re:WTF is Eris? by mmxsaro · · Score: 1

    It's the largest IRC network out there. Oh wait...

  47. Re:WTF is Eris? by Pr0xY · · Score: 1

    OK, I could ben wring about it being a captured object. But does giant planet migration address the orbit of Eris being 44 degrees tilted compared to the other planets and the like?

  48. Ugh, not this again. by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 1

    No, definitions of planets are important if you're looking for them elsewhere and wish to classify the objects you find orbiting other stars.

    Your whole response is begging the question. Why would we need to classify the objects we find orbiting other stars into "planets" and non-"planets"?

    The really big background assumption here is that "planet" is a natural kind. The real lesson from all the IAU Pluto reclassification nonsense should be that, actually, astronomy has shown "planet" not to be a natural kind.

    Back in ancient times, when "planet" meant "light in the sky that moves in a very different kind of path from the other ones," and terrestial mechanics and astronomy were different sciences with different laws, there might have been a good case for calling "planet" a natural kind. Since Newton's time, however, we don't have separate laws for celestial and terrestrial motion. Newtonian mechanics allows for infinitely many intermediate cases between whatever paradigm examples of "planet" and "non-planet" you wish to pick, and will never draw a line between them.

  49. Wrong Goddess! by farrellj · · Score: 1

    There is not Goddess But Eris, and Murphy is Her Consort!

    HAIL ERIS! ALL HAIL DISCORDIA!

    The Law of Fives:

    The Law of Fives is one of the oldest Erisian Mysterees. It was first revealed to Good Lord Omar and is one of the great contributions to come from The Hidden Temple of The Happy Jesus.

    POEE subscribes to the Law of Fives of Omar's sect. And POEE also recognizes the holy 23 (2+3=5) that is incorporated by Episkopos Dr. Mordecai Malignatus, KNS, into his Discordian sect, The Ancient Illuminated Seers of Bavaria.

    The Law of Fives states simply that:
    ALL THINGS HAPPEN IN FIVES, OR ARE DIVISIBLE BY OR ARE MULTIPLES OF FIVE, OR ARE SOMEHOW DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY APPROPRIATE TO 5.

    The Law of Fives is never wrong.

    fnord

    --
    CAN-CON 2019 - Ottawa's only book oriented Science Fiction Convention! October 18-20, Sheraton Hotel, Ottawa, Canada h
  50. Begging the question. by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Classyfing Pluto as a Plutoid is not silly. Classifying Jupiter as a gas giant is not silly. Classying Mars as a telluric planet is not silly, either. This is exactly what you pointed out when you said that classifications were useful to catalog objects orbiting other stars.

    You and GP are begging the question. Yes, classifications are "useful" to catalog objects orbiting other stars. But, what is the use of cataloguing objects orbiting stars, in the first place? What does it tell us? Does the classification of an object predict any properties of it that beyond those that were required to successfully classify it?

    Two subpoints here:

    1. You're committing a very common philosophical error, that I'll call ontological essentialism: the belief that there exists such a thing as a context-independent "correct" classification of things according to a given scheme. This error is leading you to think that there really must be a truth of the matter as to whether Pluto, as a thing in itself, is a "planet" or not.

      The response to this is that classifications aren't properties of things in themselves, but rather, are context- and purpose-dependent distinctions that people impose on them.

    2. Astronomy is a natural science. Natural science is concerned with making predictions. The most natural use of classifications in natural science is, therefore, as a predictive apparatus: a classification has predictive value if, when you observe the properties of an object required to classify it correctly, you can use the classification to predict further properties that you did not observe.

      I've not seen anybody come even close to doing this for "planet." Once you observe all the things you need to observe to decide whether a celestial body is a planet or not, you're not in a position to predict anything else about the object.

      This doesn't mean that scientists can't use non-predictive classifications for genuinely useful means; non-predictive classifications can be quite useful for communicating with other people (if somebody says "planet," it may not allow you to predict a lot about the object, but it helps you guess what the other person may be talking about). But usually, those classifications don't really need to be very precise.

    3. In any science, it pays to be skeptical about the validity of received vocabulary and classifications. I like the way one of my professors puts it: when faced with terms like "planet," it is often valuable to step back and, instead of seeing them as the names for distinct kinds of things, to see them as the names of distinct kinds of problems that the people who came up with the term were trying to solve.

      In this case, the problem is pretty simple. The ancients charted the movements of the lights in the night sky, and were concerned with formulating laws to explain their motion. The problem you hit right away when you start doing this is that a handful of those lights move in a manner that's very different from the vast majority of the others. Those weird, "wandering" ones are the so-called "planets," in the original sense. This goes back to point (1): the classification of some celestial objects as "planets" responds to the purpose of formulating and solving this problem.

      Guess what? We're not the ancients. We don't have their problems in explaining the motion of those things. We have super-powerful telescopes that show us all sorts of funny rocks in space that they could never hope to see, moving in all sorts of weird trajectories. We have a theory of Newtonian mechanics that explains their trajectories as a specific case of more general laws, without having to formulate laws of weird-space-rock-motion. Why are we keen at all to try to get a precise fit between what we see and their vocabulary? The reason we have problems with deciding whether something like Eris is a "planet" is because we know a lot more than the ancients did. Insisting too eagerly on the classification just demonstrates a failure to appreciate how very different and superior our understanding is.

    1. Re:Begging the question. by 2short · · Score: 1



      "...non-predictive classifications can be quite useful for communicating with other people (if somebody says "planet," it may not allow you to predict a lot about the object, but it helps you guess what the other person may be talking about)."

      Exactly.

      "But usually, those classifications don't really need to be very precise."

      Sure they do, just not for science. Just because the terms of such a definition are scientific, don't assume the motivation is.

      When an astronomer finds an object around a distant star, whether it is a planet or not may make an enormous difference to their fame and career for reasons that have nothing to do with science or the real nature of the object. A precise definition of "planet" is scientifically worthless, but socio-politically essential. It is better that the astronomers of the world spent an IAU meeting wrangling over the scientifically irrelevant question of what a planet is, than the alternative; which is that they do so continually.

    2. Re:Begging the question. by bruce_garrett · · Score: 1

      The reason we have problems with deciding whether something like Eris is a "planet" is because we know a lot more than the ancients did.

      That's why the problem comes to a head now instead of back then. But we're still not that far removed apparently, from the ancients who believed the earth was the center of the universe. We're still treating the universe as if it's pretty much the same everywhere else as it is here.

      I remember reading some astronomer bellyaching that if Pluto was a planet, then so were all the other Kuiper belt objects like it and then...holy cow...we would be saying that the solar system had hundreds of planets then. Yeah? So? It's like a lot of these distinguished astronomers think that 'planet' is some kind of exclusive men's club and now all of a sudden a bunch of trailer trash is trying to get in. Who do those...objects...think they are? Hicks living in the middle of nowhere...why, you can't even get a decent tan on any of them...

      So now...as our knowledge of what's actually out there becomes more and more detailed, instead of our solar system having hundreds of planets, our textbooks will have hundreds of different terms for what are essentially the same kinds of objects. Because it would just never do to give something as cold and puny and way in the middle of nowhere the same designation as Jupiter. The reason why the seven stars are no more then seven is a pretty reason...

      If it's massive enough that its shape is defined largely by its gravity, but it isn't so large that it is, or ever was, a star, then it's a planet. Unless it's orbit is centered within another planet, in which case it's a moon. As time goes on I suspect we'll be finding tons of these things scattered here and there in configurations nobody ever reckoned on before they were found...and even wandering around in space without any star of their own to orbit. This definition of planet they decided on in 2006 is going to look more and more provincial as we begin to really see what's out there. But then that's how it usually goes I suppose...

  51. Re:WTF is Eris? by spacemandave · · Score: 1

    OK, I could ben wring about it being a captured object. But does giant planet migration address the orbit of Eris being 44 degrees tilted compared to the other planets and the like? It isn't entirely understood how Kuiper Belt objects were given high inclinations. Simulations of giant planet migration generally fail to pump up the inclinations of enough objects high enough to match the observations. One idea is that the Kozai mechanism is able to trade off eccentricity for inclination, but it is not clear why this wouldn't show up in the numerical simulations. There also seems to a correlation between KBO inclination and size. Big KBOs like Pluto and Eris seem to have higher inclinations on average than smaller ones. It is not at all clear why there would be such a correlation. This is an active area of research in planetary dynamics.
  52. Re:WTF is Eris? by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 2, Funny

    eris, also known as the reason pluto is no longer a planet.

  53. Re:WTF is Eris? by davolfman · · Score: 1

    "You forget Peter I was there for an kuiper-belt, unexplained massive planet migration." "Ray, the planet migrated about a foot and a half."

  54. Also... by professorfalcon · · Score: 1

    In other news, Earth is now considered an earthoid, Neptune a neptoid, and Venus a venoid.

  55. The pro-Pluto lobby strikes again. by Livius · · Score: 1

    More shameless pandering to the Pluto cultists. That renegade dwarf has had a free ride for too long already!

  56. Re:WTF is Eris? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

    IIRC it is a kuiper belt object that actually isn't on the same plane as the other planets.

    I think I actually recall it being found by accident because it isn't where we would expected it to be, most likely it is a captured object not formed by our suns accretion disk. Can we call Kuiper Belt Objects KIBOs? That way people that are knowledgable about internet trolls but disinterested in science have one more thing in this article to snigger at.

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  57. At least the mnemonics work again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Many very excited martians jump so unlike normal people" becomes Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Plutoids

  58. I'm Your Moon by SirBruce · · Score: 1

    They invented a reason
    That's why it stings
    They don't think you matter
    Because you don't have pretty rings
    I keep telling you I don't care
    I keep saying there's one thing they can't change

    I'm your moon
    You're my moon
    We go round and round
    From out here, it's the rest of the world that looks so small
    Promise me
    You will always remember who you are

    Let them shuffle the numbers
    Watch them come and go
    We're the ones who are out here
    Out past the edge of what they know
    We can only be who we are
    It doesn't matter if they don't understand

    I'm your moon
    You're my moon
    We go round and round
    From out here, it's the rest of the world that looks so small
    Promise me
    You will always remember who you are

    Who you were
    Long before
    They said you weren't
    Anymore

    Sad excuse for a sunrise
    It's so cold out here
    Ice and silence and dark skies
    As we go round another year
    Let them think what they like, we're fine
    I will always be right here next to you

    I'm your moon
    You're my moon
    We go round and round
    From out here, it's the rest of the world that looks so small
    Promise me
    You will always remember who you are