Slashdot Mirror


First Ethernet Switch In Space

Rebecca will you marry me? writes "The ESA's Columbus laboratory module was added to the International Space Station in February, but Hewlett-Packard has only now chosen to reveal that the LAN onboard Columbus uses a ProCurve 2524 switch." HP admits it was the "most unusual and demanding" project ProCurve has done yet.

43 of 141 comments (clear)

  1. Title is misleading by N3TW4LK3R · · Score: 5, Informative

    From TFA: "Two redundant LAN switches, developed by the European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company (EADS) Astrium, already operate in the ISS network core and now have been joined by HP's ProCurve 2524 switch"

    I sent this in an e-mail to Taco when the article was still in the 'mysterious future' but that message must have been stopped by his spam filter or something.

    Yeah yeah, I must be new here ;)

  2. Fortunately, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    they aren't using Linksys routers as well. Password: defaultshuttle

  3. And this is interesting because? by cheebie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is there some reason why a router in orbit would behave differently in any way from a router sitting in a rack in the server room? (Other than floating, etc.)

    1. Re:And this is interesting because? by thomasdz · · Score: 5, Informative

      Extended G-forces during launch might be a good test of how well solder joints, connectors, and other components are made.

      --
      Karma: Excellent. 15 moderator points expire sometime.
    2. Re:And this is interesting because? by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 4, Informative

      Semiconductors generally don't like high-radiation environments, such as outer space. Hence the normal use of specially made high-$$$ "rad-hard" components in space systems.

      --
      Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
    3. Re:And this is interesting because? by N3TW4LK3R · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In space, it's exposed to all kinds of radiation that normally gets blocked by the earth's atmosphere.
      This is one of the reasons we try to limit the complexity of electronics sent out to space. (and additionally, shield the hell out of everything)
      I believe the shuttle uses a computer comparable to a 386, for this reason.

    4. Re:And this is interesting because? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Heat is not removed from components by airflow because warm air doesn't rise in zero gravity. This means forced convection has to reach more places.

    5. Re:And this is interesting because? by Dogtanian · · Score: 5, Funny

      Is there some reason why a router in orbit would behave differently in any way from a router sitting in a rack in the server room? I suspect there may be some timeout issues due to the network cable connecting them to ground control slightly exceeding the Ethernet spec's maximum length.
      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    6. Re:And this is interesting because? by muffel · · Score: 5, Insightful
      • Cooling: No 'natural' convection
      • G-Forces, Vibration
      • Radiation
      --

      bla
    7. Re:And this is interesting because? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I hope for the sake of the ISS crew that it's "low rad" in the ISS.

      The radiation the semiconductors don't like are heavy particles like neutrons which are extremely harmful to humans too.

    8. Re:And this is interesting because? by tbischel · · Score: 3, Funny

      Extended G-forces during launch might be a good test of how well solder joints, connectors, and other components are made.

      Hmm... sounds like an expensive test plan. How about just testing g-forces in the lab? ;-)

    9. Re:And this is interesting because? by networkBoy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Shuttle flight computer uses the 386 double sigma.
      here are some other notes:
      http://klabs.org/DEI/Processor/shuttle/

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    10. Re:And this is interesting because? by cyclone96 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually it's the US segment of ISS that uses the 386 based machines (although a couple may go to Pentiums in a few years).

      The Orbiter uses the AP-101S, which was also used in military aircraft. NASA has a great deal of published history online regarding Shuttle Avionics here.

      --
      Worst...sig...ever!
    11. Re:And this is interesting because? by Fizzlewhiff · · Score: 3, Informative

      Heat. Things have to run cooler as there's no convection in space.

      --

      'Same speed C but faster'
    12. Re:And this is interesting because? by rossdee · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Radiation could be a problem (cosmic rays, solar storms).

      Then there is cooling - even in the ISS you can't use convection since there is no up for the hot air to rise to.

    13. Re:And this is interesting because? by NMerriam · · Score: 2, Interesting

      One thing other folks haven't mentioned is the lower atmospheric pressure. I know when we've used laptops in high altitude situations, the LCD displays would sometimes crap out because they are essentially laminates, and separated when the environmental expectation for ambient pressure were not met.

      Of course that specific problem won't affect a switch, but there may be some other unexpected way in which atmospheric pressure is involved. It isn't necessarily easily tested in a high-altitude chamber, since (as with many things) the effect can be cumulative and depend on other factors like being jostled during use.

      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    14. Re:And this is interesting because? by joggle · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's true but probably misleading. They almost certainly have the router in an accessible area so it is exposed to air so it can use convection to cool itself. Ultimately the space station can only get rid of excess heat via radiation but this particular component doesn't need to be designed differently because of thermal issues.

    15. Re:And this is interesting because? by cyclone96 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, the atmospheric pressure of ISS is maintained between 14.1 and 14.9 psi or so, for just that reason. Only the airlocks and some storage volumes are taken below that. Critical equipment is certified to go to low pressures (in case a module depress occurs) but a lot of the non-critical and/or commercial equipment isn't held to that standard (since it could be replaced).

      Apollo flew with about 5 psi of pressure, and Shuttle would sometimes depress the cabin to 10.2 psi in prep for spacewalks, but ISS maintains an earthlike atmosphere.

      --
      Worst...sig...ever!
  4. Cool test methodology by dreamchaser · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Despite the misleading title (should probably say first OFF THE SHELF switch in orbit), it's pretty cool how they tested these. From TFA:

    Switches from Cisco, D-Link, Avaya, 3Com, NetGear and Hewlett Packard were exposed to extreme levels of radiation in a particle accelerator in Villigen, Switzerland under conditions similar to space.


    Makes one think more about all the radiation crewmembers get exposed to as well, even within the protective embrace of the Earth's magnetic field. That's one of the big hurdles to travel to Mars of course; long term exposure to varying levels of radiation (mostly from the Sun).

    I just think it's geeky-cool that they put them in a particle accellerator for testing though.
    1. Re:Cool test methodology by Joe+Jay+Bee · · Score: 4, Funny

      They did try to test a Belkin one, but that one failed even before they'd subjected it to the particle accelerator.

    2. Re:Cool test methodology by brunokummel · · Score: 5, Funny

      Despite the misleading title (should probably say first OFF THE SHELF switch in orbit)...
      not necessarily, since It must be really hard to keep something ON THE SHELF in outer space.. =)
      *drum rolls
      --
      What is best in life? To crush your enemies, to see them driven before you and to hear the lamentations of their women.
    3. Re:Cool test methodology by ocdude · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think you need this

  5. well.... by KozmoKramer · · Score: 5, Funny

    I see a job opportunity for a network engineer, or at the very least a network cabling repair guy. Imagine that help desk ticket @ NASA.......

    --
    My name is Inigo Montoya. You killed my Father! Prepare to die!
    1. Re:well.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, I get paid 55 cents a kilometer for service calls. I definitely want this job, although my Honda Civic might have a tough time getting to orbit.

    2. Re:well.... by ggvaidya · · Score: 3, Funny

      First a plumber, and now an IT helpdesk guy. NASA's really trying to reach out to the common man.

    3. Re:well.... by Free+the+Cowards · · Score: 3, Funny

      Space is only an hour's drive away, if your Civic can drive straight up.

      --
      If you mod me Overrated, you are admitting that you have no penis.
  6. Rebecca! Save yourself!! by th0mas.sixbit.org · · Score: 5, Funny

    He's a nerd! Save yourself Rebecca!

    (before you mod OT look at submission again ;) )

    --
    twitter.com/gravitronic
  7. obligatory by Lost+Penguin · · Score: 5, Funny

    In space, no one can hear the NIC scream.

    --
    I am the unwilling control for my Origin.
  8. The "HAM" sats did it a decade ago by mbone · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Amateur Radio satellites went to an Ethernet backbone some time ago - over a decade IIRC.

  9. Am I the only one... by jpellino · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... that was relieved and surprised it wasn't "hub" and "10Base2"?

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
    1. Re:Am I the only one... by seanadams.com · · Score: 2, Informative

      ... that was relieved and surprised it wasn't "hub" and "10Base2"?

      I'm not sure if you realize this, but 10base2 (aka thin net) doesn't use hubs. It's a shared 50 ohm coax with tees at each device and terminator plugs on each end. It uses CS/MACD like a hub, but the electronics and physical topology are totally different.

  10. Cost? by Straterra · · Score: 2, Interesting

    10Mbit switch? Am I the only one who thought "Gee, I would have though NASA could have afforded at least 100Mbit!"

    The only reason I can come up with is the possibility of higher packet loss with all of the radiation. Does anyone know for sure?

    1. Re:Cost? by JustOK · · Score: 4, Funny

      Bits weigh less in space, so they're easier to compress.

      --
      rewriting history since 2109
  11. Why is this news? by thesandbender · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Seriously... zero-g has no effect on this equipment. Yes it has to have more radiation shielding and has to be shock mounted to survive the launch but other that it could be an iPod or a DirectTV DVR. There's nothing innovative about this. They shot an ethernet switch into space... big deal. Call me when someone invents a way to use quantum entanglement to communicate faster than light. That's news.

    1. Re:Why is this news? by thesandbender · · Score: 4, Informative

      You can't be serious. Almost every enterprise Ethernet switch has fans. Including the terrestial model of the ProCurve 2524.

  12. Re:obligatory jabber by dreamchaser · · Score: 2, Funny

    Unless they suffer from congestion.

  13. Brown.... by mikelieman · · Score: 5, Funny

    You ever ship anything UPS? If it survive *them*, launching into orbit should be a no-brainer.

    --
    Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
  14. This guy is sick by kju · · Score: 2, Informative

    > http://formyrebecca.blogspot.com/

    When i read this, i felt the need to puke. This guy says he is together with his girlfriend for two years and want to marry her but yet he does still not know what she likes. And in order to find out he shows a total lack of integrity and installs a keylogger on her machine! This is a cruel break of trust. I really hope she finds out and tosses him. This is imho absolutely sick behaviour. And whats even worse that he apparently is even proud of his act of dishonesty and blogs about it.

  15. Token Ring? by aggles · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wasn't the first network for the ISS based on Token-ring? I participated in an Ethernet vs Token-ring RFP in the mid-80's against IBM and we lost the bid. We didn't play golf as well.

  16. Re:is anyone paying attention? by cyclone96 · · Score: 4, Informative

    You are absolutely correct, which is why nothing on these networks is something on which life depends.

    I'm going to greatly simplify this, but there are basically three networks onboard the space station. One is mostly off the shelf laptops and networking equipment that runs Windows and is used for crew support (email, procedures, timelines, photos, and such). It frequently needs maintenance, but it does the job. It's also (relatively) easy to certify and plug new hardware into it, so it can be updated frequently as commercial technology advances (for example, later this year the Thinkpad A31p laptops will be swapped out for newer models).

    The second is a payload ethernet network that is used by the payload system to collect and downlink high volume data through the USOS Ku-band system. Failure of this network only impacts science collection and some support activities. These switches are part of this network. The standards are more stringent, but not to the level of stuff on which safety or mission success depends.

    The third network is the core computer system, which is all custom built hardware/software wired up with MIL-STD 1553 data bus. This is the network which runs the core vehicle systems (life support, attitude control, what have you). The hardware and software are developed to a much more rigorous standard than the first two networks (and it obviously costs a lot more and is slower to update because the the long pole of certification and testing). Some of the machines on this network have been chugging along for nearly a decade without failure.

    --
    Worst...sig...ever!
  17. Re:Which is it? by SBrach · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's what you get for reading TFA.

  18. Re:vulnerability by The+End+Of+Days · · Score: 3, Funny

    Won't someone think of the child molesters?

  19. meanwhile on MIR by GregNorc · · Score: 2, Funny

    The Russians used a pencil